Essay on importance of communication skills in civil engineering

Better late than never mature-age graduates. It’s two in the morning and Lawrence Lau is surrounded by law readings and in civil engineering, energy drinks, trying not to of teaching, think about the next day’s 6am start. Lau is skills in civil engineering a 46-year-old law student who works full time as an accounts and tok essay, compliance manager. He is one of many mature-age people looking to essay on importance of communication engineering, start right at the bottom after a successful career in a different field. For every lecture Lau attends, he is expected to add two hours of readings to thesis essay, his schedule. Of Communication Engineering. “Does anyone really do it? No, we don’t have time… It’s just impossible,” he tells Lawyers Weekly. Like other ‘late-show’ law students, Lau juggles work commitments with part-time study and feels he will be disadvantaged when it comes to procuring employment when compared with younger graduates. Is The Essay. ‘Dinosaurs’ in the danger zone. Age discrimination persists in the professional services sector despite growing awareness of the benefits of diversity in the workplace.

According to Lau, mature-age law graduates are less attractive to employers because they are seen as more rigid in their work practices and less willing to work long hours. Graduates over 30 years of age often have children and are in greater need of flexible work options. Lau believes the initial application process for graduate programs is probably free of essay engineering age discrimination but “when it comes to a [face-to-face interview] I think you do have a glass barrier there because a lot of university law firms would prefer younger, less moulded talent so they can mould it themselves”. “[Law firm] promotions say they hire on merit; I think, ‘well, maybe’ but at the end of the day they do want someone they can shape,” he adds. Lau does not believe that a greater knowledge of how to navigate the world of essay on importance of communication skills in civil employment gives mature-age students an edge over younger competitors. “I think, all in statement in the essay all, I’m a little bit disadvantaged … If someone is looking for a mature-age person they are looking for someone that has three to on importance engineering, four years’ law experience. So you get into a … danger zone where … your age bracket is representing you annoyingly as someone that may have more knowledge than you have,” he says. Neville Carter, CEO and principal of the College of Law, said he can understand why an employer might prefer younger people who are not yet set in their work ways and are more adaptive to technology coursework, firm work practices and culture. Essay On Importance Skills In Civil. However, he was careful to add that he had no statistics, information or anecdotal evidence to demonstrate this. Mature-age graduates (those over the age of 30) make up 22 per cent of graduates at the College of Law – a proportion that has remained relatively stable over time, according to Carter. This statistic is what is the statement in the essay consistent with the student membership of the Law Institute of Victoria, of which 24 per cent are over 30 years old. When asked why mature-age graduates face set-backs in finding work, Carter says, “I’m not sure that they [do]. Essay On Importance Skills In Civil. They definitely come with a quite different mindset to from, their younger confreres.

Atypically, they have very clear thinking about what they want from the world of work in law and quite specific career intentions. “At a time of downturn in the employment market for skills in civil, law graduates, generally the younger, more flexible, less expectant law graduates may well, for this reason, be more successful in finding work, particularly in fields outside mainstream legal practice.” Despite the tok essay, perceived barriers to entry, mature-age people do make it into graduate programs at large law firms – and 49-year-old Helen Cousins is one of them. Cousins has five children and is launching into law on essay of communication in civil the back of a highly successful career as a medical researcher. She completed three clerkships before joining Herbert Smith Freehills as a graduate. Cousins’ experience challenges the is the thesis statement, common conception that graduate programs are inappropriate for mature-age graduates. “I’m loving it, I’m having an absolute ball,” she says. The advice Cousins received from career advisers at Monash University was to essay on importance in civil engineering, aim for methods of teaching english, in-house roles that might give more recognition to her previous career. “[Career advisers] weren’t sure that a graduate program would suit someone my age. They thought it was probably going to be geared towards the on importance of communication skills engineering, younger [graduates], fresh out of university,” she says. However, Cousins felt that starting in coursework a large firm would give her strong legal training. “When I put my clerkship application in I got responses pretty much across the board from the top-tier firms and not much interest from the mid-tier firms,” she says. She guessed that this might have something to do with larger firms having the capacity and desire to absorb diversity. On Importance Of Communication In Civil Engineering. “I feel like I’ve been very lucky and my background has helped me because the person that interviewed me … was in corporate coursework intellectual property and, because I have a science background associated with IP, that was definitely an advantage,” she adds. On Importance Of Communication In Civil. Cousins said the university, diversity of larger firms makes it easier for graduates of all ages to of communication skills in civil engineering, feel at pay for home. She can pick and choose from work social activities and is never left feeling judged adversely for not participating. Supervisors tailor activities to the individual and give mature-age people “a little bit more freedom to show some initiative” and have “slightly different expectations”, according to Cousins.

Lau, on the other hand, thinks mature-age graduates might get bored easily in a large law firm graduate program and that working with an in-house team or at a small to essay engineering, medium-sized firm might be less frustrating. He does not believe that graduate programs at tok essay layout large law firms are structured to skills in civil, make the aqa food coursework, most of the talents of mature-age people. “Personally, if I was put through those programs, I wouldn’t have a problem but … when you take on someone with more life experience, their contribution to your company will be a little bit different. On Importance Skills Engineering. If you were to get someone with more experience, you want to harvest that, and the way to harvest that knowledge may not be the same as the way you would in pay for assignment an undergraduate program,” he says. “I think I would be looking at a very different audience of employers than those of the [younger] graduates.” Process not prejudice is to essay on importance, blame. Tok Essay. Paul Melican, a 31-year-old law student at RMIT, acknowledged that individual bias against mature-age graduates could be an issue, but argued that systematic problems within the corporate firm graduate systems were more likely to be affecting the recruitment of older graduates. “[Clerkships] are inherently designed to suit the needs and to attract full-time students who [can] complete these programs on of communication skills in civil engineering a full-time basis, attend meetings at any time of the what is the statement in the essay, day and completely dedicate themselves for a period of of communication time,” he says. “Alas, the mature-age student, often completing their course on a part-time basis, is unable to complete multiple clerkships, volunteer at dissertations community legal centres and take advantage of essay of communication engineering extracurricular activities … such as placement, competitions and assignment, exchanges, which are all things that firms look for in deciding whom to offer their graduate positions to.” Melican is a part-time student with two children who manages to find time to act as vice-president for finance at essay on importance of communication the Australian Law Students Association (ALSA) and president of the assignment, RMIT Law Students Society while also working as a business consultant. In Melican’s experience, the employment prospects of mature-age law students are actually better than those of younger students because they are interested in pursuing more varied careers.

Mature-age graduates can combine their industry knowledge with a specific focus on in civil a particular area of law to take advantage of careers beyond corporate law, he said. With such uncertainty around employment prospects and high levels of competition for scarce graduate jobs, one might wonder why anyone would ditch a strong career and go back to dissertations of phoenix, university to start from scratch. Essay On Importance In Civil. The financial burden of what is the thesis later life study is skills in civil high: a three-year juris doctor (JD) at the University of Sydney cost between $29,376 and aqa food, $98,640 in 2013. According to on importance skills in civil engineering, Carter, many mature-age graduates have maxed out Fee-HELP doing previous degrees and pay their way through law school by drawing on savings. This further increases the expectation of and need for layout, employment in jobs with higher remuneration. For Lau, it was the thirst for knowledge that drove him to seek a qualification in law. “I have a need to know,” he says. “[In] other areas such as IT, IT management, finance and accounting, I came in contact with law and I found considering people’s rights and obligations … particularly interesting. That knowledge is very powerful. It could be put to good use helping the general public.

I find that to be a very motivating notion for me.” Cousins said she supported her further education with help from a Commonwealth-sponsored scholarship by essay skills in civil engineering paying fees upfront and what is the statement in the essay, deferring what she could not afford. “I think [mature-age graduates] have geared themselves for financial challenges because they had been in jobs where they were fairly senior, their salaries were quite senior so even coming back to work at this junior level their salary is significantly lower than it used to be,” she said. Even though more than one in five law graduates are mature-age, employers do not seem to be giving due credit to the decades of experience working, studying, raising children and travelling that older lawyers carry into essay on importance skills, their new careers. But, regardless of the setbacks and personal sacrifices, law continues to attract people from gainful careers – showing the enduring appeal of the legal profession.

How to Write a Summary, Analysis, and Response Essay Paper With Examples. VirginiaLynne has been a University English instructor for over 20 years. She specializes in helping people write essays faster and essay in civil engineering, easier. A summary is telling the main ideas of the article in your own words. These are the steps to writing a great summary: Read the article, one paragraph at a time. For each paragraph, underline the main idea sentence (topic sentence). If you can't underline the book, write that sentence on technology mark, your computer or a piece of on importance of communication skills in civil, paper. When you finish the article, read all the underlined sentences. In your own words, write down one sentence that conveys the main idea. Start the layout sentence using the name of the essay on importance of communication in civil author and tok essay, title of the article (see format below).

Continue writing your summary by on importance, writing the other underlined sentences in your own words. Remember that you need to what is the thesis statement in the essay change both the words of the sentence and the word order. For more information, see video below. Don't forget to use transition words to link your sentences together. See my list of transition words below to help you write your summary more effectively and make it more interesting to read. Make sure you include the name of the author and article and use author tags (see list below) to let the reader know you are talking about what the author said and not your own ideas. Re-read your piece. Does it flow well? Are there too many details?

Not enough? Your summary should be as short and concise as possible. Author Tag : You need to essay in civil engineering start your summary by telling the name of the essay article and the author. Here are three examples of how to do that (pay close attention to the punctuation): In “How the Civil War Began, historian John Jones explains. Of Communication Skills In Civil. John Jones, in what statement his article “How the Civil War Began, says that the essay on importance skills engineering real reason. How the Civil War Began, by tok essay, historian John Jones, describes. First Sentence: Along with including the article's title and author's name, the essay of communication in civil engineering first sentence should be the main point of the what thesis statement in the article. It should answer the question: What is this essay about? (thesis). Example: In How the Civil War Began by John Jones, the author argues that the real reason for the start of the Civil War was not slavery, as many believe, but was instead the clash of essay on importance engineering, cultures and greed for cash.

Rest of Summary: The rest of your essay is going to coursework give the reasons and evidence for essay of communication that main statement. In other words, what is the essay methods of teaching main point the writer is trying to make and what are the supporting ideas he or she uses to prove it? Does the author bring up any opposing ideas, and if so, what does he or she do to refute them? Here is a sample sort of sentence: ___________ is the issue addressed in of communication “( article's title) ” by ( author's name) . The thesis of this essay is ___________ . The author’s main claim is essay methods english, ___________ and his/her sub claim is ___________ . The author argues ___________ . Other people argue ___________ . The author refutes these ideas by saying ___________ . His/her conclusion is ___________ . How Often Do You Mention the Author? While you don't have to use an author tag in every sentence, you need to be clear when you are giving ideas that are taken from the article, and when you are saying your own ideas. In general, you want to be sure that you always use the author's name and the article title when you start summarizing, and that you use the author's last name in of communication in civil engineering the last sentence as well to aqa food coursework make it clear you are still talking about the author's ideas. In a research paper, you would then put a parenthetical citation or footnote, which tells the reader you are finished using that source.

Men and Women in Conversation: Example response essay to Deborah Tannen's article about how divorce can be prevented if people learn the communication signals of the opposite essay in civil engineering, gender. Response Essay about Getting a Tattoo: Responds to a personal experience article from the New York Times about a man who gets a dragon tattoo. The Year that Changed Everything: Sample paper written by a college English class about an article by Lance Morrow suggesting that three lesser-known events of methods, 1948 had a great impact on history. How is this written? Who is the on importance of communication skills engineering audience? Is it effectively written for that audience? If you've done a literary analysis, you can apply what you know about analyzing literature to analyzing other texts.

You will want to consider what is tok essay layout, effective and ineffective. You will analyze what the author does that works and what doesn't work to support the essay of communication skills engineering author's point and persuade the methods of teaching audience to agree. Sometimes, especially when you're just getting started writing, the essay on importance task of fitting a huge topic into an essay may feel daunting and you may not know where to start. It may help you to coursework use a thing called TRACE when talking about the rhetorical situation. TRACE stands for Text, Reader, Author, Context, and Exigence: Text , Reader , and skills, Author are easy to understand. When writing the analysis, you need to think about corporate coursework development, what kind of on importance of communication engineering, text it is and methods english, what the author wanted to have the audience think, do, or believe. Essay Of Communication Skills In Civil Engineering. The main question your analysis will answer is, How effective was the author at pay for assignment convincing that particular audience?

Context means several things: how the article fits into the history of discussion of that issue, the on importance of communication engineering historical moment in time when the article is written, and the moment in time when a person reads the article. In this context, Exigence is synonymous with assumptions, bias, or worldview. Breaking the large idea down into essay, these five parts may help you get started and organize your ideas. In your paper, you'll probably want to essay of communication in civil engineering address from three to what thesis statement essay all five of these elements. Each of the following elements can be one paragraph of your analysis. You can answer the on importance questions to help you generate ideas for each paragraph. To make it easier, I've included the last two TRACE elements (Context and Exigence) as part of Author and what is the essay, Reader. How is the essay organized? What is effective or ineffective about the organization of the essay?

How does the author try to interest the reader? How well does the on importance of communication skills in civil author explain the main claims? Are these arguments logical? Do the aqa food technology coursework support and evidence seem adequate? Is the support convincing to the reader? Does the evidence actually prove the point the author is essay on importance of communication in civil, trying to make? Who is the author?

What does he or she know about this subject? What is the author's bias? Is the bias openly admitted? Does that make his or her argument more or less believable? Does the author's knowledge and background make her or him reliable for dissertations from university of phoenix this audience? How does the author try to relate to the audience and establish common ground? Is it effective? How does the author interest the audience?

Does she or he make the reader want to know more? Does the author explain enough about the history of this argument? Is anything left out? Who is the reader? How would they react to these arguments? How is this essay effective or ineffective for essay on importance engineering this audience? What constraints (prejudices or perspectives) would make this reader able to hear or not hear certain arguments?

What is the pay for exigence (events in this moment in time which affect the need for this conversation) that makes the audience interested in this issue? Michael Critchton's Let's Stop Scaring Ourselves argues that we are overdoing caution and fear. Essay Of Communication Engineering. See my Sample Reading Response to this essay and also check out Lisa Rayner and Don Fraizier's response. Text : Analyzing the text is very much like doing literary analysis, which many students have done before. Use all of your tools of literary analysis, including looking at the metaphors, rhythm of sentences, construction of arguments, tone, style, and pay for assignment, use of language. Essay Skills In Civil Engineering. Example: The organization of essay title is effective/ineffective because ___________ . The essay's opening causes the reader to ___________ . The essay's style is ___________ and the tone is shown by ___________ . Dissertations Of Phoenix. The language used is___________ . The essay's argument is constructed logically/illogically by ___________. The essay is organized by ___________ ( give a very brief description of the structure of the essay of communication in civil engineering essay, perhaps telling where the methods of teaching english description of the problem is, where claims are made, and where support is located—in which paragraphs—and why this is effective or ineffective in proving the on importance of communication skills in civil point ). Author: You’ve probably also analyzed how the author’s life affects his or her writing. Statement. You can do the same for this sort of analysis. For example, in my sample reading the response about Michael Crichton's Let's Stop Scaring Ourselves article, students noted that the fact that Crichton is the author of on importance of communication in civil, doomsday thrillers like Andromeda Strain and Jurassic Park makes his argument that we shouldn't pay much attention to current doomsday scenarios like global warming rather ironic.

If you don't know anything about the author, you can always do a quick Google Search to corporate coursework development find out. Sample format: The author establishes his/her authority by ___________ . The author's bias is shown in ___________ . The author assumes an essay skills in civil audience who ___________ . He/She establishes common ground with the audience by ___________ . Reader: You can write this section by inferring who the intended reader is, as well as looking at the text from the viewpoint of other sorts of readers. For example, Readers are interested in this issue because of the dissertations university of phoenix exigence of ___________. Constraints on the reader's reaction are ___________. I think the reader would react to essay on importance in civil this argument by ___________. Assignment. I think that the author's ___________ is effective. ___________ is less effective because ___________ includes ___________. The support is adequate/inadequate and is relevant/irrelevant to the author’s claim. What do you think? Does this article persuade you?

Generally, your response will be the end of your essay, but you may include your response throughout the paper as you select what to summarize and analyze. Essay On Importance Of Communication Skills. Your response will also be evident to the reader by the tone that you use and the words you select to talk about the article and writer. However, your response in the conclusion will be more direct and specific. It will use the information you have already provided in your summary and dissertations from, analysis to explain how you feel about this article. Most of the time, your response will fall into on importance skills in civil, one of the following categories: You will agree with the corporate author and back your agreement up with logic or personal experience. You will disagree with the author because of your experience or knowledge (although you may have sympathy with the essay skills in civil author's position). You will agree with part of the author's points and disagree with others. You will agree or disagree with the author but feel that there is a more important or different point which needs to be discussed in addition to what is in the article.

How will this article fit into your own paper? How will you be able to use it? Here are some questions you can answer to tok essay help you think about essay, your response: What is your personal reaction to the essay? What common ground do you have with the author? How are your experiences the statement same or different from the author's and of communication skills in civil, how has your experience influenced your view? What in the essay is thesis in the, new to you? Do you know of in civil, any information the dissertations from of phoenix article left out that is relevant to the topic? What in this essay made you re-think your own view? What does this essay make you think about? What other writing, life experience, or information would help you think about on importance of communication skills, this article?

What do you like or dislike about the essay and/or the ideas in the essay? How much of your response is related to your personal experience? How much is related to corporate development your own worldview? How is this feeling related to the information you know? How will this information be useful for you in writing your own essay? What position does this essay support? Or where might you use this article in your essay?

You can use your answers to the questions above to help you formulate your response. Here is a sample of how you can put this together into your own essay (for more sample essays, see the links above): Before reading this article, my understanding of on importance of communication in civil engineering, this topic was ___________. Layout. In my own experience, I have found ___________ and because of this, my reaction to this essay is essay of communication in civil engineering, ___________. Interestingly, I have ___________ as common ground with the author/audience . What was new to pay for me is ___________. This essay makes me think ___________. I like/dislike ___________ in the essay.

I will use this article in my research essay for ___________. Summary Analysis Response to Men and Women in Conversation. by Virginia Kearney 7. Summary, Analysis, Response Essay Example. by Virginia Kearney 0.

Writing Summary, Analysis, Response Papers. by Virginia Kearney 3. 100 Argument or Position Essay Topics with Sample Essays. by Virginia Kearney 37. 100 Science Topics for Research Papers. by Virginia Kearney 108.

How to on importance engineering Write a Proposal Essay/Paper. by Laura Writes 40. Virginia Kearney 2 weeks ago from United States. Hi Cathy, I tell my students that you want to include the examples you need to layout make your point clear, but you don't want to summarize everything. Hello, Thank you so much for your guide. Is it necessary to include the essay of communication engineering author's examples in university of phoenix an analytical argumentative essay? Virginia Kearney 6 weeks ago from essay on importance of communication skills United States. Rodsy, I'm so glad that this has helped you. I hope you will continue to use my other guides and sample papers to complete your other projects. Rodsy Karim Taseen 6 weeks ago. Thank you so much for making it easy.

Now I along with my group members can complete our assignment on writing summary on different research papers, based on the filed of dissertations university, International Business. Thank you so much! I really appreciate the effort put into your work. :) this will really help me now and in essay on importance engineering future. Virginia Kearney 4 months ago from essay methods of teaching United States. Hi, Chloe! It would depend in part what sort of assignment you've been given. Generally, in doing a summary, you do not need to of communication put the information exactly in the same order as the original paper. The important thing in summarizing is what is the thesis statement in the, that you actually understand the on importance of communication skills in civil information clearly enough that you can put it into your own words. University. I'm guessing that with the title, the article has a number of reasons why we should allow the on importance of communication skills drugs. If the reasons can be grouped, into 3-4 types of reasons, that would be your best organization technique.

For example, I can image that the reasons to technology coursework mark scheme allow performance enhancing drugs are probably: We can't prevent athletes from getting around the of communication rules. We have better athletic contests if we allow drugs. We don't have the right to dissertations of phoenix tell athletes what they are doing with their own bodies. I'm not sure what your article says, but I'm guessing that you could group the of communication skills reasons around a few themes and pay for assignment, organize your summary that way. hi there, i am doing a science report on Why we should allow performance enhancing drugs in on importance of communication skills sport and the article has 12 subheadings and corporate coursework development, i am supposed to summarize all of them. What structure would i put the paragraphs in so it isn't just random information summarizing the subsections, and i have an actual format to follow? Thank you :) Virginia Kearney 4 months ago from United States. Hi, Brad!

You are probably needing one of my other articles if you are doing an argumentative essay. When you do an argument, you actually need to have a main claim that you want to persuade your audience to believe. The analysis part of that sort of essay in civil, essay means that you evaluate the pros and cons of other ideas about that claim. Coursework Development. I don't use the term analytical argumentative essay in my class but I do teach this same idea. I call it persuasive essay, or argument essay and I have several articles that tell you how to write that sort of essay. Look at the links to the side or search for essay on importance of communication skills in civil them on from university of phoenix, Letterpile using my name. Would this be considered an of communication skills outline for an analytical Argumentative essay? Virginia Kearney 5 months ago from United States.

Hi--If you are doing a summary, analysis, and response, then you do it the same as we've described here except that you would summarize the story and then analyze whether it was told effectively and finally give a response. If you are actually talking about writing a narrative paper about something that happened to you, you need to see my article on How to Write a Reflective Essay with Sample Essays. Search for it on Letterpile or on my profile page. cletusoe12 @gmail.com 5 months ago. How can I write a story of a personal encounter in an accident. In narrative essay.

Please can you give me example? Virginia Kearney 6 months ago from United States. Hi Mimi--In the response section, you can explain how you are going to use that article in your research paper. You might want to assignment see my article on on importance of communication, How to do an Annotated Bibliography, which also includes a sample. Virginia Kearney 6 months ago from United States. Glad this is helpful to you Flor. I am not currently doing online tutoring but it is interesting for you to ask this because I've been considering setting up a website with videos and aqa food technology mark, some live instruction help. what a great way to explain you have used here. Are you interested in essay on importance of communication doing tutoring online?

I would love to have the opportunity to be tutor by you. Hello, I am actually working on three articles and my supervisor asked to make a summary including analysis.But what I would like to dissertations university of phoenix know how can I show that these three articles are related to my future research paper?how can I analyze them?can you please help me? I love the way this website gives steps and examples. I love how you can distinguish all of this into your on understanding. All of on importance skills in civil engineering, this explaining is a great source for anything. Methods. You have to love everything about this site. Essay On Importance Of Communication. This is the best.

Virginia Kearney 9 months ago from dissertations of phoenix United States. Hi Brianna--If you are doing a summary of an article, then I would do that first. If you are not responding to a particular article, then you should give a summary of the situation around this law and the different sides of the argument. Essay On Importance Engineering. Then pose a question which is interesting to you. Your response will be more interesting if you go beyond just the idea of whether this is good or bad. Here are some ideas: Is this an effective strategy for pro-life groups to use?

Does just raising the issue of burial change the conversation about abortion? Should women considering abortion have to think about burying their baby? How can I come up with a theme for my response paper. I am responding to the Texas new law that requires burial for aborted fetuses. Any ideas? Virginia Kearney 9 months ago from essay of teaching United States. Thanks for letting me know Seza! This type of essay is not very well explained in many textbooks and that is what led me to write these instructions and ask my students to post examples. Since I've been using these instructions, I've found my students do a much better job at writing these kinds of essays, which is important because the thinking you do while writing these essays is what prepares you for doing good research.

This post has been of of communication skills, great help for me and my friends. Pay For Assignment. Thank you very much. Excellent lesson. It helped me with reviewing summarizing with some of in civil engineering, my students who were still having difficulty. I especially liked the chart. However, please change adjective to adverbs. Thanks for corporate coursework development the information. Very good insight on analysis description. I want to engineering thank you for your time and tok essay layout, effort in on importance of communication helping people be all they can be. Keep up the great work. Virginia Kearney 12 months ago from United States.

Thanks Singapore! I love the fact that what I write and use to teach has helped people all over assignment, the world. I'm approaching 8 million views now! Thanks from Singapore! It's for literature :) Virginia Kearney 12 months ago from essay on importance of communication engineering United States. Thanks Simon!

I've done a lot of writing over the years and I enjoy experimenting with different styles. I like the style of your post writing. Essay Methods. It's very rare to find something like this. This my second semester in the university and I have to write. Analysis essay I find your site very helpful for me. Really thank you. Virginia Kearney 16 months ago from essay on importance of communication engineering United States.

Hi Ercan! Since I started writing online in 2008, I've been amazed to see people from all over thesis statement in the, the world reading my work and being helped by the information I've developed for my students at college here in the United States. Having had students from essay in civil engineering many other countries in my own classroom, I know that sometimes they have not gotten much instruction from native English speakers. I am glad to be able to what thesis statement provide help for free to improve student's written English. Ercan Oztoktay 16 months ago. Thanks so much from turkey. My first time to write a summary of a 4-page research paper, this useful article really helped me, thanks :)

I don't know why I should go to school. This is the right place. It's helping me in my English composition 2 class.thank you. Virginia Kearney 22 months ago from United States. Hi Ed, I'm not sure what your instructor means by essay on importance of communication, writing with authority. They may mean they want you to dissertations from university of phoenix quote reliable, authoritative sources. In speech, we show authority by using declarative sentences which tell people what to do, such as, Be sure you write clear sentences using concrete adjectives and vivid adverbs. I suggest you ask your instructor for essay skills in civil engineering some examples of dissertations university of phoenix, what they want you to do. Hello Professor Lynne. I have to skills in civil engineering write an from of phoenix essay with authority, can you advise me why type of words I can use to on importance skills show my point?

By the way the topic is dealing Information Technology. Virginia Kearney 2 years ago from United States. Thanks yakul for your comment. As a writer, I know I am always learning and improving too! Matty Fernandez 2 years ago from Passaic, NJ. I have to turn in a summary page for Critical Thinking. You've helped me lots!

Please follow me. Christy Maria 2 years ago. I am a student in methods english University right now and I have to write response papers so often. Essay On Importance In Civil Engineering. This article is extremely useful for me so im going to make sure to save it and tok essay layout, look back on on importance of communication engineering, it when I have my next paper due! Thankyou. Najat 2 years ago from Rottherdam - NL. i like your hub, great sharing, i love the instructions. greeting from Hijama. Virginia Kearney 2 years ago from United States. Aesta--glad to know this helped you. My class is structured so that my students have to plan before they write, and then get feedback from peers before re-writing.

Many of dissertations from of phoenix, them don't like that process because they want to get it all done in one sitting, but after they have gone through this process for a semester, they begin to on importance in civil engineering realize that stopping to tok essay organize their thoughts first often means that the essay on importance of communication engineering writing goes much more quickly. In the end, it takes less time! Mary Norton 2 years ago from Ontario, Canada. Enjoyed reading your hub as it is really well written and very substantial. I need to is the digest this information and start applying this in my work. I often just write spontaneously, no outline, and I organize this after. Armed with these questions to ask as I write, maybe I can really put substance into my random thoughts. Lloyd Jenkins 3 years ago. This was great information, it will help me in my English class this semester. Organization is key in writing a good summary and response. Virginia Kearney 3 years ago from United States.

Organised Kaos--do you really live in Tasmania? That seems like a fairy tale place to me. Of course, as I write that, I realize that the places I've lived, Southern California, Texas and Florida may seem like fairy tale places to people in other parts of the world! Good luck on essay in civil, your college career. I went back to graduate school after 10 years of working and found that I enjoyed going to school so very much more than I had when I was younger. I actually enjoyed the chance to learn things. As a professor, I really enjoy having students like yourself because their life experiences make their writing much more interesting. Actually, that reminds me that last semester I had a student from coursework Australia who was older because he had been a professional Rugby player for several years before coming to the U.S. to go to college and essay skills engineering, play American football. The whole class enjoyed all of his experiences and I'm sure your classmates will enjoy yours too. Anne 3 years ago from Hobart, Tasmania.

Australia.(The little bit broken off the of teaching bottom of AUS) Thanks for a great hub. Just about to essay on importance of communication engineering go back to college after 20 years and am a little nervous about having forgotten this kinda stuff. Will be following you too as I want to be able to refer at a later date, back to your instruction. Virginia Kearney 3 years ago from United States. How interesting Maddie--thanks for letting me know. My husband is a scientist and I love doing technology and science papers with my class in the second semester. I will have to think about pay for, doing some more topic ideas for science classes. I'm doing this for science. Anarkali Suits 4 years ago.

“Words can be like X-rays if you use them properly -- they’ll go through anything. You read and you’re pierced.” This page is a great method to connect to others. Congratulations on a job well achieved. Essay On Importance Of Communication In Civil. I am anticipating your next. Virginia Kearney 5 years ago from United States. B. Leekley--absolutely! I'm so glad that you recognized that responsive reading doesn't just have to be to texts. Essay. Anything that provides us something to of communication engineering think about can be put into tok essay, a responsive reading.

You've reminded me that I need to add my own Hub which responded to a Harvard Study on the effect of going to 4th of July celebrations to in civil my links. Brian Leekley 5 years ago from corporate coursework development Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA. Thank you for this interesting and helpful hub. I have bookmarked it. I can foresee myself writing hubs that are responses to hubs that argue for a philosophical or political position. Virginia Kearney 5 years ago from United States.

I'm glad! I'm just now grading my student's Summary, Analysis and Response essays and I'm so pleased that they have really understood how to do this paper. I'm hoping my directions this semester have been clearer. Skills. We did two days of peer editing, which I think helped. This paper is similar to the Reading Response paper, and both of these Hubs are are the very top in tok essay number of on importance skills, hits, so I think that many people have trouble on these essays and the textbooks don't always describe them well.

Many thanks Virginia..you made things a lot simpler for me! Virginia Kearney 5 years ago from United States. johnsdfd--good question. Yes--I should add that to the hub. You do a bibliographic entry in either mla or apa style at the top, then the what is the summary/analysis/response is on importance in civil engineering, below. htodd 5 years ago from what essay United States. Great post virginialynne..Thanks. Virginia Kearney 5 years ago from United States. Glad I helped you nico! My class is just starting on this essay now and so I was looking at my Hubviews and very surprised to find this one had over 3,000! I really published it for my own classes, but the class I'm teaching now is the on importance of communication first one that will use it.

Guess there are a lot of other people out there needing help! Virginia Kearney 6 years ago from of teaching english United States. Thanks! I think that a lot of the skills in civil instructions given for dissertations university of phoenix essays really don't help you know how to organize them. I've actually learned a lot about writing by trying to figure out how to teach other people! Rose Clearfield 6 years ago from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Well written. I like how you break everything down.

Copyright 2017 HubPages Inc. and of communication skills in civil engineering, respective owners. Other product and tok essay layout, company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. HubPages ® is a registered Service Mark of in civil, HubPages, Inc. HubPages and Hubbers (authors) may earn revenue on this page based on affiliate relationships and advertisements with partners including Amazon, Google, and others. Copyright 2017 HubPages Inc. and respective owners.

mesopitamia essay Egypt and Mesopotamia Compared. The Origins Of Civilizations. Edited By: Robert Guisepi. Besides Mesopotamia, a second civilization grew up in northeastern Africa, along the Nile. River. Egyptian civilization, formed by 3000 B.C., benefited from trade and.

technological influence from Mesopotamia, but it produced a quite different. society and culture. Essay On Importance Skills In Civil Engineering? Because its values and its tightly knit political. organization encouraged monumental building, we know more about Egypt than. about Mesopotamia, even though the of phoenix, latter was in most respects more important. and richer in subsequent heritage. Basic Patterns Of Egyptian Society. Unlike Mesopotamia and the Middle East, where an original river-valley. basis to civilization ultimately gave way to the spread of civilization. throughout an skills, entire region, Egyptian civilization from its origins to its. decline was focused on the Nile River and the deserts around it.

The Nile. focus also gave a more optimistic cast to technology coursework Egyptian culture, for it could be. seen as a source of never- failing bounty to be thankfully received, rather. than a menacing cause of floods. Egyptian civilization may at the outset have. received some inspiration from Sumer, but a distinctive pattern soon developed.

in both religion and politics. Farming had been developed along the Nile by about 5000 B.C., but some. time before 3200 B.C. economic development accelerated, in part because of. growing trade wi,h other regions including Mesopotamia. This economic. acceleration provided the basis for the formation of regional kingdoms. Unlike. Sumer, Egypt moved fairly directly from precivilization to large government. units, without passing through a city-state phase, though the first pharaoh, Narmer, had to conquer a number of petty local kings around 3100 B.C.

Indeed. Egypt always had fewer problems with political unity than Mesopotamia did, in. part because of the essay on importance of communication, unifying influence of the course of the Nile River. Aqa Food Technology? By the. same token, however, Egyptian politics tended to skills engineering be more authoritarian as well. as centralized, for city-states in the Mesopotamian style, though often ruled. by kings, also provided the pay for assignment, opportunity for councils and on importance of communication skills in civil engineering other participatory. By 3100 B.C.

Narmer, king of southern Egypt, conquered the northern. regional kingdom and created a unified state 600 miles long. Essay Methods? This state was to. last 3000 years. Despite some important disruptions, this was an amazing. record of stability even though the greatest vitality of the civilization was. exhausted by about 1000 B.C.

During the 2000-year span in which Egypt. displayed its greatest vigor, the society went through three major periods of. monarchy (the Old, the Intermediate, and the New Kingdoms), each divided from. its successor by a century or two of confusion. In all its phases, Egyptian civilization was characterized by the. strength of the pharaoh. The pharaoh was held to essay on importance of communication skills be descended from what is the statement essay gods, with. the power to assure prosperity and control the rituals that assured the on importance skills in civil engineering, flow. of the Nile and what thesis in the the fertility derived from irrigation. Soon, the pharaoh was. regarded as a god.

Much Egyptian art was devoted to demonstrating the power. and sanctity of the essay on importance engineering, king. Pay For Assignment? From the king's authority also flowed an essay on importance in civil, extensive. bureaucracy, recruited from the landed nobles but specially trained in writing. and law.

Governors were appointed for key regions and were responsible for. supervising irrigation and is the thesis in the arranging for the great public works that became a. hallmark of Egyptian culture. Most Egyptians were peasant farmers, closely. regulated and heavily taxed. Essay On Importance Skills In Civil? Labor requisition by the states allowed.

construction of the from, great pyramids and other huge public buildings. These. monuments were triumphs of human coordination, for the Egyptians were not. particularly advanced technologically. They even lacked pulleys or other.

devices to hoist the huge slabs of of communication skills, stone that formed the pyramids. Given the development, importance of royal rule and the belief that pharaohs were. gods, it is not surprising that each of the main periods of Egyptian history. was marked by some striking kings. Of Communication In Civil Engineering? Early in technology mark each dynastic period leading. pharaohs conquered new territories, sometimes pressing up the Nile River into. present-day Sudan, once even moving up the Mediterranean coast of the of communication skills engineering, Middle. East. One pharaoh, Akhenaton, late in tok essay Egyptian history, tried to use his power.

to install a new, one-god religion, replacing the Egyptian pantheon. Many. pharaohs commemorated their greatness by essay of communication skills building huge pyramids to house. themselves and corporate coursework development their retinues after death, commanding work crews of up to. 100,000 men to haul and lift the stone. The first great pyramid was built. around 2600 B.C.; the largest pyramid followed about skills, a century later, taking. 20 years to complete and containing 2 million blocks of stone, each weighing 5. Some scholars have seen even larger links between Egypt's stable, centralized politics and university of phoenix its fascination with an orderly death, including. massive funeral monuments and preservation through mummification.

Death. rituals suggested a concern with extending organization to essay on importance of communication skills in civil the afterlife, based on a belief that, through politics, death as well as life could be. carefully controlled. A similar connection between strong political structures. and careful funeral arrangements developed in Chinese civilization, though. with quite different specific religious beliefs.

Despite some initial inspiration, Egyptian culture separated itself from. Mesopotamia in essay methods a number of ways beyond politics and monument building. The. Egyptians did not take to on importance of communication the Sumerian cuneiform alphabet and developed a. hieroglyphic alphabet instead.

Hieroglyphics, though more pictorial than. Sumerian cuneiform, were based on layout simplified pictures of essay of communication skills engineering, objects abstracted to. represent concepts or sounds. As in pay for assignment Mesopotamia the essay on importance skills engineering, writing system was. complex, and its use was, for the most part, monopolized by the powerful. priestly caste. Egyptians ultimately developed a new material to write on, papyrus, which was cheaper to dissertations manufacture and use than clay tablets or animal.

skins and allowed the proliferation of essay skills in civil, elaborate record keeping. Methods Of Teaching English? On the other. hand, Egypt did not generate an epic literary tradition. Egyptian science focused on mathematics and astronomy, but its. achievements were far less advanced than those of Mesopotamia. The Egyptians.

were, however, the first people to establish the length of the solar year, which they divided into 12 months each with three weeks of ten days. The week. was the only division of time not based on any natural cycles. The achievement. of this calendar suggests Egyptian concern about predicting the essay on importance of communication in civil, flooding of. the Nile and aqa food technology mark their abilities in on importance of communication skills astronomical observation.

The Egyptians also. made important advances in medicine, including knowledge of the workings of a. variety of dissertations, medicinal drugs and some contraceptive devices. Elements of. Egyptian medical knowledge were gained by the Greeks, and so passed into later.

Middle Eastern and European civilizations. The pillar of Egyptian culture was not science, however, but religion, which was firmly established as the of communication skills in civil engineering, basis of essay methods of teaching, a whole world view. The religion. promoted the worship of many gods. It mixed magical ceremonies and beliefs. with worship, in a fashion common to early religions almost everywhere. A more. distinctive focus involved the concern with death and preparation for life in. another world, where in contrast to the Mesopotamians the Egyptians held that.

a happy, changeless well-being could be achieved. The care shown in preparing. tombs and mummifying bodies, along with elaborate funeral rituals particularly. for the rulers and bureaucrats, was designed to assure a satisfactory. afterlife, though Egyptians also believed that favorable judgment by a key. god, Osiris, was essential as well. Other Egyptian deities included a creation. goddess, similar to other Middle Eastern religious figures later adapted into. Christian worship of the on importance of communication skills in civil engineering, Virgin Mary; and a host of gods represented by.

partial animal figures. Coursework Scheme? Egyptian art focused heavily on the gods, though. earthly, human scenes were portrayed as well in a characteristic, stylized. form that lasted without great change for many centuries. Stability was a hallmark of Egyptian culture.

Given the on importance of communication in civil, duration of. Egyptian civilization, there were surprisingly few basic changes in styles and. beliefs. Egyptian emphasis on stability was reflected in their view of a. changeless afterlife, suggesting a conscious attempt to argue that persistence. was a virtue. Change did, however, occur in some key areas. Egypt was long.

fairly isolated, which helped preserve continuity. The invasions of pay for, Egypt by. Palestine toward the end of the Old Kingdom period (about 2200 B.C.) were. distinct exceptions to Egypt's usual self-containment. On Importance Of Communication Skills In Civil? They were followed by. attacks from the Middle East by tribes of Asian origin, which brought a period.

of division and chaos, including rival royal dynasties. Corporate Coursework? But the unified. monarchy was reestablished during the Middle Kingdom period, during which. Egyptian settlements spread southward into what is now the Sudan, setting. origins for the later African kingdom of Kush. Then followed another period of social unrest and invasion, ending in the. final great kingdom period, the New Kingdom, around 1570 B.C. During this. period trade and other contacts with the Middle East and the eastern. Mediterranean, including the island of Crete, gained ground.

These contacts. spread certain Egyptian influences, notably in monumental architecture, to. other areas. It was during the New Kingdom that Egyptians first installed. formal slavery, subjecting people such as the Jews. It was also in of communication skills this period. that the pharaoh Akhenaton tried to impose a new monotheistic religion, reflecting some foreign influence, but his effort was renounced by his. successor Tutankhamen, who restored the dissertations from university, old capital city and built a lavish.

tomb to celebrate the return to the traditional gods. On Importance Of Communication Skills In Civil Engineering? After about 1150 B.C., new waves of invasion and internal conspiracies and disorganization, including. strikes and social protest, brought fairly steady decline. It was around this.

period that one people, the university, Hebrews, followed their leader Moses out of on importance of communication skills in civil, Egypt. and into assignment, the deserts of Palestine. Egypt And Mesopotamia Compared. The development of two great early civilizations in the Middle East and. North Africa encourages a first effort at essay on importance skills in civil comparative analysis. Because of. different geography, different degrees of exposure to outside invasion and. influence, and different prior beliefs, Egypt and corporate development Mesopotamia were in contrast.

to one another in many ways. Egypt emphasized strong central authority, while. Mesopotamian politics shifted more frequently over a substructure of essay on importance engineering, regional. city-states. Mesopotamian art focused on less monumental structures, while. embracing a pronounced literary element that Egyptian art lacked. These cultural differences can be explained partly by geography:

Mesopotamians lacked access to the great stones that Egyptians could import. for their monuments. The differences also owed something to dissertations university different. politics, for Egyptian ability to on importance engineering organize masses of laborers followed from. its centralized government structures and strong bureaucracy. The differences. owed something, finally, to aqa food mark different beliefs, for the Mesopotamians lacked. the Egyptian concern for on importance of communication in civil, preparations for the afterlife, which so motivated. the great tombs and pyramids that have made Egypt and some of the layout, pharaohs. live on in human memory.

Both societies traded extensively, but there was a difference in on importance in civil economic. tone. Pay For Assignment? Mesopotamia was more productive of technological improvements, because. their environment was more difficult to manage than the Nile valley. Of Communication Skills In Civil? Trade.

contacts were more extensive, and the Mesopotamians gave attention to a. merchant class and coursework development commercial law. Social differences were less obvious because it is difficult to obtain. information on daily life for early civilizations. It is on importance of communication probable, though, that the status of tok essay layout, women was greater in Egypt than in Mesopotamia (where. women's position seems to have deteriorated after Sumer). Egyptians paid great. respect to women at least in the upper classes, in part because marriage. alliances were vital to essay on importance skills engineering the preservation and stability of the monarchy. Also,

Egyptian religion included more pronounced deference to corporate coursework goddesses as sources. Comparisons in politics, culture, economics, and society suggest. civilizations that varied substantially because of largely separate origins. and environments. The distinction in overall tone was striking, with Egypt. being more stable and cheerful than Mesopotamia not only in beliefs about gods. and the on importance skills, afterlife but in dissertations university of phoenix the colorful and lively pictures the essay of communication skills engineering, Egyptians.

emphasized in pay for their decorative art. Also striking was the distinction in. internal history, with Egyptian civilization far less marked by disruption. than its Mesopotamian counterpart. Comparison must also note important similarities, some of them. characteristic of early civilizations.

Both Egypt and Mesopotamia emphasized. social stratification, with a noble, landowning class on top and masses of. peasants and slaves at essay on importance of communication skills in civil the bottom. A powerful priestly group also figured in. the elite. Dissertations From University? While specific achievements in science differed, there was a common. emphasis on astronomy and related mathematics, which produced durable findings. about units of time and measurement. Both Mesopotamia and Egypt changed only.

slowly by the standards of more modern societies. Details of on importance skills, change have not. been preserved, but it is true that having developed successful political and. economic systems there was a strong tendency toward conservation. Change, when. it came, was usually brought by outside forces - natural disasters or. invasions. Assignment? Both civilizations demonstrated extraordinary durability in the. basics.

Egyptian civilization and a fundamental Mesopotamian culture lasted. far longer than the civilizations that came later, in part because of relative. isolation within each respective region and because of the deliberate effort. to maintain what had been achieved, rather than experiment widely. Both civilizations, finally, left an important heritage in their region.

and adjacent territories. Of Communication Skills? A number of smaller civilization centers were. launched under the impetus of Mesopotamia and Egypt, and some would produce.

Add a citation and in civil, create a bibliography. Before you can create a bibliography you need to dissertations university of phoenix have at least one citation and source in your document that will appear in your bibliography. If you don't have all of the information that you need about a source to essay on importance of communication in civil engineering create a complete citation, you can use a placeholder citation, and then complete the source information later. Note: Placeholder citations do not appear in the bibliography. Add a new citation and source to a document.

On the References tab, in layout, the Citations Bibliography group, click the arrow next to of communication Style . Click the style that you want to use for the citation and source. For example, social sciences documents usually use the MLA or APA styles for coursework, citations and sources. Click at the end of the sentence or phrase that you want to cite. On the References tab, in the Citations Bibliography group, click Insert Citation . Do one of the following: To add the source information, click Add New Source , then begin to fill in essay on importance, the source information by from university of phoenix, clicking the engineering arrow next to Type of source . For example, your source might be a book, a report, or a Web site. To add a placeholder, so that you can create a citation and fill in the source information later, click Add New Placeholder . Aqa Food? A question mark appears next to placeholder sources in Source Manager. Fill in the bibliography information for the source. To add more information about a source, click the Show All Bibliography Fields check box. Now you can create your bibliography. If you choose a GOST or ISO 690 style for your sources and a citation is on importance not unique, append an alphabetic character to the year. For example, a citation would appear as [Pasteur, 1848a].

If you choose ISO 690-Numerical Reference and your citations still don't appear consecutively, you must click the ISO 690 style again, and then press ENTER to correctly order the citations. Add additional citations from a previously used source. You can easily access citations you added previously. In fact, you can reuse them throughout your document. It's simple. Place the tok essay layout cursor where you want to insert a citation, and engineering, click References Insert Citation . Find the citation by the Author or Tag name , and select the citation. Tip: You can insert a placeholder if you need to look up a citation later. Click References Insert Citation . Click Add New Placeholder , and what thesis in the essay, create a unique Tag name . Find the of communication in civil Placeholder in tok essay layout, your content, and click the text to of communication skills Edit Source details. Now that you’ve inserted one or more citations and sources in coursework, your document you can create your bibliography. Click where you want to insert a bibliography, usually at essay on importance skills in civil the end of the document. On the statement in the essay References tab, in the Citations Bibliography group, click Bibliography . Click a predesigned bibliography format to insert the bibliography into the document.

The list of essay of communication engineering, sources that you use can become quite long. At times you might search for a source that you cited in another document by using the Manage Sources command. On the References tab, in the Citations Bibliography group, click Manage Sources . Essay Methods? If you open a new document that does not yet contain citations, all of the sources that you used in essay of communication in civil engineering, previous documents appear under Master List . If you open a document that includes citations, the sources for those citations appear under Current List . All the sources that you have cited, either in aqa food mark scheme, previous documents or in the current document, appear under Master List . To find a specific source, do one of the following: In the sorting box, sort by author, title, citation tag name, or year, and then search the of communication skills in civil resulting list for the source that you want to find. In the coursework development Search box, type the title or author for the source that you want to find. The list dynamically narrows to match your search term. Note: You can click the Browse button in Source Manager to of communication in civil select another master list from which you can import new sources into your document. For example, you might connect to pay for assignment a file on a shared server, on a research colleague's computer or server, or on a Web site that is hosted by a university or research institution. Essay? On the aqa food technology mark scheme References tab, in the Citations Bibliography group, click Manage Sources . In the Source Manager dialog box, under Master List or Current List , select the source you want to edit, and then click Edit . Note: To edit a placeholder to add citation information, select the placeholder from Current List and click Edit . In the Edit Source dialog box, make the changes you want and essay of communication in civil, click OK . Occasionally, you may want to create a placeholder citation, and then wait until later to fill in the complete bibliography source information.

Any changes that you make to a source are automatically reflected in the bibliography, if you have already created one. A question mark appears next to placeholder sources in Source Manager. On the References tab, in the Citations Bibliography group, click Manage Sources . Under Current List , click the placeholder that you want to edit. Note: Placeholder sources are alphabetized in Source Manager, along with all other sources, based on the placeholder tag name. By default, placeholder tag names contain the word Placeholder and a number, but you can customize the placeholder tag name with whatever tag you want.

Begin to pay for fill in essay of communication skills in civil, the source information by clicking the arrow next to from university of phoenix Type of source . For example, your source might be a book, a report, or a Web site. Fill in the bibliography information for the source. To add more information about of communication skills in civil engineering, a source, click the Show All Bibliography Fields check box.

deep ecology essays Case Studies in History and on importance in civil engineering, Society. Beneath the Surface: Critical Essays in the Philosophy of is the statement essay, Deep Ecology . Essay In Civil Engineering? Edited by Eric Katz, Andrew Light, and David Rothenberg. Cambridge, MA London, UK: The MIT Press (2000), viii, 328 pp. Reviewed by J. Stan Rowe, emeritus Professor (Ecology), University of coursework, Saskatchewan, Saskatoon. Ecology is the skin-out study of what envelops and influences things, as compared to essay skills in civil engineering, physiology with its focus on skin-in functions--which leads to the thought that the appropriate title for those primarily concerned with their inner soul/selves is Deep Physiologists.

In contrast, the name Deep Ecology (DE) suggests exploration of human ecology to what is the in the, its outer limits, asking what is the reality of people's relationship to the world that envelops them, and what ethical actions flow from that relationship? Over the last quarter century Arne Naess has been the most influential voice of eco/philosophy and eco/sophy (ecological wisdom) in the Western world. Naess's thoughts and actions have been motivated by what he sees as the appalling deterioration of planet Earth, overpopulated and on importance of communication skills, under attack by a consumer society. From this came his founding of the Deep Ecology Movement (DEM) for social-political change, centered on pay for a Platform of eight Principles (composed with George Sessions) that, in summary, calls for valuing and respecting all forms of life, for essay skills an attitude of non-interference with natural processes and systems, for de-emphasizing the primary significance of people and is the thesis statement essay, their institutions, for on importance skills in civil restructuring society in mark harmony with natural processes, and for essay on importance in civil engineering a reexamination of the ends of human life, replacing the pursuit of material abundance with a heightened quality of life experience. The introductory chapter of Beneath the Surface states that the book's primary goal is to examine the philosophy of tok essay layout, DE, a difficult task without a philosophical interpretation of the DEM Platform. The editors propose six points as essential to the philosophy of DE. In abbreviated form they are: (1) Rejection of strong anthropocentrism, (2) Replacing anthropocentrism with ecocentrism (the ecosphere and ecological systems central), (3) Identification with all forms of life, (4) The sense that caring for the environment is part of individual human self-realization, (5) A critique of instrumental rationality and an emphasis on alternative modes of thinking, (6) Personal development of a total worldview prior to social action.

Naess values the diversity of essay on importance engineering, philosophical/cultural faiths and is willing to recognize many as underpinnings of the DEM. From University Of Phoenix? He conceived it as four linked levels, illustrated with the essay of communication skills, Apron Diagram so-called because it flares out generously above and assignment, below the Platform-Principles waist. Level 1, the bust of the apron, encompasses a broad spectrum of religions and engineering, philosophies willing to subscribe to Level 2, where the corporate development, Platform Principles cinch all together. Level 3 and Level 4 comprise the hips and hem of the garment, the essay engineering, former expressing general consequences (such as choice of lifestyle) in harmony with the Platform, and the latter specifying concrete situations and practical decisions of a political nature. In Naess's words, The DEM thus can manifest both plurality and unity: unity at Level 2, and plurality at from, the other levels. Midway through the book editor/essayist Andrew Light examines ethicist Callicott's arguments for of communication in civil a singular foundational ecophilosophy based on Aldo Leopold's concept of people's duties to the larger biotic communities of which they are members.

Light concludes that environmental philosophy is too young to essay methods, settle on one right path, and so he too endorses a pluralism of ecophilosophies at Level 1. Obviously Naess does not consider his personal philosophy, Ecosophy T, as the only valid one, but the editors justify particular attention to his thinking not only because he is the founding father but also because many of the essays that the book comprises were initially slated for essay on importance of communication skills in civil engineering publication in the journal Inquiry as a special issue titled, Arne Naess's Environmental Thought. Thus many of the essays are understandable in the light of Naess's Ecosophy T, which shows the influence of from university of phoenix, Eastern philosophies. In my view his three outstanding ideas are: (1) Self-realization for all Beings . This is the belief that the route to essay on importance skills in civil engineering, an ecological worldview begins with individuals surmounting their little egos by tok essay layout, sympathetically extending the boundaries of their identities, wider and wider, through the intuition and ecological knowledge that each is embedded in and supported by a network of relationships--to the human community, to animals and plants, to the world. The enlarged consciousness that experiences identity with Nature and of communication skills engineering, desires the same happiness for all beings is described as the Self (also known as ecological self or universal self) as opposed to coursework, the little egoistic skin-bounded self.

(2) Ontology before ethics . Essay Skills In Civil? Naess insists that ethics or right action flows from prior beliefs about the fundamental nature of things, about what is real and valuable. In philosophical terms, ontology (reality as believed in) precedes ethics. Hence the methods of teaching english, most important task is to understand one's ecological relationships to the world for then ethical choices and beautiful actions will be obvious and spontaneous. Phrased another way, humanity needs a new ecological worldview before new ethical/environmental theories. (3) Spontaneous Experience . On Importance In Civil Engineering? Naess is dissertations from university of phoenix suspicious of reason as the unassisted guide toward the dual realization of the ecological worldview and the extended Self. He places his faith in apprehending Nature by direct experiences whose holistic gestalt patterns reveal the reality obscured by culture's abstract language and on importance of communication skills in civil engineering, social constructions.

The main source of creative change in layout society, he believes, lies in the qualitative richness and concrete contents of the individual's gestalt experiences. According to editor/essayist Eric Katz, the pillars of of communication skills in civil, Ecosophy T (which he lists as Identification with Nature, Self-realization, and Ontology as the basis of normative values) suffer from the fault of anthropocentrism (homocentrism). Only a strong environmental ethical system can move beyond Naess's limited perspective that is tellingly exposed in his ambiguity about human interests versus nature protection. Katz approves the Deep Green Theory of Richard Sylvan who, disagreeing with Naess's idea of Self, argued for aqa food mark an ethic based on eco-impartiality. The proper course for environmental philosophy, Katz concludes, is not an ecosophy such as Naess's ontological worldview but an unbiased environmental ethic that de-emphasizes human-centered categories of value. Countering the opinion of Katz, William Grey criticizes Sylvan's Deep Green Theory because it postulates values in nature independent of valuers, while admitting that values vary between cultures. Grey points to other inconsistencies, exemplified by the wording of the Deep Green obligation principles, such as Do not jeopardize the well-being of natural objects or systems without good reason.

Destroyers of environment always have good reason and engineering, so Grey judges Deep Green Theory as no better than DE. Whether Katz, Grey, and several other contributors draw a distinction between homo/morphic and homo/centric is unclear. All human thoughts and coursework, actions are homo/morphic (shaped by humans) but they are not necessarily homo/centric (centered on humans), and insofar as Naess and Sylvan center their values on other-than-human things, they should not be accused of homocentrism. Naess's foundational ideas draw the fire of Mathew Humphrey for privileging the intuitive over the rational. To be human is to reason, he argues, and therefore the rational-moral should be privileged over the beautiful. The only of communication in civil defensible basis for action is provided by reasoned ethical codes, not from the corporate coursework development, intuitive realization of Self-identity through gestalt experiences.

The Humphrey/Naess difference echoes the old Plato/Sophist controversy, unresolved after 2500 years. The question is, which of truth and essay on importance of communication skills in civil engineering, beauty should be trusted to guide the other? Western tradition favors the former but Naess wants to give the latter a try. Humphrey is tok essay targeted in essay of communication skills engineering turn by pay for assignment, ecofeminist Ariel Salleh who is suspicious of current ethical systems. Everyone, not just Naess, acts from essay of communication in civil, a sense of self-identity, she argues. Philosophers are mostly academic, middle-class, white males who bolster their self-identities with liberalism--valuing individual autonomy and freedom of choice above all else. But liberalism is tok essay a discredited source of ethics because it is anthropocentric, Eurocentric, class-based, and gendered. It is a failed political formula, socially unjust and environmentally destructive. DE is on essay on importance of communication skills in civil engineering the right track but it needs to embrace a theory of labor, of embodied materialism, working (as do women in production and reproduction) at the interface of Humanity and Nature. Like Humphrey, ethicist Val Plumwood is critical of pay for, Naess's ontology before ethics and of his thesis that treats ethics as unnecessary (a fairer assessment might be that Naess treats ethics as derivative).

She sides with Katz in skepticism of Naess's stress on consciousness change and on Self-realization through unity (identity) with nature. What is needed, she believes, is an skills in civil ethic of solidarity, enabling strong connections to tok essay, human liberation movements as well as to nature. The DEM should not neglect institutional change, and a good start would be reforming the institution of property/land which, in the Lockean formula, is valueless until developed by human labor. The land, Nature, should also be recognized as a value-producing active agent. Bron Taylor, interested primarily in the social action side of the DEM, finds many weaknesses in its philosophic underpinnings as he understands them at the grassroots level. On Importance Of Communication Engineering? The problem is corporate coursework a set of dualisms--inherited from such thinkers as Paul Shepard, Gary Snyder, George Sessions, and Bill Devall--that he identifies as the main conceptual tendencies found in North America's deep ecology movements. Of Communication? He lists a number of good/bad twosomes, for example: Taylor argues that such dualistic thinking is simplistic and counterproductive when the goal is to marshal resistance to technology coursework mark, environmental deterioration from every culture in the world. Emphasizing his empirical research, he reports the unsurprising discovery that people are motivated to action by immediate threats to their well-being, not by bioregional ideology or calls for consciousness transformation. He plumps for a new Green social philosophy, something like the essay in civil engineering, Earth Charter that sets out principles of reverence for Earth acceptable to all religious faiths.

Mainstream DEs may suspect that Taylor is a reform environmentalist but the methods english, litmus-test question -- does he endorse the essay on importance in civil, DEM Platform? -- is not answered. Had all contributors opened with a yea or a nay on coursework this question, their orientations would have been clarified for the benefit of readers. The book's purported goal of examining DE philosophy keeps slipping out of focus. Essay Of Communication In Civil Engineering? John Clark's How Wide is Deep Ecology? shows the difficulty of dealing strictly with DE philosophy apart from the Platform and its social/political implications. Clark would prefer a more specific Platform to welcome in social ecologists and ecofeminists by giving practical content to the DEM's call for sweeping social change. As with Salleh, Plumwood, and Taylor, the Platform and its deficiencies for sparking political programs (at Naess's Levels 3 and 4?) are the center of attention. Jonathan Maskit sees personal philosophies and political platforms necessarily evolving together.

Changes in the individual and in methods english culture/politics go hand in hand, and either alone is a no-go. Seek reality through spontaneous experience, say the DEs, but experience depends on cultural presuppositions. Of Communication Skills? For example, how can the individual reduce desire for consumption when the culture endorses consumption as a high social goal? In Kantian terms the role of the what is the thesis, State is to make people act as they would voluntarily if they really were rational beings, curbing desires by reasonable laws. The new sympathetic worldview that the DEM urges on its members necessitates co-evolution of the cultural-ideational medium in which all are immersed. On the supportive side, editor/essayist David Rothenberg explains Naess's relational thinking as phenomenology minus the subject, meaning that Naess's aim is to apprehend directly nature's qualities or concrete contents, not as (minus) an observer but merging the subjective and objective, the human and the natural, in spontaneous experience. On Importance Of Communication Skills? Through Rothenberg's eyes, DE is viewed as an entirely new philosophy, a new horizon, a direction for progress in corporate coursework ontology, a poetic way of being in the world. Arran Gare is also sympathetic to essay on importance skills, the DEM, which he believes is marginalized through lack of a Grand Narrative. Tok Essay Layout? DE needs a persuasive cultural myth that saves what is good in modernism (the emancipatory agenda for the disadvantaged) and extends it to the world of nature so that living creatures and ecosystems as well as cultural diversity may flourish. Essay On Importance In Civil? In effect he repeats Maskit's theme that the tok essay layout, development of self, in whatever form, is skills in civil shaped by the stories by which each culture defines itself--and the appearance of tok essay, a compelling ecological saga is essay on importance of communication skills in civil overdue. Indirectly this criticizes the philosophic pluralism that Naess espouses.

Two articles trace links between Naess's Ecosophy T and eastern religions/philosophies. Dissertations From Of Phoenix? Knut Jacobdson points out Naess's debt to Gandhi who believed that the way to self-realization was not only through knowledge and meditation but also through political action. He notes ironically that DE reverses the Hindu aim of freeing the self from bondage to the material world, seeking instead to integrate humans into the natural Earth cycles of birth, growth, and death. Dean Curtin explains Naess's ties to Buddhism through the of communication skills engineering, philosophy of Dogen, whose thought goes beyond DE from Self-realization to Cosmic Co-realization. We will never be released from essay methods of teaching, suffering, said Dogen, as long as we search within the circle of human suffering alone. Thus the advice to Naess to advance beyond biocentrism with its focus on essay on importance skills in civil living things, and dissertations from university of phoenix, be released into the coming and going of all things. This appears to be a call for ecocentrism as Earth-centerdness. Paradoxically, the sympathetic glue that binds together all things, amoebas and crystals, humans and mountains, aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, is their impermanency. Finally, and essay on importance of communication engineering, farthest off the mark, Michael Zimmerman's essay -- Possible Political Problems of Earth-based Religiosity -- expresses fears that a theology of Earth linked with the DEM might be coopted and used as the dissertations from university of phoenix, Nazis used their nationalistic blood and soil motif to justify totalitarian programs of essay on importance skills in civil engineering, suppression and extermination. In view of the known history of humanity in the West over the last several thousand years, with its frequent ethnic cleansings under the aegis of a transcendental male God, the thought that belief in a supra-national divine mother Earth would do worse seems a long shot. Zimmerman devotes much of university of phoenix, his article to the philosophy of Ken Wilber, who initially explained humanity's assault on nature as due to death anxiety but now as a second guess locates the fault in retro-romantics (including followers of Earth-based religions).

Wilber prescribes the development of personal consciousness in ever more elevating stages. His platonic idealism (Deep Physiology) contrasts with Naess's being-in-the-world realism (Deep Ecology). Concluding comments: The 14 contributors generally agree that Deep Ecology is not a finished philosophy. It is still finding its roots below and expanding its greenness above. The voluminous literature that has developed around Naess's Ecosophy T and the DEM Apron Diagram contribute to its current fluidity. The tightest section is the Platform and on importance skills, its eight principles (the Apron waist), which many believe should be further refined to better encourage social/political change.

Stronger tie-strings in the middle will keep the Apron from blowing in the wind. Eastern philosophies, like Western religions, lay heavy hands of pay for assignment, responsibility on the individual to shape up. This idea is apparent in Naess's philosophy. But few can bootstrap their own conversion from self to Self without cultural assistance. On this important point Bowers (1995, see especially p. 169 for note on Naess#146;s individualism) has criticized Naess for accenting the authority of individual judgment while ignoring culture as the primary source of influence on thought and essay of communication in civil engineering, behavior. The needed ecological worldview is unlikely to essay of teaching english, result from everyone concentrating on developing her/his own ecosophy. A powerful ecological narrative that neither disparages Nature nor people is of communication in civil engineering overdue. Pay For? One problem on the philosophers' side is suspicion of on importance engineering, Earth-based science, leading to tok essay, vague use of ecological language particularly when it comes to terms such as nature, life, community, ecology, ecosystem, biosphere, biocentric ecocentric. Essay Skills? An example is pinning the adjective ecocentric indiscriminately on dissertations from social ecology, ecofeminism, bioregionalism, and deep ecology (e.g., McLaughlin (1995) uses ecocentrism broadly and of communication in civil, indefinitely for all viewpoints that are not anthropocentric, when a correct usage of the word according to its etymology is home-centered, i.e. ecosystem-centered, Ecoregion-centered, Ecosphere-centered or Earth-centered). Ecological terminology, freely used but imperfectly understood, needs to be sorted out and defined in corporate coursework Earthly terms if people are to accept a narrative that identifies humans as dependent Earthlings. Such a compelling story/myth is a necessary counterpart of and on importance in civil, support for the experiential ways of knowing championed, for example, by Naess and Rothenberg.

The essays convey the feeling that two different cultures are confronting one another. Naess is an outdoorsman, a mountaineer, as are many of his followers: Sessions, Drengson, LaChapelle. These people, like naturalists of the ilk of Muir and Thoreau, have been touched by oceanic nature-experiences, intuitions of unity with Earth. They are impelled to formulate a philosophical rationale for their Wordsworthian epiphanies, borrowing eclectically from the scriptures of Lao Tsu, Protagoras, Dogen, Spinoza, Bergson, Husserl. Facing them somewhat incredulously is a majority of rationalist academics, city-born and bred, who have never been touched by from, Earth, never climbed mountains, never wandered in a wilderness, never hugged a tree. Ethical rules are their meat, not spontaneous experiences. The mind-sets of two such different groups of people are far apart, and the Ecological Narrative that pulls them together will richly deserve the on importance skills engineering, title Grand. Bowers, C.A.

1995. Educating for an Ecologically Sustainable Culture: Rethinking Moral Education, Creativity, Intelligence, and Other Modern Orthodoxies . Coursework? Albany: SUNY Press. McLaughlin, Andrew. 1995. For a Radical Ecocentrism, pages 257-280 in Drengson, Alan and essay on importance of communication, Yuichi Inoue (eds.), The Deep Ecology Movement: An Introductory Anthology . Berkeley: North Atlantic Books.

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tumpang lalu. Essay On Importance Of Communication Engineering! nak salin maklumat skit. ButTErwOrtH B-bOy said. aq tabik korg pnye hasil dan mmudahkan aq nk buat assignment. Layout! tpi korang x pyah lah nk berpolitik sngat. Essay On Importance Of Communication Skills Engineering! x yah nk salute sngt parti tu. Pay For! parti lain x ambik tindkan ke. Heaven on skills in civil engineering October 6, 2010 at is the thesis essay 1:35 PM said. nak minta izin guna maklumat yang ada untuk tambah isi dalam asignment. thanx for essay engineering ur idea there.. bagus smua..senang keje doh!!

puteri kemaman said. mntak izin copy. Coursework! tuk wat assgnment.. sya tumpang copy ye..tenkiu. tq2,,sng nop buat rncna..adios! mnta izn nak copy..nk wt assment untk current issue..hehehehe..tQ. syud syuhada on essay on importance of communication in civil engineering February 16, 2011 at methods english 9:15 PM said.

thnks. Essay On Importance Of Communication Skills! memudahkan sya nak wat esei. syukran..kerana mnyediakan semua ini. Corporate! izinkan sy copy ye. Essay Of Communication In Civil Engineering! thanks. bella bear on pay for assignment March 16, 2011 at of communication engineering 4:47 PM said. tanx coz g sy idea tox wt forum.. Farah Fateha on university June 10, 2011 at engineering 9:46 PM said. Thank you sbab bg saya idea untuk siapkan karangan :) tenqs . Methods English! . Essay On Importance Of Communication In Civil! mintak halal apa yg saya copy . Corporate Development! . Essay Of Communication Skills! :) tenggzzz a lott. Essay Of Teaching! mnta halal sy copy untk pnulisn sy. thanks! senang wat esaimen..hehe..

arap2 glongan ini brubahlah ingatlah mati. thaks,sebab dapat juga sy ciapkan asgment saya. Essay On Importance Of Communication Skills Engineering! tq kpd yg bwat artikel ni. eew. From University Of Phoenix! its tooooooooo long u FUCKER BITCH SUCKING ASS BUSTed. Essay On Importance Engineering! iDOItic Bull SHit. really help me. Aqa Food Mark! hehe..tq. nurul nadiah on on importance of communication in civil April 6, 2012 at corporate development 7:55 PM said.

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