Essay on beauty of indian culture

A STUDY ON THE KOLB LEARNING CYCLE. David A. Kolb with Roger Fry created this famous model out of four elements: concrete experience, observation and reflection, the formation of on beauty culture, abstract concepts and testing in new situations. The principle of Kolb's learning cycle is that we all follow the thesis handout school following four stages of learning as we acquire knowledge, experience and on beauty culture, skill. He represented these in marketing concept, the famous experiential learning circle that involves (1) concrete experience followed by (2) observation and experience followed by (3) forming abstract concepts followed by (4) testing in new situations. All this may happen in a flash, or over essay on beauty of indian culture days, weeks or months, depending on the topic, and there may be a wheels within wheels process at the same time. Forms of Knowledge and the Learning Cycle. The four quadrants of the cycle are associated with four different forms of knowledge, in Kolb's view. Each of these forms is thesis, paired with its diagonal opposite.

Four kinds of knowledge located in Kolb's scheme. Kolb's model therefore works on two levels - a four-stage cycle: Concrete Experience (doing / having an experience) The 'Concrete Experience' is the 'doing' component which derives from the content and essay on beauty of indian, process of the programme - through attending the workshops or, in the case of the thesis communication on-line module, your reading of the on-line learning materials - together with your actual experience of teaching in the classroom plus your other teaching duties and practices. It may also derive from own experience of being a student. Reflective Observation (reviewing / reflecting on the experience) The 'Reflective Observation' element stems from your analysis and judgements of events and the discussion about the learning and teaching that you engage in with your mentor and essay, colleagues. This might be termed 'common-sense reflection'. For example this might be through your own self-reflections or evaluations after the event through keeping a log or journal. It may also include student feedback, peer observation of teaching (e.g. comments made by your mentor or colleague), moderation of assessments, external examiner comments, and discussions with your mentor. All of these can be brought together to give an overall reflection on of descriptive, your practice. Reflection in of indian culture, itself, though, is insufficient to relative promote learning and culture, professional development.

Abstract Conceptualisation (concluding / learning from the experience) In order to plan what we would do differently next time, we need - in addition to our reflections on essays marketing concept, our experience - to be informed by essay on beauty culture, educational theory e.g. through readings of relevant literature on teaching and learning or by attending staff development or other activities. Reflection is 3 parts, therefore a middle ground that brings together theories and culture, the analysis of past action. It allows us to thesis statement come to conclusions about our practice - 'Abstract Conceptualism'. Active Experimentation (planning / trying out what you have learned) The conclusions we formed from our 'Abstract Conceptualisation' stage then form the basis by which we can plan changes - 'Active Experimentation'. 'Active Experimentation' then starts the cycle again when we implement those changes in our teaching practice to essay of indian culture generate another concrete experience which is then followed by reflection and review to form conclusions about the effectiveness of those changes. Four-type definition of learning styles, (each representing the combination of two preferred styles, rather like a two-by-two matrix of the four-stage cycle styles, as illustrated below), for essays concept which Kolb used the terms: Combination of Concrete Experience and Reflective Observation. Feeling and Watching. Like to gather information, good at brainstorming, interested in of indian, people, see different perspectives, prefer group work, open minded. Communication? Combination of Abstract Conceptualization and Reflective Observation. Watching and Thinking.

Concise logical approach, ideas and on beauty, concepts more important than people, prefer lectures, reading, time to think. Combination of Abstract Conceptualization and Active Experimentation. Doing and Thinking. Solve practical problems; prefer technical tasks, like experimenting and simulation, less interested in interpersonal issues. Combination of critical thinking school, Concrete Experience and culture, Active Experimentation. Doing and statement handout, Feeling. Hands on, attracted to new challenges and experiences, rely on others instead of doing own analysis, action oriented, set targets work hard in teams to achieve tasks.

Kolb's learning styles - matrix view. It's often easier to see the construction of Kolb's learning styles in terms of a two-by-two matrix. The diagram also highlights Kolb's terminology for the four learning styles; diverging, assimilating, and converging, accommodating:A. doing (Active Experimentation - AE) watching (Reflective Observation - RO) feeling (Concrete Experience - CE) thinking (Abstract Conceptualization - AC) Thus, for example, a person with a dominant learning style of 'doing' rather than 'watching' the task, and 'feeling' rather than 'thinking' about the experience, will have a learning style which combines and represents those processes, namely an 'Accommodating' learning style, in Kolb's terminology. A The Kolb Model and Subject Disciplines. Broadly speaking, David Kolb suggests that practitioners of creative disciplines, such as the arts, are found in on beauty of indian culture, the Divergent quadrant.

Pure scientists and mathematicians are in essays concept, the Assimilative quadrant. Applied scientists and lawyers are in the Convergent quadrant. Professionals who have to operate more intuitively, such as teachers, are in the Accommodative quadrant.A There are also differences in the location of essay on beauty of indian culture, specialists within the more general disciplines. This would suggest that different subject areas call for my favorite relative different learning styles, and raises the usual chicken and egg question as to whether the discipline promotes a particular learning style, or whether preferred learning style leads to adoption of a discipline, or of course, both. (All of the above assumes that there is some validity in this conceptualisation of learning styles.) Simply, people who have a clear learning style preference, for whatever reason, will tend to learn more effectively if learning is orientated according to of indian culture their preference. My learning style is the converging and accommodating one. I think I have the marketing concept ability to find solution to essay on beauty of indian culture practical issues.

I can solve problems and make decisions by finding solutions to questions and problems. I like challenges and carry out school, plans. I like experiment with new ideas and work with practical application. Studying is essay on beauty of indian culture, not just gaining greater knowledge and thesis development, understanding of subjects but also more confidence, broader interests and more purpose in life. Well I'm studying because I do have an objective in life which I want to achieve at any cost. It is culture, very hard to essay study and to work at the same time which unfortunately I have to do, no choice! Kolb learning cycle is actually very effective way to study which just need to be followed. Essay? I like groups' works, when discussing with other people I get different point of view for the topic discussed. One of the main problems I have is how to handout high manage my study time.

In fact I have two kinds of of indian culture, problems with time: finding enough of it and using it effectively. I do make plan about my time but it's hard to stick to it, almost impossible. The only thing I need is to improve my time management skill and should take it serious now. Kolb's learning cycle is a key model in current use relating to adult learning and development. Knowing your own and your team's learning style allows you to grow and develop more effectively, building skills and experience which allow you to meet your life goals. Thus the learning cycle can begin at any one of the four points and that it should really be approached as a continuous spiral.

However the learning process depends on how the person is carrying out a particular action and then seeing the effect of the action in essay describing, this situation.

Part 8 - Examples of essay on beauty culture Good and Bad Writing. Learning to thesis handout high school write often works best by example. The following are excerpts from nine first-year student essays. Most of the examples are bad, although I did find a two good examples in the bunch. In most cases, the names and dates from the essays have been changed to not compromise the subject matter for future students (in other words, don't use any of the apparent research information here in your papers). Essay. I have tried to marketing categorize the errors as best as I could.

Errors or bad portions are usually bolded to help you identify them. Smith was a religious, Christian man. His notion of monads included contextual references to God. He believed that God controls the harmony of life through these monads. The essay then goes on to discuss these monads in essay culture, a Christian context.

Had the student omitted the thesis above sentences, however, the discussion of religion would have been completely out of place, given the essay culture essay's topic. But since the person being discussed had religious views that affected his theories and work, it is relevant to mention the religious aspect. Had Smith's religion not been a direct influence on his work, it would have been irrelevant. Similarly, you wouldn't mention other things about someone in an essay if it wasn't relevant to the topic. For example, it is irrelevant to mention a scientist's race in an essay about their discovery unless the race impacted the discovery. An example of this might be if a black scientist's prime motivation to find a cure for sickle cell anemia was because that disease strikes black people in proportionally higher numbers. If the same scientist was researching some aspect of physics, it would probably not be relevant to mention the race at all. An introductory paragraph: On March 4, 1849, John Smith was born to Anna Bradcock Smith and James Smith.

Although certainly not of humble origins, John was acquainted with several prominent and influential men of critical thinking politics with whom he discussed matters of mathematics, history, science, logic, law, and theology. Smith was brilliant in each of of indian culture these fields, but he became known particularly for his contributions in the fields of essay my character philosophy, mathematics, and essay culture logistics. This paper will not only shed light on some of Smith's theories and 3 parts of descriptive essay words regarding these three areas, but will also tell of the events in his life that made him the man that he was. This is the of indian culture introduction to about my favorite relative a chronologically-ordered essay about essay Smith's life and critical thinking school discoveries. As such, the choice to begin with his date of culture birth is of descriptive, a good one. The paragraph summarizes the of indian culture fields touched by Smith and also mentions the key areas he studied. The paper sets up an expectation for statement, the reader of both a detailed explanation of Smith's discoveries and essay on beauty culture anecdotes describing his personality. The sentence structure is grammatically sound and flows well.

In the my character late 1650's , Smith's mother returned to London , she then pulled him out of on beauty culture school with the intent to make him a farmer . Apostrophes indicate possessiveness or contractions, not plurality. About Relative. The decade is the 1650s. The sentence is a run-on. It should either end after London, beginning a new sentence with She then, or the she then should be changed to and. To make someone a farmer is to create a farmer for them. The student meant: to essay of indian turn him into a farmer or to essays encourage him to essay of indian culture be a farmer. Smith invented the widgetiscope and paved the way for future widget watching.

All-the-while remaining a simple and humble man who considered himself to be part of a team working for the greater good. The bolded part is not a complete sentence. The entire thing should be one sentence. All-the-while does not require hyphenation. The two differing approaches of development already described, eventually led to marketing concept the development of the two original branches of widgetry; fingleish and fnordleish. This sentence is mispunctuated.

The comma is confusing and should be removed, and the semicolon should be a colon. Another of Smith's ideas was the essay on beauty method of differentiation. The university re-opened after the plague in 1667. Smith was elected to a minor fellowship, and awarded a major fellowship after he received his Master's Degree (Bogus 4). After the realization that Calculus was important, and thesis development communication was being recognized, a document to record all of the theories became a necessity. The Methodis Differantium, the essay on beauty of indian document that contained the my favorite relative elements of the theory of differentiation, was created in 1667.

Smith believed he was being pulled in two directions when it came to publishing his theories and making his work known. He felt a need for fame and fortune, yet on on beauty of indian culture, the other hand he had an of descriptive essay, abundant fear of rejection. To the dismay of many future mathematicians, it was never published because of Smith's fear of of indian criticism. Since he was not focusing on publishing his work, Smith pursued his career as a professor. This so-called paragraph is an utter mess. There are far too many ideas in it, all of which are strung together haphazardly without any logical flow. I'll try to dissect and rewrite it, but I won't make errors bold because the entire paragraph would be bold if I did. First, let's pick out the different topics being addressed: the method of differentiation the university re-opening after the plague Smith's ascension through the university ranks the need of a document detailing differentiation, which was eventually created Smith's mental state, desires and fears. Now, if we replace each sentence with the number of the corresponding idea, we can see what a jumbled mess this is: 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 4, 3. Don't introduce a paragraph with one topic and concept then leap to another topic in the next sentence. While it may sometimes be necessary to mention something as an aside to complement the topic, the return to essay of indian the topic should be swift and easy to understand.

Don't bounce around within the paragraph as this student has done. Another problem: there doesn't seem to be a coherent timeline within the paragraph. Did the university re-open in 1667, or was the thesis statement school plague in 1667? Is the student saying that Smith was elected to a minor fellowship that year or another year? Similarly, when did the major fellowship and Master's Degree come in? It's unlikely to on beauty culture have all happened in one year, though it is possible. The document was created in 1667, it seems, but when did Smith decide not to publish and seek work as a professor instead?

Also 1667? It sounds like that was a very busy year for poor Smith! The sentences themselves are also awkwardly constructed, making the entire thing hard to understand. I'll make some assumptions regarding the essays marketing confusing date information. Here is how this information should have been presented: Smith's ideas on the method of differentiation were gaining recognition in the mathematical community, which made it necessary for him to produce a document detailing all of his theories on the subject.

Thus, when the university re-opened in 1667 following the plague and Smith was elected to a minor fellowship, he wrote Methodis Differantium. Although Smith wished to attain fame and fortune, he also feared rejection. This dichotomy resulted in his failure to publish Methodis Differantium; a failure that would be mourned by on beauty of indian mathematicians well into essay my character the future. Still, Smith was awarded a major fellowship after receiving his Master's Degree in [insert year]. Since he was not interested in publishing his work, he concentrated instead on pursuing a position as a professor.

Queen Esmerelda knighted Jones in 1705 to on beauty of indian be given the title of Sir Joe Smith, which made him the first scientist to be so honored for his work (Bogus) . The phrase to be given is awkward here. It would be better written: Queen Esmerelda knighted Jones in 1705, which gave him the title of Sir. Thesis. Who else could be honoured for Smith's work other than Smith? It should say: . which made him the first man to culture be honored for scientific work. There probably should be a page number listed in the citation. Jones had a main idea of development analytic geometry. What does this mean?

Does the student mean that one of Jones' main ideas concerned analytic geometry? Does he mean that one of the main ideas of analytic geometry was conceived by Jones? Or does he mean something else entirely? This makes little sense and essay on beauty is very awkward. Whether Smith made no use of the manuscript from which he had copied abstracts , or whether he had previously invented the widgetiscope, are questions on 3 parts of descriptive, which at this distance of time no direct evidence is available . If Smith made no use of the manuscript, he can't have used it to copy abstracts. This is a very awkward way of saying that the essay culture events in question happened so long ago that there is no longer sufficient evidence to answer certain questions.

It would be better written: Questions as to whether Smith made further use of the manuscript from which he copied abstracts or whether he had previously invented the widgetiscope are rooted so far in the past that it is impossible to gather sufficient direct evidence to essay provide answers. This is on beauty of indian, still a bit awkward. It's best when broken up into smaller sentences: There are still questions as to whether Smith made further use of the manuscript from 3 parts of descriptive, which he copied abstracts or whether he had previously invented the widgetiscope. Such questions are rooted so far in the past, however, that it is impossible to gather sufficient direct evidence to provide answers.

Smith formed a political plan to try to essay of indian culture persuade the Germans to attack the French due to him not agreeing with their political agendas and this proved the means of his visiting Hamburg. Due to him not agreeing with is a very awkward way of saying: because he disagreed with. The second bolded part should be a separate sentence. Proved the means of his visiting is my favorite, a very awkward way of saying is why he visited. Jones explained ideas too enormous to understand, and simplified problems too complex to essay on beauty culture approach. Not only is this hyperbole, it's also logically impossible.

If the ideas were too complicated to understand, Jones couldn't have understood them himself. If the development communication problems were too complex to approach, Jones could not have approached them. Mismatched Words, Phrases, and Pronouns. After marrying Elizabeth, Smith's father fell ill for several months. After no sign of recovery, a lawyer was summoned to essay of indian the manor. A will was drawn up, including one hundred acres of land, the manor house, livestock, grain, and thesis development communication Smith Senior's death (Bogus 10).

His mother gave birth to on beauty culture Smith three months after Smith senior died. He was premature after suffering from illness due to the shock of her husband's passing during the fall . The phrase after no sign of recovery is not properly attached to Smith's father. 3 Parts. Instead, it is saying that the lawyer did not recover from something. A will does not include land, a house, etc. Essay Of Indian. It states to about my favorite relative whom such things are bequeathed. Of Indian Culture. This should say: A will was drawn up leaving one hundred acres of land, the manor house, livestock and grain to [whomever]. I don't even understand how and Smith Senior's death fits into this sentence. His in the sentence His mother gave birth. refers to the antecedent Smith Senior. Thus, Smith Senior's mother gave birth to Smith Senior's son. That would necessitate incest, and is clearly not what the student meant to essay say. Essay. They should have simply said Elizabeth gave birth.

Who else but someone's mother gives birth to thesis statement high school them anyway? Given the confusions regarding the various Smiths, it would have been better if the student had used first names during this part of the essay. There is on beauty of indian, inconsistency in essay about relative, capitalization. It is Smith Senior once, and Smith senior another time. The he in he was premature again refers to the wrong antecedent. Smith Senior was not premature. Essay. Smith did not suffer illness due to the shock of Smith Senior's passing. Elizabeth did.

This sentence says that Smith suffered the illness. Development Communication. The student suddenly introduces the phrase during the fall when no other mention of the season has been made. This could be confused with Smith Senior dying from a fall. Lastly, the inverse relationship between area and the tangent were never attained. The relationship is singular, even though it refers to multiple elements. Essay On Beauty Culture. Thus, the verb were should be singular as well, and changed to marketing was. It was this century where many of the worlds most honorable and highly respected mathematicians created what we know today as calculus. A century is not a place, it is a section of time. Say it is a place where. or a time when. In this case, It was this century when. Essay. Adding an 's' without an apostrophe in describing my character, this case is pluralization, not indicative of on beauty culture possession.

The student means world's. But perhaps the high largest obstacle , which the Greeks could not overcome, were their insufficient number and on beauty of indian culture measuring system . Were is statement school, plural, but obstacle and essay on beauty culture system are singular. It should be was. Tragically at the age of six, Smith's father died. This says that Smith's father died at the age of six.

The student means: Tragically, when Smith was six years old his father died. Jones, now familiar with Smith's discoveries, wrote Smith a letter soon after the publication of essays his discoveries. After the publication of on beauty culture whose discoveries: Jones' or Smith's? Jones reasoned that if he could calculate the angles of the projected colour, a new law of refraction could be made . People can make legal laws, but natural or scientific laws are discovered. To make a new law of about my favorite relative refraction, Jones would have to essay on beauty of indian culture alter physics. During the seventeenth century, the inhabitants of England did not realize the importance of scientific advancement. Inhabitants could well mean non-human creatures, and essay my character is thus a poor choice of a word. Essay On Beauty Of Indian Culture. Are we to understand that ALL of the people in England failed to realize the importance of scientific advancement for an entire century? It would have been better if the student had said most people in England. At the about my favorite relative current time, the essay of indian culture dominant belief was that light traveled in wave . The current time is the moment the reader is reading the sentence. The student meant to thinking school say that the belief was such during the historical time period being discussed.

Current should be omitted. Essay On Beauty Culture. The phrase in essays concept, wave has an error. It should either be in waves or in a wave. Essay On Beauty Of Indian Culture. Both may be correct, but such an 3 parts essay, error can be misunderstood if one is incorrect. This would likely have been caught if the student had read the paper out loud.

Secondly, Jones' reliance on geometric algebra rather than symbolic notation created considerable impedance to the identification of culture solutions of computational features found frequently to different problems. Here is an example of a student not knowing the proper meaning of essays concept a word. Impedance means opposition to the flow of electric current. It does not mean the same as to impede, which is to be an obstacle. This could be an instance where a student used the thesaurus in a word processor to come up with a word without bothering to check if the word fit the essay on beauty of indian culture context. It could also simply be that the statement handout school student had mislearned the word themselves.

Incidentally, a quick check of MS Word 97 shows synonyms to impedance to be obstruction, block, baffle, hindrance, breakwater, fin, and maze. So here is direct proof that you shouldn't always trust what a word processor thesaurus tells you is an equivalent word. Be diligent and look up unfamiliar words in the dictionary before using them in your essay. In studying widgetry, it serves as great importance that one is aware of the two systems of widgetry; fingleish and fnordleish. Something does not serve as great importance, and one being aware doesn't fit either. This is essay of indian, a student trying to sound fancy but instead making no sense.

The sentence should read: In studying widgetry, one should be aware of the two systems of widgetry; fingleish and fnordleish. It was thought that Jones hated his stepfather and his mother, partly for abandoning him at such a young age. Who thought so? This entire statement, which implies something that cannot be proven and is thus not a basic fact, had no attribution in concept, the essay. Since it was about on beauty of indian someone historical and the student couldn't possibly have known this unless they got it from a source, it was plagiarism to include it without attribution. Smith managed one friendship through this time and the value of that is always questioned. Who is questioning the value? There is no attribution to explain who questions it or to essay describing prove that it is questioned by anyone other than the student. What precisely is on beauty of indian, being questioned? The value of only having one friend, or the value of the one friendship to Smith in particular?

. which means that the cut in the # of points is equal to the degree of the curve. Using the # symbol instead of the critical word number is essay of indian culture, a bad short cut, and certainly inappropriate for a formal essay. Smith also helped to improve the scientific community ; his focus was mainly regarding widgetry. How does a focus on a subject help to statement high improve a community? It might improve the essay culture understanding of the thesis development communication subject in the community, but does that improve the community itself? This is essay on beauty culture, a badly worded assertion. Communication. If it truly did benefit the scientific community as a whole, the student should cite a source demonstrating that to be the case.

No attribution was present. In one day, John's attitude towards school changed for the better. A boy ranked just above him kicked him in essay on beauty culture, the stomach. At the end of the day John challenged the boy to a fight. Even though John was much smaller than his opponent, his determination overtook the statement high school boy. Winning the fight was still not enough. John applied himself in class, and soon became the top student in the school.

This entire paragraph introduces an anecdote for the purpose of explaining what drove John to become a better student. Incredibly, it manages to completely fail to mention the relationship between the anecdote and John's new-found classroom enthusiasm. The relationship is implied and the reader can guess that John wished to essay beat the boy in more than just a physical fight, and thus worked hard to outrank the 3 parts boy in essay on beauty, the classroom, but that is not stated. The paragraph is essay about relative, very choppy and essay on beauty the sentences do not flow well. Read it out loud, and you'll hear how it sounds like a grade school book instead of a university essay. During this time, Smith constructed a water clock. He constructed the clock out of an old box.

This is thesis handout high, choppy. It could be easily combined into one sentence. Jones became began to study motion. This error was probably due to a sentence that once legitimately contained the word became being edited without became being removed. Essay On Beauty Of Indian Culture. If the student had read the essay out loud or given it to a friend to about my favorite relative read, this error likely would have been noticed. Yet, in 1679, Jones would discover that his initial calculation the Moon's distance from Earth was incorrect. Here is another example of essay of indian a simple error of omission that could have been caught if the student had read the essay aloud or given it to a friend to read. The word of should be between calculation and the. That one small error makes the entire sentence awkward and confusing.

If the instructor has to essays concept reread the on beauty culture sentence to try to understand its meaning, the flow of the essay is interrupted. If this happens often enough in the essay, it gives an overall bad impression on what otherwise might be a very good paper in terms of research. More examples of errors that could have been caught if the students had bothered to read their essay: One of Smith's main contribution was his use of. Widgetry emphasized the notion of the infinite widget, which in fact cam as a great service to Smith in of descriptive, that it served as an important too in helping explain his branch of of indian widgetry. Jones might have in fact perputuated the ideas, but he was also at a loss when he could not make good sense of them from the beginning. Admiration for Smith grew in concept, the filed of widgetry. With Jones' encouragement, Smith drafter a number of monographs on religious topics.

Smith considers out universe to be a gravitational system. On August 10, 1777, Jones was ent a letter from. In later research , it was proven that Jones was incorrect and science rejected his theories about light until the next century. On Beauty Of Indian Culture. Thus, it was scientifically proven that Jones' theories about describing my character quanta (tiny particulate packets of energy) were indeed correct . Essay Of Indian. The wave formulation was also correct . When was this later research? Who performed the thinking research?

In discussing whether someone was proven incorrect or not, it is essay on beauty of indian culture, a good idea to fully explain who did the proving when, and possibly even how they came to their conclusion. These sentences contradict each other. Was Jones proven incorrect or correct? Does the student mean that Jones was erroneously proven incorrect, but science later found that he was correct after all? Or was Jones correct about 3 parts essay some things and not others? The use of Thus implies causality. How does the proof that Jones is incorrect and the rejection by science suddenly become scientific proof of on beauty his theory being correct? Regardless of what the thesis high school student meant by the flip from incorrect to of indian culture correct, there is nothing given to establish causality. It's disappointing to school see such sloppiness as this in an essay.

This particular essay featured clipart, so it was obviously done on a computer with a modern word processor. It clearly wasn't spell-checked. Such complete disregard is essay culture, automatically indicative of a student who doesn't care about their final product, and while the error itself is minor, it gives a bad impression to the grader. In fact, this essay had several spelling errors that could have been caught. That's inexcusable at the university level. It was also during this time that he traveled to his uncle's place in Brunswick. Place is colloquial. Use home, apartment, residence or other such appropriate word instead.

Smith attempted to obtain his doctorate of law degree at the University of essays Anytown but was denied because positions were being held for of indian culture, the older students -- and critical school Smith was much too young. On Beauty. Smith's secretary claims that he was told many times, however, that Smith was denied admission because of negative feelings that the essays concept Dean's wife held for him. Smith's secretary is on beauty of indian, probably dead, since this essay is about someone from the 19th century. Therefore, they no longer claim anything. It should be past tense. Since the school student doesn't cite this, there is an essay of indian, implication that perhaps the essay describing secretary is not dead and the student went so far as to interview the secretary personally. That is, of course, quite unlikely, meaning that this student has plagiarised this information from one of their sources. The following are a few concepts that form the basis of Leibnizian calculus: [followed by three bulleted paragraphs comprised mostly of direct quotation] Using bullets in essay of indian culture, a formal essay is rarely appropriate. It is preferable to write out the bulleted information into proper paragraph form. This student seems to have been too lazy to development bother paraphrasing a bunch of direct quotations into a formal essay structure.

Along came the Joe Smith, a mathematician considered by numerous scholars to essay culture be a pioneer of calculus, including other renowned mathematician, Bill Jones. The Joe Smith? There has only been one? The student means another, not other. Sloppy. The first page of the essay starts with: have been developed (5). The second page starts with the header Introduction and the opening paragraph. Clearly, the student stapled the pages out of order. What a sloppy mistake! Pages should be numbered unless you're specifically instructed not to essay for some reason, and you should always ensure that all of the pages are present and in essay on beauty, proper order before binding the essay essay.

If the on beauty instructor has to critical thinking begin by culture figuring out what the heck is going on, they will automatically have a bad impression of your essay and possibly of describing my character you. Jones was quite a busy man in that along with his position in the Court of Mainz, he also managed to serve as Baron Johann Christian von Boineburg as secretary, librarian, lawyer, advisor, assistant, and most importantly, friend. Quite a busy man is on beauty of indian, a bit colloquial. A busy man would do. The first as is an error, since Jones did not serve as the Baron, he served the Baron.

This may have been caught if the student had read their essay out loud. His Chummy, Bill Jones, who Smith shared a room with until his resignation from essay, this fellowship in on beauty, 1683. Chummy should only be included if it was Smith's actual word for thesis, Jones. If this is the case, it is a quotation from a source and should be cited. Essay On Beauty. If not, it is colloquial and should just say His friend Bill Jones. Who should be whom in this case.

A site called Grammar and Style has information on how to 3 parts of descriptive use who and whom. This isn't even a complete sentence. Smith was born prematurely and essay culture was so small when he was born that they thought he might not live. Repeating that he was born is redundant. Who does they refer to? Doctors? Parents? Relatives? Townsfolk? It is a pronoun without an antecedent.

In this publication, Jones has a discourse between the belief systems of the natural philosophical world around him. Has is the wrong word here because the essay is communication, about a person who is now dead. Essay On Beauty Of Indian Culture. Dead people don't have discourse with anyone in the present, so the word should at least be had. But even had is awkward, and a better word would be wrote. Discourse means to converse, especially orally. One does not speak orally in a publication.

It is written. This word should be omitted. Between denotes at statement handout high school, least two participants, but Jones is the only one having the supposed discourse. Essay Culture. This too should be omitted. Natural philosophical world is describing my character, confusing. Does the student mean the natural, philosophical world, which would be the world described as both natural and philosophical? Or do they mean natural philosophical world, in which natural modifies philosophical and not world, in which case the grammatically correct phrase would be naturally philosophical world? This would be better written as: In this publication, Jones wrote of the on beauty belief systems of the essay describing natural, philosophical world around him.

or, depending on the answer to essay the fourth point: In this publication, Jones wrote of the belief systems of the naturally philosophical world around him. He was home for approximately 18 months, according to essays marketing Jones the 18 months was the culture most predominant time period of his life. This is a run-on sentence. It should either end between 18 months and according, or it should be rewritten to critical school make it a proper sentence. 18 months is repeated for no reason. 18 months is plural, so it should be 18 months were not 18 months was.

Predominant means superior especially in power or numbers. Essay Of Indian. Something cannot be most superior. Most should be omitted. Essay My Favorite Relative. Predominant is not the best word in on beauty, this case anyway. If the student means it was the most powerful time of Jones' life, they should be clear about that.

If they mean it was the most superior numerical time of essay describing his life, then he logically cannot have been more than 36 months old. Simpson was content after his ability to reproduce Smith's experiment. Of Indian Culture. Jones was not that easy, the two men fought constantly. The student probably means that Simpson was content once he was able to reproduce Smith's experiment. The current phrasing doesn't quite say that, and is awkward and confusing. 3 Parts Essay. Jones was not that easy to what? The student probably means Jones was not that easy to essay on beauty of indian culture satisfy or something equivalent.

This is a run-on sentence. It should end after easy, or be rewritten to be grammatically correct. Which two men? Simpson and Jones or Smith and Jones? The information on physics before this section is important to understanding whom Newton was, but arguably, his greatest advancements were in the field of mathematics, most importantly Calculus. Incorrect use of development communication whom. Should be who. A site called Grammar and Style has information on essay, how to use who and whom. There should not be a comma between arguably and his.

There is no citation as to anyone arguing that Newton's greatest advancements were in my character, mathematics. This might be because it would be difficult to prove in essay on beauty culture, the face of the importance of Newtonian physics. Advancements is probably the wrong word. Achievements or discoveries would be better. Newton's advancements are more likely to be funds paid in advance of publication. The addition of most importantly is awkward. Particularly would have been a better word. The use of greatest and most importantly referring to about relative Calculus is hyperbole. Given that this essay was for a Calculus class, it sounds like a kiss-up. The declarations of superiority are superfluous, unattributed, probably erroneous, and possibly pandering. It's all very ugly.

A concluding sentence: Smith's great work, theories, and studies will continue to on beauty of indian culture live on forever in the ever-changing world of science and mathematics . How can the student know that Smith's work will live on about, forever? That's an impossible assertion to make. Work, theories and studies don't live. They exist, but they are not organic creatures. If the world is ever-changing, how again can the student know that Smith's work won't one day be considered nonsense?

Or lost entirely? World is essay culture, singular, but it refers to essay describing two worlds, one of science and one of essay on beauty of indian culture mathematics. This conclusion reeks of hyperbole. (So does the phrase reeks of thesis hyperbole, but this is not a formal essay.) A scientist before Smith by on beauty the name of Jones knew that he could demonstrate the ration between two infinite sums. The phrasing here is a bit awkward. It would be better phrased: Jones, a predecessor of Smith, knew that. Ration is the wrong word. The student meant ratio.

This is one of those errors that a spell-check cannot find, but if the essay had been read aloud it may have been noticed. One man was proclaiming to be the inventor of the widgetiscope and another man was proclaiming the exact same thing; who is telling the truth? The main problem here is the change in tense. You can't go from was to is if the subject remains fixed in time. Furthermore, it is incorrect to refer to someone who is dead as doing anything in the present besides being dead (and possibly rotting). A dead person is not telling anything right now, but they were in the past. Of Descriptive Essay. Try to avoid using the passive form was proclaiming and instead use proclaimed. This particular statement is also bad because of the essay on beauty culture subject matter. The student has already shown in the essay that both men happened to independently invent the widgetiscope, but the issue is who deserved the title for inventing it first . So actually, neither one was necessarily lying, and the student should not make it appear that one or the other may have been doing so. Of Descriptive. You must be careful not to libel people.

The phrasing here is of indian, awkward and possibly a bit too conversational in the final question. A better way of writing this would be: Two men proclaimed to be the inventor of calculus, but only one could be given the credit. The argument was so drawn out that a decision was not easy to of descriptive come by which worked against Smith's favor. Jones had been considered the sole inventor of the widgetiscope for fifteen years already, which gave him the upper hand. The student meant to essay on beauty of indian culture say that the duration of the argument caused Smith to lose. But because the student failed to put the necessary comma between the bolded words, this sentence actually says, by means of handout high a complicated string of multiple negatives, that it was not easy to of indian come to a decision against Smith, meaning he won.

This sentence would be better worded this way: Because the argument took so long, Smith lost. But then, at the beginning of the next paragraph, the student writes: The argument took years to unravel and never really came to school a definitive decision. This negates what the student had asserted before: that Smith lost because of the culture duration of the argument. This also repeats the relative fact that it was a long argument, which is essay on beauty of indian, redundant. It was from the Greeks, where the underlying of widgetry emerged and set the basis of what widgetry has become.

The Greeks are a people, not a place, so things come from whom, not where. Essay Describing My Character. The comma in this sentence should not be there. Essay On Beauty Of Indian Culture. It sets up an expectation that the describing portion after the comma is of indian culture, a separate clause, as in: It was from the Greeks, who also invented blodgetry, that widgetry came forth. Note that because the about my favorite relative who is in the separate clause, it should not be whom. The underlying what ? You can't just say the culture underlying of widgetry. It has to be the underlying something of widgetry, whether that something is basis, foundation, etc. Although there was a time of intellectual heightening , there came a period of darkness in the development of mathematics (Ewards 45) . Intellectual heightening is an icky, awkward phrase.

Intellectual development would have been much better. In going over this old essay, I wondered if perhaps this was a typo of the name Edwards. I checked the bibliography to confirm the name, and discovered that nothing by Ewards, Edwards, or any similar name was there at all. Had this gone noticed when the thinking paper was being graded, serious questions would have been raised as to the validity of the student's sources and bibliography. Essay Of Indian. Be sure to marketing concept list all sources in your bibliography, and essay be sure to spell them correctly when citing! One motive of Sumerian algebra was to impose on themselves a concepts that they could not fully understand and precisely compute, and for this reason, rejected concepts of irrational as numbers, all traces of the thesis statement handout infinite, such as limit concepts, from their own mathematics. Motive applies to essay on beauty culture Sumerian algebra, not Sumerians. Therefore, that motive cannot be imposed on themselves. It should be written: One motive of the school Sumerians concerning their algebra was to impose on themselves. although that is still an awkward phrase. Concepts should not be plural.

This is sloppiness that probably could have been detected if the student had bothered to read over his essay. The sentence should end after compute. A new sentence should begin, For this reason. The word they should be put between reason and rejected to say: For this reason, they rejected concepts. This sentence is so garbled with mismatched subclauses that adding another is essay on beauty culture, just icky. I'd put such as limit concepts in parenthesis, or rewrite the sentence to bring that idea out on its own. If Greek rigor had surmounted their need to succeed in these elements and refused to use real numbers and limits till they had finally understood them, calculus may have never formed and mathematics as a whole would be obsolete (Apostal 102). The verb refused applies to Greek rigor, not Greeks, which is of descriptive essay, nonsensical. Be careful to ensure that your verbs match the subject you intend for them. Don't use till when you mean until.

That's colloquial at of indian culture, best, and not really a proper use of the word at all at worst. The proper phrase is have never been formed. Of Descriptive Essay. To say something never formed begs the question: What didn't it form? Even though there is a citation for this extreme declaration that mathematics as a whole would be obsolete, it's still probably hyperbole. I wonder if the source actually said that, or if the of indian culture student's paraphrasing has overstated the source's point that mathematics might be different without the advent of calculus. Be careful that you don't paraphrase in such a way as to claim a source said something that they did not.

If this source really says mathematics would be obsolete without calculus, it's a bad source. Such a statement would render even basic arithmetic and counting as obsolete, which is ridiculous. Essentially , it is a case of Smith's word against a number of suspicious details pointing against him. Essay About Relative. He acknowledged possession of a copy of on beauty of indian culture part of one of Jones' manuscripts, on more than one occasion he deliberately altered or added to important documents before publishing them, and a material date I none of his manuscripts had been falsified (1675 had been changed to 1673) (Bogus, 78) Essentially isn't technically incorrect here, but students do have a tendency to use words like essentially and about basically too often. It's somewhat conversational, and possibly colloquial. Try to avoid it unless something is truly essential. Culture. A number of suspicious details pointing against him is an essay about relative, awkward way of saying: suspicions of on beauty of indian his guilt. Essay Describing. But what the essay on beauty culture student means is not suspicions, but points of evidence. When you list several examples of something you've indicated, the way to punctuate it is as follows (note the placement of the colon and subsequent semicolons): [Point being made]:[proof 1];[proof 2];[proof 3]; and[proof 4]. This way each proof can have punctuation such as commas without being confused with other points, and each proof still points to the main part of the essays marketing sentence.

This entire thing should be rewritten to say: It is a case of Smith's word against the evidence of his guilt: he acknowledged possession of on beauty culture a copy of Jones' manuscripts; on more than one occasion he deliberately altered or added to important documents before publishing them; and his manuscripts had been falsified by essay about relative changing 1675 to 1673 (Bogus, 78). After quoting a dictionary definition: The editors of the famous dictionary are probably unaware of the fact that they have just committed a cardinal sin in the mathematical world , in essay, that they only described fingleish widgetry, and failed to include an explanation of fnordleish widgetry. It's okay to question a source, and at higher levels of thesis handout education it might even be required. But if you're going to do it, be careful to essay of indian culture do it well and with evidence. 3 Parts Essay. This just sounds presumptuous. The student has not shown whether or not the dictionary has separate definitions for widgetry or otherwise accounts for its apparent lack of sufficient definition.

Saying the dictionary is essay on beauty of indian culture, famous is thinking school, probably unnecessary, and possibly hyperbole. A cardinal sin is essay on beauty of indian, a sin of fundamental importance. Marketing Concept. In the Judeo-Christian context, this would mean something very bad, like murder. Thus, calling a disagreement in definition in a dictionary a cardinal sin is of indian culture, definitely hyperbole. Even if it was a cardinal sin, the school sin was committed in the dictionary, not in of indian, the mathematical world. The student meant against the mathematical world. It is surprising how people could be satisfied such a vague definition, as was the case in Webster's Dictionary, on a subject that has tested such great minds for centuries upon centuries . It is surprising how students could be satisfied with such drivel in thesis handout high school, their essays. That sounds nasty, doesn't it? That's because it is.

Sentences like this are insulting and of indian culture off-putting, and don't belong in a formal essay. Such great minds requires an example. The word such should be omitted. Centuries upon centuries is redundant. Just say centuries and leave it at that. Jones' first object in about relative, Paris was to make contact with the French government but, while waiting for such an essay on beauty, opportunity, he made contact with mathematicians and essays philosophers there, in particular Davis and Myers, discussing with Davis a variety of topics but particularly church reunification (Bugle 57). An object is essay of indian culture, a thing. The student means Jones' first objective.

This is a bad run-on. It should be broken up like this: Jones' first objective in Paris was to make contact with the French government, but while waiting for an opportunity to do so, he made contact with mathematicians and philosophers such as Davis and Myers. He discussed a variety of topics with Davis, particularly church reunification (Bugle 57). Smith's contribution to math has helped our society become more technological in building things . In this particular case, Smith made many contributions, not just one. Math is the colloquial version of mathematics. Did Smith's contributions only help our society? What about other societies? More technological in building things is a really awkward way of saying improved our technological aptitude. Undoubtedly, Jones was one of the greatest geniuses that ever lived and this paper will demonstrate that, starting from his childhood until his death . Smith may have been a genius, but to blow that up to one of the greatest geniuses that ever lived is hyperbole.

Even if it is true, the paper didn't demonstrate it because the paper didn't compare Smith to other great geniuses that have lived. The paper showed that Smith was a genius, perhaps, but not his rank amongst all of the geniuses that have ever lived. If you start from something, you go to or follow through to another something. Essay. The phrase starting from his childhood until his death actually means you're starting from the section of time inclusively between his childhood and death and essay not saying where you're going. Furthermore, the paper does not start from Smith's childhood because it was not being written when Smith was a child. The student means, starting with his childhood and following through to his death. That is still awkward, and the sentence would be best written: Undoubtedly, Jones was a genius, and this paper will demonstrate that by examining his entire life. So John lived for seven years with his mother's parents who did not really show him any affection . So in school, this context is colloquial and essay on beauty culture should be omitted. My Favorite. This really should be cited.

John's address may be a matter of public record and essay on beauty of indian culture therefore doesn't have to be cited, but comments on the emotional quality of the household imply research, and the student should give credit to the source. Really is colloquial, and critical school should be omitted. While at Cambridge, Smith's genius was most productive in his dedication to math . Who is Smith's genius? The student means Smith's intellect, but an intellect cannot be productive. It facilitates productivity, but it is not productive itself. A better way to write this would be: Smith's intellect was best displayed in on beauty of indian, his dedication. Math is colloquial. It should be mathematics. This information helps us to understand how we, as humans stay on the ground; we are matter as well and do have an invisible force weighing us down as we push against it and it pushes back against us . This hand full of knowledge has helped our scientist understand our universe of heavenly bodies and their movement. It has also allowed scientist to delve further in essay relative, exploring our galaxy.

Does gravity only affect humans? Granted, the student is essay, trying to make the science seem more personal, but this is an awkward way of doing it. Essay. It is essay culture, also something that seems to indicate an essay geared to children. Development Communication. While you should usually write essays so they can be understood by laypersons, you can assume those laypersons are your age and intellectual peers. The description of the invisible force is very awkward. Essay On Beauty Of Indian. A better wording would be: do have an invisible force that we push against as it pushes back against us. Gravity does not, in fact, weigh people down.

The student's own definition of it earlier in the essay mentions this, and here too it is accurately described as a push, not a pull. To add in the bit about it weighing us down is contradictory. The student means handful. This is a bad description anyway, since the student is critical, trying to show how this knowledge is on beauty of indian culture, monumental to scientists. Both instances of scientist should be pluralized. My Character. One delves further into on beauty of indian culture something, not in it. The Royal Society always had someone coming in each week they met to show off their invention . Always had someone coming in handout high school, is colloquial and awkward. It should say: The Royal Society hosted a guest each week. The second part of this is a separate sentence and should be capitalized and punctuated accordingly, or else brought into the first sentence with appropriate conjunctions.

Show off is colloquial. Demonstrate would be better. Since more than one invention was demonstrated, invention should be plural. A concluding paragraph: Jones was a great man who made an impact in all of our lives . He is of indian, recognized as one of the centuries brilliant-minded people who helped to further math along.

This intellectual man has created something which has and will be used for statement handout school, years to come. This is an important part of history which will and should never be forgotten. The essay has shown that Jones was brilliant and invented some useful things. It has not, however, demonstrated that he was a great man. On Beauty Culture. A great man is one that embodies greatness in all things, including attitude, relationships with others, and their contributions to thesis high school their society. Jones may have been all of this, but the essay did not reflect it, so it is hyperbole to essay culture declare it in the conclusion. It is also a highly subjective comment; what makes someone great to one person may not for another. Centuries is the plural of century, not the essays concept possessive. The student means century's. But Jones was not of our current century, so the student should define which century they mean. Impacts are made on, not in.

If by all of us the student means everyone on essay of indian, the planet, this is incorrect. Jones' contributions to mathematics hardly impact the life of someone living in a non-literate, non-industrialized society. Even if the marketing concept student merely means her peers, it is still hyperbole to declare that everyone has been impacted. If you're going to mention that the person did something in your conclusion, mention what that something is. While it is unlikely that Jones' history will be forgotten, the student cannot effectively predict the future in this way. Some of these comments may seem nitpicky, but the fact of the matter is essay of indian culture, errors such as these reflect poorly on you and your essay. No one is perfect, and an essay with one or two awkward phrases won't be marked down just for those instances. But an essay that is full of the thesis handout high errors listed above prevents the reader from understanding the on beauty culture content. If the instructor doesn't know what you mean, they can't possibly give you a good grade. Last updated in February 2005. Copyright #169 2000-2005 Kimberly Chapman.

All rights reserved. This original work is available for distribution, provided the following: it is only distributed in essays, this complete form, it contains my name and copyright, it is essay of indian culture, not altered during distribution without my consent, and it is not used to generate income for anyone without my consent. Development Communication. I would strongly appreciate knowing if anyone is distributing this in printed form. If you want to on beauty culture receive notification of updates on any portion of critical thinking school this site, simply enter your email address here and click/select the button to enter. Of Indian Culture. You will be required to sign up for a free Yahoo! account to complete registration. Please note that Yahoo!'s privacy policy and other management are outside of kimberlychapman.com's responsibility.

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After the Interview: Sample Thank You Letters. As a candidate for a potential employer, the work you#39;ve put into landing the essay culture interview has been an investment of time. Essays? Concurrently, the courting employer has done its equal share of essay of indian culture, work. By sending a thank you note for their time, you avoid undermining your investment and show the essay describing my character employer genuine gratitude for the opportunity. On Beauty? Failure to school follow up could leave the impression you#39;re not interested enough to go the extra mile and reach out afterward.

According to a survey by online job-matching service The Ladders, 75 percent of interviewers said that receiving a thank-you letter from a candidate affects their decision-making process. Beyond showing your enthusiasm for the position, a thank-you note also allows you to reiterate why you are the best person for the job, said Max Messmer, chairman and CEO of staffing firm Accountemps. Following up with an email should be done within 24 hours of the interview, while you#39;re still fresh in the interviewer#39;s mind. Of Indian Culture? Messmer suggests keeping the content of the email brief, no more than two to three paragraphs, and should reference particular points from the conversation. [See Related Story: Get the Job: Avoid These 3 Thank You Note Mistakes ] For candidates who are wondering whether it#39;s appropriate to send a handwritten note instead of an thinking school, email, there#39;s no easy answer to this question. Although a handwritten letter may offer a quaint, personal touch, the organization will likely receive it too late for essay of indian culture it to essay about relative have an essay on beauty of indian culture, impact.

In a LearnVest article on the subject, career experts indicated that the way a handwritten note is thesis development received depends on the company culture. This extra effort might be appreciated by a more traditional company or a nonprofit organization, but a fast-paced, modern startup may be put off by this outdated method of communication. If you do choose to do so, Send a quick email [thank-you note] within 24 hours, S. Essay? Chris Edmonds, author, and founder and CEO of marketing, The Purposeful Culture Group said in another Business News Daily interview. Mail your handwritten thank you within 24 hours as well. That way, it#39;ll arrive a day or two following your email note, adding gravitas to your thoughtfulness.

Ultimately, it should be what you#39;re most comfortable with based on your impression of the company. Public-speaking coach Jezra Kaye said the best place to start with your thank-you note is by putting yourself in the mindset of your audience, i.e., the people who interviewed you. In an essay on beauty culture, article on her website, Speak Up For Success, she advised you to of descriptive ask yourself these questions: Did the interviewer(s) enjoy the conversation? Where did you connect with them? and What kind of interviewing style did they have (warm and of indian culture friendly versus strictly business)? Kaye said to make three main points in your letter: Thank the person for meeting with you Mention something you liked about the interview Repeat your interest in the job. Communication? In an of indian culture, article on job-hunt.org, author Susan P. Joyce reminded interviewees not to be casual with their tone or language, even though email is a relatively informal method of describing my character, communication. Don#39;t slip into informalities, or use emoticons or text speak such as LOL, she wrote.

As with your resume and essay on beauty of indian cover letter, customize your thank-you note, and 3 parts double- and triple-check it for grammatical and spelling errors. A typo-filled follow-up can easily ruin the essay of indian culture stellar impression you made during the interview. If you met with multiple people, be sure to send one note to each person, if you have his or her contact information. Based on these tips, here#39;s an easy template you can follow for a thank-you letter after the interview: Good afternoon, Jeanette, Thank you for taking the essay describing my character time to speak with me yesterday about the essay on beauty of indian culture staff writer position with Business News Daily. It was a pleasure meeting with you, and I truly enjoyed learning more about the role and the company. Thesis Handout High School? After our conversation, I am confident that my skills and experiences are a great match for this opportunity. I am very enthusiastic about the possibility of joining your team and would greatly appreciate a follow-up as you move forward with the hiring process. If you need any further information, please do not hesitate to contact me by email or phone. Thanks again, and of indian culture I hope to hear from you in critical thinking, the near future. Other sample thank-you letters can be found on the following websites: After you send your email, keep an eye on your inbox.

Joyce noted that you shouldn#39;t panic if you don#39;t hear back from the recipient right away, but if several days or weeks go by, you should follow up to see if there#39;s been any progress in of indian, making a decision. Critical Thinking School? However, don#39;t take this as an invitation to on beauty culture bombard the hiring manager#39;s inbox. One or two well-spaced follow-ups is plenty don#39;t contact the person daily, or even weekly, asking for marketing a decision, Joyce said. For more tips on essay on beauty writing a great thank-you note, visit this Business News Daily article. Additional reporting by Shannon Gausepohl.

Some source interviews were conducted for a previous version of this article. Nicole received her Bachelor#39;s degree in Media, Culture and Communication from New York University. My Character? She began freelancing for Business News Daily in 2010 and joined the team as a staff writer three years later. She currently serves as the managing editor. Reach her by email, or follow her on Twitter.

essay on spaceship During the latter part of 1958, work being carried out on the foundations of a new office block in Knightsbridge leads to the discovery of an alien spacecraft buried deep inside the essay of indian culture London clay where it has lain hidden for over five million years. Although little now remains of its propulsion system or controls, the hull itself shows no signs of corrosion – in describing my character, fact, it seems to be alive in some way. An attempt to drill through the bulkhead produces unearthly sounds never heard before by the human ear. Nigel Kneale’s script for the BBC’s television serial Quatermass and the Pit refers to a ‘wailing screech’ to which is on beauty of indian added ‘a deep thudding vibration’ that grows in intensity, filling the entire excavation site. Critical Thinking? Those within earshot are thrown into strange convulsions: bodies tense, eyes shut tight, limbs shuddering. Only when the drilling stops do the strange sounds subside . Originally screened from the end of December 1958 through the on beauty first few weeks of 1959, Quatermass and the Pit is very much an echo of thesis development communication, its times. The third adventure to feature British rocket scientist Bernard Quatermass, it manages to speak to a growing audience of viewers already becoming uncomfortably familiar with the accelerating pace of essay culture, modern change. In October 1957, the about Soviet Union surprised the entire world by announcing that they had successfully launched Sputnik I, the first manmade satellite, into orbit around the Earth.

Within three months it was joined by an American satellite, Explorer I; the Space Race has now begun. Tracking their remote bleeping from its location in the Cheshire countryside is the Jodrell Bank Experimental Station with its giant Lovell Telescope, which has been studying cosmic rays since the summer of 1957. The universe suddenly seems to be pulsating with an energy that had previously gone undetected: one that is on beauty of indian culture so new and unfamiliar that it can still only be heard . Thinking School? Not surprising then that the alien spacecraft in Quatermass and the Pit should first exert its influence through the medium of unearthly sounds, or that the essay of indian newly-formed BBC Radiophonic Workshop should be given the task of making them. Established, according to thesis handout, the official press release, to produce ‘a new sound – suggestive of emotion, sensation, mood rather than the literal moaning of wind or the opening of essay on beauty of indian culture, a door’, the unit has only been in operation since May 1958. Quatermass and essays marketing, the Pit is consequently one of the first major television series to essay on beauty culture, make a prominent feature of essay, these ‘suggestive’ sounds. Of Indian? To produce them, Radiophonic Workshop cofounder Desmond Briscoe, assisted by my character, Dick Mills, utilizes one of the most significant developments in essay on beauty culture, sound technology to emerge since the end of the Second World War: the commercial tape recorder. Magnetic tape has already played an important part in early experiments to create ‘musique concrete’ through the manipulation of raw sound: most recently the composer Edgard Varese has used a whole battery of them to compose his groundbreaking Poeme electronique, currently wowing visitors to the Philips Pavilion at the 1958 Brussels World’s Fair.

A new type of essay describing, music has begun to be registered upon essay on beauty culture, magnetic tape: one that cannot be contained in the traditional concert hall but requires instead equally new spaces and new media to be appreciated fully . Also present at Expo ’58 is the thesis statement high Radiophonic Workshop’s other founder, Daphne Oram, sent by the BBC to take part in an international symposium on experimental music, where she encounters the works and ideas of essay on beauty, Karlheinz Stockhausen, John Cage, Luc Ferrari and Pierre Schaeffer. What will be later described by Desmond Briscoe as the ‘great electronic churnings and throbbings’ that reverberate through Quatermass and the Pit are the marketing concept direct result of the experimental techniques made possible by magnetic tape. “For these sounds,” he later recalls, “we used tape feed-back started with a side drum beat, and on beauty, tape recorders that went into oscillation with themselves. We also connected and disconnected amplifiers to marketing concept, make great splats of sound. Essay Of Indian? Finally, we transferred all the sounds that we made onto discs to play in the television studio.” The process Briscoe describes here is one in which the production of sound becomes wired into itself. Electric and acoustic pulses are simultaneously recorded and then played back over themselves; the resultant repetitions mutate and decay, giving the impression of eerie distortions rebounding over a measureless and artificial distance . At the same time, the electrical amplification allows feedback to be controlled not in terms of pitch or harmony, but timbre and duration. Once volume changes, so does time itself: sound becomes plastic, capable of being stretched and moulded into any shape or form required. Just as the modern office blocks going up in thesis high, the UK’s major cities and the Jodrell Bank radio-telescope constitute an emerging architecture of the future, this elementary form of electronic music has become the on beauty of indian culture sound of space itself: echoing and vibrating, breathing and alive.

While sustained reverberation results in the blurring of notes into one sound that marks the outer limit of a cavernous space, the process of concept, repetition suggests something vaster still. The more precisely something is repeated, the more closely it approximates the ultimate loneliness of an infinite echo. Like Sputnik’s repeated signal, it lays down a carefully regulated sonic grid that defines and limits human apprehension of the of indian expanding universe. The characters in Quatermass and statement handout high school, the Pit soon find themselves caught up in just such a grid. The ‘suggestive’ screeches and essay on beauty, vibrations produced by the alien spacecraft with its crew of long-dead Martians sealed inside the bulkhead cut through those encountered during everyday life . Even the thesis statement high transistor radio relaying breezy light entertainment and news bulletins to the workers at essay of indian culture the Knightsbridge excavation soon falls silent, unable to compete with these extraterrestrial noises. Although the 3 parts of descriptive Radiophonic Workshop has succeeded in connecting the nation’s living rooms with outer space through the medium of electronic sound, this achievement is on beauty of indian culture not enough for Daphne Oram. Thesis? Frustrated by essay on beauty, the BBC’s determination to see the critical thinking new unit only as a means of manufacturing jingles and sound effects for its regular broadcasts rather than an essay of indian culture experimental laboratory to communication, be used by the musical avant-garde, she resigns and relocates to a deserted coast house in Kent. Here she starts work developing ‘Oramics’: a system of photoelectric cells capable of converting images drawn onto on beauty 35 mm film into pure electronic tones.

The future, it appears, belongs to the lone pioneer as much as the thesis handout high school large organization. It is, after all, the lone pioneer who ensures that space is never left unoccupied for very long. “Comets, I believe, are the pulsating spermatozoa of space,” wrote Desmond Leslie in 1959, “darting on their eccentric orbits seeking new ‘world eggs’ to fertilize.” Privately released on an acetate disc, Leslie’s Music of the Future contains material previously recorded for BBC radio dramas, a sci-fi movie and essay on beauty of indian, a London stage play. About My Favorite Relative? Manipulating recordings of on beauty, humming tops, motor horns and plucked piano strings, Leslie creates evocative works bearing titles such as ‘Comet in Aquarius’ and ‘Asteroid Belt’, defining his work as “the arrangement of sound patterns into an intelligent, evocative and potent new musical form.” Leslie is also the thesis handout high school well-known co-author of the bestseller Flying Saucers Have Landed. This landmark in UFO literature is perhaps best known for containing George Adamski’s account of his encounter with a visiting Venusian near the essay on beauty Mount Palomar Observatory in California. About My Favorite Relative? This, however, is essay on beauty of indian nothing compared with Leslie’s own enthused probing of the flying saucer myth. Like the author of 3 parts of descriptive essay, Quatermass and the Pit, he suggests that the secrets of space travel may be found in our distant prehistory. Elegantly working Theosophy in of indian, with Hinduism, perpetual motion machines with ectoplasm, and the Great Pyramid with ancient Celtic folklore, Leslie has helped to create the complete New Age package before the New Age has even dawned fully: from drive-in movies to album covers, pop culture iconography might be considerably the poorer without it. A licensing agreement with the Joseph Weinberger music library ensures that much of Leslie’s ‘Music of the statement school Voids of Outer Space’ is heard by the public as soundtracks to radio mystery serials, science-fiction movies and television series.

Also charting the hitherto unheard depths of the cosmos innovative young record producer Joe Meek, busily at of indian work in 1959, recording ‘I Hear A New World: An Outer Space Music Fantasy’ in his homemade studio on London’s Holloway Road. Only part of this ambitious project is thesis statement high initially released to the public, on an Extended Play disc in 1960, but its contents hint at a troubled loneliness. A sense of isolated introspection clings to the dry static and essay on beauty of indian culture, radioactive clicking of essays marketing concept, compositions such as ‘Magnetic Field’ and ‘Orbit around the Moon’. To help fill this universal emptiness, Meek employs a steel guitar, on essay on beauty loan from the Cavaliers: the handout school first combo to feature the instrument on a UK pop record. The glissando produced by culture, running a slide up its strings evokes the thrill of ascension. Its bent notes, clear tones and extended lines, capable of going from the school particular to the infinite in a matter of of indian culture, seconds, will become some of the quintessential sounds of the Space Race. In 1962 Meek’s international hit tune ‘Telstar’, written and produced for the Tornadoes, becomes the first theme to celebrate human space technology in its own right. Thinking? Titled after an American telecommunications satellite, its vaulting theme is of indian played back on a Univox Clavioline, an early electronic keyboard, while the sense of vast distances covered is critical school once again conveyed by the increasingly familiar sound of tape echo feeding back on itself. ‘Telstar’ refers to essay culture, a very different universe: one that emits manmade sounds. Thesis Development Communication? ‘Life on essay on beauty of indian culture Venus’, released the essay about my favorite following year, takes this a stage further. “News flash!” an urgent voice announces over looped electronic tones. “Signals have been received from the planet Venus. These resemble sounds similar to those created by culture, a musical instrument such as an organ, so perhaps there is life on Venus.” In one simple move, Meek has reduced the occupants of outer space to their machines. In 1963, another machine materializes for 3 parts, the first time on the UK’s television screens. On Beauty Of Indian? Able to shift through different dimensions of time and space, the TARDIS makes an unearthly noise when in operation: the looped recording of a piano string being rubbed by a house key, courtesy of the BBC Radiophone Workshop, whose staff now includes the likes of Brian Hodgson and essay about relative, Delia Derbyshire, who is also responsible for realizing Ron Grainer’s evocative Dr Who title theme with assistance from Dick Mills.

As it steadily unfolds, the history of electronic music increasingly becomes a series of intersections with other forms of media, thereby rendering all notions of its inherent purity academic in just about every sense of the word. Dr Who is yet another example of how popular culture becomes a carrier signal for what is becoming an alien musical invasion. The material produced by the Workshop for the show during its first six years bears all the marks of having been carefully dubbed, processed and assembled on tape using only household junk and primitive oscillators as sound sources. Cut together by hand, tracks like ‘Sensorite Speech’ and ‘Dalek Spaceship Lands’ make up with precision of effect what they lack in dynamic range: some might even be mistaken for outtakes from on beauty of indian culture Varese’s Poeme electronique, a work also intersected with architecture and audiovisual design in its creation. Throughout the 1960s, electronic music continues to evolve slowly into essays marketing a medium for new and unworldly experiences: ones for which the essay of indian hit parade and television science-fiction serials have only partially prepared them . By 1967 Hodgson and Derbyshire are taking part in ‘The Million Volt Light and critical, Sound Rave’, a multimedia electronic arts event held at of indian the London Roundhouse on 28 January and 4 February 1967. One lone pioneer not in attendance is Joe Meek.

On February 3, beset by business worries, increasingly paranoid and subject to fits of depression, the legendary record producer fatally shoots his landlady in the chest with a shotgun he has hidden under his bed before turning the weapon upon himself. That same month Hammer Film starts principal photography at MGM Studios Borehamwood for its updated movie adaptation of essay describing my character, Quatermass and the Pit. The man responsible for creating the otherworldly sounds of the Martian spacecraft this time is on beauty of indian culture composer Tristram Cary, who is essays marketing concept also working on a commission to produce an electronic soundtrack for different sections of the British pavilion at the 1967 World’s Fair in on beauty culture, Montreal. Social change takes on a new meaning when seen from the edge of space. When Nigel Kneale conceived of his characters for the original Quatermass and the Pit back in 1958 it was, he later claims, “to typify human variants, afflicted to different degrees by essays concept, the alien tampering and driven by the implanted instincts into displays of superstitious fear and racial rigidity when the capsule in the pit warmed up.” By the time the essay of indian culture alien spacecraft comes to life, it has already become clear that the relative Martians are our distant ancestors, whose memory has been kept alive through occult practices, scattered reports of on beauty of indian, poltergeists and instances of demonic possession. This painful revelation, however, has come too late for us . The psychic violence unleashed at the end of Kneale’s story is a form of ritual cleansing: a purging of the Martian species that should have taken place over five million years ago.

Such scenes were written against the ugly background of racially-motivated clashes in Nottingham, Notting Hill and Bayswater. Thesis Handout High? Ten years previously the Empire Windrush had arrived at Tilbury, bringing 490 Jamaicans to live and work in Britain; by 1958 a growing labour crisis had been resolved by the arrival of some 180,000 more. Martian intolerance to on beauty of indian, their presence took the form of iron bars and petrol bombs: black men were assaulted as they left their places of handout, work. Kneale’s script plays back the theme of of indian, invasion, change and mutation as a series of bleak ironies, the biggest of all being that no matter where we find ourselves in space, someone else has always been there before us. 3 Parts Of Descriptive? This much is as true in 1967 as it was back in 1958.

Tristram Cary recreates the essay culture deep throbbing vibrations of the Martian hull and the resultant screeching panic of the churning London streets in the new Electronic Studio he has helped establish at the Royal College of Music. These sounds seem deeper, richer and my favorite, more alien than might have seemed possible even five years before; but they also come shadowed by some of the more recent changes to of indian culture, take place within the Spaceship UK programme. In 1967 Syd Barrett runs a Zippo lighter along the strings of his guitar on ‘See Emily Play’, recorded during the studio sessions for the Pink Floyd’s first LP, Piper at essays marketing concept the Gates of Dawn. The slide into space started by Joe Meek’s addition of a steel guitar to the extraterrestrial sounds on ‘I Hear A New World’ has now been given its fullest expression as Barrett’s psychedelic glissando is prolonged and expanded through tape echo effects. ‘Interstellar Overdrive’ and ‘Astronomy Domine’, two more Barrett compositions from the same album, represent what happens to of indian culture, pop culture’s space-age thrust once it is set free of the 7” single’s restrictive running time. Accustomed to playing extended sets at underground venues like London’s UFO club, Pink Floyd represent a younger generation of musicians who see the exploration of 3 parts, sound as an end in itself. It becomes an event that makes the on beauty of indian loneliness of life in space seem more endurable. The creeping awareness that someone has got there before us is flipped over into thinking the realization that we ourselves are the aliens. The outer cosmos has become internalized. The oscillating feedback introducing each verse of the culture Rolling Stones’ 1967 single ‘Two Thousand Light Years From Home’ carried echoes of Joe Meek’s isolated descent into paranoia and madness.

Adding a glacial sheen to my favorite, this frozen hymn to distance and loneliness is the Mellotron MkII. A keyboard instrument originally designed to emulate the lushness of an entire orchestra by playing back pre-recorded tape loops, its reedy tones sound like nothing on Earth. Together with the Clavioline, now heard in 1967 providing fills and runs on the Beatles’ ‘Baby, You’re A Rich Man’ having formerly carried the melody on Meek’s ‘Telstar’, the Mellotron has too distinctive a tone to sustain repeated use. Something that combines the versatility of the on beauty electronic music studio with the compactness of a musical instrument is required. Having been a radio enthusiast in his teens and trained as a radar operator during the Second World War, Tristram Cary already knows his way around a circuit diagram.

In 1969 he joins Dr Peter Zinovieff and David Cockerell in founding the describing my character Electronic Music Studios (EMS), the on beauty culture company responsible for developing the VCS3: one of the first commercially available portable synthesizers. Essays Marketing Concept? A distinctive array of oscillators, patch panel and joystick, tidily arranged with a free-standing wooden box, the EMS VCS3 is the shape of things to come: its introduction at the end of the 1960s marking a radical shift in the exploration of sound in space. One of the first recordings to test the EMS VCS3’s potential is Electric Storm by essay on beauty culture, White Noise: a collaborative project featuring ‘Production Coordinator’ David Vorhaus, also in charge of 3 parts essay, ‘Special Stereo effects’, with Delia Derbyshire and Brian Hodgson on ‘Electronic Sound Realization’. Although put out by essay, Island Records, a label initially set up to release Jamaican reggae and progressive rock albums, Electric Storm exists in an alien iciness of its own making. Statement School? Compositions such as ‘Love without Sound’ and ‘Firebird’ have all the breathy charm of psychedelic pop but feel as if they had also been cryogenically frozen for long-haul spaceflight. The same intensity can be found in on beauty of indian culture, Derbyshire’s contributions to the BBC Radiophonic Workshop album, released around the same time. Her manipulation of sound on tape, notable in the darkly brooding expanses of ‘The Delian Mode’ and ‘Blue Veils and Golden Sands’, both created for essay my favorite, the BBC, fit the times so closely that they almost pass unnoticed. Essay On Beauty Culture? Discontent is spreading throughout Spaceship Earth, sparking riots in Paris and London, Washington and Chicago, Watts and New York. About? Satellite telecommunication systems mean that the whole world can now participate in what is happening as it happens; meanwhile pictures of our world sent back from the Moon during the summer of 1969 show a Global Village that is at once peaceful, remote and still. With the departure of on beauty culture, Apollo XVII from the lunar surface in December 1972, the essay describing Space Race appears to be over before it has even started, survived only by the Cold War pressures that helped produce it.

In the UK, however, it may seem to have gone on longer. The night before Apollo XI touches down in the Sea of Tranquility, Pink Floyd performs ‘Moonhead’ live on BBC television: by essay of indian, 1972 they are experimenting in the studio with the EMS VCS3 and Synthi A, recording their bestselling album The Dark Side of the Moon. Also using EMS synthesizers around the thesis handout school same time are King Crimson, Brian Eno, Kraftwerk, Tangerine Dream and the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, who purchases the massive EMS Synthi 100, nicknames it ‘The Delaware’ and puts it into production, supplying soundtracks for the sci-fi series Dr Who, Blake’s Seven and The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy. It seems increasingly appropriate that the term ‘sci-fi’, first coined by enthusiast Forrest J Ackerman, has its origin in the 1950s mania for stereophonic ‘hi-fi’ systems. As synthesizers become cheaper and more compact, electronic music moves slowly out of the on beauty studio and into clubs, concert venues and dancehalls . A lot still separates the soundtrack from what it was intended to accompany, however. The unearthly sounds created throughout the 1950s and 1960s have sketched out a future that many listeners are starting to despair of ever catching up with. What often fills the gap between the two is the actual business of making the music itself. Of Descriptive? Thanks to the growing supply of new electronic instruments, publishing companies like Music de Wolfe, KPM, Chappell and Studio G are now able to supply the commercial TV and radio industries with vast libraries of pre-recorded material. Following Desmond Leslie’s example, David Vorhaus, Brian Hodgson and Delia Derbyshire have collaborated on an album of electronic space effects for the Standard Music Library, all of which will feature on essay on beauty culture the ITV children’s science-fiction serial The Tomorrow People, starting in 1973. Created with a specific outcome but no clear purpose in mind, Library Music is often designed to fit with events that haven’t even happened yet. Describing? Quite often it traces the outer edges of a musical effect, the point at essay on beauty of indian culture which a particular style, instrument or technique has had its broadest influence and is now being stretched to the point where it’s barely recognisable . Development Communication? Its creators do not trade in moods or emotions; they merely hint at them and leave the listener to do the rest.

The audio equivalent of astronaut food, this is music that has been freeze-dried and vacuum-packed for future consumption. Two other forms of space music emerging from the essay on beauty UK’s sonic underground during the thesis communication early 1970s seem much more immediate. Recorded live at the end of 1972 and released the following year, Hawkwind’s Space Ritual double album concerns the dreams and fantasies of seven space explorers in suspended animation far from Earth. Blending stripped-down rock rhythms with pulsating electronic sounds played at very high volume, Hawkwind’s music inhabits an existentially harsh universe. ‘ Space is a remorseless, senseless, impersonal fact ,’ reveals the manual designed to accompany the performance. ‘ Space is the absence of time and essay of indian, matter .’ Poems by band member Bob Calvert and thesis communication, science-fantasy novelist Michael Moorcock incorporated into essay on beauty of indian the Ritual emphasize the horrors unleashed upon human consciousness confronted with the phenomenological vastness of space. Another perspective on the same experience is offered in the nation’s dancehalls by the operators of sound systems specializing in Dub Reggae: studio versions of existing songs that have had much of the melody and lyrics removed from the essay mix, leaving only the drum and bass tracks. The remaining brief stabs of musical content are then fed through sophisticated echo effects that plunge the listener into on beauty culture a deep, hallucinatory experience of space. Seemingly random selections of sounds and words, extended electronically in time, take on a new significance: one that listeners can almost feel. To enhance the effect further still, Dub track producers often cut out the marketing middle range of the mix, leaving only the low-end bass and the high treble sounds, which they then tweak even further until only a skeletal outline of on beauty of indian culture, some endless audible distance is left.

Early explorers of the essays sound, such as Lee Perry, King Tubby and Errol Thompson, become recognisable by the feel they bring to their dub creations from essay of indian culture behind the controls of the studio mixing desk. As the space exploration programme, along with the industrial power base that has helped drive it, continues its rapid deceleration, the earthbound economy of mass production starts to go into reverse as well. The UK workforce shrinks rapidly as factories close: unemployment becomes a new form of social purge, dividing communities and limiting expectations. The heavy rhythms of dub and the sonic aggression of space rock recombine in the late 1970s to form an angry ‘industrial’ form of essay, electronic music in which tape loops, customized synthesizers and early drum machines parody the essay on beauty of indian mindless repetitions of the assembly line at a time when many are already falling silent. Operating out of Sheffield, Cabaret Voltaire creates the critical soundtrack for a disappearing populace: early pictures of the group show Richard H Kirk, Chris Watson and Stephen Mallinder posing amidst what looks like a rundown version of the of indian Radiophonic Workshop. However, their reel-to-reel tapes, wires and EMS patch panels are being used to record tracks with titles like ‘Do the Mussolini (Headkick)’, ‘Baader Meinhoff’ and ‘Spread the Virus’. So far, so ugly: the of descriptive essay charting of social space has always promised alien encounters of the essay of indian most disturbing kind. A sliver of dialogue taken from an old sixties sci-fi show and thesis statement handout school, looped at the start of their 1982 track ‘Yashar’ manages to say it all. “There’s seventy billion people on Earth,” a male voice anxiously inquires. “Where are they hiding?” The image of humanity as a hidden or invisible mass seems entirely appropriate to a period of accelerated scale-back and downsizing. The following year Brian Eno, in collaboration with his brother Roger and Daniel Lanois, releases Apollo: Atmospheres and on beauty of indian culture, Soundtracks to accompany stock NASA footage in a film documentary on the lunar missions.

Adding to statement, the celestial shimmer and dazzle of the electronic sounds are the unmistakably western tones of on beauty, a steel guitar; last heard on Joe Meek’s ‘I Hear A New World’, it still evokes memories of describing, isolation and lost frontiers. It has taken just ten years since the final depopulation of the Moon back in 1972 to recognize that a similar process is also taking place in many of the cities here on our home planet. With little else to of indian culture, do with their time as the critical thinking century approaches its end, the unseen inhabitants of essay on beauty culture, Earth start dancing instead . Always the future sound of well-ordered productivity, electronic music is consequently transformed into dance music. The opposing activities of work and play converge in clubs and dancehalls throughout the UK, where a slow and steady process of discovery takes place over essay, the remaining two decades of the essay of indian millennium. Playback of this new species of electronic beat in such venues is largely determined by how it is stored and reproduced. School? Remixed as a club track, Cabaret Voltaire’s ‘Yashar’ becomes a skeletal set of rhythms extended in time over the entire side of 12” vinyl disc mastered to play at 45rpm, the standard rotational speed of essay culture, a pop single.

Already exploited during the 1970s by Dub producers and sound-system operators to essay about, broaden the range and dynamics of their mixes, the essay culture 12” single offers deeper and longer grooves, allowing beats to have a precisely programmed effect upon the dance-floor. Cutting and looping tracks together, the DJ creates elisions in time and space capable of enveloping dancers across the essays concept Western hemisphere . Cuts by UK bands such as Cabaret Voltaire, Depeche Mode and New Order are dropped into DJ sets at essay of indian culture underground clubs across the US Eastern Seaboard, helping to shape the futuristic sounds of House and Techno in the hollowed-out industrial cores of Chicago and Detroit respectively. In a reciprocal effect, the after-party takes place in Manchester, where the tight hallucinogenic repetitions of Acid House are rewired using cheap samplers, even cheaper drum machines and essay my favorite relative, the Roland 303 Bass Line: a device previously discarded as not having enough bottom-end but ideal, it turns out, for producing the on beauty culture kind of critical thinking school, sonic blurring required by on beauty culture, space travellers eager to dance all night. This is of descriptive essay hard music for hard times. Formerly a member of Manchester industrial band Biting Tongues, Graham Massey becomes partners in 808 State with Gerald Simpson and Martin Price just so they can pool their equipment.

Technical resources for this new project are so limited that cables are cut in half in on beauty culture, order to patch more machines together while bare wires are jammed into power sockets with matchsticks to cut down on costs. School? However, chart hits like 808 State’s ‘Pacific State’ and A Guy Called Gerald’s ‘Voodoo Ray’ quickly reinvent electronic music as something the invisible public of the late twentieth century can inhabit: an artificial environment to be experienced as much as listened to. The sampler becomes a means of digitally reactivating sounds and voices that have been kept in cultural cold storage for decades: drum-breaks, bass-lines and snatches of melody lifted from old records are cut together with dialogue and sound effects supplied by old sci-fi and horror movies. Nurtured within the dark, humid atmosphere of the dance club, weird new musical hybrids come into being: Ambient House, Jungle Techno and Dark House flourish alongside Drum and Bass, Tech Step and essay on beauty of indian, Ambient Dub. Finally all of these alien species of technological plant life are grouped together under a single, suitably botanical-sounding classification: electronica. Since the introduction of this term, the history of electronic music has expanded to fill the space provided by it. Perceived as somehow anonymous and thinking school, removed from essay established conventions, never has a body of work been attributed to ‘various artists’ with greater accuracy than that which is thesis statement school regularly regarded as ‘electronica’. Library Music archives, especially those dating from late 1950s to the early 1970s, are continually probed for fresh recordings to be sampled, studied or stored on compilation CDs. The product of an industrial process rather than the creative endeavour of individual talents, it is the perfect musical readymade by virtue of which history is of indian culture constantly being rewritten as context rather than intention.

Taking the whole process a stage further, Jim Jupp and Julian House of Ghost Box Records access the music of the past by the simple expedient of 3 parts of descriptive, creating it for themselves. Recent albums by essay on beauty, the likes of Belbury Poly, the Focus Group, Roj and the Advisory Circle all seem to have emanated from some obscure catalogue of recordings that exists in a parallel universe. By giving narrative shape to such spectral emanations, its releases always feel more like transcriptions of past events: mere fragments of voices and the outlines of faces tracing a few phantom gestures and shared memories. Similarly, Graham Massey’s latest project, the Sisters of Transistors, can trace their origins back to the Lillian Meyers Organ Quartet who overwhelmed visitors to the 1939 New York World’s Fair through their skilful keyboard technique. In a grim echo of the mass hysteria generated by the Martian spaceship after its discovery in Knightsbridge, the essay about history of this remarkable all-female ensemble, as detailed in the sleeve notes to their debut album, is filled with incidents of audience members succumbing to feelings of culture, intense anxiety followed by an overwhelming sense of euphoria.

Playing at essay about church halls, airfields and scooter runs, the essay on beauty of indian culture Sisters of Transistors blend themes from hymns and essay, horror movies to alarming effect, using a wide range of vintage electric organs and synthesizers. Also picking up the ancient Martian pulsations first heard in Quatermass and the Pit over fifty years ago is Ghost Box’s reissue of Mount Vernon Arts Lab’s The Seance at Hobs Lane. Brainchild of Glasgow-based composer Drew Mulholland, its title references the precise London location where the Martian hull is on beauty first unearthed, long known as the site of numerous disturbing apparitions. Using the essay my character VCS3, ARP2600 and essay on beauty culture, Minimoog, Mulholland conjures up sinister whirring vibrations that seem to come from somewhere deep beneath the ground. Meanwhile, its sensors fixed firmly upon the heart of the solar system, Ruth Jarman and Joseph Gerhardt’s ‘fictional documentary’ Brilliant Noise uses satellite imagery of activity on the Sun’s surface to trigger its own soundtrack. Operating out of Brighton as Semiconductor, the critical thinking school duo have created an arresting stream of essay on beauty, sound films, music videos, live cinema events and multimedia installations that explore the mysterious terrain between the visual and the auditory, the instantaneous and the preprogrammed. Of Descriptive? Beyond selecting and editing the untreated footage that makes up this enigmatic and challenging short film, they have added nothing except synthesized sounds associated with radio astronomy and solar radiation, using the wildly flickering image to control their intensity. Images exist that can never be completely resolved take shape quicker than the eye can capture them.

The line between abstraction and representation is rapidly erased. ‘ The future has collapsed in on the present ,’ declares the promotional literature for Memories of the essay on beauty Future, a collaborative album released by Kode9 and The Spaceape in 2006, ‘ and spaceship earth is en route to nowhere .’ It is the writer Kodwo Eshun who first proposes that science fiction be read as music theory. Essay About My Favorite? Published in 1998, the on beauty same year in which the BBC shuts down the Radiophonic Workshop forever, his book Brighter than the Sun: Adventures in Sonic Fiction reconfigures outer space as cybernetic space. Subsequent musical explorations such as Dubstep take place within a collapsing universe of styles and effects, one that has become so dense that it threatens to stop time itself. Marketing Concept? Dub effects, Drum and Bass breaks and Dancehall rhythms crowd in upon other each other exerting planetary extremes of pressure upon the listener.

In tune with this compacted new cosmology, Kode9 is the adopted alias for Steve Goodman, who has a PhD from Warwick University and is the author of the recent MIT volume Sonic Warfare: Sound, Affect, and the Ecology of Fear. On Beauty Culture? This universe still has a history that is yet to be written : with Tristram Cary’s early electronic work available for the first time on compact disc, pioneer Daphne Oram’s archives being lovingly catalogued at Goldsmiths College in London, and Delia Derbyshire’s recordings having been taken in by the University of Manchester, its origins are only just being unearthed . London, March/April 2010. Our Minute of handout high, Listening delivery partner. BPM work tirelessly to on beauty of indian culture, bring music to the children of Bristol. Leaders in the word of instrument innovation. One of our residency partners for our Talent Development Programme. Our partner on Next wave 2 with Sage Gateshead. A record label committed to the promotion exceptional new music.

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