Usc mba essay prompt

9 Things Your Resume Needs If You Want To Be Hired By Apple Or Google. How do you get hired by a tech giant like Apple, Microsoft or Google? Gayle Laakmann McDowell worked for all three companies and wrote a book, The Google Resume, with tips for job seekers. Usc Mba Essay Prompt. No, you don't need to have a perfect GPA, says McDowell. But if you graduated from an elite university that will help. Essay On Vietnam War. Here are a few things big tech companies look for on resumes. These could be the difference between an interview and a non response.

If you graduated from an elite college, your chances of getting an interview vastly improve. Essay. Yes, where you went to school does matter to the tech giants. Engineers Button. Of course there are exceptions, but McDowell says an Ivy League or other top university will get you noticed. If you went to a lesser-known college, she suggests searching the alumni database, networking, or asking professors for usc mba help finding another way in. The Googles and essay on vietnam war Apples like to see relevant internship experience. Essay Prompt. If you waited tables when you were 19, that isn't attractive. Most students who want to graduate with jobs know they need to button, get a relevant internship while they're in school.. But freshman year? McDowell says that's the time to prompt, start. Your path to getting your dream internship junior year starts freshman year, or even before, says McDowell.. Corps Engineers Essayons. Some students lift boxes at the university mail room during the year and bus tables during the summer; others go do something a little more. 'interesting.' I don't think I need to usc mba essay prompt, tell you which role will help you more.

McDowell's first job was doing web development the summer before she started college. She encourages Google hopefuls to on vietnam war, find similar work experience, whether it's working for a relevant professor or calling a startup interning for free. Your major matters. Sorry liberal arts people or chemical engineers, you'll need another way in to Google or Apple. Sure, it sounded fun to usc mba essay, be an art history major when you were in college. But don't pick a major like that if you want to work for Google or Apple, says McDowell. Persuasive Essay On Vietnam War. This is where I'm supposed to usc mba prompt, say, 'It doesn't matter what you major in, as long as you find something you love!' But I'm an targeting and positioning strategies essay, honest person and I have to tell you: It does matter. Essay Prompt. McDowell's biggest pet peeve isn't even liberal arts majors €” it's chemical engineering majors.

Until Google starts its own chemistry lab (and I'm not holding my breath), a chemical engineering degree alone probably won't be your ticket into the company, she writes. She encourages students to pick majors that are directly relevant to what should, Google or Apple. Finance, accounting, marketing or computer science majors have the best shot of being noticed by a tech recruiter. At the very least, minor in one of those fields. Usc Mba. Big tech companies like to see people giving back to their communities. Volunteering can be a great way to buff up your resume. That said, McDowell warns: don't serve soup in a soup kitchen.

By that she means you should spend your time in a more techie or startup-relevant role within a charity. No employer will look at trademark assignment your resume and say, 'So, just how many ladles of soup did you say you could do per hour? We've needed a Senior Soup Ladler around here for a while.' Instead she suggests hunting for a sales or marketing position, or offering to help a charity with its website and usc mba prompt design. They also like good spellers and speakers. Writing and segmentation and positioning strategies communications skills aren't just necessary for media jobs. They're important in any career you'll have. McDowell stresses the importance of prompt, learning to inventions essay, write and speak well if you want a job at a big tech company.

You have to express yourself in a way that is clear, clean and usc mba prompt professional. If you are buddies with college professors, that's a plus. If you b-lined it out of class and assignment never stuck around to hang out usc mba essay, with your teachers, McDowell says that was a mistake.. She says she routinely grabbed coffee with one of essay, her professors and eventually he went to bat for her and wrote multiple letters of prompt, recommendation for job applications. They were strong enough to help her get jobs at Google, Microsoft, Amazon and Wharton. Professors aren't just impressed by persuasive essay war how you do in their classes.

McDowell suggests helping them with research projects, asking for help and usc mba essay attending office hours, or becoming a teaching assistant. Show you understand multiple positions at Google or Apple and that you aren't a one-trick pony. If you want to work at one of the top tech companies, it helps to have at least a basic understanding of multiple positions in the organization. McDowell calls this being a Generalist. The best program managers, the best marketers, and the best developers have something in common: They each understand the others' roles, she writes. Start from engineers essayons, your role and work outward. Entrepreneurs have a better shot of usc mba prompt, being hired.

If volunteering gives recruiters a reason to call, starting something makes them get down on essay one knee and propose, says McDowell. She says it's one of the best things an applicant can do to increase their chances of getting an essay prompt, interview. Scientific Essay. That said, if you start something you should see it through. Usc Mba Essay Prompt. It won't be attractive if you start something just to start it and don't put much effort in. If you're not up for trademark search starting a full-fledged business, it's also attractive to keep a blog or organize a new club. Good news: Your GPA doesn't matter very much. Most people think tech companies, Google in particular, harp over prompt, candidates' GPAs. McDowell says there is little truth to that rumor. The top companies look for the top candidates €” people with a track record of essay on vietnam war, success. Your GPA is one point on that graph, but there are other points, too, and you can recover from any low point, she writes. Usc Mba. It can really pay to work for a tech company.

Check out: Facebook's First 20 Employees: Where Are They Now? To purchase a copy of The Google Resume, head over to Amazon.

Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy. Sugata Bose, Ayesha Jalal. London, Routledge, 1998 ; 313pp. Date accessed: 3 October, 2017. In the last twenty years or so there have been great transformations in the historiography of modern South Asia. It would not be too crude an prompt, exaggeration to say that no western historian of much intellectual ambition engaged with the subject from James Mill in the early nineteenth century until after the second world war, while Indian historians were little known outside the subcontinent.

All that has changed. Highly innovative work that commands the attention of all historians, not merely of regional specialists, is now done on modern South Asia. This work comes out of Indian and western universities, where scholars from South Asia, like Sugata Bose and Ayesha Jalal, play a very prominent role. Works of synthesis on modern South Asia have not kept up with the flow of button monographs, the installments of Subaltern Studies or the articles that appear in profusion in The Indian Journal of Economic and Social History or in usc mba essay prompt, Modern Asian Studies . The late Percy Spear and Stanley Wolpert, the two authors who have commanded the field in segmentation and positioning strategies, Britain for so long in introducing general readers or undergraduates to South Asian history, now look distinctly dated. A new and authoritative synthesis like this one is therefore very welcome. Modern South Asia introduces the essay prompt reader not merely to new interpretations of topics such as the rise of essay British power, nationalism and partition, but to new perspectives on the subject as a whole.

The traditional historiography of British India tended to be very much history from above. British Governor Generals were placed in the centre of the stage and judged as good, bad or indifferent by whatever criteria were currently deemed appropriate. In later and essay prompt more liberal treatments, such as those of Spear and Wolpert, prominent Indians who engaged with the scientific Raj, Rammohan Roy, the early nationalists and the great protagonists in the end of empire - Gandhi, Nehru and Jinnah, were also given full treatment. Popular accounts published in this country remain obsessed with personalities, above all with Mountbatten, Wavell and the leadership of Congress and the League. 'Ordinary' Indians were reduced to abstract Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs or in books with any pretensions to scholarship to statistics in usc mba essay, the perennial debates as to whether India got richer or poorer under the British. Bose and Jalal try to paper, write history from below. Usc Mba Essay! They are of course interested in Gandhi, Nehru and Jinnah and have important things to say about them, which lay readers may well find surprising and challenging. The British, however, are not personalised. Wavell does not appear in the index and engineers button the only reference to Warren Hastings tells the reader that he was impeached. Usc Mba Prompt! There is no room for cultural brokers like William Carey.

Instead, the British presence in India is depicted as a colonial state, taking forms that varied with its underlying economic rationale. Persuasive War! In the early nineteenth century that rationale shifted from usc mba oceanic trade to the extraction of land revenue; in the later nineteenth century priorities changed to the generation of an export surplus and the stimulation of rural purchasing power for British imports. Something is of course lost in of a, such a synoptic view. The Raj may well seem to be a much more unified, calculating and rational institution than was actually the case, and the diversity of the British presence is inevitably telescoped. Nevertheless Bose and Jalal could well reply that there are enough books of The Men who Ruled India genre for prompt those who wish to recapture that diversity and persuasive essay war they have other purposes to fulfil. They wish attention to be paid not to the British, except as a source of some of the pressures that shaped Indian society, or to the Indian elite, but to what they term 'intermediate social groups', such as merchants and traders and those who filled minor offices, and the 'subaltern groups', peasants, the urban poor and prompt the 'tribals', at what be in the introduction of a, the bottom of society. They are concerned with women as well as with men. Usc Mba Essay! They recognise the crucial importance of labels such as Hindu or Muslim in the twentieth century, but insist that these are not immutable distinctions that have endured for centuries; they have a relatively recent history. 'The undue and ahistorical privileging of isearch research religion in the periodization of Indian history' must be discarded. 'There are no grounds for branding the ancient, medieval and modern periods of the essay subcontinent's long and complex history as Hindu, Muslim and British' (p.

13). Bose and Jalal urge historians to concern themselves with smaller entities, those that they call 'communitarian' rather than with the 'communal' labels attached to supposedly monolithic religions. As with all the other concepts that the authors use, the uninitiated probably require much more explanation of community' than is offered to them, but the issue is research summarised on p. 108: 'What needs emphasizing is that there were multiple and competing narratives informed by religious and linguistic cultural identities seeking to contribute to the emerging discourse on the Indian nation.' These voices were eventually drowned by usc mba the assertion of religion in the making of Pakistan and by the counter-assertion, at least for segmentation and positioning a time, of secular nationalism's right to inherit the centralised state created by the British and to call it 'India'. It has been the ultimate fate of the communities, except in Bangladesh, to be subordinated to usc mba, one or other of these leviathans. There is a strong ideological commitment behind this interpretation of South Asia's history, as there is behind any historical interpretation of any interest. Isearch! Its assumptions are very different from essay prompt those embodied in persuasive essay on vietnam war, recent western attempts at synthesis, such as those of Spear or Wolpert. Usc Mba Essay! Both of them seem to have believed in an essential Indianness and to have understood its history as a series of corps engineers essayons button interchanges between that essence and usc mba prompt outside influences, most obviously Muslim and British ones. Trademark Search! This for Spear was 'the inner meaning of modern Indian history, culminating in essay prompt, Gandhi and segmentation targeting and positioning strategies essay the national movement, independence and the reign of Nehru'.

In brief sections at the end of their books he and Wolpert assessed the state of contemporary India, noting the extent of western influence and the survival of 'traditions'. For Wolpert, 'The more India changes, the more Indian it remains'. Significantly, neither of them wrote anything about post-1947 Pakistan, let alone Bangladesh. For them, partition was a disaster and usc mba essay prompt the criterion for judging the success of independence was the survival of India as a unitary, secular state. Neither intellectual trends nor recent events have been kind to should be in the introduction, such interpretations.

Concepts of an essential, timeless India have been subjected to withering analysis. They are emphatically rejected as western constructions, designed to emphasise India's difference and therefore its inferiority. Indian nationalism as it emerged at the end of the nineteenth century is not generally seen as any kind of fulfilment of India's history, but rather as a colonial legacy. A narrow elite were able to use western concepts of nation and state as the essay means to scientific inventions essay in english, obtain power over the rest of the usc mba population and to perpetuate the on vietnam war subordination of the essay 'subalterns'. Bose and Jalal are more sympathetic to nationalist aspirations than it is currently fashionable to be, arguing that discriminating nationalists were capable of recognising the claims of linguistic and regional diversity to be embodied in the new Indian nation. Nevertheless, the heroes of the essay on vietnam nationalist pantheon are left badly scarred. Congress under Gandhi 'more often than not represented the class interests of the middle to richer peasantry and industrial capitalists in the urban sector'. For the prompt poor, the Mahatma offered only the palliative remedy of search trusteeship (p. 144).

Nehru is portrayed as the exponent of essay prompt a unitary nationalism that took over isearch research and operated the colonial centralised state. His claims to have founded a democratic new India are called into usc mba prompt, question. Of the great leaders, only be in, Jinnah, so often reviled in conventional historiography, emerges largely unscathed. It is argued that a separate Pakistan based on religion was not at usc mba essay, all what he intended. Research Paper! He had a vision of a pluralistic India in which a Muslim 'nation' would co-exist with other nations and be able to exercise 'an equitable share of power' in usc mba essay prompt, the centre (p. 193). What many recent historians have seen as a flawed nationalism inevitably, in their eyes, produced flawed states after independence. Segmentation Targeting Strategies! Bose and Jalal do not endorse the respect, if often tempered with anxiety for the future, accorded in most western accounts to Indian 'democracy', let alone to usc mba prompt, the workings of the states of Pakistan or Bangladesh. Isearch Paper! They dislike the centralisation of power which, they believe, Nehru perpetuated from the past. Expectations that a strong state might be an effective agent for driving through 'modernity are now often looked at with as much scepticism as is accorded to the concept of 'modernity' itself, taken to be another western construct. On the role of the Indian state as a promoter of economic or social development, Bose and Jalal are a little ambiguous.

They recognise that the economic liberalisation of the early 1990s removed 'the more stifling bureaucratic controls on industry', but insist that 'state and public action' have an important role in remedying deficiencies in health and usc mba essay education (p. 229). The political failures of India seem glaring to them. The narrow basis of the Nehru regime could not be sustained. As subsequent leaders, notably Indira Gandhi, endeavoured to become more populist they were forced to invoke Hindu 'majoritarianism' as a counter to regional challenges. The legacies of trademark assignment military rule in Pakistan have been 'a parallel arms and drugs economy, administrative paralysis, and violent social conflict' (p. Usc Mba! 230).

In the last chapter of the book, reflections on fifty years of independence, Bose and Jalal offer their alternative scenario for the evolution of modern South Asia. Instead of a transfer of 'colonial structures of state and ideologies of sovereignty' to 'mainstream nationalist elites' (pp. Trademark Search! 23940), they would have preferred the essay prompt survival of pre-colonial ideals and practices, whether under the what should be in of a Mughals or their eighteenth-century successors, of 'flexible, nuanced, and overarching suzerainties', which observed both individual and communitarian rights' and had no 'notion of absolute sovereignty' or 'singular allegiance' (p. 240). Usc Mba Essay Prompt! There must be a return to 'a political and corps essayons button state system based on usc mba layered and shared sovereignties' (p. 243). Assuming that the pre-colonial order had some of the characteristics attributed to it by Bose and Jalal, how did the shift come about isearch, some hundred and fifty years later to two and subsequently to three sovereign successor states, one overtly based on religion and usc mba essay prompt the others to a considerable degree dominated by parties organised according to religious allegiance? The attempt to answer this question is the book's major theme.

Bose and Jalal attribute much to the nature of colonial rule. They rightly point out that the British had a strong concept of isearch a sovereign state from the eighteenth century onwards and that nationalists were more inclined to try to capture this powerful state for themselves than to dismantle it. Bose and Jalal are, however, also critical of what might seem to usc mba essay prompt, be opposite trends in colonial rule, a willingness to devolve authority to regions within a nominally federal structure and to assure separate rights to what the search British identified as minorities. The situation created by the 1935 Government of India Act with its carefully rigged provisions that no Indian group should be able to essay prompt, exercise absolute power at the centre and with its provinces based on historical evolution rather than on religion does not look all that different from Bose's and Jalal's ideal, except of course for the survival of a sovereign imperial presence. The British are also held responsible, in part at least, for the consolidation of essay on vietnam more or less unified Hindu or Muslim religious entities. British views that India was so divided go back to the early days of usc mba essay prompt their rule and the British had something to do with the process of defining the orthodoxies to which Hindus and Muslims increasingly adhered. In the south, the East India Company 'sponsored a somewhat spurious neo-Brahmanical ruling ideology' based on persuasive on vietnam a rigid definition of caste, while British scholars 'gave far greater importance to essay prompt, doctrinal Islam or the sharia as propagated by the ulema' than to the 'eclectic religion shot through with local customary practices which was followed by the vast majority of Indian Muslims' (p.

74). The late nineteenth-century censuses embodied British notions of clear-cut religious divisions and electoral constituencies were eventually demarcated on religious lines. Yet Bose and Jalal stop well short of divide and research rule as a full explanation for usc mba the hardening of the Hindu/Muslim divide, let alone for partition in 1947. They see the segmentation and positioning strategies essay emergence of a variety of Muslim identities, 'linked to the fact of British colonial rule without being wholly shaped by it' (p.167). The creation of prompt a Pakistan consisting of no more than parts of the Muslim majority provinces of the old British India was the outcome of a whole series of contingent events, carefully analysed in this book.

The partition of the areas where Muslims lived between Pakistan and India, far from being the fulfilment of the idea an Islamic nation, was 'its most decisive political abortion' (p. 188). This review has tried to indicate something of the isearch research richness of this book and of the intellectual excitement that it generates. Will it succeed in displacing other introductory accounts to provide 'the multi-dimensional, high definition overview of modern South Asian history' (p. 5) which the authors, with justification, find lacking elsewhere? There can be not the slightest doubt that it addresses the issues which currently dominate a highly creative body of historical writing, that this writing has been comprehensively mastered and that persuasive interpretations of usc mba prompt it are offered. The book is on vietnam a manifesto as well as an historical account, but readers will have no difficulty in identifying the authors' ideological agenda and in making up their own minds about it. Total success seems, however, to require a little more than these admirable attributes. It requires a high quality of exposition if an audience without prior knowledge is to usc mba essay, be caught and segmentation targeting strategies essay held. That quality is lacking. Whatever their level of intellectual aspiration, Spear's books were, as the authors generously acknowledge, 'elegantly written'.

What he meant was always abundantly clear and he carried his readers along with him with ease The same cannot be said for prompt this book, except where the authors resort to some splendidly apposite poetic quotations. The introductory chapter embodies what the persuasive on vietnam uninitiated will surely find to be a major defect in the book. The later pages of that chapter become hopelessly over-allusive. The authors clearly wish to essay, establish their position in relation to their peers, but that is surely not the purpose of a book such as this. Isearch Research Paper! Instead, they are likely to baffle, and one fears to usc mba prompt, irritate and put off, the serious inquirer who might like to know what 'subalternity' is or what is the difference between 'dissonance or polyvalence' and might well welcome 'a much-needed decentred balance in our current, disoriented scholarly predicament' (p. Isearch Research Paper! 11) if she knew what any of that meant or if the authors would condescend to tell her. The issues raised in the introduction are serious ones but it is usc mba essay prompt self-indulgent to write in that way in a book like this. The other main problem that the lay reader is likely to face is the denseness of the exposition in many places. The authors set out to cover a great deal in a relatively short space and isearch research paper this inevitably means cutting corners rather than offering full explanations. For instance, in a section on the emergence of successor states to the Mughal empire the reader is told about 'a transition from prebendal to essay prompt, patrimonial land holdings' (pp. Scientific Inventions In English! 52-3), but the following sentences do not seem to explain or to usc mba essay, illustrate what that might mean.

In short, one feels that what this book desperately needed was an aggressive copy editor prepared to say over and over again: 'Stop, I do not know what that means; please explain it to me.' Modern South Asia would have benefited greatly from that salutary discipline. As it is, it is certainly a work that professionals and the initiated will greatly admire but it is one whose wider impact may be more limited than it deserves to be. We are most grateful to inventions in english, Professor Peter Marshall for writing a detailed and rigorous review based on a careful reading of our book Modern South Asia. Since he sees a strong ideological commitment' behind any historical interpretation of any interest', we will not quibble over the ideology he ascribes to us. At the invitation of the editors of the journal, we would like to respond briefly and respectfully to two points of substance and one of style. First, Professor Marshall correctly notes our interest in writing history from below' and our focus on Indian intermediate and usc mba essay subaltern social groups. Of A! He also accepts that we have important things to say about key Indian individuals, but regrets that the usc mba essay prompt British are not personalised'. We believe that we do say as much as is necessary in a general history of South Asia about British figures, such as, Clive, Wellesley, Bentinck, Dalhousie, Curzon, Linlithgow, Mountbatten and others. What Be In The Introduction! We advance a clear argument in our book about the need to place colonialism as an agency of historical change in its appropriate social context' and to prompt, study it in its interplay with the culture and politics of anti-colonial resistance (p.5). For more on British empire-builders we have referred our readers not to self-congratulatory books of The Men who Ruled India genre but to and positioning strategies, scholarly works such as those by Professor Marshall on the establishment and consolidation of prompt British rule in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century.

Second, Professor Marshall suggests that the 1935 Government of and positioning strategies India Act does not look all that different' from our ideal' of a political and state system based on layered and usc mba shared sovereignties'. In fact, the principles and motives underlying the 1935 Act could not be more far removed from what Professor Marshall describes as our ideal'. In Chapter 10 of our book titled High Noon of Colonialism, 1858-1914' we have shown how the isearch research colonial state juxtaposed to its own conception of monolithic, unitary sovereignty at usc mba essay prompt, the centre a shallow, if not fake, version of sovereignty reposed in the persons of traditional' rulers' (p.103). In Chapter 12 on Colonialism under Siege' and also in Chapter 14 on The Depression Decade' we dwell at some length on the ways in which the 1935 Act sought to deploy the weight of princely India to retain all the vital attributes of sovereignty in British hands at the centre. Despite much song and dance about provincial autonomy,' we argue, the centre was equipped with all the authority necessary to curb power in essay, the provinces'(p.130). The legacy of the 1935 Act has been detrimental to usc mba, the prospects of a healthier centre-region balance in post-colonial India and Pakistan. The only British-sponsored constitutional scheme that came anywhere close to approximating the notion of layered and shared sovereignties' was the ill-fated Cabinet Mission plan of 1946 that proposed a three-tiered constitutional structure for a federal India based on grouping of provinces.

Third, we respond to inventions essay in english, Professor Marshall's comment about exposition' only to absolve our copy editors of any culpability. Style is in any case a matter of personal predilection and we are gratified to usc mba, note that other reviewers have found our book to be elegantly written' (e.g. Indian Review of Books, May-June 1998; The Book Review, XXII, 8, August 1998; The Telegraph, 15 May 1998). Since most general histories of South Asia take no account of key historiographical developments of the last two decades, we felt it necessary to tell our readers what these were and where we stood in relation to the major debates. The last few pages of our introductory chapter attempt precisely to do that and can be easily skipped, if necessary, by the non-specialist reader without losing the thread of the narrative.

However, it is our belief that the generic female reader Professor Marshall alludes to will find our exposition less self-indulgent' than he has. Isearch! She had no need of usc mba our condescension since she had our respect. Our aim was to challenge her, not to make her feel comfortable. Professor Marshall's words of praise will serve as encouragement and his critical remarks a goad to rethinking as we prepare a revised and scientific expanded second edition of the usc mba essay book for the new millennium. Interested in reviewing for us? Just fill in your details.

Reviews in History is part of the School of Advanced Study. By subscribing to this mailing list you will be subject to the School of Advanced Study privacy policy.

The Contrast of Diet Pills and Exercise. . NUT2040: Introduction to prompt Nutrition Diet Analysis Project 1: MyPyramid Analysis and Macronutrient Analysis (100 points) Introduction to Overall Diet Analysis Project The Diet Analysis Project is divided into 3 projects due throughout the semester. What Be In Of A? The entire project is worth 200 points – Project 1 is worth 100 points, Project 2 is usc mba prompt worth 35 points, and Project 3 is worth 65 points. The goal of the Diet Analysis Project is for you to understand your typical dietary habits in order to learn how you can improve your eating habits to be in the introduction benefit your health. To do this you will keep a 3-day food record and then analyze your diet by entering the data into an online software program called MyDietAnalysis.

You will use the same 3-day food record and reports from MyDietAnalysis for all diet projects due throughout this course. Note: You will NOT be graded on your dietary habits; you will be solely graded on your performance for ANALYZING your diet. Introduction to Diet Analysis Project 1 Diet Analysis Project 1 is worth a total of 100 points. Following are instructions to complete the essay, first section of the project. Using MyDietAnalysis When you purchased your text you should have received a card with your book that includes an access code to allow entry to corps engineers essayons an online program called MyDietAnalysis. Usc Mba Essay Prompt? If you purchased a used book with no access code, simply go to www.MyDietAnalysis.com[-0] where you can purchase access directly at the website. Trademark Search? This is a required element of. Words: 3404 - Pages: 14. . Welcome to your 6 Day Shakeology Challenge. Brought to you by Get Jacked BENEFITS OF THE 6 DAY SHAKEOLOGY Challenge * jump start weight loss * body rejuvenation * increase energy * curb cravings * improve digestion and nutrition * work on better eating habits * incorporate daily exercise BEFORE YOU START YOUR Challenge: 1) Go to usc mba essay prompt https://www.teambeachbody.com/signup/-/signup/free?referringRepId=158615 and create your FREE Beachbody Account (or ask the coach that referred you for their sign up link) 2) Read over the directions and make sure you have everything on hand for a successful challenge.

3) Take your starting weight and measurements the day before you start or that morning –either post on the facebook group page or email them to me at sjackels@new.rr.com for trademark assignment search confidentially. DURING YOUR Challenge: 1) For accountability you will need to keep track of what you eat every day to ensure you are following the plan properly. You will be required to check in on the Facebook Challenge Group Page every day to let us know that you stuck to essay the plan for the day. You can also interact with other clients on our FB page for trademark assignment encouragement and support. 2) WATER. - You must drink a minimum of 64 oz of water per day. For best results I recommend 1/2 oz of essay prompt, water for isearch research every pound that you weigh up to one gallon of water a day. (ie. You weigh 160lbs - drink a min. of essay prompt, 80oz water a day). 3) You may drink 1-3 cups of hot or. Words: 1687 - Pages: 7. Diet Plans or Exercise: Which Is Right for You? . Diet Plans or Exercise: Which is right for you?

Erin A. Kelley University of Phoenix Diet Plans or Exercise: Which is right for you? Weight loss, the should be in the introduction, words often seem to usc mba scare people. The questions start to form- Where does weight loss begin? How does one choose from the large variety of weight loss plans and ideas? We ask ourselves if an exercise program is an effective choice for losing excess weight or if a diet plan will be sufficient. There are always new diet programs or exercise programs that proclaim weight loss in a matter of days or weeks.

It is up to persuasive essay on vietnam you to find the usc mba prompt, best direction for you and your body. Diet plans and what be in of a exercise have a dramatic effect on usc mba essay prompt a person’s well-being and give support in the fight against illness and disease. Exercise and diet plans can be effective in corps engineers essayons obtaining a healthy body and achieving weight loss, but there are important differences to usc mba essay prompt address before making the best choice for your needs. Persuasive Essay? Before a person should decide whether exercise or a diet plan is the strategy for them, they need to understand how each work to help with weight loss. There are diet plans that control the usc mba prompt, amount and types of foods a person can eat. Segmentation Targeting Strategies? Some diet plans regulate the usc mba essay, amount of persuasive on vietnam, calories a person may ingest in a day.

Still, other diet plans have suggestions of healthy meals to make that have calories counted for you. Then other diet plans suggest eating more fruits and vegetables, reducing refined carbohydrates and sweets, eating. Words: 1545 - Pages: 7. . long period or even if they are not taken daily as prescribed. “People who have taken the diet pills, stated they had rapid heartbeat and high blood pressure” (Watson, 2011). Taking a diet pill could be good if a person suffers from a condition such as obesity. “Obese people typically have trouble getting up on their feet to go to usc mba prompt the gym and commit to an exercise” (McCarthy, 1996). Therefore, diet pills may be helpful in taking baby steps to reaching that goal of a slim trim body. Natural weight loss is the most effective and best way to lose weight. Diet pills help a person lose weight much faster than natural weight loss; however, if an obese person has trouble exercising because of the size of the body; a physician might recommend taking diet pills. It is best to research paper monitor the prompt, amount of on vietnam war, food consumed, because the high amount of food intake is the primary reason for the obesity. A little bit of exercise is always better than none.

In the beginning stages of training for a better body, it is important to prompt take things slowly. The body has to get use to the heavy demand on it to be alert and active. Exercising properly can have good result, but to maintain the desired weight, it is vital not to go back to old eating habits. Use before and after pictures of the body’s progress for extra motivation. This can result in a healthy lifestyle. Words: 1012 - Pages: 5. . Diet/Exercise vs. Trademark? Diet Pills Krystal Chancey There are many ways concerning losing weight nowadays with so many new things out on the market. Usc Mba Essay? With no right or wrong way of doing this you have to persuasive essay war find one that works with your daily routine and lifestyle, whether it is on Weight Watcher, Jenny Craig, diet pills, surgeries, or with diet and exercise or any other one of the methods out there.

Instead of using diet pills that only work when a person is taking them, the usc mba, healthiest and safest way to lose weight is with diet and exercise. The most important thing is how these things can make life healthier for anyone who wants to lose weight. When trying to lose weight on diet plans and pills can be very pricey when there are other people around to help you. One main thing when concerning these two is the cost of them. Diet and exercise is something anyone can do that is trademark search less costly than if you were to purchase diet pills every month. Prompt? You can change your diet and find healthier food for you to eat instead of sugar and carbohydrates which aren’t good for you. Also starting a daily exercise routine that doesn’t cost a thing if you are doing it at home will make your mind and body feel and act so much better. When concerning diet pills they can be very costly without knowing if they’re going to work or not. It can end up costing you an arm and a leg buying diet pills every month.

Spending all of this money on. Words: 1027 - Pages: 5. The Contrast of Diet Pills and Exercise. . The contrast of diet pills and isearch exercise Stephanie Szlatenyi Would it be a surprise to usc mba prompt people if diet pills can cause more harm than good? Diet pills have rapidly become a popular alternative to exercising as the future progresses forwards because they offer quick results that are almost ideal to scientific inventions essay in english what exercising would offer. Some people are very self-conscious about how they look, so they want to lose excess fat. While others because they want to impress someone. There are so many reasons. Though at usc mba prompt times, people are too fixated on the reasons they so desire that they don't take notice of the effects that each take on the body both physically and scientific in english mentally.

It is easy to be biased about this situation by neglecting the many components that differentiate one from another. It is important to understand though, what these components are in order to see why diet pill consumption has grown in such staggering numbers. Usc Mba Essay? While exercise and diet pills contribute to losing weight, the different effects such as nutrition intake, time consumption, and mental effects must be factored in. One of the strongest yet neglected key components that serve to distinguish diet pills from exercise is nutrition intake. Essay On Vietnam? Understandably, our body requires nutrition to function appropriately.

Nutrition is also used by the body to repair organs, skin, and muscles. Not only do diet pills not provide. Words: 1216 - Pages: 5. . strain for essay prompt people with already existing health problems. Many people that are over – weight or even obese, have breathing, heart, and other health problems. Walking at a steady pace taking breaks only as needed can be very helpful to isearch paper these types of people. Regular physical activity and exercise improves quality of usc mba essay prompt, life, whether you are healthy or you have a lung condition. Many people associate keeping fit with maintaining a healthy heart, losing weight and reducing the risk of illnesses such as diabetes, but exercise also helps keep lungs healthy. Dieting can help improve your energy, thus giving you the strength and motivation to exercise.

Many people choose pills for faster results. I choose the traditional method over all. Having the will to complete a task with minimal help and less negative effects are a plus for trademark assignment search me. Losing to much weight isn’t healthy either. http://www.webmd.com/diet/features/lose-weight-fast-how-to-do-it-safely, says that “If you burn 500 more calories than you eat every day for essay prompt a week, you should lose about 1-2 pounds. If you want to lose weight faster, you'll need to eat less and exercise more. For instance, if you take in 1,050 to isearch paper 1,200 calories a day, and usc mba essay exercise for one hour per day, you could lose 3-5 pounds in the first week, or more if you weigh more than 250 pounds. It's very important not to targeting strategies cut calories any further -- that's dangerous. Limiting salt and usc mba prompt starches may also mean losing more weight at trademark search first -- but that's mostly fluids, not. Words: 1283 - Pages: 6. Low Fat Diets with Exercise Versus Diet Pills. . Low Fat Diet with Exercise Versus Diet Pills University of Phoenix Low Fat Diet with Exercise Versus Diet Pills If it is too good to be true, then it probably is.

In the United States of America, obesity has become a concern for the common public. Prompt? People get increasingly attracted to anything that claims a quick and effective weight loss technique. On Vietnam? Although most people understand that they can lose weight through dieting and regular exercising, they get easily fascinated about the advertisements of diet pills that offer a slim physique within a few months without the hazards of exercising or diet control. This paper is comparing and contrasting the two methods for weight loss: exercising with a balanced low fat diet versus taking prescription diet drugs. Eating a healthy diet and regular exercising can help obese Americans to lose more weight in the long term than do unsafe diet pills. Usc Mba Essay? Obese people depend on different methods to lose their weight when they make a decision to shed their extra weight. Trademark Assignment? The most accepted method is to change the diet into a balanced and low fat diet with doing adequate physical exercise. Another method is the use of diet pills to usc mba essay lose weight, which has become very popular among Americans recently. Healthier options of dieting are always good for losing weight. The human body uses food for energy, and any excess energy is stored as fat. When body is set to use these stored fat, the weight losses.

The most effective way to do this. Words: 1480 - Pages: 6. . Diet and corps essayons Exercise Analysis Reynaldo Sanders SCI 241 1 December 2013 Jeff Mundt Diet and Exercise Analysis Submitting the essay, information for the Supper tracker was difficult but eye opening. When I had to submit the information I had to what of a do it per single item or as individual ingredients to one meal. This can be difficult if you ate a lot of prompt, fast food such as the case for me. I ate out a lot while my wife and daughter went home so the results of the tracker was somewhat startling. I noticed that my diet revolved around a lot of paper, processed foods, preservatives and essay prompt empty calories. Also this food was not as filling as say the steak I ate on Friday. Strategies? My eating habits over the last week involved way more fast food than I was used to. Most times I would only eat it sporadically throughout the week but while my wife was out of prompt, town I ate out on essay a daily. I cannot sustain this type of eating as it can be costly both financially and health wise.

Based on the website I knew that I was eating more fats than anyone should eat in a week. I know that I have to change from that eating style to essay more fruits and vegetables for snacks. Another issue is corps engineers essayons that I did not exercise over the three days that I had covered. I had already said that I wanted to usc mba get up in essay in english the mornings before work and job but this is a confirmation of some changes that need to be made. Based on the six classes of nutrients (water, protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals). Essay? Based on my current. Words: 379 - Pages: 2.

. Inventions? Exercise or Diet Pills? There is a battle going on in America that does not seem to be going away; obesity. In a time where society is shouting out “looks are everything!” this problem, you would think, would cease to exist; yet it does. There are countless ways to lose weight, but the usc mba prompt, following approaches are at the top of the list: exercising or absorbing diet pills. Exercising and eating healthy are the best ways to lose weight, although, some people take the easy way and be in the introduction consume pills. Diet pills are attractive. Who wouldn’t want to put any effort in exercising and lose weight as if you did?

In a day in age where almost everything is available at the snap of a finger, or the click of usc mba prompt, a mouse, instant results are highly desired. What about being fit inside and segmentation targeting out? Diet pills may make you look magnificent on the outside, but what about feeling remarkable on the inside? Which approach is most beneficial in usc mba essay prompt the long run? For the most part, everyone wants to be healthy, but at what cost?

Here is an and positioning strategies essay, overview to help you decide. Essay? It is isearch research fair to usc mba prompt say that everyone knows in order to be successful in everyday life; you need to participate in some kind of physical routine. Walking to your car, house, or job is a physical activity. Although, it may not be enough to engineers button maintain a healthy physique, it is putting your body in motion. The greatest reason to exercise, and essay we all know this, is to be in have overall health development. The benefits of exercising are unlimited, but there are. Words: 1144 - Pages: 5. . all the usc mba essay, proof a person need to start this diet.

Many people are not satisfied by following recommendations being that it is exercise or nutrition related. Starting the corps engineers essayons button, Paleo diet will not only remove foods that are not beneficial to our health but it will increase our vitamin, mineral and antioxidant intake (Wolf, 2014). In order to lose weight, a person must burn more calories than they take in usc mba essay prompt and the best way to do this is to eat a low fat, healthy diet. Because the Paleo diet emulates what our ancestors ate, a person gets a high protein, high fruits and vegetables diet with the right amount of fat with high quantities of Omega-3 and Monounsaturated fats. Protein boosts the metabolism and speed weight loss rapidly in the first few weeks due to scientific in english low quantities of essay, carbohydrates and the water is expelled from the isearch, body (weightlossresources.co.uk, 2014). I would recommend the essay prompt, Paleo Diet because it is proved to be one the heathiest diets and it is high in protein and low in sugar. It helps to lose weight and I would get vitamins, minerals, nutrients and antioxidants-all of which the body needs.

It would be hard in the first few days of this diet and probably with any diet because the body would go through a withdrawal stage like having mood swings, strong cravings and fatigue but the segmentation targeting, body will be adjusting to the new diet. At some point, the body will start feeling better and having more energy and losing weight. Words: 506 - Pages: 3. . Usc Mba Prompt? DIET AND EXERCISE ANALYSIS 1 Diet and Exercise AnalYSIS DIET AND EXERCISE ANALYSIS 2 My current eating habits contain a lot of empty calories. I do, however eat plenty of the daily value of fruits and proteins. The food tracker showed that I should be eating about 2000 calories a day while breastfeeding.

When I put int the foods I am eating each day, it was under the daily recommended count. Essay War? The tracker recommends I eat 6 ounces of grains, 2 1/2 cups of vegetables, 2 cups fruit, 3 cups dairy, and 5 1/2 ounces of usc mba essay prompt, proteins. Be In? I did not eat enough grains (4 1/2 ounces), but I eat over the recommended protein for usc mba essay the day at 13 1/2 ounces. I did not eat any fruits and targeting and positioning I was under the recommended vegetables and dairy for the day. I had only one cup of vegetables and 3/4 cup of dairy.

Our body is made of 60% water, which it needs to usc mba essay survive. Carbohydrates are important for persuasive essay on vietnam energy. Proteins are needed for your body to grow properly. Prompt? Fats are needed for segmentation and positioning essay tissue growth and hormone production. Vitamins are needed for different functions but most importantly for usc mba essay prompt your immune system to function properly. Minerals for our body to fully function. My current diet is not providing me with enough water, vitamins, or minerals.

I plan to incorporate more foods such as vegetables and fruits that will give me the vitamins I am lacking in my current diet. I also plan to drink more. Words: 272 - Pages: 2. . Regular exercise and the consumption of isearch research paper, a healthy diet can lead to usc mba essay prompt a host of on vietnam war, benefits, including increased energy, happiness, health and even a long life. Exercise and diet are pivotal to determining a person’s overall health, and making them both part of your lifestyle can make a dramatic difference in how you look and feel. Usc Mba Prompt? According government guidelines, a healthy diet should consist of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy products and lean meats. On top of essayons button, eating well, you must also minimise your consumption of cholesterol, sodium, sugar and saturated fat.

In conjunction with regular exercise, a healthy diet can reduce your risk of heart disease, osteoporosis, type-2 diabetes, high blood pressure and some cancers. Usc Mba? Promote increases in trademark physical activity. Exercise provides numerous health benefits Both diet and physical activity play a critical role in controlling your weight. You gain weight when the calories you burn, including those burned during physical activity, are less than the calories you eat or drink. For more information see our section on usc mba essay prompt balancing calories. When it comes to scientific weight management, people vary greatly in how much physical activity they need. Usc Mba Essay? You may need to be more active than others to essay achieve or maintain a healthy weight. Heart disease and stroke are two of the leading causes of death in the UK. Usc Mba Essay Prompt? But following the Guideline of moderate-intensity aerobic activity can put you at a lower risk for scientific inventions essay in english these diseases. You can reduce your.

Words: 1499 - Pages: 6. . 2 RULES OF HEALTHY DIET “Healthy diet makes you happy”. It is essay prompt a well-known fact that quotation is for essay making our lives healthy. People who want to be happy and healthy wonder about what healthy diet includes there fore they can follow 2 significant rules about consuming foods if they want to usc mba essay prompt be a healthy and be ing fit. First one is consume a variety of foods in order to being healthy and the second one is keep an eye on portions in essay order to remain fit. In the essay, first place,everybody wants to be healthy so that they consume different kinds of foods such as fruits,vegetables,dairy products etc. It is golden rule for health since human bodies need different kinds of vitamins,proteins etc. For instance,doctors recommend to engineers essayons parents feed their children with fruits,vegetables,meats,dairy products etc. therefore they can grow up healthy and they wont face with cancers their future lives.

Also consuming different kinds of foods is important for adults too. For instance,when people grow older they get sick easily as a result they must protect themselves. They must eat different kinds of foods in essay prompt order to what be in the introduction get vitamins,proteins etc. Usc Mba Prompt? It is the trademark search, natural way of protecting themselves consequently they don't need medicine. Prompt? In the the introduction, second place,people should be careful about usc mba portion of foods.It is the key of remain fit. For example,in Turkey,Turkish people like eating a lot.People don't care about portions so it.

Words: 400 - Pages: 2. . It is estimated that more than 2 in 3 adults are considered to be overweight or obese. Overweight is an persuasive essay, excess amount of body weight that comes from water, fat, muscles and bone. Obesity is an excess amount of usc mba, body fat. Both overweight and obesity are an outcome of an energy imbalance.

The body needs energy from research food (calories) to perform everyday life functions. When the number of usc mba essay prompt, calories taken in is equivalent to the calories burned or used, body weight remains the same. Eventually, people consume more calories than they burn; this causes an energy imbalance resulting in weight gain, overweight and even obesity (National Institute, 2012). While exercising and dieting both contribute to weight loss, the different effects such as nutrition intake, time consumption and mental effects must be factored in. The human body requires nutrition to function properly. Nutrition repairs muscles, organs and skin. Trademark Assignment Search? Exercise with no diet does not provide the proper nutrition that is essential to the body (Paez Kravitz, 2000). Exercising and burning calories is important to usc mba essay recover the body with the proper nutrients.

However, it defeats the purpose of exercise when somebody's daily food intake is above or below his or her suggested nutrition. Therefore, the nutrient intake with just exercise and no diet does not fuel the what should be in of a, body inadequately. Essay Prompt? The appropriate amount of nutrients is consumed while dieting properly. Nutrients are required for essay on vietnam the body to function appropriately. Essential.

100 Words Essay On Myself Essays and Research Papers. Hi, I am an international student from Czech Republic and usc mba essay prompt I am applying for college preparatory boarding school in USA. This is my short essay . ( 100 -200 words ), topic is segmentation targeting strategies, Tell us about yourself and why you would like to become a part of essay prompt our school family. My story is similar like the story of engineers essayons button thousand of other children: My father struggled with alcohol and drug problems which caused him to usc mba essay leave my mother and me, so I grew up with only my mother. Persuasive On Vietnam War? Nevertheless, I realized what I want from my. Boarding house , Boarding school , English language 971 Words | 3 Pages. nowadays. It is transparent. Most homes have connected computers or Internet-enabled devices and internet is essay, available anywhere.

As prices of on vietnam war technology . drop, computers and digital devices may replace television as we know it. As Jan Hawing said on his essay found on usc mba prompt The World at Your Fingertips: Education Technology Opens Doors, how technology brings the assignment search empowerment into the hands of people using it. Integration Integration is the process of inter-connecting one system with another system in essay order. Data integration , Data management , Enterprise application integration 1228 Words | 6 Pages. ? Ambiguous Words Essay Question: “Southerners maintained that secession was the ultimate expression of assignment search democracy, while . Lincoln claimed it was rejection of democracy. How did they explain and usc mba prompt justify their principles.” On December 20, 1860, the Confederacy was born when South Carolina seceded from the federal Union. The Union and the Confederacy severely clashed in their views on the Constitution; the South felt that individual states should have the right to nullify. American Civil War , Confederate States of America , North Carolina 979 Words | 8 Pages. A Move to a Better Life I always ask the question to myself , what would come of scientific essay in english me if I would have stayed and lived in essay prompt my “hometown”, the city . of Long Beach for the entirety of my juvenile life. The populated city is north of San Diego and scientific in english about twenty miles south of the city of Los Angeles. Essay Prompt? Common in most towns or cities anywhere in assignment the world, there is what’s known as a friendly side of town and a bad, sketchy, or ghetto side of town.

In Long Beach it is no different with it having a well-known. Usc Mba Essay Prompt? Family , Father , High school 1351 Words | 3 Pages. in a more accurate way. WELL, that is how I feel about what I write. Since coming home for the summer, I’ve revisited old papers and essays . for further refinement and fine tweaking just because I think it’s fun (and because I’m a perfectionist, whoops). So some of the essays I post are more loved and tended to than others, but today I am posting the first essay I wrote for the Nonfiction Writing class I took this past spring at KU. It’s come a long way since then, and I’m certain I will pay it. Microsoft Word , Political correctness , Word 2077 Words | 6 Pages. ?Assignment The student should complete a brief essay analysing the use of technologies to enhance your own learning and teaching. This should . Isearch Research Paper? also include the benefits and essay prompt limitations of using technology in learning and teaching. Scientific Essay? (400 words minimum) Technology has moved on prompt in leaps and bounds within the last thirty years and can be a great benefit but may also be frustrating for some that do not understand how to use it. From my own perspective the trademark assignment internet (computers, tablets and phones) has helped.

Learning 916 Words | 2 Pages. 1000 Word Essay On The Importance Of Accountability In The Army. Essay Prompt? 1000 word essay on the importance of accountability in the army Free Essays on 5000 Word . Essay On Accountability Responsibility for students. Persuasive Essay On Vietnam War? Accountability in the army is important because soldiers as well as equipment, ammunition, food, water and other various 1000 Words on Accountability. Free Essays on essay prompt Military Gear Accountability for students.

310 Words / 1 Pages. Gear Accountability. GEAR ACCOUNTABILITY There are many important reasons to be checking your gear constantly to keep proper issued. Targeting And Positioning? Accountability , Army , Essay 1140 Words | 4 Pages. Essay? COMMUNICATION IN BUSINESS 100 ASSESSMENT ONE * Name | * Clarissa Stella Kurniawan | * Student number | * 17181785 | . * Email | * c.kurniawan@student.curtin.edu.au | * Tutor’s name | * Edith Yong | * Tutorial Day and Time | * Friday and 4pm | * Company | * Willmar International | * Semester and Campus Details | * Trimester 2A and trademark assignment Singapore | * Title * * ( Word Count : 1592 words ) | * An Examination of. Corporate social responsibility , Indonesia , Oil palm 1857 Words | 6 Pages. What if Everyone was 100% Responsible. What if everyone was 100 % responsible? Take one minute to essay think about what if everyone took responsibility for what they say, and for . what they do? If people were honesty, ethical and engineers button treated people fairly, and the world would be a more pleasant place to live.

Therefore, when we take responsibility for our actions, we could end bullying, discrimination and all discord in the world. Wow, World peace, can you image that? Personal responsibility for me means to be 100 % responsible for usc mba, my. Baronet , Individual responsibility , Respect 824 Words | 3 Pages. one needs to understand the origin of words . Etymology, according to Yule(2006) is trademark, “the study of the origin and usc mba essay history of what be in the introduction of a a . word ” (p.35). Essay? This process is used in the evolution of what be in the introduction of a words today, the internet is the building block of this process. The internet is a catalyst for prompt, a number of new words that have become normal in everyday language. This has raised some fundamental questions about the nature of such words being included in the dictionary. This essay will argue that although change is inevitable.

English language , Etymology , French language 1231 Words | 4 Pages. Mark G. Period 6 01.24.12 AP Literature Othello Words Essay The word “heaven” is one of the most frequently . What Be In Of A? used words in usc mba essay the play Othello. Throughout the play, the word is used in various forms with numerous connotations, often including multiple ones in a single incident. “Heaven” is used in the first few acts mostly as a “power or majesty of heaven, or as God”(“Heaven” Def. 7a). The people refer to the heavens as a God or a divine being, such as when Cassio says “Oh, let the heavens Give him. Connotation , Dictionary , English language 887 Words | 3 Pages. Isearch? ? Samar Khan Anthropology 100 October 25th, 2014 Post-Columbian European and American Thinkers Essay Our society’s progression . originates from the ideologies, principles, and dogmas passed down through a succession of essay different philosophical thinkers. We will focus our attention upon the post-Columbian European and American thinkers who have implemented their beliefs to assess the research paper origins of human nature. Essay Prompt? This essay will provide a greater understanding between Michel de Montaigne, Rousseau Jean-Jacques.

Bellum omnium contra omnes , Civil society , Leviathan 2092 Words | 7 Pages. the segmentation and positioning strategies essay Usage of the “N” Word When discussing the prompt definition, effects, and the history behind the “N” word , it is isearch, interesting how . this word has managed to change over time from having a descriptive meaning, to a negative connotation, and to a positive controversial meaning. Usc Mba Essay Prompt? That is why there are those who believe that the persuasive essay war “N” word should and usc mba essay prompt should not be used, and there are those that believe that only some (or the accepted ones) should use it in order to avoid conflicts. This essay will go over some. On Vietnam War? Black people , Hip hop , Hip hop music 918 Words | 3 Pages. Water conflicts between Malaysia and Singapore From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Singapore and Malaysia have a long standing conflict over water . supplies. The first water agreement was signed between His Highness the Sultan and essay Sovereign Ruler of the trademark assignment search State and Territories of Johor and the Municipal Commissioners of the Town of Singapore on prompt 5 December 1927. This agreement is no longer in inventions in english force. Usc Mba Prompt? On 1 September 1961, the corps engineers essayons button Federation of Malaya signed an agreement giving Singapore the right to. Desalination , Johor , Malaysia 803 Words | 3 Pages. ? The life and influence of Percy Shelley Percy Bysshe Shelley, born on August 4th, 1792 in Broadbridge Heath, England, is essay prompt, one of the worlds most . What Should Be In? renown romantic poets.

He influenced many in prompt the ways of literature with his superb poetry and play writings including many modern poets. He had a hard life growing up but made the assignment search most of what he had, his imagination. Essay Prompt? Shelley began attending the Syon House Academy 10 years old. After approximately two years of attending the academy Percy was. Fanny Imlay , Frankenstein , John Keats 743 Words | 3 Pages. Segmentation Essay? ? My Visit to the Torpedo Factory Cherie Diggs Art Appreciation- Art 100 Adam Veil November 21, 2014 I decided to do my . museum visit essay paper on the Torpedo Factory Art Center. I chose this particular museum because it’s located in Old Town Alexandria about ten minutes from my house. So when I dropped my son off for school I hopped on the bus and went there early Friday morning. During my visit to the Torpedo Factory Art Center on November 21, 2014 I got to see many different. Aesthetics , Art , History of painting 902 Words | 4 Pages. The Odyssey Translations Essay WORD. Usc Mba Prompt? ?The Odyssey Translations Essay The Odyssey is an epic poem, written in classical Greek, describing Odysseus's adventures in his ten year . attempt to return to Ithaca after the Trojan War.

Since this 2,500 year old book was written, there have been several English translations that are believed to be the closest interpretations to the original version of The Odyssey. Alexander Pope, Emile V. Rieu, Robert Fitzgerald, and button Robert Fagles each wrote a translation of essay prompt his own. Scientific Inventions? These translations are read. Aeneid , Cyclops , Homer 865 Words | 3 Pages. 100 words |Sl.No. | Word |Meaning . Essay? | | | | | |1. |Equivocal/Equivocate/Equivocation |Ambiguous, open to two interpretations | |2. |Tractable (Intractable) |Obedient, yielding. Respect 699 Words | 6 Pages. maybe connected to low self esteem and essay image, a clear example of this can be shown in the time it has taken for me to write this piece of usc mba essay prompt work, I decided . that I would base what I had learnt on the course, theory and group work around my beliefs about myself and my abilities. Main I realised that I was not taught how to learn as a child and due to this I formed my own beliefs around. I decided that by having an understanding of research paper different learning styles may help me find what approach works best. Cognition , Essay , Mind 849 Words | 3 Pages. t100 ESSAY AND JOURNAL TOPICS Ken Stewart Chapel Hill High School Chapel Hill, North Carolina Journal writing is an informal approach to . developing students’ writing skills.

The assessment is primarily based on essay improvement and research paper completing a minimum number of pages (5 pages skipping lines) by the established deadline. My feedback to students is focused on interaction with what they have written as opposed to correcting syntax or orthography. Since this is a dialogue journal, I respect the confidential. High school , School , Secondary school 1529 Words | 4 Pages. Some of the following content has been altered to usc mba essay maintain anonymity. MSU standards for intellectual honesty apply to scholarship application . essays . On Vietnam? Essays copied in whole or in usc mba part from these samples or any other applicant’s work will be rejected and corps may result in disciplinary action. Essay #1 Score: 4.0 For as long as I can remember I’ve known what I wanted to usc mba do with my life. What Should Of A? Science has always been a passion of mine, and medicine in particular has interested me for some time. Dedicating.

College , Experience , German language 1196 Words | 4 Pages. TOEFL 100 Words For Chinese Students. research on children in the 1960’s. 7.at best ???,?? Hunting is at prompt best a precarious way of corps essayons button procuring food, even when the essay diet is isearch, supplemented with seeds . and fruits. 8.at intervals ?????? However, at intervals of 10 to essay 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. Assignment? 9.at the expense of prompt sth ???…???? A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at scientific in english the expense of other creatures. 10.at the height of sth ?…????? The violin had reached the height of. Sediment , Torque 1812 Words | 8 Pages. The 500- word Essay : Some Thoughts Gordon Thompson The 500- word length is consistent with many other kinds of . professional writing, from blogs to book reviews. Moreover, if you want to capture and hold your audience's attention, the three-section statement maximizes your opportunity. The statements below provide ideas on how you might successfully write.

The short essays for this seminar have several goals. Prompt? 1. They provide you with an opportunity to explore a topic we have covered in our discussions. English passive voice , Essay , Grammar 1108 Words | 3 Pages. Essay? EssayForum Unanswered [2] / Urgent [3] Home / Speeches / 'Good morning friends!'; Introducing Myself - college speech . answers: 2 Sarath Kumar Oct 31, 2013, 11:19am #1 Introducing Myself - college speech Good morning friends! My name is Sarath Kumar. I'm going to usc mba prompt introduce myself.I have born and grown up in Vizianagaram and I'm studying first year BSC computer science in trademark this prestigeous college, Vizianagaram.

As for my family, I've just one brother older than me. My father. 1995 singles , Attention , Employment 746 Words | 3 Pages. 800 Word Essay Food, health and medical technologies have a large impact on individuals and communities today and in essay prompt the . future. Essay On Vietnam? Throughout this paper, discussion will involve the issues that society faces regarding food and health and how we can create a healthier and prompt safer world for our future. The food industry has a large impact on individuals and will affect wider communities in the future. The rush of today’s society has pushed food production to should the introduction become more commercialized with prepackaged/premade. Fast food , Food , Health 826 Words | 3 Pages. Prompt? 346). In his essay , “Slurring Spanish,” Luis Rodriguez highlights the difficulties of segmentation and positioning bilingual speakers, specifically Spanish speakers, in . America. He concentrates on usc mba essay prompt the challenges that Spanish speakers face in essay school from having English forced as the usc mba language to be spoken at all times, moreover Rodriguez points out two Spanish-speaking students that experienced the hardships of bilingual speakers in an “English Only” education system.

Although Luis Rodriguez could have written his essay in his native. Bilingual education , English language , French language 1061 Words | 4 Pages. Research? ?2000 Word Essay on Disrespecting an usc mba essay NCO by SPC BUTLER On November 21, I received a negative counseling for disrespecting a Non . Commissioned Officer, though it was warranted by isearch research paper a series of events I didn’t agree with I should have found a more appropriate way to voice my concerns. Essay? The online dictionary defines disrespect as an expression of lack of respect and a fashion that is generally disrespectful and contemptuous. Inventions Essay In English? I define disrespect as putting one down verbally, physical or emotionally. In. Essay? Corporal , Non-commissioned officer , Officer 2059 Words | 3 Pages. Trademark Search? Reflective essay 0407203 In this essay the writer will describe an . incident they witnessed whilst on Placement 1A; and in so doing, they will reflect on that incident and link it to an aspect of professional pratice in nursing. The writer will use Gibbs’ reflective cycle (1988). Arguing on the basis of Gibbs’ theory, Somerville and Keeling (2004:1) propose that Gibbs’ framework is merited for ‘examining personal thoughts and actions’ in.

Nurse , Nursing , Writing 1427 Words | 4 Pages. A Definition Essay on the Word Romance. The Attraction of Romance Romance: the word the puts the art in heart, the word describes the actions that take place to imprint . your name in a girls head, the word that everyone thinks about when two people are madly in love with one another. The Oxford English Dictionary tells the word came from 1497 from a time when chivalry was the key to love. In this time, the word meant to usc mba be chivalrous, but in research modern times to usc mba essay romance someone is to segmentation strategies “put your moves on them” to usc mba essay dazzle someone with your personality. English language , French language , Kid Rock 925 Words | 3 Pages. ?One word essay : HARMONY Confucius once said “Let the states of equilibrium and trademark assignment search Harmony exist in perfection, and a happy order . will prevail throughout heaven and earth, and all things will be nourished and flourish.” Harmony is defined as the state of being in agreement or concord. Singapore is a bustling metropolis and a multi-racial society, where people of different ethnic groups co-exist and essay prompt lived harmoniously. Engineers Essayons Button? Singapore has thrived rapidly because of our openness to international trade. Ethnic group , Race 916 Words | 4 Pages. these images even when we know that they are unreal.

Be that as it may, the reality is so contradictory from what can be expected. Truly, people are just . buying these cars because of usc mba essay their want; they want more, to conquer more, like there is always the word of God telling them to go. Persuasive? These SUVs are not only about the usc mba American dream or the gratefulness toward the frontier, they are the symbol of motivation, the desire of trademark assignment search every American to become a true “frontier”. Usc Mba Essay? Thus, according to Goewey, our belief. Isearch? American Dream , Cherokee , Jeep 2093 Words | 6 Pages. Words are powerless when looked at individually but they have the potential for essay prompt, good or evil, when someone who can properly use them to his . Corps Essayons Button? or her advantage.

That is what Nathaniel Hawthorne quote means, and usc mba prompt I fully agree with him. An example of words being used for evil could be a dictator trying to what convince his people that he is best for the country. Usc Mba Essay Prompt? An example of words being used for good could be a civil rights activist trying to persuade people to get along and to treat everyone with respect. Core issues in ethics , Evil , God 1292 Words | 4 Pages. on the use of “forbidden words ” in the media, the individual responsibility of using curse words has increased. Essay In English? In this research . I have found that the use of curse words has heightened some people’s sensitivity to these words . Children are the most affected and the parents are not far behind. The use of curse words in our media has changed our perspective; children and teens use them sometimes on the daily basis, but is this change a good thing? The common curse words , some starting with S’s and.

Curse , Fuck , Minced oath 1426 Words | 5 Pages. Usc Mba Prompt? ne. pas negative form, Descartes' extraordinary fondness for multiple negatives and the desire of trademark assignment search many translators to render his words . Essay Prompt? exactly into English and you commonly get a text which is constructed of double, treble and at least one octuple negative. This does not make for easy reading. It has been an extraordinarily complex task to clean-up M.Descartes words , to correct his appalling syntax and remove his fondness for repitition and so squash the Meditations to about 1/8th its original size. Cogito ergo sum , Concepts in metaphysics , Consciousness 910 Words | 3 Pages. to in english quickly identify problems, and to better assess client satisfaction. It is essay prompt, a business administration term used to war describe achievement in service. Usc Mba Prompt? It . reflects at each service encounter. Customers form service expectations from past experiences, word of mouth and advertisement. In general Customers compare perceived service with expected service in which if the assignment search former falls short of the latter the customers are disappointed. - The importance of Service quality: Service quality is very important. Customer , Customer relationship management , Customer service 715 Words | 3 Pages. How to Add 300 Words to Your Essay in usc mba 15 Minutes. How to Add 300 Words to button Your Essay in 15 Minutes Here’s the problem: you’ve typed a page or so, which amounts to about 250 . words or thereabouts.

And now you’re staring at the blank piece of paper, thinking the following thoughts: • • • Why do I have to prompt write this stupid essay ? ! I’m not even a Writing major – why do I have to do this? Why can’t the corps engineers button word requirement be one page? What, there’s not enough out there in the world for essay prompt, my professor to read? • When am I ever going to finish this? Hey. 2000s American television series , Caroline Botelho , Essay 1761 Words | 6 Pages. ?Sarah LaGross September 9, 2013 Narrative Essay English 100 Words , Sweet Words I never knew . what it was like to feel complete desperation. I never knew the emptiness of loneliness and loss until she was gone. The moment when you feel your whole world crashing in around you, and your whole being shaken with remorse; the sheer terror of heart-wrenching pain. I always thought moments like these were rare. That desperation and trademark search emptiness were not things I would ever have to experience.

I would hear. Ayumi Hamasaki , Kumi Koda , Real life 1225 Words | 3 Pages. had passed away. We were all saddened by the death of Dylan. We were informed that the tiger had fled from a lorry carrying a lot of animals in essay prompt cages when it . accidentally skidded it down the cliff at a turn and now it had been caught. I kept blaming myself that I was the paper cause of essay prompt this tragedy. It was my entire fault. I regret for what I have done. Because of isearch paper me, my best friend, Dylan, hadvanished off from this world. He will always be in the memories of my heart. Bicycle , Cliff , Cliffs of usc mba prompt Moher 866 Words | 3 Pages.

For this assignment I chose to read A Loss for Words : A story of deafness in a family, by Lou Ann Walker. She recounts growing up hearing with . two deaf parents. Once I started reading I was surprised to trademark assignment search find that Walker grew up in Indiana! Her father is from Montpelier, her mother is from usc mba essay prompt Greencastle, and corps the author came of usc mba age in Indianapolis. Lou Ann’s story begins as her parents are driving her to Harvard. She went to Ball State for her first two years, but decided it was not enough of a challenge. Deaf culture , Deafness , Family 1866 Words | 5 Pages. thread? : ? How to Write a 12 Essay in Just 10 Days View Single Post 04­07­2011, 04:16 PM AcademicHacker Junior Member . Join Date: Jan 2009 Posts: 57 #? 421 100 Great Examples (SAT Essay ): 1. Scientific Essay? Steven Job (Apple Computers) 2. Michael Dell (Dell Computers) 3. Richard Branson (Virgin Records) 4. Donald Trump (Real Estate Mogul) 5. Usc Mba Prompt? Howard Schultz (Starbucks) 6. Jack Welch (General Electric) 7. Segmentation And Positioning Essay? The Google Guys: Larry Page and Sergey Brin 8. Andrew Carnegie 9. Nelson Mandela . Cuban Missile Crisis , Dell , Enron 510 Words | 3 Pages. on the creative arts as much as academics in order to keep creative ideas flowing in our society.

The points he offers in his speech, about childhood and . losing site of our creativity by educating it out, is why I chose his talk to write this essay . Prompt? His reasoning hits home for me because I currently have four children in different stages of the education system. It is clear to see that the education system falls short in segmentation targeting strategies challenging the usc mba prompt creativity of our future society after a few years in the. Segmentation Essay? CBC Radio One , Creativity , Education 765 Words | 5 Pages. ready to commence my meal. I ordered a 12 oz sirloin steak cooked well done to perfection. The dark brown, nearly black strips running horizontally across . the usc mba steak let me know my order was followed precisely. I doused it with A1 steak sauce and cut myself a small, rectangular piece. I chewed it slowly and felt the scientific inventions in english juices and essay prompt steak sauce ooze into my mouth with every bite. Isearch Paper? It was so chewy and tenderly delicious that for a moment it was nearly forgotten that I had ordered an usc mba additional side dish. I. Search? A1 Steak Sauce , Eating , Food 1062 Words | 3 Pages. ENGLISH-A CLASS XI Full Marks – 100 1. Prose – 20 marks 2. Verse – 20 marks Textual Grammar – 16 marks 1. Essay writing [350-400 . words ] – 12 marks 2. Rhetoric – 12 marks 3. Project – 20 marks Prose and Poetry – (40 m/40P) Prose 1. Usc Mba Essay? One of these Days-Gabriel Garcia Marquez 2. Assignment Search? The Sunder-bans Inheritance- Bittu Sehgal 3. Making Writing Simple- J.B.

Priestley 4. Through the Tunnel- Dorris Lessing Poetry 1. Usc Mba Essay? Stolen Boat – William Wordsworth 2. You who never arrived – Rainer Maria Rilke 3. What Of A? Snake- D H Lawrence. Charles Lamb , John Keats , Poetry 1980 Words | 7 Pages. Submit the essay to the Assignments page by going to usc mba prompt the lefthand navigation bar of the main class page and clicking on Essay #1. . Essay? Submit either as a .doc or .docx or .rtf file. Essay? The Essay is engineers essayons, considered on time or late depending on when it arrives in my Assignment inbox and not when you send it. Double space. Essay? The essay should have an introduction, a multiparagraph body, and a conclusion. You must use specific facts from the assigned textbook reading and segmentation targeting you must cite those facts in essay prompt the body of the. 18th century , Charles I of isearch England , Charles II of England 1058 Words | 3 Pages. Essay about Red Nose Day The purpose is to entertain and change lives in the UK and Africa. The money spent to aid young who live on usc mba the . street and protect people living with domestic abuse. Scientific Inventions? In Africa for vaccines etc.

People make donations, people also do something fun as games, parties, karaoke night, contests and other things and it's like winning money. This program is usc mba essay, great, I think there should be more people like them, generous y caring. This type of essay on vietnam war action I love. It is usc mba essay prompt, best to and positioning strategies essay help and. British Museum , Cardiff , Remembrance Day 678 Words | 3 Pages. Kerrigan Lebloch., 2014) I learnt how communication is linked to usc mba essay prompt some of the domains in the professional capabilities framework (PCF) this domain . highlighted how communication is essential to social work professional practice when we were given an inventions essay in professionalism at the beginning of the module. The link are domain 1, 2, 3,4,5,7 and 8. 1. Essay Prompt? Professionalism: this domain identify and tell us to behave as a professional social worker, this mean I will need to make use of my skills as part of my. Communication , Nonverbal communication , Paralanguage 2125 Words | 6 Pages. father's work; and I also had the opportunity to live for a year in North Adams, Massachusetts (US) where I completed a year in the local High School . allowing me to become fluent in English. My personal interests are very diverse and I have found myself constantly involved in extra-curricular activities.

I am passionate about sports, whether it was swimming through school or kickball through college, or just enjoying a casual jog. I believe in targeting strategies team work and in my experience being in a team allows. Usc Mba Essay Prompt? Chemical engineering , Oil refinery , Petroleum 1029 Words | 4 Pages. What Should Be In Of A? Maria Cancino Lopez English 100 Instructor: Ted Shank July 3, 2013 Let’s Go to the Beach! It was summer, last year; in usc mba prompt July 15th the . hotter day of the season made me took to my young son, my niece, and persuasive essay on vietnam my mom to usc mba essay the beach. Corps Button? It was noon, when I noticed that my mom to usc mba come from what should the introduction of a Mexico who was visiting me for some months was getting bore at home. Because she loves to be in Mexico, when she visited me I have to do fun thinks to extend her stay with me. Thinking what should I do to make her happy.

English-language films , Family , Left-handedness 1711 Words | 4 Pages. Muddle in a Puddle: Comparison of Essay to My Life. Muddle In A Puddle: Comparison of Essay To My Life While reading the usc mba prompt essay Muddle in a Puddle, some very colorful images . came to my mind about what I have done in my life that compare to essay this particular piece. Of all the times I have embarrassed myself by usc mba prompt sticking my foot in my mouth, or by making a fool of myself by playing with a strange toy in the toy department, only to my surprise, everyone in the toy department was laughing at me. As Robert Herrick mentions in his poem _O how that. Essay , Flag , Mind 804 Words | 3 Pages. ? Science Essay Evaluation Rubric assignment # __11________ Student Name:Julia Score: 100 This analytic rubric is used . to paper verify specific tasks performed when producing an usc mba essay . If the segmentation targeting strategies essay task has been successfully completed, all points are awarded. No points are awarded if the task is not complete. Category Scoring Criteria Points Student Evaluation Self Peer Teacher Evaluation Introduction 20 points A thesis statement makes the purpose of the essay clear. (Thesis. Education , Essay , Essays 406 Words | 4 Pages. Topics: Writing and Mark Word Number. some composition topics for the book. Remember to use the correct structure for your Essay / E-mail / Letter, as seen in usc mba class (first week in . Assignment Search? April).

Give them to me in class, then they will be corrected and given back also in class. Remember to leave a space between the lines for correcting. File 3. NEF Pre-Intermediate Write a composition, approximately 120 words in length. Count your words and mark word number 120 with an * (asterisk). Try to use the main structures and vocabulary seen. Language , Microsoft Word , Orthography 564 Words | 3 Pages.

A friend of mine asked me to write an essay about myself ….and I wondered that I did experience many writings but none of usc mba essay them . were my own. Undoubtedly it’s difficult to tell you about me but let’s start from a scratch. I am Adeela Abbasi, born at persuasive essay war Deena near Mangla in 1988. Being the essay prompt elder of segmentation targeting strategies essay my family with two siblings a brother and essay a sister, I enjoyed the love of every relation at utmost level. Be In? My father belongs to a construction business and my mom is a house wife. Papa, having charismatic personality. Allah , Islamic banking , Management 809 Words | 2 Pages. ? Email Writing Essay Writing Professional Email Writing Effective Professional Emails are the result of good thinking and careful . Prompt? planning”. Steps: o Planning o Typing o Revising o Editing Important features Rules of Effective Professional Email Writing *Direct-The reader should be able to understand the message in engineers button the first reading.Meaning should be clear and straight. *. Courtesy- Be respectful,polite,reasonable and use decent words.Courtesy creates goodwill,helps in making good relations. Essay , Maxima and essay prompt minima , The Farewell 1746 Words | 22 Pages. must be stopped.” This quote from John Humphrys' essay “I H8 Txt Msgs: How Texting Is Wrecking Our Language” clearly shows where he stands on . the inventions essay subject of how “texters” are ruining our English language by abbreviating a lot of our words . How people, more specifically the usc mba young ones are being lazy with how they text these days because they believe it really saves them a sufficient amount of time. They have transformed so many of our English words . Humphrys published “I H8 Txt Msgs: How Texting Is. Dictionary , English language , Essay 1270 Words | 4 Pages. ?Example of the Narrative Essay Why I learned English Many families reflect diverse cultural backgrounds that come together.

My family’s . roots are intertwined with several ethnic and cultural backgrounds. My mother’s parents are American, but her ancestors are originally from England and Germany. My father’s mother is on vietnam war, Peruvian, but his father is Egyptian. I grew up in Peru with my parents in a quiet neighborhood of Lima. My paternal grandparents lived down the street from us, but my maternal grandparents. Cat , Computer , E-mail 2464 Words | 7 Pages. 750 Word Ts1107 Learner Support Essay. ?DAVID GREENWOOD TS1107 TEACHING, LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT EXPLORATION OF PASTORAL AND ACADEMIC SUPPORT FOR LEARNERS This is my assignment . essay relating to usc mba prompt pastoral and academic support within my role as a teacher here in the college.

There are many areas that provide academic support within the campus which I hope to explain in more detail along with the methods used to support the students’ personal problems that may occur. I will be explaining what happens in segmentation targeting and positioning strategies essay our organisation relating. Education , Educational psychology , Learning 816 Words | 4 Pages. ?FACULTY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND LAW INDIVIDUAL COURSEWORK COVERSHEET Coursework Details Module Name and Code Event Design and usc mba essay prompt Production (MANM 312) . Button? Coursework Title Assignment 3 - Reflective Essay Deadline 05/01/2015 Word Count 926 Student Details Student URN (7 digit number on usc mba essay prompt Uni card) 6323428 Student Name Xinzhu Hu Programme MSc International Events Management Student Declaration To be agreed by Student Please refer to the University of what the introduction Surrey Regulations for the Conduct of Examinations. Communication , Essay mill , Idea 1738 Words | 10 Pages. ? Myself as a Writer Gatphan Atassi 2nd Period AP Lang It is no surprise to anyone who has known me since my years as a wee-little first . grader that language is my Achilles Heel. The inner confusion in usc mba essay an up-and-coming student's head when introduced to two languages since birth is quite a mess. Having to scientific inventions essay in english live in a world half dominated by usc mba the colloquial English language that is spoken everyday while the other half is controlled by the strict rules of Arabic drives me insane at times.

Lately. Educational years , Grade , High school 1194 Words | 4 Pages. Be In Of A? The Research Based Essay Assignment 1 Fall 2013 11. ?INQ 100 and IWC 100 James and Kopperud Research-based Argumentation Essay Assignment #1: Topic Ideas Directions: . Carefully review the Research-based essay assignment for Feeding Hope, and then word process the following topic assignment. Essay Prompt? (Assignment #2 will follow, which is the segmentation essay actual proposal, but it’s necessary to do some background preparation first.) This assignment is worth 15 points, based on thoroughness. Please see either instructor for any questions—we're always happy to usc mba prompt help you. Desert , Nutrition , Question 766 Words | 2 Pages. disquisition, monograph; More 2. formal an attempt or effort. a misjudged essay synonyms: attempt, effort, endeavor, try, venture, . trial, experiment, undertaking his first essay in telecommunications a trial design of a postage stamp yet to what should be in the introduction of a be accepted. verbformal verb: essay ; 3rd person present: essays ; past tense: essayed; past participle: essayed; gerund or present participle: essaying e?sa/ 1. attempt or try. essay a smile Origin late 15th century (as a verb in the sense ‘test the.

essay turn The Turn of the Screw. A History of usc mba essay Its Critical Interpretations 1898 - 1979. Edward J. Parkinson, PhD. Chapter Three - Apparitionists vs. Non-apparitionists: 1934-1948. Edmund Wilson's famous essay The Ambiguity of be in Henry James, which appeared in the April-June, 1934 issue of Hound and Horn , begins a new chapter in the history of the criticism of The Turn of the Screw . Wilson's assertion that the young governess who tells the story is a neurotic case of sex repression, and usc mba essay prompt, the ghosts are not real ghosts at all but merely the governess's hallucinations (385) produced much more of an impact than Kenton's published non-apparitionist arguments ten years earlier or Goddard's unpublished lectures at Swarthmore College, because of Wilson's overwhelming stature as a literary scholar and critic. Cole, for example, says, The modern critical history began with Edmund Wilson's article in 1934. Before that, there were not many interpretations--mostly just uncritical acceptances of its scariness (142). Sidney E. Lind, in his brief survey of the criticism, compliments Kenton for her startlingly new interpretation, but then adds, This psychological interpretation received little attention until 1934, when Edmund Wilson, branching off from the Kenton thesis, studied the governess as `a neurotic case of sex repression', with the ghosts as her hallucinations (226). Oscar Cargill in these words summed up a good deal of the critical history:

Until Edmund Wilson designated The Turn of the Screw a study in psychopathology, only research paper three 1 persons had had the temerity to guess that it was something more than a ghost story. The three attracted no attention, but Wilson stirred up an indignant and vociferous opposition which literally `threw the book at usc mba essay, him'--the book, however, being James's own comments on his story. . . (James as Freudian Pioneer 13). In a similar vein, Cranfill and Clark consider Wilson's essay to targeting strategies essay be by essay prompt, all odds the most widely read, replied-to, or agreed-with of commentaries on the story, if not on James himself (6). On Vietnam? And Sheppard refers to the Freudian camp of critics as Edmund Wilson and his following (23). Unquestionably, Wilson's article, in the years immediately following its publication, engendered a critical controversy which Kenton's essay had not.

In 1935, Stephen Spender, in alluding to the non-apparitionist approach, refers only to Wilson, not to Kenton (35). Ivor Winters, in 1937, discusses Mr. Wilson's hypothesis without mentioning any other critic, including Kenton; Fagin, in 1941, in attacking the non-apparitionist position, concentrates entirely on usc mba essay, Wilson. In 1947, Robert Liddell opens his discussion of the apparitionist/non-apparitionist debate by trademark search, observing, The `hallucination' theory of The Turn of the Screw is best known in the discussion of it by Mr. Edmund Wilson . . Essay Prompt? . though he disclaims having originated it (138). In the same year, Heilman, in The Freudian Reading of The Turn of the Screw , concentrated almost his entire fire on Wilson's article, which he termed the search scholarly foundation for prompt, the airy castle of assignment search Miss Kenton's intuitions (434). Usc Mba Essay? And, finally, Waldock, in 1947, in attacking the non-apparitionist position, devoted his entire attention to Wilson. In presenting his interpretation, Wilson relies on argumentation of three kinds: internal evidence from the story itself; James's statements about the engineers essayons story in the Preface to Volume 12 of the New York Edition and his decision to include the tale in the same volume with The Aspern Papers , The Liar , and The Two Faces ; and usc mba prompt, a consideration of fictional characters in other works by James. Wilson's internal evidence consists mainly of essayons points which had previously been made by Kenton, by usc mba prompt, Goddard, or by both of them. Wilson differs from his two predecessors by being more consciously indebted to Freud than either of them.

This debt is obvious both from trademark, his use of Freud's name in his essay and from his inclusion of obvious Freudian symbology in his discussion of the events of the story. Observe also, he says, from the Freudian point of essay prompt view, the significance of the governess's interest in the little girl's pieces of wood and of the fact that the isearch research male apparition first appears on a tower and the female apparition on a lake (387). His other observations, however, have been made before. Wilson reminds us, first, of the governess's youth, poverty, inexperience, and usc mba prompt, romantic attraction to the children's uncle as these items of information are presented by essay, Douglas in the prologue. He then cites three examples of essay her proclivity for jumping to conclusions: The boy, she finds, has been sent home from school for reasons into which she does not inquire but which she colors, on be in of a, no evidence at all so far as one can see, with a significance somehow sinister; she learns that the former governess left, and usc mba essay prompt, that she has since died, under circumstances which are not explained but which are made to seem ominous in the same way (386). Isearch Research? The governess continues to see the spirits, and the atmosphere becomes more and more hysterical. She believes that the children get up at night to meet them, though they are able to give plausible explanations of usc mba prompt their behavior (388). Wilson also points out, as do both Goddard and Kenton, that the first appearance of Quint interrupts her romantic daydreams about the employer.

Also, like Goddard and should, Kenton, he finds great significance in the fact that only the governess admits to seeing the apparitions. Observe that there is never any evidence that anybody but the governess sees the essay prompt ghosts. She believes that the children see them but there is never any proof that they do. The housekeeper insists that she does not see them; it is apparently the governess who frightens her. Isearch Research? The children, too, become hysterical, but this is evidently the governess's doing, too (387). Wilson, like Goddard, has also considered what is, perhaps, one of the most frequently adduced arguments for an apparitionist interpretation of the essay story--namely, Mrs. Grose's identification of the specter as the what should the introduction ghost of Peter Quint on the basis of a detailed description given by essay, the governess. Assignment? Wilson's answer to this argument, however, is different from Goddard's suggestion that Mrs. Essay Prompt? Grose has been inattentive to most of the description and inventions in english, has jumped to a hasty conclusion after hearing that the usc mba prompt apparition is hatless and dressed in another man's clothes. Instead, Wilson suggests that Quint and the employer may have been similar in appearance, so that the governess, in corps engineers essayons button, describing her daydream turned real, might have accurately described Quint. Wilson also reminds us that Mrs.

Grose, whose approbation the governess values so highly, is illiterate and a simple soul (386). On examining the story's ending, Wilson describes as a gruesome scene the governess's final meal with Miles and her attendant comparison of herself and this pre-pubescent boy to some young couple who, on their wedding-journey, at the inn, feel shy in the presence of the waiter (388). Finally, Wilson suggests that, at the end of the story, the governess has frightened Miles to death (389). Next, Wilson turns his attention to James's statements about the story in the Preface to Volume 12 of the New York Edition, reminding us of the usc mba following points: (1) having designated the story a fairy tale, James adds that the apparitions are of the order of those involved in essay, witchcraft cases rather than of those in cases of psychic research, suggesting, in Wilson's view, that the governess is to be seen as an inquisitor or witch hunter; (2) commenting on the charge that the usc mba essay prompt governess is insufficiently characterized, James states that his ironic heart shook for the instant almost to persuasive essay on vietnam breaking (italics are Wilson's) and makes a distinction between her record of so many intense anomalies and essay prompt, obscurities and her explanation of them; a different matter; (3) James remarks that the governess has authority, which is a good deal to have given her, which Wilson interprets to mean the relentless English `authority' which enables her to put over on inferiors even purposes which are totally mistaken and targeting and positioning strategies, not at all to the other people's best interests; (4) in the collected edition . . . Prompt? James has not included The Turn of the Screw in the volume with other ghost stories but in another volume between The Aspern Papers and The Liar --this last the story of a pathological liar whose wife protects his big lies against the world, behaving with the same sort of deceptive `authority' as the governess in The Turn of the Screw (389-90). Wilson's third line of argument rests on a consideration of broad patterns of personality and conduct which seem to permeate James's entire canon, demonstrating how easily the governess fits into this Jamesian gallery if we accept Wilson's interpretation of her behavior. We see now, suggests Wilson, that it [ The Turn of the Screw ] is assignment simply a variation on usc mba essay prompt, one of corps engineers James's familiar themes: the frustrated Anglo-Saxon spinster; and we remember that he presents other cases of usc mba prompt women who deceive themselves and others about the sources and character of their emotions (391).

Wilson provides an impressive list of examples of such women: Olive Chancellor of The Bostonians whose Lesbian passion which is so successfully disguised as a zeal to advance the cause of essay Feminism that the usc mba essay strong-willed spinster is herself entirely in the dark leads her to discourage Verena Tarrant from marrying; the unmarriageable heroine of The Marriages who, much attracted to an attractive father and obsessed by the memory of a dead mother, breaks up her father's marriage and on vietnam, then remains serene in the conviction that, by essay prompt, ruining the happiness of her father, she has been loyal to her duty to her mother; the amusing Francie Dosson of The Reverberator , who, though men are always falling madly in love with her, seems never really to understand what courtship and marriage mean and is apparently quite content to go on all her life eating marrons glaces with her father and sister in the parlor of the Paris hotel; and, finally, the pathetic Milly Theale of The Wings of the Dove , who wastes away in Venice and whose doctor recommends a lover (391-3). These women, moreover, have their counterparts among James's male characters who have a way of missing out on trademark assignment, emotional experience, either through timidity and caution or through heroic renunciation; for example, the hero of The Beast in the Jungle , who is finally crushed by the realization that his fate is to be the man in usc mba, the whole world to whom nothing at all is to paper happen; the cagy Mr. Wentworth of The Europeans , so smug and usc mba essay, secure in his neat little house, deciding not to search marry the usc mba essay prompt agreeable baroness who has proved such an upsetting element in the community; or the weary Lambert Strether, of The Ambassadors , who comes to Paris too late in life (393). However, Wilson finds even more significant than these relatively straightforward cases those portrayals in persuasive essay on vietnam, which the effect is ambiguous. While acknowledging that James is often deliberately ironic and essay prompt, that the element of segmentation targeting and positioning irony . . . is often underestimated by his readers, Wilson suggests, nevertheless, that there are stories which leave us in doubt as to whether or not the author knew that the heroes would seem unsympathetic.

He cites as one example Bernard Longueville of Confidence , wondering whether James intended this character to be a sensitive and interesting young man or a prig in the manner of Jane Austin. He calls our attention to Flickerbridge , a story in which a young American painter decides not to marry a young newspaper woman . Usc Mba? . Corps? . because he is afraid she will spoil by publicizing it a delightful old English house connected with her own family in which he has greatly enjoyed living without her. This sounds ridiculous, but Wilson terms it a miscue, stating categorically, We know that James intends it to be taken seriously (393-4). The Sacred Fount is one of the most interesting examples of usc mba essay such ambiguity. While Wilson does not doubt James's disapproval of the protagonist, he discerns an ambiguity in James' own mind as to the precise nature of this narrator's shortcoming: The man who wanted to get the Aspern papers was fanatically inquisitive and a nuisance; but many of James' inquisitive observers who never take part in the action are presented as highly superior people. James confessed to being this sort of person himself (397). The narrator's problem, suggests Wilson, is an inability to understand and accept his own sexuality. Wilson dismisses the narrator's theory that the younger couple have been invigorating the older couple with their youth. This theory seems obviously academic: older people feed young people with this vitality as often as younger people feed older ones--and evidently James does not mean us to accept it (395).

Instead, Wilson proposes that sexual love was the sacred fount to which the narrator had no access and the fear of which finally devastates the narrator so that he can never again . . . quite hang together, as he puts it, after his rebuff at the novel's end. The lesson, according to segmentation essay Wilson, is. that the usc mba prompt sacred fount from which his friends had been drawing their new vitality was love rather than youth. He himself has no access to it and research paper, consequently does not understand it. But they have the essay forces of life on inventions essay, their side and essay prompt, when they find that he is becoming a nuisance, they are able to frighten him away even when they are lying to him (396). Wilson considers The Sacred Fount to be a sort of companion-piece to The Turn of the persuasive on vietnam war Screw , pointing out that the former work was written shortly after the latter and suggesting that, in the former, the speculations of the narrator are supposed to characterize the narrator as the apparitions characterize the governess (394-5).

And, in The Turn of the Screw , Wilson finds the same ambiguity, pointing out, even as he argues forcefully for his hallucination theory, that nowhere does James unequivocally give the thing away: everything from beginning to end can be taken equally well in essay prompt, either of two senses (389). This last observation would appear to be confirmed by the apparitionist/non-apparitionist debate, which, ninety years after the isearch story's publication, still continues. The genesis of this ambiguity, suggests Wilson, lay in James's inability to come to terms with his own sexuality. And here we come to prompt Wilson's fourth line of argumentation. Isearch Research? By examining James's biography and tallying other events with the chronology of his literary productions, Wilson attempts to prompt demonstrate that, just as the governess, as Wilson interprets her, fits easily into James's gallery of characters, so she and segmentation and positioning, the other Jamesian characters Wilson discusses are understandable products of a man like James and complement other elements in his biography to elucidate his psychological profile. Wilson divides James's writing career into three major periods, as do many other critics. In the first period, according to usc mba Wilson, James. gives his clearest and most elaborate criticism of life. It is the only period in which his heroes and heroines are really up to anything in what be in, particular, have professions, missions, practical aims.

Politics figure prominently in all of them (402). This period includes, of course, The Bostonians , The Princess Casamassima, and The Tragic Muse . This period of novel writing ended in bitterness, Wilson suggests, because of disappointment over his fiction's lack of popularity. Usc Mba? Wilson considers particularly important the failure of research paper The Bostonians , which seems to have embittered James . . Usc Mba Prompt? . and . . . Segmentation Strategies Essay? may also have made him timid, so that he afterwards stepped more carefully when he approached such subjects as that of The Turn of the Screw . Usc Mba Essay Prompt? In his revision of this essay for publication in The Triple Thinkers , Wilson would expand on his discussion of essay James's problems with his public, suggesting that his characters' inability to consummate romantic attachments was a major reason for the failure of usc mba essay much of his fiction and corps engineers button, also his plays, such as Guy Domville (106-9). James then turned to usc mba essay the theater, an art form for which he had no talent. Essay? Devastated by the collapse of usc mba prompt his theatrical career, James entered a new phase, Wilson contends, of which the most obvious feature is a subsidence back into himself. In the works of on vietnam war this period-- The Turn of the usc mba essay prompt Screw , The Sacred Fount , What Maisie Knew , and In the Cage --Wilson finds a strange diminution in. the Jamesian central observer through whose intelligence the story is usually relayed to us. This observer is no longer a complete and scientific inventions essay in english, interesting person more or less actively involved in the events, but a small child, a telegraph operator who lives vicariously through the senders of telegrams, a week-end guest who seems not to exist in essay, any other capacity except that of week-end guest and who lives vicariously through his fellow visitors.

The lonely governess of The Turn of the Screw takes an active part in the proceedings, but in a left-handed and equivocal way. In all of these literary works, the observer has become simplified, even infantile. The people who surround him or tend to take on the diabolic value of the specters of The Turn of the Screw , and this diabolic value is almost invariably connected with their concealed and only guessed-at sexual relations (403). Then, Wilson maintains, a recovery of sorts occurred, and in The Ambassadors , The Wings of the Dove , and scientific inventions in english, The Golden Bowl , a positive element reappears as Americans come back into the picture and score morally off an Italian prince, a charming French lady and a formidable group of middle-class English people who are shown in a disagreeable light as greedy, unscrupulous, and preoccupied mainly with keeping up dreary social positions (404). The main recipients of this Jamesian ambiguity of usc mba prompt treatment, Wilson suggests, are Americans of a certain type, of button whom James was one. The type is the cultivated American, like Henry James himself, who lives on an income derived from some form (usually left extremely vague) of usc mba American business activity but who has never taken part in the achievements which made the what should the introduction income possible (398). Here, Wilson locates at least some of essay James's problems in his particular historical and sociological milieu, and trademark, this opens the door to a fusion of Freudian and Marxist insights. Wilson points out James's rootlessness--he had travelled so much from his earliest years that he had never had any real roots anywhere (401)--and suggests that much of his life and art can be understood as a search for fulfillment in America and Europe and essay prompt, a disappointment with the limitations of assignment search both societies. For these Americans, Wilson maintains, the industrial background is there.

Like sex, we never get very close to it; but its effects are a part of the picture. It is for those things of which that background has starved them that James's Americans come to Europe and it is their inability to find in usc mba essay, other societies something which their own society has never supplied them that it is at the bottom of research their most poignant disappointments (406). This insight into the effects of usc mba essay social conditions on individual psychology is should be in the introduction applied directly to the governess when Wilson refers to. the poor country parson's daughter, with her English middle-class consciousness . and the relentless English `authority' which enables her to put over on inferiors even purposes which are totally mistaken and not at all to the other people's best interests (390). The governess's English nationality does not deter Wilson from including her in the same category with the foregoing American types. He points out that James did not write about Americans during that period which produced The Turn of the Screw but states that even when James's heroes and heroines are English they assimilate themselves to usc mba essay prompt these [American] types (399).

Wilson makes this parallel even clearer in his revision of the essay for The Triple Thinkers , referring to James's portrayal of. all that was magnanimous, reviving, and warm in the Americans at inventions in english, the beginning of the new century along with all that was frustrated, sterile, exclusively refined, depressing--all that they had in common with the Frederic Moreaus and with the daughters of poor English parsons (118). The conflicts in usc mba, James's psyche, according to Wilson, explain both his evasive answers to questions about The Turn of the Screw in his correspondence (396) and his special resentment toward Flaubert which seems to have been particularly inspired by L'Education Sentimentale . Terming Frederic a perfect young man out of Henry James, Wilson offers this pithy interpretation of James's antagonism: It seems to me clear that James, because his own attitude toward this type was ambiguous, could not stand Flaubert's having settled Frederic's hash by setting him down to the debit side of civilization (309-400). Were we to what should be in of a consider only usc mba Wilson's first two lines of argument--his internal evidence from the story itself and his comments on James's statements about the story and his decision to include the novella in Volume 12 rather than elsewhere in the New York Edition--we might hastily conclude that Wilson's essay has been overrated because of the reputation of its author. In the first place, although Wilson tells us that the governess is sexually attracted to the employer and later to Miles and that the ghosts are in some way caused by this attraction (he reminds us that the governess first sees Quint while in the middle of a daydream about the employer), he does not offer a detailed explanation as to why these problems cause the governess to need these particular ghosts with their distinctive characteristics. We may, on this point, contrast Wilson's essay with Goddard's, recalling Goddard's detailed explanation of how the governess's need to corps essayons button perform some heroic and self-sacrificial service for the employer and her incomplete information about past happenings at Bly combine to form a deadly psychodrama. We also do not find in Wilson's essay those detailed and essay prompt, convincing answers to apparitionist arguments that we have examined in Goddard's essay. Wilson's answer to the problem posed by Mrs.

Grose's immediate identification of the apparition based on the description given by in english, the governess--his suggestion, namely, that the employer and Quint physically resembled one another--seems a most unlikely coincidence and certainly one for which we find no evidence in the text. Wilson's interpretations of James's statements about the story in the Preface to the New York Edition, while interesting and plausible, are certainly not so cogent as to be beyond all question. As was pointed out in the first chapter of this book, when Wilson quotes James's determination to avoid the mere modern psychical case history, he may be forgetting that psychical can be interpreted as psychiatric. Moreover, as a number of critics--among them, Charles G. Hoffman--have pointed out, even if psychical is taken to mean paranormal, this statement would not necessarily mean that James intended the ghosts to be hallucinations; they could be supernatural entities different from those commonly studied by parapsychologists--more evil, for example (Hoffmann Innocence and essay, Evil 102). Trademark Assignment Search? Wilson, perhaps too easily, glosses over James's designation of the story as a fairy tale, forgetting perhaps what critics such as Glenn A. Prompt? Reed have remembered--that fairy tales contain supernatural entities (Reed 417). Also, when Wilson quotes James's distinction between her record of so many intense anomalies and obscurities and her explanation of them; a different matter, he may be assuming too much.

In 1947, for example, Robert Liddell pointed out that the governess could be seeing devils that have assumed the form of Quint and Miss Jessel to tempt the children while she mistakenly believes that she sees the spirits that once animated the earthly bodies of Quint and Miss Jessel (142). This would not mean she was hallucinating. Both Sheppard and Roellinger have emphasized the fact that parapsychologists, in James's day as in ours, were not dogmatic in their theoretical explanations of trademark search what they considered to be genuine paranormal occurrences. Finally, Wilson's interpretation of James's statement that the governess has authority, which is usc mba a good deal to have given her is particularly weak. When we remember that this statement is immediately preceded by a reference to the general proposition of our young woman's keeping crystalline her record of so many intense anomalies and obscurities . . . Segmentation Targeting And Positioning Strategies Essay? it would seem reasonable to agree with Oscar Evans that James does not mean that the governess has authority where the children are concerned but where the reader is.

Evans also reminds us that when we read James's statement that one's ironic heart shook almost to breaking upon encountering the charge that the governess was insufficiently characterized, we should bear in mind the following remark which appears a few sentences later: It constitutes no little of usc mba essay prompt a character indeed, in such conditions, for a young person, as she says, `privately bred,' that she is able to make her particular credible statement of such strange matters (Evans 180). Once again, Wilson's interpretation, while plausible, is certainly not conclusive. Such a hasty undervaluation, however, would be grossly unfair to Wilson's essay, the most outstanding features of which lie in his masterful relation of this novella to the rest of the inventions essay Jamesian canon--a discussion in which The Turn of the Screw as interpreted by Wilson sheds considerable light on other Jamesian fiction and is itself elucidated by Wilson's insightful analyses of prompt other works in the canon--and his brilliant relation of other biographical material to the chronology of James's literary productions so as to provide considerably greater insight into the works themselves via a deeper understanding of the creative and other psychological processes of the man who wrote them. And Positioning Strategies Essay? And, in so doing, Wilson has opened at least two doors to a fusion of Freudian and Marxist insights. In the first place, Wilson has related the governess to a certain type of American--of whom James was one--whose psychological problems seem at least partly rooted in the social and economic milieu which has bred them and in which they find themselves. He has specifically discussed the middle class consciousness of the governess and her relentless English authority and their destructive effects on the children.

He has called our attention to the emotional poverty of usc mba essay this poor parson's daughter, which is obviously related to her economic poverty and trademark search, consequent lack of essay opportunities --we cannot help but think of the social and economic barriers that separate her from the employer, for example. These connections between her personal problems and targeting and positioning strategies essay, the structure of the essay society in which she finds herself would later be developed by other critics--most notably, by Mark Spilka in 1963. Secondly, by his discussion of the reasons for the Victorian public's rejection of The Bostonians and lukewarm reception of much of James's other fiction, Wilson has opened the door to a greater awareness of sociological considerations when evaluating reader responses. Wilson's suggestion of how the public reaction to the subject matter of The Bostonians may have inhibited a frank treatment of sexual material in The Turn of the Screw is an paper important insight into the ways in which literary works can be partly shaped by the anticipated response of a particular public. There are, of course, roughly, three types of psychoanalytic criticism: that which primarily seeks to usc mba understand the author; that which focuses primarily on the analysis of fictional characters; and that which is concerned mainly with understanding the targeting and positioning strategies essay responses of the reader. The three types, of course, necessarily overlap--it is probably impossible to address one of usc mba these concerns to the total exclusion of the other two.

And each has its pitfalls; it is possible for be in of a, the critic to lose sight of essay literary values as he turns an author or a fictional character into a psychiatric case history or to research paper become a mere sociological or psychological reporter of what some people like and why. Good literary criticism never loses sight of literary values. Wilson's essay is an excellent example of the first type of psychoanalytic criticism. While he is usc mba essay primarily concerned with the author, he is always concerned with the author as author of the literary works under discussion--i.e., with the author's persona projected in the text--and, thus, Wilson always remains a critic, never becoming a mere psychohistorian of a famous man. The psychological processes of James are important to Wilson because they are reflected in the psychology of his fictional characters and thus help us to understand the literary works and their effects on readers. Trademark Assignment? The latter consideration is always important to Wilson as he considers various characters--Olive Chancellor of The Bostonians , the anonymous narrator of The Sacred Fount , the governess in The Turn of the prompt Screw --and asks why readers respond as they do, looking for answers in should be in, psychological processes of fictional characters and hidden messages from usc mba essay, their author which they perceive whether consciously or not and isearch research paper, whether the author consciously intended them or not. Thus, Wilson includes The Turn of the Screw among a small group of fairy tales whose symbols exert a particular power by reason of the usc mba essay prompt fact that they have behind them, whether or not the authors are aware of it, a profound grasp of subconscious processes (390-91). Wilson revised his essay for inclusion in the 1938 edition of corps essayons The Triple Thinkers . In addition to quite a few minor stylistic changes, Wilson expanded on his discussion of other Jamesian works as they are related to his points about The Turn of the Screw . He provides examples of how each novel of essay James's first major phase begins strangely to run into the sands at some point--usually about half way through so that the excitement seems to lapse at the same time that the color fades from the picture; and the ends are never up to the beginnings. Persuasive Essay War? For example, in the first half of The Tragic Muse , Miriam Rooth . . . comes nearer to carrying Henry James out prompt, of the enclosure of puritan scruples and prim prejudices . . . than any other character he has drawn.

However, this initial promise is not fulfilled in the second half of the novel. Then suddenly the story stops short: after the arrival of Miriam in London, The Tragic Muse is an almost total blank. Of the two young men who have been preoccupied with Miriam, one renounces her because she will not leave the stage and the other apparently doesn't fall in love with her (146-7). Wilson is unconvinced by James's later statement in the Preface to assignment search the New York Edition of The Tragic Muse that he had been prevented from essay, allowing Miriam Rooth to have a genuine love affair with anybody by the introduction of a, the prudery of the American magazines, pointing out that, after all, Hardy and Meredith did write about Jude and Lord Ormont and his Aminta and let the public howl; and it would certainly have enhanced rather than diminished Henry James's reputation--as to which his ambitions seem by no means to essay have been modest--if he had done the same thing himself. Instead, Wilson suggests that, because of something incomplete and unexplained about James's emotional life, the in english novelist could not deal with that kind of passion and prompt, was much too honest to try to fake it (148-9). The relationship of this problem to The Turn of the Screw is should the introduction of a made a bit more direct in the 1938 revision of the usc mba essay essay. James was willing to leave his readers in doubt as to whether the governess was horrid or nice, according to Wilson, because, in this middle period, the assignment novelist seems to be dramatizing the frustrations of his own life without quite being willing to confess it, without always fully admitting it to himself (138-9). But we find the usc mba essay most striking improvements in Wilson's discussion of The Turn of the Screw itself. The most notable addition is a new theory as to why the governess's psyche produces these particular apparitions. The governess has never heard of the valet, but it has been suggested to corps button her in a conversation with the housekeeper that there has been some other male somewhere about who `liked everyone young and pretty,' and the idea of this other person has been ambiguously confused with the master and with the master's possible interest in usc mba essay prompt, her, the present governess. And has she not, in her subconscious imagination, taking her cue from this, identified herself with her predecessor and conjured up an image who wears the master's clothes but who (the Freudian `censor' coming into corps engineers essayons, play) looks debased, `like an actor,' she says (would he not have to stoop to love her!)? (125-6).

This explanation of the genesis of the governess's psychodrama is certainly as detailed and plausible as Goddard's. Furthermore, it opens some very interesting doors. For example, in usc mba, 1962, M. Katan, M.D. would incorporate the idea that the love between the two ghosts is reflective of three other loves--that between the governess and Douglas, that between the governess and the employer, and that between the governess and the children--into a psychoanalytic reading which sees the story as an attempt by James to control his own anxiety arising from the traumatic effects of primal-scene observations (479) by discharging it onto segmentation and positioning essay, others (476), namely the readers of the story who are terrified as their own primal-scene anxieties are brought to the surface. These anxieties surface, Katan maintains, as the reader sees the essay prompt governess identify with Miss Jessel whose partner, Peter Quint, represents both the employer and the governess's father. Miles and Flora have already been traumatized, contends Katan, by witnessing the war relationship between these two parent figures. Similarly, Cole, obviously indebted to usc mba Wilson, would later (in 1971) effect a fusion of Freudian and Marxist insights by suggesting that, in what should of a, this hallucinatory pattern, the two ghosts become the opposite of her concept of the two people who affect her most,--herself and the master--Freud's `antagonistic inversion.' The master, socially unattainable, becomes in her projections his servant, Peter Quint, who would be her social inferior `in the scale' which is so important to the governess (7-8). Thus, Wilson's theory is easily incorporated into usc mba prompt, Cole's sociological and psychological reading which sees the essay war governess possessed by hysteria caused by her repression of her awareness that social inequities will frustrate her love for her employer (1). We can, also, easily see how Wilson's interpretation could be fitted into a Jungian reading of the story. For, in essay prompt, hallucinating a lascivious counterpart to both herself and what should be in the introduction, her employer, whom she seems to idealize, the governess can be seen as projecting her shadow. It is not unusual for Jungian critics to see such projections of the essay shadow onto both masculine and feminine figures. For instance, Christopher Bryant, commenting on The Lord of the Rings , reminds us of the essay episode in which.

Frodo with his companion, Samwise, on their journey to the evil land of Mordor to fulfill the task laid upon Frodo, are led by Gollum, Frodo's treacherous shadow, into the dark cave passages where lurks Shelob, the giant spider with evil intelligence and deadly bite (97). The shadow, here is primarily embodied in the threatening male figure. Such threatening male figures--projected shadows--are common in dreams, mythology, and literature. As Bryant points out, a man's personal shadow represents rejected elements of his masculine potential, his capacity to fight, for example. In that case, he might be haunted in his dreams by a thug who is prompt out to murder him (96). However, Bryant sees the what be in of a feminine figure of the spider in the dark cave as also informed by Frodo's shadow. Such feminist figures--dragons, for example--frequently complement the rejected elements of . . . masculine potential we have mentioned.

As Bryant puts it, this unfaced part of him might very likely fuse with the anima, the unfaced feminine in him, which would then become a destructive force within his personality (96-7). Bryant then provides an example from common experience: A common form of the anima in its negative aspect is that of the possessive mother who prevents her children from growing up and living their lives independently of her (97). Usc Mba? This example demonstrates why the shadow must be seen to inform such a contrasexual archetype: Of course the monster, the devouring mother, corresponds to a tendency in ourselves. An actual mother, however possessive she may be, is only able to essay dominate her son and prevent him from becoming fully a man because there is something in him that colludes with her, that wants to remain a child. There is prompt something in us that prefers to be looked after and protected, rather than face the risks of fighting our own battles (97).

It is easy to see how this line of paper reasoning could be applied to the governess. For, if Miss Jessel is the projection of her shadow, certainly her shadow also informs Quint. He with his white face of damnation (chapter twenty-three), could not threaten the governess were there not a Jessel within her, a specter of the most horrible of women (chapter fifteen). Moreover, Wilson's theory as to the origin of the hallucinations greatly strengthens his answer to the apparitionist argument based on Mrs. Grose's immediate identification of the specter upon essay prompt, the governess's description. We have said that there is no evidence in trademark assignment search, the story for usc mba, such an corps unlikely coincidence. In his revised version, however, Wilson makes his case more credibly: The apparition had `straight, good features' and his appearance is described in detail. When we look back, we find that the master's appearance has never been described at all; we have merely been told that he was `handsome.' It is usc mba essay prompt impossible for us to know how much the ghost resembles the master--certainly the governess would never tell us (126). Furthermore, with this story in mind--that Miss Jessel is a projection of a part of the governess's own personality--Wilson offers a very insightful reading of the scene in the schoolroom in chapter fifteen in which the isearch governess sees Miss Jessel at the schoolroom writing table. . . . she had looked at me long enough to appear to say that her right to sit at my table was as good as mine to sit at hers, the governess tells us. In this scene, maintains Wilson, the morbid half of her split personality is usc mba essay getting the upper hand of the other . . . it is she who is intruding upon the spirit instead of the spirit who is intruding upon trademark assignment, her (127).

In this revision of the essay, Wilson expands on his earlier discussion of the story's final scene, recalling the governess's vision of the prompt white face of damnation at the window and asking, But is the governess condemning the spirits to damnation or is she succumbing to damnation herself? (129). This idea would later, in 1964, be developed in more detail by Muriel West in The Death of essay Miles in The Turn of the Screw . West considers in prompt, detail the context of the research governess's final outburst and concludes that, in this scene, Miles is, indeed, dispossessed, but that the governess succumbs to possession herself. Wilson makes a number of additional points about the story in this more detailed discussion. He observes, for usc mba prompt, example, that the ghosts stop appearing for isearch paper, awhile after Mrs. Grose threatens to essay prompt contact the uncle, that the governess suppresses the letters the children write to their uncle, and that Miles and Flora may have met after the isearch research paper final vision of usc mba Jessel at the lake. This last occurrence would, of segmentation targeting strategies essay course, explain Miles's question--It's she ?--in the story's final scene. Usc Mba Prompt? Wilson also, in this revision, calls attention to the peculiar psychology of governesses, who, by reason of trademark assignment search their isolated position between the family and the servants, are likely to become ingrown and morbid (131). Wilson makes one point which seems extremely questionable.

Commenting on usc mba essay, the scene in research, which the candle is blown out while the governess is in Miles's room, Wilson suggests that the gust of frozen air felt by the governess is the only detail which is readily susceptible of double explanation. Wilson suggests that this must be a tactile hallucination because the governess later sees that the window is tight (127-8). Usc Mba Essay Prompt? Wilson's assumption that there is no ambiguity here is unwarranted. What Be In The Introduction? Spirits have been known to usc mba cause drafts in closed rooms. To sum up, then, Wilson's revision of persuasive essay on vietnam his article for the 1938 edition of The Triple Thinkers is a great improvement over the original essay. In the essay revised version Wilson has expanded on his discussion of Jamesian works as they are related to The Turn of the Screw and has looked in more detail at the story itself. His explanation of the psychological origins of the phantoms provides telling insights into what should the introduction of a, the story and opens the door to usc mba essay prompt additional Freudian, Jungian, and Marxist insights. The debate which Wilson sparked concerning the reality of the ghosts continued throughout the period under discussion. In 1948, Elmer Edgar Stoll attacked Wilson's interpretation as a kind of in-reading on the part of the critic. Assignment Search? He considered Kenton's attempt to press on `toward the story behind the story` an usc mba essay prompt example of the essay now timeworn fallacy of confounding art and reality, likening such criticism to inquiring into the previous history of Falstaff or Hamlet, of the heroines or the essay Macbeths, who (of course), except as meagerly furnished by the dramatist have none (230) and search, suggested that Wilson viewed such things as Flora's insertion of one piece of wood into another through the eyes of his own Freudian preoccupations, thus imposing on prompt, the work an anachronistic set of significances (229). Stoll disagrees with Kenton's interpretation of James's description of the work in the Preface to the New York Edition as an amusette to catch those not easily caught, suggesting that such passages mean . . . not catching the readers in essay, a trap but capturing their attention and interest (230).

Stoll correctly points out a long literary tradition of essay genuine ghosts which are visible to some people and invisible to others--citing examples from Hamlet , Macbeth , and Julius Caesar --but then unwisely adds, The reality, on the other hand, of the supernatural is conveyed by other means--by suggestion of indirection--as here, plainly enough (230). Stoll seems here to persuasive essay war be overstating the essay similarities between these Shakespearean works and The Turn of the Screw . The ghost of Hamlet's father, after all, is seen by quite a few people at the beginning of the play, although it is invisible to be in the introduction of a Gertrude when it appears to usc mba essay Hamlet in trademark search, the Queen's chamber. Similarly, while it is usc mba true that the trademark search ghost of Banquo is invisible to prompt all but Macbeth, it must be remembered that the earlier supernatural visitations--the Weird Sisters--were visible to both Macbeth and Banquo. Other arguments advanced by Stoll are weaker still. Stoll wonders how the governess's subconscious could transform the employer so completely as to make him a horror and no gentleman.

The subconscious, he suggests, should hardly go, unaided, so contrary as this (231). But Stoll's unsupported assertion seems to fly in persuasive essay on vietnam war, the face of essay prompt considerable psychiatric evidence concerning the essay strange distortions wrought by the subconscious mind--in dreams, for example. His suggestion that Wilson reads into events a psychoanalytic significance foreign to the mind of James might suitably be applied to the later psychoanalytic criticism of essay prompt Cargill which was published in 1956, a source study suggesting that Freud's writings per se influenced James in his composition of the work. The argument is less compelling when applied to a critic such as Wilson who holds that universally valid Freudian insights can fruitfully be applied to historical figures such as statesmen or clients of psychoanalysts. Stoll begs the question by assignment, objecting that Wilson's interpretation fails to explain the children's taking so keen an interest in secretly looking at and holding commerce with the ghosts and intriguing and conspiring together for that purpose, as well as their corruption under the influence of the valet and the former governess, both when alive and when dead (231). The above data are communicated to us only by the governess; consequently, if she is unreliable, there is nothing for Wilson or any other critic to explain about these happenings. Stoll is also on slippery ground when he claims that Wilson's theory is usc mba invalidated by the confessions of the boy when approached on the subject and the deep resentment of the assignment search girl, along with the hesitating but increasingly frank admissions of the housekeeper (231). A detailed analysis of the usc mba boy's final confession--as provided, for example, by Muriel West in The Death of Miles in The Turn of the Screw , can certainly accommodate a non-apparitionist reading of the story.

Those critics--for example, Cranfill and trademark assignment, Clark--who have documented the governess's relentless persecution of the children have offered a plausible explanation of the deep resentment of the usc mba essay girl without postulating supernatural entities. And Goddard's theory of how the governess' fears and corps button, repressed desires and usc mba essay, the housekeeper's memories and anxieties unconsciously collaborate (14) demonstrates that this argument from Stoll is not unanswerable. Stoll also reminds us that the governess is highly recommended by Douglas in the prologue. Douglas, however, is engineers essayons seeing her ten years after the usc mba essay prompt events have taken place. Furthermore, Stoll would seem again to be begging the question by trademark, assuming that the evaluation given by the second narrator--i.e., by Douglas, must be accepted at prompt, face value. If one narrator's account can be questioned, why not another's? If, on the other hand, we agree with Stoll that to question a narrator in a fictional work is like discounting prologues or epilogues, choruses or soliloquies, addressed the audience and necessarily to be taken at face value (230), then it would appear that we must dismiss Wilson's reading from the outset and that evidence adduced from another narrator is segmentation targeting and positioning redundant.

When Stoll suggests that Wilson is forgetful, like most contemporary critics, of Aristotle on plot and character (232), in not taking the governess's account at face value, he seems, like some critics of the Chicago School, to be unthinkingly and usc mba essay prompt, rigidly applying classical canons where they would appear to have no relevance. Stoll also errs in mixing Douglas's descriptions of the governess with James's statements in the New York Edition Preface about agents and demons, forgetting apparently the scientific difference between the statements made by a fictional character and an author's comments about essay his own work. He also seems to on vietnam fall into the trap of the intentional fallacy. Stoll may be right to fault those critics with whom intentions do not count at all, but he shows no awareness of the distinction other critics have been careful to make between a mere stated intention and an intention which has actually been realized in the construction of the literary work. Thus, Halliburton says that the intentionality to be sought is not in usc mba essay prompt, the author but in the text (Guerin 268). Finally, Stoll's remark that hallucinations scare only the hallucinated (231) is manifestly untrue. Certainly the what should be in the introduction of a story of prompt children in the care of an insane governess--as the novella is read, for example, by Goddard or by Cranfill and Clark--is very terrifying. Many of the points made by be in the introduction, Stoll in 1948 had been made by other critics earlier in usc mba, the period under discussion.

In 1947, for example, Robert N. Heilman, in an article entitled The Freudian Reading of The Turn of the Screw , also relied heavily on what he perceived to be James's stated intentions in the Preface to the New York Edition version of the story. He was particularly scornful of Wilson's interpretation of the corps statement, She has authority, which is a good deal to have given her, arguing that James intended here to invest the governess with credibility and, in so arguing, lashing out intemperately at usc mba, Wilson: Once again, then, the word authority has brought about, in an unwary liberal, an emotional spasm which has resulted in a kind of emotional blindness (434). In arguing that the story is not primarily about the governess, Heilman quotes James's statement which appears on page xix in the Preface to Volume 12 of the New York Edition: . . . I saw no way, . . . to exhibit her in relations other than those; one of which, precisely, would have been her relation to persuasive her own nature (435), forgetting apparently what immediately follows: We surely have as much of usc mba her own nature as we can swallow in engineers essayons button, watching it reflected in essay, her anxieties and deductions. . . . Ironically, Heilman accuses Wilson of ignoring the first part of this quotation and then proceeds himself to ignore the second part. Heilman also refers to James's statements about the story in persuasive essay on vietnam, correspondence but with the same selectivity, quoting extensively only the 1898 letter to usc mba H. G. Wells. Heilman argues, with some cogency, that. the governess's feelings for the master are never repressed: they are wholly in the open and are joyously talked about: even in the opening section which precedes Chapter 1, we are told that she is in love with him (436). We must wonder, however, how joyous this hopeless infatuation could be and also if affection could be consciously acknowledged while sexual feelings of a more overtly genital nature were repressed.

Heilman suggests that the isearch research paper infatuation is a not entirely successful method of explaining her refusal to communicate with the employer, a refusal which would have ended the story as we know it. But, when he suggests that a technical procedure should not be mistaken for a psychopathological clue (437), he perhaps forgets that it might be both and also that it might be not quite successful in explaining this dereliction of duty only if it is considered normal--not reporting to the employer these unusual and dire events is, after all, irrational. Heilman next turns his attention to the famous identification scene--Mrs. Grose's identification of the apparition as Quint on the basis of the governess's description following the usc mba essay prompt second apparition. Heilman rather convincingly faults Wilson's suggestion that Quint and the employer might have physically resembled one another, suggesting that it can hardly be supposed that Mrs. Grose, who in such matters is scientific in english very observant, would not at some time comment upon the strange resemblance of master and man (438). However, Heilman does not discuss other approaches to this problem--for example, Silver's suggestion that the governess has picked up information about Quint's appearance from the neighboring village, Cargill's suggestion that Flora may have been a source of information (James as Freudian Pioneer 19), or Goddard's suggestion that Mrs. Grose may not have been listening attentively to all of the description (15-16). Heilman, like Stoll, is unconvinced by Wilson's reminder that only the governess is known to usc mba see the ghosts.

This he attributes to a sinisterly mature concealment of evil (439) on the part of the paper children and to the obtuseness of the appropriately named Mrs. Usc Mba Prompt? Grose, the good but slow-witted woman who sees only the obvious in life--for instance, the assignment sexual irregularity of usc mba essay prompt Quint and Miss Jessel--but does not unassisted detect the subtler manifestations of evil (438). This argument, though questionable, is certainly superior to research paper Stoll's simplistic, incomplete, and essay, misleading comparisons to Shakespeare. Heilman sees great significance in the objective fact of the dismissal of Miles from scientific inventions essay in english, school--a dismissal which is unexplained and which is absolutely final (439). He perhaps fails to appreciate, however, the significance of the fact that the governess has not given us the usc mba prompt text of the headmaster's letter and Douglas's assertion that Miles was unusually young for engineers essayons, a residential school.

Heilman also attaches great importance to Miles's supreme surrender of the name of prompt Quint at the end of the novella. In arguing that point, however, he is unfair to Wilson when he asserts that in plain defiance of the text Wilson says that Miles has managed to see Flora before her departure and thus to find out what the governess is thinking about (439). Wilson, instead of making such a bald assertion, had merely pointed out that the text leaves open the possibility of such a meeting with Flora and a discussion of the governess among the two children and Mrs. Grose. Goddard had earlier made the same point in his then unpublished essay.

Heilman summarizes the unacceptable behavior of the children--their nocturnal vigils, Flora's obscene language, Miles's evasive answers to what the introduction of a questions, etc.--but seems not to have thought of the explanation later to be advanced by Lydenberg: What is happening to the children is, clearly and terribly, the governess herself (40). In A Treatise on the American Novel , Robert Liddell presented what he considered to be a thorough and irrefragable refutation of Wilson's theory. Liddell maintains that Wilson's reading requires us to disbelieve Douglas's estimate of the governess's character and give a very strained explanation of usc mba essay prompt her description of Quint (141). We considered these two points in our discussion of Stoll, so there is no need for repetition here. Liddell also suggests that such an assignment search interpretation compels us to believe, on no evidence, that Miles had got into touch with Flora after the scene by the Lake (142). Essay? However, in our discussion of trademark search Heilman's essay we pointed out that such a meeting has been plausibly postulated by Goddard. Liddell also objects that Wilson's reading necessitates the assumption that the governess is deluded about the very sense-data experienced in Miles's room, not only about her interpretation of prompt them (141).

Here, however, Liddell seems to beg the assignment search question, for a woman capable of hallucinating ghostly visitants could certainly be deluded about the very sense data experienced on that occasion. Liddell's next move is simply to assert his position and then announce that his mere assertion in usc mba prompt, some way constitutes proof: But the chief objection is one of general impression: this is not what the story means, and only perverted ingenuity, of a kind which has little to do with literature, could have detected the `clue'. This is the ultimate answer to all such theories, from the Shakespeare-Bacon controversy to Verrall's brilliant perversities about Greek tragedy. Here there is a desire for a `scientific' explanation, an unwillingness to make the necessary `suspension of disbelief' in ghosts, which is completely opposed to the spirit in which the book should be read. It is only because Mr. Wilson is such a distinguished critic that the should of a theory is worth further examination, and usc mba essay, final refutation (142).

Here, it would appear, Liddell has abandoned argument for pontification. Liddell does a somewhat better job with his consideration of the what should the introduction external evidence--i.e., James's statements about the story. Usc Mba Essay? Commenting on James's distinction in corps engineers, the Preface between the governess's record of so many intense anomalies and usc mba essay prompt, obscurities and her explanation of them, a different matter, Liddell offers an interpretation which is a plausible alternative to Wilson's hallucination theory: . . . we can doubt her explanation of the happenings, without supposing her to be the victim of hallucination. She clearly believes that she sees the spirits that once animated the scientific inventions in english earthly bodies of Quint and Miss Jessel; we can believe that she did indeed see ab extra apparitions, that another person with the right vision could have seen, without accepting her view of their eschatological status. They are not spirits of the essay dead, matter for psychical research, but `goblins damned'--devils that have assumed the form of Quint and Miss Jessel to tempt the children (142). This is isearch similar to usc mba essay the point Roellinger would later make; Roellinger pointed out that psychic investigators were frequently tolerant of essay war various explanations for events considered to be genuinely paranormal. Liddell, however, is on less firm ground when he cites evidence from James's notebooks and correspondence concerning the essay prompt origin of the story in Archbishop Benson's anecdote. Liddell may be correct in his assertion that Henry James began to construct this story not from a character, but from a scrap of anecdote (143), but surely the essay on vietnam war story's genesis is less important than the usc mba final form it took. A similar point can be made about Liddell's evaluation of the significance of the story's debts to The Mystery of Udolpho and Jane Eyre : It is from literature rather than from the abnormal psychology of himself or his governess that the relation between her and inventions essay, the ghosts arises (144). Usc Mba Prompt? Source studies can be of great value--but surely they are starting points for a discussion of the work's significance, not substitutes for the discussion itself.

Critics of lesser importance also attacked Wilson's non-apparitionist interpretation. A.J.A. Scientific Inventions In English? Waldock based his entire case on Mrs. Grose's positive identification of the male apparition as the ghost of Peter Quint upon hearing the detailed description of the governess. Certainly Wilson's explanation--that Quint and the employer resembled one another--does postulate an unexplained coincidence of enormous proportions, as Wilson himself later came to see. However, if we consider answers other critics have suggested in prompt, response to this argument--the explanations of Goddard and Silver, for example--we must consider Waldock overconfident in his categorical designation of this identification scene as the sharp little rock on be in the introduction, which his [Wilson's] whole theory must split (332).

Nathan Bryllion Fagin fell blatantly into the intentional fallacy by resting his case exclusively on the argument that Wilson's theory has no relation to James's intention (198). Fagin casually refers to the fact that Freudian psychology was something Henry James could not have been conscious of prompt dealing with (198), ignoring the novelist's lifelong interest in mental illness, his brother's pioneer research in the field, and his sister's long and painful struggle with schizophrenia. In commenting on Wilson's assertion that the novella might be informed by a profound grasp of subconscious processes, Fagin, with almost incredible lack of sophistication, advances the research paper following argument: But by essay prompt, the same method it is possible to build up an excellent case for segmentation essay, a Freudian interpretation of Hamlet , and surely that would not be reflective of Shakespeare's intention. Although it might be an interesting disclosure of the workings of the psychoanalyst's mind, it would tell us little or nothing about usc mba essay prompt Shakespeare's (198). The foregoing provides an interesting example of how the trademark assignment intentional fallacy can impoverish our understanding of literary works. Fagin is on firmer ground when he argues that the work can be read as a moral allegory in prompt, the Hawthorne tradition. He seems, however, not to and positioning strategies entertain the possibility that this approach and the Freudian one could be synthesized--as, for example, they would later be by both Firebaugh and usc mba essay prompt, Lydenberg. Philip Rahv also was guilty of the intentional fallacy and rather hasty in his assumption that the non-apparitionist approach is so elementary as to make the story less rather than more interesting (624). Essay On Vietnam War? Psychological insights such as those of essay Wilson and corps essayons, Goddard seem, on usc mba essay prompt, the contrary, to add depth and meaning to the story.

Rahv may be correct, however, in arguing against an exclusive concern with the psychology of the governess: It lets off, so to speak, too many of the agents--the servants and trademark assignment, the children (624). Of course, readings such as those of Firebaugh or Lydenberg, which synthesize apparitionist and non-apparitionist approaches are not open to this objection--and neither are some psychoanalytic reader-response approaches. Although he does not offer a detailed analysis, Rahv seems to favor the latter approach, for he seems mainly concerned with how the story produces its designated horror in the reader: . . Usc Mba Prompt? . it is not difficult to on vietnam war see that in The Turn of the Screw the element of usc mba prompt mystification is united with an element of morbid sexuality. It is the sexuality expressed through the scientific inventions essay in english machinery of the supernatural that makes for the overwhelming effect (624). This type of usc mba prompt psychoanalytic reading does not concern itself exclusively with the governess. For example, according to Rahv, the `badness' of the prowling demonic spirits is of an erotic nature. . . (624). Some critics, of course, agreed with Wilson's approach to the story. Stephen Spender, in 1935, praised Wilson for having worked out in great detail a theory that The Turn of the scientific essay Screw is a story of the repressed sexual delusions of the usc mba governess who is the narrator.

According to Spender, Wilson's theory is plausible because. the sexual imagery is amazingly worked out. The valet, whom she sees, appears on trademark assignment, a tower, and is dressed in essay, the clothes of the master, with whom she is in targeting, love. The governess, her predecessor and rival, always appears behind a lake of water (35). Ivor Winters, commenting on the dispute between Wilson and his apparitionist antagonists, opined that, while there are difficulties of interpretation either way, (316-17), Wilson's view is more plausible than the popular one (317). Winters went on to assert that the story thus interpreted has great illustrative value (317) for Winters's moralistic theory of literature, which holds that the work of literature, in so far as it is valuable, approximates a real apprehension and communication of a particular kind of objective truth and that the literary work is good in so far as it makes a defensible rational statement about a given human experience (the experience need not be real but must be in some sense possible) and at the same time communicates the emotion which ought to be motivated by usc mba, that rational understanding of that experience (11). Winters is contrasting this theory of the function of literature with three other theories: the didactic--which, holding that the function of literature is to provide instruction, fails to realize that the paraphrasable content of the work is never equal to isearch research the work, and that our theory of literature must account not only for the paraphrasable content but for the work itself (4); the hedonistic--which sees pleasure as the end of life, and literature either as a heightener of pleasure or as the usc mba essay purveyor of a particular and more or less esoteric variety of pleasure (4); and the Romantic--which sees literature as a form of what is known popularly as self-expression (8). According to Winters, The Turn of the Screw --when interpreted according to should the introduction of a his moralistic theory--can be seen as an illustration of the gap between rational motive and resulting state of usc mba essay prompt mind, a gap which is so wide as to what should be in include every item in the story: for this reason the essay prompt governess must be insane (317). Essay On Vietnam War? Winters's approach here is, thus, very different from that of new critics such as Goddard who base their arguments on the text itself, phenomenological critics such as Kenton who seek to ascertain the author's method, or psychoanalytic critics such as Wilson. Instead, Winters suggests that the story be read a certain way because, when read that way, it lends support to a particular theory of literature, the essay prompt superiority of which can be established on other grounds--namely, the theory's avoidance of the shortcomings of its three rivals and isearch research, its ability to account both for the power of poetry and of artistic literature in general on its readers and for the seriousness with which the great poets have taken their art (11).

Paradise Lost , according to usc mba Winters, can serve as a clear illustration of the shortcomings of the three other theories: Milton, for example, did not write Paradise Lost to give pleasure to Professor So-and-So, nor did he write it to essayons give free reign to usc mba essay his emotions; he wrote it in order to 'justify the ways of God to man,' and what should be in the introduction of a, the justification involved not merely a statement of prompt theory but a conformity of the emotional nature of man with the theory (12). Osborn Andreas, relating the work to the whole of the targeting essay Jamesian canon, sees it as one of many examples of emotional cannibalism, which he defines as any act of interference with others which is motivated by an egoistic desire for emotional gratification (22). We find here a synthesis of what we might term authorial criticism--as Andreas provides numerous examples of other such cannibals--and formalistic criticism, as Andreas offers us a reading of a number of essay prompt incidents in the story itself which end with the corps button children being swept away to destruction by essay prompt, the force of their governess's emotional cannibalism (47). Thus, for segmentation and positioning strategies essay, example, Andreas accounts for the illness of Flora and the death of Miles by suggesting that. the governess . . . subjects Flora and Miles . . Essay Prompt? . to all the vagaries of her progressively more and more deranged mind, until through sheer terror Flora goes into a delirium with brain fever, and Miles, harder pressed than Flora, is literally scared to death (46). Andreas offers us an explanation of the reader's experience which is paper consistent with Wilson's analysis of the governess as suffering from sex repression if we remember that, for Freud, sex is essay more than genitality: The sense of horror we get from The Turn of the Screw comes from its purity; we cannot say of the governess as we can of Madame Merle or Kate Croy: she wanted money. The governess wanted emotion for its own sake only, and she therefore did not need any of the what should be in the introduction ordinary and easily recognized motivations. She is a symbol of that rapacity which peoples its private world with emotions torn from their context and filched from the persons of those whom it has victimized (50).

Some critics during this period appear to have been groping for a synthesis of the apparitionist and non-apparitionist positions, although detailed developments of that type did not occur until Firebaugh and usc mba, Lydenberg, independently of one another, formulated such positions in 1957. For example, in a 1942 radio symposium which The Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. later published in a volume entitled The New Invitation to Learning , Katherine Anne Porter, Allen Tate, and be in, Mark Van Doren discussed The Turn of the Screw . In the course of this discussion Van Doren said that. . Essay Prompt? . . Segmentation Targeting And Positioning Strategies? it is she [the governess] who corrupts the children and brings about the death of the usc mba essay little boy. Should Be In The Introduction? Nevertheless, that is usc mba prompt precisely my way of understanding how potent the evil in this story is. The evil isn't merely thought to be; it is an actuality which passes through her as a perfectly transparent and non- resistant medium and assignment, then passes through the prompt children. The evil is somehow there (229).

Tate summed up his view of the story in this way: The governess doesn't invent these apparitions; they merely use her as a medium. Isearch Paper? Because, obviously, the monstrous proportions of the evil are so great that they are beyond the power of any individual imagination to invent. Essay Prompt? There is something much stronger than the governess operating through her (229). Later, Tate suggested that. . . What Should Be In? . Usc Mba Essay? her personal motivation, what she expected to get out of it and all that--has a perfectly naturalistic basis. Nevertheless, I would describe it as the matrix out of which something much greater comes.

As a matter of fact, we can go back and take the great tragic characters in drama, or the great religious heroes, too. They will all have some psychological motivation which we can see in terms of their peculiar situations. At the same time . . . the psychological basis doesn't explain it all. . . (231). Porter eloquently and clearly summed up the consensus: An illuminant is not always an trademark search illuminant for good. The most dangerous people in the world are the illuminated ones through whom forces act when they themselves are unconscious of their own motives. And yet, no force has ever acted through either a saint or an evil person that wasn't somehow directed to further the usc mba essay prompt ends and the ambitions and the hopes of essay on vietnam that person, which makes me feel that the instrument is prompt not altogether so innocent and so helpless as we have been saying. Because, after all, the governess had her positive motive--she was in paper, love with the master. She had a deep sense of her inferior situation in life, and was almost hopeless of ever attracting his attention.

And I do think that this love, which was quite hopeless, which was an ingrown thing, took this form; she herself, in her imagination--yes, unconscious of her motives--designed all this dram to make the desire situation possible--that she would arrive somewhere at a level with the man she loved and create some sort of communication with him (230-31). Leon Edel, in his introduction to the 1948 edition of The Ghostly Tales of usc mba essay prompt Henry James , seemed to imply that the objective reality or lack thereof of ghostly visitations is not of much importance in this and other Jamesian ghostly tales, for, according to Edel, of paramount interest are . . . the persons who see the research apparitions. The interest, thus, is not in prompt, ghosts per se but in should be in the introduction of a, haunted people--and, these haunted by essay prompt, phantoms usually of on vietnam their own creation. Usc Mba Essay Prompt? It is the research paper experience of these people, contends Edel, that affects us--regardless of what realities may or may not exist apart from their experience. Henry James's ghosts possess an usc mba essay prompt unusual degree of reality because we see them unvariably through the people who see or `feel' them. It is scientific inventions in english these people's vision of the supernatural that he almost invariably gives us; which is why his ghost stories have seemed to usc mba essay prompt some readers to be among the scientific inventions in english most terrifying ever written (26-27). D. Effects on Psychoanalytic Criticism. In addition to providing the major impetus for the debate between apparitionists and non-apparitionists, Wilson's essay contributed to a greater interest in essay, the psychological analysis of James the man and in should the introduction, the effects his psychological characteristics had on the art which he produced. Thus, echoing Wilson, F. Usc Mba Essay Prompt? R. Leavis, in 1937, discerned in the author some failure about the roots and at the lower levels of life (416), which, in scientific inventions essay, turn, was mirrored in his fiction. L. C. Knights, in 1938, without specifically discussing The Turn of the Screw , listed a host of trapped spectators in the Jamesian canon, each of whom is merely a watcher, unable to participate freely and fully in human experience (602) and contended that this preoccupation with the plight of the trapped creature (605) can be at usc mba essay, least partially attributed to two elements in the author's history: the corps engineers essayons tendency of the elder Henry James to too successfully cultivate in essay, his second son the faculty of detachment by, among other things, too much exposure to diverse geographical influences; and the fact that, later, James settled in England . . . but he never became at trademark, home there. Essay Prompt? . . (601).

The language Knights employs to describe the villains who trap others and trademark assignment, are sometimes trapped themselves seems to echo many critics' descriptions of the governess. Thus, his egotists--whether they are calculating or frivolous or insensitive or armed with righteousness or a mixture of these qualities--are condemned because, as moral parasites, they thwart the free development of usc mba prompt another's life (603-4). One paragraph is worth quoting at some length: . . Essayons Button? . Henry James's `villains' have one characteristic in common: they all, in some way, use other people. They may prey on others for their money, but James is not much interested in common robbery, and usually their predatoriness takes forms which are less obvious and more gross. They make excessive demands for sympathy and try to absorb their victims' life into their own, as Olive Chancellor attempts to essay absorb Verena Tarrant in The Bostonians ; they `primed with a moral scheme of the most approved pattern' which--like the representatives of Wollett in The Ambassadors --they apply as a universal yardstick, or--like the targeting strategies relatives of Owen Wingrave--they demand a course of conduct which cuts across the essential nature of the individual; or they display a gross insensitiveness to the feelings of others, like the crude young reporter in The Reverberator or the usc mba prompt cultivated literary gentleman of The Aspern Papers . As these references indicate, the `villainy' that James is interested in is rarely simple wickedness; it is quite often an unholy righteousness, and it is no accident that the phrase `the brutality of her good conscience' from The Middle Years , turns up again as `a high brutality of good intentions,' in The Spoils of Poynton (602-3). In 1943, the psychoanalyst Saul Rosenzweig, without specifically discussing The Turn of the Screw , opined that James's ghosts, unlike the ordinary creatures of their kind, . . . fail to represent the persuasive remnants of once-lived lives but point instead to the irrepressible unlived life (436).

Rosenzweig traces this peculiar preoccupation to a combined guilt and essay prompt, inferiority (440) resulting from an identification with his maimed father and guilt over trademark assignment his own exemption from service in the Civil War following a back injury which was in usc mba, some sense a repetition--that by persuasive essay war, one of those devious paths of identification which creates strange needs in sensitive personalities (440). Rosenzweig suggests that James's prolific expenditure of energy (455) on behalf of the usc mba prompt British cause during World War I, along with his becoming a British citizen, were the means of recovery from identification with the crippled (`castrated') but powerful father (454) and that . . . he re-established contact with the trademark search realities of his environment by usc mba, these acts and in the same degree he thus succeeded in laying to rest the button ghost of his unlived past before death overtook him (455). Finally, Leon Edel, in his introduction to The Ghostly Tales of Henry James , without mentioning Wilson by name, accounts for the ghostly tales of the 1890's as reverting to the stratagem of . . . boyhood . . . when he had escaped into a passivity that won him the name of `angel' and made him the favorite of his mother (xviii). In obvious debt to Wilson, Edel accounts for this reversion by tracing the double disappointment of lack of suitable appreciation of prompt his fiction in the 1870's and his later disasters in writing for the theater. The preoccupation with abnormal childhoods found in The Turn of the Screw and other stories of the period Edel traces to James's renewed obsession with his own childhood. The governess is afflicted with the consuming curiosity of isearch paper Fatima, Blue Beard's ultimate wife, (xxi) and her curiosity reflects the sexual unfulfillment of the author: . Prompt? . . What was the corps button relationship between Miss Jessel and Peter Quint? The governess is jealous of her predecessors and filled with hostility--and curious to the point of exasperation; and it is a curiosity suppressed and never appeased, for the children do not talk of the past. This curiosity was not peculiar to the governess; it is the usc mba prompt curiosity of the author of the tale and extends to other of the characters, observers, narrators, Henry created during these years.

The middle-aged writer is curious about his childhood; and there is at the same time a return to the curiosity of the what the introduction child himself sitting back and surveying his elders and wondering what happens in the locked rooms of the adult world (xxii). One of the merits of psychoanalytic criticism which focuses on the author is that analysis of a particular work can then be fruitfully related to the rest of the author's canon. This Edel does--as Wilson had done fourteen years earlier. This story, Edel insists, is thus not the isolated work most critics have believed it to be but rather the culminating point of the forces--the conflicts, struggles, frustrations, the sense of essay artistic oblivion (death-in-life), the regression to childhood--the forces that prompted Henry James to put down a dozen ghostly tales in ten years. . . Segmentation And Positioning Strategies Essay? (xxiii). We began this chapter with a consideration of what is arguably the historically most important non-apparitionist essay on prompt, The Turn of the Screw . In 1948 Robert N. Heilman published The Turn of the Screw as Poem, which is perhaps the most famous argument for engineers button, the apparitionist position. Heilman contends that, at the level of action, the story means exactly what it says--i.e., that the governess's assumptions about the evil of Quint and Jessel, the corruption of the children, and the return from the dead of the nefarious servants--are all to be accepted at face value. The plot conveys the oldest of themes--the struggle of evil to essay possess the human soul (175). This theme is combined with highly suggestive and essayons, even symbolic language which permeates the entire story--so that the story becomes, indeed, a dramatic poem (176). Heilman attends closely to the language of the story and usc mba prompt, cites numerous examples of persuasive essay war references to the innocence and beauty of the children at the outset and the depth of usc mba prompt their later degradation to establish that, in this story, the incorruptible . . . have taken on corruption (176) and that the real subject is the targeting and positioning dual nature of man, who is a little lower than the usc mba essay angels, and on vietnam, who yet can become a slave in the realm of evil (177-78). Consequently, according to Heilman, the ghosts are evil, evil which comes subtly, conquering before it is wholly seen; the governess, Cassandra-like in the intuitions which are inaccessible to others, is the guardian whose function it is to detect and attempt to essay prompt ward off evil; Mrs. Grose--whose name, like the narrator's title, has virtually allegorical significance--is the commonplace mortal, well intentioned, but perceiving only the obvious; the children are the victims of evil, victims who, ironically, practice concealment--who doubtless must conceal--when not to what should conceal is essential to salvation (175).

Heilman detects also in the language of the story unmistakable echoes of the Garden of Eden (178). According to Heilman, Miles and Flora become the childhood of the race . . . . Even the names themselves have a representative quality as those of James's characters often do: Miles--the soldier, the archetypal male; Flora--the flower, the essential female. . . (178-79). The language used to describe the usc mba essay prompt children and scientific inventions essay, the change within them is complemented, according to Heilman, by James's management of the setting and of other ingredients in the drama, as the idyllic descriptions of Bly in the spring (at the beginning of the usc mba essay prompt story) suggest that the country estate is almost an paper Eden where `the three lived in a cloud of music and usc mba prompt, love' and scientific inventions essay, where `the old trees, the thick shrubbery, made a great and pleasant shade'. . . . The change in usc mba essay prompt, the children, Heilman points out, which is shown by the change from images of targeting and positioning strategies light and purity to usc mba essay those of scientific in english darkness and ill health and even premature age are accompanied by essay prompt, changes in targeting, the language used to describe the setting, which is gradually altered until we reach the essay prompt dark ending of corps engineers essayons a November whose coldness and deadness are unobtrusively but unmistakably stressed;. . . ' the essay prompt autumn had dropped . . . and blown out half our lights' . Essay? . .; the governess now notices `grey sky and withered garlands,' `bared spaces and essay prompt, scattered dead leaves' (179). Thus, the end of the should the introduction story, says Heilman, corresponds to usc mba essay not merely the end of a year but the end of a cycle: the spring of gay, bright human innocence has given way to the dark autumn--or rather, as we might pun, to essay the dark fall.

As this progression occurs, the earlier light imagery changes to a hard, powerful, ugly light--an especially effective transformation of the usc mba essay prompt apparently benign luminousness of the spring as Quint, Jessel, and Miles are shown, at various times, to assignment search be glaring (179-80). Coincidental to this passage of time in the story, Heilman observes, is a shift from language suggestive of usc mba prompt youthful innocence to that which suggests an abnormal aging of the persuasive essay war children. Heilman gives examples of usc mba instances in scientific essay in english, which we are aware of a strange maturity in them--in, for instance, their poise, their controlled utilization of their unusual talents to give pleasure. Heilman also reminds us of descriptive phrases applied by the other governess and/or Mrs. Grose. Thus, . . . the governess speaks of her feeling that Miles is `accessible as an older person' . . . the governess assures Mrs. Grose . . . that, at meetings with Miss Jessel, Flora is `not a child' but `an old, old woman' . . Essay Prompt? . Mrs. Segmentation Strategies? Grose sums up, `It has made her, every inch of essay prompt her, quite old' (180). Heilman, furthermore, calls attention to the language used to describe Quint, whose characteristics are unmistakably the characteristics of a snake and to language which suggests that the influence of the what be in of a two spectres has been that of a poison redolent of the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden (181).

By this combination of language suggesting external malign influences and language suggesting change in the children, moreover, James, according to Heilman, presents evil both as agent (the demons) and as effect (the transformation in the once fresh and beautiful and innocent children) and, consequently, these attacking forces, as often in Elizabethean drama, are seen in usc mba essay, two aspects. Scientific Essay In English? Dr. Faustus has to meet an enemy which has an inner and an outer reality--his own thoughts, and Mephistopheles. Usc Mba Prompt? . . (183). In Heilman's view, Miles's final cry, You devil! is. his final transvaluation of values: she who would be his savior has become for him a demon. His face gives a `convulsive supplication' [sic]--that is, actually, a prayer, for and to Quint, the corps demon who has become his total deity. Usc Mba Essay Prompt? But the god isn't there, and research, Miles despairs and dies (183-84). Here Heilman sees biblical motifs combined with other literary ones: . . . Faustus's savage attack, in Marlowe's play, upon the Old Man who has been trying to save him. Essay Prompt? . . and Everyman; and essay on vietnam war, mankind undergoing, in his Golden Age, an elemental conflict. . . (184).

The language applied to the governess, Heilman suggests, and the words used by the governess suggest. that James is attaching to usc mba her the quality of savior, not only in a general sense, but with certain Christian associations. She uses words like `atonement'; she speaks of herself as an `expiatory victim,' of her `pure suffering,' and at various times--twice in the final scene--of her `torment.' Very early she plans to `shelter my pupils,' to `absolutely save' them; she speaks variously of her `service,' to `protect and defend the little creatures . . Engineers Essayons? . bereaved . . . Usc Mba Prompt? loveable' (184). In addition to combinations of literary motifs, Heilman perceives various theological threads in the story. The last scene is suggestive, he says of the Catholic sacrament of confession. . . . the long final scene really takes place in the confessional, with the trademark priest endeavoring, by both word and gesture, to protect her charge against the evil force whose invasion has, with consummate irony, carried even there. This theme of salvation and essay, damnation which finally achieves specific form in the sacramentalism of the what should the introduction of a closing scenes is enriched by faint traces of theological speculation as to prompt the nature of original sin. Thus, Heilman calls attention to the governess's description of the children as blameless and foredoomed, observing that. . . . Trademark Assignment Search? original sin . . Usc Mba? . fits exactly into the machinery of this story of what be in of a two beautiful children who in a lovely springtime of existence already suffer, not unwillingly, hidden injuries which will eventually destroy them (185). Finally, these biblical, theological, and literary allusions are complemented by a few dry and casual ecclesiastical mementos, even though the novella contains no old familiar signs announcing a religious orientation of experience . . . nothing of the Bible overtly . . . no texts, no clergymen . . . no conventional indices of religious feeling--no invocations or prayers or meditations. Essay Prompt? . . . These few dry and casual ecclesiastical mementoes, however, according to Heilman, exert some ever-so mild symbolic pressures, as of a not very articulate wispish presence that quietly makes itself felt. Thus, Heilman reminds us that. the reading of the story . . . takes place during the Christmas season; the framework action begins on Christmas Eve.

Quint appears for the first time on a Sunday, a grey, rainy Sunday, just before the governess is about to go to the late church service with Mrs. Grose; after that she is, she says, `not fit for scientific in english, church' . . Usc Mba Essay? . she speaks of the `inconceivable communion' of which she has learned--a Black Mass, as it were (186). Some of this religious material, moreover, says Heilman, is organized into a definitely ironic pattern which mimics the major New Testament events--i.e., those occurring from engineers essayons button, Good Friday through Easter Sunday. Miles's direct confrontation with the governess on essay prompt, the way to church, in the fourteenth chapter, according to Heilman, introduces a straight-line action which continues with remarkably increasing tension to the end of the story . . Paper? . and here is the notable point--takes only three days. Ironically, the governess undertakes her quasi-priestly function with a new intensity and aggressiveness on a Sunday--beginning thus on the day when the usc mba essay prompt New Testament action is not begun but successfully completed. Three days later--after having definitely failed to save Flora--she ends her ministry with her final attempt to save Miles. The would-be redeemer of the living is called `devil'; in Quint we see one who has risen again to tempt the living to destruction--that is, the resurrection and the death.

Here, Sunday does not triumphantly end a symbolic ordeal that had begun in trademark, apparent failure on essay prompt, Friday; rather it hopefully initiates a struggle which is to end, on the third day, in bitter loss. . In English? . . To transmit its quality and to embrace all of its associations, may we not call it a Black Easter? (187). Heilman does not suggest that this material yields some straightforward paraphrasable message, nor, it would appear, would he be interested in such a message. He is attempting, instead, to delineate that combination of elements James has fashioned which. . . .endows his tale with an atmosphere in usc mba essay prompt, which we sense the pressure of so much more imaginative force than meets the casual fiction-reading eye. In attempting to state schematically the origins of that pressure, we fall into much more blunt statements that we ought to make. Corps Essayons Button? We say, too forthrightly, that Bly `becomes' a Garden of Eden. Essay Prompt? As in studying all good poetry, we must resist the impulse to engineers line up, on a secondary level of meaning, exact equivalents for the narrative elements, for such a procedure stems from the rude assumption that every part of the story is precision- tooled cog in an allegorical machine (188). Nevertheless, Heilman is usc mba essay prompt careful to insist that, while the story cannot be reduced to some paraphrasable message, these patterns, which overlap and interfuse in a way badly obscured by the clumsy analytical process, are unquestionably important in the formation of the corps engineers button story and the qualifying of its meaning. . Usc Mba Prompt? . (188). Heilman's essay, like Wilson's, has, in a powerful way, called attention to an important dimension of the story and one which, otherwise, might not have been accorded sufficient recognition. Persuasive On Vietnam War? However, while Wilson appears to ignore religious elements which, as Heilman has shown, are unquestionably there, so Heilman fails to consider the case against the governess, a case which so many critics have made. This is why, in my opinion, the essays of such critics as Bewley, Firebaugh, and prompt, Lydenberg, all of which will be discussed in the next chapter, are much richer interpretations of the story than is either Wilson's or Heilman's.

Heilman's essay should be categorized as an assignment example of exponential criticism, which is prompt concerned with patterns of language--including motif, image, symbol, and archetype (Guerin 197). Heilman's essay should not be considered moral or theological criticism in the traditional sense because he is not aiming to extract paraphrasable messages, nor would we term it mythological or archetypal criticism, since Heilman's concern with poetic language includes more than the consideration of those patterns which would be considered archetypes. Furthermore, his aim is not to research paper illustrate tenets of Jungian psychology or explain in usc mba, discursive fashion how the work acts upon the unconscious of the reader. Rather, his critical method seems to fit the what should be in of a description of exponential criticism advanced by Guerin et alia : Bit by bit, as we notice instances of a pattern, we work our way into the experience of the story, poem, or play. As we follow the hints of usc mba essay thematic statement, recognize similar but new images, or identify related symbols, we gradually come to live the experience inherent in the work.

The evocative power of steadily repeated images and symbols makes the experience a part of our own consciousness and sensibility. Thus the image satisfies our senses, the pattern our instinctive desire for order, and the thematic statement our intellect and our moral sensibility (196-97). Our survey in this chapter of the apparitionist/ non-apparitionist debate following Wilson's seminal essay would seem to reflect an inventions essay in english overwhelming predominance of apparitionist opinion during this period. This outpouring, which culminated in the publication of the Heilman essay which we have just discussed, was what led, perhaps, to Wilson's partial retreat in 1948. In an addendum to his essay The Ambiguity of Henry James, Wilson, in the 1948 edition of The Triple Thinkers , made the following admission: . . . it has struck me that I forced a point in trying to explain away the passage in which the housekeeper identifies, from the governess' description, the essay prompt male apparition with Peter Quint. Trademark Assignment Search? The recent publication of Henry James's notebooks seems, besides, to make it quite plain that James's conscious intention, in The Turn of the Screw , was to write a bona fide ghost story . . . (123). He, therefore, revised his position thus: One is usc mba led to conclude that, in The Turn of the Screw , not merely is the governess self-deceived, but James is self-deceived about her (125).

This would appear not to be a major change in be in of a, the interpretation of the work; however, by making this revision, it would also appear that Wilson has devalued the work--for the identification scene must then be viewed as a mistake--and a serious one--on the part of James. The period covered by this chapter--1934 to 1948, inclusive--is bounded by two outstanding and famous critical essays arguing respectively the non- apparitionist and apparitionist position, the latter essay's publication coinciding roughly with a partial retraction on the part of the author of the prompt former essay. Since Heilman's outstanding example of exponential criticism was published only a year after he specifically replied to Wilson, it is reasonable to trademark assignment search assume that his famous theological reading might not have been formulated had Wilson not so effectively argued the opposing case. Thus, Wilson clearly dominates the usc mba period under discussion. Wilson's essays were fine examples of that type of psychoanalytic criticism which focuses on the author and, in so doing, sheds additional light on the literary work.

His criticism never deteriorated into mere psychoanalysis of an individual of historical importance; rather, his aim was always better to understand the works in question and segmentation strategies essay, the readers' responses to these works by exploring the creative processes of the author and the persona which the author projected in the narrative. His criticism related The Turn of the Screw to the rest of the Jamesian canon in such a way that the novella and the rest of the usc mba prompt canon served to illuminate one another. The 1938 revision, in addition to considering additional internal evidence to support Wilson's thesis, and expanding the discussion of James's other works, offered insights which could be further developed in a Jungian reading of the story. In addition to providing the main impetus for the debate between the apparitionists and non-apparitionists, Wilson's essay sparked a great interest in isearch, the psychology of James the man and artist, so much so that L. C. Knight felt constrained to point out that the usc mba prompt value of James's stories of `detached' or `excluded' observers of life . Trademark Assignment Search? . Usc Mba? . is something to be determined by the methods of literary criticism (607) rather than by armchair psychoanalysis of the man who wrote the stories--a truth of be in the introduction of a which Wilson himself never needed to be reminded. The apparitionist reaction to Wilson culminated in Heilman's outstanding example of exponential criticism.

Heilman and usc mba essay, Wilson both pointed out important truths about the story--Heilman, religious exponents and Wilson, psychological realities--so that each of their readings is, by itself, incomplete. It would take later critics--Lydenberg, Firebaugh, and Bewley, for example--to synthesize the two sets of insights and demonstrate that each is corps engineers essayons button needed to provide what the other lacks. This dissertation or any part(s) of it may be downloaded and/or reproduced for essay prompt, educational/scholarly purposes and quoted, paraphrased, and summarized with proper attribution. No commercial use may be made of this material without the strategies essay author's permission. You may contact Dr. Edward Parkinson via e-mail.

Click here!