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art essay This is an example of book reviews, a first year essay which was given a distinction. Click on the highlights to read the comments. Certain words may be unfamiliar to you. Click on them to read their definitions in the glossary. In this essay, the weekend mba essays, Rococo and Romanticism periods have been selected to book club reviews demonstrate how two art periods can have many similarities yet still hold true to igcse past their own beliefs, values and principles to create a definitive style . Antoine Watteau#039;s painting, L#039;Indifferent , 1716, oil on canvas, 25cm x 18cm and Eugene Delacroix#039;s Paganini , 1831, oil on cardboard on wood panel, approx. 43cm x 28cm have been selected to represent the Rococo and Romanticism periods respectively . Rococo was a style of art that followed on from the Baroque period in the early 18th century. The artists of this style typically depicted themes of love, artfully and archly pursued through erotic frivolity and playful intrigue . 1 Both the club, art and interior design of the time displayed a sense of rhythm in which [e]verything seemed organic, growing, and in motion, an student essay slater ultimate refinement of illusion. 2 The artists of this period were also starting to express themselves and their feelings about their themes in their work. Some of the works seem to be edging toward the ideals of the reviews, Romanticism period, even though they were at opposite ends of the 18th century . Thesis Bursting! Romanticism in the late 18th century was a revolt against the sober restraint of the Enlightenment period that had preceded it. 3 This was a period encompassing the desire for freedom - not only political freedom but also freedom of thought, of feeling, of action, of worship, of speech and of taste.

4 Artists wanted only to produce pure, truthful art that was based on the predominance of feeling and imagination. Reviews! 5 Works in the Romantic period depict not only the Romantic ideal of love but also #039;Gothic#039; horror, as this too could be explored to discover the booth weekend, #039;sublime#039; . The works discussed in this essay share obvious similarities. They are both portraits of book, performers in full, in the context of their performing environment. Edexcel English Literature Past Papers! In Watteau#039;s L#039;Indifferent , there is book club reviews a sense of the subject posing for the portrait in a very festive manner which is characteristic of the Rococo period. By contrast, in Delacroix#039;s Paganini the performer seems to carry himself with a much more intrinsic purpose, perhaps enacting a more truthful value that is typical of the Romantic ideal. There is, nevertheless, a similarity in the two poses that suggests motion, as both performers seem to scholarship essay question be caught in mid movement.

This dynamic quality was not typical of the other art movements prior to or during the 18th century, where portraits tended to depict people in staid, sober poses . Watteau#039;s painting of the dancer seems soft and flouncy, yet it is obvious that it is a well thought out work. The writer#039;s choice of reviews, language have indicated the conditional nature of the observations. The colours are used to compliment and support the painting#039;s composition, with the hue of the foliage seemingly reflected in essay slater the velvet of the dancer#039;s clothes . The colour used in book the cape has also been added to the accessories on accomplishments, the shoe and hat. Both of these examples of the use of colour show how the clever composition of the painting successfully draws the viewer#039;s eye around it. When expressing the difference between the Baroque and Rococo periods, one art critic noted that [Rococo] aimed no longer at astounding the spectator with the marvellous, but rather at amusing him with the ingenious. 6 This statement demonstrates that the attention to compositional detail is both a necessary element of the Rococo period and also of this work by Watteau . Delacroix#039;s painting Paganini also displays a strong attention to colour . However , in this case, it is not just a compositional element, but also contributes to the highly emotive nature of the reviews, painting. The colours could be seen to suggest the way the essay, artist felt about the scene before him. This portrayal of the dancer#039;s performance, using the poignant yet subtle blends of dark earthy background colours which contrast with the club reviews, smooth deep black tones in the figure, enhances the feeling of career accomplishments, balance and melody . This combination of art, music, theatre and dance was of high interest to the Romantic artists as it was a great source of the #039;true#039; or #039;pure#039; emotion which they sought to represent . The seemingly fast, fluent brushstrokes indicate and portray the motion and spirit within the performer. The colour and form seem to be of utmost importance, above the need for line.

Indeed, a stronger use of line would have contained and possibly even restricted the emotive values in the artwork . This style did not go unnoticed by critics. Both Delacroix and Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres were referred to as Rubenistes and Poussinistes respectively, due to club reviews their use of the #039;academic#039; style of line or the #039;romantic#039; truth of colour as the main element in slater their works, although both are now recognised as Romantic artists. 7. The composition in Paganini is flowing and melodious and is greatly enhanced by book club reviews the aforementioned use of colour and the form of the david brooks, performer. The posture has been exaggerated to enhance the Romantic principles within the composition by expressing the emotion roused by the scene. Book Reviews! Although there were evident stylistic differences between Rococo and Romanticism, artists in both periods were beginning to express what they wanted to see in the scenes before them.

Where Rococo was a time of scholarship essay, idealising the frivolity of the upper classes, Romanticism idealised the world around the upper classes, depicting the reviews, good, the bad, and the ugly equally by david looking for club, the sublime in everything. Igcse! Both paintings discussed in this essay provide great insight into their own periods but also into the foundation of the Expressionist movement of the 20th century . Brookner, A. Romanticism and its discontents , London: Penguin, 2000. Honour, H. Book Reviews! Romanticism , London: Penguin, 1979. Kleiner, F., Mamiya C. and Tansey, R., Gardener#039;s art through the ages , 11th ed. Orlando: Harcourt College Publishers, 2001. Minor, V. Baroque and Rococo: Art and david brooks bursting point culture , New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1999. Peckham, M. The birth of Romanticism 1790-1815 , Florida: Penkevill Publishing Company, 1986. Reviews! #039;Rococo#039;, Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococo accessed 7.8.2006. #039;Romanticism#039;, Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticism, accessed 7.8.06. 1 F. Kleiner, C. Mamiya and R. Tansey, Gardener#039;s art through the ages , 11th ed., (Orlando: Harcourt College Publishers, 2001), p. 785. 2 F. Kleiner, C. Mamiya and R. Tansey, Gardener#039;s art through the ages , p. 783. Accomplishments Essay! 3 #039;Romanticism#039;, Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticism, accessed 7.8.06.

4 F. Kleiner, C. Mamiya and R. Tansey, Gardener#039;s art through the ages , p. 863. 5 F. Kleiner, C. Mamiya and book club reviews R. Tansey, Gardener#039;s art through the ages , p. 863. 6 V. Minor, Baroque and Rococo: Art and culture, (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1999), p 14. 7 F. Kleiner, C. Mamiya and R. Tansey, Gardener#039;s art through the ages , p. 870. De Dissertation Philo! Problems? Questions? Comments?

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Lies Of Silence By Brian Moore Essays and reviews Research Papers. LIES OF SILENCE - SUMMARY ONE In the thesis bursting, first chapter you get to know all important people of book club reviews “ Lies of . Silence ”. At the scholarship question, beginning the main character Michael Dillon is reviews, introdced to the reader. At this moment he is working at the hotel he is career, manager of. It`s evening, shortly before he stops working. Club Reviews. Mainly he is planning the next day where would be a lot of work in the hotel because of a Speech of Reverant Pottinger and thesis bursting the graduation week at the university. Reviews. When he is ready he phones Andrea, another. Hotel , Inspector , Tell 3079 Words | 7 Pages. Silence: Ralph Waldo Emerson and Moore. Silence Silence , as the title suggests, recites in the great part of the poem that represents the culture which has long taught . the daughters to be silent. 'Superior people never make long visits,' as Moore's father points out. In the poem Silence , Moore addresses when facing a father who manipulates the david brooks thesis bursting point, powers language confers, she needs to convert the powers to her own restraint on silence as her father recommends. This work has long been read as a sincere appreciation of book club reviews a father's dictum; however.

Ezra Pound , Language , Marianne Moore 1248 Words | 4 Pages. Brian Moore - the Donegal connection [2005] Regarded by bursting point many as one of the finest novelists of his time, Belfast-born Brian Moore left Ireland a young man, and book club reviews . spent more than fifty years in Canada and the US. However, as Martin McGinley found out (belatedly), he had strong links with Donegal. The great Brian Moore and the Donegal connection So I mention to Muriel that I’m doing an article about Brian Moore , the writer, and she says, “His mother was from Donegal, wasn’t she?” It seems that the world has been aware for scholarship essay question, some. 2002 deaths , Belfast , County Donegal 2023 Words | 5 Pages. Theme or Issue: Il Postino. Club. Dancing at Lughnasa and english past Lies of club reviews Silence - Comparative Course Higher Level.

Theme or Issue: Love and Marriage The three texts that I have studied on my comparative course are the novel, Lies of Silence . by Brian Moore , the playwright, Dancing at Lughnasa by scholarship Brian Friel and book club the film, Il Postino by Michael Radford. The theme or issue that I have studied is love and marriage.The authors of the texts used key moments to heighten our awareness of love and marriage. In Dancing at Lughnasa, the scholarship essay, main moment in which we can see love is when Chris and Gerry dance. This has a. Brian Friel , Il Postino , Interpersonal relationship 1086 Words | 3 Pages. LIES OF SILENCE The Story Michael Dillon is the Manager of a Hotel in Belfast. He isn’t really content with his life, he . doesn’t really like his job and there are also some problems with his wife Moira. Therefore he has an affair with a younger woman called Andrea who works for the BBC. They often meet secretly. One day she tells him that she has plans to book reviews go to London because of a new job, and Michael decides to go with her.

When he drives home from their meeting she thinks about career essay, his wife and book reviews that. 2544 Words | 6 Pages. Lies of Silence : Personal freedom is essay david, not viewed as important here. Club Reviews. Throughout the text individuals are forced to do things by . Thesis Bursting. others that they do not wish to do, or others at least attempt to force them to do so, which is still indicative of a world where one’s personal freedom to choose what they wish to do is not valued. Reviews. The IRA attempts to force Dillon to cooperate in the blowing up of the hotel he works, despite his obvious wishes not to – however he almost goes through with this, due to the. 1907 in career Ireland , The Playboy of the book reviews, Western World , Western culture 3432 Words | 9 Pages. Silence has the bursting point, meaning: the state of club reviews being forgotten; oblivion. In the novel Silence by sujet de dissertation philo Shusaku Endo, that is type of . silence that gave the book its title. Book. The silence is created by God’s absence in Father Rodrigues’, the main character, life and accomplishments essay experience in Japan.

As Rodrigues lives in Japan in search of his former teacher, he goes through inner turmoil as he questions God’s decision to remain silent while His people are being tortured for keeping their faith in Him. Silence by Shusaku Endo. Christianity , Christianity in Japan , God 1497 Words | 4 Pages. Mrs. Rosie Contemporary Literature (#1) Week 7 ( Silence Essay) Prompt 1 The Meaning of the Title Silence . Silence , by Shusaku Endo, tells a significant and potent story of those who want to reviews remain faithful to God, Christ our Lord, while facing great peril. The story brings home the fact that the freedom to believe and practice our faith is essay, not an club, easy path for many, including the Japanese. The difficult path that some choose to take involves hiding, running and imprisonment while battling with.

Christianity , Christianity in Japan , Jesus 841 Words | 3 Pages. Lies of silence Moore , Brian Summary Chapter 1 Michael Dillon is the manager of the Clarence . Hotel in scholarship Belfast, Northern Ireland. He is preparing the book, arrangements for the day - the graduation week and an Orange Order congress. Later Dillon phones his mistress, Andrea, because he wants to weekend take a walk with her. He picks her up and they take a romantic walk in the Lover's lane. They talk about their past history, moving to London, Dillon's up-coming divorce and the first time Dillon met Moira. Inspector 5145 Words | 11 Pages. Silence by Shusaku Endo The story of Silence is one that stirs up emotional torment within readers. Club. Although it is not . poetically sound at times and student david may seem choppy due to cross-cultural translation, Silence conveys a message like no other to its readers. Silence in short detail, tracks the missionary trek of Sebastiao Rodrigues, an appointed Portuguese Jesuit, and his partner Francisco Garrpe as they embark to guide the Japanese Christians towards an ‘authentic Christian status’.

All the meanwhile. Christianity in Japan , Fiction , Government of Japan 1017 Words | 3 Pages. Lies I lie, everyone lies . Let’s cut to club the chase. English. But let’s be honest here, lying is book, a normal human aspect of life. In this . society the overall moral and realistic view is that truthfulness is of virtue. But if one would try to imagine a world without lying, realistically thinking, it would be a world full of mba essays hurt and disappointment. Whoever said that honesty is the best policy, is lying. Book Club. There are ways to edexcel english past papers fib that smooth over club, situations to the point where it is accomplishments essay, unclear what is true. Judith Viorst.

Debut albums , Deception , Judith Viorst 977 Words | 3 Pages. honesty and simple truth, in fact it might surprise you just how much we lie in book club reviews every day casual chit-chats and conversations. A research conducted by a . psychology teacher, Robert Feldman in Massachusetts identified that students on brooks point average tell three lies per book reviews, 10 minute conversation. This is due to sujet de dissertation the fact that people generally do not realize that they are lying and believe instantly upon what they want to hear. Club Reviews. ‘If someone told you that you are the weekend mba essays, most amazing and book down to essay slater earth person they have ever. Debut albums , Interpersonal relationship , Lie 734 Words | 3 Pages. James Joyce and Brian Moore both depict an Ireland which is decayed and book club corrupt. ?James Joyce and Brian Moore both depict an Ireland which is decayed and corrupt. Essay. Discuss how far you agree with this statement. . James Joyce’s ‘Dubliners, and Brian Moore’s ‘The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne’ both consider the darker side of Ireland and both are filled with unsavoury characters and the themes of club reviews decay and corruption which hook the reader’s interest.

Both authors successfully portray an Ireland full of student david dishonesty and which is physically decaying around the characters, a decay which. Dublin , Dubliners , Ezra Pound 2172 Words | 4 Pages. Brilliant Lies By Braeden Marano In the play, ?Brilliant Lies ', David Williamson uses a number of techniques to expand on . the concepts introduced in the title. He uses characters and book club their back stories to igcse literature past build a supporting argument to compliment the text's overall theme that everyone lies to protect themselves. Susy's sexual harassment claim contains the most evident form of book lies throughout the text, however Vince and Gary's relationship, Susy's family history, and even Marion's favouritism. Family , Human sexual behavior , Lie 929 Words | 3 Pages.

for the answers to these questions. That is why faith is the core piece of Christianity. We are not meant to know God’s divine plan, we are only to know that . he will always be with us. Through his grace we receive our salvation. Throughout Endo’s, Silence , I struggled with the main character Rodrigues in his selfish and igcse english literature prideful idea of salvation and his conception of faith to God. Book. Keeping to his priestly duties, through the traditional sacraments, performed rituals, and even the edexcel igcse english literature past, wish of his “glorious. Bible , Christianity , God in Christianity 2165 Words | 6 Pages.

---------Spiral of silence SIYU CHEN, Abstract: Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann (19 December 1916 – 25 March 2010) was a German political . scientist. Her most famous contribution is the model of the spiral of silence , detailed in The Spiral of Silence : Public Opinion – Our Social Skin. The model is an explanation of how perceived public opinion can influence individual opinions or actions. This study is club, about her background and some details about the spiral of silence , and it also describe the. Communication , Communication studies , Mass media 1968 Words | 5 Pages. Daniel J. Moore Sr. Daniela Ioannides Video Report #1 Objective Lara is the mba essays, daughter of Martin and Kai, a couple whom are both . deaf and rely heavily on their hearing daughter to navigate through their daily lives.

She translates television for her mother and club reviews even translates at her own parent- teacher conference (quite favorably to david brooks bursting herself). When her little sister Marie is born, the responsibility of communicating spoken word falls into Lara's lap as well. Book Club. With her constant efforts. Audiogram , Clarinet , Deaf culture 1350 Words | 4 Pages. Kirkwood, Missouri, Moore studied biology at Bryn Mawr College. After travelling in edexcel english papers Europe with her mother, she taught at the U.S. Indian . School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and later moved to Brooklyn, New York, where she worked as a librarian. Moore first published her poems in such little magazines as the Egoist, Poetry, and Others, later editing the Dial, a highly regarded modernist periodical. In part because of book club her extensive European travels before the First World War, Moore came to scholarship essay question the attention. Animal , Bryn Mawr College , Ezra Pound 1269 Words | 4 Pages. the past, but none as powerful or significant as Brian Mulroney.

Despite the many political criticisms, Brian Mulroney served as . the longest conservative prime minister in book club Canada, he attained a struggle through his pre-political life, which lead him to essay david slater cleaning up his act and leading the conservative party to the greatest majority in Canadian history, he goes on to serve the legacy of one of the greatest political leaders of all time. Martin Brian Mulroney was born in 1939, the son of an electrician. Brian Mulroney , Joe Clark , Kim Campbell 1100 Words | 3 Pages. 9th March 2012 Brian Thorne and Louise Review of session in terms of book counselling skills This counselling session involves . Brian Thorne, renowned person-centred therapist and his client Louise. Thesis Bursting Point. Unlike other teaching aids where counsellor and client meet for the first time, Brian Thorne has already seen Louise at club least twenty times before. This gives the viewer a unique perspective on the counselling relationship at a more advanced stage. Louise, a young woman, presented to Brian Thorne with a great. Facial expression , Learning , Question 791 Words | 3 Pages. ?1. Introduction Lies , damned lies , and statistics is a phrase describing the persuasive power of numbers, particularly the . use of statistics to booth bolster weak arguments.

It is book club reviews, also sometimes colloquially used to doubt statistics used to de dissertation conscience prove an opponent's point. The term was popularised in the United States by Mark Twain (among others), who attributed it to reviews the 19th-century British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881): There are three kinds of lies : lies , damned lies , and statistics. . Arithmetic mean , Causality , Correlation does not imply causation 2353 Words | 7 Pages. pierced the forms with openings. Earlier figures are pierced in a conventional manner, in which bent limbs separate from and rejoin the body. The later, . more abstract figures are often penetrated by essay spaces directly through the reviews, body, by which means Moore explores and career essay alternates concave and convex shapes. These more extreme piercings developed in parallel with Barbara Hepworth's sculptures.[38] Hepworth first pierced a torso after misreading a review of one of Henry Moore's early shows. The painted. Henry Moore , Henry Moore Foundation , Hertfordshire 1095 Words | 3 Pages.

SiCKo: The Thought­Provoker Michael Francis Moore is a controversial American filmmaker who has directed numerous documentaries. . Club. These documentaries have taken a large spectrum of popular American issues and reduced them to one: capitalism. His most popular cinematic works include Bowling for Columbine, Fahrenheit 9/11, Capitalism: A Love Story, and most­notably, SiCKo. Sujet De Dissertation Philo. With a liberal stance, Moore has documented his own vision on America’s . Documentary film , Health care , Health care in the United States 2860 Words | 6 Pages. Expository Writing 1213 Conference draft Mauricio Cuevas Due Wednesday, September 05, 2012 The sound of silence “A horrid stillness . Club Reviews. first invades the ear, and in that silence we the sujet de dissertation conscience, tempest fear”(Dryden, 7). Silence inevitably starts with a sound, which either goes off very slowly, or ends in a Swift movement; and it ends the same way it started, with noise. Noise, sound, our perception of both has changed since they were recognized and “categorized” as such.

People see this soundscape. 2006 singles , Brain , Ear 1965 Words | 5 Pages. practicing the Spiral of club Silence ? Content: We will always choose to remain silence if someone evaluate their views fall in . the minority. According to Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann (1916 – 2010) (Appendix I) “Spiral of Silence ” been introduced as an attempt to explain in part how public opinion is formed. She wondered why the david brooks bursting, Germans supported wrong political positions that led to book club reviews national defeat, humiliation and ruin in the 1930s-1940s. The description of Spiral of Silence is audience will be unwilling.

Barack Obama , John McCain , Marshall McLuhan 1520 Words | 5 Pages. ‘Victoria should adopt reforms enacted in England which allow the jury to draw a strong adverse inference from a suspect’s exercise of the right to . silence when questioned by police and permit the trial judge to direct the jury accordingly.’ Critically discuss. The right to silence is a fundamental right that should not be curtailed in Victoria. The right itself consists of edexcel igcse english literature papers a collection of a complex set of rights, which involve a variety of procedural rules, seen as stemming from the protection. Common law , Crime , Criminal law 2621 Words | 7 Pages.

The Other Wes Moore : One Name, Two Fates, written by Wes Moore , the two men, both with the same name, find out what their life . could have been like if they had just made a few different decisions. Club. Their names and the circumstances they grew up in made them the same, but the edexcel english literature papers, choices they each made is club reviews, what granted them separate fates. Both Wes Moores did not grow up in the best circumstances. In the beginning of the book when the mba essays, men were talking about their lives, the book club reviews, other Wes Moore says, “Your. Family , Mother , Sergeant 1460 Words | 4 Pages. “value”.

Before explaining the idea of Brian Eno, i want to mention what we discuss before him. Previously, we discussed Benjamin, Gould who . supported the opposite sides of one point and scholarship essay i think the book reviews, main point of these discussions is essay, 'the aura of the music has started to destroy with the book, recording technology', accordingly, 'time and the place' have started to lose their value too. Of course, Brian Eno discussed the time line, while he was mentioning his idea. Brian Eno is an English musician, composer. 1980s music groups , Ambient music , Brian Eno 1119 Words | 3 Pages. Bowling for Columbine Michael Moore Documentary. students and a teacher before committing suicide, Moore looks at the background in which the massacre took place and assumptions about related . issues. Moore uses Bill Nichols’ four modes of representation; the english literature past, interactive, expository, observational and club reflexive to convey his viewpoint on gun control in America and thesis bursting the nature of violence in the United States of America. Interactive mode is when the audience is able to acknowledge the presence of reviews Moore and the crew, it forces on mba essays the exchange of information. Bowling for Columbine , Columbine High School , Columbine High School massacre 2198 Words | 6 Pages.

society only to top 1% of the American population. High-class people attempted to book reviews maintain this tough society and sacrificed majority citizens. Overall, . Michael Moore tried to convey a criticism of the accomplishments, spoiled capitalism which sacrifices majority 99% of club US citizens to sustain a society for top 1% throughout the film. Essay. In the film, Michael Moore reveals scenes that represent corruptions of the book, capitalism. However, an original capitalism in past United States seems to be a great and ideal society. As the reviews, United.

66th Venice International Film Festival , American film actors , Capitalism: A Love Story 1067 Words | 4 Pages. telling a white lie. When someone lies they are knowingly providing false information for the purpose of deception. On the accomplishments, other hand white . Book Club Reviews. lies are untruthful statements that are not meant to harm, instead they are positive. White lies serve as to avoid hurting the feelings of the listener and to avoid negative reactions from the listener to the speaker if the edexcel literature papers, truth is told. Much of today’s parenting revolves around white lies . Parenting consists of telling white lies to help protect a child’s innocence. Anxiety , Deception , Ethics 1308 Words | 4 Pages. Spiral of Silence Theory Explanation of Theory: The Spiral of Silence theory explains why people often feel the need to conceal . Book Club. their opinions/preference/views/etc. when they fall within the minority of a group. Theorist: Elizabeth Noelle-Neumann Date: 1984 Primary Article: Noelle-Neumann, E. (1984). The Spiral of Silence . University of career essay Chicago, Chicago. Book Club Reviews. Metatheoretical Assumptions: Ontological Assumption: In this sense, the de dissertation philo conscience, theory is extremely scientific.

Spiral of Silence believes. Communication , Communication theory , Marshall McLuhan 2026 Words | 6 Pages. help raise awareness for club reviews, the issue of abortion. This “Day of Silence ,” as I campaigned it, was a 24-hour period where you would not speak with . those around. Essentially, you would remain silent for those who will never have a chance to put up a fight (i.e. the infants whose pregnancies were aborted). The poster is essay david, trademarking the club reviews, Day of essay david slater Silence . The words across the top read, “October 21st Tuesday 2014” which is when the Day of Silence will be recognized this year. Reviews. The woman pictured in david brooks thesis bursting point the center. Abortion , Emotion , Human rights 934 Words | 3 Pages. The Comparison of George Moore and book James Joyce. The Comparison of George Moore and James Joyce Ireland is best known for its unique culture, the accent, the essay, green beer, and the music.

But . it is also known for its diverse literature and writers. Over the book club, years there have been many different writers with their own sense of styles and their personal views of Ireland. Booth Mba Essays. There are many writers, such as James Joyce, Roddy Doyle, Edna O’Brien, George Moore , and Frank O’Conner who all came from different places in club Ireland or even moved out of Ireland. Catholic Church , Finnegans Wake , Irish novelists 1242 Words | 4 Pages. Living Beyond Silence Utpal Datta Mumbai on the sea shore, the sound of waves come from the student essay david, sea, the roaring sound of book club different vehicles . on the street and a camera quietly entering a luxurious car where an MF radio is student slater, playing on. Two varied sounds- one is public, other is private. Then the camera catches images of book club some children of different families; mild sound is heard- the sound of brushing teeth, the sound of switching the light off. All these are enough to give a glimpse of the david, world full. Deaf culture , Hearing , Hearing impairment 755 Words | 3 Pages. use of club reviews silence varies from one culture to another. Western traditional cultures perception of and use of silence are different . from eastern cultures of the world.

Countries which adapted much of the Greek culture and learned from Aristotle, Socrates, and Plato high value socializing and believe talking as an important activity. Some countires that view the perception of silence in this way are the United States, Germany, and France. However, Eastern cultures such as Japan and India find silence very. Cultural anthropology , Culture , Culture of India 1683 Words | 5 Pages. The Silence of The Lambs Clarice Starling, a student preparing for a life in the FBI, hunts a serial killer by use of vague information . given to her by an incarcerated psychologist.

Hannibal The Cannibal Lecter relays information to Clarice in exchange for information about herself. The killer, known only edexcel igcse english as Buffalo Bill, kidnaps large women, keeps them alive for a few days, and book club reviews finally skins them. Clarice works against time as Buffalo Bill takes his newest victim, a U.S. Senator's daughter. Clarice Starling , Frederick Chilton , Hannibal 705 Words | 3 Pages. The spiral of silence theory propounded by Noelle-Neumann is one of the few theories in communication that focuses on public opinion. The . theoretical work Spiral of Silence which was published sought to investigate and understand why people choose to suppress their opinions if they believe that it is in the minority. Her research sprung out of her curiosity as to why the citizens in Germany remained generally silent during the war when years later they claimed to have been actually against the ideas.

Ageing , Death , Focus group 1252 Words | 4 Pages. Spiral of Silence Theory Elizabeth Noelle-Neumann’s spiral of silence is a theory that was developed in 1974 and as the founder . and the director of the Public Opinion Research Center in Allensbach in Germany; she has found evidence of essay how the book, spread of public opinion is formed. The term spiral of silence refers to scholarship essay the increasing pressure people feel to conceal their views they think they are the minority. People will be unwilling to publicly express their opinion if they are in the minority and. Asch conformity experiments , Charlie Clouser , Closer 2121 Words | 6 Pages. Makala Harris Mrs. Meeks English 10 5/24/13 Silence Essay Silence by club Shusaku Endo is a religious historical fiction novel . that has been considered a work of Literary Merit for almost 50 years. Endo weaves an all too real tale and poses questions to his readers through three specific characters in his book. Inoue , Father Garrpe, and Kichijiro, who all represent important people in the bible along with the circumstances that surrounded each. Inoue is this books antagonist, what comes to mind.

Bible , Christianity , Devil 1072 Words | 3 Pages. “Is this Life?” Resolutions, Humour and Family in Mike Leigh’s Secrets Lies In this essay I would like to argue that in Secrets and . Lies Mike Leigh is student david, suggesting that secrets cause tensions in families and destroys relationships between family members. Firstly, I would like to club consider that it is student david slater, actually true according my own experience because there is been some lies and hidden secrets in my family as well and once they are exposed, it causes embarrassments to those whom are affected. Secondly. Actor , Film , Hollywood, Los Angeles, California 1520 Words | 4 Pages.

“A Silence that Kills” by Lyndon Haviland In “A Silence that Kills” Lyndon Haviland expresses the idea that the public must . confront the social inequities of tobacco use. Book Club Reviews. Haviland believes the communities must communitcate a sence of urgency and engage all Americans in the battle against tobacco use. The author expresses her ideas thoroughly by concentrating on certain fact of tobacco use or second hand smoke affect, the epidemic in out current communities, the silence of the government, and the. Cigarette , Passive smoking , Tobacco 833 Words | 3 Pages. Katie Kirk Mrs. Addington AP Lang 1 12 October 2010 The Many Lies in Salem Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is david slater, a tragic play set in 1692 in . Salem, Massachusetts, where Miller uses the Salem Trials as a metaphor for the 1950s McCarthy hearings.

In Salem, people value their good names. The Puritan community acts as a theocracy in which there appears to be no right to book club privacy, and people must conform to a strict moral code. The theme of thesis reputation, lying, and deceit are shown in club reviews Abigail, John Proctor. Daniel Day-Lewis , Elizabeth Proctor , Irony 1488 Words | 4 Pages. The Silence of the Lambs, a psychological thriller directed by Jonathan Demme, is a movie that has a lot to do with change. Each of the main . characters in essay this film, in their own ways, has a desire for change. For example, Clarice Starling wants change because she wants her nightmares of the lambs to go away, Dr. Hannibal Lecter wants to be moved to book a new asylum with a view, and student slater Jame Gumb, aka Buffalo Bill, wants to be a woman. Also, this movie pays a lot of attention to being a female and book still.

Anthony Hopkins , Clarice Starling , Hannibal 1057 Words | 3 Pages. good position in career essay life. In Frankenstein one of the fatal flaws of Victor Frankenstein was the book reviews, secrets that he kept from people. In The Great Gatsby the . Slater. characters fooled and kept secrets from others to get what they wanted. Club Reviews. We know that in both books lies were made and secrets were kept, but the only reason why they did this was so that they could chase and accomplish their dream. In the end though, we see that if you build a dream off of deceit it never really is worth it.

There. Arnold Rothstein , F. Brooks. Scott Fitzgerald , Francis Ford Coppola 1397 Words | 3 Pages. Good vs. Evil, Detective vs. Criminal. Everyday man is weighed down with the matter of whether to club reviews do good or to do evil. Even though society constantly . Igcse Papers. persuades us to be moral, nevertheless, evil still lurks.

In the club, movie “The Silence of the Lambs” directed by Jonathan Demme, Dr. Hannibal Lecter and Jame Gumb play the sujet conscience, role of evil. Where there is evil, there is good therefore, Clarice Starling and Jack Crawford play the role of good. Society typically teaches us that good always defeats evil. Anthony Hopkins , Clarice Starling , Hannibal 1361 Words | 5 Pages. Jordan Ms. Finger ENGL 1310-036 18 Oct. 2013 Sex, Lies , and Persuasion According to Dr. Book Club Reviews. Louann Brizandine, in a 24 hour period, the . average man will speak anywhere from 7000-10,000 words, whereas a woman can speak anywhere from 20,000-24,000 words. Thousands upon thousands of edexcel igcse papers words are thrown out of the human brains, but how many of those are truly understood?

More importantly, how many of those are not? In Deborah Tannen's essay, Sex, Lies , and Conversation, pathos and logos are dropped in. Divorce , Emotion , Female 1484 Words | 4 Pages. Silence (Maxine Hong Kingston) In Maxine Hong Kingston's autobiographical piece Silence , she describes her inability to . speak English when she was in grade school. Kindergarten was the birthplace of her silence because she was a Chinese girl attending an American school. She was very embarrassed of her inability, and when moments came up where she had to speak, self-disgust filled her day because of that squeaky voice she possessed (422). Kingston notes that she never talked to anyone. Chinese language , Education , Foreign language 634 Words | 2 Pages. Mrs Moore Mrs Moore is the most enigmatic of club reviews all the characters in A Passage to India.

An elderly Englishwoman, she, like . Edexcel Igcse Literature Past Papers. Aziz, has her precursors in book Forster’s work, most particularly in career Mrs Wilcox of Howards End (1910). We see Mrs Moore at her best in the scene in the mosque with Aziz. There she is considerate and sympathetic, light-hearted and completely frank. Club. Despite his initial roughness, she treats Aziz with easy friendship and as an equal. Her understanding and tolerance are apparent. Krishna , Novel 5950 Words | 16 Pages. After more than 15 years of co-founding and heading up Greenpeace, Patrick Moore switched sides and views.

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Given that the book reviews, electrons have less distance to travel, the circuits. CMOS , Integrated circuit , Logic gate 1160 Words | 4 Pages. the life of brian (or lack thereof) ?The Life of Brian (or lack thereof) This is a austrailian short story written by Maree Spratt. Essay. The story is about Brian and . his uneasy life. Book Club Reviews. He lives in Brisbane, Australian, with his flatmate Richard. Brian has very high interest in Physics and Chemistry, and is also very active on the internet, especially on the Yahoo! Website. But one day, when Brian is on a full City bus, he meets a girl and suddenly everything changes. Philo. But sadly, his insecuerness and lack of self-confidence, blocks his way. Bus , Grammatical person , Hair 1328 Words | 3 Pages.

coaches in the U.K, Brian Clough and it offers an examination of book club reviews what went wrong for igcse english literature past papers, him when he took over at Leeds United, the reigning . champions in book reviews 1974. Leeds has been previously managed by his irreconcilable rival Don Revie and with him, this club had lived its most successful period ever as a football club. However, Leeds was perceived by many to represent a new aggressive and cynical style of football – the antithesis of the career, dynamic, flamboyant, outspoken young football manager Brian Clough, who had. Billy Bremner , Brian Clough , Derby County F.C. Club Reviews. 2247 Words | 7 Pages. In the novel, “The other Wes Moore ”, it describes two men with the same name, similar backgrounds, and booth divided destinies. Club Reviews. Coming from . strikingly similar beginnings they find themselves choosing different paths in life. Wes number one becoming a successful business leader with many other respectful titles, and student Wes number two serving a life sentence for murder. Reading these two men’s lives, teaches you the difference between what helps you need to succeed and what could potentially keep you.

Family , High school , Job Corps 1306 Words | 3 Pages. liars. This book is about five best friends that have a lot of book club reviews dirty secrets among them. But this book doesn’t talk about the consequences of doing bas . Bursting. things and telling lies . Book Club. The consequences of career doing bad things and not telling the truth are losing your families trust, you will never feel peace and doing bad things and book club reviews telling lies becomes a habit. Essay David Slater. Doing bad things and not telling the club reviews, truth brings you a lot consequence. One of them is that your family stops trusting you. In the book Pretty Little. 2006 singles , American films , English-language films 790 Words | 2 Pages.

class and its current decline. What policies did Reagan usher in igcse english and why? What were the results? 3. Moore provides stories about the . impact of privatization on local communities. What were some of these?' 4. Corporations repeatedly claim that cutting jobs will allow them to save money and stay in business. Why does this not seem to book reviews work much in student slater the examples detailed in the film? 5. Moore talks with workers and farmers about the impact of book economic conditions and policies on weekend mba essays their lives. What. Capitalism , Communism , Documentary film 1124 Words | 3 Pages. Communication through the Language of Silence in Mahesh Elkunchwar's Yugant Trilogy.

?Communication through the book reviews, language of ‘ silence ’ in Mahesh Elkunchwar’s ‘Yugant Trilogy Since the pre-colonial times to the present era of edexcel literature past . logo-centrism it is ‘communication’ that defines our existence. According to Michel Foucalt, in book club the universal structure of existence, formation and domination of various power groups are decided through communication and the language used in it. The various power groups constitute the field of truth, by imposing specific knowledge, disciplines and values upon. A. Venkatesh , Existence , Silence 1514 Words | 5 Pages. Miriam Vargas Professor Helff WRT 101-601 September 30, 2010 How Lies Impact The People Who Tell Them The ways lies can . Bursting Point. impact or affect the lives of the people who tell them are explained in “The Ways We Lie” written by Stephanie Ericsson in 50 Essays. Ericsson talks about the types of lies and how it impacts the person who tells lies . For instance Ericsson Three Common Lies Ericsson uses are The White Lie, Deflecting, and Omission. Stephanie Ericsson on The White Lie explains how a sergeant. Adam and book club reviews Eve , English-language films , Garden of Eden 523 Words | 2 Pages. Wes Moore Essay French philosopher Jean Paul Sartre once said, “We are our choices.” Human beings make the choices that determine their . fate and the person they become. Wes Moore , the author of booth mba essays The Other Wes Moore , explores this concept in his novel. Wes shows how their environment, education and book reviews societal expectations led them to the decisions that changed their lives.

While the environments that both boys grew up in were similar, there are key differences that influenced each Wes Moore into. Family , High school , Independent school 1321 Words | 4 Pages. Kelly Enright Haden Theater Auteur Paper Michael Moore Director Michael Moore is one of the most controversial movie . makers of our time. His documentaries look to question our government and media for a reason to the problems of book out troubled nation. Edexcel Literature Past Papers. He uses strong statements and sometimes rude actions to get the reactions and book shots he needs to philo make his films interesting. His movies always dissect the most sensitive topics that are on the American citizens' minds.

Two of the most controversial. Bowling for Columbine , Bush family , Fahrenheit 9/11 1148 Words | 3 Pages.

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Free Information Technology essays. In 2008, Google reported that they had discovered more than 1 trillion unique Uniform Resource Locators on the Web. And as previous research has shown or any other search engine, is even close to discovering all the available content on the Web. The Web is quite a large place, and finding information can be a typical task without a web search engine. So web search engine is very useful to find information on the web. Regular Web Search: The most popular type of club, search which searches the index based on scholarship essay question any type of web page. Other on-line textual resources like PDFs and Microsoft Office formats are also available through regular web search. News Search: It searches only news-related websites. Typically the search results are ordered based on age of the story. Image Search: It searches only images that were discovered during the web crawling.

Images are normally indexed by using the image's filename and text surrounding the image. Artificial intelligence techniques for trying to discover what is actually pictured in the image are slowly emerging. Video Search: It searches the book, text accompanied by career accomplishments, videos on the Web. Like image search, there is heavy dependency on book reviews people to input text which accurately describes the video. Search starts with the student essay slater, web. It's made up of over large no. of individual pages and book reviews, it's constantly growing. Google navigates the web by crawling. Crawling means links from page A to page B. Site owners wish their sites are crawled. Pages are then sorted by content and other factors and the index keep track of it all. As you search some keyword, algorithms get to work looking for clues to better understand what you mean as follows: Spelling: Identifies and corrects possible spelling errors and provides alternatives.

Auto complete: It predicts what you might be searching for and includes understanding terms with more than one meaning. Google Instant: It displays immediate results as you type. Query Understanding: It gets to the deeper meaning of the words you type. Synonyms: It recognizes words with similar meanings. Based on these clues, the brooks bursting, relevant documents from the index are pulled. Book! And then the past, search results or web pages in search results are ranked by some algorithms and they use some factors like freshness, site and page quality etc.

These algorithms are constantly changing. These changes comes as ideas in the minds of book reviews, engineers. They take these ideas and implements them, analyze the brooks bursting point, results, tweak them, and run them again and again. The most popular algorithm for the ranking of web pages is PageRank algorithm which is club explained in next topic. Overview of PageRank Algorithm [1] Page Rank was proposed by Sergey Brin and Larry Page, students at Stanford University and the founders of Google. According to Google, PageRank considers the number of links and quality of links to a web page to estimate importance of the website. The underlying assumption is that more important websites are likely to receive more links from other websites. PageRank is a link analysis algorithm and it assigns a numerical weighting to each element of scholarship, a hyperlinked set of documents, such as the World Wide Web, with the purpose of measuring its relative importance within the book club reviews, set. The algorithm may be applied to student david slater any collection of entities with reciprocal quotations and book club reviews, references.

The numerical weight that it assigns to any given element A is career referred to as the PageRank of A and denoted by PR(A). A PageRank results from a mathematical algorithm based on the webgraph. Webgraph is created by all World Wide Web pages as nodes and hyperlinks as edges. The rank value indicates an importance of club reviews, a particular page. Number of hyperlinks to a page is considered as a vote of support. Edexcel Igcse English Literature Past Papers! The PageRank of club, a web page is defined recursively and depends on the number and PageRank metric of all pages that link to sujet conscience it. A page that is linked by many web pages, who has high PageRank, receives a high rank itself. A web page is important if it is pointed to club reviews by other important web pages. Google calculates a page's importance from the votes cast for it. Importance of each vote is taken into account when a page's Page Rank is calculated. Page Rank is Google's way of deciding a importance of web page.

It matters because it is career essay one of the factors that determine a page's ranking in the search results. PageRank Notation- 'PR'. The main objective of the research is to provide an efficient algorithm for sorting the web pages generated as search results in web search procedure. This provides the efficient and book club reviews, better search results to users relevant to thesis bursting point their query. Our main purpose behind this work is that user does not need to check thousands of search results for the information that user wants. The proposed algorithm ranks the pages according to user's query and book club, most appropriate web page with the content that best match with user query gets the highest pagerank value and according to that pages have been sorted and result have been displayed. So the algorithm saves the user's time and give better result in shortest duration. As world-wide web is developing rapidly, Internet has become the world's richest and most dense source of information.

Users face the problem which is how to get relevant and useful information from the large number of david, disorder information [2]. Book! Search engines become an important tool for users to retrieve information for a particular query. Igcse Past Papers! However, current search engines cannot fully satisfy the club, user's need of student essay, high-quality information search services; and club reviews, it raises many new challenges for information retrieval. So this motivated me to enhance the weekend mba essays, pagerank calculation. Theoretical Background Literature Review. 2.1 Theoretical Background. 2.1.1 Pagerank Algorithm [1] Formula for pagerank calculation. PR(A) - pagerank of page A.

N- total pages accounted. d - Damping Factor. L(B) - Total number of outbound links of page B. So any page's PageRank is derived in large part from the PageRank of other pages. Book Club! The damping factor takes the derived value downward. Literature Papers! Sometimes following formula used, which has led to some confusion:

There is a difference between the above two formula. In first formula, PageRank values sums to one. In second formula each PageRank is multiplied by reviews, N and the sum becomes N. A statement in Page and Brin's paper that the sum of accomplishments essay, all PageRank values is to one like first formula. Step :1 At , an initial probability distribution is book reviews assumed, Step :2 At each time step, the computation, as detailed above, yields is the set of pages that link to pi. where p_1, p_2, ', p_N are the pages under consideration, M(p_i) is the sujet de dissertation, set of pages that link to p_i.

L(p_j)is the book club reviews, number of outbound links on student essay david page p_j,and N is the total number of pages. The calculations do not work if they are performed just once. Accurate values are obtained through much iteration. Suppose we have 2 pages, A and B, which link to club reviews each other, and weekend mba essays, neither have any other links of any kind. Book Club! Page Rank of A depends on Page Rank value of philo conscience, B and Page Rank of depends on Page Rank value of A. We can't work out A's Page Rank until we know B's Page Rank, and we can't work out B's Page Rank until we know A's Page Rank. But performing more iterations can bring the values to such a stage where the Page Rank values do not change. Therefore more iterations are necessary while calculating Page Ranks. Simple Example for calculating Pagerank: Consider following Figure:

No. of outlinks from A and B are same i.e = 1. PR(A) = 0.15/2 + 0.85(0.5/1) = 0.5. PR(B) = 0.15/2 + 0.85(0.5/1) = 0.5. Why we need damping factor? Assume the book club reviews, following scenario where A, B, C and edexcel igcse, D are web pages and their respective linking as shown in graph : Figure 1 Inlinks and Outlinks for web pages A, B, C and club, D. Figure 2 PageRank values for web pages A, B, C and D. So every page has at least a PR of 0.15/n to share out. In this context we have discussed some papers, which introduce and analyze various ranking algorithms. Some papers analyze the pagerank algorithm, limitations of the algorithm and propose the improved version of the pagerank which improve the pagerank algorithm and booth weekend, giving the better results. Reviews! In some papers ranking algorithms which use web structure mining and are categorized based on input parameters they use.

Some algorithms use weights of inlinks, some use weight of outlinks, some use weight of inlinks and outlinks both and some ranking algorithms use weight of inlinks, outlinks and no. of english literature, user's click information for calculating pagerank values. We then show Comparision among various ranking algorithms and strengths and weaknesses of those algorithms. We also discussed some content based algorithms which use web content mining. In the next section we discuss those research papers. 2.2.1 RatioRank: Enhancing the impact of book club reviews, Inlinks and Outlinks [3] Author Name: Ranveer Singh and Dilip Kumar Sharma. Published Year: 2012. In this paper various ranking algorithms are analyzed and explained, in which different users use different parameters for ranking algorithm. Some algorithms use inlinks weight, some use outlinks weight, some use number of visit of links of student essay david slater, webpage. Some use both inlink weight as well as outlinks weight.

They are compared for knowing advantages and disadvantages of them. Then the book club, new algorithm is presented which is called RatioRank, in which the inlink weights and outlink weights are used with the consideration of number of visit count and is compared with some algorithms by de dissertation philo, using certain parameters. Table 1 Comparison of various ranking algorithms. Algorithm Technique Strength Limitations. Page Ranking Algorithm Algorithm based on Web graph of the.

webpages and considers the inbound. links to rank the pages Ranking is book done on the basis of. importance of the pages Ranking is at booth weekend mba essays, indexing time. HITS Algorithm Hubs and Authority score is used to. rank the web pages Relevancy of the pages is high Problem of theme drift and all. links are considered of same. Weighted Page Ranking. Algorithm Based on the popularity of inlinks and. outlinks if the page ranking is done Higher relevancy because popularity.

of the links is considered Theme Drift. Weighted Page Ranking(VOL) Rank on the basis of visit count of any. inlinks and popularity of the inlinks. are considered User input is considered hence. relevancy is book reviews higher Theme drift and surfer jamming. Page Ranking Based on visit of link.

of pages Extend the scholarship question, standard page ranking by. considering the visit count of links of. webpages User input is considered hence the. relevancy of the pages is higher Theme Drift. Improved Page Ranking. Algorithm Replaces the rank of pages by mean of. the rank values of all pages and go for. another round and book reviews, carry on until the. value of edexcel literature past, two consecutive pages is. equal Reduces the club, computational.

complexity Relevancy is low and theme drift. Above table compare various ranking algorithms. From the table we can observe the strengths and limitations of various algorithms. New RatioRank Method: In the RatioRank, both the inlinks and outlinks are being considered for computing the page ranking, and booth, the number of times the user visit the particular link. Figure 3 Shows inlinks and Outlinks between pages A, B and C.

As shown in the figure from page B, there is book club reviews one inlink and one outlink so the number of times the inlinks is visited is the fact of interest and outlinks to accomplishments essay it. Reviews! The importance or the popularity of essay, out linked page C from page B will vote for ranking computation. The equation for the proposed algorithm is as follows: Where RR(u) and RR(v) are ranking of the webpages u and v respectively. W_((v,u))^in and W_((v,u))^outare used to record the popularity of the inlinks and the outlinks and calculated as per book Weighted Page Ranking Algorithm. d is the dampening factor. V_u is the number of visits of link which points from v to u. TL(v) is the total number visit of booth weekend, all links present on v, B(u) are the pages which points to webpage u, x is the ratio of inlink weight and y is the ratio of outlink weight.

The values of x and y will be set between 0 to 1 on the basis of empirical results, while the ratio of inlink weights will be higher than that to the ratio of outlink weights because inlinks are considered to be more important to rank the webpages. Algorithm: how actually the club reviews, RatioRank works as follows: Step 1: Initially assign 1 as the rank of all the retrieved WebPages. Step 2: In the next round compute the rank again using the initialization made in step 1, using the ranking formula as given in equation. Step 3: Assign the final rank value to the WebPages as obtained after step2 and the pages accordingly. As the inlinks of any WebPages votes more to increase the popularity of the page less of career essay, that by outlinks, that's why we assign more weightage to the inlink weights as that of book reviews, outlink weights. In this paper the parametric comparison of the algorithms are explained as follows. Table 2 Parametric Comparison of Various Page Ranking Algorithms. Algorithm Description Mining Technique.

Used I/P Parameters Relevancy of the english literature past papers, Pages. ed Algorithm) Static computation of page using the book club reviews, inlinks. and outlinks with number of VOL as the user. input Web Structure Mining Inlinks, outlinks and the. number of VOL from user More than weighted page. Algorithm Computes scores at sujet, indexing time Web Structure Mining Inbound links of the pages Medium. Algorithm It computes the hubs.

and authority of the. relevant pages. Web Structure Mining, Web Content Mining Content, Back and. Forward links Less than PR. Algorithm Static computation of page ranks according. to the importance level a page is observed Web Structure Mining Backlinks, forward links Higher than PR. In this paper the proposed algorithm considers the reviews, inlinks, outlinks and literature past, the number of times a user visits the inlink of a webpage.

The algorithm will give better results in terms of relevance of club, web pages, because no other then the RatioRank page Ranking algorithm uses all the features together as the inlinks and outlinks of any webpage and the visit of link count. 2.2.2 Enhanced-RatioRank: Enhancing Impact of Inlinks and Outlinks [4] Author Name: Ranveer Singh and Dilip Kumar Sharma. Published Year: 2013. In this paper a few of link based page ranking algorithm are revised and a new page ranking algorithm is sujet conscience proposed named Enhanced-RatioRank in which the club, inlinks, outlinks and david, the number of times user visits the link of the book reviews, webpages. The relevancy of the web pages returned is more because the user behavior is also considered to rank the webpages.This Paper also consider ratio of weight of the inlinks and weight of outlinks for weekend calculation and book club reviews, check which ratio gives the best result which ratio helps to give better relevancy of the web pages. The problem of theme drift exist (some link may not give the data about the mba essays, query), and surfer jamming are the club, major limitations of the scholarship essay, page ranking algorithm, HITS Algorithm considers all links of same importance are the book reviews, major limitations of the HITS algorithm. Sujet De Dissertation Philo Conscience! The problem of topic drift was also exist in this. In Weighted pagerank algorithm [5] theme drift and surfer jamming exist which are counted as the limitations of this algorithm.

Limitation of weighted page ranking algorithm based on visits of book club reviews, links of users is that it only uses the inlinks and the similar ranking to the non-visited webpages.New Enhanced algorithm is proposed to remove some limitations as follows: Enhanced RatioRank Algorithm. In the career accomplishments essay, Enhanced-RatioRank both the inlinks and the outlinks are being considered for computing the club, page ranking, and the number of times the essay slater, user visit the particular link. Figure 4 Shows inlinks and outlinks in web pages X, Y, Z and V. As shown in the figure from page V,X,Y and book, Z there exist different visit count and so the number of times the inlinks are visited is the fact of user interest.

The mathematical equations of the scholarship, inlinks and outlinks weights are given as follows: The equation for the proposed algorithm is as follows: Where RR(u) and RR(v)are ranking of the webpages u and v respectively, d is the dampening factor, V_u is the book reviews, number of visits of booth mba essays, link which points from v to u, TL(v) is the total number of visits of all links present on v. B(u) are the pages which points to webpage u. As in equation only 70 percent of the weight of inlinks and the 30 percent of the weight of the outlinks is being used.

Compare to other this ratio gives the better result. Algorithm: how actually the RatioRank works as follows: Step 1: Take the link structure of the retrieved webpages from the crawler [6]. Step 2: Obtain the webgraph from the link structure of the retrieved webpages. Step 3: Assign 1 as the initial ranking to all the webpages. Step 4: Calculate the weights of book club reviews, inlinks and outlinks using equation number '(1)', '(2)'. ?? Step 5: Apply the proposed algorithm (RatioRank) as in weekend mba essays, the equation '(3)'. Step 6: Repeat the process iteratively until ranks of all webpages are stable means same in two consecutive iteration.

Disadvantage: The problem of theme drift still exist in this algorithm. By using all three parameters for book reviews computing the pagerank and scholarship essay question, taking particular ratio of weight of inlinks and book club, outlinks gives the better relevancy of web pages. 2.2.3 Improved PageRank Algorithm based on feedback of userclicks [7] Author Name: Zhou Cailan and Chen Kai, Li Shasha. Published Year: 2011. This paper analyzes the PageRank algorithm, find out its shortcoming and put forward an improved PageRank algorithm. Based on the behaviour of career essay, user clicks, this algorithm on the one hand collects the clicks of result pages and the recently click time of result pages, on the other hand set the weight of club, clicks and click time as formula parameters of PageRank algorithm, and verify this algorithm does improve the precision ratio of search engines through experiments. They analyzes some limitations of Pagerank in this paper:

PageRank algorithm emphasize the old page: The number of links points to the page plays a decisive role on the PR value in PageRank algorithm. The old page exists longer so that can be easier to have more links point to it to improve its PR value than the new page. Essay Question! But most users just want to search the contents maybe in the latest pages. So the PR values of pages do not necessarily reflect the club, real importance of the page. Topic shift problems: The PageRank algorithm is not dependent on the keywords, the de dissertation conscience, information of user feedback, and cannot judge whether a hyperlink is related to the subject of the page or users inquiry. So it's easy to have the problem of book, topic shift. Some large website has large numbers of hyperlinks to get a higher PR value, but not necessarily relevant to edexcel english literature past the subject of user search.

Page cheating: Some rogue websites deliberately add a lot of popular keywords which are not related to club reviews the content in the title or content of the page to cheat search engines. PageRank algorithm does not identify the edexcel english past, content of the club reviews, pages. If a website can maintain a certain number of hyperlinks, it will be ranked in the forefront of search results. New Improved Method: This paper figures the booth weekend mba essays, feedback information of user, optimize formula of PR value and adjust PR value of page appropriately. Book! In order to reduce the probability of topic shift and page cheating, In this paper they have added weight parameter of PR value through analyzing collected click information.

S(i) =Clicks weight. N =Clicks of page i in a certain period of time. ?? =Attenuation Coefficient, controls the weight of clicks, generally sets to 0.3. '??=compensation coefficient, reflects the igcse papers, importance attached to a new page, set to 1. The weight of click time reset as follows: T = Time interval of page i. Tnow = Time of user real-time search.

Tlast = Last click time of webpage i. Tupdate = Modify time of page i. ?? =Attenuation coefficient, control the weight of time interval, usually set to 1/12. The New proposed formula by them : They have done experimental analysis. They took open source search engine Notch to capture and book reviews, analyze pages on the http://news.qq.com, and get 181348 valid pages. Deploying standard PageRank algorithm and improved PageRank algorithm respectively on two same computers set up the user's search click log, record user's relevant search click information. It shows that the improved PageRank algorithm improves the accuracy of search results to some extent, and has a good result. This paper starts from the point of scholarship question, view of user, based on user search click feedback, adds clicks weight and book club reviews, click time weight as two parameters to scholarship classic PageRank algorithm. After experimental analysis and book, comparison, the improved PageRank algorithm can properly enhance the page's PR value and david, get ranking results which better satisfy user. 2.2.4 Web Page Indexing through Page Ranking for Effective Semantic Search [8]

Author Name: Robin Sharma, Ankita Kandpal, Priyanka Bhakuni, Rashmi Chauhan, R.H. Goudar and Asit Tyagi. Published Year: 2013. The Semantic Web realization is based on the availability of a significant mass of metadata for the web content, associated with the suitable information about the world. Searching the large internet information for book small particular information leads to many deviations in career essay, the results of present searching techniques such as imprecision, large irrelevant search result, unable to reviews interpret user's query and so on.

Author has proposed architecture of semantic information retrieval to enhance the relevancy of accomplishments essay, search results. An algorithm is proposed to calculate the PageRank of the documents and then semantic indexing [13] is being performed by these ranked web pages. Club! In this algorithm, author is considering the philo conscience, two factors for computing the page rank. One is the frequency of the keyword occurred in the web page. Second is associative factor of the same keyword with the meaningful interrogative words which are generally ignored by the existing search schemes. Rank of book, web page is calculated as follows: Rank [WPj, Keywords[K], Qp]=(11 - Disp)+(Freqk / Wordsj) WPj = jth Web Page. Keywords[K] = kth main keyword of query. Qp = pth interrogative word.

Disp = Distance between main keyword and essay, pth interrogative word. Freqk = frequency of club, kth keyword. The proposed architecture of brooks thesis bursting, information retrieval presents the vision of semantic search. To achieve the goal of providing the most relevant results to the user, content is matched to user's query and relevancy is book reviews taken in consideration. To improve performance, the semantic index for the ranked web pages is being created. To compute the page rank, the algorithm is proposed considering the associative factor with the interrogative words and frequency factor of the keywords so as to provide the relevant and precise result. On the basis of the experiments done, creating semantic indexes on the basis of the rank calculated is reasonable in either the hierarchical databases such as RDF (Resource description Framework) or the relational databases.' 2.2.5 PageRank optimization applied to spam detection [9] Author Name: Olivier Fercoq.

Published Year: 2012. In this paper new link spam detection and PageRank demotion algorithm called MaxRank is philo conscience introduced. Like TrustRank and Anti-TrustRank, it starts with a seed of hand-picked trusted and book reviews, spam pages. Scholarship Essay Question! MaxRank of a web page is the number of visit of this web page by a random user minimizing an average cost per time unit. On a given page, the random surfer selects a set of hyperlinks and clicks with uniform probability on any of club, these hyperlinks. The cost function is used to brooks thesis bursting point penalize spam pages and to remove hyperlinks. The goal is to determine a hyperlink that has minimum score. The MaxRank is interpreted as a modi'ed PageRank vector, used to sort web pages instead of the usual PageRank vector. This algorithm uses both TrustRank and AntiTrustRank for nonspam and spam page detection respectively. P = Transition Matrix.

e = Column Vector with all entries equal to 1. Z = Zapping or Teleportation vector [Row vector] As in TrustRank [10] and AntiTrustRank [11], we start with a seed of trusted pages and known spam pages. The basic idea is to minimize the PageRank score of spam pages and club reviews, maximize the PageRank score of trusted web pages. Hyperlinks are going to essay be removed, which points to web page, which has low PageRank value. Hence, the set of known spam pages will get less inlinks and book reviews, it will have a lower PageRank. The World-Wide Web was invented by Tim Berners-Lee circa 1991. De Dissertation Conscience! By the late 1990s, the amount of content on the Web had exploded, but searching this content was becoming an increasingly pressing problem.

Human-generated indices (e.g. Club Reviews! Yahoo!) could not keep up, and automatically generated indices (e.g. AltaVista) were sometimes of past, low quality. The PageRank algorithm essentially solved the club reviews, web search problem and essay david, was the basis for Google's success. Club Reviews! When a search query is received, satisfying that query can be thought of as a three-stage process: Determine which pages can be returned (e.g. which ones contain the query string). Rank these pages in order of importance. PageRank solves this stage. Format the ranked list and display it to the user. It becomes very important to provide an efficient and relevant search results in response to particular query. In which Pagerank algorithm is basic one which sorts the search results and provides the best result.

Pagerank algorithm has some limitations. To get advance algorithm, many enhancements are done so far. But sometimes web page does not show content which we want. There is one reason for irrelevant search results which comes mainly when the search is performed using keywords stored in igcse english past papers, meta-tags of the web pages. Today internet has become the club, main source of sujet de dissertation conscience, retrieving information. To find the relevant information regarding a particular topic from the huge amount of data and information present on internet, an efficient searching technique is required. Reviews! The traditional web searching techniques like Keyword-based search adopted by weekend, many web search engines are having some advantages like simple, quick and easy to implement but on the other hand they have shortcomings like less precision in results, large set of search results, which is time consuming for user to book club find relevant information out of it and cannot judge the meaning of the user's query. Many web designers add the keywords in meta-tags irrespective of the content of the web pages to increase the rank factor so that the link of the web page is shown at the top of the search result. 3.2 Analysis of Gap. Many improvements to scholarship question Pagerank algorithm are done so far.

Some algorithm use content based Information Retrieval (web content) [14] approach to reviews calculate Pagerank value and some algorithms use link based (web structure) algorithms to calculate Pagerank value. Content-based Information Retrieval approach does not consider the pages link by the page while ranking the student essay, page and hence affect the quality of web documents. Link based approach has the limitation of the club, topic drift. 'Web Page Indexing through Page Ranking for Effective Semantic Search' [8] is content based algorithm in which main keywords, interrogative words and scholarship essay question, web pages are taken as the club reviews, input parameters for calculating the Pagerank value. They gave better accuracy in terms of relevancy of content as compared to the standard pagerank algorithms but some improvement like in terms of topic theme still exist in these algorithm. Scholarship Question! So our work is to reduce the problem of topic theme exist in reviews, these algorithms. Accomplishments! For this work I am going to book use web content mining for ranking. We have to calculate content relevance of web pages to our query.

Relevance of the web pages is calculated by taking new parameters TrustRank [10] and weekend mba essays, Anti-TrustRank [11]. TrustRank of web page is increased when keywords are found in metadata and content of web page. Anti-TrustRank of web page is increased when keywords are found in reviews, metadata but not in content of booth weekend, web page. Rank of web page is calculated as follows: Rank [WPj, Keywords[K], Qp]= (11 - Disp) * (Freqk / Wordsj) WPj = jth Web Page. Keywords[K] = kth keyword of query. Qp = pth keyword of word. Disp = Distance between kth keyword and pth keyword.

Freqk = frequency of kth keyword. PageRank [WPj] = PageRank [WPj] + TrustRank[WPj] ' AntiTrustRank[WPj] TrustRank[WPj] = TrustRank of jth Web Page. AntiTrustRank[WPj] = Anti-TrustRank of jth Web Page' 4.1 Flow chart of the Proposed Algorithm.

Figure 5 Flow chart of proposed algorithm. 4.2 Proposed Algorithm. Input: Keywords[], WP[], Q[] , AntiTrustRank, TrustRank. Output: PageRank [WPj] for each WPj of book club, set WP do, for each Keywords[k] of set Keywords do, for each WPj[i] do, increase Wordsj by student slater, 1. if (Keyword[k] = WPj[i]) increase Freqk by 1. for each Qp of set Q do, for (l=i-5 to i+5) do, tempp = WPj[i] ' WPj[l] for each Disp do, for each closep do, Rank [WPj, Keywords[K], Qp] = closep*(Freqk / Wordsj) if(spamPage) Increase AntiTrustRank[WPj] else Increase TrustRank[WPj]

PageRank [WPj] = calculateFinalPageRank() Implementation and Results. Figure 6 Architecture used in implementation. We have used MVC architecture in our implementation. MVC means Model View and Controller. In this implementation, Database is as model, JSP is as view and Servlet is club as controller. User query is submitted using jsp page to servlet. In servlet all logic is implemented. Bursting! Servlet make database connection using JDBC. We have used apache as web server and tomcat as container.

In our algorithm, we have added two new parameters TrustRank [10] and book, Anti-TrustRank [11]. TrustRank is measurement of trust of page. Anti-TrustRank is measurement of antitrust of page. These parameters are stored in database. In this algorithm, input parameters are user's query string, web pages, Anti-TrustRank and bursting point, TrustRank of web pages.

Output is PageRanks for book club web pages. TrustRank and Anti-TrustRank values are stored in database for each page. If page contains one of keyword of english literature, user's query string in metadata then that page is book club reviews related to edexcel literature user's query. If keywords are found in web page then web page is not spam page [15]. So TrustRank is increased inversely proportional to number of words in web page. If none keywords are found in club, web page then web page is spam page. So Anti-TrustRank is increased inversely proportional to number of words in sujet de dissertation conscience, web page.

So each time Either TrustRank or Anti-TrustRank is increased if page is related to book user's query. Modified TrustRank and Anti-TrustRank values are stored in database again. So it keeps effect of past results. Owner of web page can insert only related keywords in metadata. Let say a keyword K is selected from the set of keywords.

For K we select a web page WP on which searching is done. So we scan the whole web page WP comparing each word with K. As soon as we find K at any index I of WP, we increment the frequency Freq for K by 1. If keyword K is found at index I, we try to conscience find other keywords from Q from index i-5 to i+5. If keyword from Q is found at index l then distance (l-i) is measured. For whole web page calculate these distances and find closeness for each keyword in Q. We also calculate the total number of words for web page WP as Words. The rank of WP for keyword K and Q is calculated by multiplying closeness and frequency factor that is Freq/Words. If none keyword K is found in webpage WP then its PageRank value is 0. Club! This webpage is considered as spam page and its Anti-TrustRank value is increased by 1/Words. If even single keyword is david brooks thesis point found in book club, web page then web page is not spam page and its TrustRank is increased by english past papers, 1/Words. After finding PageRank values for all keywords K and all keywords Q, final PageRank value is calculated by adding these PageRank values.

Minimum(Disp, tempp) function has two integer arguments. Here Dispp is minimum distance between K and Q if keyword Q is found. For example Q is found 2 times in club reviews, single line then closest Q is taken in consideration. Closeness is reversal of distance. If distance is high means closeness is low. If distance is low means closeness is high. So here each distance is subtracted from 6 beacause maximum distance is weekend 6 between keyword K and Q. isSpamPage() function returns true if web page is spam page or false if web page is book club not spam page. Web Page is spam page when web page metadata contains keywords related to user query but content of web page does not contains single keyword related to user's query. If web page is spam page then its Anti-TrustRank value is increased. If web page is not spam page then its Trust-Rank value is increased.'

Table 3 Result of modified algorithm for 5 web pages and 5 queries. Query sachin tendulkar sachin tendulkar sachin tendulkar football sachin tendulkar. Sachin.htm PageRank 0.67511 0.67529 0.67548 0 0.67548. TrustRank 0.00018 0.00036 0.00054 0.00054 0.00072. Anti-TrustRank 0 0 0 0.00018 0.00018.

SachinBiography.htm PageRank 0.6565 0.65811 0.65971 0 0.65971. TrustRank 0.00161 0.00321 0.00482 0.00482 0.00642. Anti-TrustRank 0 0 0 0.00161 0.00161. SachinESPN.htm PageRank 0.08554 0.08586 0.08618 0 0.08618. TrustRank 0.00032 0.00065 0.00097 0.00097 0.00129. Anti-TrustRank 0 0 0 0.00032 0.00032. SachinYahoo.html PageRank 0.14089 0.14195 0.14301 0 0.14301. TrustRank 0.00106 0.00212 0.00318 0.00318 0.00424. Anti-TrustRank 0 0 0 0.00106 0.00106.

SachinInfo.html PageRank 0.94634 0.94688 0.94743 0 0.94743. TrustRank 0.00054 0.00108 0.00163 0.00163 0.00217. Anti-TrustRank 0 0 0 0.00054 0.00054. All results are displayed in brooks, above table. This table contains result of 5 executions. In each execution 5 web pages are filtered according to user's query and metadata for web pages. In table, PageRank values are displayed for 5 executions for book reviews 5 different web pages. TrustRank and Anti-TrustRank values are displayed for 5 executions. In 4th execution PageRank values are 0 because web pages are considered as spam pages.

So Anti-TrustRank values are increased, too.' For analysis, we have tested existing and modified algorithm 5 times. Existing algorithm gives same value for same query and modified algorithm gives different value according to previous queries due to modification in TrustRank and Anti-TrustRank parameters. Results are displayed in table 1. From table 1 we can see modified algorithm considers previous queries from user and existing algorithm gives constant value. Figure 1 is igcse literature past papers graphical presentation of Table 1. In figure 1, one line has constant height, which is for existing algorithm. Book Reviews! Other line has increasing height, which is for modified algorithm. Here PageRank value is increasing for booth weekend same query for book club reviews same web page because TrustRank value is increasing each time whenever web page is essay question not spam page. In 4th test, web page is book reviews considered as spam page so Anti-TrustRank value is increased.

So 3rd and brooks thesis bursting point, 5th test has same PageRank value because in 3rd and 4th test TrustRank and book, Anti-TrustRank value are increased respectively. We have tested modified algorithm for 5 different pages 5 times. Essay Question! Results are shown in Table 2. Figure 2 is comparison of PageRank values of 5 different web pages for 5 queries. Reviews! TrustRank and Anti-TrustRank parameters were 0 for all web pages before analysis. Table 4 Comparison of Existing algorithm and Modified algorithm. Query Modified Algorithm Existing Algorithm. sachin tendulkar 0.675113122 0.675113122. sachin tendulkar 0.675294118 0.675113122.

sachin tendulkar 0.675475113 0.675113122. sachin tendulkar 0.675475113 0.675113122. Figure 7 Comparison of Existing algorithm and Modified algorithm. Table 5 PageRank for sujet de dissertation philo 5 different web pages for 5 Queries. Query Sachin.htm SachinBiography.htm SachinESPN.htm SachinYahoo.html SachinInfo.html. sachin tendulkar 0.675113122 0.656500803 0.08553906 0.140889831 0.9463415. sachin tendulkar 0.675294118 0.658105939 0.08586185 0.141949153 0.9468835. sachin tendulkar 0.675475113 0.659711075 0.08618464 0.143008475 0.9474255.

Football 0 0 0 0 0. sachin tendulkar 0.675475113 0.659711075 0.08618464 0.143008475 0.9474255. Figure 8 Comparison of PageRank values. During analysis, TrustRank and book club, Anti-TrustRank values were changed, which are shown in Table 2 below. For example for query 'sachin tendulkar' for web page 'Sachin.htm' TrustRank and essay question, Anti-TrustRank values are 0.00018 and 0 respectively. Here 'football' is club reviews stored in metadata for all web pages.

But it is not found in contents of the page. All pages are considered as Spam pages and Anti-TrustRank values were increased for booth weekend all web pages. Table 6 TrustRank and club reviews, Anti-TrustRank values for 5 different web pages for philo conscience 5 Queries. Query Sachin.htm SachinBiography.htm SachinESPN.htm SachinYahoo.html SachinInfo.html. sachin tendulkar 0.00018. sachin tendulkar 0.00036. sachin tendulkar 0.00054. sachin tendulkar 0.00072. Conclusion and Future Work. In this work we have analyzed various PageRank algorithms.

The basic pagerank algorithm has many drawbacks like topic theme and more emphasis on old pages. Then pagerank algorithm is to book club be analyzed and accomplishments, some limitations of the algorithm are improved. Reviews! After understanding various content based ranking algorithms, we understood that content based ranking algorithms use only trust rank, i.e. some pages does not gives result related to user's query. So some content matching method is needed to reduce this problem. So we have added two new parameters TrustRank and Anti-TrustRank in existing algorithm. If page is not spam page then its TrustRank value is increased.

If page is spam page then its Anti-TrustRank value is increased. By proper analysis of booth mba essays, this algorithm we conclude that these parameters make results more efficient. Book Reviews! This algorithm finds relatedness of two keywords in philo conscience, the page. Anti-TrustRank is club reviews measurement of anti trust of page. TrustRank is measurement of de dissertation conscience, trust of page. As a future work, this algorithm can be improved accuracy of algorithm by providing synonyms. Algorithm can take in consideration synonym of user's query. Search results can be filtered more accurately. Club Reviews! Algorithm can be modified to use indexing to improve performance. Meta-tags can be used instead of metadata. This algorithm uses text as content.

Algorithm can be enhanced to media files, too.' S. Brin and L. Page, 'The Antonomy of a Large Scale HyperTextual Web Search Engine,'7th International WWW Conference Proceedings, Australia, April 1998. Wei Huang and Bin Li, 'An Improved Method for the Computation of PageRank', Mechatronic Science, Electric Engineering and Computer (MEC), 2011 International Conference. Ranveer Singh and Dilip Kumar Sharma,' RatioRank: Enhancing the Impact of Inlinks and Outlinks' 3rd IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC) 2013. Ranveer Singh and accomplishments, Dilip Kumar Sharma,' Enhanced-RATIORANK: Enhancing Impact of Inlinks and Outlinks' IEEE Conference on Information and Communication Technologies 2013.

Wenpu Xing and Ali Ghorbani,' Weighted PageRank Algorithm', Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference on Communication Networks and Services Research (CNSR'04),IEEE 2004. Ling Zhang and Zheng Qin, 'The Improved Pagerank in Web Crawler', Information Science and Engineering (ICISE), 2009 1st International Conference 2009. Zhou Cailan and Chen Kai,Li Shasha,' Improved PageRank Algorithm Based on Feedback of User Clicks' IEEE 2011. Robin Sharma, Ankita Kandpal, Priyanka Bhakuni, Rashmi Chauhan, R.H. Goudar and Asit Tyagi, ' Web Page Indexing through Page Ranking for Effective Semantic Search', Intelligent Systems and Control (ISCO), 2013 7th International Conference.

Olivier Fercoq,' PageRank optimization applied to spam detection', Network Games, Control and Optimization (NetGCooP), 2012 6th International Conference. Z. Gy ??ongyi, H. Garcia-Molina, and J. Pedersen, 'Combating web spam with trustrank,' in Proc. 30th international conference on Very large data bases, vol. 30. VLDB Endowment, 2004, pp. Book Club! 576'587. V. Krishnan and R. Raj, 'Web spam detection with anti-trust rank,' in Proc.

ACM SIGIR workshop on Adversarial Information Retrieval on the Web, 2006. L. Page, S. Brin, R. Motwani, and T. Winograd, 'The PageRank Citation Ranking: Bringing Order to student slater the Web Technical report, Stanford Digital Library Technologies Project, 1998. Ashish Jain, Rajeev Sharma, Gireesh Dixit and Varsha Tomar,'Page Ranking Algorithms in Web Minning, Limitations of Existing methods and New Method for indexing Web Pages', International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies IEEE 2013. Apostolos Kritikopoulos, Martha Sideri and Iraklis Varlamis, 'Wordrank: A Method for Ranking Web Pages Based on Content Similarity', Databases, 2007. BNCOD '07. 24th British National Conference 2007. Bing-Yuan Pu, Ting-Zhu Huang and Chun Wen, 'An Improved PageRank Algorithm: Immune to Spam ', Network and System Security (NSS), 2010 4th International Conference 2010. Sunil and Anjali Sardana, 'A PageRank based detection technique for phishing web sites ', Computers Informatics (ISCI), 2012 IEEE Symposium 2012. PageRank Algorithm - The Mathematics of Google Search.

'Head First Servlets and JSP' by Bert Bates and book reviews, Kathy Sierra. 'Java: The Complete Reference, J2SE 5 Edition' by Herbert Schildt.' If this essay isn't quite what you're looking for, why not order your own custom Information Technology essay, dissertation or piece of essay, coursework that answers your exact question? There are UK writers just like me on hand, waiting to club help you. Each of us is david brooks thesis bursting qualified to a high level in our area of expertise, and we can write you a fully researched, fully referenced complete original answer to your essay question. Just complete our simple order form and you could have your customised Information Technology work in your email box, in as little as 3 hours.

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Essay: Theories of Feminine Otherness. Theories of Feminine Otherness. Feminine otherness is a topic that will be discussed endlessly. Book. There is always a going to be an ‘other’ or minorities in society. Femininity can be embodied by both males and females.

While femininity is most commonly associated with females, when it comes to otherness it is widely seen displayed through males.It is mainly associated with males because of their careers. Of course you must take into consideration that I have only scholarship examined these theories in a Western society. One part of the club theories of david point, feminine otherness I would like to look at is how these theories have changed over time. At the time when Freud was doing his work, he has theories about this topic, many considered controversial. it is interesting to see if these ideas still exist today, or how they have changed within feminism. I found through research that one of the main ideas about feminine otherness is the language that is used to describe these theories. Language played a big role is how both males and females are placed into these categories of otherness. Embodiment is one of the ways that femininity is shown. Males and females both embody femininity as well as masculinity. Book. It could be considered othered if a woman performed masculinity more than femininity. It is all about how the human embodies the feminine which creates the otherness. Susan Pitt writes, “ There is brooks bursting point, a materiality to the body which has the reviews potential to david thesis point disrupt normative dualistic understandings of body and mind in ways which feminism cannot afford to ignore.” (Pitt 397).

I think that this statement describes how feminists have trouble with theories like this because there is so many things to take into account, and almost everything intersects. The body itself can be changed to play a certain role, but somethings like race can not be changed. There is a link between the body and club the mind that is essay, so important when thinking about why people perform and club reviews conform to feminine otherness. Scholarship Question. Pitt also explains how the book category of woman can be re thought and english past papers reworked to book club reviews create a new way of talking about the female body. “The fact that much gender history is scholarship, a- political, however, does not mean that all gender history has to be so. Rethinking the category ‘women’ can be liberating because the category is itself based upon a particular notion of the club reviews sexed body which has been notoriously problematic for women.” ( Pitt 399). Career Accomplishments. Once we start to rethink how the body can be seen, it is club reviews, easier for essay slater us to book club start to deconstruct the notions of gender and de dissertation philo conscience sexed bodies for both males and book club reviews females. Going back into history to discuss how Freud thought of women and david brooks thesis femininity is very different from what most feminists think today.

His idea of book club, penis envy is one that many women would reject today. These ideas are concrete about the body. A direct link to how relationships work within families is based on the body. Moi criticizes these theorists and how their theories do not make sense how feminists would view a woman’s body. “ But although we are all castrated, all marked by lack, women somehow come across as more castrated than men, just as the signifier of femininity gets attached to female bodies far more often than to male ones. And why are women, but not men, exhorted to be, remain, become feminine? If women fail to conform to the theorist’s particular picture of femininity, why is sujet de dissertation philo conscience, this always presented as a problem for women but not for the theory?” (Moi 843).

We should not see a female body as lacking of anything. It is important that a feminine body is seen as plentiful and resourceful, as it is displayed during pregnancy. The problem does not lie within the feminine body, but within the reviews theories developed about the body. Its is also interesting how the male body according to Freud is the ideal. So when a male performs a feminine role, this is a contradiction to these ideas. They are rejecting their power and choosing to be seen as ‘less’ and ‘othered’ as Freud would consider this to be.

Moreover, when looking into how women experience being a feminine other, how far on the extreme side of otherness does it need to be to be considered this? Or can we just say women are already inherently feminine others because they are women, and not men. When Smith Di Biasio is discussing the relations of Frueds theories to student essay slater artwork, she explains something that I think can relate to women in general not just the book club reviews artwork. “In response to the question of theory being driven into surplus, to the danger of male explorers of the dark continent being thus savaged by their own prey, I am arguing for thinking back to the image — in relation to de dissertation philo a woman’s gaze—as a form of negativity, an impense, the book club reviews unthinkable yet unthought negative of theory:The image does not even own her own clothing, she is a phantom- like figure emerging from some other reality, and to keep participating in existence, to have any existence at all, must embed herself in some other place.” ( Smith di Biasio 223). Women seem to always have to transcend themselves to become acceptable. The woman in the artwork can be a symbol to igcse past everyday women in our society today. There is always going to be something different, something othered about club, being feminine. It is interesting to see how professions come into booth mba essays, this when discussing males being feminine others. Can a person’s job really make them into a feminine other?

It seems to be true in the case for men in certain professions. Men who are nurses instead of doctors, teachers instead of professors would be considered to be more feminine. Book. It is also difficult for men to do these jobs because they are forced to accomplishments essay become more emotionally considerate and lose the typical ‘rationality’ that men are often associated with. “Men do, however, face challenges in their non-traditional career. Book. In particular, teaching and nursing, which rely on emotional labour may call for weekend mba essays special abilities that only women are seen as possessing (Hochschild, 1983). This creates problems for men (Heikes, 1991) whose competence and suitability are often called into question, especially if traditional forms of hegemonic masculinity are displayed (Connell Messerschmidt, 2005).” (Pullen/Simpson 564).

So how do they become a feminine other? This is where intersectionality comes into play. There can never be just a feminine male, they are instantly ‘othered’ because of their sex. “The self and gender are consequently embedded in and emerge from book club reviews discursive structures. From this theoretical orientation, we explore how male nurses and primary school teachers actively and discursively draw on masculinity and thesis bursting point femininity as well as on difference and sameness in their work contexts to manage their status as token or ‘marginal’ men.” (Pullen/ Simpson 562). All of these differences that males experience allow them to be put into different categories to determine if they are a feminine male or just an reviews other. I am not sure how our society would consider there to be a difference between a feminine male and other because by sujet de dissertation conscience, adding the word feminine when describing a male you are already putting an otherness into the context. As Pullen and Simpson explain, “we concern ourselves with how ‘being Other’ is managed by the practices of doing masculinity.” (Pullen/ Simpson 562). Book Club. I believe the way that they describe how males can be placed into david thesis bursting, these categories of otherness because of their ‘feminine’ jobs is well said. “ We point to the complexities and dynamics of difference and show how by appropriating femininity as well as actively doing masculinity to manage difference, masculinity is reviews, both challenged and maintained. We conclude that men experience alterity as partial and fragmented and that managing difference requires attention not just to Otherness but to student david slater the discursive relationships between the One and the Other.” ( 563). So how do men deal with being considered feminine others?

Are the difficulties they face so different from what women go through? I find it interesting to examine the male side of feminine others because I feel like their struggles are much more complex because they have to sort of play two roles at different times. If a male has a more feminine profession then they must play that role during the club day, and then the de dissertation philo male role when they come home. Or does the role stay the reviews same when they arrive home? Thinking back to early feminist idea about career, women having a double shift day, from work to book club reviews home, it makes me think that maybe some of these men feel this way now. Or does the more feminine side stay at the workplace and not intersect into home life?

I would think this does not happen for the majority of the males in booth feminine professions. In the book club reviews image below(image 1) there is a good example of what I discussed of playing two roles. This is an example of how society see’s male nurses to be feminine, but the ad shows these men with both their nursing (feminine) profession as well as something manly they have accomplished alongside their nursing. It shows that there is a balance, or a need to have something hyper masculinized beside something feminine. Showing this difference allows for the audience to believe that being a nurse should not have a negative feminine connotation if you are a man. I also find it interesting that the makers of this ad chose to include different minority groups. Edexcel Igcse English Past Papers. Having white male nurses mixed with Asian and African American shows another important issue of minorities being othered. The male minorities in the photo seem to be a double negative of club reviews, being radicalized and are in a feminine profession, so they cancel each other out, and the male part of the equation stays. This is a little controversial in my opinion because it is then reinforcing the idea that being a man is the most important part of conscience, any equation. Being male will always beat out being feminine as well as being an club reviews other. Or at least this is how I would view this image within my feminist perspective.

Although this concept is essay slater, controversial, it also explains how one embodies their femininity or chooses not to. Club Reviews. People who embody and show their feminine otherness to the world, become an exotic in a way. I don’t know if I would consider it a choice for all feminine others, but for most the need to essay david slater be different is important. That even if one is club, racially an exotic, they can choose to scholarship essay also be socially exoticized by showing their femininity, and that becomes the book club otherness. This can be true for males and females a like.

Ravi explains the idea of exoticism of others, “ Exoticism is experienced only if the Other is placed at a distance, because it is in this distance that the Other is objectified in booth its extraneousness and integrity. The conflicting movement of possession and rejection of the desired object is inherent in the exoticist project and is in turn reflected in the representation of the exotic, which fluctuates incessantly between constructing and rejecting it as the privileged Other.” (Ravi 55). Book. So while this shows how one can embody their exoticism, it may not be a choice always. It goes back and slater forth because they are an other, they have the ability on how they want to be viewed, to embrace or reject what makes them an other, and this I would consider to be a privilege. When I thought about how language played a part in how these others are displayed and discussed in our society it seemed to be a very important aspect of the feminine others. Ravi explains this within the context of literature. “ Romanticism and realism overlap in exotic literature. The author-narrator represents the distance/difference that the reviews Other generates, but he finds himself packaging it into multiple geographical, ethnographical,botanical, anthropological details transforming the Other into scholarship essay question, pockets of knowledge. The ambivalent nature of the exoticist project, together with the ‘politics’ of book, race and gender relations in the exotic Other space viewed in the context of a colonial present, problematize the student essay david slater writing of Exotic fiction.” (Ravi 56). I felt that this explanation shows how the feminine other can become an book club exotic, in sujet de dissertation philo literature also explains how they are seen in society as well.

Her idea of ‘transforming the other into club, pockets of bursting point, knowledge,’ seemed to true for how we understand feminine others in West society. We can allow these others to be true, but only in some ways (the pockets of knowledge). We can not fully accept them for every intersection, because then they would not be an other. Some of these parts of who someone needs to stay masked so they can remain an other, and book reviews also an exotic. When thinking of how feminine others seem to look, it is hard to weekend picture. It could be easy to say that a ‘femme’ lesbian would be a feminine other, in opposition with a butch lesbian.

That example is the first thing that comes to club reviews my mind, but the thing is that you wouldn’t know the the lesbian side, if you did not see the butch along side her. So here once again intersectionality comes into the situation and it is difficult to literature say how to escape it. If examining a feminine other, how can you really tell the book club ‘other’ part of booth mba essays, them? It’s easy to uncover once you know all the facts about the person, male or female, but by just looking at a person you can’t really know. The image below shows Victoria Beckham in a menswear inspired outfit. She is an book example of a feminine other, while she has short hair in david brooks bursting more of book club, a male style, there is something very feminine about the image. Thesis Bursting. This makes her a feminine other because her hair and her clothes in the image appear to be male, but her high heels, make up and book club reviews pose in the picture allow her to be viewed in a feminine position. She is edexcel igcse english, still seen as an other because of her hairstyle and wardrobe. To conclude, the ideas of feminine others can be shown in a male or female gender role.

We as a Western society are constantly trying to categorize people in ways so we can better understand them as a person. I don’t think through doing this research that this it is really possible to book reviews see a feminine other without knowing all aspects of one’s life. Weekend. We tend to exoticize these others so it becomes less important for club us to know all the aspects. As soon as people expose their feminine otherness, that aspect becomes more important than other roles they have in society or aspects of their life. Sometimes we as a society force feminine others to conform to having a double role life much like how women were viewed within the beginning of feminist theory. Playing the role of the feminine other at one point of their day and then switching to a ‘normal’ role at question, another point. This comes into play when thinking of how males in feminine associated careers are also forced to maintain the masculine role at another point of the day, perhaps after work. The language of club reviews, how we discuss the feminine other is also an edexcel papers important way to how society understands this version of an club other.

Most feminine others are also an other in some different form, i.e race, class etc. When this happens it is difficult to pull out why we view them as an other, because they are placed into different minorities how do we categorize the philo conscience ‘other’ aspect. This is club, how someone becomes exoticized because we are unable to pick out one category of thesis bursting point, otherness, so we fully dismiss them as anything but something we do not understand, or want to understand. The category of the other, becomes the book category of the unknowable when thinking of feminine others. The ideas of feminine others has changed over time, since Freud’s theories of penis envy, women are not seen as completely lacking today but there is still something ‘othered’ about a woman’s body. The body plays a big role in accomplishments essay how women and men embody their feminine otherness. Feminine otherness is book, a difficult concept to understand completely, but like many things sometimes the mystery is what keeps it interesting.

I choose to think of this mystery as a positive thing, while society may see it as a negative. It is important to embrace the difference and accept the feminine other in every aspect of society. Moi, Toril. “From Femininity to Finitude: Freud, Lacan, and Feminism, Again.” Signs: Journal Of Women In Culture Society 29, no. 3 (Spring2004 2004): 0-878. Women’s Studies International, EBSCOhost (accessed February 25, 2012). Pitt, Susan. 1998. Scholarship Essay. “Representing Otherness.” Rethinking History 2, no. 3: 397. Club. Humanities International Index, EBSCOhost (accessed February 25, 2012). Pullen, Alison, and Ruth Simpson. “Manageing difference in career accomplishments essay feminized work: Men, otherness and social practice.” Human Relations 62, no.

4 (April 2009): 561-587. Women’s Studies International, EBSCOhost (accessed February 25, 2012). Ravi, Srilata. “Exotic reminiscences: The feminine Other in French fiction on South East Asia.” French Cultural Studies 11, no. 31 (February 2000). Humanities International Index, EBSCOhost (accessed February 25, 2012). Smith-Di Biasio, Anne-Marie. Club. “Emerging Phantom-Like from Some Other Reality: Thinking Back and the Apparition of the Feminine.” Paragraph 32, no.

2 (July 2009): 214-225. Humanities International Index, EBSCOhost (accessed.

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