Personal value statement

Oxbridge Law Applications: the Ultimate Guide, Written by a Top Oxford Law Graduate. About the Author. Oxford and Cambridge are well known for requiring a perpetual balancing act between spending time in statement, the library and dressing up for dinners and balls. Of all the subjects they offer, Law is perhaps the one which really takes this to heart! It#8217;s a fantastic degree to study anywhere, and Oxford and Cambridge are still considered two of the best places to do a law degree in phd thesis, the UK. It is however a big step to statement, decide to apply for a new(ish) subject to by essay twain, you at university, especially one which is so obviously linked to personal value, a vocation. This guide will help you think about whether Law at Oxford or Cambridge is really for you, and then give you some key advice about navigating the parts of the application process that are specific to this subject. There#8217;s a lot of misinformation about Oxford and Cambridge, and about law in particular; if you can sort the fact from the fiction, you#8217;ll be well-prepared to chemical bond essay, embark on this challenging but exciting path. How do I know if I want to be a law student? Do I need a law degree if I want to personal statement, be a lawyer? Talking to a current law student might also help you make up your mind you could try using Facebook to see if you know anyone studying law, or ask if your school can put you in touch with a former pupil.

It can be quite daunting to decide to study a brand new subject, but studying law appeals to a lot of mark twain, people because it has relevance for everyone and is such a central part of society. You can#8217;t do much better than to get a primer out on something #8216;exciting#8217; like criminal law and something #8216;less exciting#8217; like land law and check you find both interesting on some level. It#8217;s important that you enjoy thinking about the detail of the law as much as the political motivations behind it or the historical treatment of an area of society, so think about what is keeping your attention as you read. Law students have to cover certain core topics in value statement, detail as part of the degree so be aware that even if your heart lies with discussing overall policy aims and ideological struggles you will still have to what report thesis, learn the finer points of contract law! On the value statement, other end of the spectrum, it#8217;s important to know that a law degree is is a book report, considered very different to practice (especially an Oxbridge degree compared to working in a corporate firm) so there is no need to personal, do an undergraduate law degree in order to work as a lawyer. A large proportion of bond, qualified lawyers do their undergraduate degree in another discipline you take a one-year conversion course and then have caught up to your peers . A law degree can be very philosophical (especially at Oxbridge, where many of your tutorial discussions will be about what the statement, law should be) it#8217;s not just about learning the content of the law, but about thinking seriously about how we organise our society from property law to control of the state.

So if your heart is sample, set on value statement, corporate law then the decision isn#8217;t too important they can bring you up to speed fairly quickly. Oxford and Cambridge essentially the same place, yes? Not quite#8230; Oxford students in academic dress. If we#8217;re honest, Oxford and Cambridge are overall very similar, and on the careers front it#8217;s still the case that around 30% of essay, barristers went to Oxford or Cambridge (Barristers#8217; Working Lives, 2011). They#8217;re also both very different to other universities in learning style, with small tutorials or supervisions being the main focus of the academic week and value statement around three essays to what report thesis, submit a fortnight. Personal Statement. But there are a few key differences between the college, two for personal statement, law which are worth thinking about: The number of compulsory modules: Oxford has 12 and only 2 options, in bond, your final year. Cambridge has a more flexible structure. Value. Whilst most students take certain core modules you do get choice as to what you study from second year. Radford Essay. The big one: assessment structure. Oxford has a few exams midway through first year which don#8217;t count towards your final mark, an personal value, extended essay between second and third year which does, and a marathon of 9 exams in about 12 days at the end of third/fourth year upon which almost your entire degree classification is for military, based.

Cambridge has exams every year, so the pressure#8217;s less intense at the end of third year but you have to keep completely on personal value, top of your notes as you go through the years. Think hard about which style would play to your strengths, but if it doesn#8217;t make a difference then consider other factors. Applying for radford college, a year abroad. Oxford offers a 4 year course with a year spent abroad which you apply for from the outset, whereas at personal Cambridge you apply once you are there. If you apply to the 4 year course at Oxford you are automatically considered for the 3 year one. If you are absolutely dead-set on a 4 year course and want to know straight away then apply to twain, Oxford, though personally I would recommend taking an offer for the 3 year course if given one (that#8217;s what I did!). Personal. Places do become available during the first year because you have to maintain a certain level of academic results to creative writing images, stay on statement, the course, and invariably someone drops out. The clothing: at radford college essay Oxford you wear academic dress to examinations, whereas at Cambridge you don#8217;t.

Not really a reason for one or the other (unless you hate bow ties), but an interesting difference! However, don#8217;t worry too much about this decision. Personal. They provide an almost identical teaching structure and similar job prospects. Go to college essay, a couple of open days and see which you prefer. The two cities are quite different although the Colleges are almost identical Cambridge is smaller and the Colleges are slightly more secluded, whereas Oxford is bigger and the Colleges are mostly right in value statement, the middle of town. I#8217;ve decided Oxford/Cambridge law is the one for me! Be sure to read the universities#8217; websites#8217; information and essays our Oxbridge applications guide for the general information you need to value, know about your application form.

This extra information should be helpful specifically for Law applications: Though this shows a law school�s moot court, it�s probably not dissimilar to your local magistrates� court. Work experience is not necessary but nor is writing moving images, it a bad idea. If you know anyone who works in personal value, the legal industry, see if you can shadow them for a few days. If you can#8217;t, e-mail round some local firms or chambers politely asking if you could come in for a day or so during the holidays (don#8217;t try criminal sets, they tend to say no for safety reasons). If that doesn#8217;t work, go sit in your local open court. Tribunal justice is essays, perhaps even more fascinating than watching barristers float around in wigs and gowns, and it#8217;s a good way of showing that you know there is more to settling legal disputes than what you see in films. You need no legal knowledge whatsoever (see below on the interview). However it#8217;s a good idea to keep an eye on the papers and understand what#8217;s going on in the world and its legal implications. As you#8217;re thinking about statement, studying Law in the UK, keep an eye on bond, the UK newspapers and especially the current legal aid/system reforms. Your personal statement is a large part of the application process and the advice in our Oxbridge interview guide is as good as you can get. You want to personal statement, show that you#8217;re interested and interesting these tutors are thinking about spending three years supervising your learning and sitting next to essay, you at personal value the odd dinner and they want to know that you#8217;ll put some effort in.

Talk about some experience you may have which is relevant to law, or an article which you found interesting and its legal implications. Writing Images. Try to avoid (1) quotes by any Greek philosopher; (2) in fact, any quote you found on personal statement, the Internet under the entrepreneurship phd thesis, heading #8216;law quotes#8217;; (3) saying how enthusiastic you are about value statement, law, and especially how #8216;passionate#8217; you are about it. Very few people are passionate about the Land Registration Act! You may find particular areas fascinating, you may find the way society interacts with law and how it shapes morals and behaviour really interesting, but I promise you that you are not passionate about sample essays academies, #8216;Law#8217; in the abstract! (4) Commenting on personal, how #8216;law is all around us#8217;. This is, unfortunately, so common in personal statements as to sound as though you#8217;ve copied it from someone else on The Student Room.

The LNAT can be quite daunting but just think of it this way it tests your ability to (a) pick out fine details and college essay understand arguments (b) consider an issue with a legal mindset even if not from value statement a legal perspective consider all the relevant parts, including the impact on others from picking one side or another, the practicalities and the principles at stake. That doesn#8217;t sound too bad, does it? The best preparation you can do is the (free) online practices on the official LNAT website, read newspapers and think a lot. Talk to a family member and ask them to try pick apart an what is a book thesis, argument you make on (say) elected judges, or if they#8217;re not keen talk to a pet. The way they stare back always makes me notice flaws in my own argument! Make sure you book the LNAT in plenty of time; it had to be booked by October 5 for Oxbridge students this year but local centres can book out well in advance. Do lots of typing preparation too, both for speed and for knowing what an essay within the 750 maximum word limit looks like. Your UCAS application will be to 5 universities . Personal Value. Don#8217;t discount the others! See our guide on picking universities and what is a book take a look round some which take your fancy.

Lots of universities put the core 7 areas of study required for Qualifying status into as few modules as possible so you get more options, and that suits a lot of people. Be aware though, your chances of going to a prestigious firm or becoming a barrister are higher if you go to a Russell Group university (Bar Council Report, Barristers#8217; Working Lives 2011) so this is a good start from which to focus your search. Oxbridge Law Interviews a surprisingly approachable introduction to law! Before you start watching the doormat for value statement, that crucial letter, be aware that not everyone is essays for military academies, invited to interview because the LNAT acts as a filter. If you#8217;re not interviewed don#8217;t be disheartened, there are plenty more universities, but if you are then this is the part where it starts becoming quite real! Whether you come to Oxford and interview or (usually for visa reasons) do a telephone or Skype interview, the format of the personal statement, actual interview will be the same so the same advice applies. Above all, let the tutors know what you#8217;re thinking when you are trying to answer a question. The point of Oxbridge interviews in general and technology phd thesis law interviews in particular is to personal, keep giving you some brand new information and bond essay see how quickly you can get to grips with it and personal apply it to something you already know.

Unlike secondary/high school, the point is not so much whether you come to the right answer as much as how you do it. So keep talking! You may want to mark, say #8216;I#8217;m just thinking aloud here, but I#8217;ll give you a concrete answer in a second#8217; and personal that is essay, absolutely fine. Once you reach that answer, be prepared for your argument to be tested by value statement, your interviewers. Hold your ground and give reasons for doing so for as long as you still believe you have a good point, but equally be prepared to alter your view if you had not considered something now being pointed out to you. Just make it clear why you think the interviewer#8217;s point makes your argument problematic. There are two main types of for military academies, academic interview, assuming you don#8217;t have a personal one (i.e. about yourself). Personal Value. In one type, you may be given some text to read for half an creative moving, hour before the interview and value sometimes questions to think about chemical, before you go in.

Read everything slowly, and preferably twice. Underline, star or highlight anything you find interesting or don#8217;t understand (you are allowed to personal statement, ask!), and sample essays for military academies write a two-line summary of the reading for your own benefit because you may well be asked for one. It also helps ensure you understand the statement, information! If there are prompting questions write down your thoughts I guarantee you will forget the more inspired ones once you get inside. The second type is one I can best show you through an example, because it is about thinking critically about a situation which you have just been presented with. Please be aware that this is not an actual example from an Oxbridge interview, and nor is it a proper definition of the offence of theft. It is mark written, simply a way of getting you to personal value statement, understand the thinking processes that are valued in legal study.

Imagine you are given this piece of paper in the interview. #8220;The offence of theft is defined as #8216;taking another#8217;s property without that person#8217;s permission or consent and with the mark twain, intent permanently to deprive the owner of it#8221;. Personal Value Statement. You can refer to it as much as you like. Now, you are given scenarios to radford college essay, consider and have to say whether they fall within the definition or not. You don�t need to show knowledge of how property law relates to value statement, animals; just do your best to answer the question you�ve been given with the facts as they�ve been presented to you. 1. Alan owns a cat. Bert sees the cat on the street and phd thesis takes it home. Personal. He knows the writing moving, cat belongs to personal, Alan and plans to keep it locked in his house because he has always wanted a cat and wants to keep it forever. 2. Catherine sees Alan#8217;s cat wandering the street after it escaped from Bert#8217;s house. She thinks it is a stray (Bert took its collar off) and essay takes it in. She locks it in the house so she doesn#8217;t escape.

3. Derek takes Alan#8217;s ticket for this week#8217;s LocalTeam FC match and personal value statement uses it to mark twain, go to the game for free. He plans to put the ticket back in Alan#8217;s house afterwards so that Alan just thinks he missed the ticket when looking for it before the game. 4. Personal Value Statement. Eva sneaks into Alan#8217;s garden at night and writing images takes a plant pot she really likes. Alan sees her doing so but had been thinking Eva should have the plant pot because she likes it so much. He therefore says nothing. Have a think about personal value statement, these examples before you read on apply the definition to writing moving, the facts and see if each element is satisfied. Hopefully you will see that the first one is squarely within the definition. For the second, the question is whether Catherine intended permanently to personal value, deprive the owner of the sample for military academies, cat.

She does not intend anyone else to value statement, have her, but does not know she has an owner. For the third, Derek intended to return the physical ticket but that isn#8217;t the twain written, real value of the ticket the value statement, value is in using it to watch a football match. Does depriving Alan of the benefit of the ticket, i.e. watching the match, come within this definition of depriving the owner of a piece of property? What is the #8216;property#8217; here a piece of paper or a right to enter a match? Is a right #8216;property#8217;? For the fourth example, Alan has not given explicit consent or permission for Eva to have the plant pot but is quite happy for her to take it. Is this consent? In the interview you would need to what is a book thesis, go through these examples in a similar fashion but make a case for value, either side of the argument and explain why you think it is correct. It can actually be quite fun!

Just as a last point, be aware that you could be asked on something currently in the news, or your personal statement. The latter is quite rare because the tutors have so much to find out twain written, about your suitability for legal study but it takes ten minutes to check your personal statement so it would be an error not to look it over before you go in. As for current news stories, it is always a good idea to watch the papers in the couple of weeks before you go to interview. However, the statement, discussion in my interview was about sample essays for military, a fairly minor story and anybody who hadn#8217;t seen it was given a brief summary. This reinforces the point I made earlier these interviews really are about adapting to new information, not knowing it already , so if you don#8217;t know a phrase or concept then explain that you#8217;d like a brief explanation so you can really get to personal value statement, grips with the material. It just shows you#8217;re interested. Usually, thicker/bigger letters are good news, thinner ones are bad news but it�s not an absolute rule.

If you#8217;ve got in, well done! There#8217;s nothing to do except meet your offer grades and wait for the reading list to arrive in September. If you haven#8217;t then it doesn#8217;t mean you are not as smart as the other candidates, just that the tutors didn#8217;t think you would benefit the most from the Oxbridge system. Is A Report Thesis. They are after a particular mindset as much as intelligence because of the tutorial/supervision system being so unusual, and plenty of people do just as well elsewhere. If you#8217;re absolutely dead-set on Oxbridge you could e-mail asking if it would be possible to have some feedback and advice as to value statement, whether re-application might be a good idea, and that might help make up your mind. Moving. Last reviewed: November 2014. Next review: November 2015. 4 Responses to #8220;Oxbridge Law Applications: the personal value, Ultimate Guide, Written by a Top Oxford Law Graduate#8221; September 03, 2016 at 12:28 am, Zainab Abdulsattar said: I wanted to ask about a-levels that are necessary for technology phd thesis, studying law at university. Personal Statement. I was thinking about economics, ICT and sociology. September 05, 2016 at 2:54 pm, ORA Admin said: Thank you for your comment.

Please follow the college, links below for further articles about studying law, which you may find useful: Best of value statement, luck with your studies! September 10, 2016 at 8:55 am, MUHAMMAD IFTIKHAR said: November 29, 2016 at 2:00 pm, Rajendra Prasad said: Very well done#8230; very effective and practical advise#8230;

How to Make a Resume: A Step-by-Step Guide (+30 Examples) For most people, writing a good resume is tough, and it takes time. Personal! And the worst part comes when you finally think that you have a great resume, but you're still not getting interviews. Wouldn't it be wonderful if you could figure out how to bond essay make a resume that would get you an interview almost EVERY time you applied for a job? It is if you follow the process that I am about to share with you step-by-step. And BEST of all, this resume writing process is quick, and it's proven to land you interviews. That's true even if you want to write your first resume and statement have no experience, or if you're a professional who wants to know how to write a resume that stands out. Here's what you're going to bond find: How to write a resume for a job with examples for every section. Quick but little-known tips to follow to get up to 10x MORE INTERVIEWS.

Answers to all of your questions about how to personal make the best resume for a job. How to create a resume online that you can track and send to get more interviews. Radford! A checklist that will help you make sure you know how to prepare a great resume. Here's an value, example of how to make a good resume for work versus a great resume. What's the difference? Is it the way it looks? Not only. Is A Report Thesis! We've optimized the sample resume on the right to follow the advice that I will share with you in this article. So how do you make a resume? Let me show you step-by-step: Resume vs.

CV. What's the difference? Hello, blank page. Now, what? A resume is statement a document that showcases your work experience, education, and skills so that you can apply for a job. What's the creative writing moving images difference between a resume and a CV? Curriculum Vitae (CV) is a Latin phrase meaning course of personal value statement life and is a document that entails much more than a resume. Not only is a CV longer than a resume, but it showcases accomplishments and experience in much greater detail.

It's the ideal document for academics. So, knowing how to college essay write an value statement, academic resume is knowing how to write a CV. If you need to know more, read our guide: CV vs. Resume: What is the Difference? When to Use Which (Examples) Once you know if you should write a CV or resume, it's time to choose the right format. How to chemical bond essay Choose a Professional Resume Format. What does a resume look like? There are three types of professional resume formats: Most job seekers choose the reverse-chronological resume format.

Here's what a sample resume looks like written in the reverse-chronological format: Traditional Familiar to Recruiters. Experienced professionals can highlight skills. Career changers can emphasize transferrable skills. Uncommon and value statement not as familiar to recruiters. Not suggested for entry-level job seekers. Entry-level job seekers can emphasize skills instead of experience. Recruiters may think you're hiding something. Still not sure which professional resume format is best for you?

Need to see examples of resumes with different layouts? Read our guide: 3 Resume Formats: How To Choose The Best One [Examples] Contact Information Is Not as Basic as It Seems. Despite the professional resume format you choose, your contact information goes at the top. Here is how to write a resume contact section: Adding your address is book thesis optional. Statement! It is no longer necessary to add it to radford college a modern resume. Plus, it might be better to exclude it if you are applying for a job that isn’t local. Your email address should be professional which means: Choosing a sophisticated email provider. Not using your current work email.

Instead, create a professional, private email address. Avoiding email addresses from when you were in high school. It won’t amuse recruiters to value see johnlikesgoats@hotmail.com or sexysara@gmail.com . Okay, maybe it will amuse them a little bit, but they won’t call you for an interview. Adding URLs to your personal website or blog directs recruiters to by essay mark twain written your portfolio or extra work that you want to show without cluttering up your perfect resume. Pro Tip: Make sure you review your social media accounts to check for unprofessional content. When you add a link to your social media profiles, make sure they're optimized to give recruiters the best impression. Not sure how to value statement optimize your LinkedIn profile to attract employers? Read our guide: How to Optimize Your LinkedIn Profile To Get More Jobs Here’s How the Best Candidates Start Their Resumes.

Again, what does a resume look like? Well, you know that contact information comes first. By Essay Written! But what comes next? Education? Experience? Does it matter where you put things when you're deciding how to personal statement make a resume? The short answer is yes, it does matter. That's because your best stuff should go in the top third of radford your resume. And the best way to personal start any killer resume is with an introduction to chemical bond essay yourself. Think of it like this: The top of your resume is the penthouse - the most important piece of real estate on the document.

But why? The average recruiter spends six seconds scanning your resume in statement, between reading Facebook messages from radford college essay grandma, drinking coffee, and deciding what's for lunch. She is looking for very specific information, and she is personal value only going to look for chemical it in the top third of your resume. If you do not grab her attention - game over. That's why a creative resume summary or objective can save the personal value day. Here's a sample resume: What is a resume summary statement? A resume summary is sample for military academies a short, snappy introduction that highlights your career progress and skill set. It should also demonstrate why you'll be a valuable hire.

Boyfriend Material experienced at laying coats over mud puddles, opening doors, and pulling out chairs. Charming, funny, and a great conversationalist seeking to leverage 10+ years of experience delivering anecdotes to personal entertain you through boring social events. Mark Twain! Has an MA in hand holding and personal statement a license to cook romantic dinners. What is a resume objective statement? A resume objective achieves the same thing as a resume summary. The difference is how you write one and who should use it. Experienced Chef interested in becoming a Zoo Keeper. Tons of experience with picky clients who need to be fed with the right food at the right time. Want to apply my patience and understanding of complicated clients to taking care of radford college angry lions at the Zoo. This candidate chose an effective resume objective over personal statement, a summary because he is changing his career from chef to zookeeper.

Either way, the creative writing moving images point is to value statement focus on chemical essay the employer's needs and not your own. Who should use an value statement, objective for a resume? Entry-level Applicants and Students Career Changers Professionals Targeting Specific Positions. You can also choose to write something called a professional profile . When considering how to essay write a resume profile, think of personal value it as a hybrid that crosses elements of the objective and the summary. A good resume profile lists your qualifications, experience, and chemical education regarding the value company’s needs and values. It can be formatted as a paragraph or as a list with resume bullet points. Wouldn't it be nice to have some resume examples of chemical bond essay summaries tailored specifically to your profession?

Read our guide: A Resume Summary That Will Get You The Job [7 Secret Steps] How to Write a Resume Experience Section That's More Than a List. The first section that should appear in the body of an personal, excellent resume is the section that will best show off your skills and accomplishments. For most of you, that will probably be the by essay mark twain written experience section. Let's say you're learning how to make a student resume, or have little or no work experience. In that case, lead with your education or skills section.

But do you know how to write a resume employment history? When you start writing a resume experience section you will want to keep a few things in mind: Write your job history in reverse-chronological order - start with your current position. Include around six bullet points describing the scope of your responsibilities. Tailor each of these bullets points to reflect the skills listed in the job description. Follow the personal value bullet point format (see below), and is a book report include facts and figures. Personal! You should try to include achievements that show your professional impact.

Tell a career story that reinforces your professinal persona. Sample Resume Experience Entry: Spearhead a global brand strategy for our top performing product. Analyze market trends and recommend solutions resulting in a 10% upswing in sales annually. Prepare Portfolio Deployment Plans. Head up a team of 10+ marketing specialists. Organize marketing materials.

Responsible for creative moving brand strategy. Responsible for analyzing market trends. Responsible for a team of marketing specialists. Now, what if you have career gaps in your job history or a habit of job hopping? Let’s face it. Personal Value Statement! Not all of us have a pristine job history. And it's difficult to know how to creative moving create a resume that addresses career gaps without cheating.

One approach is to include a brief explanation next to personal value statement each job. By briefly stating that your stay became short lived due to downsizing or relocation, you will reassure the recruiter that you're not a risky candidate. Chronic career hoppers may be tempted to tamper with dates, leaving only the years in their experience section: Excluding the months makes it look like you worked a year instead of what is a book report thesis three months. Personal Statement! But it's a dirty trick that employers know well, which makes it a big no, no. Pro Tip: Feel free to list “non-traditional” work in your experience section - like volunteer jobs or freelance work. Is Your Education Section Underperforming? It Might Be.

You should also write your education section of your resume in moving images, reverse-chronological order, with your most recent degree appearing first. Usually, you will want to personal value statement include the type of degree, your major, your university, and essays academies any honors or awards you received. You can skip your GPA. Personal Value! But if you're a recent college graduate who's making a student resume, it's okay to add your GPA if it's 3.5 or higher. You can also include a coursework narrative.

For professionals, the entrepreneurship inclusion of a coursework narrative is value another way to writing moving reinforce a professional persona. Do you know how to make a resume when you have a GED or didn't graduate? Not sure how to personal value statement write a degree on a resume? We can help with that. Is A Book! Check out our article: How To Put Your Education On A Resume [Tips Examples] Why You Need to personal Focus on Your Skills Section. When you consider how to make a good resume that stands out , it has everything to sample essays for military academies do with sprinkling your skills throughout your resume. But, it also makes sense to have a big section labeled “ SKILLS .” Use the key skills listed in the job description. Personal Statement! This will also help you create a modern resume for a job that will pass through Applicant Tracking System (ATS) software. More about that later. Recruiters should be able to entrepreneurship see two things when they look at personal value your skills for a resume:

You have the skill set they want and requested in creative writing moving, the job post. Value! You have extra skills that prove you are a valuable worker. Do you want to know how to make a great resume for a job that showcases the best resume skills? I thought so. Read our guide: What Skills To Put On a Resume [Examples + 6 Proven Tips] How to Add Other Resume Sections While Making an phd thesis, Effective Resume.

Here are some additional resume sections you can consider adding if you don't feel the traditional resume sections are doing it for personal statement you. Students and fresh graduates - you may want to consider adding a separate section for awards or honors, or a section for extracurricular activities. If you've got a technical background - you might want to consider an sample essays, extra section for certificates, licenses, or software. Some professionals who have opted for personal statement making a resume for work over chemical bond essay, an academic CV might still want to add a section for publications or conferences. Others may want to add a section that shows off their command of languages or other achievements and projects. Whatever you decide to add, just make sure that your additions don't overwhelm your resume. You still want everything to fit onto one page if possible. No One Adds a Hobbies Section, But It Works So Well. The hobbies section of a resume is optional. But, I recommend adding one if you have space.

Adding your interests shows off extra skills for a resume, makes your resume stand out, and personal value gives the technology entrepreneurship hiring manager a fuller image of you. Your interests are also a way to make yourself more attractive and personal value statement memorable to your potential employer. You can always cut this section later if your resume is chemical essay too long. Not convinced? Well, it's true. Personal Value! Adding a hobbies and interests section can boost a contemporary resume.

Find out how: Best Examples Of Hobbies Interests To Put On A Resume (5 Tips) How to Write a Perfect Resume Tailored to sample essays the Job Description. Did you know that R2D2 might run a scan on your resume before a human does? On average, a corporate job offer attracts up to 250 resumes . Of those, 4 to 6 candidates will get invited for an interview. And only one person will get the job. With that many resumes to sift through, recruiters are using something called Applicant Tracking System (ATS) software. The software compares your resume to the job description based on keywords. How to prepare a resume that will make it through ATS?

You need to personal value statement tailor your resume. Tailoring a resume to by essay twain written the job description is adding keywords and value statement information from the job offer. For starters, you're going to want to entrepreneurship make a master resume. A master resume is an updated version of statement all your work experience, skills, and accomplishments. When you sit down to write a tailored version of your resume, you will pick and entrepreneurship choose material from your master resume to personal value statement match the entrepreneurship specific job for which you are applying.

To further tailor the value statement content to the job description, you're going to entrepreneurship add keywords that you find in the offer. Let's say you want to apply for a job as a copywriter. The job description says: Able to work on several campaigns at once, sometimes under pressure and often to tight deadlines. To tailor your basic resume, you will want to personal value statement add some of the phrases verbatim to your experience section. For example: Work on several campaigns at bond once. To make it more powerful, you can add details such as the number of campaigns you can juggle at once. Here is an example of personal value a resume job description with all of the keywords highlighted along with a resume sample that we've tailored to match. Need more in-depth information about college essay, how to make a resume that's tailored to the job description?

Need more resume samples? Read our guide: 6 Proven Tips On How To Tailor Your Resume To The Job Description How to Prepare a Resume That Will Attract ANY Recruiter. If you're struggling with how to make a good resume stand out, all you need to do is make things quantifiable. Wherever possible. Everywhere. Because using numbers gives the recruiter some tangible proof of an achievement. Here are some basic resume examples of achievements: The hiring manager now sees quantifiable, specific proof of personal value your achievements. Using numbers also improves the readability of the text, and bond draws the eye of the recruiter. No One Adds Achievements, But It Works So Well.

Adding achievements to your resume is an extremely effective way of selling your skills and experience. All you have to value do is add your achievements as resume bullet points in essays for military academies, your experience section. You will want to personal use the PAR ( Problem Action Result ) Approach to writing your achievements: Here're a few right and wrong resume examples of essay how to personal write achievements: Problem : My previous employer wanted to increase revenue. Action : I created a new marketing campaign on Facebook. Result : We saw an increase in creative writing, sales by 15% and an increase in revenue by 10%. Not sure how to quantify your achievements? Want more examples of accomplishments to put on a contemporary resume? Read our guide: Examples of personal value statement Professional Achievements To Put On A Resume [3 Tips] Turn Boring Words Into Action Words - Here’s How.

How many times have you used the phrase responsible for in your experience section? More than once? You may want to consider mixing up your vocabulary. Overusing words and essay phrases like “responsible for” or “manage” is value boring. Now, while you should avoid jargon and technology entrepreneurship phd thesis empty words, action verbs can spice up your resume and make it stand out. Also, be sure to use the present tense when describing your current role. Here're a few before and after resume examples: Pro Tip: Don't overdo it.

You don't want to sound like a freshman English major flexing a large vocabulary. And avoid resume buzzwords like synergy. Statement! Trust me. The Best Candidates Know How to college essay Show Their Career Progression. What makes a good resume? CEO, Director, Manager - all you need is a big, impressive title, right? At this point, you probably figured out that knowing how to build a resume goes far beyond listing fancy titles.

What really matters, is personal whether those titles are backed up by a story of career progression. For example, describing yourself as a social media manager won’t be credible if all you did was the marketing for your parent’s pizza place. You have to show a steady progression into a management position. Each former role should reinforce your place in the next one. Rather than repeating duties when you describe previous roles, write about the new tasks you took on creative writing images when you advanced. Responsible for the creation of statement a global brand strategy for a major category. Essay! Prepare Category and statement Portfolio Deployment Plans. Analyze market trends and moving recommend solutions. Team Management (10 marketing specialists). Marketing Specialist / Senior Marketing Specialist: Planned and implemented promotional campaigns.

Cooperated with interactive agencies. Managed project budgets and timeline control. Researched information. Assisted during promotional campaigns. See how these responsibilities evolve? What if you're a student and value need to know how to make a resume with no experience. Read our dedicated guide on how to write a resume for students: The Complete Guide To Writing A Student Resume [13 Tips, Examples] How to Create a Resume That Draws Attention to Promotions. Highlighting your promotions shows potential employers that your previous supervisors valued your work performance. Even lateral moves suggest that you were able to handle diverse responsibilities. Here are a few ways to describe your promotions while writing a resume:

Repeatedly recognized for sample top performance through fast-track promotions and personal selection for high-priority initiatives. Earned promotion following a superior performance, and demonstrated ability to quickly learn and technology entrepreneurship master complex concepts. What if you moved up within the same organization? You don’t have to mention the name of the same company more than once. It will make even the best resume look messy. Value! Here’s what to do instead: COMPANY NAME City, State, 2001 to essays academies Present. Describe responsibilities and achievements. Describe responsibilities and achievements. Describe responsibilities and achievements.

Here's a Quick Tip on statement How Make Your Resume Easy to mark twain written Read. Need to know how to personal make a resume easy for a recruiter to read? It's as simple as aligning your text to the left. To make your text even more skimmable use the same resume font and font size, and essay make strategic use of personal value statement bold, italics, and what is a book thesis caps. The bulk of your resume will consist of bullet points. Value Statement! Here's how to construct them: Spearheaded a targeted email campaign that resulted in a 15% upswing in for military, newsletter registration.

You might also want to consider how to create a resume using templates. Professional resume templates can make your documents cleaner and easier to read. They also save you time and energy. Let's face it. Value! No one likes trying to control one-inch margins in writing moving, Word. Is a Font Ruining Your Awesome Resume?

While choosing a basic resume font may seem like a silly chore - it's not. A good font will ensure that your resume is readable. What is the best font for a resume? The best font for a resume is one that a recruiter can read with no effort. Stick with fonts that sound like hipster baby names - Arial, Helvetica, Calibri, and Verdana. What is the best resume font size? The Goldilocks font size is 10-12 points - not too big and value statement not too small. Keep it uniform.

The bottom line is making sure you don't sacrifice resume margins, white space, or font size in an attempt to cram everything onto one page. Still not sure about what font to choose while writing a resume? Read our guide about the best resume fonts: What Is The Best Font For A Resume (+10 Examples Tips) Here Is the twain Best Way to Save Your Resume. When you're done writing your perfect resume, it's time to consider how to make a resume file. And that's not as obvious as it sounds.

The best advice is to personal value statement save your resume as a PDF and give it your name. When you save your resume as a PDF, there is twain no chance that the formatting will glitch and get messed up when a recruiter opens the file. Do keep in mind that if your resume has to pass ATS software, Cylons don't like special formatting or graphics. Read the instructions explaining how to send your resume, because you may need to send something other than a PDF. How should you name your files? The recruiter won’t have to search for personal value that crazy space smuggler’s resume when they want to technology refer to it. Not sold on saving your file as a PDF document?

Need to personal value see some pros and cons about different file formats? Read our guide: Word VS PDF Resume: What Is The Best Resume Format? Here Is an Easy Way to Keep a Resume Short. How long should an ideal resume be? One page or two? Most contemporary resume guidelines will tell you that while making a resume, you should do your best to keep it to college essay one page. But you don’t want to statement force it, and that isn't true for everyone. The best thing to do is to go through at the end and creative images trim as much fat as possible without losing the value. Here are three tips on personal value how to college essay make a resume for a job shorter: If you aren't sure how long your resume should be or need more advice on how to make a resume shorter, read our guide: How Long Should a Resume Be?

Everything You Need To Know Little Known Tools That Will Proofread Your Resume for You. One of the worst things you can do is personal value statement send out a basic resume that is full of grammar and spelling mistakes. You need to proofread your resume. It doesn’t matter if you already know how to write a resume that stands out. Even the best resumes need to be proofread by a second person. Whoever you chose can also give you an objective opinion about how you’ve presented yourself. Start by proofreading your resume with the help of writing images apps like Grammarly, Language Tool, or other language tools.

Next, ask your mom, your partner, your best friend, your neighbor - whoever - to value read over your resume for technology entrepreneurship phd thesis you. How to Clean Up Your Online Image. Before sending your resume, you will want to check your online presence. Personal Value! That's because 59% of recruiters research candidates online after reading their resumes. Let's say you're sure you know how to write a resume and you follow all of our advice. That won't matter if you skip this step. Start by sample academies, entering your name into Google to see what comes up in personal statement, the results. Most of you will find links to your social media profiles. As long as you cleared your profiles of technology phd thesis unprofessional content, you should be good to go. If you have a more common name like Jane Smith, for personal value example, you may not find much about yourself at all.

Some of essay you might be disturbed to find extremely personal content such as your bank account number, an personal value statement, image of technology entrepreneurship your signature, or sexually explicit images that have been posted without your consent. If this happens, you can ask Google to remove the information from the Internet for you. If you find some embarrassing content on a web page, Google suggests that it is best to personal value statement contact the webmaster (owner) to have the image or content removed. Here’s the Most Common Myth About Cover Letters. A cover letter is still needed when you send a resume to a potential employer. Up to 45% of recruiters will reject resumes without cover letters. So, even if you know how to write a resume, you can forget about landing the job if you don't send a cover letter. Your cover letter or application letter is where you can expand upon written, things that you need to value keep brief on your resume. It also needs to sample be tailored to the job for which you are applying. As for resume references, they're the one thing you truly don't need anymore. So, lose the phrase references upon request.

Okay, so you need a cover letter. But do you know how to statement write an application letter? And better yet, how do you write a convincing one? Read our guide: How To Write A Cover Letter [Complete Guide With Examples] Why Sending a Personal Message Can Be a Big Win. When you send your resume to college a general email address like jobs@company.com , your resume is statement entering a swamp of identical messages from other candidates. One thing you can do to differentiate your message is to by essay mark written try to find out the personal value statement name of the person who will be reading your resume and send them a personal email.

This is not the chemical essay best solution in every case. You will need to decide if a hiring manager will see the gesture as clever or creepy. Pro Tip : If you use our resume builder, ( create your resume here ) you have the value statement option to chemical essay publish your resume and send a link to employers. Sending a link will allow you to track views and downloads so that you know how well your resume is performing. Want to send a personal message but can't find the hiring manager's email address? Need to know how to value statement write a resume email?

We've got you covered: How To Email Your Resume To Get More Replies From Employers Once you've sent your resume, it's a good idea to track it. Sample Essays! You can install a free sales tool like Mixmax or YesWare to help you. Knowing if recruiters have opened and read your email will enable you to follow-up promptly or find different email addresses. Your resume is your passport to personal statement job interviews. And knowing how to make a resume for a job is the first step on any career path. So, take the time and energy to think about how to write a resume well and radford how to tailor it to the job description. If you can do that, you're well on your way to the next level - the interview.

Bonus: Check out our ultimate checklist of 56 things you need to do before you send your resume. Statement! How many have you missed? Download: “Resume 101 Checklist.” Are there any great resume writing tips we need to creative writing moving include in the article? Do you have any questions about personal value statement, how to college essay make a resume for personal your position? Add a comment. I’ll be happy to answer.

Natalie is sample essays for military academies a writer at Uptowork. Value! She loves writing about resumes and eating tacos more than life itself. She spends her free time reading complicated novels and binge watching TV series.

Specifications for Thesis Preparation. This entire document can be read from beginning to end or particular sections can be quickly referenced by using the table of contents. This guide has been prepared by the MIT Libraries, as prescribed by the Committee on Graduate Programs, to assist students and faculty in the preparation of theses. The Institute is committed to the preservation of each student's thesis because it is both a requirement for statement, the MIT degree and a record of original research that contains information of lasting value. The requirements in this guide apply to all theses and have been specified both to facilitate the care and dissemination of the thesis and to assure the preservation of the archival paper copy.

Individual departments may dictate more stringent requirements. Questions not answered in this guide should be referred to the appropriate department officer or to the MIT Libraries (14N-118, mit-theses@mit.edu, 617-253-5136). The academic department is required to deliver the proper number of copies of the thesis to radford college essay the MIT Libraries within one month after the last day of the term in which the thesis was submitted (Faculty Regulation 2.72). One copy is kept as part of the permanent archival collection, and the other copy is reserved for future disposition. An online catalog record, which includes the thesis abstract, is prepared for all theses deposited in personal statement the MIT Libraries. This information appears in Barton, our online catalog, which is accessible to researchers at other institutions through the Internet, as well as in the OCLC database WorldCat, an online international bibliographic system available to libraries and sample for military academies, individuals worldwide. PhD and personal statement, ScD theses are also listed (with abstract) in ProQuest Dissertations Theses database ( PQDT ) and Dissertation Abstracts International ( DAI ). For each thesis received by the Libraries, a digital version is created and made publicly available in DSpace@MIT (http://libraries.mit.edu/mit-theses). Copies of theses may be obtained through the MIT Libraries' Document Services (14-0551, 617-253-5668; docs@mit.edu; http://libraries.mit.edu/docs/). Students may choose to submit a born-digital PDF of the thesis via the Libraries voluntary submission portal (http://thesis-dropbox.mit.edu/vireo/start). However, the electronic version is not considered to be the official copy.

Degree candidates must submit the mark twain written required copies of statement, their theses to the appropriate office of the department or program in which they are registered on the dates specified in the Academic Calendar. The Academic Calendar may be found in technology entrepreneurship phd thesis the MIT Bulletin and at http://web.mit.edu/registrar/www/calendar.html. Personal Value Statement! September, February, and June are the only months in which degrees are awarded. Additional copies of the thesis may be required by the department. All theses should be turned in to creative moving the appropriate departmental office; the personal office will deliver the theses to the MIT Libraries within a month after the radford last day of term. In this guide, the copy that remains in the Archives is called the first copy . Additional copies required for the divisional libraries (see following section) are referred to as the second and (possibly) third copies . The department may ask for copies in addition to those required for the Libraries. The student may, of course, keep personal copies. Not all departments send bachelor's theses to personal the Archives. If your department does, only one copy should be submitted to the Archives. Please check the chemical bond essay requirements of your department. Undergraduate students do not pay a library processing fee.

Number of copies: Normally, two copies are required for the Libraries �� one for the Archives and a second for the appropriate divisional library. A third copy is required only when a student is value statement, submitting the same thesis to departments or programs from sample essays academies, two separate MIT schools (e.g., Management and Engineering). If the departments are in the same school (e.g., Engineering Systems and Mechanical Engineering), only two copies are required. Doctoral theses only: A completed UMI/ProQuest form (see section below) with an additional copy of the statement title page and abstract stapled to it is also required. Most MIT theses are written by a single author. Academies! In those cases where two or more students are responsible, only a single copy (for undergraduates) or set of copies (for graduate students) should be submitted to the Archives. The title page of the personal value thesis should bear the sample essays signatures of all authors and thesis supervisors. (Permission to undertake collaborative thesis research must be obtained in personal value statement advance from the by essay mark Dean of Graduate Education [3-138, 617-253-4860, http://odge.mit.edu/gpp/degrees/thesis/joint-theses). Submission of Doctoral Thesis Abstract to International Database: UMI/ ProQuest Dissertations Theses Database. Abstracts of personal value statement, all doctoral theses (PhD and ScD) will be submitted for essays, inclusion in ProQuest Dissertations Theses , an online database used by researchers around the world. PQDT can be searched by author name, subject terms, and value, all words in the title and abstract. All MIT abstracts will contain a note stating that copies of the full text are available from DSpace@MIT or the MIT Libraries' Document Services.

Abstracts should be no longer than 350 words; longer abstracts will be edited by UMI/ProQuest. Please complete the UMI/ProQuest form at http://libraries.mit.edu/archives/thesis-specs/images/umi-proquest-form.pdf, staple it to twain a copy of personal, your title page and abstract, and submit it with your thesis. The form may printed and completed by sample essays, hand or opened and filled out in Acrobat Reader, then printed. When filling out the form, choose the appropriate subject categories from the list provided with the form. Please take care both in choosing terms and writing them (if filling out the form by hand). Subject-based access to personal your thesis will depend on what is a thesis, the accuracy of the information you provide and the precision with which it is transcribed by UMI/ProQuest.

It is especially important that your name appear on this form exactly as it does on personal value statement, the title page and what report, abstract of your thesis. CHANGES AFTER SUBMISSION OF THESIS. All change made to a thesis, after the thesis has been submitted to the MIT Libraries by the student's department, must have prior approval from the Dean of personal value statement, Graduate or Undergraduate Education. When the purpose is to correct significant errors in content, the student should create an errata sheet using the form and phd thesis, instructions at http://libraries.mit.edu/archives/thesis-specs/images/errata-sheet.pdf and obtain approval from both thesis supervisor or program chair and the Dean for Graduate or Undergraduate Education. If the purpose of change is to value statement excise classified, proprietary, or confidential information, the student should fill out the application form at http://libraries.mit.edu/archives/thesis-specs/images/page-substitution.pdf and what is a book, have the request approved by the thesis supervisor or program chair and the Dean for Graduate or Undergraduate Education. Value! Students and supervisors should vet thesis content carefully before submission to avoid both scenarios whenever possible. Students receiving advanced degrees from MIT are required to pay a library processing fee: $115.00 for a doctoral thesis ($50 for college, processing and $65 for the UMI/ProQuest abstract fee) and $50.00 for all other advanced-degree theses. Undergraduate students do not pay a processing fee. Thesis charges are billed to the student��s account when the thesis title is entered on the degree application. Value! Please refer to what book thesis the academic calendar on the Registrar��s website to review relevant deadline dates. All copies must be submitted to value the student��s department unbound between cardboard covers; the thesis and covers should be clipped or tied together, NOT stapled or punched.

Recycled temporary covers and binder clips are available in creative moving a cabinet in the first floor stairwell of Hayden Library, near the circulation desk. The front cover should be labeled with the following information: author's name, thesis title, course, month and year of graduation, and which copy it is personal, (first, second, or third). The MIT Libraries pay for the binding of by essay, theses retained in their collection. Personal copies may be bound in hard or soft cover at MIT CopyTech or many commercial binderies in the Boston area. The Institute's policy concerning ownership of thesis copyright is covered in Rules and Regulations of the Faculty , 2.73. (http://web.mit.edu/faculty/governance/rules/2.70.html) and personal value statement, MIT Policies and Procedures 13.1.3 (http://web.mit.edu/policies/13/13.1.html#sub3). The following are guidelines to assist the student in determining who holds ownership of the thesis copyright: The Institute will hold ownership of the copyrights to theses if: the thesis research is performed in whole or in creative moving images part by the student with financial support in the form of wages, salary, stipend, or grant from funds administered by the Institute. the thesis research is personal statement, performed in whole or in part utilizing equipment or facilities provided to the Institute under conditions that impose copyright restrictions..

In general, students may retain ownership of thesis copyrights when the only form of radford college essay, support is statement, (a) teaching assistantships (the duties of which do not include research activities) and (b) NSF and NIH traineeships and fellowships (although the essays academies trainee or fellow may be required to grant certain publishing rights to NSF or NIH). Actual determination of a student's status is made by reference to the account from which the student receives support. Questions regarding restrictions imposed on statement, any of the Institute's facilities or equipment may be addressed to radford the administrative officer of the laboratory or department or to the appropriate contract administrator in the Office of personal, Sponsored Programs (http://osp.mit.edu/). Specific questions on permission to technology entrepreneurship copyright should be referred to the Technology Licensing Office (617-253-6966, tlo@mit.edu). When copyright ownership is held by the student, the personal value statement student must, as condition of a degree award, grant royalty-free permission to the Institute to reproduce and publicly distribute copies of the thesis, and must place the following legend on the thesis title page: The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to book distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created.

For such theses, requests for permission to use portions of the personal thesis in third-party publications must be addressed to and granted by the student author. When copyright is held by the Institute, students and third parties should contact the MIT Technology Licensing Office (617-253-6966, tlo@mit.edu) to obtain permission to reuse thesis content in other publications. However, the student is authorized to post electronic versions of the student��s own thesis, in by essay twain written whole or in part, on the World Wide Web. Any further publication of the thesis in personal statement whole or in chemical bond part shall be made only with the value authorization of the academies Technology Licensing Office, in statement consultation with the head of the department or course in creative which the student was registered when the thesis was accepted. Regardless of whether copyright is held by the student or the personal value Institute, the MIT Libraries publish the thesis electronically in DSpace@MIT (http://dspace.mit.edu) allowing open access viewing and limited downloading/ printing. Students may request a waiver of essays academies, Institute copyright by written application to personal statement the Institute's Technology Licensing Office (http://tlo.mit.edu/). The waiver shall be granted only if the retained rights of the entrepreneurship phd thesis student as described in this guide are inadequate for the student��s needs and if a license from the Institute to the student would also be inadequate. Personal Statement! Any such waiver of the Institute��s copyright shall be subject to a royalty-free grant from the what is a thesis student to the Institute to personal publicly distribute copies of the thesis, in whole or in part.

The student must also place the legend above on the thesis title page. Implementation: How to Copyright a Thesis. Each student should place the academies appropriate copyright notice on the thesis. Copyright notice consists of four elements: the symbol c with a circle around it � and/or the word copyright, the year of publication (the year in which the degree is to be awarded), the name of the copyright owner, and the words All rights reserved. These four elements should appear together on the title page (or verso of the title page). student is copyright owner: � 2008 Jane Doe.

All rights reserved. Institute is copyright owner: � 2008 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. All rights reserved. See sample title pages. A copyright notice should also appear on any non-paper material (e.g., DVD or CD) included with a thesis. Use of statement, Previously Published Material in a Thesis. Each student is responsible for obtaining permission, if necessary, to include previously published material in mark twain the thesis. This applies to most third-party materials (i.e., those created and published by someone else); it may also apply to the student��s own previous work.

If, for example, a student has already published part of the thesis as a journal article and, as a condition of publication, has assigned title to the journal's publisher, the student has no further rights in the article. Personal Statement! Written permission must be obtained from the publisher to include the for military academies article, or any portion of it, in the thesis. Similarly, permission must be obtained to include papers written while the student was employed by a commercial company or non-profit organization if title belongs to the company or organization. A sample permission letter can be obtained from the Office of the General Counsel (https://ogc.mit.edu/frequently-asked-questions). If the personal student knows, prior to publication or employment, that such material will be included in a thesis, he or she may wish to report retain title to personal the material or to reserve sufficient rights to use the material.

Further information is available at by essay twain, Scholarly Publishing @MIT Libraries (http://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/) or by personal value, contacting copyright-lib@mit.edu for more information. POLICY FOR TEMPORARY RESTRICTIONS ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF THESES. Thesis research should be undertaken in light of MIT's policy of open research and the free interchange of information. Written notification of mark written, patent holds and other restrictions must reach the Institute Archives before the value thesis in question is received, since under normal circumstances all theses are open and available for public inspection once they have been received by the Archives. When there is good reason for delaying the distribution of a thesis, the procedures below should be followed. For additional details on procedures for temporary restrictions, please see Graduate Policies and Procedures at college essay, http://odge.mit.edu/gpp/degrees/thesis/restrictions-on-thesis-publication/. When MIT holds the rights to any intellectual property contained in a thesis, students and their supervisors must work with the MIT Technology Licensing Office (http://web.mit.edu/tlo/www/) to determine if a patent application is to be filed. If so, the Technology Licensing Office will notify the personal statement Institute Archives, and the thesis will be withheld from distribution for up to three months. If an extension is required, application must be made to the Vice President for chemical bond essay, Research, who will inform the Archives if an extension is personal value, approved. When a student holds the rights to any intellectual property contained in his or her thesis, application for permission to withhold a thesis must be made to the Dean for Graduate Education for graduate theses or the Dean for Undergraduate Education for undergraduate theses. If the hold is granted, the dean will inform the Archives, and what book report thesis, the thesis will be withheld for a period of three months.

If an extension is required, application must be made to the Vice President for Research. A student should not embark without prior approval on a thesis that requires government restrictions. The Institute recognizes that certain government agencies which sponsor research may require that theses be submitted for security review before they can be placed in the Libraries or published. Occasionally, on completing a thesis, a student may believe that its distribution will jeopardize the privacy or safety of the author, other individuals, or organizations. If the thesis cannot be rewritten to remove the problematic material, the author and supervisor should submit the thesis to the director of the program, who will prepare a recommendation for the Dean for personal value statement, Graduate Education for twain written, graduate theses or the Dean for Undergraduate Education for undergraduate theses, who will then consult with the Vice President for Research. The appropriate office will advise the Institute Archives of the restricted period. In all cases the restricted period should be kept to personal a minimum. The title page is always considered to be page 1, and every page must be included in the count regardless of by essay twain, whether a number is personal value, physically printed on a page. The entire thesis (including title page, prefatory material, illustrations, and all text and appendices) must be paginated in one consecutive numbering sequence. Theses should be prepared double-sided whenever possible. In a double-sided thesis, both sides of every page (starting with the title page and including any pages that have been left blank) must be accounted for in the numbering sequence.

Therefore, in essay a double-sided thesis, odd-numbered pages are always on statement, the right and even-numbered pages on the left. Pages with illustrations may be single-sided, but both sides should be counted. Single-sided theses should be numbered only on the front of every sheet. When using thesis templates on Athena, use caution and verify that the pagination requirements are being met. Your work will be a more valuable research tool for other scholars if it can be located easily. Search engines use the words in the title, and sometimes other descriptive words, to creative writing moving locate works. Therefore,

be sure to select a title that is a meaningful description of the content of your manuscript; and value statement, when possible, use word substitutes for formulas, symbols, superscripts, Greek letters, etc., which do not appear on most computer keyboards and would make your title more difficult to search. The Effects of essay, Ion Implantation and Annealing on the Properties of personal value, Titanium Silicide [not TiSi 2 ] Films on Silicon Substrates Radiative Decays of the J/Psi [not J/ ψ] to Two Pseudoscalar Final States The title page of the first copy must bear the original signatures of the author, supervisor, and chairman; a photocopy of the signed title page is acceptable for the second copy. The title page should contain the title, name of the author, previous degrees, the degree(s) to be awarded at MIT, the date the degree(s) will be conferred (June, September, or February only), copyright notice, and appropriate names and sample essays for military academies, signatures. For candidates receiving two degrees, both degrees to be awarded should appear on the title page.

For candidates receiving degrees across departments or programs, all degrees and departments or programs should appear on the title page and the signatures of both department heads/committee chairmen are required. Whenever there are co-supervisors, both signatures are required. Each thesis offered for a graduate degree must include an abstract, preferably one single-spaced page, but never more than two pages (generally less than 350 words). The abstract should be thought of as a brief descriptive summary rather than a lengthy introduction to the thesis. Doctoral abstracts are submitted for inclusion in UMI/ProQuest��s Dissertation Abstracts International and ProQuest Dissertations Theses database ( PQDT ). Doctoral candidates should keep their abstracts under 350 words. Longer abstracts will be edited and shortened by UMI/ProQuest . Databases such as PQDT provide full-text searching of abstracts, so the presence of significant key words in a short abstract will facilitate access. The abstract should immediately follow the title page. Biographical Note and Acknowledgment. Although not a requirement, each thesis may contain a short biography of the candidate, including institutions attended and dates of attendance, degrees and honors, titles of publications, teaching and professional experience, and personal value statement, other matters that may be pertinent. An acknowledgment page may also be included.

These sections may be single-spaced. Please note that your thesis will be publicly available online at DSpace@MIT, which is regularly crawled and chemical bond, indexed by Google and other search-engine providers.. The style of personal value, quotations, footnotes, and bibliographic references may be prescribed by your department. If your department does not prescribe a style or specify a style manual, choose one and be consistent. Further information is available on the web site of the MIT Writing Center (http://cmsw.mit.edu/writing-and-communication-center/citation-formats/). NOTES AND BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES. Whenever possible, notes should be placed at the bottom of the appropriate page or in the body of the text.

Notes should conform to essay the style appropriate to the discipline. Value! If notes appear at the bottom of the what report thesis page, they should be single-spaced and included within the specified margins (see section below). It may be appropriate to place bibliographic references either at the end of the chapter in which they occur or at the end of the thesis.. The same paper size and quality, pagination, margins, notes, and personal value statement, illustration requirements apply to appendices. They support the research in your thesis and should be as readable and sample essays for military, reproducible as the rest of your work. Value! Page numbering should continue the entrepreneurship consecutive pagination of the thesis. For the main body of the text, including appendices and front matter, font size should be at statement, least 11-point and should not be script or italic. Italics may, however, be used for short quotations or to highlight variables in an equation, for example. Notes and the text in tables, etc., should not be smaller than 10-point.

Top, bottom, and both side margins must be at least an inch wide (1) to allow for binding and trimming. All information (text headings, notes, and illustrations), excluding page numbers , must be within the text area. Theses should be prepared using both sides of the paper (double-sided) whenever possible. Oversize sheets must be folded to come within the text area so the folds will not be trimmed off or bound in during the binding procedure. The text of the thesis may be single- double- or one-and-a-half-spaced. The abstract, biography, notes, bibliography, and acknowledgment should be single-spaced. If you are writing your thesis on Athena, follow the formatting and typeface instructions under the LATEX or FRAME olc stock answer topics by typing the command olc_answers on any Athena workstation. If you are preparing your thesis on mark written, Athena, follow the instructions under the LATEX or FRAME olc stock answer topics by personal value statement, typing the command olc_answers. When using Athena templates, be sure the format conforms to the required specifications, especially for the title page and pagination.

Final copies should be printed on what book report thesis, the printer Thesis (11-004), which is stocked with acid-neutral, Libraries-approved thesis paper. First copy: For the first copy the paper must be chosen for value, its permanence and durability. This is the copy that should bear the radford original signatures. The paper must be (a) acid��neutral or acid-free, (b) watermarked, (c) at value, least 20-lb. weight, and (d) contain at least 25% cotton. Radford! It may contain some post-consumer waste (pcw) recycled material.

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Essay on Monopoly Market | Micro Economics. In this essay we will discuss about value statement monopoly market. College Essay? After reading this essay you will learn about: 1. Meaning of Monopoly 2. Sources and Types of Monopoly 3. Monopoly Price Determination 4. Degree of Monopoly Power � Its Measure 5. Meaning of Monopoly Price Discrimination 6. Types of Price Discrimination 7. Conditions for Price Discrimination 8. Benefits of Price Discrimination and Other Details. Essay on the Meaning of Monopoly Essay on the Sources and Types of statement Monopoly Essay on Monopoly Price Determination Essay on the Degree of Monopoly Power � Its Measure Essay on the Meaning of Monopoly Price Discrimination Essay on the Types of Price Discrimination Essay on moving images, the Conditions for Price Discrimination Essay on the Benefits of Price Discrimination Essay on the Harms of Price Discrimination Essay on Control and Regulation of Monopoly. Monopoly is a market situation in which there is only one seller of a product with barriers to statement entry of radford others. The product has no close substitutes. In the words of Salvatore, �Monopoly is the form of market organisation in which there is a single fir m selling a commodity for which there are no close substitutes.�

The cross elasticity of demand with every other product is very low. Value? This means that no other firms produce a similar product. Thus, the monopoly firm is itself an industry and the monopolist faces the industry demand curve. The demand curve for his product is, therefore, relatively stable and slopes downward to the right, given the tastes and incomes of mark written his customers. It means that more of the product can be sold at a lower price than at a higher price. He is a price-maker who can set the price to his maximum advantage. However, it does not mean that he can set both price and output. He can do either of the two things. His price is value determined by his demand curve, once he selects his output level. Or, once he sets the price for his product, his output is determined by what consumers will take at chemical bond essay that price. In any situation, the ultimate aim of the monopolist is to have maximum profits.

Essay # 2. Sources and Types of Monopoly : Monopoly may arise from a number of sources and is of various types: First, grant of a patent right to a firm by the government to make, use or sell its own invention. Second, control of a strategic raw material for personal value an exclusive production process. Third, a natural monopoly enjoyed by what book report thesis a firm when it supplies the entire market at a lower unit cost due to increasing economies of personal value scale, just as in the supply of electricity, gas, etc. Fourth, government may grant exclusive right to chemical bond a private firm to operate under its regulation. Such privately owned and value government regulated monopolies are mostly in public utilities and are called legal monopolies such as in transport, communications, etc. Fifth, there may be government owned and regulated monopolies such as postal services, water and what book report thesis sewer systems of municipal corporations, etc. Sixth, government may grant licence to a sole firm and protect it to exclude foreign rivals. Seventh, the sole manufacturer of a product may adopt a limit pricing policy in order to prevent the personal entry of new firms. Essay # 3. Monopoly Price Determination : We study the determination of monopoly price in the short-run and the long-run. The analysis of the determination of the price, output and bond profits under monopoly is based on the following assumptions: (1) There is one seller or producer of a homogeneous product.

(2) There are no close substitutes for the product. (3) There is pure competition in the factor market so that the price of each input he buys is given to him. (4) The monopolist is a rational being who aims at maximum profit with the minimum of costs. (5) There are many buyers on the demand side but none is in a position to influence the price of the product by his individual actions. Thus the price of the product is given for the consumer. (6) The monopolist does not charge discriminating price. He treats all consumers alike and charges a uniform price for his product. (7) The monopoly price is uncontrolled.

There are no restrictions on the power of the monopolist. (8) There is no threat of entry of other firms. Price and Output Determination : Given these assumptions, the price, output and profits under monopoly are determined by the forces of demand and supply. The monopolist has complete control over personal value, the supply of the bond essay product. He is also a price- maker who can set the personal statement price to his maximum advantage. But he cannot fix the sample price and output simultaneously.

Either he can fix the price and leave the output to be determined by the customer demand at that price. Or, he can fix the output to be produced and leave the price to value statement be determined by the consumer demand for his product. Thus, whatever price he fixes and by essay mark twain written whatever output he decides to produce is determined by value the conditions of demand. The demand curve faced by a monopolist is definite and writing moving images is downward sloping to the right. It is his average revenue curve (AR). Its corresponding marginal revenue curve (MR) is also downward sloping and lies below it. But the statement manner and extent to which the sample monopolist will be able to influence price or output will depend upon the elasticity of personal value statement demand for his product. If the phd thesis demand for his product is highly elastic, he can sell more by a small reduction in price.

If, on the other hand, the demand is personal value statement less elastic, the tendency will be to raise the price and profit more by selling less. Given the demand for his product, the monopolist can select the most profitable output against this demand. His cost of production may be rising, falling or constant. Whatever the nature of the cost curves- straight line, convex or concave�the monopoly equilibrium will take place at mark twain written a point where the marginal revenue equals marginal cost i.e. Personal Statement? ?R /?Q = ?C /?Q. The monopolist maximises his profits at the price where the difference between total revenue and total costs is the maximum i.e. Max ? = TR-TC. In other words, the monopolist gains the maximum when he equates marginal revenue ( MR) to marginal cost (MC). He may do this either by estimating the demand price and the cost of producing various outputs or by a process of trial and error. Geometrically speaking, the point of monopoly equilibrium is one where the MC curve cuts the MR curve from below or from the left, and a perpendicular from it to the AR curve determines price. It implies that. Price MC = MR.

In fact, monopoly price = MC �E/E-1. AR (Price) = MR MC �E/E-1 and MC = MR. Monopoly Price = MC E/E-1. Thus monopoly price is a function of the MC and the elasticity of demand. We discuss below the chemical determination of personal statement monopoly price in the short period and the long period.

(A) Short-Run Monopoly Equilibrium : In the short-run, the monopoly firm attains equilibrium when its profits are maximised or losses are minimised. Mark Twain? Like the competitive equilibrium, this analysis can also he discussed in terms of the total revenue-total cost approach and the marginal revenue-cost approach. Total Revenue-Cost Approach: In Figure 1. TC is the total cost curve showing a constant rise in the total costs as output increases. Personal? TR is the total revenue curve which goes on rising to begin with, then flattens and entrepreneurship phd thesis later on slopes downward, showing fall in total receipts after a given point. The monopolist will maximise his profits at that output where the difference between TR and TC is the greatest. This will be the level at which the slopes of statement TR and TC curves equal. Accordingly, P is the equilibrium point as determined by the tangents at points P and T on the TR and TC curves respectively. A and are the break-even points where TR = TC. To the left of A and right of mark B, the monopolist is incurring losses because TC TR.

Thus his maximum profits will be PT and personal value he will sell OM output at MP Price. Marginal Revenue-Marginal Cost Approach: In the short-run, the monopolist can change the price as well as the quantity of the product. If he intends producing more, he can do so by increasing the use of variable inputs. He may start two shifts of production; hire more labour, raw materials, etc. But he cannot change his fixed plant and equipment. On the essays other hand, if he wants to restrict his output, he may dispense with certain workers, work for less hours and use less of the value variable factors. In any case, his price cannot be below the what report thesis average variable costs. It implies that he can continue to incur losses during the short period so long as he covers his average variable cost (AVC) of production.

Price is determined when (1) P SMC = MR, and (2) The SMC curve cuts the MR curve from below. It is at value statement this equilibrium point that profits are maximised or losses are minimised. In Figure 2, SAC and SMC are the short-run average and writing moving marginal revenue curves respectively. AVC is the average variable cost curve. D/AR is the statement demand curve (the average revenue curve) whose corresponding mar­ginal revenue curve is MR. The short-run monopoly equilibrium is at point E where the SMC curve cuts the MR curve from below.

The monopolist sells OM output at MP (=OB) price. The price MP, being above the written short-run average cost MA, the monopolist earns AP profits per unit of output. Thus total monopoly profits are AP ? CA= CAPB. In Figure 3, the short-run equilibrium of the monopolist is value shown when he earns only normal profits. The equality of SMC curve and MR curve at by essay point E determines OM output which is sold at MP Price. Since the SAC curve is personal value statement tangent to the AR curve at this level of output, the monopolist earns normal profits.

The monopolist knows that any level of essay output other than OM would bring losses because the SAC curve would be higher than the AR curve. Figure 4 shows a short-run situation in which the value statement monopolist incurs losses. As usual, the equilibrium point E is determined by the equality of SMC and MR. Essays For Military Academies? But the monopoly price MP, as fixed by demand conditions, does not cover the short-run average costs of production PA. It just covers the average variable costs MP, represented by the tangency of the demand curve D and personal value the AVC curve at point P. PA is thus per unit loss which the monopolist incurs. Total losses are equal to BP x PA = BPAC. In this figure, P is the shut­down point for this firm. If the market demand conditions lower the price from MP downward, the monopolist will temporarily stop production. His firm will close down. (B) Long-Run Monopoly Equilibrium:

In the long-run, the monopolist can remain in business only if he is able to earn super-normal profits. If he was incurring losses in the short-run, he has enough time to make changes in his existing plant in creative moving images, the long- run so as to personal maximise his profits. With entry of new firms ruled out, he can install a plant which gives him maximum profits. The scale of his plant depends upon the position of the demand (AR) curve and its corresponding MR curve. The most profitable level of output is at the point where the LMC curve intersects the MR curve from below and the SMC curve passes through this point.

Further, the SAC curve must be tangent to the LAC curve at this level of output. Suppose in the long-run, the monopolist installs an efficient plant represented by the curve SAC 1 and SMC 1 in Figure 5. On this plant, the long-run profits are the maximum at the output OM where LMC = MR at point E. Since at this level the short-run average cost curve SAC 1 is tangent to the LAC curve at Point A, the SMC 1 curve is radford college essay also equal to the LMC curve and to the MR curve (SMC 1 = LMC =MR) at the equilibrium point E. Thus when the monopoly firm is in long-run equilibrium, it is also in personal statement, short- run equilibrium. By changing its scale of plant in the long-run, the monopolist charges the price OB (=MP), sells the output OM and earns BPAC monopoly profits. However this plant is less than the optimum size because the monopoly firm is not producing at the lowest point L of the what book thesis LAC curve.

It has some excess capacity. It is not in a position to take full advantage of the economies of personal value scale due to the small size of the technology entrepreneurship market for his product. Essay # 4. Degree of Monopoly Power � Its Measure: In monopoly, the monopolist is able to earn monopoly profit by his superior bargaining power. He is in a better position to exploit the market to his advantage.

He gains more by value statement putting restraints on his actual and potential competitors. Thus monopoly power refers to the restraints imposed over his competitors by technology the monopolist through his price-output policies. There are two important methods of monopoly power: First, the difference between marginal cost and price. Since in personal value statement, Monopoly, the marginal cost is always less than the price, the greater the difference between the two, the larger is the monopoly power. Second, the difference between monopoly super-normal profits and competitive super-normal profits is also considered as the measure of monopoly power. Is A Book? The greater the difference between the two, the larger is the degree of monopoly.

However, economists have given other measures of monopoly power. We discuss a few. But no method is statement regarded as perfect. One of the earliest methods to measure monopoly power is creative writing images expressed by personal statement Prof. Abba P. Lerner in terms of the entrepreneurship bargaining strength. The difference between price and marginal cost is the measure of the degree of monopoly power. If P is value statement price and MC the marginal cost, the formula for by essay mark written measuring the value degree of monopoly power is P-MC/P. A seller�s monopoly power depends upon his ability to moving images sell his product at a price much above his marginal cost.

The larger the gap between price and marginal cost, the personal statement greater is the college essay monopoly power. Statement? A competitive seller has no monopoly power at all, because under perfect competition P = MC. In all cases, the above formula will give zero. But in the case of overproduction, MC may exceed price and the index will have a negative value. Moreover, if the seller is a monopolist, the difference between price and marginal cost is always there. The index of monopoly power will, therefore, vary between zero and unity. For instance, if P is Rs.4 and MC Rs.2 the index of monopoly power will be 1/2 i.e. (4-2)/4. It is, however, not easy for a seller to raise the is a report price of his product in order to increase his bargaining price.

The attempt to personal value statement raise profits by a price rise may be neutralized by the reduction in his sales resulting from raising the price. Therefore, the degree of monopoly power is measured in terms of the elasticity of demand and the formula is: Degree of what is a book monopoly power (DMP) = (P � MC)/ P. For profit maximisation, MC = MR, and the formula becomes. DMP= or the inverse of the elasticity of demand, By substituting MR = P E-1/E in the above equation, DMP= (P-P E-1/E)/P = P- PE +P/E/P = PE- PE+P/EP = 1/E. Or the inverse of the elasticity of demand, P/P-MR. Lerner�s measure is illustrated in Figure 6 where AC and MC curves are the value statement firm�s average and marginal cost curves, while D and chemical bond MR are its demand and marginal revenue curves.

The monopolist firm maximizes its profit at point E where MC = MR. It produces OM output and sells it at personal value statement MP Price. The ratio PEIPM is termed as the degree of monopoly power. The degree of monopoly power is the reciprocal of the P-MR elasticity of demand i.e., P-MR/P. In Figure 6, P is mark twain written equal to PM while MR is equal to EM. Rewrite the personal value statement formula, The formula indicates that the degree of mark written monopoly power is the reciprocal of the price elasticity of demand E. The lower is the price elasticity of demand the greater is the degree of monopoly power. The higher the elasticity, lower the monopoly power. If, for instance, price elasticity of demand is 2, the degree of monopoly power will be one-half. On the other hand, the elasticity coefficient of 1/2 will indicate a monopoly power of 2. Though interesting, this measure of monopoly power has many limitations.

First, monopoly power does not depend exclusively on the difference between price and cost. It also depends on the restriction of value statement output by essays academies the monopolist seller. The index showing the degree of monopoly may be equal in the case of two firms. But one may have under utilisation on its existing plant and equipment while the other may show underinvestment. The above formula fails to personal value statement explain these important aspects of monopoly power. Secondly, the Lerner formula is incapable of measuring non-price competition. Bond Essay? Again the personal value index of monopoly power may be the same in case of two firms. But one firm may be engaged in intensive non-price competition than the other firm. It may thus be selling a large quantity of its product.

Lerner�s formula does not throw any light on for military, this aspect of the problem. Thirdly, even the case of absolute monopoly power is difficult to explain in terms of this formula. The price elasticity of demand measures income and substitution effects of a change in price on value statement, consumer�s demand. But under absolute monopoly where competition is absent, the substitution effect is zero and the income effect is the chemical essay only effect. Thus the personal statement price elasticity of demand under monopoly measures only the income effect which may be negative or positive. The main flaw in Lerner�s measure is book report that it does not attach any definite coefficient of elasticity to personal the degree of monopoly power. Fourthly, Lerner�s measure is sample essays academies essentially static. It does not reveal whether the level of marginal cost is due to superior technology or the result of obsolete methods of production. Lastly, the Lerner measure is affected by changes over time in the ratio of capital to labour in an industry.

Despite these limitations, economists like Dunlop and Kalecki used this index to personal statement measure the phd thesis degree of monopoly power. The former used this in the case of selected industries and the latter for the whole economy. Prof. Robert Triffin has improved upon Lerner�s measure by suggesting price cross-elasticity instead of price elasticity of demand. Price cross-elasticity of demand measures the statement degree of substitution between the creative images products of two firms when a change in the price of one firm�s product affects the demand for the other�s product. When the cross-elasticity of demand between the product of one firm and of all other firms is zero, the reciprocal of cross-elasticity would be infinity and the firm would have absolute monopoly power.

According to Triffin, under pure monopoly, the cross-elasticity of demand is statement zero and the monopolist takes advantage of absolute monopoly power. On the other hand, cross-elasticity is infinite under perfect competition and the firm�s monopoly power is zero. First, like Lerner�s measure, the is a Triffin measure is unsuitable for practical purposes. Pure monopoly like pure competition is unreal. Secondly, it is not possible to find out a definite coefficient of cross-elasticity of demand in personal value statement, the case of any firm. Thirdly, the method of measuring monopoly power in terms of cross-elasticity of twain written demand is not correct because its coefficient is zero both under pure monopoly and personal statement pure competition.

But monopoly power is found under pure monopoly rather than under pure competition. Prof. J.S. Bain suggests the size of super-normal profit as the degree of monopoly power. He uses the divergence between price and average cost as the book measure of monopoly power.

Under perfect competition, super-normal profits are competed away with the entry of new firms in the industry. So the degree of personal monopoly power is college essay zero when competition is pure. It is, therefore, under monopoly with no threat of entry of new firms that monopoly profits are the largest and personal value statement the degree of monopoly power the absolute. The degree of monopoly power will, however, be small where the threat of new entrants exists. Thus the degree of monopoly power is measured by the size of super-normal profits. Essay? The greater the strength of the seller, the larger profits he will earn without any threat of new entrants. The Bain measure is illustrated in Figure 6 where the monopoly firm produces OM output and sells it at personal statement MP Price. The difference between price and average cost (AC) is PC at for military OM per unit of output.

Thus A PC are the super-normal profits which measure monopoly power. But this measure is also not free from shortcomings. First, it is difficult to estimate the net income accruing to a firm. It depends upon the extent of its amortization of the cost of fixed factors. Secondly, there are other difficulties, like the deduction of interest and wages of management from the firm�s net income in order to calculate its profits.

Thirdly, all profits accruing to a firm are not monopoly profits. Personal Value Statement? Firms, whether competitive or monopolistic, often earn windfall profits when demand and what report cost conditions change. They, therefore, need to be deducted from total net profits to arrive at pure monopoly profits. Lastly, excess profits may be due to monopolistic selling practices, monopolistic buying practices, or the result of increase in personal value statement, efficiency, newer manufacturing techniques and expert man­agement. Prof. Rothschild measures the radford college essay degree of monopoly power as the ratio of the slope of a firm�s demand curve to the slope of the industry demand curve. In Figure 7, dd represents the de­mand curve of a firm which is elastic than the industry demand curve DD. Thus. DMP=Slope of dd/Slope of DD= (KL/KR)/(KN/KR) = KL/KN.

Since under pure competition the demand curve of a firm is horizontal, the Rothschild index equals zero. Under pure monopoly there being no difference between firm and industry, this index equals unity. Therefore, the degree of monopoly power exists between zero and unity. The Rothschild measure of the degree of monopoly power is vaguer than the other measures. First, it is value not possible to chemical essay estimate the exact shape of the demand curve for the relevant output range. Second, this index requires that all competitors keep their prices constant or they readjust their prices so as to keep them identical with the price being charged by the monopolist. Lastly, this measure is based exclusively on demand factors and neglects supply and cost conditions. Essay # 5. Meaning of Monopoly Price Discrimination: Price discrimination means, charging different prices from different customers or for different units of the same product.

In the words of Joan Robinson: �The act of selling the same article, produced under single control at different prices to different buyers is known as price discrimination.� Price discrimination is possible when the monopolist sells in different markets in personal statement, such a way that it is not possible to college essay transfer any unit of the commodity from the statement cheap market to the dearer market. Price discrimination is, however, not possible under perfect competition, even if the two markets could be kept separate. Since the market demand in each market is perfectly elastic, every seller would try to sell in that market in which he could get the highest price. Competition would make the price equal in both the markets. Images? Thus price discrimination is possible only value statement, when markets are imperfect. Essay # 6. Types of Price Discrimination: Price discrimination is of many types: Firstly, it may be personal based on the income of the customer.

For example, doctors and lawyers charge different fees from different customers on the basis of their incomes. Higher fees are charged to rich persons and lower to the poor. Secondly, price discrimination may be based on the nature of the product. Paperback is cheaper than the deluxe edition of the same book, for the former is bought by the majority of readers, and radford essay the latter by personal value statement libraries. Unbranded products, like open tea, are sold at lower prices than branded products like Brooke Bond or Tata tea. Economy size tooth pastes are relatively cheaper than ordinary-sized tooth pastes. In the creative writing case of services too, price discrimination is practiced when off-season rates of hotels at hill stations are very low as compared to the peak season.

Dry-cleaning firms charge for two while they clean three clothes during off-season; whereas they charge more for quick service in peak season. Thirdly, price discrimination is also related to the age, sex and statement status of the customers. Barbers charge less for children�s haircuts. Certain cinema halls in small towns in India admit ladies only at lower rates. Military personnel in uniform are admitted at concessional rates in thesis, certain cinema houses. Fourthly, discrimination is also based on value statement, the time of service. Cinema houses at certain places, like New Delhi, charge half the rates in by essay twain, the morning show than in personal statement, the afternoon shows.

Fifthly, there is geographical or local discrimination when a monopolist sells in one market at a higher price than in the other market. Lastly, discrimination may he based on the use of the product. Railways charge different rates for different compartments or for bond essay different services. Less is charged for the transportation of coal than for bales of cloth on the same route. State power boards charge low rates for industrial use than for domestic consumption of electricity.

Essay # 7. Conditions for Price Discrimination: For price discrimination to personal value exist the following conditions must be satisfied: Price discrimination is possible when there is some degree of market imperfection. The individual seller is able to divide and keep his market into separate parts only if it is imperfect. Customers do not move readily from one market to the other because of ignorance or inertia. (2) Agreement between Rival Sellers: Price discrimination also takes place when the seller of a commodity is creative images a monopolist or when rivals enter into an agreement for the sale of the product at different prices to different customers. This is usually possible in the sale of direct services. A single surgeon may charge a high fee for an operation from a rich patient and a relatively low fee from a poor patient. Personal Value? Lawyers charge from their clients in proportion to the degree of sample essays for military risk or amount of money involved in a law suit.

Price discrimination is possible in the case of services because there is value statement no possibility of resale. (3) Geographical or Tariff Barriers: Discrimination may occur on creative moving images, geographical grounds. The monopolist may discriminate between home and foreign buyers by selling at a lower price in the foreign market than in the domestic market. This type of discrimination is known as �dumping�.

It can only personal, be successful if the commodities sold abroad can be prevented from radford essay, being returned to the home country by tariff restrictions. Sometimes transport costs are so high that they act as a safeguard against the return of dumped goods. Discrimination is possible when buyers need the same service in connec­tion with differentiated products. Railways charge different rates for the transport of coal and copper. For they know that it is physically impossible for a copper merchant to convert copper into personal value statement coal for the purpose of transporting it cheaper. It also applies to discrimination based on age, sex, status and income of buyers of creative services. Value? For instance, a rich man cannot become poor for the sake of getting cheap medical facilities. Discrimination also occurs when small manufacturers sell goods made to order. They charge different rates to different buyers depending upon the intensity of their demand for the product.

Shoe makers and tailors charge a high price for the same variety from those customers who want them earlier than others. For the same variety of shoes and by essay written clothes, different buyers are also charged different prices because individual buyers are not in value, a position to know the price being charged to others. (6) Artificial Difference between Goods: A monopolist may create artificial difference by presenting the same commodity in what is a book report thesis, different quantities. He may present it under different names and labels, one for the rich and snobbish buyers and the other for value statement the ordinary.

Thus he may charge different prices for substantially the same product. A washing soap manufacturer may wrap a small quantity of the soap, give it a separate name and academies charge a higher price. He may sell it at Rs.20 per kg. as against Rs.18 for the unwrapped soap. (7) Differences in Demand Elasticity: For price discrimination, the demand in personal value statement, the separate markets must be considerably different. Different prices can be charged in separate markets based on differences of elasticity of demand. Low price is charged where demand is more elastic and high price in the market with a less elastic demand. (4) Price Determination under Monopoly Discrimination: Price discrimination occurs when the monopolist divides the buyers of radford essay his commodity or service into two or more groups and charges a different price to statement each group. We take the case of a monopolist who sells his commodity in two separate markets. This analysis is based on the following conditions: (i) The aim of the monopolist is to maximise his profits.

He, therefore, produces that output at which his marginal revenue equals marginal cost. Since he sells in two separate markets, he adjusts the quantity such wise in sample for military academies, each market that marginal revenues in both markets are equal. Given the marginal cost of producing the commodity, the most profitable monopoly output will be determined at a point where the combined marginal revenue of both the markets equals the marginal cost. Or, monopoly profit = MR 1 = MR 2 = MC. If the marginal revenue is greater in personal statement, market (one) than in market 2 (two), the monopolist will sell less to market 2 and shift this quantity to market 1. This will tend to raise the price in market 2 and lower it in market 1 up to a point where marginal revenues in the two markets are equal. (ii) The number of buyers in each market is very large and there is perfect competition among them. (iii) There is no possibility of resale from technology entrepreneurship phd thesis, one market to the other. (iv) The monopolist�s demand curve in each market is personal value downward sloping which implies that his monopoly in selling the commodity is radford college essay well established in the two markets.

(v) Lastly, the most important condition for price discrimination is personal statement that the elasticities of demand in the two markets must be different. It means that the price charged in each market must be different from the other. Essays? The price will be high in the market with the less elastic demand and low in personal statement, the market with the high elastic demand. In the words of Joan Robinson: �The sub-markets will be arranged in ascending order of their elasticities, the highest price being charged in the least elastic market and the lowest price in the most elastic market.� Figure 8 illustrates price and output determination under price discrimination. The monopolist sells his product in two markets, 1 and 2. For Military? Market 1 has high elastic demand for the product and market 2 has low elastic demand. Accordingly, the personal demand curve in market 1 is D 1 and its corresponding marginal revenue curve is moving images MR 1 and in market 2 the corresponding curves are D 2 and MR 2 . Panel of the statement figure shows MR T , the total marginal revenue curve, drawn by sample essays for military academies the lateral summation of MR 1 , and MR 2 , curves, and MC is the marginal cost curve.

The point of intersection between the MR T and MC curves at E determines the personal value statement equilibrium level of output OQ T . The monopolist divides this output between the two markets by equating the marginal cost Q T E with the marginal revenue of each market. Sample? To equal the marginal costs Q T E with MR, and MR, draw a line EA parallel to the horizontal axis. It cuts MR, at E, and MR, at personal statement E 2 which become equilibrium points for the sale of essay output in each market. Value? Thus, the quantity sold in market 1 is essays academies OQ, and in personal value statement, market 2 it is OQ 2 , so that OQ 1 + OQ 2 equal the total output OQ T . The price in the highly elastic (foreign) market is Q, P, and in the less elastic (domestic) market Q 2 P 2 and Q 2 P 2 Q 1 P 1 Total profits earned by the discriminating monopolist are MEC. We may conclude that under price discrimination the entrepreneurship monopolist sells his product in two separate markets with different elasticities of demand so that he maximises his profits when he sells more at value statement a lower price in the foreign market with elastic demand and sells less at a higher price in domestic market with less elastic demand. It follows that when marginal revenues equal and mark prices differ in the two markets, price discrimination is possible and profitable.

(5) Dumping: International Price Discrimination: Dumping is value international price discrimination in which an exporter firm sells a portion of sample essays its output in a foreign market at a very low price and the remaining output at a high price in the home market. The home market is controlled or protected and personal the foreign market is free or open. Heberler defines dumping as: �The sale of goods abroad at writing moving a price which is lower than the selling price of the same goods at the same time and in the same circumstances at home, taming account of differences in transport costs.� The analysis of price-output determination under dumping assumes that: (a) Total output is value not fixed, it can be varied; (b) Marginal revenues must be equal in the two markets, and. (c) The foreign market is perfectly competitive and the home market is essay monopolistic, so that the demand curve facing the monopolistic in personal value statement, the foreign market is perfectly elastic and in the home market less elastic. Given, the sample for military above assumptions, price, output will be determined by the equality of the total marginal revenue curve and the marginal cost curve of producing the commodity. Figure 9 illustrates price-output determination under dumping. The foreign market demand curve faced by the monopolist is the horizontal line PD F which is also the MR curve because the foreign market is assumed to be perfectly elastic. The demand curve in value, the home market with a less elastic demand for the product is the downward sloping curve D H and its corresponding marginal revenue curve is MR^ The lateral summation of the MR H and PD curves leads to the formation of TRED F as the combined marginal revenue curve.

In order to entrepreneurship phd thesis determine the quantity of the product to be produced by the monopolist, we take the personal statement marginal cost curve MC which cuts the combined marginal revenue curve TRED F from below at point E. Written? Thus OF output will be produced for sale in the two markets. Since EF is the marginal cost, equilibrium in the domestic market will be established at point R where the marginal cost EF equals the MR H curve. Now OH quantity will be sold at HM price in the home market and the remaining quantity HF will be sold in the foreign market at OP price. Thus the monopolist sells more in the foreign market with the more elastic demand at a low price and less in personal value statement, the home market with the phd thesis less elastic demand at a high price. His total profits are TREC. Essay # 8. Benefits of Price Discrimination: Pigou and statement John Robinson have analysed the report circumstances under which price discrimination is harmful or beneficial to society. In many cases where there is perfect competition or simple monopoly, production of a certain commodity is not possible because its average cost curve lies above its demand (AR) curve. But under price discrimination the average cost curve is personal value likely to be below the average revenue curve at some point. Thus, if there were no discrimination, society would be deprived of the use of chemical essay certain commodities and services. As emphasised by Mrs.

Robinson: �It may happen, for instance, that a railway would not be built, or a country doctor would not set up in value, practice, if discrimination were forbidden. From the point of view of society, it is radford essay only necessary that the concern should make sufficient profits to maintain the efficiency of the plant, and not a profit which would have been sufficient to justify the original investment.� If a doctor charges a uniform fee to all his patients, his income may be so low as to induce him to value statement leave his private practice and join some hospital. The community is entrepreneurship thus deprived of his services in the particular area where he is practising. If, however, he charges more fee to his rich patients than to value statement the ordinarily, his income is likely to be so high as to by essay twain written induce him to stay in that area.

Similarly, the existence of statement railways depends upon their charging higher rates to is a some customers than to others in the same train. If discrimination occurs under conditions of falling average costs, it is actually beneficial to consumers because it results in larger output for the market. This is statement illustrated in Figure 10 where D is the average revenue curve of the discriminating monopolist and d/MR is the ordinary demand curve which becomes the MR curve to the discriminator. The average cost curve AC lies above the market demand curve d throughout its length. So no production is writing possible at personal any price on the ordinary d curve. But production is possible under price discrimination because the demand curve D of the discriminating monopolist lies above the downward sloping portion of the AC curve. Equilibrium is established at E where MC = MR and the output OQ is produced and sold at QP price and the discriminator g earns RP profits per unit of output. Price discrimination is justified if it helps in promoting economic welfare. Governments usually permit or even encourage price discrimination if it leads to the production of some public utility service, such as telephone, telegraph, or rail transportation. In public utility services, the higher income groups are charged higher prices and the funds so collected may be used to subsidies the goods meant for the poor.

Price discrimination is college essay also beneficial to society for it helps in reducing inequalities of personal incomes when higher prices or fees are charged to the rich than to the poor. In public utility services, the higher price charged to the higher income groups serves as a tool for income redistribution because the government may use these funds to subsidies the lower income groups. Thus price discrimination helps in promoting social warfare. Price discrimination is not only beneficial but is also justified when a country sells a commodity cheaper abroad than at personal value home. If a foreign market is elastic, more will be sold at a lower price.

It means expansion in output, the use of larger resources of the economy, more employment and essay income to the community. Price discrimination of this type proves particularly useful if the industry obeys the law of decreasing costs. It implies the realisation of larger economies of scale, lowering of costs and prices to personal value the home market also. It is possible that without price discrimination the commodity would not have been produced at all. In that case, had it been imported from abroad, it would have cost the economy more both in pecuniary and real terms. Some of the country�s resources being used for the production of this commodity would have remained idle and instead of receiving income from abroad, its wealth would have floated to the other country. May be, economies of scales could be realised only when the monopolist started producing for the foreign market. Is A Book Thesis? Hence price discrimination is justified.

Essay # 9. Harms of Price Discrimination : Price discrimination is, however, harmful to society when it leads to mal-distribution of resources as between different uses with the result that output, employment and statement income are not maximised. It may lead to the diversion of resources from their socially optimal uses. It leads to exploitation when people are made to pay higher prices for smaller quantities. Even on international plane when price discrimination takes to form of dumping, it. Deliberately shatters the economy of the other country by undercutting the foreign producers and essays academies forcing them to close their business. Such discrimination is highly undesirable. Essay # 10.

Control and Regulation of Monopoly: There are three methods of controlling and regulating monopoly : First, government may adopt anti-monopoly laws and restrictive trade practices legislation. Personal Value? Second, government may either run natural monopolies directly or regulate monopolies by imposing price ceilings. Third, government may regulate monopolies through taxation. Besides, there are certain fears that prevent the monopolist from charging a very high price in technology entrepreneurship, order to earn large super-normal profits.

They are discussed as under. (1) Fear of Potential Rivals. The fear of value potential competitors may prevent a monopolist to charge a very high price to his customers. If he sets a vary high price, he will earn large super-normal profits. Attracted by creative writing moving images these monopoly profits, new entrants may force themselves into the monopolised industry. The monopolist, being averse to the entry of new firms, would prefer to charge a reasonable price and thus earn only a modest profit. (2) Fear of Government Regulation.

The same consideration applies to potential government regula­tion. The monopolist is value statement well aware that charging unusually high prices or earning abnormal profits would attract the attention of the government. Rather than risk government regulation, he may voluntarily fix a low price, and earn less monopoly profit. (3) Fear of radford college essay Nationalisation. The fear of personal statement nationalisation also prevents the entrepreneurship monopolist to wield an absolute monopoly power. Value Statement? If the product or service which the monopolist provides is a public utility service, there is every likelihood of the state taking over the monopoly organisation in public interest. Radford Essay? This consideration may prevent the value monopolist from charging too high a price. (4) Fear of Public Reaction.

The monopolist is also aware of public reaction if he charges a very high price and earns huge profits. Voices may be raised against the monopoly firm in parliament to press for radford anti- monopoly legislation. (5) Fear of Boycott. People may even boycott the use of monopolised service and start their own service instead. For instance, if in a big city taxi operators combine to charge high rates, people may boycott taxi service and even start operating their own services by forming a cooperative society. Naturally, such a fear compels monopoly firms to charge reasonable prices and earn only personal, nominal profits. (6) Fear of Substitutes. Then there is the twain fear of substitutes. In fact, the fear of substitutes is the most potent factor which prevents monopoly firms from charging very high prices and thereby earn super-normal profits. The monopoly product has some substitute though it is not a close substitute. Therefore, the fear of the emergence of very close substitutes is always uppermost in the mind of the monopolist which acts as a restraint on his absolute power.

(7) Differences in personal value, Elasticities of Demand. What Report? The differences in the short-and long-run elasticities of personal value demand for the monopoly product also limit monopoly power. In the short-run, the monopolist can charge a very high price because customers take time to adjust their habits, tastes and incomes to some other substitutes. The demand for the monopoly product is, therefore, less elastic in the short-run. Radford College? But in the long-run, the fear of public opinion, emergence of substitutes, government regulations, etc. will force the monopolist to set a low price. He will view his demand curve as elastic, and value sell more at a low price.� (i) Control of Monopoly through Legislation: Government tries to control monopoly by anti-monopoly laws and restrictive trade practices legislation. These measures tend to: (i) Remove restrictive trade practices and essays for military fixation of personal value high prices; (ii) Reduce the incidence of market-sharing agreements; (Hi) Remove unfair competition; (iv) Restrict the control of very large share of the market; (v) Prevent unfair price discrimination; (vi) Restrict mergers in order to avoid market domination; and. (vii) Prohibit exclusive agreements between the producer and retailer to the detriment of other traders.

(ii) Control of Monopoly through Price Regulation: We now take the case where the government feels that monopoly price is very high and tries to bring it down by college price regulation. To regulate monopoly, the government imposes price ceiling so that monopoly price should be near or equal to competitive price. This is done when the government appoints a regulating authority or commission which fixes a price for statement the monopoly product below the monopoly price, thereby increasing output and lowering the price for creative writing moving the consumer. Personal Statement? This is illustrated in Figure 11. Before the regulation of monopoly price, the monopolist is making PF x OM profits by selling OM output at MP (=OA) price. Suppose the state regulatory authority sets the maximum price QK (=OB) at the competitive level. The new demand curve facing the radford essay monopolist becomes BKD. Its corresponding MR curve becomes BKHMR. Now the monopolist behaves as a perfectly competitive producer. He produces and sells OQ output at point where the value MC curve cuts the BKHMR curve from below.

As a result of price regulation, the monopolist increases his output to OQ from creative writing images, OM. He still makes super- normal profits equal to KG x OQ that are smaller than the monopoly profits (PF x OM) at the unregulated price MP. If the price regulatory authority fixes the monopoly price WS equal to the average cost where the AC curve cuts the D/AR curve at point S, the monopolist would be able to place a greater quan­tity of output OW in the market. At this level, the monopolist would earn only normal profits. In such a situation, the monopolist would continue to produce so long as he is getting a fair return on his capital investment. But the regulatory authority cannot force him to increase output beyond OW because the monopolist would not be operating at a loss.

(iii) Control of Monopoly through Taxation: Taxation is another way of controlling monopoly power. The tax may be levied lump-sum without any regard to the output of the monopolist. Or, it may be proportional to the output, the amount of tax rising with the increase in output. By levying a lump-sum tax, the government can reduce or even eliminate monopoly profits without affecting either the price or output of the product.

A lump-sum tax imposed on the monopoly firm is shown in statement, Figure 12 where AC and MC are the average cost and marginal cost curves before the tax is levied. The monopolist earns APRT super-normal profits by selling OM product at what book MP Price. The imposition of the lump-sum tax is, in personal value statement, fact, a fixed cost to sample for military the monopoly firm because it is independent of output. It, therefore, raises the average cost by the amount of the tax TC so that the personal value AC curve shifts upward as AC ] but the by essay twain written marginal cost remains unaffected. So the imposition of a lump-sum tax has the personal statement effect of reducing monopoly profit from APRT to APBC. The entire burden of the tax will be borne by the monopolist himself.

He cannot shift any part of it to his customers at any stage by what is a raising the price and reducing output. Since the monopolist�s marginal cost curve and the marginal revenue curve remain unaffected by the tax imposition, any change in the existing price- output combination would only personal statement, lead to sample essays for military academies losses. The government can also reduce monopoly profits by levying a specific or a per value statement, unit tax on what report thesis, the monopolist�s product. A per unit tax on monopoly output has the effect of statement shifting both the average and marginal cost curves upward by radford college essay the amount of the value tax. Figure 13 illustrates this case. AC and MC are the monopoly firm�s average cost and marginal cost curves before the tax imposition. It earns BPGK monopoly profits by selling OM quantity of the product at UP price. Essay? Suppose a the government levies a specific tax which being a variable cost to the monopoly firm tends to shift the personal cost curves upward to AC 1 and MC 1 . The monopolist�s new equilibrium point is E 1 where the MC 1 curve cuts the MR curve. The new price is creative writing moving images M 1 P 1 MP (the old price) and the output is OM 1 OM (the original output). In this case, the monopolist is able to shift a part of the tax burden to consumers in the form of higher price and a smaller output of the product.

Since the monopolist has to bear a portion of the tax burden him, his profits are also reduced from BPGK to RP 1 CF. Such a tax does not help in regulating monopoly price and output. For the higher, the demand elasticity of tax, the higher the price for personal value the product and the lower the output. The ultimate loss will be borne by the public rather than by the monopolist. Welcome to EconomicsDiscussion.net!

Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about Economics. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. Before publishing your Articles on this site, please read the following pages:

CDCR to personal, resume accepting applications for Correctional Officer on May 2. In September 2015, the Office of technology phd thesis, Peace Officer Selection (OPOS) announced the temporary suspension of continuous filing for value, Correctional Officer applications effective Oct. 1, 2015. On May 2, 2016, OPOS will resume accepting applications for Correctional Officer. If you are interested in applying and have questions, call (916) 255-2500 for additional information. The application suspension was initially announced for two months and technology entrepreneurship then extended four months to April 1, 2016 to reduce backlogs in processing.

During March and April, OPOS is value implementing Computerized Voice Stress Analysis (CVSA) in by essay twain, the selection process for all applicants. CVSA digitally records and value analyzes micro-tremors in technology phd thesis, the human voice to value, detect deception and is considered a �best practice� in peace officer hiring. During the application suspension, OPOS continued testing at a reduced rate for what thesis, applicants who applied prior to the suspension. Value? Testing will resume at college essay, full capacity effective April 1, 2016. Cadet hiring has also continued as CDCR�s Office of Training and Professional Development (OTPD) has started an academy every four weeks during the personal statement, application suspension. I�ve took the hearing test one time and essays for military academies the Doctor at statement, the clinic set me up with an audiologist. Will this be a disqualification? I was struggling with the 4000 hz and 6000 hz on left ear.

My right ear was better than normal on sample essays, all hz. This been on my mind for personal value, the last week, please any info is greatly appreciated. Right here is the book thesis, perfect blog for anybody who would like to. find out about this topic. You understand a whole lot. It�s almost hard to argue with you (not that I personally would want to�HaHa). Personal Statement? You certainly put a brand new spin on essay, a subject that has been discussed for decades. Wonderful stuff. Just great! Informative comments � I am thankful for statement, the insight � Does someone know if I can get ahold of a sample IRS 1099-MISC copy to complete ? I got a DUI in by essay mark written, 2007 and then a second one in 2011 (which I am still in the process of finishing).

I know driving record is a big factor in the selection process. I have no felonies just those 2 misdemeanors. Is it worth going throught the process? I just received my test date for 9/26/16. Hi I wanted to ask if being a female with a height of 5�2 and weighing 135 plus being already 38 yrs old would affect trying to be a CO. Is there any height, weight, or age limitations?? Can MTA�s roll over to Correctional Officers?

Or do we have to reapply? most of personal, my jobs have been seasonal, also my highschool was a private school that is no longer accredited which I didn�t find out sample for military until college would I have to get a GED now that my diploma is not valid. I was arrested for a felony 8yrs ago but no charges were ever filed but was booked in the county jail i made bail the very same day but no charges were ever filed.. To this day i call the court and ask what i can do and there is nothing due to the fact i never entered a plea or charges filed.. Personal Value? Basically my question is do you think that will disqualify me..

all you can do is contact the court and see about getting the record expunged. But it will more than likely depend on if it was a violent crime, and why it was dismissed if it was dismissed. Hello, I�m in the process of getting my GED and is wondering if I have the same chance of getting hired as somebody with a high school diploma. Also what do they look for with job history and credit? just apply. all they can tell you is no. if don�t ever apply, you won�t ever know.

and its a high school diploma or a GED. GED and moving felony free is statement what they look for. On background check, they are checking to radford college, make sure your credit history doesn�t look like swiss cheese, and statement that your ducks are in technology entrepreneurship phd thesis, a row. For job history, they want to personal, make sure you aren�t out there quitting jobs every 20 minutes or getting fired every other week. The best way to describe it would be a square�they are looking for squares. Someone with their head on radford college, their shoulders with a good history behind them. Im 23 year old, i meet all the requirements the personal value, only thing im concern is that im 4�10� and about 115 lbs. is there a special requirement about technology entrepreneurship phd thesis, height and weight . Hello, I am 18 and will be turning 19 soon. I am well aware that you need to be at least 21 years old to become a correctional officer.

I was just wondering if I could still put in an application? If so, will my application be stored and on hold until I am 21? Or do I have to wait until I am 21 to personal statement, submit an application? Your application is only good for 2 years, and they will not hold onto creative, it for those 2 years to wait for you to personal statement, turn 21. Written? I believe you have to be 20 1/2 years old at the earliest to apply, because you will be 21 by the time you get through everything.

Is it still worth applying and value going thought the process if i got arrested when i was 18,(currently 24now),in the radford, border,it wasnt drug�s it was a person, i never had court nor did i do time,do they still count it as a felony. I would recommend finding out whether you have a felony on personal value, your record first, before getting tangled up into a lengthy process only to find out you won�t pass. Even if you didn�t think it was that bad of what report, a crime, if the court system ruled it as a felony then you should not apply. GED and felony free are the personal, two main factors in radford college essay, starting a career with CDCR. I got live scanned in July of 2015 and haven�t heard anything since October I got the statement, stress email. The entire process may take up to 2 years.

After 2 years you have to apply again. Bond Essay? The shortest process I have ever seen is statement 2 months. In the meantime, stay clear of trouble, exercise often, pay down your debt and turn in any paperwork or call you are requested ASAP. Report? Medical physical/mental depends on drs. Does having hearing aids make it hard to make it through the statement, academy? I am hard of hearing but I can still hear and respond to sounds. With your hearing aids in, can you pass a hearing test? The one where they put those 1970�s headphones on technology phd thesis, and you listen for the beeps? I wouldn�t see why not if that were the case. Lots of personal statement, guys with contacts/glasses got in just fine, I don�t see why you wouldn�t be able to technology entrepreneurship, either.

*passed all the tests, background, psych vision and got stuck with color . Minimum requirement didnt say anything about that ( Color Blindness) � so now what ? What can I do ? I went thru the long 1 1/2 year process just to be eliminated like this ..please advise � Can I be considered for any other positions since I have back ground and all cleared ? Minimum requirements to become a Correctional. U.S. Personal Value Statement? citizenship (or application) Must be at least 21 years old. U.S. high school diploma/GED. Good physical condition. No felony convictions.

Eligible to own/possess a firearm. Hi, I did my CVSA test early March, anyone else? I haven�t heard anything since then. Just curious if anyone was in the same boat as me? Are tattoos acceptable because I was told that they�re not suppose to by essay twain, be visible? As a part of your personal history packet (that big packet with all the personal value statement, information you will have to for military, fill out) the last part of it asks you to list all of your tattoos, where they are located, what they mean, and include photos as well. I have 5 tattoos, and all were just fine.

Lots of people have tattoos here, it seems like it�s almost a requirement these days! If you have them or are planning on getting them, keep them clean, keep them free of value, gang affiliations, and you should be just fine with them. Hi, I applied in August of 2015 and had a email stating that I was accepted for essays academies, the process, and personal that it would take about 6months to hear anything again, this is saying I�m still good correct? I do not have to entrepreneurship phd thesis, apply again? You are fine Sergio, just remember that there was a freeze in the process which delayed everything a few months.

The process could take nearly 2 years as a result of it. My process was not delayed and statement start to finish took 19 months to get to the academy. Radford College? I believe after 2 years you have to reapply, but you are far from value that mark. Hello, I am 20 years of age and moving images currently enrolled in college . I have always been interested in law enforcement and is what I am currently studying being a co is a great opportunity and a great way to start . my only problem is that I am not a U.S cirizien not Resident but I do have my employability visa would I still be able to personal, apply or no? If you failed the background check when can you reapply the date you originally applied? Or the year after you failed background?

I was a CO but took some time off and then took some time off and thought I retired now I�m wanting to go back what do I have to do? Do I have to go back to the Academy and if I do what do I need to do to get there. I believe if it�s been more than 6 months (could be a year, don�t quote me) then you need to go back through the academy. That means you must apply and go through the entire process all over again. I had a gentleman in the academy with me who did 7 years, retired, became an RN, got bored, and came back. He went throught the same process I did as a new hire. I am planning in moving out to Southern California, will It be better for sample for military, me to apply here in Sacramento go through the process and hopefully get placed down South, or should I apply once I am settled in Southern California?

I would apply where you are at, unless you are in personal, no rush to get hired and can wait for an offer near where you want to live. I accepted my first offer and it was an technology entrepreneurship phd thesis, 8 hour move North from San Diego. Getting an offer for a facility near where you live is not guaranteed. Value Statement? Be ready, or open to relocating. The process also takes approx 18 months. Apply now, do not hesitate on that part. You need to creative writing, get the personal, ball rolling asap. You will not have to worry about any institution talk for atleast a year, until you have passed all of your tests and moving images whatnot.

Then they will email you and let you know you�ve been cleared, and they will ask you to provide 3 choices for your institution. Statement? By then you will be settled in and can make a better decision as to chemical bond, where you�d like to value, go. Hi I�m new to what thesis, this I haven�t got assigned to personal statement, a bi and it�s been about 7-8 months now since my livescan any idea why it�s taking so long? I got an email in October about bond, a cvsa but never heard anything since. I did my testing in October and receieved the same Email as well. I haven�t been assigned a BI yet. They told me 6-9 months is the waiting period now for personal value, a BI. I read that officers at certain prisons, such as Pelican Bay, receive a pay incentive, is this true, and entrepreneurship how does that work?

You are correct, there are a handful of value statement, institutions that receive a pay incentive. Academies? I do not remember which facilities they are off the top of my head, but from personal statement what I understand the incentive is due to the fact that they are far away from sample for military civilization, so to statement, speak. I believe ironwood has an incentive because under most circumstances it�s nearly 2 hours away from a main california city. On top of that, you get a night and weekend differential on your pay if you work those hours also. It�s not much, but it adds up by the end of the month. For me, it pays for half of radford, my month�s gas for personal value, my travel. Yes it�s true, it�s about sample academies, 2600 or so. Personal Value Statement? It use to be a one lump some but will now be broken up into 2 payments. Hi I�m in the process to get my GED, can I still filed my application for CO. I believe a part of the application asks about sample academies, what level of education you have. If you do not have your GED yet, I would advise you to call one of the headquarters and find out first hand.

You can be felony free with GED and still make corrections, so don�t let that discourage you. I understand there�s an age minimum of 21, but is there a top age limit to personal, apply? I was in is a book report, the academy with a gentleman who was 46 years old (he actually out-performed most of our class on PT!), and he was not the oldest by far. One gentleman was in his early 60s if I recall when I was there. I hope there is no age limit for new applicants. No, I went in at 47 and did very well. You just have to make it through the personal value, academy so make sure you are in tip-top shape prior to going in. Moving Images? I recommend you meet with a personal trainer 12 months prior to the academy date and do the best you can. I saw guys as late as their 60s going in for the first time and personal I have of older guys than that.

I was thankful that there are no age limits just need a clean record as well. hi, i am very interested in radford college, applying, not sure how though. How and when do i need to apply? After May 2nd just come back to this same site cdcr.gov, it should definitely show a cover page now accepting applications for, peace officer�s. Once you click on there page source, it would take you directly into the application. Value? Its pretty basic once there, it would ask your age status and a supplement questionably form of sample essays for military academies, around 50 questions or so. I am interested in applying as an out of state applicant and I was inquiring if applications are not being accepted until May 2nd, 2016? In September 2015, the Office of value, Peace Officer Selection (OPOS) announced the temporary suspension of continuous filing for Correctional Officer applications effective Oct. 1, 2015.

On May 2, 2016, OPOS will resume accepting applications for Correctional Officer. I had understood on April,1 2016 applications for Correctional officer would be back up and running? it got pushed back again? In September 2015, the what thesis, Office of Peace Officer Selection (OPOS) announced the temporary suspension of statement, continuous filing for sample essays for military, Correctional Officer applications effective Oct. Personal Value? 1, 2015. On May 2, 2016, OPOS will resume accepting applications for Correctional Officer.

When can i apply to by essay twain, self schedule?? I�m so lost because i thought it was going to open on April 1st?? In September 2015, the value, Office of Peace Officer Selection (OPOS) announced the temporary suspension of continuous filing for Correctional Officer applications effective Oct. 1, 2015. On May 2, 2016, OPOS will resume accepting applications for by essay mark twain written, Correctional Officer. Hi I didn�t pass my written exam , I received a letter stating that my amended letter be emailed . I misplaced my letter what is the email I�m suppose to send it to?

hello. I previously submitted an application and was asked to schedule a test date. however, I was unable to test at that time. is my application still valid, or do I need to submit a new one? Do you need to go to an academy? Or can you just apply? If so where can I apply? Need some detailed information. If you actually took the time to navigate this website and read then you�d get your answer. I was told my application was accepted. I�m still waiting for a test date.

How many months before you are 21 years old can you submit your application? 6 months. You have to be 20 1/2 usually. Personal? Some departments allow you to for military, even be 20 1/2 in the academy as long as you turn 21 by the time of graduation. I received that I passed everything and now just waiting on an offer to a prsion and I�ve been waiting months. I think it took me about 5-6 months before I heard anything from an institution. Also depends on what your choices were. There�s a chance that those prisons just weren�t hiring at personal value statement, the time you were cleared. From the day I submitted my application online to the day I stepped foot into the academy was just a hair over radford essay, 19 months. Use your patience accordingly.

I have a question for. You because i did. Not pass my test so what you recommend to study i don�t know wich book to study. I received an personal statement, email saying my application was accepted and I will be getting a date for twain, my test but it�s been months and statement haven�t received anything? I applied in May of essays, 2015. I didnt get a test date until September. Did my testing in October and now waiting on personal, a BI. They told me the process is taking 6-9 months just to technology entrepreneurship, get a BI. The process entirely is taking up to 2 years.

What are the chances of the value, suspension being pushed back even longer after May 1st? Well they were supposed to start accepting applications again in December, but literally the day of creative, people found out it was pushed back. Then they said they�d start up again in statement, April but that was recently pushed back as well. Essays Academies? So there�s a chance it could happen again. Just keep checking. You mean you applied BEFORE the suspension period? During the personal, suspension period they were/are not accepting applications.

They are still processing the radford college, applications received before 10/1/15. Keep checking your email. They said in this article that they will resume testing at full capacity on April 1st. What if I applied during the personal value statement, suspension period of the CDCR, do I need to reapply after April 1st or May 1st?