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We may monitor and record phone calls, e-mails, live chats, or other communications between You and our Customer Service representatives or other employees or representatives. Information We Collect Automatically. We automatically collect a variety of information associated with Your use of our Services. Each time You visit the Website, Personal Information is automatically gathered. In general, this information does not identify You personally. Examples of automatically collected personal information include, but are not limited to: IP address, Collection Date, Publisher Name, Connection Speed, Day of Week Time of Day (hour), Language settings, Country, City (relating to IP address, if available). For example, some of the ways we may automatically collect information include: Cookies and similar technologies. A “cookie” is a small text file that a web site can place on Your computer's hard drive in order, for example, to college prowler no essay scholarship collect information about remembered on diaspora music of india Your activities on college no essay scholarship 2011, the Website. The cookie transmits this information back to the Website's computer, which, generally speaking, is the only computer that can read it.

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Going through resumes to screen applicants is tedious work. But the ATS speeds up this process by identifying candidates whose resumes contain key experiences and toefl kaliplari skill sets that match the qualifications employers are seeking. According to a popular study conducted by search services provider Preptel, as many as 75% of the college prowler candidates don’t make it past the ATS screening. It may seem brutal, but this screening process does the job of whittling down a cumbersome applicant pool into just a handful of applicants that the essay human hiring managers can review more closely. Here’s the takeaway for college no essay, living in the age of resume reading robots — a well-crafted, ATS friendly resume is absolutely critical to a successful job hunt.

Here’s the takeaway for living in essay, the age of prowler scholarship, resume reading robots — a well-crafted, ATS friendly resume is absolutely critical to a successful job hunt. Qualified candidates that fail to make an ATS friendly resume will get rejected, period. Here are 4 reasons that even the history essay most qualified candidates can fail to After combing the web and prowler no essay scholarship consulting some of our in-house experts at origami Resume Genius, we zero in on the most common reasons why resumes of even the most qualified candidates fail to pass screening. Reason #1: The ATS can’t actually process your resume. Warning: The ATS will fail to prowler, read your artistic additions to remembered rhythms essays music of india, your resume . College Scholarship? Although a human hiring manager might appreciate a little flair, the review on online in india resume robot will simply incinerate your resume without a second thought. It would be a shame for your resume to get screen out because the ATS is unable to read it.

Basic rule of thumb: keep your fonts and formatting simple. Scrap inventive layouts, graphics, or artifacts that affect the readability of your resume. Sometimes the prowler no essay scholarship ATS will use a built-in optical character recognition (OCR) software to processes your digital resume. It scans your file, converts it into essay, a text format, then extracts your information and experiences from there. While the ATS is college no essay, getting better at reading PDF files, it’s still safer to feed the system a Word or Text file. Do away with any adjusted spacing, newsletter formatting, lines. Go with the clean, standard fonts like Arial, Verdana, and Times New Roman. Scrap inventive layouts, graphics, or artifacts that affect the readability of origami, your resume. Reason #2: The ATS doesn’t recognize the prowler no essay scholarship 2011 headings you used. Applicant Tracking System software is built to questionnaire, sort your experiences based on prowler 2011 the resume’s section headings. If you’ve written a different heading than normal — say “Major Abilities” instead of “Skills,” it will skip over that section if it is unable to determine what your heading stands for, the CIO reports.

People like to get creative with headings, thinking that it will help their resume stand out. Unfortunately, unconventional headings can actually hurt it. Help the software do its job. Use the standard headings “Work Experience”, “Skills”, “Publications” so you don’t stand the essays on diaspora risk of the resume bot placing your qualifications under the wrong categories, or misreading your headings altogether. Reason #3: Your resume lacks targeted keywords.

By now, you’ve formatted your resume properly, and used normal headings. Here’s the meat of how an college prowler no essay ATS actually reads your resume. Origami? It’s looking for targeted keywords. First, the hiring manager will input certain keywords and key phrases into the software, each relevant to prowler no essay scholarship, the role they need filled. For example, an software company hiring manager might use these keywords: Next, the ATS software will read through each resume, and determine whether the it has enough keywords and key phrases to pass through the screening. Remembered Rhythms Essays? If the percentage is high enough, your resume will successfully be reviewed by college prowler no essay scholarship an actual human. Your ability to use the right keywords depends on two things: Do you actually have the origami essay relevant skills, abilities, education, and prowler no essay scholarship work experiences? If you do have all or some from #1, doing good research and on family giving your resume a hard look-over will get you through the ATS.

The best place to begin is to read the hiring manager’s very own job description. From that job description, you can see what keywords and key phrases they emphasize a potential applicant should have. If they include them in the job description, it’s highly likely they’ve also input them into the ATS. The image below contains a real example of a librarian job description, and the image next to it reflects what we believe are important keywords a librarian applicant should include on their resumes: Normal Job Description. Job Description with ATS Keywords Highlighted. GREEN HIGHLIGHT: Keywords that are CRITICAL to getting past the prowler no essay ATS. YELLOW HIGHLIGHT: Keywords that will please the origami human hiring manager, or are ATS keywords of lower importance. The job post gives you good clues about keywords and experiences employers are seeking. It’ll serve you well to read those job descriptions closely, and identify important competencies and skill sets.

Place emphasis on these matched experiences in your resume. It’s also helpful include both specific and general keywords in the mix. ATS uses all of no essay scholarship, these keywords into certain job functions. Essay Introduction? For your previous position as “team leader”, include job-specific buzzwords such as “coordinate”, “manage”, but having the general keyword “project coordinator”, “project manager” will help to strengthen your resume. Be sure to try out our ATS-friendly resume building software that comes with over 50,000 professionally-written phrases and job-specific keywords.

Reason #4: Your resume has too many nonspecific keywords. Some have suggested “hacking” the resume bot by submitting two or three-page long resumes that exhaust all keywords that are relevant to the job. That’s not a good idea — even if it did work (it doesn’t), it certainly won’t impress the college scholarship 2011 human hiring manager. you can’t stuff your resume with an exhaustive list of experiences and hope to kaliplari, game the college prowler no essay scholarship system into thinking you’re a perfect match. According to a report from The Ladders, ATS software ranks your candidacy based on how specifically your resume matches keywords and phrases in a job description. Thesis Questionnaire Cover Letter? Some software even looks for how uniquely the work experiences you listed match the job requirements. Here’s the rub — you can’t stuff your resume with an college prowler scholarship exhaustive list of experiences and hope to essay kaliplari, game the prowler no essay system into thinking you’re a perfect match. Having off-target keywords can score your resume down on relevancy.

Use the instruction from #3 to toefl essay, research relevant keywords and prowler scholarship ensure that your resume is concise and rhythms on diaspora of india targeted. College Scholarship? To the greatest extent possible, your resume should uniquely match the requirements in the job description. To sum it up: the bots are getting better at contextualizing resumes, and recruiters are always aiming to interview candidates whose experiences adhere the remembered rhythms on diaspora and the music of india most closely to positions they’re seeking to fill. Therefore, having targeted, job-specific keywords throughout your resume is more important than ever. Reason #5: Your resume lacks industry and company jargon or abbreviations. Experts suggest that adopting industry jargon or even including a company’s corporate lingo within your resume is college prowler no essay scholarship, a smart choice. If you think about it, it’s only logical for the hiring manager to input industry jargon and abbreviations into an ATS. Therefore, you will need to optimize your resume to include these terms wherever possible. Fortunately, this is very simple to do. Weave relevant jargon and origami terminology into your resume, and spell out the prowler scholarship 2011 abbreviations and acronyms.

DO NOT ever simply include an acronym or abbreviation by itself on a resume. You should always spell them out introduction completely, followed by prowler no essay scholarship 2011 their abbreviation or acronym. Acronyms with Spelled out thesis cover Examples. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent with 10+ years of experience. Optimized and purchased Pay Per Click (PPC) ads for a major software company Maintained plant operation’s perfect record of zero Operation Safety Health Administration (OSHA) recordables. If you’re unfamiliar with a certain industry’s lingo, you can research jargon and abbreviations specific to college prowler no essay 2011, the field, sector, or industry in which you’re seeking employment. To sum it up: a resume with clean formatting and clear, targeted language gets you through ATS screening.

Once you land that interview, however, it would be advisable to have a more descriptive and eye-pleasing version of rhythms essays music of india, your resume ready for your human recruiters. Thanks… this really was useful. Thanks for your comment Rasana! Glad we could help! Feel free to ask us any questions. I have found that in order to prowler no essay scholarship, get your resume even considered, you must really target each position for the relevant key words. Toefl Kaliplari? Also, do the same for your cover letter or add those that were missed in the resume. You are absolutely correct about targeting each position for relevant key words. One of the best places to college no essay 2011, pinpoint relevant key words is in the position’s job description. Great comment Jamie! I’ve been reading articles on cracking the ATS for a couple months now, just confounded at what I was doing wrong, or what I could do differently. this article has been more helpful than ALL the others!

Thanks for rhythms and the music of india, that. Bookmarked! Thanks for your comment Pert! Glad that you found our article useful. Good luck on the job hunt! This is no essay 2011, very useful information, thanks for sharing. Glad you found it helpful. Be sure to share it with your friends and get the word out. Thanks for the comment. High Quality Candidates: If a company doesn’t care enough about you and interview your far superior talents, capabilities and experience that they throw an ATS software program in college prowler scholarship 2011, your way DON’T reward them with an application! ATS software and on family relationships all similar crap will be avoided by companies IF there’s a large enough movement among the highly qualified and college prowler no essay 2011 most talented employee pool.

Concentrate on essay kaliplari those companies that treat you like a real human and college no essay avoid the introduction automated people processors whenever possible! Companies will catch on to the detrimental nature of college prowler scholarship, this “time and cost saving software” and interview realize it’s costing them everything! Many already have. Imagine, as with myself, you work in a totally “visual” industry where picture representations of your work tell virtually your whole story! Applying for prowler no essay, a graphic design, art director or illustrator job has been rendered orders of magnitude more difficult with the advent of ATS processing! The situation is about as insane as trying to get a singing job with no recordings of your voice being allowed and no chance for a personal audition! Companies with H.R. Essay? people who have virtually no expertise in the commercial art field are already at a huge disadvantage in making any kind of college prowler scholarship, qualified decisions regarding such applicants. Add to that a totally intrusive, opaque and “dumb” software program placed strategically as a final barrier to any chance of actually communicating your amazing talents and, well, you have the “perfect storm” of employment failure – both for essay on family, the employer and potential employee.

Agreed. However, my line of work is not with the smaller companies that seem to actually read a resume but within the larger corporations and they ALL use ATS! Buzz words (key words) are definitely the no essay scholarship 2011 secret and one must learn this and thesis questionnaire letter use the prowler scholarship 2011 job description in on diaspora, the posting and college no essay customize the resume accordingly or else be among the roughly 75% that are automatically not reviewed and receive the proverbial computerized canned rejection letter from a “do not reply” to email address! Definitely, if your are in the design and arts profession, ATS is interview essay introduction, surely the Antichrist! Preach!! I 1000% get what you’re saying!!

I’ve been in the advertising industry for 25 years, 13 years on staff, and no essay scholarship the last 12 years as a freelancer. How in thesis cover letter, the world do you include 12 years of significant freelance work with several different clients on a multitude of different accounts with all kinds of varying calendar timing through an prowler ATS and essay expect it to spit out anything resembling a solid, successful overall career?? Despite the prowler no essay fact that so many highly qualified candidates are finding the ATS to be their ultimate challenge in the job search, the “sheeple” continue to just follow the guidelines to gaming the system via keyword dumping rather than avoiding companies who rely on filtering human beings through their ATS. Unfortunately for the likes of you and me, we don’t really have the essay luxury to NOT play along at college prowler scholarship 2011 least a little bit or get utterly left behind, but I agree completely that if more people just stop playing along, companies will finally get exactly what you said: it’s costing them everything! That’s easy to say if you have a job. But if you are unemployed, you have little choice. This software should be outlawed. No wonder the nitwits in HR claim they ‘can’t find qualified people’, their ATS screened them out beforehand. Woww. On Family Relationships? Having the right information at the tip of your finger can actually ease the endless pain of job seeking and resume submission without consideration. Thanks, your article is encompassing and indeed rich.

Keep it up. Glad we could help! Thanks for no essay scholarship 2011, you comment. While I found this article very helpful as a job seeker, it is a sad commentary on letter the state of corporate hiring today. We are being dehumanized and reduced to automatons in the new world order system. This article is so very.

useful. It really helped me a lot to understand what I was doing wrong. College No Essay 2011? Just few. questions: 1) do you advise to rhythms of india, mold my resume to match every single job I am. applying to? 2) In situations where one does not possess all of the required. skills of a job posting, but one knows it will not take long to acquire them; how.

do you suggest one should handle such situation? Ignore the no essay job post, and move. to the next one? Any advice is greatly appreciated. Yes, your resume should always be tailored to the specific job post. History Essay? As far as skills go, check out this page for no essay scholarship 2011, more advice: https://resumegenius.com/resume/skills-section-writing-guide. Thanks for you comment. Dude seriously?? and here I thought even after knowing whatever was the demand of our beloved employer I wasn’t getting hired because I had no skill. On top of that I didn’t even know ATS existed, I always thought living human beings reject me :p. Bravo…. and lamentation. In these days of big data, it’s laughable that job matching is toefl, still such an outrageously resource wasting game of college prowler no essay scholarship, hide and rhythms essays on diaspora music seek.

Resumes and job postings are still crafted as for a single pieces of paper formatted to communicate all pertinent information in the 10 or so seconds of attention that conventional wisdom says they may receive. While an ATS attempts to college prowler, tweak that Cretaceous period bottleneck, clearly there’s something missing. I’m considering starting a company that would provide the mirror analog of an ATS to thesis questionnaire cover, job seekers for free, with the ultimate goal of steering development of the cooperative, common have/need data platform that would evolve once the inevitable war between the two systems runs its course (I’d rather just skip to the common platform, but sometimes you’ve got to kick the mule). Who’s with me? How should I handle the resume I post on job boards (e.g. College Scholarship 2011? Monster, Dice)? That resume can’t be tailored to remembered on diaspora and the music, a specific job description. Should I use keywords common to many of the job descriptions for my target position? And then use a customized resume when I apply for college prowler scholarship 2011, a specific job? BINGO!

Sounds like you know what you’re doing. Best of luck! Thanks for your help and for the great article. Cheers! Thanks for the comment! You bring up a good point — it’s important to create a resume that both gets through the essay ATS and appeals to hiring managers once it lands in scholarship 2011, their hands. Share Beat the Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS): How to kaliplari, Survive Resume Reading Robots

Our code geeks and HR experts are proud to introduce our new Free Resume Builder software to help you land more interviews in today’s competitive job market. We provide HR-approved resume templates, built-in job description bullet point phrases to choose from, and easy export to MS Word and PDF. Get awesome job opportunities sent directly to no essay, your inbox. By clicking Send Me Job Alerts, I agree to the Resume Genius Terms of questionnaire cover, Use and Privacy Policy. Play the One-Minute Game That’ll Show You How to college no essay scholarship, Improve Your Resume.

Think you can judge the quality of a resume within 6 seconds? The answer may surprise you. Put your skills to on family relationships, the test, and learn how to make your resume 6 second worthy! 3 Reasons Why I Wouldn't Hire Tom Brady. Tom Brady’s resume is a couple yards short of college no essay scholarship, a touchdown. Interview? There are tons of errors throughout. See why. How to Modify and Maximize your Resume Template. Need a resume template? Feel free to download one, but be sure to make small modifications to unlock your.

Would You Rather Work for college scholarship 2011, a Man or a Woman? Do people still care whether they work for a man or woman, or do most people simply look for a nice job. 5 Ridiculous Excuses To Calling Out Of Work That Were Surprisingly Successful. Every office is bound to essay kaliplari, have that one person that abuses the call-out policy. These people go above and. Resume Genius' builder, resources, advice and career tips are regularly featured on some of the world's leading online and prowler 2011 offline publications including:

Our code geeks and HR experts are proud to introduce our new Free Resume Builder software to help you land more interviews in today's competitive job market. HR-proven resume templates, built-in job description bullet point phrases to choose from, and easily export to MS Word and PDF.

How to Write an Achievement Oriented Resume. Many people run into trouble when writing the details of the work experience section on a resume. Commonly, the work experience section is made up of a bullet point list of duties and responsibilities relating to each work position. College Prowler No Essay. However, in order for your resume to stand out, the details of thesis cover letter your work experience section should ideally start with a powerful action verb, as well as using numbers to college no essay scholarship quantify your accomplishments . When writing the work experience, always begin your bullet point details with an action verb . A powerful action verb places you as an thesis questionnaire cover letter initiator of prowler no essay 2011 action, which leaves a positive impression on the reader. Rather than beginning a description with a passive-sounding description such as “Worked on creative projects to teach children,” it is better to start off using an action verb such as “Designed and implemented a creative arts curriculum for elementary school children.” Try to avoid starting off descriptions with “Responsible for” and instead, use action verbs such as “managed,” “implemented,” or “developed.” For a complete list of action verbs (as in over 1,000 words) view the “Longest Action Verb List In The Universe” or get your action verbs by skill:

There’s a simple formula that any job seeker can follow to construct accomplishment-oriented bullet points. Cover. It’s called the ‘PAR’ Method, which stands for problem, action, and results. College No Essay. When applied to your resume, the ‘Par Method’ encourages you to: Problem: Identify a responsibility or issue at work Action: Discuss how you addressed the problem Results: What was the outcome of review of literature on online shopping in india that action. While that may sound like a lot to fit into one bullet point, you’ll be surprised out college prowler scholarship how easy ‘PAR’ can be implemented into your bullet points. Essay. Check out the examples below:

Developed new filing and college prowler organizational practices , saving the company $3,000 per year in contracted labor expenses. Suggested a new tactic to persuade canceling customers to stay with the company, resulting in a 5% decrease in cancellations. Notice that the origami essay problem, action, and result does not always need to be placed in the same order. Now that you have a better understanding of the structure of an college no essay scholarship 2011 accomplishment bullet point, let’s discuss how you can apply it to your own professional experience section. Employers want to see workers who can achieve solid results , and results are best stated in essay, terms of reportable numbers. How many employees did you work with or oversee? By what percentage did you increase sales or efficiency? How much of a budget did you work with, with what type of results? Putting a number on your accomplishments is a sure way of conveying results and impressing the hiring manager. Hiring managers like to see quantifiable achievements rather than a list of general descriptions of job responsibilities. By using numbers in detailing your work experience, you are demonstrating your focus as being results-oriented rather than task-oriented . For example, compare “Responsible for no essay 2011 selling products to interview essay introduction customers at prowler no essay XYZ Store” to “Increased sales revenue by 30% in three months.” Which one sounds better?

By including a percentage as well as time spent, the toefl essay potential employer has a measurable, defined idea of what you have accomplished, rather than just a general job responsibility that can already be assumed with the job title. In order to prowler scholarship measure your accomplishments, try to obtain as much data as you can in regard to your previous work experience. It is never recommended to make up numbers, as hiring managers are experienced when it comes to scanning resumes and thesis questionnaire cover letter it could hurt you later on. You also do not need to no essay 2011 quantify every single line in your work experience , but at least have a few per position on the work experience section. Below are some questions that may help to interview essay think of prowler scholarship how to quantify achievements (broken down in terms of percentages, numbers, dollar amounts, and time)

Questions to remembered rhythms on diaspora and the music ask yourself: Did you increase sales, market share, or customer satisfaction by a certain percentage? How? Did you increase efficiency or productivity by a certain percentage? Did you recruit, work with, or manage a certain number of employees or teams? How many customers did you serve on average?

Did you increase the number of customers served? By how much? Did you implement new ideas, systems, or processes to the company? What was the impact? Did you propose or work with a budget of a certain dollar amount? Did you increase sales or profitability by a certain dollar amount? How? Did you decrease delivery or turnaround time on college prowler no essay scholarship 2011 a project? How? Was one of your achievements completed within a tight deadline? Did you resolve any particular issues?

How soon? All of these are examples where you can specifically quantify an achievement and translate your work experience into a results-oriented approach. In order to provide even more detail, consider also answering “How?” in regard to origami how you achieved the accomplishment. 4. College No Essay 2011. Resume achievement examples by industry. Memorized restaurant’s wine stock and the meals they should accompany, leading to daily wine sales averaging $150 , fully 20% higher than company average Write patrons’ food orders on thesis slips, memorize orders, or enter orders into computers for transmittal to prowler kitchen staff in a 110+ seat restaurant. Administrative Assistant/Office Worker. Developed new filing and on family relationships organizational practices, saving the college no essay company $3,000 per year in contracted labor expenses Answered incoming calls (avg. 40/day) resolving issues with both customers and billing department. Provide direct quality care to patients including daily monitoring, recording, and evaluating of medical conditions of review of literature shopping in india up to college prowler no essay scholarship 20 patients per day Led and essay on family mentored 10 newly licensed nurses in developing and achieving professional expertise.

Increased students’ scores in standardized tests by 24% in scholarship, literacy and 35% in math Educated an average of review shopping in india 18 students in grades 2 and 3 , and received four “Best Teacher Award” Manage a $350,000 budget, with a reduction of costs totaling 15% over two years Trained and no essay 2011 supervised 2 new employees, ensuring they maintain fastidious attention to detail. Consolidated multiple ticketing systems, improving communication and ticket turnover rate by rhythms and the 7% Refined and improved existing documentation system, resulting in reduced labor costs totaling $15,000 annually via increased workplace efficiency. Operate POS cash register, handling 92 transactions on average daily, and count money in cash drawers to college no essay 2011 ensure the history amount is correct Assist an average of 40 customers per day in finding or selecting items, and provided recommendations that generated $8K in additional revenue. Writing an achievement oriented resume is easy with our powerful and simple to use Resume Genius’ resume building software. No Essay. Our bullet points are well-written and can be easily modified to thesis cover reflect your achievements. Just add numbers, and college prowler no essay 2011 you’re all done! Or, if you’d like to review shopping write your resume yourself, get started with our free free resume templates. Download the prowler scholarship 2011 one that best suits your experience, and get started writing.

Finally, you can use our free industry resume samples for toefl essay inspiration from similar job roles. More people need to read this; too many times I’m still seeing job description oriented resumes and Objective paragraphs that are written in college scholarship, the manner of toefl those written back in prowler, the sixties. Glad you agree! Applicants really need to focus on selling themselves in the professional experience section rather than just including a laundry list of mundane duties and review of literature shopping responsibilities. Thanks for your comment! When referring to your budget amount, do you put the revenue or do you put the bottom line, i.e. net income? HR managers like to no essay scholarship see that an history applicant was able to accomplish their goals within a set a budget.

The ability to manage a budget also instills confidence in the employer that you are a trustworthy and responsible candidate. Good luck on the job hunt! I’m trying to revamp my resume in a format that focuses more on accomplishments than tasks, but there are always going to 2011 be key parts of past jobs that simply don’t lend themselves to of literature on online in india being quantified. What’s the best approach to college no essay scholarship making sure this information gets in without losing its importance? Also, some of my experiences were quantifiable, but only tacitly. Review Of Literature Shopping In India. For example, I helped co-workers by automating some of their tasks, which saved them time when doing them. Prowler No Essay 2011. I have no idea how much time, but I know it was significant.

What kind of of literature shopping terminology should I use to convey these kind of college scholarship achievements? Great question! Many job seekers would agree that it’s not always easy to quantify their achievements. Essay. In your case, the next best thing would be to estimate the amount of prowler no essay 2011 time you saved your co-workers. As long as you are realistic with your estimate there is no harm in including it on your resume. Essay Introduction. If you say that you saved your co-workers an college scholarship average of 5 hours a day, that might raise flags with hiring managers. However, an relationships estimate of 15-20 minutes a day is reasonable and still quite impressive. The most important thing to consider is college prowler no essay that if HR calls your previous manager, he/she will back up your claim. If so, then you are in the clear. Good luck on interview the job hunt!

So my dilemma is that I don’t have quantifiable accomplishments. Meaning – I can list what I did for the company, but the company will not verify it. The management turnover rate is so ridiculously high that they don’t really know who implemented it or when it was implemented. And so many people take credit for what someone else did, that it is difficult to college prowler no essay 2011 actual say, “Yes, so and so did do that.” How do you include that in a resume? Is it possible? Even if you don’t have quantifiable achievements, you can still find ways to add numbers to your resume. Think of essay ways to quantify your job duties: Did you handle a budget? Train new employees? How many clients did you handle per month?

How large was the team you worked with? These are just a few ways you can include numbers in your resume without having major accomplishments. Try to no essay 2011 get creative and brainstorm other ways to quantify your resume. Good luck on the job hunt, Since you have a lot of educational experience, we suggest checking out our education section writing guide: https://resumegenius.com/resume/education-section-resume-guide. You’ll have to highlight all your accomplishments that you have achieved in your previous jobs. Even if they seem small, including them on toefl your resume will show that you are achievement oriented. Also, if you ever helped train new employees, make sure you include that as well. College Prowler No Essay 2011. It will demonstrate your ability to teach.

Best of luck! Wow! Congratulations for the great job you have done! You didn`t leave anything out; you even included a list of action verbs to describe work experience, and classified by skills. There`s a lot of reading to do, but sure it is worthwhile. Glad you found it useful! Good luck on the job hunt. This is unbelievable! Thanks for sharing this wealth of thesis letter information. I am forever grateful! I just relocated to South America and would love to teach at a private elementary or secondary school, but didn’t know how to sell myself without a teaching certificate (I have a BA in Cultural Anthropology/Sociology), now I do, thanks to scholarship your team!

Glad you found it helpful. Good luck in South America! Some great advice on on diaspora and the music of india this page. No Essay Scholarship 2011. I already thought my resume was good but these tips will help take it to the next level. That’s a good point, but there are infinite reasons as to why someone might be looking for relationships a new job even if they have achieved success in their current position. (bad management, relocating, not developing any new skills, etc) Thanks for prowler no essay the comment! Thank you! Super helpful #128512;

this may sound silly, but i didn’t realize how much i was doing for the company i work for until i read this. thank u. Not silly at all, we actually get that a lot. Most people are surprised to learn how much they can add to their resume. Review. Best of luck! Share How to Write an Achievement Oriented Resume Our code geeks and HR experts are proud to introduce our new Free Resume Builder software to help you land more interviews in today’s competitive job market. We provide HR-approved resume templates, built-in job description bullet point phrases to prowler no essay 2011 choose from, and easy export to review on online in india MS Word and PDF. Get awesome job opportunities sent directly to your inbox.

By clicking Send Me Job Alerts, I agree to the Resume Genius Terms of scholarship 2011 Use and Privacy Policy. Play the One-Minute Game That’ll Show You How to Improve Your Resume. Think you can judge the thesis questionnaire cover letter quality of a resume within 6 seconds? The answer may surprise you. Put your skills to college prowler scholarship 2011 the test, and learn how to make your resume 6 second worthy! 3 Reasons Why I Wouldn't Hire Tom Brady. Tom Brady’s resume is a couple yards short of a touchdown. Thesis Cover Letter. There are tons of errors throughout. See why.

How to Modify and Maximize your Resume Template. Need a resume template? Feel free to download one, but be sure to make small modifications to prowler no essay scholarship unlock your. Would You Rather Work for a Man or a Woman? Do people still care whether they work for a man or woman, or do most people simply look for a nice job. 5 Ridiculous Excuses To Calling Out Of Work That Were Surprisingly Successful. Every office is bound to essay have that one person that abuses the call-out policy.

These people go above and. Resume Genius' builder, resources, advice and career tips are regularly featured on some of the world's leading online and college no essay scholarship offline publications including: Our code geeks and HR experts are proud to introduce our new Free Resume Builder software to essays on diaspora and the of india help you land more interviews in today's competitive job market. College Scholarship. HR-proven resume templates, built-in job description bullet point phrases to choose from, and easily export to MS Word and PDF.

8 Steps to scholarship 2011, Writing the Perfect Personal Essay. It#39;s your first day back in English class and you are given the assignment to write a personal essay. Do you remember how? You will, with the reminders below. Your teacher has a good reason for this assignment.

The personal essay is helpful to teachers because it gives them a snapshot of your grasp of language, composition, and creativity. The assignment is really quite easy, it#39;s about you after all, so this is your opportunity to remembered on diaspora, shine! It#39;s a good idea to start by making sure you understand the 2011, composition of an thesis questionnaire cover letter, essay. The simplest structure has just three parts: an introduction, a body of prowler 2011 information, and a conclusion. Toefl Essay Kaliplari? You will hear of the five-paragraph essay.

It has three paragraphs in the body instead of one. Simple. The introduction : Start your personal essay with an interesting sentence that hooks your readers. You want them to want to read more. If you need topic ideas, see No. 2. Once you have a compelling topic, decide on the main idea you want to scholarship 2011, communicate and introduce it with a bang. Body : The body of your essay consists of one to three paragraphs that inform your readers about the topic you introduced.

An outline can be helpful before you begin so your thoughts are organized. Paragraphs often have the same structure as the entire essay. They begin with a sentence that introduces the point and draws the reader in. The middle sentences of the paragraph provide information about the point, and a concluding sentence drives home your view and leads to kaliplari, the next point. Each new idea is a signal to start a new paragraph.

Each paragraph should be a logical progression from the previous idea and lead to the next idea or the conclusion. Keep your paragraphs relatively short. Ten lines is college prowler a good rule. Toefl? If you write concisely, you can say a lot in ten lines. The conclusion : Close your essay with a final paragraph that summarizes the points you have made and college prowler scholarship, states your final opinion. This is where you offer insights or lessons learned, or share how you were, or will be, changed because of essay your approach to the topic. The best conclusions are tied to the opening paragraph. Continue Reading Below. Some days we are brimming over with topics to write about, and prowler no essay 2011, other times it can be difficult to questionnaire, come up with a single idea. There are things you can do to inspire yourself.

Check out our lists of ideas. Prowler No Essay Scholarship 2011? Write in a stream of consciousness. Open a blank document and write whatever comes into remembered rhythms and the music of india your mind, without stopping, until you#39;ve got three pages. It#39;s a mind dump. Don#39;t stop, even if you have to write that you don#39;t know what to write next. Julia Cameron, in her book The Artist#39;s Way, calls this technique Morning Pages and suggests you practice it every morning upon prowler scholarship waking. Do a little research. Browsing tends to get the creative juices flowing. There are a lot of places beyond the Internet to do research. Don#39;t steal ideas, let them inspire you to write about your own ideas.

Continue Reading Below. English grammar is tough, and even native English speakers find it tricky. If you feel like you need a refresher, there are resources available to rhythms essays music, you. One of the most important books on college prowler no essay, my shelf is my old Harbrace College Handbook . The pages are yellow, stained with coffee, and essay relationships, well read. If it’s been a long while since you opened a grammar book, get one. College Prowler? And then use it. Here are some additional grammar resources: Use Your Own Voice and Vocabulary.

Language is more than grammar. One of the things your teacher will be looking for is use of the active voice. Toefl Kaliplari? The active voice tells your reader exactly who is doing what. Passive : An essay was assigned. Active : Ms. Peterson assigned a personal essay about summer vacation. Personal essays are casual and full of feeling. If you write from the heart about something you feel passionate about, you will evoke emotion in your readers.

When you show readers exactly how you feel about something, they can usually relate, and that’s when you’ve made an impact, whether it’s on a teacher or a reader. Be firm about your opinion, your feelings, your views. Avoid weak words such as should, would, and could. The most powerful language is positive language. Write about what you are for rather than what you are against . Be for peace rather than against war. Use the voice that comes most naturally to you.

Use your own vocabulary. When you honor your own voice, your age and life experience, your writing comes off as authentic, and prowler 2011, it doesn’t get any better than that. Make sure you understand what constitutes plagiarism and steer clear of it. Rhythms Essays And The Of India? This is your essay. Never use the work of college prowler scholarship 2011 other people and call it your own. Continue Reading Below. Be Specific with Your Descriptions. Personal essays are your unique view of the topic. Essays? Be descriptive.

Use all of your senses. Put your reader in your shoes and help them experience exactly what you saw, felt, smelled, heard, tasted. Were you nervous? What did that look like? Sweaty hands, stutter, drooping shoulders? Show us. Help us experience your essay.

Be Consistent with Your Point of no essay scholarship View and Tense. Personal essays are just that, personal, meaning you are writing about essay kaliplari, yourself. This usually means writing in the first person, using the pronoun #34;I.#34; When you write in the first person, you are speaking for yourself only. You can make observations of others, but you can’t speak for them or truly know what they are thinking. Most personal essays are also written in no essay scholarship 2011 the past tense. You are relating something that happened to you or the way you feel about essay on family, something by giving examples.

You can write in college no essay scholarship the present tense if you want to. The main point here is to be consistent. Review Shopping In India? Whichever tense you decide to college prowler no essay 2011, use, stay in introduction it. Don#39;t switch around. No Essay 2011? Continue Reading Below. No matter what you write, one of the most important parts of the writing process is editing. Let your essay sit for questionnaire cover, a day, at the very least for prowler 2011, several hours.

Get up and essay, walk away from it. Do something completely different, and college scholarship, then read your essay with your readers in mind. Cover Letter? Is your point clear? Is your grammar correct? Is your sentence structure correct?

Is the 2011, structure of letter your composition logical? Does it flow? Is your voice natural? Are there unnecessary words you can eliminate? Did you make your point? Editing your own work is hard. If you can#39;t do it, ask someone to help you. Hire an prowler 2011, essay editing service if you need to. Choose carefully. You want someone who will help you edit your own work, not a service that writes your essay for on online in india, you.

EssayEdge is a good choice. One of the best ways to become a better writer is to be an avid reader of no essay good writing. If you want to master the art of the essay, read great essays! Read essays wherever you can find them: in newspapers, books, magazines, and online. Notice the thesis questionnaire, structure.

Enjoy the art of language used well. Pay attention to how the end ties back to no essay 2011, the beginning. The best writers are avid readers, especially in the form in which they work.

close read essay and the Mental States I Believe They Have and Need in Order. to Participate in the Social Relationships I have Observed. By Karen Davis, PhD, President of United Poultry Concerns. of Toronto in Ontario, is the college prowler no essay scholarship 2011 opening chapter in Experiencing Animal Minds: An Anthology of. Animal-Human Encounters , ed. Julie A. Smith Robert W. Mitchell, Columbia University Press, 2012. I looked at the Chicken endlessly, and I wondered. What lay behind the thesis cover veil of animal secrecy?

In this essay, I discuss the social life of chickens and the mental states that I believe they have and need in order to college prowler no essay scholarship participate in the social relationships that I have observed in them. What follows is a personalized, candid discussion of what I know, what I think I know, and origami history what I am unsure of but have observed relevant to college prowler 2011 the minds of chickens in their relationships with each other and with other species and essay on family with me. Chickens evolved in the foothills of the Himalayan Mountains and the tropical forests of Southeast Asia where they have lived and raised their families for thousands of prowler no essay years. Origami Essay! Most people I talk to had no idea that chickens are natives of a rugged, forested habitat filled with vibrant tropical colors and sounds. Similarly surprising to many is the fact that chickens are endowed with memory and emotions, and that they have a keenly developed consciousness of one another and of their surroundings. A newspaper reporter who visited our sanctuary a few years ago was surprised to learn that chickens recognize each other as individuals, especially after they’ve been separated.

A friend and I had recently rescued a hen and a rooster in a patch of woods alongside a road in college no essay scholarship, rural Virginia on the Eastern Shore. The first night we managed to get the origami essay hen out of the tree, but the rooster got away. The following night after hours of playing hide and seek with him in the rain, we succeeded in netting the rooster, and the two were reunited at our sanctuary. When the reporter visited a few days later, she was impressed that these two chickens, Lois and college prowler no essay 2011 Lambrusco, were foraging together as a couple, showing that they remembered each other after being apart. Chickens form memories that influence their social behavior from the time they are embryos, and essay they update their memories over the course of their lives.

I’ve observed their memories in action at our sanctuary. For instance, if I have to remove a hen from the flock for college prowler no essay scholarship 2011, two or three weeks in order to treat an infection, when I put her outside again, she moves easily back into the flock, which accepts her as if she had never been away. There may be a little showdown, a tiff instigated by another hen, but the challenge is quickly resolved. Best of all, I’ve watched many a returning hen be greeted by her own flock members led by the rooster walking over remembered essays and the music of india and gathering around her conversably, as if they were saying to her, “Where have you been?” and 2011 “How are you?” and “We’re glad you’re back.” My Experience with Mother Hens and Their Families. What of the hens whom we observe each day at home, with what care and assiduity they govern and guard their chicks? Some let down their wings for the chicks to come under; others arch their backs for them to climb upon; there is no part of their bodies with which they do not wish to cherish their chicks if they can, nor do they do this without a joy and alacrity which they seem to exhibit by the sound of their voices. - Plutarch. The purpose of our sanctuary on the Virginia Eastern Shore is to essays music provide a home for chickens who already exist, rather than adding to the population and thus diminishing our capacity to adopt more birds. For this reason we do not allow our hens to college no essay hatch their eggs in the spring and early summer as they would otherwise do, given their association with the roosters in our yard.

All of our birds have been adopted from situations of rhythms on diaspora and the of india abandonment or abuse, or else they were no longer wanted or able to prowler no essay be cared for review of literature shopping in india, by their previous owners. Our two-acre sanctuary is a fenced open yard that shades into prowler scholarship, tangled wooded areas filled with trees, bushes, vines, undergrowth and thesis cover the soil chickens love to scratch in all year round. It also includes several smaller fenced enclosures with chicken-wire roofs, each with its own predator-proof house, for college prowler scholarship 2011, chickens who are inclined to fly over fences during chick-hatching season, and thus be vulnerable to introduction the raccoons, foxes, owls, possums and other predators inhabiting the prowler scholarship woods and fields around us. I learned the hard way about the vulnerability of chickens to essay predators. Once, a hen named Eva, who had jumped the prowler 2011 fence and been missing for several weeks, reappeared in early June with a brood of essay introduction eight fluffy chicks. This gave me a chance to 2011 observe directly some of the maternal behavior I had read so much about. We had adopted Eva into toefl essay kaliplari, our sanctuary along with several other hens and a rooster confiscated during a cockfighting raid in Alabama.

Watching Eva travel around the yard, outside the prowler no essay sanctuary fence with her tiny brood close behind her, was like watching a family of remembered rhythms essays on diaspora and the music of india wild birds whose dark and prowler no essay scholarship 2011 golden feathers blended perfectly with the woods and foliage they melted in and out of during the day. Periodically, at the edge of the woods, Eva would squat down with her feathers puffed out, and her peeping chicks would all run under her wings for comfort and warmth. A few minutes later, the family was on thesis questionnaire cover letter the move again. Throughout history, hens have been praised for prowler no essay 2011, their ability to defend their young from an attacker. Origami! I watched Eva do exactly this one day when a large dog wandered in front of the prowler magnolia tree where she and of literature shopping her chicks were foraging. With her wings outspread and curved menacingly toward the prowler dog, she rushed at him over relationships and over, cackling loudly, all the college prowler while continuing to of literature on online push her chicks behind herself with her wings. The dog stood stock still before the excited mother hen, and soon ambled away, but Eva maintained her aggressive posture of self-defense, her sharp, repetitive cackle and attentive lookout for several minutes after he was gone. Eva’s behavior toward the college prowler no essay scholarship 2011 dog differed radically from her behavior toward me, demonstrating her ability to distinguish between a likely predator and someone she perceived as presenting no dire threat to her and her chicks. Toefl! She already knew me from the college prowler scholarship sanctuary yard, and though I had never handled her apart from lifting her out interview essay of the crate she’d arrived in prowler no essay scholarship 2011, from Alabama several months earlier, when I started discreetly stalking her and her family, to get the closest possible view of them, the most she did when she saw me coming was dissolve with her brood into remembered music of india, the woods or disappear under the magnolia tree. College Prowler Scholarship 2011! While she didn’t see me as particularly dangerous, she nevertheless maintained a wary distance that, over time, diminished to where she increasingly brought her brood right up to essay on family the sanctuary fence, approaching the front steps of our house, and ever closer to me - but not too close just yet. When she and her chicks were out and about, and college no essay 2011 I called to her, “Hey, Eva,” she’d quickly look up at me, poised and alert for several seconds, before resuming her occupation.

One morning, I looked outside expecting to see the little group in the dewy grass, but they were not there. Knowing that mother raccoons prowled nightly looking for food for their own youngsters in the summer, I sadly surmised they were the likely reason that I never saw my dear Eva and her chicks again. I kneeled down and stared into the face of the chick who looked intently back at me, before it hid itself, then peeked out again. I looked closely into Daffodil’s face as well, knowing from of literature shopping experience that making direct eye contact with chickens is college no essay scholarship 2011, crucial to forming a trusting, friendly relationship with them. If chickens see people only from the standpoint of toefl boots and college prowler no essay scholarship 2011 shoes, and people don’t look them in the eye and thesis questionnaire talk to them, no bond of friendship will be formed between human and bird.

I’ve seen this difference expressed between hens we’ve adopted into our sanctuary from an egg production facility, for prowler scholarship 2011, example, and chickens brought to essay us as young birds or as someone’s former pet. Former egg-industry hens tend to look back at college no essay, me, not with that sharp, bright, direct focus of a fully confident chicken, but with a watchful opacity that no doubt in shopping in india, part reflects their having spent their entire previous lives in cages or on prowler no essay 2011 crowded floors in dark, polluted buildings that permanently affected their eyes before coming to remembered essays on diaspora and the our sanctuary. Psychologically, it’s as if they’ve pulled down a little curtain between themselves and prowler no essay scholarship 2011 human beings that does not prevent friendship but infuses their recovery with a settled strain of fear. I’ll say more about these hens presently. From the very first, a large red rooster named Francis regularly visited Daffodil and her chick in their nesting place, and Daffodil acted happy and content to have him there. Frequently, I found him quietly sitting with her and the little chick, who scrambled around both of them, in and out of their feathers. Toefl Essay! Though roosters will mate with more than one hen in the flock, a rooster and a hen will also form bonds so strong that they will refuse to mate with anyone else.

Could it be that Francis was the father of college prowler scholarship this chick and that he and Daffodil knew it? He certainly was uniquely and essay intimately involved with the pair, and it wasn’t as though he was the head of the flock, the one who oversaw all of the hens and the other roosters and was thus fulfilling his duty in that role. Rather, Francis seemed simply to college prowler 2011 be a member of interview this particular family. For the rest of the summer, Daffodil and her chick formed a kind of enchanted circle with an college prowler 2011, inviolable space all around themselves, as they roamed together in the yard, undisturbed by the other chickens. Not once did I see Francis or any of the other roosters try to essay relationships mate with Daffodil during the time she was raising her frisky chick - the little one I named Daisy who grew up to prowler be Sir Daisy, a large, handsome rooster with white and golden-brown feathers.

My Relationship with the Hens in Our Sanctuary. The industry must convey the message that hens are distinct from companion species to defuse the misperceptions. - Simon Shane, Editor, Egg Industry. The poultry industry represents chickens bred for essay on family, food as mentally vacuous, eviscerated organisms. Hens bred for prowler scholarship 2011, commercial egg production are said to be suited to a caged environment, with no need for personal space or normal foraging and social activity. Of Literature Shopping! They are characterized as aggressive cannibals who, notwithstanding their otherwise mindless passivity and affinity for cages, cannot live together in a cage without first having a portion of their sensitive beaks burned off - otherwise, it is prowler no essay 2011, said, they will tear each other up.

Similarly, the instinct to tend and history fuss over her eggs and be a mother has been rooted out of these hens (so it is claimed), and the idea of one’s having a social relationship with such hens is dismissed as silly sentimentalism. I confess I have yet to meet a single example of these so-called cannibalistic cage-loving birds. Over the years, we have adopted hundreds of “egg-type” hens into our sanctuary straight from the cage environment, which is all they ever knew until they were rescued and placed gently on the ground where they felt the earth next to their bodies for no essay scholarship, the first time in their lives. To watch a little group of nearly featherless hens with naked necks and mutilated beaks respond to this experience is deeply moving. Essay! Because their bones have never been properly exercised and their toenails are long and spindly for college scholarship 2011, never having scratched vigorously in the ground, some hens take a few days or longer learning to walk normally and interview essay introduction fly up to a perch and college no essay scholarship settle on it securely, but their desire to do these things is evident from the time they arrive. Chickens released from a long siege in essay, a cage and placed on the ground almost invariably start making the tentative, increasingly vigorous gestures of taking a dustbath. Prowler 2011! They paddle and of literature fling the scholarship 2011 dirt with their claws, rake in particles of earth with their beaks, fluff up their feathers, roll on toefl kaliplari their sides, pause from time to time with their eyes closed, and stretch out their legs in college prowler no essay scholarship 2011, obvious relish at being able to bask luxuriously and satisfy their urge to interview essay clean themselves and to be clean. Carefully lifting a battered hen, who has never known anything before but brutal handling, out of a transport carrier and placing her on college no essay scholarship the ground to begin taking her first real dustbath (as opposed to the “vacuum” dustbaths hens try to perform in a cage) is a gesture from which a trusting relationship between human and bird grows. If hens were flowers, it would be like watching a flower unfold, or in the case of review on online in india a little flock of hens set carefully on scholarship the ground together, a little field of interview essay introduction flowers transforming themselves from withered stalks into college prowler scholarship, blossoms. For chickens, dustbathing is not only a cleansing activity; it is also a social gathering. Typically, one hen begins the process and is quickly joined by other hens and maybe one or two roosters.

Soon the origami birds are buried so deep in their dustbowls that only the moving tail of a rooster or an outspread wing can be seen a few feet away. College Prowler No Essay! Eventually, one by one, the little flock emerges from their ritual entrancement all refreshed. Of Literature On Online! Each bird stands up, vigorously shakes the dirt particles out of his or her feathers, creating a fierce little dust storm before running off to the next engaging activity. Charity (front) with Freddaflower Zelda dustbathing. Early on as I began forming our sanctuary and organization in the 1980s, I drove one day from Maryland to New York to pick up seven former battery-caged hens.

Instead of crating them in the car, I allowed them to 2011 sit together in the back seat on towels, so they wouldn’t be cramped yet again in a dark enclosure, unable to see out the review of literature shopping in india windows or to see me. Also, I wanted to watch them through my rearview mirror and scholarship 2011 talk to essay them. Once their flutter of anxiety and fear had subsided, the hens sat quietly in the car, occasionally standing up to college prowler no essay scholarship stretch a leg or a wing, all the while peering out from kaliplari under their pale and pendulous combs (the bright red crest on top of chickens’ heads grows abnormally long, flaccid and yellowish-white in the cage environment) as I drove and spoke to them of the life awaiting. Then an astonishing thing happened. The most naked and pitiful looking hen began making her way slowly from the back seat, across the passenger seat separator, toward me. She crawled onto no essay scholarship 2011 my knee and settled herself in my lap for remembered essays on diaspora and the, the remainder of the trip.

The question has been asked whether chickens can form intentions. Do they have “intentionality”? Do they consciously formulate purposes and carry them out? In the college rearview mirror I watched Bonnie, that ravaged little hen, make a difficult yet beeline trip from the backseat of the car into kaliplari, my lap. Reliving the college scholarship 2011 scene in my mind, I see her journey as her intention to reach me. Once she obtained her objective, she rested without further incident. Intentionality in chickens is shown in many ways.

An example is a hen’s desire not only to lay an egg, but to essay kaliplari lay her egg in prowler 2011, a particular place with a particular group of hens, or in essay on family, a secluded spot she has chosen - and she has definitely chosen it. I’ve watched hens delay laying their egg until they got where they wanted to be. Conscious or not at the outset, once the intention has been formed, the hen is consciously and emotionally committed to accomplishing it. No other interpretation of her behavior makes sense by comparison. Sarah, for example, a white leghorn hen from a battery-cage egg-laying operation who came to our sanctuary with osteoporosis and a broken leg, was determined, as she grew stronger, to climb the front stairs of our house, one laborious step at a time, just so that she could lay her egg behind the toilet in the bathroom next to the second floor landing. This was a hen, remember, who had never known anything before in her life but a crowded metal cage among thousands of cages in college prowler no essay scholarship, a windowless building. I was Sarah’s friendly facilitator. Origami History! I cheered her on, and the interest I showed in her and her wishes and successes was a critical part of her recovery, both physical and mental. These days in the morning when I unhook the college prowler scholarship door of the origami history little house in which eight hens and Sir Valery Valentine the rooster spend the no essay scholarship 2011 night, brown Josephine runs alongside me and dashes ahead down to the Big House where she waits in origami history, a state of eager anticipation while I unlatch the door to let the birds who are eagerly assembled on the other side of that door out into the yard. College Scholarship 2011! Out they rush, and in remembered essays and the, goes Josephine, straight to the favorite spot shaped by herself and her friends into 2011, a comfy nest atop three stacked bales of straw that, envisioned in her mind’s eye, she was determined to get to. Why else, unless she remembered the place and cover letter her experience in it with anticipatory pleasure, would she be determined day after day to repeat the episode?

Miss Sentinel Soul Sir Valery Valentine. In her mind’s eye as well is my own role in her morning ritual. I hold the college scholarship Keys to the little straw Kingdom Josephine is eager to reenter, and she accompanies me trustingly and expectantly as we make our way toward it. Likewise, our hen Charity knew that I held the keys to the cellar where she laid her eggs for years in a pile of books in on family relationships, a cabinet beside a table I worked at. Unlike Josephine, Charity wanted to lay her egg in a private place, free of the prowler scholarship 2011 fussing of hens gathered together and kaliplari sharing their nest, often accompanied by a rooster boisterously crowing the egg-laying news amid the no essay 2011 cacophony of essay relationships cackles. College No Essay 2011! Charity didn’t mind my presence in the cellar. She seemed to like me sitting there, each of us intent on rhythms music of india our silent endeavor. If the cellar door was closed, blocking her way to the basement when she was ready to lay her egg, she would pace back and forth in no essay scholarship 2011, front of the window on the opposite side of the essay house where I sat at my desk facing the window. If I didn’t respond quickly enough, she’d start pecking at the window with an increasing bang to get me to prowler 2011 move. Review Of Literature On Online! By the prowler scholarship 2011 time I ran up the steps and opened the of literature on online shopping in india cellar door, she’d already be standing there, having raced around the college prowler no essay house as soon as she saw me get up.

Down the cellar steps she’d trip, jump into the cabinet, and settle as still as a statue in her book nook. After she had laid her egg and spent a little time with it, she let me know she was ready to go back outside, running up the steps to review of literature on online shopping the landing where she waited until I opened the door, and out she went. Do events like these suggest that the chickens regard me as a chicken like themselves? I don’t really think so, other than perhaps when they are motherless chicks and I am their sole provider and protector, similar to the way children raised by wolves imprint on and behave like wolves. I see the ability of chickens to bond with me and be endearingly companionable as an extension of their ability to adapt their native instincts to habitats and human-created environments that stimulate their natural ability to perceive analogies and fit what they find where they happen to be to prowler no essay scholarship the fulfillment of their own needs and desires. The inherently social nature of chickens enables them to socialize successfully with a variety of other species and to form bonds of interspecies affection. Having adopted into our sanctuary many incapacitated young chickens from the “broiler” chicken (meat) industry, I know how quickly they learn to recognize me and my voice and their own names. They twitter and chirp when I talk to them, and they turn their heads to watch me moving about or away from them.

Living in the house until they are well enough to go outside if they ever can, they quickly learn the cues I provide that signify their comfort and care and establish their personal identity. This is not to suggest that chickens are unlimitedly malleable. Interview Essay Introduction! Mother hens and their embryos have a genetic repertoire of communications that are too subtle for humans to decipher entirely, let alone imitate. Chickens have ancestral memories that predispose the prowler no essay development of their self-identity and behavior. Even chickens incubated in mechanical hatcheries and deprived of thesis questionnaire cover letter parental influence - virtually all of the college prowler scholarship birds at our sanctuary - behave like chickens in essential ways.

For instance, they all follow the interview introduction sun around the yard. They all sunbathe, dropping to the ground and lying on their sides with one wing outspread, then turning over and spreading out the other wing while raising their neck feathers to college prowler no essay 2011 allow the warm sunlight and vitamin D to essay relationships penetrate their skin. Similar to dustbathing, sunbathing is a social as well as a healthful activity for chickens, where you see one bird drop to the ground where the sun is shining, followed by prowler no essay another and then another, and if you don’t know what they are doing, you will think they had died the way they lie still with their eyes closed, flopped like mops under the sun. I’m aware when I am in the yard with them that the chickens are constantly sending, receiving and essay responding to many signals that elude me. They also exhibit a clear sense of distinction between themselves, as chickens, and prowler scholarship the three ducks, two turkeys and peacock Frankencense who share their sanctuary space. And they definitely know the difference between themselves and their predators, such as foxes and hawks, whose proximity raises a sustained alarm through the entire flock.

I remember how our broiler hen Miss Gertrude, who couldn’t walk, alerted me with her agitated voice and remembered essays on diaspora and the music of india body movements that a fox was lurking on the edge of the woods. Frankencense the peacock, Donald Arnold the ducks, five Sentinel Sister hens, and Aubrey the college no essay scholarship 2011 turkey at remembered rhythms and the music, UPC. While all of our sanctuary birds mingle together amiably, typically the ducks potter about as a trio, and Frankencense the peacock displays his plumage before the hens, who view him for the most part impassively. Prowler No Essay! The closest interspecies relationship I’ve observed among our birds is essay relationships, between the chickens and the turkeys. A few years ago, our hen Muffie bonded in true friendship with our adopted turkey Mila, after Muffie’s friend Fluffie (possibly her actual sister) died suddenly and left her bereft, of which I’ll say more later. Right from the no essay 2011 start, Muffie and Mila shared a quiet affection, foraging together and sometimes preening each other very delicately. One of their favorite rituals was in essay, the evenings when I changed their water and ran the hose in their bowls. Together, Muffie and Mila would follow the tiny rivulets along the ground, drinking as they went, Muffie darting and drinking like a brisk brown fairy, Mila dreamily swaying and sipping, piping her intermittent flute notes. Notwithstanding, I don’t think Muffie ever thought of herself as a “turkey” in college prowler no essay, her relationship with Mila, and I doubt very much that chickens bonded with humans experience themselves as “human,” particularly when other chickens are nearby - out of sight maybe, but not out of earshot. On Family Relationships! (Chickens have keen, discriminating hearing as well as full spectrum color vision. Chick embryos have been shown to distinguish the college prowler crow of a rooster from other sounds from inside their shells.) Chickens in my experience have a core identity and sense of thesis cover themselves as chickens.

An example is a chick I named Fred, sole survivor of a classroom hatching project in college prowler no essay scholarship, which embryos were mechanically incubated. Fred was so large, loud and toefl essay demanding from the college no essay scholarship moment he set foot in our kitchen, I assumed he’d grow up to be a rooster. He raced up and questionnaire down the hallway, hopped up on my shoulder, leapt to the top of my head, ran across my back, down my arm and onto the floor when I was at the computer, and prowler 2011 was generally what you’d call “pushy,” but adorably so. I remember one day putting Fred outdoors in an enclosure with a few adult hens on history essay the ground, and he flew straight up the tree to college prowler no essay 2011 a branch, peeping loudly, apparently wanting no part of them. “Fred” grew into interview introduction, a lustrously beautiful black hen whom I renamed Freddaflower. Often we’d sit on the sofa together at night while I watched television or read. Even by herself, Freddaflower liked to perch on the arm of the sofa in front of the college no essay scholarship TV when it was on, suggesting she liked to be there because it was our special place. Origami History! She ran up and down the stairs to the second floor as she pleased, and often I would find her in the guestroom standing prettily in front of the full-length mirror preening her feathers and observing herself. She appeared to be fully aware that it was she herself she was looking at prowler no essay scholarship 2011, in the mirror. Review On Online Shopping In India! I’d say to her, “Look, Freddaflower - that’s you!

Look how pretty you are!” And she seemed already to know that. Freddaflower loved for me to hold her and pet her. She demanded to be picked up. She would close her eyes and purr while I stroked her feathers and kissed her face. From time to time, I placed her outside in the chicken yard, and sometimes she ventured out on her own, but she always came back. Eventually I noticed she was returning to college prowler 2011 me less and less, and for shorter periods.

One night she elected to remain in remembered rhythms and the, the chicken house with the no essay flock. Toefl Kaliplari! From then on until she died of ovarian cancer in my arms two years later, Freddaflower expressed her ambivalence of wanting to be with me but also wanting to prowler scholarship 2011 be with the other hens, to socialize and nest with them and participate in their world and the reliving of ancestral experiences that she carried within herself. Liqin Cao and Freddaflower. My Relationship with the Roosters in Our Sanctuary. A less happy ambivalence appeared in a soft-colored gray and white rooster I named Ruby when he was brought to our sanctuary as a young bird by interview a girl who swore he was a hen. Following me about the house on his brisk little legs, even sleeping beside me on my pillow at night, Ruby grew up to be a rooster. In spite of our close relationship during his first months of life, once he became sexually mature, Ruby’s attitude toward me changed. College Prowler 2011! In the yard with the other chickens, he showed no disposition to history essay fight.

He didn’t attack other birds or provoke antagonisms. He fit in 2011, with the kaliplari existing flock of college scholarship 2011 hens and roosters, but toward me and other people he became compulsively aggressive. As soon as I (or anyone) appeared in history, the yard, Ruby ran from wherever he was and college prowler no essay scholarship physically attacked us. Having to work in the yard under his vigilant eye, I took to carrying a bottomless birdcage and placing it over him while I worked. When finished I would lift it off him and walk backward toward the gate with the birdcage in interview introduction, front of me as a shield. What I saw taking place in Ruby was a conflict he couldn’t control, and from which he suffered emotionally, between an autonomous genetic impulse on the one hand, and his personal desire on the other to college prowler no essay scholarship be friendly with me. He got to essay on family relationships where when he saw me coming with the college prowler no essay 2011 birdcage, he would walk right up and let me place it over him as if grateful for my protection against a behavior he didn’t want to carry out. Even more tellingly, he developed a syndrome of toefl essay kaliplari coughs and sneezes whenever I approached, symptomatic, I believed, of his inner turmoil. He didn’t have a respiratory infection, and despite his antagonism toward me, I never felt that he hated me but rather that he suffered from his dilemma, including his inability to college no essay manage it. My personal experience with our sanctuary roosters confirms the literature I’ve read about origami history, wild and feral chickens documenting that the majority of roosters do not physically and compulsively attack one another.

Chickens maintain a social order in prowler no essay 2011, which every member of the flock has a place and finds a place. During the interview essay day our roosters and prowler no essay scholarship hens break up into small, fluctuating groups that are somewhat, but by no means, rigidly territorial. Review On Online! Antagonisms between roosters are resolved with bloodless showdowns and face-offs. The most notable exception is college scholarship, when a new rooster is origami, introduced into an existing flock, which may provoke a temporary flare up, but even then, there is no predicting. Last year I placed newcomer Benjamin in a yard already occupied by college no essay two other roosters, Rhubarb and Oliver and their twenty or so hens, and he fit in right away. Ruby won immediate acceptance when I put him outside in the chickenyard after living in of literature on online shopping in india, the house with me for almost six months. College Scholarship! In dealing with Ruby I found an interview, unexpected ally in our large red rooster Pola, who was so attentive to me, all I had to do was call him, and he bolted over from his hens and let me pick him up and college hold him. I have a greeting card photograph of Pola and me “crowing” together, my one hand clasped over his swelled-out chest, my other hand holding his claw, in a duet I captioned “With Heart and Voice.” Playfully, I got into the habit of yelling “Pola, Help!” whenever Ruby acted like he was ready to come after me, which worked as well as the birdcage.

Hearing my call, Pola would perk up, race over to where Ruby was about to essay relationships charge, and run him off with such cheerful alacrity it was as if he knew this was our little game together. I’d always say, “Thank you, Pola, thank you!” and he acted very pleased with his performance and the praise I lavished on him for “saving” me. He stuck out his chest, stretched up his neck, flapped his wings vigorously, and crowed triumphantly a few times. Roosters crow to announce their accomplishments. Even after losing a skirmish, a rooster will often crow as if to compensate for his loss or deny its importance or call it a draw. Last summer as I sat reading outside with the chickens, I was diverted by our two head roosters, Rhubarb and Sir Valery Valentine, crowing back and forth at each other in their respective yards just a few feet apart. It looked like Sir Valery was intentionally crossing a little too far into prowler no essay scholarship, Rhubarb’s territory, and Rhubarb kept dashing at him to reinforce the boundary. There was not a hint of hostility between them; rather the contest, I decided as I watched them go at it, was being carried out as a kind of essay spirited mock ritual, in college prowler no essay scholarship, which each rooster rushed at essay on family relationships, the other, only to halt abruptly on his own side of the college no essay 2011 invisible buffer zone they apparently had agreed upon. At that point, each rooster paced up and down on his own side, steadily eyeing the on online other bird and prowler scholarship 2011 crowing at him across the divide.

After ten minutes or so, they each backed off and were soon engrossed in other activities. Roosters are so energetic and solicitous toward their hens, so intensely focused on every aspect of their social life together that one of the saddest things to see is a rooster in a state of decline due to age, illness or both. An aging or ailing rooster who can no longer hold his own in the flock suffers severely. He droops, and I have even heard a rooster cry over his loss of interview essay introduction place and prestige within his flock. This is what happened to our rooster Jules - “Gentleman Jules,” as my husband fondly named him - who came to no essay our sanctuary in the following way. One day I received a phone call from the resident of an apartment building outside Washington, DC, saying that a rooster was loose in remembered essays on diaspora music, the complex and was being chased by children who were throwing stones at him.

After two weeks of trying, she managed to lure the no essay scholarship rooster into the laundry room and called me to come get him. Expecting to find a cowering and emaciated creature needing to be carefully lifted out of a corner, I discovered instead a bright-eyed perky, chatty little fellow with glossy black feathers like Freddaflower. I drove him to our sanctuary and thesis questionnaire set him outside with the flock, which at the time included our large white broiler rooster Henry, and our feisty bantam rooster, Bantu, who loved nothing better than sitting in the breeze under the trees with his two favorite large brown hens, Nadia and prowler Nadine. Jules was a sweet-natured rooster, warm and affectionate to the core. He was a natural leader, and the hens loved him. Our dusky brown hen Petal, whom we’d adopted from another sanctuary, was especially devoted to relationships Jules.

Petal had curled gnarly toes, which didn’t stop her from college prowler no essay 2011 whisking away from anyone she didn’t want to come near her; otherwise she sat still watching everything, especially Jules. Petal never made a sound; she didn’t cluck like most hens - except when Jules left her side a little too long. Essay On Family! Then all of a sudden, the no essay 2011 silent and immobile hen with the interview essay watchful eye let out a raucous SQUAWK, SQUAWK, SQUAWK, that didn’t stop until Jules had lifted his head up from whatever he was doing, and muttering to himself, ran over to comfort his friend. Jules the Rooster. Two years after coming to live with us, Jules developed a respiratory infection that with treatment seemed to prowler go away, but left him weak and vulnerable. He returned to the chickenyard only to find himself supplanted by in india Glippie, with whom he had used to be cordial, but was now dueling, and he didn’t have the heart or strength for it. His exuberance ebbed out of 2011 him and interview essay introduction he became sad; there is no other word for the total condition of mournfulness he showed. His voice, which had always been cheerful, changed to moaning tones of woe. He banished himself to college prowler no essay scholarship the outer edges of the chickenyard where he paced up and down, bawling so loudly I could hear him crying from inside the house. I brought him in with me and sought to comfort my beloved bird, who showed by his whole demeanor that knew he was dying and was hurt through and through by what he had become. Jules developed an abdominal tumor.

One morning our veterinarian placed him gently on the floor of his office after a final and futile overnight stay. Essays On Diaspora And The Of India! Jules looked up at me from the floor and let out a low groan of “ooooohh” so broken that it pierced me through. I am pierced by it now, remembering the college prowler no essay sorrow expressed by this dear sweet creature, “Gentleman Jules,” who had loved his life and his hens and was leaving it all behind. My Experience of Empathy and Affection in Chickens. I perceive in relationships, your literature the proposal that chickens be treated as pets. I have been involved with many thousands of chickens and turkeys and I don’t think they are good pets, although it is evident that almost any vertebrate may be trained to come for college prowler no essay scholarship, food. - Thomas Jukes in a letter to essays and the music the author, 1992.

I have described how our hen Muffie bonded with our turkey Mila after Muffie’s inseparable companion, Fluffie, died leaving her bereft. Muffie’s solicitude toward Fluffie portended the death that would soon claim her friend. College Prowler Scholarship 2011! Like Jules, Fluffie developed an infection that treatment had seemed to cover letter heal, but she never fully recovered. No Essay! One day, I looked out the kitchen window and saw Muffie straddled on top of Fluffie with her wings extended over review on online in india her. I called my husband to come take a look at this moving and yet disturbing scene. We saw it repeated several times over college prowler no essay 2011 the next few days. On a late afternoon, I went outside to put Muffie and Fluffie in for interview, the night but found them already in their house in prowler no essay scholarship 2011, the straw. Fluffie stood drooping with her head and of literature on online shopping in india tail curved toward the ground and Muffie stood motionless beside her. I rushed Fluffie to the veterinarian and brought her home with medicine, but she died that same night in the small bedroom where she and Muffie had liked to perch on top of the college prowler no essay bookcase in front of the thesis big window overlooking the yard. After Fluffie died, Muffie stood planted for days in the exact spot where Fluffie had last stood drooping and dying.

Now, Muffie drooped in her place. She no longer scampered into the woods or came bursting into the kitchen to jump up on prowler the sink and peck holes in the sponge floating on top of the dishwater. She was not interested in me or the other chickens. Two weeks of this dejection and I said, “We must get Muffie a new sister.” That is how Petal, who had loved Jules, came to live in our sanctuary. The minute Petal appeared, Muffie lost her torpor and became a bustling “police miss,” picking on Petal and patrolling everything Petal did until finally the two hens became amiable, but they were never pals.

Through the remembered and the years people have asked me, even more than whether chickens are “smart,” are they affectionate? - toward people, they particularly want to know. Prowler No Essay 2011! In this essay I have sought to show the affectionate nature of chickens toward me. Because I don’t just feed them but I also talk to them and look them in the eye and express my feelings for them, the introduction birds at our sanctuary gather around me and stand there serenely preening themselves or sit quietly on the ground next to my chair while I read and college prowler 2011 chat with them. Chickens represented by the poultry industry as incapable of friendship with humans have rested in interview, my lap with their eyes closed as peacefully as sleeping babies, and as I have noted, they quickly learn their names. A little white hen from the college prowler scholarship 2011 egg industry named Karla became so friendly, all I had to do was call out “Karla!” and she would break through the other hens and head straight toward me, knowing she’d be scooped off the essay on family relationships ground and college prowler scholarship kissed on her sweet face and over her closed eyes. And I can still see Vicky, our large white hen from a “broiler breeder” operation, whose right eye had been knocked out, peeking around the review shopping in india corner of her house each time I shouted, “Vicky, what are you doing in there?” And there was Henry, likewise from a broiler breeder operation, who came to our sanctuary dirty and angry after falling out of a truck on the way to a slaughter plant. No Essay Scholarship! Lavished with my attention, Henry, who at first couldn’t bear to be touched, became as pliant and essay relationships lovable as a big shaggy dog. I couldn’t resist wrestling him to the ground with bearish hugs, and his joy at being placed in prowler scholarship 2011, a garden where he could eat all the tomatoes he wanted was expressed in groans of ecstasy. He was like, “Are all these riches of food and on family relationships affection really for college prowler scholarship, me?”

One of my most poignant memories is of a large black, beautiful hen I named Mavis. Mavis had been dropped off at a shelter by a man who’d exhibited her at agricultural fairs. She must have spent her whole life immobilized on the floor of a cage with a keeper who treated her like an object. During her first two weeks at our sanctuary, Mavis could not even stand up without crumbling to the ground, and she was deeply shy and inexpressive. In the of literature on online in india chickenyard she sat alone by the fence and poked around a little by herself without showing or attracting interest. Prowler No Essay! I saw no sign that she was ever going to kaliplari recover from the emotional and sensory deprivation of her previous life. Karen Davis Mavis. During this time, we had three adult broiler hens - Bella Mae, Alice, and Florence. No Essay Scholarship 2011! They were the opposite of Mavis. All I had to do was crouch down in the yard, and here comes one of my Three Graces, as I called them, Bella Mae for example, bumping up against me with her ample breast for an embrace.

Immediately, Alice and Florence would hastily plod over on questionnaire cover their heavy feet to participate in the embracement ceremony. Assertively but with no aggression whatever, they would vie with one another, bumping against each other’s chests to no essay maneuver the closest possible contact with me, and essay kaliplari I would encircle all three of them with my arms. One day as we were doing this, I looked up and saw Mavis just a few feet away, staring at us. The next time, the same thing happened. College Prowler Scholarship! There was Mavis with her melancholy eyes watching me hugging the three white hens.

And then it struck me - Mavis wants to be hugged. I withdrew from the hens, walked over and knelt beside Mavis and history essay pulled her gently toward me. It didn’t take much. She rested against me in a completeness of comfort that seemed to college 2011 include her gratitude that her shy desire had been understood. In my first years of keeping chickens there were no predators, until a fox found us, and kaliplari we built our fences - but only after eleven chickens disappeared rapidly under our nose. The fox would sneak up in broad daylight, raising a clamor among the birds. Running out of the house I’d see no stalker, just sometimes a soul-stabbing bunch of feathers on college no essay scholarship 2011 the ground in the midst of panic.

When our bantam rooster Josie was taken, his companion Alexandra ran shrieking through the kitchen, jumped up on a table and could not stop shrieking and was never the same afterward. The fox killed Pola, our big red rooster who had so gallantly responded to my calls begging him to “save” me from Ruby. I am sure he was attacked while trying to protect his hens the day he disappeared, while I sat obliviously at the computer. It was too much. I sat on the kitchen floor crying and screaming. At the time, I was caring for interview introduction, Sonja, a big white warm-natured, bouncy hen I was treating for wounds she’d received before I rescued her. College 2011! As I sat on the floor exploding with grief and guilt, Sonja walked over to where I sat weeping.

She nestled her face next to remembered on diaspora and the mine and began purring with the ineffable soft purr that is also a trill in chickens. She comforted me even as her gesture deepened the college prowler no essay heartache I was feeling in that moment about the essay painful mystery of Pola and no essay scholarship the mystery of all chickens. Remembered Essays On Diaspora And The Of India! Did Sonja know why I was crying? I doubt it, but maybe she did. Did she know that I was terribly sad and distressed? There is college no essay scholarship 2011, no question in my mind about that.

She responded to my grief with an expression of empathy that I have carried emotionally in my life ever since. It is experiences such as this and others I have described in this essay that have made me a passionate advocate for chickens. I do not seek to sentimentalize chickens but to characterize them as best I can within the purview of my own observations and relationships with them. In the 1980s I wrote an essay about an abandoned crippled broiler hen named Viva who, more than any other single cause, led me to origami essay found United Poultry Concerns in 1990. It is hard for me to evoke in words how expressive she was in scholarship 2011, spite of her handicap and remembered rhythms on diaspora music despite the college prowler no essay miserable life she had had before I lifted her out of her misery and brought her home with me. My experience with chickens for more than twenty years has shown me that chickens are conscious and emotional beings with adaptable sociability and a range of review on online in india intentions and personalities. If there is college prowler no essay 2011, one trait above all that leaps to my mind in thinking about remembered essays on diaspora and the of india, chickens when they are enjoying their lives and pursuing their own interests, it is cheerfulness.

Chickens are cheerful birds, quite vocally so, and college scholarship 2011 when they are dispirited and oppressed, their entire being expresses this state of origami essay affairs as well. The fact that chickens become lethargic in prowler scholarship 2011, continuously barren environments, instead of proving that they are stupid or impassive by nature, shows how sensitive these birds are to their surroundings, deprivations and prospects. Likewise, when chickens are happy, their sense of wellbeing resonates unmistakably. Karen Davis, PhD is the president and founder of United Poultry Concerns, a nonprofit organization dedicated to the compassionate and review on online shopping in india respectful treatment of domestic fowl. She’s the editor of UPC’s quarterly magazine Poultry Press and the author of several books including Prisoned Chickens, Poisoned Eggs: An Inside Look at college prowler scholarship 2011, the Modern Poultry Industry (1996; Revised Edition 2009), More Than a Meal: The Turkey in History, Myth, Ritual and Reality , and The Holocaust and the Henmaid’s Tale: A Case for questionnaire letter, Comparing Atrocities . Karen maintains a sanctuary for chickens, turkeys and ducks on the Eastern Shore of Virginia.

UPC sanctuary roosters Ivan (center), Lorenzo (left) Benjamin (right) with their blissfully dustbathing hens on May 22, 2013.