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Explain how scarcity, choice and costs are related to the problems of

Scarcity choice and opportunity cost essay

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Explain how scarcity, choice and costs are related to the problems of

Artificial Intelligence#x3a; A Modern Approach, 2nd Edition. Stuart Russell, University of California, Berkeley. Scarcity! Peter Norvig, Google Inc. For one or two-semester, undergraduate or graduate-level courses in Artificial Intelligence. The long-anticipated revision of this best-selling text offers the most comprehensive, up-to-date introduction to the theory and practice of artificial intelligence. Click on Features tab below for more information. Visit the author's website http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/ to access both student and instructor resources including Power Point slides, syllabus. Essays! homework and exams, and solutions text problems. Scarcity Cost Essay! The publication of this textbook was a major step forward, not only for the teaching of AI, but for the unified view of the field that this book introduces. Even for experts in the field, there are important insights in billy, almost every chapter. — Prof. Thomas Dietterich, Oregon State. Just terrific.

The book I've always been waiting for. the AI bible for the next decade. Scarcity Choice Cost! — Prof. Uiuc Essay! Gerd Brewka (Vienna) A marvelous achievement, a truly beautiful book! — Prof. Selmer Bringsjord, RPI. It's a great book, with incredible breadth and depth, and very well-written. Everyone I know who has used it in their class has loved it. Scarcity Choice Cost! — Prof. Hero! Haym Hirsh, Rutgers. I am deeply impressed by its unprecedented quality in presenting a coherent, balanced, broad and deep, enjoyable picture of the field of AI. It will become tire standard text for the years to come. — Prof. Scarcity And Opportunity! Wolfgang Bibel, Darmstadt. Terrific!

Well-written and well-organised, with comprehensive coverage of the material that every AI student should know. — Prof. Martha Pollack (Michigan) Outstanding . Its descriptions are extremely clear and readable; its organization is excellent; its examples are motivating; and its coverage is scholarly and throughout! . will deservedly dominate the field for some time. — Prof. Nils Nilsson, Stanford. The best book available now. It's almost as good as the othello a tragic hero, book Charniak and cost essay I wrote, but more up to othello hero essay date. (Okay I'll admit it, it may even be better than our book.) — Prof. Drew McDermott, Yale. A magisterial wide scope account of the entire field of Artificial Intelligence that will enlighten professors as well as students. — Dr. Alan Kay. This is the book that made me love AI. — Student (Indonesia) Sample chapter is available for download in PDF format. This material is protected under all copyright laws, as they currently exist.

No portion of this material may be reproduced, in scarcity cost, any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. NEW - Nontechnical learning material. Provides a simple overview of major concepts, uses a nontechnical language to help increase understanding. Othello Is Not Essay! Makes the book accessible to a broader range of students. Scarcity Choice Cost! Promotes student interest with interesting, relevant exercises.

Brings students up to date on the latest technologies, and presents concepts in a more unified manner. Allows many more opportunities for student projects on the web. Shows students how the various subfields of AI fit together to build actual, useful programs. Makes the text adaptable for varying instructors' preferences. Provides students with a basic understanding of the frontiers of AI without compromising complexity and depth. Biographical Narrative! Gives instructors and scarcity cost essay students a choice of projects; reading and running the code increases understanding. Othello! Author Maintained Website. visit http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/ to access text-related Comments and Discussions , AI Resources on choice and opportunity cost essay, the Web , and Online Code Repository , Instructor Resources , and more!

Provides a simple overview of major concepts, uses a nontechnical language to help increase understanding. Makes the book accessible to a broader range of students. Promotes student interest with interesting, relevant exercises. Brings students up to date on the latest technologies, and presents concepts in a more unified manner. Allows many more opportunities for student projects on the web. Author Maintained Website. visit http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/ to access text-related Comments and Discussions , AI Resources on the Web , and Online Code Repository , Instructor Resources , and more! I. Environments For Fostering Critical Thinking! ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. III. KNOWLEDGE AND REASONING. V. UNCERTAIN KNOWLEDGE AND REASONING.

VII. COMMUNICATING, PERCEIVING, AND ACTING. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity Essay! Stuart Russell was born in 1962 in Portsmouth, England. He received his B.A. with first-class honours in physics from Oxford University in 1982, and his Ph.D. in computer science from Stanford in essays, 1986. He then joined the faculty of the University of California at choice and opportunity essay Berkeley, where he is a professor of computer science, director of the Center for essays, Intelligent Systems, and holder of the Smith-Zadeh Chair in Engineering. In 1990, he received the Presidential Young Investigator Award of the National Science Foundation, and in 1995 he was cowinner of the Computers and Thought Award. He was a 1996 Miller Professor of the University of California and was appointed to a Chancellor's Professorship in 2000. Scarcity Choice Essay! In 1998, he gave the Forsythe Memorial Lectures at Stanford University. He is a Fellow and former Executive Council member of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence. He has published over 100 papers on a wide range of dentaire au maroc, topics in scarcity cost essay, artificial intelligence. His other books include The Use of Knowledge in Analogy and Induction and (with Eric Wefald) Do the Right Thing: Studies in Limited Rationality.

Peter Norvig is director of Search Quality at Google, Inc. He is a Fellow and environments for fostering critical thinking Executive Council member of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity! Previously, he was head of the Computational Sciences Division at NASA Ames Research Center, where he oversaw NASA's research and development in a tragic essay, artificial intelligence and robotics. Choice And Opportunity! Before that he served as chief scientist at Junglee, where he helped develop one of the first Internet information extraction services, and as a senior scientist at Sun Microsystems Laboratories working on intelligent information retrieval. He received a B.S. in applied mathematics from Brown University and a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of California at Berkeley. He has been a professor at the University of Southern California and a research faculty member at Berkeley. He has over prothesiste dentaire 50 publications in computer science including the books Paradigms of AI Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp, Verbmobil: A Translation System for Face-to-Face Dialog, and cost essay Intelligent Help Systems for UNIX.

Pearson offers special pricing when you package your text with other student resources. If you're interested in creating a cost-saving package for global in gujarati, your students, contact your Pearson rep. Artificial Intelligence#x3a; A Modern Approach. Scarcity Cost Essay! We're sorry! We don't recognize your username or password. Please try again. Instructor resource file download. The work is protected by local and international copyright laws and is provided solely for the use of effective critical thinking, instructors in teaching their courses and assessing student learning.

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How to Write a Bibliography – Examples in MLA Style. Please note, all entries should be typed double-spaced. In order to keep this Web page short,single rather than double space is used here. See Bibliography Sample Page for a properly double-spaced Bibliography or Works Cited sample page. Examples cited on this page are based on the authoritative publication from MLA. If the example you want is not included here, please consult the MLA Handbook, or ask the scarcity choice cost essay writer to look it up for you. Format for entries: A single space is used after any punctuation mark.

When dividing a long word or URL onto two lines, put hyphen, slash, or period at the end of the line. Do not add a hyphen to a URL that was not originally there. Never begin a new line with a punctuation mark. Double-space all lines in a bibliography entry. For Fostering Critical Thinking? Do not indent the first line of a bibliography entry, indent second and subsequent lines 5 spaces, or 1/2? (1.25 cm) from the left margin. Scarcity? Please see Chapter 11. Guidelines on How to Write a Bibliography for details. When writing a bibliography, remember that the purpose is to communicate to the reader, in a standardized manner, the sources that you have used in sufficient detail to be identified. If you are unable to find all the necessary information, just cite what you can find. Click here to see a selection of Common Abbreviations used in documentation. Ecole Prothesiste Au Maroc? For a complete list of Common Scholarly Abbreviations used in choice parentheses, tables, and documentation, please go to Section 7.4 of the essay 6th edition of the MLA Handbook.

Bell, Stewart. The Martyr’s Oath: The Apprenticeship of a Homegrown Terrorist . Mississauga, ON: Wiley, 2005. Biale, David, ed. Cultures of the Jews: A New History . New York: Schocken, 2002. Bowker, Michael. Fatal Deception: The Untold Story of Asbestos: Why It Is Still Legal. and Still Killing Us . N.p.: Rodale, 2003. N.p. = No place of publication indicated.

Capodiferro, Alessandra, ed. Wonders of the World: Masterpieces of Architecture from. 4000 BC to the Present . Vercelli: White Star, 2004. Cross, Charles R. Room Full of Mirrors: A Biography of Jimi Hendrix . New York: Maltin, Leonard, ed. Movie Video Guide 2002 Edition . New York: New American, 2001. Meidenbauer, Jorg, ed.

Discoveries and Inventions: From Prehistoric to choice and opportunity essay, Modern Times . Lisse: Rebo, 2004. Puzo, Mario. The Family: A Novel . Completed by Carol Gino. New York: Harper, 2001. Rowling, J.K. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets . New York: Scholastic, 1999. —. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban . Thorndike, ME: Thorndike, 2000. Suskind, Ron. The Price of Loyalty: George W. Bush, the White House, and the Education of.

Paul O’Neill . New York: Simon, 2004. If your citation is from one volume of a multivolume work and each volume has its own title, you need cite only the actual volume you have used without reference to other volumes in the work. Example: The Bourgeois Experience: Victoria to Freud comes in 5 volumes, written by Peter Gay. (Title of courage Vol. 1: Education of the Senses ) Gay, Peter. Education of the and opportunity Senses . New York: Norton, 1999. (Title of ecole prothesiste dentaire Vol. 2: The Tender Passion)

Gay, Peter. The Tender Passion . New York: Oxford UP, 1986. (Title of Vol. 3: The Cultivation of Hatred ) Gay, Peter. The Cultivation of choice and opportunity Hatred . London: Harper, 1994. (Title of Vol.

4: The Naked Heart ) Gay, Peter. The Naked Heart . New York: Norton, 1995. (Title of Vol. 5: Pleasure Wars ) Gay, Peter. Othello Is Not A Tragic Hero Essay? Pleasure Wars . New York: Norton, 1998. 2. Book with two authors or editors: Bohlman, Herbert M., and Mary Jane Dundas. The Legal, Ethical and International.

Environment of choice and opportunity cost essay Business . 5th ed. Cincinnati, OH: West, 2002. Bolman, Lee G., and Terrence E. Deal. Global Warming In Gujarati? Leading with Soul: An Uncommon Journey. of Spirit . Rev. ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2001. Calvesi, Maurizio, and Lorenzo Canova, eds. Rejoice! 700 Years of Art for the Papal. Jubilee . New York: Rizzoli, 1999. Cohen, Andrew, and J.L.

Granatstein, eds. Trudeau’s Shadow: The Life and Legacy. of Pierre Elliott Trudeau . Toronto: Random, 1998. Heath, Joseph, and Andrew Potter. The Rebel Sell: Why the Culture Can’t Be Jammed . 2nd ed. Toronto: Harper, 2005. Llewellyn, Marc, and Lee Mylne. Choice Cost? Frommer’s Australia 2005 . Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005. Summers, Anthony, and global Robbyn Swan.

Sinatra: The Life . New York: Knopf, 2005. Book prepared for publication by and opportunity cost essay, two editors: Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark . Ed. Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. New York: Washington. 3. Billy Elliot? Book with three authors or editors:

Clancy, Tom, Carl Stiner, and Tony Koltz. Shadow Warriors: Inside the Special. Forces . New York: Putnam, 2002. Hewitt, Les, Andrew Hewitt, and choice essay Luc d’Abadie. The Power of Focus for College. Students . Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications, 2005. Larsson, Mans O., Alexander Z. Speier, and Jennifer R. Weiss, eds. Let’s Go: Germany 1998 . New York: St. Martin’s, 1998.

Palmer, R.R., Joel Colton, and Lloyd Kramer. A History of the Modern World: To 1815 . 9th ed. New York: Knopf, 2002. Suzuki, David, Amanda McConnell, and Maria DeCambra. For Fostering Effective Critical Thinking? The Sacred Balance:

A Visual Celebration of and opportunity essay Our Place in Nature . Vancouver: Greystone, 2002. 4. Book with more than three authors or editors: You have a choice of essay language listing all of the authors or editors in the order as they appear on choice essay, the title page of the book, or use “et al.” from the Latin et alii, or et aliae , meaning “and others” after the first author or editor named. Nelson, Miriam E., Kristin R. Othello Is Not Essay? Baker, Ronenn Roubenoff, and Lawrence Lindner. Strong Women and Men Beat Arthritis . New York: Perigee, 2003. Nelson, Miriam E., et al. Strong Women and Men Beat Arthritis . New York:

Hogan, David J., et al., eds. The Holocaust Chronicle: A History in Words and Pictures . Lincolnwood, IL: International, 2000. Pound, Richard W., Richard Dionne, Jay Myers, and James Musson, eds. Canadian. Facts and Dates . 3rd ed. Markham, ON: Fitzhenry, 2005. Pound, Richard W., et al., eds.

Canadian Facts and Dates . 3rd ed. Markham, ON: Rogerson, Holly Deemer, et al. Words for Students of scarcity and opportunity essay English: A Vocabulary. Series for narrative courage ESL . Vol. 6. Advanced Level ESL. Pittsburgh, PA: U of Pittsburgh P, 1989.

5. Book with compilers, or compilers and editors: McClay, John B., and Wendy L. Matthews, comps. and eds. Corpus Juris Humorous: A Compilation of Outrageous, Unusual, Infamous and cost Witty Judicial Opinions. from 1256 A.D. to the Present . New York: Barnes, 1994. O’Reilly, James, Larry Habegger, and Sean O’Reilly, comps. and eds. Danger: True Stories of biographical Trouble and Survival . And Opportunity Cost? San Francisco: Travellers’ Tales, 1999. Teresa, Mother.

The Joy in Loving: A Guide to Daily Living with Mother Teresa . Comp. Jaya Chaliha and Edward Le Joly. New York: Viking, 1997. Note abbreviation: comp. = compiler or compiled by. 6. Book with no author or editor stated: Maclean’s Canada’s Century: An Illustrated History of the People and Events. That Shaped Our Identity . Toronto: Key, 1999. Microsoft PowerPoint Version 2002 Step by Step . Redmond, WA: Perspection, 2001. The Movie Book . London: Phaidon, 1999.

With Scott to the Pole: The Terra Nova Expedition 1910-1913 . Photographs of. Herbert Ponting. New York: BCL, 2004. 7. Book with one author, translated by biographical courage, another: Muller, Melissa. Anne Frank: The Biography . Trans. Rita and essay Robert Kimber. New York: Metropolitan, 1998. 8. Work in an anthology, a collection by several authors, with one or more editors and/or compilers: Fox, Charles James. “Liberty Is Order, Liberty Is Strength.” What Is a Man?

3,000 Years of Wisdom on the Art of Manly Virtue. Effective? Ed. Choice And Opportunity Cost Essay? Waller R. Newell. New York: Harper, 2001. Elliot Essays? 306-7. Wilcox, Robert K. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity Essay? “Flying Blind.” Danger: True Stories of Trouble and uiuc essay Survival . Comp. and ed. James O’Reilly, Larry Habegger, and Sean O’Reilly. San Francisco: Travellers’ Tales, 1999. 211-22. 9. Article in an encyclopedia with no author stated: “Nazi Party.” New Encyclopaedia Britannica . 1997 ed.

“Tajikistan.” World Book Encyclopedia of People and Places . 2000 ed. 10. Article in an encyclopedia with an author: If the encyclopedia is choice essay, well known and articles are arranged alphabetically, it is not necessary to indicate the volume and page numbers. If the encyclopedia is not well known, you must give full publication information including author, title of article, title of encyclopedia, name of editor or edition, number of volumes in the set, place of publication, publisher and year of publication. Kibby, Michael W. “Dyslexia.” World Book Encyclopedia . 2000 ed. Midge, T. “Powwows.” Encyclopedia of North American Indians . Ed.

D.L. Birchfield. 11 vols. New York: Cavendish, 1997. 11. Article in a magazine, journal, periodical, newsletter, or newspaper with no author stated: “100 Years of Dust and Glory.” Popular Mechanics Sept. 2001: 70-75. “Celestica to othello is not hero, Repair Palm Handhelds.” Globe and Mail [Toronto] 29 Oct. 2002: B6.

“E-Money Slips Quietly into Oblivion.” Nikkei Weekly [Tokyo] 22 Jan. 2001: 4. “McDonald’s Declines to Fund Obesity Education on Danger of Eating Its Food.” National Post [Toronto] 18 Apr. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity Cost Essay? 2006: FP18. “Pot Use Doubled in uiuc essay Decade, Study Says: 14% Smoked Up in scarcity cost essay the Past Year.” Toronto Star.

25 Nov. 2004: A18. “Secondhand Smoke Reduces Kids’ IQs.” Buffalo News 23 Jan. 2005: I6. 12. Article in a magazine, journal, periodical, newsletter, or newspaper with one or more authors: Use “+” for pages that are not consecutive. Example: When numbering pages, use “38-45” if page numbers are consecutive. Use “A1+” if article begins on page A1, contains more than one page, but paging is not consecutive.

For page numbers consisting of more than 3 digits, use short version if it is clear to the reader, e.g. 220-268 may be written as 220-68, but 349-560 must be written in environments for fostering effective full. Note also that there is no period after the scarcity cost month. Biographical Courage? The period in “Mar.” is for the abbreviation of March. Choice Cost Essay? If there are 4 or less letters in the month, e.g. May, June, and July, the months are not abbreviated. If the global warming essay publication date is July 18, 2005, citation will be 18 July 2005. Where a journal or magazine is cost essay, a weekly publication, “date, month, year” are required. Where a journal or magazine is a monthly publication, only “month, year” are needed. Where a newspaper title does not indicate the critical location of publication, add the city of publication between square brackets, e.g. Daily Telegraph [London].

Square brackets are used to enclose a word (or words) not found in the original but has been added by you. An article in a scholarly journal is treated somewhat differently: Nielsen, Laura Beth. “Subtle, Pervasive, Harmful: Racist and Sexist Remarks in. Public as Hate Speech.” Journal of cost essay Social Issues 58.2 (2002): 265. The above citation shows: Author’s name, Article title, Name of for fostering effective scholarly journal (underlined), Volume number, Issue number, Year of publication (in parentheses), and Page number. If the article is accessed online, add Access date and URL at the end, see 23.

Internet citations, or citing electronic sources (e). Bogomolny, Laura. “Boss Your Career.” Canadian Business 13-16 Mar. 2006: 47-49. Cave, Andrew. “Microsoft and Sun Settle Java Battle.” Daily Telegraph [London] Cohen, Stephen S., and J. Bradford DeLong. “Shaken and choice and opportunity essay Stirred.” Atlantic Monthly.

Jan.-Feb. 2005: 112+. Coleman, Isobel. “Women, Islam, and the New Iraq.” Foreign Affairs Jan.-Feb. 2006: 24+. Daly, Rita. Narrative Essay? “Bird Flu Targeting the Young.” Toronto Star 11 Mar. 2006: A1+. Dareini, Ali Akbar. Scarcity Cost? “Iranian President Defends Country’s Nuclear Ambitions.” Buffalo News. Hewitt, Ben. “Quick Fixes for narrative courage Everyday Disasters.” Popular Mechanics Nov. 2004: 83-88. Johnson, Linda A. “Fight Flu with Good, Old Advice from Mom.” Buffalo News. 10 Oct.

2004: A1-2. Mather, Victoria. “In Tiger Country.” Photos by James Merrell. Town Country Travel. Fall 2004: 102-111. Mohanty, Subhanjoy, and Ray Jayawardhana. “The Mystery of Brown Dwarf Origins.” Scientific American Jan. 2006: 38-45.

Petroski, Henry. “Framing Hypothesis: A Cautionary Tale.” American Scientist Jan.-Feb. Plungis, Jeff, Ed Garsten, and Mark Truby. “Caremakers’ Challenge: Green, Mean. Machines.” Detroit News and Free Press Metro ed. 12 Jan. 2003: 1A+. Sachs, Jeffrey D. “A Practical Plan to choice and opportunity essay, End Extreme Poverty.” Buffalo News 23 Jan. 2005: I2.

Saletan, William. “Junk-Food Jihad.” National Post [Toronto] 18 Apr. 2006: A18. Thomas, Cathy Booth, and Tim Padgett. “Life Among the for fostering effective Ruins.” Time 19 Sept. Scarcity Choice Cost? 2005: 28+. Wolanski, Eric, Robert Richmond, Laurence McCook, and Hugh Sweatman. “Mud, Marine Snow and Coral Reefs.” American Scientist Jan.-Feb. 2003: 44-51. Wolanski, Eric, et al. Elliot? “Mud, Marine Snow and Coral Reefs.” American Scientist. Jan.-Feb. 2003: 44-51. 13.

Article from SIRS (Social Issues Resources Series): Suggested citation example from SIRS: Bluestone, Barry, and Irving Bluestone. “Workers (and Managers) of the World Unite.” Technology Review Nov.-Dec. 1992: 30-40. Choice And Opportunity Cost Essay? Reprinted in WORK . (Boca Raton, FL: Social Issues Resource Series, 1992), Article No. 20. Bluestone, Barry, and Irving Bluestone. “Workers (and Managers) of the World Unite.”

Technology Review Nov.-Dec. 1992: 30-40. Work . Ed. Eleanor Goldstein. Vol. 5. Boca Raton: SIRS, 1992. Art. 20. Put in square brackets [ ] important information you have added that is not found in the source cited. Build-a-Bear.

Advertisement. 7 Feb. 2005 http://www.buildabear.com/shop/default.aspx. GEICO. Advertisement. Newsweek 16 Jan. 2006: 92. IBM. Advertisement. Globe and Mail [Toronto] . 29 Oct. 2002: B7. Toyota. Advertisement.

Atlantic Monthly . Jan.-Feb. Essay In Gujarati Language? 2005: 27-30. 15. Booklet, pamphlet, or brochure with no author stated: Diabetes Care: Blood Glucose Monitoring . Burnaby, BC: LifeScan Canada, 1997. 16. Booklet, pamphlet, or brochure with an scarcity cost essay author: Zimmer, Henry B. Canplan: Your Canadian Financial Planning Software . Calgary, AB: May use short forms: Rev. (Review), Ed. (Edition, Editor, or Edited), Comp. (Compiled, Compiler).

Creager, Angela N.H. “Crystallizing a Life in Science.” Rev. of Rosalind Franklin: The. Dark Lady of DNA , by Brenda Maddox. American Scientist Jan.-Feb. 2003: 64-66. Dillon, Brenda. “Hana’s Suitcase.” Rev. of Hana’s Suitcase , by Karen Levine. Professionally Speaking June 2003: 36. Foley, Margaret. “Measured Deception.” Rev. of warming The Measure of All Things: The.

Seven-Year Odyssey and Hidden Error That Transformed the World, by Ken Alder. Discover Nov. Scarcity Cost? 2002: 77. Groskop, Viv. “Chinese Torture – at Five.” Rev. of The Binding Chair, by Kathryn. Harrison. International Express 6 June 2000, Canadian ed.: 37. Hoffman, Michael J. “Huck’s Ironic Circle.” Rev. of The Adventures of a tragic essay Huckleberry. Finn , by Mark Twain. Scarcity? Modern Critical Interpretations of Mark Twain’s.

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, ed. Global In Gujarati Language? Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea, Iragui, Vicente. Rev. of Injured Brains of Medical Minds: Views from Within , comp. and ed. And Opportunity? Narinder Kapur. New England Journal of Medicine 26 Feb.

1998: Neier, Aryeh. Uiuc Essay? “Hero.” Rev. of Defending Human Rights in Russia: Sergei Kovalyov, Dissident and Human Rights Commissioner, 1969-2003 , by Emma Gilligan. New York Review of Books 13 Jan. 2005: 30-33. Onstad, Katrina. “A Life of Pain and Paint.” Rev. of Frida , dir. Julie Taymor. Choice And Opportunity Essay? National. Post [Toronto] 1 Nov. 2002: PM1+.

Redekop, Magdalene. “The Importance of Being Mennonite.” Rev. of A Complicated. Kindness, by Miriam Toews. Literary Review of Canada Oct. 2004: 19-20. Simic, Charles. “The Image Hunter.” Rev. of essay courage Joseph Cornell: Master of Dreams , by. Diane Waldman. New York Review 24 Oct. 2002: 14+.

18. CD-ROM, DVD: See also 35. Tape Recording: Cassette, Movie/Film on VHS or DVD (Digital Videodisc), Videocassette, Filmstrip. A Place in the Sun . Dir. George Stevens. 1951. DVD. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity? Paramount, 2001 . Encarta 2004 Reference Library . CD-ROM. Microsoft, 2003 . Encarta 2004 Reference Library Win32 . Educ. In Gujarati? ed. And Opportunity Cost Essay? DVD. Elliot Essays? Microsoft, 2003.

LeBlanc, Susan, and Cameron MacKeen. Scarcity And Opportunity Cost? “Racism and the Landfill.” Chronicle-Herald. 7 Mar. 1992: B1. CD-ROM. SIRS 1993 Ethnic Groups. Vol. 4. Art. 42. Links 2003: Championship Courses . CD-ROM. Microsoft Game Studios, 2002. YellowPages.city: Toronto-Central West Edition , 1998.

CD-ROM. Montreal: 19. Computer service – e.g. Uiuc Essay? BRS, DIALOG, MEAD, etc.: Landler, Mark. “Can U.S. Companies Even Get a Bonjour?” New York Times , Late Ed. – Final Ed., 1. 2 Oct. 1995. Scarcity Cost? DIALOG File 472, item 03072065. When citing a definition from a dictionary, add the abbreviation Def. after the word.

If the prothesiste word has several different definitions, state the number and/or letter as indicated in the dictionary. “Mug.” Def. 2. Scarcity And Opportunity Essay? The New Lexicon Webster’s Encyclopedic Dictionary of the. English Language . Canadian ed. Critical? 1988. Short forms may be used, e.g. dir. (directed by), narr. (narrated by), perf. Choice Essay? (performers), prod. (produced by), writ. (written by). A minimal entry should include title, director, distributor, and year of release. Global? May add other information as deemed pertinent between the title and the distributor. And Opportunity Cost? If citing a particular person involved in for fostering the film or movie, begin with name of that person. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory . Dir. Tim Burton.

Based on book by Roald Dahl. Perf. Johnny Depp. Warner, 2005. Depp, Johnny, perf. Charlie and choice and opportunity cost the Chocolate Factory . Dir. Tim Burton. Based on book. by Roald Dahl. Warner, 2005.

Burton, Tim, dir. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory . Based on au maroc, book by Roald Dahl. Perf. Johnny Depp. Scarcity Choice Cost Essay? Warner, 2005. Monster-in-Law . Dir. Robert Luketic. Writ. Anya Kochoff. Prod. Paula Weinstein,

Chris Bender, and J.C. Spink. Perf. Jennifer Lopez and Jane Fonda. New Line, 2005. Nanny McPhee . Dir. Uiuc Essay? Kirk Jones. Based on Nurse Matilda Books Writ. Christianna. Brand. Prod.

Lindsay Doran, Tim Bevan, and Eric Fellner. Perf. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity Cost? Emma Thompson, Colin Firth, and Angela Lansbury. Universal, 2005. One Hour Photo . Writ. and dir. Mark Romanek. Prod. Prothesiste Dentaire? Christine Vachon, Pam Koffler, and Stan Wlodkowski. Perf. Robin Williams.

Fox Searchlight, 2002. Titanic . Dir., writ., prod., ed. James Cameron. Prod. Jon Landau. Twentieth. Century Fox and choice and opportunity essay Paramount, 1997. The Tuxedo . Dir. Kevin Donovan. Prod. John H. Williams, and Adam Schroeder.

Perf. Jackie Chan and biographical narrative essay courage Jennifer Love Hewitt. DreamWorks, 2002. Cite government document in the following order if no author is stated: 1) Government, 2) Agency, 3) Title of publication , underlined, 4) Place of publication, 5) Publisher, 6) Date. Canada. Minister of Indian Affairs and choice and opportunity essay Northern Development. Gathering Strength: Canada’s Aboriginal Action Plan . For Fostering Thinking? Ottawa: Minister of Public Works and. Government Services Canada, 2000. United States. National Council on Disability.

Carrying on the Good Fight – Summary Paper from Think Tank 2000 – Advancing the Civil and Human. Rights of People with Disabilities from Diverse Cultures . Washington: Note: GPO = Government Printing Office in Washington, DC which publishes most of the U.S. federal government documents. In citing a Congressional Record, abbreviate and choice essay underline the global warming essay in gujarati language term, skip all the details and scarcity cost indicate only the essays date and page numbers. Example – for the following record: United States.

Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 . PL 104-193. Congressional Record. Washington: GPO, July 31, 1996. Cong. Rec . Scarcity Essay? 31 July 1996: 104-193. For examples on how to cite more complicated government documents, please see Section 5.6.21 in MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 6th ed. 23. Internet citations, or citing electronic sources: Basic components of an Internet citation: 2) “Title of Article, Web page or site” in dentaire quotation marks.

3) Title of scarcity Magazine, Journal, Newspaper, Newsletter, Book, Encyclopedia, or Project , underlined. 5) Indicate type of material, e.g. advertisement, cartoon, clipart, electronic card, interview, map, online posting, photograph, working paper, etc. if not obvious. 6) Date of article, of Web page or site creation, revision, posting, last update, or date last modified. 7) Group, association, name of forum, sponsor responsible for Web page or Web site. 8) Access date (the date you accessed the Web page or site). 9) Complete Uniform Resource Locator (URL) or network address in angle brackets. Note: An exception is made in referencing a personal e-mail message where an individual’s e-mail address is omitted for privacy reasons. Skip any information that you cannot find anywhere on the Web page or in the Web site, and carry on, e.g. if your Internet reference has no author stated, leave out the ecole dentaire author and begin your citation with the title.

Always put your access date just before the URL which is and opportunity, placed between angle brackets or “less than” and “greater than” signs at the end of the citation. Generally, a minimum of three items are required for an Internet citation: Title, Access Date, and global warming in gujarati URL. If the URL is scarcity choice and opportunity cost essay, too long for a line, divide the address where it creates the least ambiguity and confusion, e.g. do not divide a domain name and end with a period such as geocities . Do not divide a term in the URL that is made up of combined words e.g. SchoolHouseRock . Never add a hyphen at the end of the line to othello is not a tragic hero, indicate syllabical word division unless the hyphen is actually found in the original URL. Choice And Opportunity Essay? Copy capital letters exactly as they appear, do not change them to lower case letters as they may be case sensitive and be treated differently by some browsers. Effective Critical Thinking? Remember that the purpose of indicating the scarcity and opportunity cost URL is for readers to be able to environments for fostering thinking, access the Web page. Accuracy and clarity are essential.

a. Internet citation for choice essay an advertisement: IBM. Advertisement. 23 Mar. 2003 http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/2000Olympics/ TheraTears. Advertisement. 2003. 8 May 2004 http://www.theratears.com/dryeye.htm.

b. Internet citation for an article from an uiuc essay online database (e.g. SIRS, eLibrary), study guide, magazine, journal, periodical, newsletter, newspaper, online library subscription database service, or an article in PDF with one or more authors stated: Bezlova, Antoaneta. “China to Formalize One-Child Policy.” Asia Times Online . 24 May 2001. Choice And Opportunity Cost? 10 Oct. 2005 http://www.atimes.com/china/CE24Ad02.html. Clifford, Erin. “Review of environments critical Neuropsychology.” SparkNotes . 10 Oct. 2005.

Machado, Victoria, and George Kourakos. IT Offshore Outsourcing Practices in Canada . Ottawa: Public Policy Forum, 2004. Scarcity Choice Cost Essay? 10 Oct. 2005 http://www.ppforum.com/ow/it_outsourcing.pdf. Marshall, Leon. “Mandela in Retirement: Peacemaker without Rest.” 9 Feb. 2001.

National Geographic 10 Oct. 2005 http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/ Thomason, Larisa. “HTML Tip: Why Valid Code Matters.” Webmaster Tips. Newsletter . Dec. Ecole Au Maroc? 2003. Scarcity Choice Cost Essay? NetMechanic. 10 Oct. 2005 http://www.netmechanic.com/ If using an online library subscription database service, add the name of the service, the name of the narrative essay library or library system, plus the location of the library where the database is accessed, e.g.: Gearan, Anne. “Justice Dept: Gun Rights Protected.” Washington Post . 8 May 2002.

SIRS. Iona Catholic Secondary School, Mississauga, ON. 23 Apr. 2004. Note: 8 May 2002 = date of publication, 23 Apr. 2004 = date of access. Indicate page numbers after publication date if available, e.g.

8 May 2002: 12-14. Leave out page numbers if not indicated in source. Pahl, Greg. “Heat Your Home with Biodiesel”. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity Essay? Mother Earth News . 12 Jan. Billy Elliot Essays? 2003. eLibrary Canada. Twin Lakes Secondary School, Orillia, ON. Choice Cost Essay? 10 Apr. 2006. Note: If citing the above source but information is obtained from accessing eLibrary at home, leave out the location of the school.

Pahl, Greg. For Fostering Effective Thinking? “Heat Your Home with Biodiesel”. Mother Earth News . 12 Jan. 2003. eLibrary Canada. 10 Apr. 2006. Choice Cost Essay? http://www.proquestk12.com. c. For Fostering? Internet citation for an article from an online encyclopedia: Duiker, William J. “Ho Chi Minh.” Encarta Online Encyclopedia . Scarcity Cost? 2005.

Microsoft. 10 Oct. 2005. “Ho Chi Minh.” Encyclop?dia Britannica . 2005. Encyclop?dia Britannica Premium Service. 9 Oct. 2005 http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9040629.

“Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC).” Britannica Concise Encyclopedia . 2005. Encyclop?dia Britannica. 8 Oct. 2005 http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article?eu=402567. d. Internet citation for an article from an online magazine, journal, periodical, newsletter, or newspaper with no author stated: “Childcare Industry ‘Should Welcome Men’.” BBC News Online: Education .7 June 2003. 10 Oct. For Fostering Effective Critical Thinking? 2005 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/education/2971310.stm. “Taiwan: A Dragon Economy and the Abacus.” BrookesNews.Com . 8 Dec. 2003.

10 Oct. And Opportunity Essay? 2005 http://www.brookesnews.com/030812taiwan.html. e. Ecole Dentaire Au Maroc? Internet citation for scarcity cost an article in a scholarly journal: Nielsen, Laura Beth. “Subtle, Pervasive, Harmful: Racist and Sexist Remarks in. Public as Hate Speech.” Journal of Social Issues 58.2 (2002), 265-280. 7 June 2003. f. Internet citation for a cartoon, chart, clipart, comics, interview, map, painting, photo, sculpture, sound clip, etc.: “Islamic State of Afghanistan: Political Map.” Map.

Atlapedia Online . 1993-2003. Latimer Clarke. 7 June 2003 http://www.atlapedia.com/online/maps/ Kersten, Rick, and Pete Kersten. “Congratulations!” Electronic card. Blue Mountain Arts . 2000. 7 June 2003 http://www.bluemountain.com/

Lee , Lawrence. Interview. Billy Essays? JournalismJobs.com . Choice And Opportunity? Feb. 2003. 10 Oct. 2005. Schulz, Charles. “Peanuts Collection – Snoopy Cuddling Woodstock.” Cartoon. Art.com . 25 Apr. 2004 http://www.art.com/asp/sp.asp?PD=10037710RFID=814547.

“Woodhull, Victoria C.” American History 102 Photo Gallery. Narrative? 1997. Choice And Opportunity? State. Historical Society of Wisconsin. 10 Oct. 2005 http://us.history.wisc.edu/ g. Internet citation for an e-mail (email) from an individual, a listserve, an organization, or citation for an article forwarded from an is not a tragic hero essay online database by e-mail: Barr, Susan I. “The Creatine Quandry.” Bicycling Nov.

1998. EBSCOhost Mailer. E-mail to E. Interior. 11 May 2003. Kenrick, John. “Re: Link to Musicals101.com.” E-mail to I. Lee. 10 May 2003. “NEW THIS WEEK for September 8, 2005.” E-mail to author. 8 Sept. 2005. PicoSearch. “Your PicoSearch Account is Reindexed.” E-mail to John Smith.

h. Scarcity? Internet citation for othello is not hero essay an online government publication: Canada. Office of the Auditor General of Canada and the Treasury Board. Secretariat. Modernizing Accountability Practices in the Public Sector . 6 Jan. 1998. 10 Oct.

2005 http://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/rma/account/ United States. National Archives and Records Administration. The Bill of Rights . 29 Jan. 1998. 10 Oct. 2005 http://www.archives.gov/exhibit_hall/ i. Internet citation for an online posting, forum, letter to the editor: Kao, Ivy. “Keep Spreading the Word.” Online posting.

4 June 2003. Reader Responses, Opinion Journal, Wall Street Journal Editorial Page . 10 Oct. 2005. Seaside Harry . “My Friend Drove My Car with the Parking Brake On!” Online. posting. 10 Oct. 2005.

PriusOnline.com Forum Index – Prius – Technical . 10 Oct. 2005 http://www.priusonline.com/viewtopic.php?t=6298highlight=. j. Internet citation for an online project, an information database, a personal or professional Web site: The MAD Scientist Network . Scarcity And Opportunity Cost? 1995-2001 or 30 Feb. 1906. Washington U.

School of Medicine. 10 Oct. 2005. http://www.madsci.org. O’Connor, J.J., and E.F. Robertson. “John Wilkins.” Feb. 2002. U of biographical narrative courage St. Andrews, Scotland. 10 Oct. 2005 http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history/

Officer, Lawrence H. “Exchange Rate between the United States Dollar and Forty. Other Countries, 1913 -1999.” Economic History Services, EH.Net, 2002. 13 Apr. 2006 http://www.eh.net/hmit/exchangerates/. Savill, R. Richard. Choice And Opportunity? “Jazz Age Biographies.” The Jazz Age Page . 23 Oct. 2000. 12 Apr.

2006 http://www.btinternet.com/ Sullivan, Danny. “Search Engine Math.” 26 Oct. 2001. Search Engine Watch . 10 Apr. 2006 http://www.searchenginewatch.com/facts/math.html. Wurmser, Meyrav, and Yotam Feldner. “Is Israel Negotiating with the Hamas?” Inquiry and Analysis No.

16. 23 Mar. 1999. The Middle East Media and. Research Institute. 10 Oct. 2005 http://memri.org/bin/articles.cgi? k. Internet citation for a software download: It is not essential to include the file size. For Fostering Effective Critical? Do so if preferred by your instructor. RAMeSize . Vers.

1.04. 15K. 24 Sept. Scarcity Choice Cost? 2000. Blue Dice Software. 12 Oct. 2004. l. Internet citation for is not a tragic hero essay a speech taken from a published work with an editor: Lincoln, Abraham. “The Gettysburg Address.” 19 Nov. 1863. The Collected Works of.

Abraham Lincoln . Ed. Roy P. Basler. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1955. Abraham Lincoln Online. 10 Oct. 2005 http://showcase.netins.net/ m. Internet citation for a work translated and scarcity and opportunity edited by another: Augustine, Saint, Bishop of Hippo. Confessions Enchiridion . Trans. and ed. Albert C. Outler. 1955.

Dallas, TX: Southern Methodist U. Digitized 1993. 10 Oct. 2005 http://www.ccel.org/a/augustine/confessions/ Blair, Tony. Interview. Warming Language? Prime Minister’s Office. 31 May 2003. 13 Apr. 2006. Chirac, Jacques. Scarcity Cost? Interview.

Time 16 Feb. Billy? 2003. 10 Oct. 2005. Longin, Hellmut. Telephone interview. 3 May 2006. Neilsen, Jerry. E-mail interview. 28 Apr. 2006. Wyse, Randall. Choice Essay? Personal interview. 24 July 2005.

State name of speaker, title of lecture in ecole quotes, conference, convention or sponsoring organization if known, location, date. Bradley, Vicki. “Marriage.” Agnes Arnold Hall, U of Houston. Choice? 15 Mar. 2003. Wilson-Smith, Anthony. “Hello, He Must Be Going.” Editorial.

Maclean’s 26 Aug. 2002: 4. Lange, Rick. “U.N. Has Become Ineffective and effective thinking Ought to Be Disbanded.” Letter. Buffalo. News 23 Jan. 2005: I5. Woods, Brede M. Letter. Newsweek 23 Sept. 2002: 16. Kolbert, Elizabeth. “Six Billion Short: How Will the Mayor Make Ends Meet?” Letter.

New Yorker 13 Jan. 2003: 33-37. Geens, Jennifer. Reply to letter of Bill Clark. And Opportunity Cost? Toronto Star 29 Sept. 2002: A1. A letter you received from environments for fostering critical thinking, John Smith: Smith, John. Letter to the author. 15 June 2005.

Twain, Mark. “Banned in cost Concord.” Letter to Charles L. Webster. 18 Mar. 1885. Letter 850318 of Mark Twain . Biographical Narrative? Ed. Jim Zwick. Scarcity Essay? 2005. 10 Oct. 2005.

Treat citation as if it is a book with no author stated. Indicate if the citation is for billy essays a chart or a map. 2004 Andex Chart . Chart. Windsor, ON: Andex, 2004. Canada . Map. Ottawa: Canadian Geographic, 2003. “Dallas TX.” Map.

2005 Road Atlas: USA, Canada, Mexico . Greenville, SC: Michelin, 2005. Components: 1) Name of composer. 2) Title of cost essay ballet, music or opera, underlined, 3) Form, number and key not underlined. Beethoven, Ludwig van. Fur Elise. Strauss, Richard. Traumerei , op.

9, no. 4. Components for ecole prothesiste a published score, similar to a book citation: 1) Name of composer. 2) Underline title of choice and opportunity cost essay ballet, music, opera, as well as no. and op., important words capitalized, prepositions and critical conjunctions in choice and opportunity essay lower case. 3) Date composition written. 4) Place of publication: 5) Publisher, 6) Date of publication. Chopin, Frederic. Mazurka Op. 7, No.

1 . New York: Fischer, 1918. Ledbetter, Huddie, and John Lomax. Goodnight, Irene . 1936. New York: Spencer, 1950. Stier, Walter C. Sweet Bye and prothesiste au maroc Bye . London: Paxton, 1953. Weber, Carl Maria von. Invitation to the Dance Op.

65 . 1819. London: Harris, 1933. 29. Painting, photograph, sculpture, architecture, or other art form. Components for citing original artwork: 1) Name of artist. 2) Title of artwork, underlined. 3) Date artwork created. 4) Museum, gallery, or collection where artwork is scarcity choice and opportunity essay, housed; indicate name of uiuc essay owner if private collection, 5) City where museum, gallery, or collection is located. Ashoona, Kiawak. Smiling Family . 1966. McMichael Canadian Art Collection,

Brancusi, Constantin. The Kiss . 1909. Scarcity? Tomb of T. Rachevskaia, Montparnasse. The Great Sphinx . [c. 2500 BC]. Giza. Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique. Odalisque . Uiuc Essay? 1814. Louvre Museum, Paris. Raphael. The School of Athens . 1510-11.

Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican Palace, Rude, Francois. La Marseillaise . Scarcity Choice And Opportunity Cost Essay? 1833-36. Arc de Triomphe, Paris. Components for artwork cited from a book: 1) Name of artist. 2) Underline title of artwork.

3) Date artwork created (if date is uncertain use [c. 1503] meaning [circa 1503] or around the prothesiste dentaire year 1503). Scarcity Cost? 4) Museum, art gallery, or collection where artwork is house, 5) City where museum, gallery, or collection is located. 6) Title of book used. 7) Author or editor of book. 8) Place of biographical courage publication: 9) Publisher, 10) Date of publication. 11) Other relevant information, e.g. figure, page, plate, or slide number.

Abell, Sam. Japan . 1984. National Geographic Photographs: The Milestones . By Leah Bendavid-Val, et al. Washington, DC: National Geographic, 1999. Carr, Emily. Scarcity Choice Cost? A Haida Village . [c. 1929]. Global Essay In Gujarati Language? McMichael Canadian Art Collection, Kleinburg, ON. The McMichael Canadian Art Collection . By Jean Blodgett, et al.

Toronto: McGraw, 1989. 134. Kasebier, Gertrude. The Magic Crystal . [c. 1904]. Royal Photographic Society, Bath. A Basic History of scarcity choice and opportunity essay Art . Critical? By H.W. Janson and Anthony F. Choice Cost Essay? Janson. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice, 1991. 412.

Leonardo, da Vinci. Mona Lisa (La Gioconda) . [c. 1503-5]. Louvre Museum, Paris. Favorite Old Master Paintings from the Louvre Museum . New York: Abbeville, 1979. 31. Michelangelo.

David . 1501-04. Accademia di Belle Arti, Florence. The Great. Masters . By Giorgio Vasari. Ecole Dentaire? Trans. Gaston Du C. de Vere. New York: Park Lane, 1986. 226. Sullivan, Louis. Wainright Building . 1890-91.

St. Louis, MO. A Basic History of Art . By H.W. Janson and Anthony F. Janson. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice, Tohaku, Deme. Ko-omote Female Mask . Cost? Edo period [1603-1867], Japan. Naprstek. Museum, Prague.

The World of othello a tragic hero Masks . By Erich Herold, et al. Trans. Dusan. Zbavitel. London: Hamlyn, 1992. 207. Vanvitelli, Luigi, and scarcity and opportunity Nicola Salvi. Chapel of St. John the Baptist . 1742-51. Sao Roque, Lisbon.

By Rolf Toman, ed. Baroque: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting . Cologne: Konemann, 1998. 118. Components for essays a personal photograph: 1) Subject (not underlined or put in quotes). 2) Name of person who took the photograph. Scarcity Choice Cost? 3) Date photograph taken. War in Iraq: Operation Iraq Freedom on CNN. Personal photograph by author. Great Wall of China, Beijing, China. Personal photograph by Cassy Wyse.

28 July 2005. Components: 1) Patent inventor(s) or owner(s). 2) Title of patent. 3) Issuing country and patent number. 4) Date patent was issued. Arbter, Klaus, and Guo-Qing Wei. “Verfahren zur Nachfuhrung eines Stereo-Laparoskope. in der minimal invasiven Chirurgie.” German Patent 3943917. July 1996. “Conversion of Calcium Compounds into Solid and Gaseous Compounds.” US Patent 5078813.

Kamen, Dean L., et al. “Transportation Vehicles and Methods.” US Patent 5971091. 31. Performance: (ballet, concert, musical, opera, play, theatrical performance) Disney’s The Lion King . By Roger Allers and Irene Mecchi. Dir.

Julie Taymor. Music and lyrics by biographical narrative courage, Elton John and Tim Rice. Princess of Wales Theatre, Toronto. 9 June 2002. The Hobbit . By J.R.R. Tolkien. Dir. Kim Selody. Perf. Choice And Opportunity Cost? Herbie Barnes, Michael.

Simpson, and Chris Heyerdahl. Living Arts Centre, Mississauga, ON. The Nutcracker . By Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Chor. and Libretto by James. Kudelka. Cond. Ormsby Wilkins and Uri Mayer. National Ballet of. Canada. Hummingbird Centre, Toronto. 30 Dec.

1999. Phantom of the Opera . By Andrew Lloyd Webber. Lyrics by othello is not, Charles Hart. Dir. And Opportunity Cost Essay? Harold Prince. Biographical Narrative? Based on novel by Gaston Leroux. Pantages Theatre, Toronto. Choice? 20 Sept. 1998. The Shanghai Acrobats . By Incredible!

Acrobats of China. Narrative Courage? Living Arts Centre, Mississauga, ON. 4 Mar. 2005. Components: 1) Title of episode, underlined; or in quotes if appropriate. 2) Title of cost program, underlined. Billy Elliot? 3) Title of series. 4) Name of network. Essay? 5) Radio station or TV channel call letters, 6) City of local station or channel.

6) Broadcast date. The CFRB Morning Show . By Ted Woloshyn. CFRB Radio, Toronto. 12 Sept. Global Language? 2003. Law and Order . Prod. Wolf Film, Universal Television. NBC Television Network. WHEC, Rochester, NY. Scarcity Cost Essay? 16 Oct. 2002.

“New Threat from Osama?” By Jim Stewart. CBS News . WBEN, Buffalo. “New York Museum Celebrates Life of Einstein.” By Martha Graybow. Reuters, New York. WBFO, Buffalo. 13 Nov. 2002.

“The Nightmare Drug.” By Bob McKeown, Linden MacIntyre, and Hana Gartner. The Fifth Estate . CBC, Toronto. 16 Oct. 2002. “U.S.: Tape Sounds Like Bin Laden.” AP, Washington, DC. On Your Side . WGRZ-TV, Buffalo. 13 Nov. 2002. 33. Recording – Music CD, LP, magnetic tape:

1) Name of author, composer, singer, or editor. 2) Title of song (in quotation marks). 3) Title of recording (underlined). 4) Publication medium (LP, CD, magnetic tape, etc.). 5) Edition, release, or version. 6) Place of publication: Publisher, Date of publication. Billy Essays? If citing from Internet, see Item 23. Backstreet Boys. Larger than Life . Millennium.

CD. Exclusive Management by. The Firm, Los Angeles, CA. Mastered by choice cost, Tom Coyne, Sterling Sound, NYC. Burch, Marilyn Reesor. Mosaic . CD. Writ., dir. and prod. Marilyn Reesor. Burch. Choirs dir. Don and Catherine Robertson.

Barrie, ON: Power. Plant Recording Studio, n.d. Burch, Marilyn Reesor. Mosaic . CD. A Tragic Essay? Writ., dir. and prod. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity Cost? Marilyn Reesor. Burch. Choirs dir. Don and billy essays Catherine Robertson. Barrie, ON: Power. Plant Recording Studio, [c.

1997]. Note: “n.d.” means “no date” available. [c. And Opportunity Essay? 1997] means “circa 1997.” McDonald, Michael. No Lookin’ Back . LP. Prod. Michael McDonald and. Ted Templeman. Engineered and mixed by R.

ThinkPad ACP Patch for global essay in gujarati ThinkPad 600, 770, and scarcity choice cost essay 770E . Diskette. Vers. 1.0. Tape Recording: Cassette, DVD (Digital Videodisc), Filmstrip, Videocassette. Covey, Stephen R. Living the narrative 7 Habits: Applications and Insights . Cassette.

tape recording read by author. New York: Simon, Audio Div., 1995. Ginger . Solid Ground. Cassette tape recording from album Far Out . Vancouver: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban . Dir. Alfonso Cuar o n. Based on novel. by J.K. Rowling. Perf. Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, and Emma Watson. DVD.

Warner, 2004. Jane Austen’s Emma . Videocassette. Meridian Broadcasting. Scarcity Essay? New York: New Video Group, 1996. Kicking Screaming . Dir. Jesse Dylan. Writ. Biographical Narrative Essay? Leo Benvenuti and Steve Rudnick. Perf.

Will Ferrell and Robert Duvall. Scarcity And Opportunity? DVD. Universal, 2005. The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants . Dir. Ken Kwapis. Based on novel by. Ann Brashares.Perf. Amber Tamblyn, America Ferrera, Blake Lively, and Alexis Bledel. DVD. Warner, Dungaree, 2005.

Super Searching the Web . Videocassette. Environments Critical? Lancaster, PA: Classroom Connect, The Wizard of Oz . Dir. Victor Fleming. Based on book by Lyman Frank Baum. Perf. Judy Garland, Frank Morgan, Ray Bolger, Bert Lahr, Jack Haley, Billie Burke, Margaret Hamilton, Charley Grapewin, and the Munchkins.

MGM, 1939. VHS. Warner, 1999. State author, title of unpublished dissertation or thesis in quotes, label Diss. or MA thesis, name of university, and and opportunity cost year. Elmendorf, James. “The Military and the Mall: Society and Culture in Long Beach, California.” BA. thesis.

Hampshire College, 1995. Jackson, Marjorie. “The Oboe: A Study of Its Development and Use.” Diss. Columbia U, 1962.

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Wedding Day Essays and Research Papers. express their feelings about the match. If the proposal was well-received, the go-between would obtain the date and hour of the girl’s birth recorded on a . formal document. Scarcity. The groom’s family would place this document on the ancestral altar for othello is not a tragic hero essay, three days . If no suspicious omens, e.g. quarrels between the parents or a loss of property, took place within that time, the cost essay, parents would give the information to an astrological expert to confirm that the young woman and their son would make a good match. If. Bridal Chorus , Family , Gift 1971 Words | 6 Pages. Wedding planner duties – What does a wedding planner do?

A wedding planner is a professional who assists with . the design, planning and management of a client's wedding . Service packages Management This package is for uiuc essay, couples who chose and booked the scarcity and opportunity, venue for wedding , but also worry about not being able to global warming essay in gujarati, handle everything on the big day . Time: 1 month before the wedding day Duties: • Manage and arrange all the tasks • Ensure that the workflow in the wedding. English-language films , Management , Marriage 464 Words | 3 Pages. Slide 3: Wedding Date: April 22 22 the cherry blossoms on campus are always in full bloom. Result in beautiful wedding . pictures. Reservation of church and reception hall. Jane Summers to be my maid of honour from essay, Guatemala. Ecole. Cake and table decorations by Jack Catering service. Mrs.

Watson for dress work. And Opportunity. Invitations from Bob’s Printing Shop. Gifts to for fostering effective thinking, give to the bridesmaids at the rehearsal dinner. Problems Faced : 1. Church Booking 1 Day 2. Church Notice 17 Days 3. American films , Catering , Clothing terminology 514 Words | 3 Pages. THE WEDDING As I opened my eyes with the sun streaming in through the scarcity choice and opportunity cost essay, window, I smiled to myself and thought “The day has . finally arrived”. I couldn’t believe the sun had finally decided to global warming in gujarati language, make an appearance as it had rained every morning since I had arrived in Mexico. And Opportunity. “It’s time to essay courage, get up Nicole,” I called out. Nicole was to be a bridesmaid at my Dad and Christine’s wedding along with me although my role was to be the best woman as well as a bridesmaid. I opened the curtains and the sunlight. English-language films , Marriage , Wedding 1007 Words | 3 Pages.

? Whilst rummaging through old photo albums, I came upon the photo album of mine and Christian’s wedding that was held in summer of 2012. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity Cost. . Christian and I got married at Woodland Park, a 45-minute drive from uiuc essay, Brighton and Hove. Cost. Since I was young, I have always wanted to critical thinking, have a garden wedding and coincidentally, Christian wanted one too. We hired a talented wedding planner who made our wedding day much more memorable. The venue was decorated with white and cream flower arrangements and scarcity, guests were. American films , Debut albums , English-language films 433 Words | 1 Pages. The Campus Wedding Case In order to develop a network diagram for the wedding plans it was compulsory to develop a table with . the list of activities and essays, their precedence relationships. Choice. After reading and analysing the a tragic essay, case, a total number of 20 activities were found, the choice and opportunity cost, activities ranged from the uiuc essay, church reservation to the actual wedding . After designating a letter to each activity an immediate precedence was needed for each. The first activity is cost ?prepare wedding ,' this is basically a hub. 2005 films , American films , Crash Bandicoot 1058 Words | 4 Pages. Jewish weddings A traditional Jewish wedding is full of meaningful rituals, symbolizing the beauty of the relationship of . husband and biographical, wife, as well as their love to each other and to the Jewish people. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity Cost. The wedding day The wedding day is the happiest and holiest day of a tragic essay their life, the wedding day is considered a personal Yom Kippur for the chatan (Hebrew for cost, groom) and kallah (bride) because on their wedding day all their mistakes in the past are forgiven as they merge into a new, complete soul.

Chuppah , Family , Husband 1472 Words | 4 Pages. Wedding Day Every little girl dreams about her wedding day . Is Not A Tragic Essay. I was no different. Choice And Opportunity Cost. An Indian marriage . is performed with great funfair. All people whether rich or poor want it to be a memorable occasion. My wedding day was the most joyous day of my life. Since then, I have learned that such moments do not happen all the time. It is othello hero essay important to enjoy them.

My wedding day was fulfilled with many emotional including happiness, sadness, fear, and and opportunity cost, excitement. My wedding has been the warming essay language, most blissful. Country music , Fear , Marriage 760 Words | 2 Pages. My Wedding Day amp; Reception After counting down the long, excruciating days until I will be married to my . Scarcity Choice. childhood sweetheart it finally happened; the day I made a lifelong commitment to my husband. Nothing compares to prothesiste au maroc, my special day that required a lot of hard work and preparation. To some people they may say I was a little too excited but that day nothing could make me feel any less. My wedding consisted of not only my wedding day but the preparation and the reception that followed after. 2005 albums , American films , English-language films 849 Words | 2 Pages.

the different between saudi wedding and american wedding. customs is wedding . Every country has its own classic way of wedding but in some countries the traditional wedding . is usually the same. America and Saudi Arabia are big countries with unique customs and traditions. Scarcity Choice Cost. The difference between a Saudi wedding and au maroc, an American wedding is choice and opportunity like the difference between moonlight and sunlight. Global Warming Essay Language. The wedding is an important event for all cultures. American culture and Saudi culture are different in preparation for the wedding , ceremony, and after the scarcity and opportunity cost essay, wedding . . English-language films , Gulf War , Marriage 1068 Words | 3 Pages. Suddenly you are overwhelmed with the idea that you have a wedding to plan. There are many questions to ask as you begin planning your . wedding . Wedding Date and Venues. It is important to elliot, set a wedding date before you move forward with many plans. Discuss a date with your fiancee and make preliminary decisions about where you want to hold the wedding and reception.

Budget. Set an overall budget that you will use for the entire wedding . Scarcity And Opportunity Cost. Sit down for a budget discussion with your fiance and your. American films , English-language films , Marriage 1984 Words | 5 Pages. ?I. Prothesiste. TITLE: Wedding Dance AUTHOR: Amador T. Daguio REFERENCE: www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Literature/Short Stories/ Wedding . . II. SETTING: A. Scarcity Choice Cost Essay. Mountain Province B. Early Evening III. CHARACTERIZATION: A. Awiyao - A strong man with firm muscles, bright eyes and a wide torso.

B. Lumnay - A lady who is strong in planting beans, good at housekeeping, a good wife to Awiyao. IV. Global. PLOT: A. INTRODUCTION: Awiyao enters the door of their house he saw Lumnay sitting in the darkness. He lighted the. Climax , Husband , Law 617 Words | 3 Pages.

Traditional Wedding In the choice, different culture, there are many different customs and traditions in festival celebrations. Wedding . customs are one of the most representative and symbolic customs in revealing the differences. Wedding ceremony shows not only the love of couple or two families involved, but also reflects the heritage of global warming in gujarati Chinese civilization. And Opportunity Cost. Ever since ancient times, the for fostering, most delightful moments in one’s life come with success in marriage and essay, birth of son. Chinese wedding decorates with. China , Chinese character , Chinese language 1230 Words | 3 Pages. ways on billy essays, achieving their weddings . One religion is Telugu and it carries out their weddings in scarcity and opportunity, a different manner than the other . religions. Telugu is billy similar to the Hindu religion.

It contains many Hindus people. Telugu has not always been Telugu; it has changed throughout time into other religions like Islam and Christianity. There are temples in which these religious is practiced and scarcity cost, they are praying to hero, a god from India. There’s two gods which are Rava and Siva. This wedding contains rituals that.

Audience , Hindu , Hinduism 945 Words | 3 Pages. Weddings ; What Everyone Should Know Nicole Carlson Purpose: To inform the scarcity cost essay, audience about weddings . Thesis: In order to billy essays, . Scarcity Choice Cost Essay. plan a beyond successful wedding , it is important to warming essay, learn and understand the key elements that will make a wedding a day nobody will ever forget. I. Introduction a. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity. Attention Getter: Ladies, imagine a day where you get to walk down the aisle in courage, the biggest, whitest dress you could find to the prince charming you always dreamed of. Or guys, watching the choice and opportunity, woman. Census , Dream , Flower 1012 Words | 3 Pages.

My Perfect Wedding Christmas Day is usually a holiday mainly observed to global language, commemorate the birth of Jesus. For non Christianity . followers it is a day to scarcity choice essay, exchange gifts, decorate houses and for for fostering, Santa Clause. For me, Christmas of two thousand eight changed my life forever. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity Cost Essay. This is the ecole au maroc, day my now to be husband kneeling down on one knee, asked me to spend the rest of my life with him. His proposal was short sweet and sincere. Without a doubt I gracefully replied “Yes, I will.” With many new emotions. A Flock of choice and opportunity cost essay Seagulls , Chandelier , Gown 1210 Words | 3 Pages. revolves around what people think about themselves and courage, others. Scarcity And Opportunity Cost Essay. In the book, The Wedding by othello a tragic, Nicholas Sparks, he develops the theme, appearance . and choice cost essay, reality, in variety of scenarios people could not image.

Nicholas Sparks is one of the world’s beloved storytellers (Sparks). He was born on December 31, 1965, in Omaha, Nebraska, and prothesiste dentaire, now he is currently living with his five children and scarcity choice and opportunity, wife, Catherine, in North Carolina (“ Wedding , The” 331). Biographical Narrative Essay Courage. In 1985, he broke the school track record for the four by eight. English-language films , Love , Marriage 2065 Words | 5 Pages. Marketing Plan THE WEDDING AND EVENT PLANNING UNIVERSE Hillary Hoffman DeVry University THE WEDDING AND EVENT PLANNING . UNIVERSE Where we make your dream into scarcity choice essay, a reality What is a wedding and planning event universe? This is an event planning service that will be divided into many different parts of business, which includes celebration and entertainment. This service will provide a complete one stop shop; it will care for all your celebration and global warming essay in gujarati, entertainment needs.

The. Corporation , Customer service , Event planning 857 Words | 2 Pages. SWOT Analysis of MAYLOS, Luxury Wedding Planner SWOT analysis is a structured planning method used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses which . are internal factors of a company, and Opportunities, and choice and opportunity cost essay, Threats which are external factors, is a critical exercise for uiuc essay, any business. And Opportunity Essay. For a wedding planner, this approach can help analyze current operations, identify areas of opportunity and compete effectively against other local wedding planners. A SWOT analysis helps to essay, organize advertising objectives. Management , Marketing , Marriage 1172 Words | 5 Pages. ?TRADITIONS OF Chinese wedding ceremony. ?TRADITIONS OF Chinese wedding ceremony : TRADITIONS OF Chinese wedding ceremony The wedding ceremony : The . wedding ceremony A formal Chinese wedding requires the bridegroom to pick up the bride at the bride's home after respectfully greeted the scarcity cost essay, parents-in-law to be. The couple-to-be will then go to the bridegroom's home, where the bride will greet her parents-in-law to be, or to the banquet location. If they choose to go to ecole dentaire, the bridegroom's home, the young couple will have to greet the parents-in-law. Chinese calendar , Chinese marriage , Chinese New Year 731 Words | 3 Pages.

Middle Ages As the ages have past weddings have changed, the most interesting weddings took place in the middle ages. Middle . ages were full of and opportunity essay mystery and lust, women were not merely wives but prizes and a possession, rarely was it love. The reasons of which people were married was determined by their class. Most of the marriage laws we know today evolved during this era. The celebrations were extravagant, full of color and uiuc essay, magnificent entertainment and exquisite feasts, radical compared to. Gift , Islamic contributions to and opportunity cost essay, Medieval Europe , Marriage 1115 Words | 3 Pages. WEDDINGS IN MALAYSIA From the moment the intention to marry blossoms in a man, to the time when he is united with his wife, marriage . rites of the three largest ethnic groups in Malaysia is filled with traditional ceremonies and customs. A brief glimpse into the marriage ceremonies of the Malay, Indian and Chinese reveals some of its highlights. The Malays have perfected the art of subtlety when approaching the bride’s family to ask for her hand in marriage and this line is invariably. Chinese marriage , Gift , Hindu wedding 1363 Words | 4 Pages.

INTRODUCTION Background information on Wedding Planning Definition of wedding planning Wedding planning is the ecole prothesiste, . process of coordinating all of the details involved in the making a wedding a remarkable event in accordance to the time schedule and budget of choice and opportunity cost those responsible for the wedding . Othello Is Not A Tragic Hero Essay. Objectives of wedding planning ? Planning –This involves visualizing the wedding itself and scarcity choice essay, then putting things in order for that vision to environments effective critical, materialize. ? Scheduling –This is creating a work plan for the events. Marriage , Planning , Project management 1317 Words | 4 Pages. Weddings in America A wedding is the ceremony in which two people are united in marriage. (Wikipedia.com) American . wedding are held upon scarcity choice and opportunity cost high standards and based upon strong values that are shared between the two parties being wed, these two are brought together to form their sacred bondage of love and life with each other. Warming In Gujarati Language. Weddings in choice cost essay, America are known to warming essay in gujarati language, be the most flexible and varied in the entire world due to the variation of race and ethnic backgrounds that the American culture embodies. As.

Bridal shower , Culture , Formal wear 1158 Words | 3 Pages. typically recognized by the law, in which the choice, two become partners. As Americans, we are much more lenient with the idea of marriage and is not essay, the actual . wedding process, however; in places such as Pakistan- a wedding symbolizes much more for choice and opportunity cost, the Indian culture. Indian weddings are known for their extremely elaborate ceremonies- including before and after the “big day ”, and othello hero essay, their opulent celebrations (Husain, 120). In Indian culture, marriage symbolizes not just the sacred union of two individuals, but of. Arranged marriage , Bridal shower , Family 1133 Words | 3 Pages. Style Wedding We live in scarcity choice and opportunity cost, a world full of diverse cultures and religions all living together.

We all have a diverse way of celebrating a . special day ; one of the most important of these celebration is the for fostering, day when two individuals join their lives in front of their dear ones. Thanks to the technology and the diversity of the world that we live in we are aware that every culture has their own way of celebrating this special day . In Pakistani culture the wedding preparations start from the day when a. Family , Islam , Marriage 1254 Words | 4 Pages. Wedding Traditions American Intercontinental University . Cost Essay. Instructor: Cynthia Arms February 23, 2014 I. Introduction Different cultures, different customs very different traditions. That's the way of weddings . Every religion. Anthropology , Culture , Human 773 Words | 3 Pages. Running Head: WOW Wedding Final Project The “NOW” Wedding Final Project by environments for fostering, A Paper Presented in Partial . Cost. Fulfillment Of the is not essay, Requirements of MGMT505 Project Management Fundamentals November 2008 The “NOW” Wedding Lauren and Conner announced on scarcity cost essay, December 31st that they were going to be married on January 21st. Narrative. Conner had been notified that he was being deployed with the National Guard on January 30th. Lauren and Conner wanted to have a week for a honeymoon. 1981 , 1985 , Critical path method 1075 Words | 5 Pages.

hairstyle Bride’s Clothing A Korean bride wears a Wonsam and cost, a hanbok on her wedding day . The outside of the clothing is made . with red silk. and the inside of the clothing is made with blue silk. The sleeves are often striped with showy colors. The Korean bride might also tie a belt which is made of red silk around her overcoat. 01-The traditional clothing and hairstyle Bride’s Hairstyle For a traditional Korean wedding hairstyle. The bride’s hair is global warming essay in gujarati tightly pulled back and away from the face. Dashiki , Gift , Marriage 642 Words | 3 Pages. Short Story Analysis: Wedding Dance by Amador Daguio I. Wedding Dance by Amador Daguio II. SYNOPSIS/ . And Opportunity Essay. SUMMARY Awiyao and Lumnay were husband and wife for uiuc essay, seven years, but now the choice and opportunity cost, husband has to marry another woman, Madulimay, because Lumnay was not able to give him a child. A Tragic. (In their culture in the mountains during those times, having a child to scarcity essay, follow after the husband’s name was a must.) On the biographical narrative, night of the wedding , Awiyao goes to scarcity and opportunity cost, his and Lumnay’s house.

Fiction , Husband , Ilocos Norte 1065 Words | 5 Pages. marriages, like most other cultural wedding ceremonies, are deeply concerned with their religious rituals and customs. Most ceremonies in the . Hindu culture are family oriented with great emphasis on for fostering critical thinking, entertainment and inspiration. Also, off course, the amount of decorations and the extent to which the rituals are carried out depends greatly on the class of the families in society. Wealthier families are inclined to spend vast amounts of money into the wedding ceremony to scarcity choice, make it extremely extravagant. Family , Hindu wedding , Hinduism 1431 Words | 4 Pages.

Indian Wedding vs American Wedding. Indian Wedding VS American Wedding Every country and every religion have their own traditions and its help to essay in gujarati, . Scarcity And Opportunity. differentiate each other. Even though wedding ceremony has the same meaning in every culture, the way of celebration is different. An Indian marriage is essentially different from a typical American wedding . Indian wedding is uiuc essay about the association of family members follow the scarcity and opportunity, traditions, functions, customs while traditional American Wedding is about Bridal shower, Bridal Party, The. Family , Formal wear , Husband 1148 Words | 3 Pages. A WHITE WEDDING . Some day my prince will come Some day we'll meet again And away to his castle we'll go To . be happy forever I know. -- Snow White Every baby girl grew up listening to warming essay language, fairy tales of cost a prince charming, coming and sweeping their princess off her feet, marrying her -Church bells ringing aloud in the background- wearing the environments, perfect white gown and then living happily ever after in a palace. As we grow older, we realise that maybe, just MAYBE, life isn’t a fairy tale.

But. Fairy tale , Love , Marriage 915 Words | 3 Pages. daguio The wedding dance Submitted to: Sir benjamine sacla Submitted to: peter dango jr. Submitted on: February 18, 2013 II. SYNOPSIS/ . Scarcity Essay. SUMMARY Awiyao and Lumnay were husband and wife for elliot essays, seven years, but now the and opportunity, husband has to marry another woman, Madulimay, because Lumnay was not able to give him a child. (In their culture in environments critical thinking, the mountains during those times, having a child to scarcity essay, follow after the husband’s name was a must.) On the night of the biographical essay, wedding , Awiyao goes. Fort William McKinley , Husband , Marriage 1079 Words | 4 Pages.

symbols and traditions of hindu wedding. Symbols and choice cost essay, Traditions- Hindu Wedding In the hindu culture, the marriage doesn’t just symbolize the love of a happy couple, but also . of the coming together of two families. In some cases, as this unique marriage bond between the families is only really available at one opportunity, the parents and warming essay in gujarati, the rest of the close family of the bride and groom would choose and decide for the family. In the past this was extremely common, and sometimes the bride and groom got no real chances to say. Arranged marriage , Bride kidnapping , Courtship 1275 Words | 4 Pages.

Narrative o The film's narrative is constructed around the scarcity choice cost, erection of the wedding tent by PK Dubey. o The romance entanglements of the environments critical thinking, . Choice And Opportunity. Punjabi family is played out against this manufactured nuptial event. Global Warming Language. o traces five intersecting stories, each navigating through different aspects of love of during a traditional Punjabi wedding in scarcity choice and opportunity cost, Delhi. In essence: o The love between a couple married for 25 years, teenage lust, the bride’s tryst with her lover the night before her arranged marriage to. Delhi , Film , Marriage 1352 Words | 5 Pages. ? Wedding date: Dec,2014 *Reception only. The project background and description We provide more than just wedding planning . services. Environments For Fostering Effective Critical. Our comprehensive wedding services create the most remarkable and memorable wedding to the couple. Besides the normal wedding planning services, we also take care on other personalized details, like personalize theme design, in the case of our customer, Idina Menzel, inspired by the Walt Disney Animation, ‘Frozen’, which will be a truly magical winter wonderland. Management , Project management , Risk 843 Words | 7 Pages. Irish 1 Irish Wedding Culture Laura Adair Introduction to Cultural Anthropology Rachel Grabner September 27, 2010 Irish 2 Different . places have different cultures. Some aspects of life can look the same in most cultures.

We do not really think about choice cost essay what our parents have passed on uiuc essay, to us. We also do not think too much of where it has come from or if it is choice part of our culture. For Fostering Critical. We just live our lives. Well that is how other cultures are. And Opportunity Essay. Their culture is billy elliot just how they live. Choice And Opportunity. I have. Bridal Chorus , Culture , Irish language 1599 Words | 5 Pages. for an unforgettable wedding Introduction Which wedding style would you like to choose when you decide to ecole prothesiste dentaire au maroc, marry your lover? . Traditional Chinese style?

Romantic Western Style? Causal naked wedding ? Just provide you a new suggestion, have you ever thought of holding Thai style wedding ? Are you still pondering? Let me first introduce the and opportunity essay, Thai wedding to uiuc essay, you, and then compare the differences between Thai and Hong Kong wedding style. In this essay, I will first focus on the wedding styles in Thailand. Hong Kong , Marriage , Same-sex marriage 2151 Words | 14 Pages.

Running head: A TRADITIONAL JAPANESE WEDDING A Traditional Japanese Wedding A Traditional Japanese . Wedding While stationed in Japan I have had the opportunity to cost, attend a traditional Japanese wedding ceremony and reception. Billy. Japanese weddings are special events that are usually reserved for only family members and a few close friends. The weddings are usually held during the spring or fall time frame in scarcity choice essay, Japan. The fact that I received an invitation from a coworker made me feel both. Gift , Kimono , Marriage 917 Words | 3 Pages.

Arnolfini Wedding Portrait Controversy. Rosie Linde Art History, Professor Zervigon; Recitation, Gianna Loscerbo 1:082:106:14 Edwin Panofsky, “Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait,” The . Burlington Magazine 64 (1934): 117-127 Arnolfini Wedding Portrait Controversy Erwin Panofsky was a prominent art historian of the twentieth century. He also was one of the foremost proponents of iconography, and a tragic hero essay, attributed symbolic meaning to scarcity, the various elements of the Arnolfini scene. He attributed the scene to be a document of the marriage. Arnolfini Portrait , Erwin Panofsky , Jan van Eyck 1343 Words | 4 Pages. 6 Bibliography 7 Project Overview Project Name Wedding Proposal for Mark and uiuc essay, Mary-Jo Project Background I have been asked by choice cost essay, Mary-Jo . parents to prepare a wedding event that will fulfill her daughter’s dreams. I will provide information that will give you the image and details regarding activities and cost of the event. Business Case This project charter proposes the planning a proper and legal wedding for biographical narrative essay, Mark and Mary-Jo, entitled the cost, Wedding Project for Mark and critical thinking, Mary-Jo.

This project was initiated. Marriage , Project management , Wedding 399 Words | 4 Pages. the Victorian era) white wedding dress- purity A black wedding gown was considered taboo in the last decades, but recently, . this is also becoming an scarcity cost essay, option for brides. For Fostering Effective Critical. A common superstition is scarcity choice and opportunity cost that the groom is not supposed to see the bride in her wedding dress before the wedding day . There is uiuc essay also the superstition for the bride to avoid wearing the dress before the day and see herself in the mirror, because something that prevents the wedding may happen. A wedding ceremony may take place anywhere. Husband , Marriage , Rings 839 Words | 3 Pages. Displaying 31 - 60 of 1,500 The Wedding Dance muscles were taut and firm, bronze and compact in their hold upon his 5 Wedding . Dance | Amador T. Daguio skill - how frank his bright eyes were. She looked. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity Cost Essay. Wedding Dance rule that a man can marry another woman, so Lumnay went to the wedding dance. Warming In Gujarati. But while seeing her husband married to another woman, she could not take it anymore. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity Cost. Wedding Dance Summary rule that a man can marry another woman, so Lumnay went to the wedding dance.

But while seeing her. Dance , Dance music , Drama 1154 Words | 4 Pages. The movie 28 Days is about Gwen Cummings and her dangerous lifestyle. Gwen is a journalist with a partying attitude, alcohol addiction, and . pain killer addiction to Vicodin. She has a blatant disregard for other people’s feelings and rules. The world revolves around what she wants and needs. She makes excuses for everything that goes wrong around her and according to her it’s never her fault. Until one day when she screws up, she ends up with a DUI and a twenty-eight day stint in a rehabilitation.

Alcoholism , Analgesic , Drug addiction 1925 Words | 4 Pages. blessed tradition of mankind. A union setting forth such an ideal is not to be entered into hastily or without due consideration, but reverently, discretely, . advisedly and in uiuc essay, the sight of God. And Opportunity Cost. I require and is not, charge you both that the vows you take this day are sacred above words, and that your lives hereafter shall be bound together unbreakably. For the security of your marriage will not rest in the rite or ritual of choice and opportunity cost essay any Church, nor in the words of any pastor or priest. Narrative Essay Courage. The security of your marriage will.

Family , Husband , Love 910 Words | 5 Pages. flowers in his hands, it was a moment I knew I would never forget it. As we drove to the hotel that the wedding was taking place in I was in . the state of shock because I felt that the moment was around the corner. When we arrived at the hotel and I saw the hall I was amazed at how beautiful it was, I remember thinking that it was the most stunning hall I've ever seen. The morning of the wedding seeing all my family and friends; waking up in scarcity cost, the hotel and uiuc essay, being around me is a moment that was awesome. 2006 albums , 2009 albums , Ayumi Hamasaki 752 Words | 2 Pages. Mr. Scarcity And Opportunity. amp; Mrs. Smith - Wedding Scope Team C MGMT 404 – Week 3 Table of Contents Page Cover Page1 Table of Contents2 Project . Scope3-13 Proposed Budget 3 Budget Breakdown4 Project Objective 5 Deliverables 6-7 Milestones8 Technical Requirements 9 Limits and Exclusions 10 Customer Review 11-12 Measurements of Success13 Team C’s Week 3 Information 14 Team C’s Signatures15 Proposed Budget: The estimate of au maroc a maximum of $10,000 is based upon choice cost the following. American films , Bridal shower , English-language films 1132 Words | 6 Pages.

The Joys of uiuc essay Planning a Wedding The verdict is in - I will only get married once. I've always felt that in my heart, but the experience of . planning my wedding removed any doubts that I may have had. The process of planning a wedding is scarcity choice so extensive and involved that once the process has started, there is no turning back. You will be completely absorbed in the ins and outs of the entire day from biographical essay, that point forward. While the main focal point should be the actual ceremony uniting the man and woman. Focal point , Marriage , Want 1016 Words | 3 Pages.

Traditional Indian Weddings When it comes to essay, weddings in ecole prothesiste, India, people celebrate in extravagant by cost, creating a grand affair. . The marriage ceremony begins and ecole au maroc, ends with various traditional rituals and it is accompanied by plenty entertainment, food, colorful clothing, music and dance. Although, Indian weddings vary from region to religion, they take hold of similar traditions. Traditionally in India, marriages are arranged between the and opportunity cost, groom’s and bride’s parents depending in the caste one is. Family , Husband , Indian wedding 1449 Words | 4 Pages. Executive Summary Pro Wedding Solution is a full service company that provides complete planning and services for . weddings , our employees are experienced and dedicated professionals with many years of event planning experience. PWS is unique in that we give our clients our undivided attention. We listen to their needs and work with them to create the event of their dreams.

Our clients' wishes become our commands. Dentaire. Our services include weddings , consultations, budget planning, answers. Customer service , Dar es Salaam , Event planning 1645 Words | 7 Pages. culture, there will be many different customs and traditions in scarcity cost essay, festival celebrations. Wedding customs are one of the global, most representative and . symbolic customs in revealing the differences. The wedding customs between China and America can reveal the differences in thinking model, value of orientation, and code of choice and opportunity conduct as well as religion beliefs of the two countries.

Chinese wedding style A Chinese wedding is an extremely special occasion fulls of critical thinking bright red color everywhere--tablecloths. Bachelor party , English-language films , Marriage 740 Words | 3 Pages. Traditional Japanese Weddings The Japanese marriage system and wedding ceremonies have many traditional aspects which are . Choice And Opportunity. incorporated into both the celebrations leading up to and including the actual wedding day . However, overall, the practices are more formalized and structured than those in Western culture. Ecole Dentaire. For example, traditional arranged meetings are common in Eastern culture and the parents of the bride and groom have a great influence on the marriage, whereas in cost, Western culture many marriages. Arranged marriage , Family , Japan 2100 Words | 6 Pages. Wedding Flower Guide – Checklist of Floral Arrangements You Will Need for Your Wedding When planning your . wedding , you will need to select many different floral arrangements for your ceremony, reception and some very important people. Remember that many florists charge a set up feet to environments for fostering effective critical, deliver and set up your flowers. Scarcity Choice Cost Essay. Make sure when you finalize your order that your florist knows where your locations are and othello is not hero, what time the flowers need to be set up by. Here is a list of scarcity cost essay arrangements you will. Boutonniere , Dresses , Floristry 950 Words | 4 Pages. Project Management: Wedding Planning.

After completing the course on project management, your class professor suggested one could offer electronic support for warming in gujarati language, weddings . Choice. You form a . small group, decide on a name for your start-up company, and give it a try. Environments Effective. To your surprise, your online ad is answered by a busy working couple planning a wedding in and opportunity cost essay, 2014. However they want a proper proposal with times, costs and details before going further. Essays. Fortunately from your project management course you know the 10 steps to scarcity cost essay, a project proposal: . Critical path method , Project management , Proposal 582 Words | 3 Pages. Becoming a Wedding Planner Running a business can seem like an impossible task to overcome at times. You have to go through all the right . steps to getting a business license, make sure your register with your Secretary of prothesiste State, and advertise well. And Opportunity. That can be especially difficult when it comes to becoming a wedding planner. You have to give attention to detail, handle any problems that come up with a clear head, get it out the way quickly, and environments effective critical thinking, deal with customers that sometimes have difficult. English-language films , Marriage , Wedding 1648 Words | 5 Pages. Comparison of Wedding of India and cost essay, China.

College-Abay Daraga, Albay College of Nursing COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS Wedding Tradition of India and China Desiree A. Leal BSN IV-A . Rommel Quinones Instructor The approach of these paper work is to know and compare the two country’s tradition when it comes to wedding . Talking about wedding , we all know that it is the important aspect when two people want to enter the life of having a family. According to Webster, wedding is the ceremony of marriage with its accompanying festive. And as I. Gift , Marriage , Wedding 1388 Words | 4 Pages. India, the wedding rituals and clothes make the wedding as much as that of the bride and her groom. Both look their splendid best . in gorgeous clothes. Not just the couple, but the guests attending the family and the relatives are often seen dressed up to elliot, the teeth. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity Cost. The bride is dressed up in auspicious colors, whereas the bridegroom is global essay in gujarati dressed to exude a regale aura. The bridesmaids and best men are often dressed in scarcity choice and opportunity, par with the bride and the groom.

But they are toned down a bit because the day belongs. Hindu wedding , Marriage , Wedding 716 Words | 3 Pages. Indian Weddings Sociology Cassandra Wea. Indian Traditional Wedding The Indian wedding compared to is not a tragic hero, the Christian wedding , in my opinion is much more . intense and scarcity choice and opportunity cost essay, has many more rituals. Their weddings are much more colorful, comparatively to our traditional black and white and are much more intricate and ornate. Is Not A Tragic. Not only that, but there is much more involved in the actual wedding before the ceremony even takes place. Lastly, the bride and groom don’t rely on a priest to scarcity and opportunity, marry them, they marry themselves. An Indian wedding is not just the. Arranged marriage , Henna , Indian wedding 1000 Words | 3 Pages. ? Wedding Planning and Organizing by Sarpy’s events Submitted to Dr.

Mona Zoghaib in partial completion of the Senior Seminar in Project . Management course on Tuesday 14th of April 2015. Biographical Narrative Essay Courage. Project Manager: Laurie Kouyoumdjian Project Coordinator: Mohammad Doueiri Project team members: RozyAvessian, Tarek El Jurdi and TsolerSayegh INITIATION The initiation phase is the first phase for any project. And Opportunity. In order to ensure a good management for any kind of a project, one should always have sufficient. English-language films , Management , Marriage 1476 Words | 7 Pages.

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A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE SYMPHONIES OF BEETHOVEN. Translated by Michel Austin. Some thirty six or seven years ago, Beethoven’s works, which at the time were completely unknown in France, were tried out at the Opera’s concerts spirituels . Today it would be hard to believe the storm of criticism from the majority of musicians that greeted this wonderful music. It was described as bizarre, incoherent, diffuse, bristling with harsh modulations and wild harmonies, bereft of melody, over scarcity the top, too noisy, and environments for fostering effective thinking, horribly difficult to play. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity Cost Essay. To satisfy the demands of the men of good taste who at elliot, the time held sway at the Academie royale de musique , M. Habeneck, who later organised and directed with such care the performance of the symphonies at the Conservatoire, found himself obliged to make monstrous cuts in them, of a kind that would only be tolerated in essay, a ballet by Gallemberg or an essays, opera by Gaveaux.

Without such corrections Beethoven would not have been granted the and opportunity essay honour of narrative essay, appearing on the programme of the and opportunity cost essay concerts spirituels between a solo for bassoon and a flute concerto. At the first hearing of those passages that had been marked with a red pencil, Kreutzer took to flight blocking his ears, and he had to summon all his courage to steel himself to listen at othello a tragic essay, the other rehearsals to what was left of the scarcity and opportunity cost essay symphony in D major (no. 2). Let us not forget that M. Kreutzer’s opinion on Beethoven was shared by ninety nine per cent of musicians in Paris at the time, and that without the persistent efforts of the tiny fraction who took the opposite view, the greatest composer of modern times would probably still be largely unknown today. The mere fact that fragments of Beethoven were performed at the Opera was therefore of othello hero essay, considerable significance, and scarcity choice and opportunity cost, we can state this with good reason, since without this the global in gujarati Societe des concerts du Conservatoire would probably not have been founded. The credit for this noble institution belongs to this small group of intelligent men and to the public. The public – I mean the scarcity choice and opportunity cost essay true public, which does not belong to any particular clique – is guided by its own feelings and not by billy essays narrow ideas or any ridiculous theories it may have conceived on art. That public, which is often mistaken in its judgments, since it frequently changes its mind, was struck at the outset by some of Beethoven’s salient qualities. It did not ask whether this particular modulation was related to another, whether certain harmonies were acceptable to pundits , nor whether it was admissible to use certain rhythms which were as yet unknown.

All it noticed was that these rhythms, harmonies and modulations, adorned with noble and passionate melodies, and enhanced by powerful orchestral writing, exerted on it a strong impression of a completely novel kind. Nothing more was needed to stimulate its applause. Only at and opportunity essay, rare intervals does our French public experience the for fostering critical thinking keen and incandescent emotion that the art of music can generate; but when its emotions are truly stirred, nothing can equal its gratitude for the artist who caused this, whoever he may be. Thus from its first appearance, the famous allegretto in A minor of the seventh symphony, which had been inserted in the second to make the rest palatable , was judged at its true worth by the audience at the concerts spirituels . A loud clamour arose for the piece to and opportunity cost, be repeated, and at the second performance the first movement and scherzo of the symphony in D (no. 2), which at is not hero essay, first hearing had made little impression, scored an almost comparable success. Choice Essay. The obvious interest in Beethoven that the public began to show from then on doubled the energy of his defenders and elliot essays, reduced to inaction, if not to scarcity and opportunity, silence, the majority of his detractors. Little by little, thanks to these glimmerings of dawn which tell the clear-sighted on which side the sun is about to rise, the core of supporters increased in size and the result was the foundation, almost entirely for Beethoven’s sake, of the magnificent Societe du Conservatoire , which nowadays has scarcely a rival in the world. We will attempt to analyse the symphonies of this great master, starting with the first symphony which the Conservatoire performs so rarely. Othello Is Not Essay. Through its form, melodic style, and the spareness of its harmonic and orchestral writing, this work is quite different from the other compositions of Beethoven which followed. In writing this symphony the composer was evidently under the influence of Mozart’s ideas, which he has throughout imitated ingeniously and at times magnified.

But in the first and second movements one can notice from time to choice and opportunity cost essay, time certain rhythmic patterns which the author of Don Giovanni has admittedly used, but very rarely and in a much less striking way. The first allegro has a six bar theme, which though not very distinctive in itself, acquires interest subsequently through the skilful way in which it is treated. Biographical Essay. It is followed by a transitional melody of a rather undistinguished style. A half-cadence which is repeated three or four times leads to a passage for wind instruments with imitations at the fourth above. It is all the more surprising to find this here, as it was often used before in several overtures to French operas.

The andante includes a soft accompaniment for timpani which nowadays seems rather commonplace, but which can nevertheless be seen as the forerunner of the striking effects which Beethoven was to produce later with this instrument, which his predecessors had in general used to little or no purpose. Choice Essay. This piece is full of charm; the theme is graceful and lends itself well to fugal developments, through which the composer has been able to narrative courage, exploit it in ingenious and essay, witty ways. The scherzo is the first born in biographical essay, this family of delightful musical jests (scherzi), a form invented by Beethoven who established its tempo. In almost all his instrumental works it takes the place of the minuet of scarcity, Mozart and environments effective, Haydn, which is scarcity choice cost, only half the speed of the scherzo and very different in character. This one is delightful in its freshness, nimbleness, and charm. It is the only really novel piece in this work, in which the poetic idea, which plays such a large and rich part in the majority of works which followed, is completely absent. This is admirably crafted music, clear, alert, but lacking in strong personality, cold and sometimes rather small-minded, as for example in biographical narrative essay, the final rondo, which has the character of a musical amusement. In a word, this is not Beethoven.

We are about to meet him. Everything in this symphony is noble, energetic and proud; the introduction ( largo ) is a masterpiece. The most beautiful effects follow in quick succession, always in unexpected ways but without causing any confusion. The melody has a touching solemnity; from the very first bars it commands respect and sets the emotional tone. Rhythms are now more adventurous, the orchestral writing richer, more sonorous and scarcity choice and opportunity, varied. This wonderful adagio leads to an allegro con brio which has a sweeping vitality. The grupetto in the first bar of the theme played by violas and cellos in unison is subsequently developed it its own right, either to generate surging crescendo passages or to bring about imitations between wind and strings, all of them at courage, once novel and lively in character. In the middle comes a melody, played by clarinets, horns and bassoons for the first half, and rounded off as a tutti by the rest of the orchestra; it has a masculine energy which is further enhanced by the felicitous choice of scarcity choice cost essay, accompanying chords.

The andante is not treated in a tragic, the same way as that of the first symphony; instead of a theme developed in canonical imitation it consists of a pure and innocent theme, presented at first plainly by scarcity choice cost the strings, then exquisitely embellished with delicate strokes; they faithfully reproduce the tender character of the billy essays main theme. This is the enchanting depiction of innocent joy, scarcely troubled by passing touches of melancholy. The scherzo is scarcity choice, as openly joyful in its capricious fantasy as the uiuc essay andante was completely happy and calm. Everything in this symphony smiles, and and opportunity cost essay, even the uiuc essay martial surges of the first allegro are free from any hint of violence; they only speak of the youthful ardour of a noble heart which has preserved intact the and opportunity most beautiful illusions of life. The author still believes in immortal glory, in love, in devotion… What abandonment in his joy, what wit, what exuberance! The various instruments fight over particles of othello is not, a theme which none of them plays in full, yet each fragment is coloured in a thousand different ways by being tossed from one instrument to the other.

To hear this is scarcity and opportunity, like witnessing the enchanted sport of Oberon’s graceful spirits. The finale is of the same character: it is ecole, a scherzo in double time, perhaps even more delicate and witty in its playfulness. It is a serious mistake to truncate the title which the composer provided for scarcity and opportunity cost essay the symphony. It reads: Heroic symphony to commemorate the memory of a great man . As will be seen, the subject here is not battles or triumphal marches, as many, misled by the abbreviated title, might expect, but rather deep and serious thoughts, melancholy memories, ceremonies of imposing grandeur and sadness, in short a funeral oration for a hero. I know few examples in music of a style where sorrow has been so unfailingly conveyed in forms of such purity and such nobility of expression. The first movement is in environments for fostering effective, triple time and in a tempo which is almost that of a waltz, yet nothing could be more serious and more dramatic than this allegro . The energetic theme on which it is built is not at first presented in its complete form. Scarcity. Contrary to normal practice, the composer has initially provided only a glimpse of his melodic idea, which is only revealed in its full power after a few bars’ introduction. The rhythmic writing is extremely striking in the frequent use of syncopation and, through the stress on the weak beat, the insertion of bars in ecole au maroc, duple time into scarcity choice bars in triple time.

When to this irregular rhythm some harsh dissonances are added, as we find towards the middle of the development section, where the first violins play a high F natural against an E natural, the fifth of the billy chord of A minor, it is difficult not to shudder at this depiction of indomitable fury. This is the voice of despair and almost of rage. Yet one wonders, Why this despair, Why this rage? The reason for it is not obvious. Then in the next bar the orchestra suddenly calms down, as though, exhausted by its own outburst, its strength was abruptly deserting it. A gentler passage follows, which evokes all the scarcity cost most painful feelings that memory can stir in the mind. It is impossible to describe or merely to indicate the uiuc essay multiplicity of melodic and harmonic guises in which Beethoven presents his theme.

We will only mention an extremely odd case, which has caused a great deal of scarcity cost, argument. The French publisher corrected it in his edition of the score, in the belief it was an engraving error, but after further enquiry the passage was reinstated. The first and second violins on their own are playing tremolando a major second (B flat, A flat), part of the chord of the seventh on the dominant of E flat, when a horn gives the impression of having made a mistake by coming in four bars too soon, and rudely intrudes with the beginning of the main theme which consists only of the notes E flat, G, E flat, B flat. The strange effect produced by ecole prothesiste dentaire this melody built on the three notes of the tonic chord against the two discordant notes of the dominant chord can easily be imagined, even though the distance between the parts greatly softens the clash. But just as the ear is about to protest against this anomaly, an energetic tutti cuts off the horn, ends piano on the tonic chord and scarcity choice cost essay, gives way to the entry of the cellos which then play the complete theme with the appropriate harmony. Taking a detached view it is difficult to find a serious justification for this musical caprice*.

But it is said that the author attached much importance to it. It is warming, even related that at the first rehearsal of the symphony, M. Ries who was present stopped the orchestra and exclaimed: Too early, too early, the horn is wrong!. As a reward for his indiscretion, he was roundly taken to task by a furious Beethoven. *However you look at it, if that was really what Beethoven wanted, and if there is choice, any truth in the anecdotes which circulate on the subject, it must be admitted that this whim is an absurdity. There is ecole, no comparable oddity in the rest of the score. The funeral march is a drama in its own right. It is scarcity choice essay, like a translation of Virgil’s beautiful lines on biographical narrative essay the funeral procession of the young Pallas: Multaque praeterea Laurentis praemia pugnae. Adgerat, et longo praedam jubet ordine duci.

Post bellator equus, positis insignibus, Aethon. It lacrymans, guttisque humectat grandibus ora. The ending in particular is deeply moving. The theme of the march returns, but now in a fragmented form, interspersed with silences, and only accompanied by three pizzicato notes in the double basses. When these tatters of the sad melody, left on their own, bare, broken and lifeless, have collapsed one after the other onto the tonic, the wind instruments utter a final cry, the last farewell of the warriors to and opportunity essay, their companion in arms, and the whole orchestra fades away on a pianissimo pause. Following normal practice the third movement is entitled scherzo . A Tragic. In Italian the word means play, or jest. At first sight it is hard to see how this kind of choice and opportunity cost essay, music can find a place in this epic composition. It has to be heard to be understood. The piece does indeed have the rhythm and tempo of a scherzo ; these are games, but real funeral games, constantly darkened by thoughts of death, games of the kind that the warriors of the Iliad would celebrate around the tombs of their leaders.

Even in his most imaginative orchestral developments Beethoven has been able to preserve the serious and sombre colouring, the deep sadness which of course had to predominate in such a subject. The finale is just a continuation of the same poetical idea. There is a very striking example of orchestral writing at the beginning, which illustrates the kind of effect that can be produced by elliot essays juxtaposing different instrumental timbres. The violins play a B flat, which is immediately taken up by flutes and oboes as a kind of echo. Although the sound is played at the same dynamic level, at the same speed and with the same force, the scarcity and opportunity essay dialogue produces such a great difference between the notes that the nuance between them might be likened to the contrast between blue and purple . Environments For Fostering Effective Critical Thinking. Such tonal refinements were completely unknown before Beethoven, and it is to him that we owe them. For all its great variety this finale is nevertheless built on a simple fugal theme. Besides a profusion of ingenious details the composer develops on top of it two other themes, one of which is exceptionally beautiful. The melody is as it were derived from a different one, but its shape conceals this. On the scarcity choice and opportunity contrary it is prothesiste, much more touching and expressive, far more graceful than the original theme, which has rather the choice and opportunity cost essay character of a bass line and serves this function very well. This melody returns shortly before the othello a tragic hero essay end, in a slower tempo and and opportunity, with different harmonies which further enhance its sad character. The hero costs many a tear.

After these final regrets devoted to his memory the poet abandons the elegiac tone and intones with rapture a hymn of glory. Though rather brief this conclusion is very brilliant and provides a fitting crown to the musical monument. Beethoven may have written more striking works than this symphony, and several of his other compositions make a greater impact on the public. But it has to be admitted that the a tragic essay Eroica symphony is so powerful in its musical thought and execution, its style so energetic and so constantly elevated, and and opportunity cost essay, its form so poetic, that it is the equal of the composer’s very greatest works. Whenever this symphony is performed I am overcome with feelings of deep and as it were antique sadness; yet the public seems hardly moved. Biographical Essay Courage. One must feel sorry for the predicament of the artist: though fired with such enthusiasm he has not managed to scarcity choice and opportunity cost essay, make himself intelligible even to dentaire, an elite audience and make it rise it to the level of his own inspiration. This is all the more regrettable as in other circumstances this same audience warms up to the composer and shares his emotion and tears. It is scarcity choice essay, fired with an ardent and genuine passion for elliot some of his compositions, which may be equally worthy of admiration but are nevertheless no more beautiful than this work.

It appreciates at its true worth the allegretto in A minor of the seventh symphony, the allegretto scherzando of the eighth, the finale of the fifth, the scherzo of the ninth. It even appears to and opportunity cost essay, be deeply moved by the funeral march of this symphony – the Eroica . But as far as the first movement is concerned, there is no escaping the truth, and I have observed this for more than twenty years: the public listens to it with composure, regards it as a well crafted and quite powerful piece, but beyond that … nothing. There is no point in philosophising. It is environments for fostering effective thinking, no good saying to oneself that the same has always been true everywhere for all artistic creations of an elevated kind, that the springs of cost essay, poetic emotion are hidden and global warming essay language, difficult to fathom, that the feeling for choice cost essay beauty which some individuals possess is is not essay, completely absent from the masses, even that it cannot possibly be otherwise… None of this provides any consolation or can appease the anger – call it instinctive, involuntary, even absurd if you like – which fills one’s heart at scarcity choice and opportunity essay, the sight of a misunderstood masterpiece, of a composition of global essay, such nobility which the crowd observes but does not see, listens to but does not hear, and allows to pass by with hardly a sideways glance, as though dealing with something mediocre or ordinary. It is dreadful to have to say to scarcity and opportunity essay, oneself with total certainty: what I find beautiful is beauty itself for me, but may not be so for my best friend. Critical Thinking. Someone who normally feels the same way as I do will be affected in quite a different way.

It may be that the work which sends me into raptures, makes me shiver, and moves me to tears, leaves him cold, or even annoys and irritates him… The majority of great poets have no feeling for music and only enjoy melodies of a trivial or childish character. Many intelligent people, who think they like music, have no idea of the emotions it can stir. These are painful truths, but they are tangible and obvious, and only a peculiar kind of obstinacy prevents one from recognising them. I have seen a bitch howling with pleasure on hearing a major third played in double stopping on choice cost a violin, yet her pups have never reacted in a similar way, whether you play them a third, a fifth, a sixth, an octave, or any other consonant or discordant chord. Whatever the composition of the public, it always reacts to great musical conceptions in the same way as that bitch and her pups. There are nerves that react to certain vibrations, but this ability to respond, incomplete as it is, is not equally disseminated and is subject to innumerable variations. It follows that it is virtual lunacy to rely on some artistic means rather than others to affect it and that the best a composer can do is to remain blindly true to his own feelings and resign himself in advance to biographical, all the whims of fortune.

One day I was walking out of the Conservatoire with three or four dilettanti after a performance of the Choral symphony. – How do you find this work? one of them asked me. – Immense! magnificent! overwhelming! – That is strange, I was bored stiff. Scarcity And Opportunity. And what about you? he added, turning to an Italian… – Well, I find this unintelligible, or rather intolerable, there is no melody… But here are some papers talking about it, and is not a tragic, let us see what they say: – Beethoven’s Choral symphony is the pinnacle of modern music; art has yet to produce anything comparable for the nobility of its style, the scarcity and opportunity cost essay grandeur of the design and warming in gujarati language, the finish of the details. (Another paper) – Beethoven’s Choral symphony is a monstrosity. (Another paper) – This work is not completely barren of ideas, but they are poorly presented and scarcity essay, the sum total is incoherent and devoid of charm. (Another paper) – Beethoven’s Choral symphony has some wonderful passages, but the composer was obviously short of inspiration. As his exhausted imagination let him down he had to devote his energies, sometimes to good effect, to making up through craftsmanship what he was lacking in inspiration. The few themes found in the work are superbly treated and set out in uiuc essay, a perfectly clear and logical sequence. In short, it is a very interesting work by a tired genius . Where is the truth, and where is the error? Everywhere and nowhere. Everybody is right. What to someone seems beautiful is not so for someone else, simply because one person was moved and the other remained indifferent, and scarcity cost essay, the former experienced profound delight while the billy elliot latter acute boredom. What can be done about this?… nothing… but it is dreadful; I would rather be mad and believe in absolute beauty.

Beethoven forsakes here completely the tones of epic and elegy to return to the less elevated, less sombre, though perhaps no less difficult style of the second symphony. The tone of this score is generally lively, alert, and joyful, or of a heavenly gentleness. Leaving aside the brooding adagio which serves as an introduction the first movement is almost wholly dedicated to joy. The theme in detached notes with which the allegro begins is no more than a canvas on which the composer lays out subsequently other more substantial melodies, and what looked at the start of the movement like the principal theme is made to appear of secondary importance. Though it leads to unusual and interesting results, this device had already been used by Mozart and Haydn with comparable success. But in the second part of the same allegro a really new melody is introduced, the first bars of scarcity cost, which arrest the listener’s attention, draw him into its mysterious developments then surprise him with its unexpected conclusion. This is what happens.

After a fairly vigorous tutti, the first violins break the biographical essay courage opening theme into fragments which they turn into a dialogue pianissimo with the second violins. This leads to choice and opportunity cost, held notes on the dominant seventh of the key of B natural, each of which is separated by two bars of silence, filled only by a soft tremolo on the timpani on elliot the note B flat, the enharmonic major third of the scarcity cost fundamental F sharp. The passage is repeated, then the timpani fall silent and billy elliot, leave the strings murmuring gently other fragments of the theme, and a new enharmonic modulation leads to scarcity choice cost, a six-four chord of essay courage, B flat. The timpani re-enter on the same note, now the genuine tonic and not as before the leading note, and continue with the tremolo for scarcity cost some twenty bars. The tonal force of this B flat hardly registers initially, but gradually increases as the tremolo is prolonged. Then the other instruments intersperse their forward momentum with short and incomplete fragments under the ecole au maroc continuous rumble of the cost timpani, and this leads to a general forte where the perfect chord of B flat is finally established in all its majesty in the full orchestra.

This astonishing crescendo is one of the happiest inspirations we know in music. The only uiuc essay, passage that could be compared is the conclusion of the famous scherzo of the symphony in C minor, though despite its overwhelming impact it is not conceived on such a vast scale, as it starts from choice and opportunity, piano to reach the billy elliot final explosion but without departing from the home key, whereas the crescendo we have just described starts mezzo forte , disappears for a while in a pianissimo under harmonies of constantly vague and indeterminate colour, then reappears with chords in a more defined tonality, and only bursts out when the cloud obscuring this modulation has completely dissipated. It is like a river whose peaceful flow vanishes suddenly from sight and only re-emerges from its underground course to come crashing down in a foaming waterfall. As for the adagio , it defies analysis… So pure are the forms, so angelic the and opportunity essay expression of the melody and so irresistibly tender, that the prodigious skill of the craftsmanship is completely hidden from view. From the uiuc essay very first bars one is gripped by choice and opportunity emotion which by the end has reached an unbearable pitch of intensity. It is only among one of the giants of poetry that it is ecole, possible to find something to compare to this sublime movement from the choice cost giant of music. Nothing resembles more the impression made by environments thinking this adagio than the feelings one experiences when reading the touching episode of Francesca di Rimini in the Divina Commedia , the narrative of which Virgil cannot hear without bursting into tears, and which at the last verse causes Dante to fall, just as a dead body collapses . This movement seems to have been breathed by the archangel Michael when, seized with a fit of melancholy, he contemplated the universe, standing on the threshold of the empyrean.

The scherzo consists almost entirely of phrases in two beats that are forced to fit into and opportunity the framework of prothesiste au maroc, bars in triple time. Beethoven has used this device frequently and it imparts considerable vitality to scarcity choice and opportunity cost, the music. Melodic endings become as a result more incisive and unexpected; in any case, these cross-rhythms have in themselves real charm, though it is difficult to explain why. There is special pleasure in seeing the beat dislocated in this way yet coming together again at the end of each period, and the musical logic though temporarily suspended eventually reaching a satisfactory conclusion and a complete solution. The melody of the trio , played by the wind section, has exquisite freshness. The tempo is slower than that of the rest of the scherzo , and its simplicity gains extra elegance from the teasing little phrases delightfully tossed by billy elliot the violins over the harmonic texture. The finale is joyful and alert and cost, restricts itself to normal rhythmic forms. It consists of a jingle of scintillating notes in a continuous chatter, sometimes interrupted by a few raucous and wild chords, another example of those angry outbursts to which we have already drawn attention with this composer.

This, without doubt the most famous of the symphonies, is also in our opinion the first in for fostering thinking, which Beethoven gave wings to scarcity and opportunity cost, his vast imagination without being guided by or relying on any external source of inspiration. In the first, second and fourth symphonies, he has more or less enlarged already existing forms, suffusing them with all the billy poetry his youthful vigour was capable of adding in choice, terms of brilliant and passionate inspiration. Ecole Prothesiste Dentaire Au Maroc. In the third (the Eroica ) the forms are admittedly broadened and the musical thought rises to great heights, yet there is no mistaking the influence of one of those divine poets whom the great artist had long worshipped in his heart. Beethoven, faithful to the precept of Horace: «Nocturna versate manu, versate diurna», regularly read Homer, and in his magnificent musical epic, inspired, it is said rightly or wrongly, by a contemporary hero, the memories of the ancient Iliad self-evidently play a wonderfully beautiful part. By contrast the C minor symphony seems to arise directly and solely from Beethoven’s own genius. In it he develops his own intimate thoughts, it is scarcity choice cost essay, about his secret suffering, his concentrated anger, his dreams full of such sad despair, his nocturnal visions, his outbursts of enthusiasm. The forms taken by melody, harmony, rhythm and the orchestral writing are as substantially individual and novel as they are powerful and environments for fostering critical, noble. The first movement depicts those turbulent feelings which move a great soul seized with despair – not the calm and concentrated despair which has an air of resignation, nor the sombre and silent despair of cost, Romeo learning of the death of global essay language, Juliet, but rather the terrifying fury of Othello when he hears from the mouth of Iago the poisonous calumnies which convince him of Desdemona’s crime. At times the mood is one of frenzied delirium which breaks out in terrifying cries, at others one of scarcity choice cost essay, exaggerated despair which can express nothing but regret and self-pity. Listen to environments effective, those orchestral hiccoughs, the chords exchanged between wind and strings which grow fainter as they come and go, like the painful breathing of a dying man, then give way to a violent gesture, where the orchestra seems to rise again revived by a flash of scarcity choice, anger.

See how this quivering orchestral mass hesitates for a moment before plunging headlong, divided into two fiery unisons like two streams of lava. Can you deny that this passionate style of writing is beyond and above everything that had been written before in orchestral music? There is a striking example in billy, this movement of the scarcity choice cost essay effect produced by the occasionally excessive doubling of parts and of the raw character of the chord of a fourth on the supertonic, in uiuc essay, other words the second inversion of the dominant. It occurs frequently without preparation or resolution, and once even without the leading note and on a pause: the choice cost low D is in all the string voices, while there is a bare and environments for fostering, dissonant G on top in some wind parts. The character of the adagio is choice and opportunity essay, rather reminiscent of the allegretto in A minor of the seventh symphony and of the billy slow movement in E flat of the fourth. It has the solemn melancholy of the scarcity and opportunity cost essay former, and the touching grace of the latter. The theme played first by the cellos and violas in unison, with a simple pizzicato accompaniment in the double basses, is followed by a passage for wind instruments which keeps returning in identical form and in the same key from beginning to end of the movement, whatever the successive changes undergone by the first theme.

This persistent repetition of the identical phrase, constantly repeated with the same simple and deep sadness, gradually stirs in the mind of the listener an indescribable feeling, without doubt the ecole most intense of its kind that we have experienced. Among the most daring harmonic effects in scarcity, this sublime elegy we may mention: 1 0 the high note held by flutes and is not hero essay, clarinets on scarcity choice and opportunity cost the dominant E flat while the strings are active lower down and progress through the billy chord of the sixth, D flat, F, B flat, which has no connection with the scarcity essay high pedal note; 2 0 the is not essay episodic passage played by a flute, an oboe and two clarinets in contrary motion, which occasionally results in unprepared dissonances of the scarcity and opportunity second, between the leading note G and language, F, the major sixth of A flat. This third inversion of the scarcity choice cost essay chord of the au maroc leading seventh is forbidden by cost the majority of billy essays, theorists, as is the high pedal we have just mentioned, yet the result is altogether delightful. Choice And Opportunity Cost. There is also at the last entry of the first theme a canon in unison at an interval of one bar , between the violins and flutes, the clarinets and bassoons, which would give added interest to the melody treated in this way if the imitation by the wind instruments could be heard; unfortunately the whole orchestra is uiuc essay, playing loud at the same moment and makes it almost inaudible. The scherzo is a strange composition. The first bars, which in themselves have nothing that should alarm, provoke that inexplicable emotion experienced under the magnetic gaze of some individuals.

Everything here is mysterious and sombre; the orchestral effects, all more or less sinister in character, seem to belong to the world of thought of the famous scene of cost, Blacksberg in Goethe’s Faust . The prevailing dynamics are piano and mezzo forte . The central section (the trio) is taken up by a passage for uiuc essay the basses, bowed with full vigour, the ponderous roughness of scarcity choice and opportunity essay, which rattles the billy essays feet of the music stands and sounds rather like the antics of an exhilarated elephant… But the monster moves away, and the sound of and opportunity essay, its wild frolics gradually fades. The theme of the scherzo reappears pizzicato ; gradually silence is established, and only a few lightly plucked notes are heard from the violins together with the strange clicking sounds produced by the high A flat of the bassoons clashing with G, the octave of the tonic of the dominant minor ninth. The strings then break the sequence and settle gently on a bowed chord of A flat on which they doze off. The timpani using sponge-headed sticks keep the rhythm going on their own with light strokes which stand out faintly against the general somnolence of the rest of the orchestra. These timpani notes are Cs; the piece is in environments effective critical thinking, C minor, but the chord of A flat, long held by choice cost essay the other instruments, seems to warming in gujarati language, be introducing a different key; for its part the and opportunity solitary pulsing of the timpani on C tends to othello is not hero, preserve the feeling of the scarcity cost essay original key. The ear hesitates… where will this harmonic mystery end?… and then the uiuc essay soft throbbing of the timpani gradually increase in volume, joined by the violins which have started to move again, changing the harmony.

This leads to the dominant seventh chord of G, B, D and F while the timpani continue to play obstinately the tonic C. The whole orchestra, reinforced by the trombones which have not yet appeared, explodes now in the major in a triumphal march and the finale begins. The electrifying effect of this passage is well known, and there is no need to elaborate for the reader. Critics have nevertheless sought to scarcity choice, diminish the composer’s merit by asserting that he had merely resorted to a commonplace device in thinking, making the choice essay brilliance of the major mode follow the darkness of a pianissimo in a minor key, that the biographical essay courage triumphal theme was lacking in originality, and that interest flagged as the movement progressed instead of increasing. We would answer: is it because the transition from piano to scarcity choice cost essay, forte , and environments effective thinking, from minor to major , are known devices that there is less genius in creating such a work?… How many other composers have not tried to achieve this same effect? And how can their efforts compare with the gigantic hymn of victory, in which the soul of the poet musician, liberated from earthly shackles and suffering, seems to soar radiantly to heaven?… It is true that the first four bars of the march are not of striking originality; but there is a limit to what can be done with the genre of the fanfare, and we do not believe it possible to invent new types of fanfare without giving up completely its simple, grandiose and festive character. Beethoven wanted for the start of his finale a fanfare-like entry; in the rest of the movement, in fact even in the continuation of the principal theme, he quickly reverts to the lofty and original style that is his hallmark.

As for the criticism that he failed to sustain interest through the end of the movement, one might answer that in the present state of the art of music it is impossible to produce a more shattering effect than the transition from the scherzo to the triumphal march, and it was therefore not possible to intensify that effect any further. Scarcity. To remain at prothesiste au maroc, such a height is already a prodigious feat; despite the breadth with which Beethoven develops his material, he nevertheless brings it off. But this consistency of choice and opportunity essay, level from the beginning to the end is enough to a tragic essay, give the impression of a fall-off; so great has been the initial impact on the listener, whose emotional response has been raised to the highest pitch, that it is all the more difficult to sustain it subsequently at the same level. In a long row of columns of the choice cost essay same height perspective suggests that the more distant ones are actually smaller. It could be that our inadequate constitutions would adapt better to uiuc essay, a more laconic ending such as Gluck’s Our general is calling you back : the choice and opportunity essay audience would thus not have the time to cool down, and the symphony would be over before fatigue prevented the othello is not a tragic essay audience from following in the composer’s footsteps. But this remark only applies so to speak to choice and opportunity cost essay, the way the work is presented; it does not disqualify this finale from being in itself of a magnificence and othello is not hero essay, richness next to scarcity cost essay, which very few pieces could stand comparison without being obliterated. Environments For Fostering Thinking. This astonishing landscape could have been designed by Poussin and drawn by Michelangelo. The author of Fidelio and of the Eroica symphony sets out to scarcity cost, depict the tranquillity of the countryside and the shepherds’ gentle way of life. But let us be clear: we are not dealing here with the picture-postcard and prettified shepherds of M. Essay. de Florian, still less those of choice and opportunity cost, M. Lebrun, who wrote the Rossignol [The Nightingale], or those of J.-J. Warming Language. Rousseau, the composer of the Devin du Village [The Village Soothsayer]. We are dealing here with real nature.

The title given by choice and opportunity cost essay the composer to his first movement is Gentle feelings stirred by the sight of a beautiful landscape . The shepherds begin to move about nonchalantly in the fields; their pipes can be heard from a distance and close-by. Exquisite sounds caress you like the scented morning breeze. A flight or rather swarms of twittering birds pass overhead, and the atmosphere occasionally feels laden with mists. Heavy clouds come to hide the sun, then suddenly they scatter and let floods of dazzling light fall straight down on the fields and the woods. These are the images that come to mind when I hear this piece, and despite the vagueness of instrumental language I suppose that many listeners have probably reacted in the same way. Further on there is a Scene by the brook . Contemplation… The composer probably created this wonderful adagio lying on his back in uiuc essay, the grass, his eyes turned to heaven, his ear listening to the wind, fascinated by countless reflections of sound and light, observing and listening at scarcity cost, once to the white ripples of the river as they break gently on the stones of the bank. This is delightful. There are some who vehemently criticise Beethoven for wanting to reproduce at the end of the adagio the song of three birds, at first in succession and then together. In my view the normal test of the appropriateness or absurdity of such attempts is whether they come off or not. On this point I would therefore say to Beethoven’s critics that they are right as far as the nightingale is concerned: the imitation of its song is no more successful here than in M. Biographical Narrative Essay Courage. Lebrun’s well-known flute solo, for scarcity and opportunity the very simple reason that since the nightingale only emits indistinct sounds of indeterminate pitch it cannot be imitated by instruments with a fixed and precise pitch. But it seems to me that the case is different with the quail and the cuckoo, whose cry involves either one or two real notes of fixed pitch, and can therefore be fully imitated in a realistic way.

Now if the uiuc essay composer is criticised for introducing a childishly literal imitation of choice cost essay, bird-song in a scene where all the quiet voices of heaven, earth and water must naturally find their place, I would say in reply that the same objection could be made when in the storm he also imitates faithfully the billy elliot essays gusts of wind, the flashes of lightning and the bellowing of choice, animals. And heaven knows that no one has ever dreamed of criticising the storm of the pastoral symphony! But let us proceed. The poet now brings us in the midst of a Joyful gathering of peasants. The dancing and laughter are restrained at first; the biographical essay oboe plays a cheerful refrain accompanied by a bassoon that can only manage to produce two notes. Beethoven’s intention was probably to suggest in this way an old German peasant, sitting on scarcity choice and opportunity cost essay a cask with a decrepit old instrument, from which all he can draw are the two principal notes of the key of F, the dominant and uiuc essay, the tonic. Scarcity And Opportunity Cost. Every time the oboe plays its naive and jolly tune like a girl in her Sunday clothes, the old bassoon blows his two notes. When the melody modulates to a different key the bassoon falls silent and quietly counts his rests, until the original key returns and he is able to interject again unruffled his F, C and F. This burlesque effect is wonderfully apt but the prothesiste public seems to miss it almost completely. Scarcity Cost Essay. The dance gets more animated and becomes wild and noisy. A rough theme in environments for fostering effective, duple time signals the arrival of mountaineers with their heavy clogs. The first section in triple time is repeated, but even more animated.

The dancers mingle excitedly, the women’s hair flies loose over their shoulders, the mountaineers add their noise and intoxication, there is scarcity cost essay, clapping, shouting and biographical narrative essay, running, and the scene goes wild and furious… Then suddenly a distant clap of thunder strikes terror in choice and opportunity cost, the midst of this rustic ball and scatters the biographical essay courage dancers. Storm, lightning . Cost Essay. I despair of being able to convey an idea of this prodigious piece. It has to be heard to understand how realistic and sublime imitative music can become in the hands of someone like Beethoven. Listen to the gusts of wind gorged with rain, the dull growl of the basses, the shrill hissing of piccolos announcing the fearful storm that is critical thinking, about the break out. The hurricane approaches and increases in intensity. A huge chromatic scale, starting in the upper instruments, plunges to the depths of the orchestra, picks up the basses on the way, drags them upwards, like a surging whirlwind that sweeps everything in its way. The trombones then burst out, the thunder of the timpani intensifies in violence; this is no longer rain and wind but a terrifying cataclysm, a universal deluge and the end of the scarcity choice and opportunity cost world. In truth the piece induces dizziness, and there are many who on biographical essay hearing this storm are not sure whether the emotion they experience is one of pleasure or of pain. The symphony concludes with the Thanksgiving of the peasants after the return of fine weather . Everything smiles again, the shepherds come back and answer each other on the mountain as they call their scattered flocks. The sky is clear, the torrents gradually dry out, calm returns and with it the choice and opportunity essay rustic songs with their gentle tones.

They soothe the mind, shattered as it was by the awesome splendour of the preceding tableau. Is it really necessary after this to write of the billy elliot essays stylistic oddities to be found in this mighty work – the groups of five notes on the cellos clashing with passages of four notes in the double-basses, which grind together without being able to blend into a genuine unison? Must one mention the horn call which plays an arpeggio on the chord of C while the and opportunity cost strings hold that of F?… In truth I cannot. Biographical Narrative Courage. To do this one has to think rationally, and how can you avoid being intoxicated when in the grip of choice essay, such a subject! Far from it – if only one could sleep and go on sleeping for months on end, and inhabit in one’s dreams the unknown sphere which for a moment genius has allowed us to glimpse. After such a concert should one have the misfortune to narrative courage, have to see some comic opera, attend a soiree of fashionable songs and a flute concerto, one would have a look of stupefaction. Scarcity Essay. Should someone ask you: – How do you find this Italian duet? You would reply in all seriousness. – And these variations for clarinet? – And the finale of the new opera?

And some distinguished artist who has heard your answers but does not know why you are so preoccupied, will point at you and say: Who is this idiot? How the uiuc essay ancient poems, for all their beauty and the admiration they evoke, pale before this marvel of modern music! Theocritus and Virgil were great landscape artists; lines like the following are music to the ears: «Te quoque, magna Pales, et te, memorande, canemus. Pastor ab Amphryso; vos Sylvae amnesque Lycaei.» especially when they are not recited by barbarians like us French, who pronounce Latin in such a way that it could be mistaken for a peasant dialect… But Beethoven’s poem!… these long periods so full of colour!… these speaking images!… these scents!… this light!… this eloquent silence!… these vast horizons!… these magic hideouts in the woods!… these golden harvests!… these pink clouds like wandering specks in the sky!… this vast plain dozing under the and opportunity cost essay midday sun!… Man is absent!… nature alone reveals herself glorying in her splendour… And the deep rest of prothesiste dentaire, everything that lives! And the wonderful life of everything that rests!… The little stream that pursues its murmuring course towards the river!… the river, the source of all water, which descends towards the ocean in choice and opportunity cost, majestic silence!… Then man appears, the man from the countryside, robust and full of religious feeling… his joyful play interrupted by the storm… his fears… his hymn of thinking, thanksgiving… Hide your faces, poor great poets of antiquity, poor immortals. Your conventional language, so pure and harmonious, cannot compete with the scarcity choice cost essay art of sound. You are vanquished, no doubt with glory, but vanquished all the same! You have not experienced what nowadays we call melody, harmony, the combination of different timbres, instrumental colour, modulations, the skilful clashes of prothesiste, conflicting sounds which fight and then embrace, the sounds that surprise the ear, the strange tones which stir the innermost recesses of the soul. The stammering of the childish art which you referred to as music could not give you any idea of this. Choice And Opportunity Cost. For cultured minds you alone were the great melodists, the masters of environments effective, harmony, rhythm, and expression. But these words had a very different meaning in scarcity choice and opportunity cost, your vocabulary from what we give them now.

The art of sound in environments for fostering thinking, its true meaning, independent of anything else, was only born yesterday. It has scarcely reached manhood, and is barely twenty years old. It is beautiful and all-powerful: it is the scarcity and opportunity cost Pythian Apollo of global in gujarati language, modern times. We owe to it a world of emotion and feeling which was closed to you. Yes, great venerated poets, you are vanquished: Inclyti sed victi . The seventh symphony is famous for its allegretto *. Choice And Opportunity Essay. It is not that the three other movements are less worthy of admiration – far from uiuc essay, it. But the public usually judges a work on the effect it produces, and scarcity choice, only measures that effect by the volume of the applause.

Consequently the movement that always receives the global loudest applause is invariably thought to be the most beautiful (even though there is scarcity choice and opportunity, a certain kind of priceless beauty that is not liable to excite noisy approval). And then, to ecole prothesiste, enhance even further the object of such partiality everything else is sacrificed to it. Scarcity Cost. In France at least that is invariably the custom. That is ecole dentaire, why when talking of Beethoven one refers to the Storm of the pastoral symphony, the finale of the symphony in C minor, the andante of the symphony in A, etc., etc. *Which is always referred to as the adagio or andante . It has apparently not been established whether this work was composed after the and opportunity cost Pastoral and the Eroica , and a number of people believe on the contrary that it preceded them by warming language some time. If this opinion is well founded, then the number which identifies it as the seventh would only be that of its sequence in scarcity choice cost, the order of publication. The first movement opens with a broad and majestic introduction where melody, modulations and billy essays, the orchestral writing successively hold the listener’s attention.

It begins with one of those instrumental effects of essay, which Beethoven is indisputably the creator. The whole orchestra plays a loud and sharp chord, and the ensuing silence reveals the slender voice of an exposed oboe, whose entry was disguised by the orchestral tutti and billy elliot essays, now develops the melody on its own. There could hardly be a more original way of starting. Choice And Opportunity Essay. At the end of the introduction the for fostering effective critical note E, the dominant of A, returns after a series of excursions into neighbouring keys and choice and opportunity cost essay, forms the subject of a series of exchanges between violins and flutes, similar to the effect found in the opening bars of the finale of the Eroica symphony . The E comes and goes for six bars without accompaniment, changing its appearance every time it passes from essay courage, strings to wind. Finally it is taken over by flute and oboe and serves as bridge between the introduction and the allegro : it becomes the first note of the main theme, whose rhythmic outline it gradually sketches.

I have heard this theme ridiculed for its rustic simplicity. Had the composer written in large letters at the head of this allegro the words Dance of peasants , as he has done for scarcity cost essay the Pastoral symphony, the charge that it lacks nobility would probably not have been made. This shows that while some listeners do not like to be forewarned of the subject treated by the composer, there are others on the contrary who are inclined to critical, react unfavourably to any theme that comes in an unfamiliar guise, if the explanation for the anomaly is not provided in advance. Given the impossibility of deciding between such conflicting views the best course for a composer in such circumstances is to follow his own instinct instead of pursuing the vain delusion of universal approval. This theme has a strongly characterised rhythm, which permeates the harmony and shows up in a multitude of forms without ever interrupting the and opportunity forward momentum of the music up to the end of the movement. Biographical Essay. The use of an ostinato rhythmic pattern has never been attempted so successfully. The ample developments of the allegro constantly revolve around the same idea, and so incredible is the skill with which it is written, so frequent and ingenious the variations in scarcity choice and opportunity cost, tonality, so novel the chordal progressions and ecole dentaire, their grouping, that the movement is over before the choice essay attention and warm response generated in the listener can lose any of their keenness. The harmonic effect which champions of academic rigour criticise most vehemently is also the happiest: the resolution of the dissonance in the six-five chord on the subdominant of the key of E natural. This dissonance of a second on a very loud tremolo in elliot essays, the upper parts between the first and second violins is resolved in scarcity essay, a completely novel way. Elliot Essays. One might have sustained the E and raised the F sharp to G, or sustained the F and brought the E down to D: but Beethoven did neither, and without changing the bass he merged the two dissonant parts into scarcity choice and opportunity cost essay an octave on F natural, by moving the F sharp a semitone lower and the E down by a major seventh.

The chord of a fifth and major sixth thus becomes a minor sixth without the fifth which has dissolved into billy essays F natural. The sudden transition from forte to piano at the exact point in this unusual harmonic transformation gives it an even stronger character and enhances its charm. Before passing on to the following movement let us not omit to mention the striking crescendo through which Beethoven brings back his favourite rhythm which he had momentarily left aside. This is done by means of a two bar phrase (D, C sharp, B sharp, B sharp, C sharp) in the key of A major, which is repeated eleven times in the lower register by the basses and violas, while the wind instruments sustain an scarcity choice, E at the top, bottom and middle of the range in quadruple octaves, and the violins sound a bell-like phrase, the three notes E, A, E, C, repeated in increasingly fast figuration and combined in such a way as to present always the dominant when the basses play D or B sharp, and ecole dentaire, the tonic or its third when they play C. This is completely novel, and fortunately no imitator has tried, I believe, to squander this beautiful invention. As in the first movement though in a different form, a simple rhythm is again the principal cause of the extraordinary effect produced by scarcity essay the allegretto . The rhythmic pattern consists merely of a dactyl followed by a spondee played relentlessly, either in three parts, or in othello is not a tragic hero essay, only one, then in all parts together. Sometimes it serves as an accompaniment, but frequently it focuses attention on itself, and also provides the starting point for a small fugal episode with two subjects played by scarcity choice and opportunity essay the strings. It appears first in the lower strings – violas, cellos, double-basses – played piano , then is repeated soon after in a pianissimo full of melancholy and mystery.

From there it passes to the second violins while the cellos sing a kind of lament in the minor mode. The rhythmic pattern rises from ecole prothesiste dentaire au maroc, octave to octave, reaches the first violins who then pass it in scarcity and opportunity, a crescendo to the wind instruments at the top of the orchestra, where it bursts out in billy elliot essays, its full force. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity. Sounded with even greater vehemence the uiuc essay melody now assumes the scarcity choice and opportunity cost character of an anguished lament. Conflicting rhythms clash painfully with each other; these are tears, sobs and supplications, this is the expression of essays, limitless grief and all-consuming suffering… But a ray of hope appears: these heartbreaking sounds are followed by a transparent melody, pure, simple, gentle, sad and resigned like patience smiling to suffering . The basses continue on their own with their inexorable rhythm under this melodic rainbow; to borrow yet another quotation from English poetry, « One fatal remembrance, one sorrow, that throws. Its black shade alike o'er our joys and our woes. » After a similar alternation of anguish and resignation, the orchestra, as though drained by such a painful struggle, plays only scarcity choice essay, fragments of the main theme and collapses in exhaustion. Flutes and is not hero essay, oboes pick up the theme in a dying voice, but do not have the strength to finish it, which the violins do with a few barely audible pizzicato notes. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity. At this point the wind instruments, reviving like the flame of a candle on the point of extinction, utter a deep sigh on an unresolved harmony and… the rest is silence . This mournful cry, which begins and ends the andante , is essay courage, produced by a six-four chord, which always tends to scarcity, resolve itself onto another one.

Ending on an unresolved harmony is the only way to conclude, by leaving the listener in suspense and thereby increasing the impression of dreamy sadness into which everything that came before must have plunged him. The theme of the scherzo modulates in a very novel way. It is in F major, and instead of concluding at the end of the first phrase in C, B flat, D minor, A minor, A flat, or D flat, like the majority of pieces of a tragic essay, this kind, the scarcity choice and opportunity modulation reaches the key of environments critical, A major, a major third above the tonic. The scherzo of the Pastoral symphony , also in F, modulates to D major, a third below. There is some similarity of colour in choice essay, these key sequences; but other resemblances can also be observed between the two works. Othello Is Not. The trio of the seventh symphony ( presto meno assai ), in which the violins hold the dominant almost continuously, while oboes and choice and opportunity essay, clarinets play underneath a bright rustic melody, is very much in effective critical, the spirit of landscape painting and the idyll.

Yet another new type of crescendo can be found there, played in scarcity choice cost, the lower register by the second horn, who repeats softly the notes A and G sharp in duple time, though the main beat is in essay language, triple time, with emphasis on the G sharp though A is the real note. The public always seems taken by surprise on hearing this passage. The finale is at least as rich as the preceding movements in scarcity and opportunity, new combinations, incisive modulations and delightful flights of fantasy. The theme has some similarities with that from Gluck's overture to Armide , though only in the disposition of the opening notes, and these are more obvious to the eye than to the ear: in performance the two themes could hardly be more different. The freshness and elegance of Beethoven’s theme, very different from the chivalrous dash of that of Gluck, would make a greater impression if the chords played in the high register by the wind instruments did not cover so much the ecole prothesiste au maroc first violins playing in the middle range, while second violins and violas underneath accompany the melody with a tremolo in double-stopping. Throughout this finale Beethoven has achieved effects as graceful as they are unexpected with the sudden transition from the and opportunity key of biographical essay, C sharp minor to that of scarcity and opportunity cost essay, D major. Among his most daring and felicitous harmonic inventions is without doubt the long pedal on the dominant E, decorated with a D sharp of equal value as the main note. The chord of the seventh is sometimes brought about in the upper part, with the result that the D natural of the upper parts coincides precisely with the D sharp of the global basses. One might imagine that the result would be a dreadful dissonance, or at least a lack of harmonic clarity; yet this is not the case, and the tonal thrust of this dominant is such that the D sharp does not disfigure it in choice and opportunity, any way, and that only the buzzing E registers.

Beethoven did not write music for the eyes . The coda, launched by this threatening pedal, has extraordinary brilliance, and is fully worthy of bringing this work to its conclusion – a masterpiece of technical skill, taste, imagination, craftsmanship and inspiration. This symphony is also in F, like the Pastoral , though it is designed on a more modest scale than the preceding symphonies. Yet though it hardly exceeds the first symphony (in C major) in the breadth of its forms, it is at uiuc essay, least far superior to it in three respects – instrumental writing, rhythm and melodic style. The first movement has two themes, both of them gentle and peaceful in character. The second and in our view the more striking of the two always seems to avoid the choice and opportunity essay perfect cadence, by modulating first in a completely unexpected way (the phrase begins in D major and ends in C major), and then dissipating itself inconclusively on the diminished seventh chord of the subdominant. This capricious turn in the melody gives the listener the environments effective thinking feeling that the composer, inclined at first towards gentle feelings, has suddenly been distracted by scarcity choice cost a sad thought which interrupts his joyful song.

The andante scherzando is one of those creations for which there is billy essays, neither model nor counterpart: it drops from heaven complete into the composer’s imagination; he writes it at a single stretch and choice cost, we are amazed to hear it. The role of the wind instruments is here the opposite of their normal one: they accompany with repeated chords, played pianissimo eight times in environments effective, every bar, the airy dialogue a punta d’arco between violins and basses. This has a gentle innocence which is delightful in its nonchalant manner, like the song of two children picking flowers in a field on a fine spring morning. The main theme consists of two sections of and opportunity, three bars each, the symmetry of which is broken by the silence which follows the biographical basses’ reply; as a result the first section ends on the weak beat and the second on the strong. The harmonic ticking of the oboes, clarinets, horns and bassoons so captivates the listener that he does not notice the lack of symmetry in the strings’ melody which results from the additional silent bar. The function of this bar is evidently to choice and opportunity, leave exposed for longer the delightful chord over which the lively melody flutters. This example shows once more that the law of symmetry can sometimes be broken to good effect. But it is hard to believe that this exquisite idyll should end with the commonplace which Beethoven disliked most, namely the Italian cadence. Warming In Gujarati Language. At the moment when the instrumental dialogue of the two small orchestras of wind and strings is at essay, its most enchanting, the composer, as though suddenly obliged to stop, makes the violins play tremolo the environments effective thinking four notes G, F, A, B flat (sixth, dominant, leading note, tonic), repeat them several times in a hurry, exactly as when the Italians sing Felicita , and then come to an abrupt halt. I have never been able to make sense of this musical joke. Essay. At this point a minuet, similar in environments, design and tempo to those of choice, Haydn, takes the billy elliot place of the scherzo in triple time which Beethoven invented and which he has used in all his other symphonic works in such an ingenious and striking way.

In truth this is a rather ordinary piece, and the old-fashioned form seems to scarcity, have stifled musical thought. The finale by contrast sparkles with wit; the musical material is brilliantly original and richly developed. It has diatonic progressions in two parts and in contrary motion, through which the global composer achieves a crescendo of scarcity choice cost, huge dimension which brings the work to a most effective conclusion. The harmonic writing does however contain a few rough edges caused by passing notes which are not resolved quickly enough on the right notes and which sometimes even pause on a silence. At the cost of some violence to the letter of ecole prothesiste au maroc, musical theory it is choice and opportunity essay, easy to explain away these passing dissonances, but in performance they always grate on elliot essays the ear to a greater or lesser degree. But consider the scarcity choice and opportunity essay high pedal held by dentaire au maroc the flutes and oboes on F, while the timpani underneath repeat the same note in choice cost, octaves at the return of the theme, and the violins play the notes C, G and B flat from the dominant seventh chord, preceded by the third F, A from the environments for fostering effective critical thinking tonic chord. This sustained high note may not be allowed by theory, since it does not always fit into the harmony, but it does not cause any offence. On the contrary, thanks to the skilful layout of the instruments and the character of the musical phrase, the scarcity choice result of this bunching of sounds is excellent and remarkably smooth. Before concluding we cannot omit mentioning an orchestral effect which perhaps more than any other takes the listener by surprise when this finale is performed: the note C sharp played very loud by the mass of the orchestra in billy, unison and in octaves after a diminuendo which has faded out in the key of and opportunity, C major.

The first two times this rasp is immediately followed by the return of the theme in F, and it becomes clear that the C sharp was simply an enharmonic D flat, the flattened sixth of the main key. Global Language. But the third appearance of this strange entry has a very different character. The orchestra, after modulating to C as before now plays a real D flat followed by a fragment of the theme in D flat, then a real C sharp, followed by another fragment of the theme in C sharp minor, and finally repeats this C sharp three times over with increased force, and the whole theme now returns in F sharp minor . Scarcity Choice Cost. The note which initially played the role of a minor sixth becomes on its last appearance successively the flattened major third , the sharpened minor third , and finally the dominant . This is very striking. To analyse such a work is difficult and daunting task which we have long hesitated to environments for fostering effective, undertake. The excuse for such a foolhardy venture can only lie in our persistent efforts to see the work through the composer’s eyes, to penetrate its intimate meaning, to experience its impact, and to study the impressions it has made so far on a few who are gifted with exceptional sensitivity, as well as on the general public. Among the many diverse views that have been expressed on scarcity choice and opportunity cost this score there can hardly be two that are in agreement. Some critics regard it as a monstrous insanity ; others can only see in it the fading glimmers of a dying genius ; more cautiously a few declare they find it at the moment completely unintelligible, but do not despair of achieving at least an approximate understanding of it later; the majority of artistically minded people regard it as an extraordinary conception, though some of uiuc essay, its parts nevertheless remain unexplained or without apparent purpose.

A small number of scarcity and opportunity cost essay, musicians who are temperamentally inclined to elliot, examine carefully anything that might enlarge the realm of scarcity, art, and who have thought deeply about the general layout of the Choral symphony after studying the score and listening to it attentively on several occasions, assert that this work seems to them the most magnificent expression of au maroc, Beethoven’s genius: we believe we have said at some earlier point that this is the opinion we share. Without enquiring what purely personal ideas the composer might have wanted to express in this vast musical poem – a subject wide open to individual conjecture – let us see whether the novelty of the form is not justified in this case by an intention that is quite independent of any philosophical or religious thought, which might seem equally reasonable and beautiful to anyone, be he a fervent Christian, a pantheist or an atheist, in short by an intention of a purely musical and poetic kind. Beethoven had already written eight symphonies before this one. To progress beyond the point he had already reached solely with the resources of orchestral instruments, what further means were available? The answer is the addition of voices to instruments.

But in order to observe the law of essay, crescendo , and enhance in the work itself the ecole prothesiste au maroc power of the additional resource he wanted to scarcity choice and opportunity cost, provide to the orchestra, it was surely necessary to allow the instruments to uiuc essay, figure on their own in the first section of the musical canvas he intended to display… Granted this premise, it is easy to see that he must have been led to search for a mixed musical genre to serve as link between the two major articulations of the symphony. The instrumental recitative was the bridge he had the audacity to throw between the chorus and the orchestra, over which the instruments crossed to go and join the voices. The transition once established the composer must have wanted to announce and scarcity cost essay, motivate the fusion that was about to take place. That is the point where speaking through the billy chorus leader, he exclaimed, to choice and opportunity essay, the sound of the instrumental recitative he had just introduced: Friends! No more sounds like these, but let us intone more pleasant songs, more filled with joy! That is, so to prothesiste, speak, the treaty of essay, alliance concluded between chorus and dentaire, orchestra; the same theme of the and opportunity essay recitative, used by both orchestra and chorus, seems to constitute the oath formula. Billy Elliot. Thereafter it was up to the composer to select the choice and opportunity text for his choral composition: for this Beethoven turned to is not a tragic hero essay, Schiller and took over the Ode to Joy . He coloured it with countless nuances which poetry on its own could never have conveyed, and it progresses to the end acquiring ever more splendour, grandeur and brilliance.

Such is the rationale, it may be suggested more or less plausibly, for the general scheme of this immense work; let us now study its individual parts in detail. The first movement has a sombre majesty and is like no other piece written by Beethoven before. Choice Cost. The harmony is at times excessively daring: the for fostering effective thinking most original patterns, the most expressive gestures crowd in choice and opportunity cost essay, and criss-cross in every direction, but without causing any obscurity or congestion. On the contrary the elliot result has perfect clarity, and the numerous orchestral voices that plead or threaten, each in its own way and its own special style, seem to form a single voice, such is the emotional charge that drives them. And Opportunity. This allegro maestoso , written in D minor, begins nevertheless on the chord of A without the third, in other words on the notes A and E sustained as a fifth, and played as an arpeggio above and below by the first violins, violas and double-basses. The listener is therefore not sure whether he is hearing the chord of A minor, or of billy elliot essays, A major, or that of the dominant of D. This prolonged tonal ambiguity gives great power and and opportunity essay, character to ecole prothesiste dentaire au maroc, the entry of the and opportunity cost full orchestra on the chord of D minor.

At the end of the movement there are moments that move the dentaire au maroc soul to scarcity and opportunity cost, its depths. Environments For Fostering Effective Critical. It would be hard to hear anything more profoundly tragic than the song of the scarcity essay wind instruments beneath which a chromatic phrase played tremolo by the strings swells and rises gradually, like the roar of the sea before an approaching storm. This is a passage of magnificent inspiration. On several occasions in this work we will be drawing attention to is not a tragic hero, clusters of notes which cannot possibly be described as chords, and we will be forced to admit that the reason for these anomalies escapes us completely. For example on page 17 of the wonderful movement we have been describing there is a melodic passage for clarinets and bassoons, which is accompanied as follows in the key of C minor: the bass plays first an F sharp supporting a diminished seventh, then an A flat supporting a third, fourth and augmented sixth, and finally G over which flutes and oboes play the notes E flat, G, C which gives a six-four chord. This would be an excellent resolution of the scarcity choice and opportunity cost essay previous chord if the uiuc essay second violins and violas did not add to the harmony the two notes F natural and A flat which disfigure it and cause a most unpleasant confusion which fortunately is of short duration. This passage is lightly scored and completely free from any roughness; I cannot therefore understand this quadruple dissonance which is so strangely introduced and completely unmotivated. One might suppose there is an choice and opportunity cost, engraving error, but a careful inspection of these two bars and those that precede dispels all doubts and one remains convinced that this is essay in gujarati language, really what the composer intended. The scherzo vivace which follows contains nothing of the same kind. Scarcity. Admittedly there are a number of pedal notes on the tonic in the upper and middle voices which are sustained through the dominant chord.

But I have already stated my position on these pedal notes that are foreign to the harmony, and this new example is not needed to demonstrate the environments for fostering effective excellent use they can be put to when they arise naturally from the musical logic. Choice Essay. It is particularly through the use of rhythm that Beethoven has managed to make this delightful banter so interesting. The theme with its fugal response four bars later is billy elliot essays, full of vitality, and and opportunity cost essay, sparkles with wit when the response then comes a bar earlier and follows a ternary instead of the initial binary rhythm. The central part of the scherzo is taken up with a presto in duple time full of rustic joy. The theme is deployed over an intermediary pedal note which is either the tonic or the dominant, accompanied by a counter-subject which harmonises equally well with either of the held notes, the dominant and the tonic . The melody is finally brought back by a phrase of delightful freshness in biographical essay courage, the oboe; after staying poised for cost a moment over the dominant major chord of uiuc essay, D it finally blossoms in the key of F natural in a way that is as graceful as it is unexpected. This is another echo of the gentle impressions that Beethoven loved so much, impressions that are aroused by the sight of a radiant and peaceful landscape, pure air and and opportunity cost essay, the first rays of dawn in spring. In the adagio cantabile the principle of unity is so little observed that one might think of it as two separate movements rather than one. The first melody in B flat in quadruple time is followed by a completely different melody in D major in triple time.

The first theme, slightly altered and varied by the first violins, appears for the second time in the original key and leads to the return of the uiuc essay melody in triple time, unchanged and without embellishments but in the key of G major. After this the first theme finally establishes itself and no longer allows the rival theme to compete for the listener’s attention. Repeated hearings of this wonderful adagio are needed to get completely used to such a peculiar design. As for scarcity cost essay the beauty of all these melodies, the infinite grace of the ornaments which decorate them, the feelings of sad tenderness, passionate despair and religious reverie they express, if only ecole prothesiste au maroc, my words could give even an approximate idea of cost, them, then music would have found in the written word a rival which even the greatest of billy elliot, poets will never be able to choice and opportunity cost, oppose to it. It is an immense movement, and once the prothesiste listener has succumbed to its powerful charm, the and opportunity cost only answer to the criticism that the composer has violated here the law of unity has to be: so much the environments critical thinking worse for the law! We are now close to the moment when the essay voices are about to join the orchestra. Cellos and double-basses intone the recitative we mentioned above, after a passage for the wind instruments as harsh and violent as a cry of anger.

The chord of the major sixth, F, A and D, with which this presto begins, is altered by an appogiatura on is not hero essay B flat, played simultaneously by flutes, oboes and clarinets; the scarcity choice and opportunity cost sixth of the key of uiuc essay, D minor grinds dreadfully against the dominant and produces an excessively harsh effect. This does indeed express fury and scarcity and opportunity essay, rage, but here again I cannot see what motivates such feelings, unless the composer, before making the biographical essay courage chorus leader sing the words: Let us intone more pleasant songs , had wanted in and opportunity essay, a strangely capricious way to vilify the orchestral harmony. Yet he seems to regret it, since in between each phrase of the recitative of the basses, he repeats, like so many memories that are dear to his heart, fragments of the three preceding movements. Essay In Gujarati. What is more, after this first recitative, he puts in the orchestra, in the midst of choice essay, exquisitely chosen chords, the uiuc essay beautiful theme which is scarcity and opportunity essay, about to be sung by environments for fostering critical thinking all the voices on choice cost essay Schiller’s ode. This theme, gentle and calm in character, becomes increasingly animated and brilliant as it moves from the basses which play it first to the violins and the wind instruments. After a sudden interruption, the environments effective whole orchestra plays again the furious ritornello mentioned above which now introduces the vocal recitative. The first chord is again built on an F which is scarcity choice and opportunity cost essay, supposed to carry the third and the sixth and does indeed do so, but this time the composer not content with the ecole dentaire appogiatura of B flat adds those of G, E and C sharp, with the result that ALL THE NOTES OF THE MINOR DIATONIC SCALE are played at once and produce the hideous assembly of notes: F, A, C sharp, E, G, B flat, D. Forty years ago, the French composer Martin, known as Martini, wanted to produce in his opera Sapho a similar howl for the orchestra, and scarcity cost essay, did so by using at once all the diatonic, chromatic and enharmonic intervals of the scale at the moment when Phaon’s mistress hurls herself into the sea – but he did not ask himself whether his attempt was appropriate and whether it enhanced or assaulted the dignity of art, though admittedly there could be no mistaking his intentions. But in this case my efforts at discovering Beethoven’s purpose are completely in effective, vain.

I can see a formal intention, a deliberate and calculated attempt to produce a double discordance, both at the point which precede the appearance of the choice cost essay recitative, instrumental at first and later vocal. I have searched hard for the reason for this idea, and I have to admit that it is unknown to me. The chorus leader, after singing his recitative on words by Beethoven himself, as we have mentioned, introduces on his own the theme of the Ode to Joy , with a light accompaniment of two wind instruments and the strings playing pizzicato . This theme recurs to the end of the symphony and is always recognisable, though its appearance keeps changing. A study of these diverse transformations is all the narrative essay courage more absorbing as each of them brings out a new and distinctive nuance in the expression of a single feeling, that of scarcity choice and opportunity cost essay, joy. At first this joy is othello is not, full of gentleness and peace; it becomes somewhat livelier when the voice of women is heard. The beat changes; the theme, sung initially in quadruple time, returns in 6/8 time in syncopated style and now takes on a more robust and scarcity cost essay, agile character that has a martial quality. This is the song of a departing hero who is confident of uiuc essay, victory; you can almost imagine his shining armour and hear the and opportunity rhythmic tread of his step. A fugal theme in which the original melody can be recognised, serves for a while as subject for a lively orchestral development, which recalls the bustling activity of a crowd full of ardour… But the chorus soon re-enters and sings energetically the elliot joyful hymn in its original simplicity, supported by chords of the wind instruments which shadow the melody, and criss-crossed by a diatonic passage played by choice and opportunity the whole mass of strings in unison and octaves. The andante maestoso which follows is a kind of chorale intoned first by ecole prothesiste the tenors and basses of the chorus, in unison with a trombone, the cellos and double-basses. Joy here assumes a religious dimension and scarcity cost, becomes solemn and immense. Biographical Essay Courage. The chorus falls briefly silent then resumes less emphatically its spacious chords, after a passage of great beauty for orchestra alone which has an choice and opportunity essay, organ-like quality.

The imitation of the uiuc essay majestic instrument of Christian churches is produced by flutes in the lower register, clarinets in the chalumeau register, the lower notes of the bassoons, the violas divided into choice cost two parts, upper and lower, and the cellos playing on their open strings G and D, or the low C (open string) and the C in narrative essay courage, the middle range, always in double-stopping. This piece starts in and opportunity cost, G, moves to C, then to F, and ends on a pause on a tragic essay the dominant seventh of D. There follows a great allegro in 6/4 where from the start are combined the beginning of the first theme, already used frequently with such variety, and the chorale of the choice and opportunity cost essay preceding andante . The contrast between these two ideas is made even more striking by a fast variation of the joyful theme, on top of the long notes of the chorale, played not only by the first violins but also by global language the double-basses. And Opportunity Cost Essay. Now it is elliot essays, impossible for double-basses to perform a succession of notes at that speed, and once again it is scarcity and opportunity, hard to understand how a composer as familiar as Beethoven with the art of orchestration could have committed such a lapse in writing a passage like this for this unwieldy instrument. In Gujarati Language. There is scarcity choice and opportunity cost, less fire and grandeur, and greater lightness in the style of the following piece: its keynote is othello is not a tragic hero, that of choice, innocent joy, expressed first by four solo voices and then given greater warmth through the addition of the narrative essay courage chorus. Moments of tenderness and religious feeling alternate twice with the and opportunity joyful melody, then the tempo becomes increasingly precipitate. Ecole Prothesiste Dentaire. The whole orchestra bursts out, the percussion instruments – timpani, cymbals, triangle, bass drum – strike emphatically the strong beats of the bar. Joy resumes her sway, a popular and tumultuous joy which might look like an orgy if at scarcity and opportunity, the end the voices did not pause once more on a solemn rhythm to send, in an ecstatic cry, their final greeting of love and billy, respect for religious joy. The orchestra ends on scarcity and opportunity cost essay its own, but not without interspersing its headlong rush with fragments of the first theme which the listener cannot get tired of. A translation as accurate as possible of the German poem set by Beethoven will convey to the reader the stimulus for prothesiste dentaire this profusion of choice essay, musical combinations, masterly supports of unceasing inspiration and obedient tools of narrative essay, a powerful and choice and opportunity cost essay, tireless genius * . « Joy! Fair spark of the environments for fostering effective critical gods, daughter of scarcity choice and opportunity, Elysium, we enter your sanctuary intoxicated with your fire! Your magic power unites again those whom earthly customs have forcibly separated.

All men will be brothers again under your gentle wing. « Who has had the good fortune to is not a tragic essay, be the friend of a friend, who has won a noble wife, let him mingle his joy with ours! Yes, any who can call even one soul on earth his own. But who cannot, let him steal away in tears from this gathering. « All beings drink joy on the breast of scarcity choice cost essay, nature; all good and all evil men follow a path strewn with roses. She gave us kisses and vintage, a friend who is uiuc essay, true unto death. The worm receives the joy of life and the cherub stands before God! « Glad like the scarcity cost suns that fly through the environments glorious fields of heaven, hurry, brothers, on your way, joyful like a hero hastening to victory. « Millions, be embraced! This kiss to the whole world! Brothers, above the starry heaven, a dear father must have his dwelling. « You fall prostrate, o you millions? World, do you sense the creator? Seek him above the starry heaven! He must dwell over the stars! « Joy!

Fair spark of the gods, daughter of Elysium, we enter your sanctuary intoxicated with your fire! « Daughter of Elysium, joy, fair spark of the gods!! » Of all the composer’s symphonies this is the most difficult to scarcity and opportunity essay, perform; it requires patient and repeated study, and in particular a good conductor. It also requires a body of singers all the larger since evidently the chorus must cover the orchestra in many places. In addition, the way the music is written for is not essay the words and the excessive height of some of the choral parts make voice production very difficult and choice and opportunity essay, reduce considerably the volume and power of the sound. Be that as it may, when Beethoven had finished his work and could contemplate the majestic dimensions of the elliot monument he had just built, he must have said to himself: «Death may come now, but my task is accomplished.» * Note: the following is our own translation of Schiller's German text. The Hector Berlioz Website was created by Michel Austin and Monir Tayeb on 18 July 1997;

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Concepts Of Scarcity And Choice - UK Essays

Cloud Computing Industry Analysis. Cloud computing refers to the provision of computing resources like computing power, applications, computing infrastructure and business processes in manner that is scalable as per requirement and can be shared in order to gain economies of choice and opportunity cost essay scale. These provisions are delivered as a service over the internet (or any other electronic network) and the service can be accessed by the end users via a computing device. Uiuc Essay? The data and application related information relevant to the end users business/personal needs is stored on remote servers. The term ‘cloud’ is scarcity choice cost used for the abstraction of the complex network infrastructure that is used for providing the service. [1] Figure 1. Logical Diagram for Cloud Computing: [2] Office building analogy for cloud[4] A more effective way to explain the concept of cloud computing is to compare it with an office building. An office building can accommodate multiple companies belonging to different types of industries. Although some companies can go for privately managed maintenance/servicing of othello is not a tragic their own office, it will be extremely economical and cost effective for all companies to go for shared services that are used by all. These will mostly comprise of some essential and fundamental utility services.

Likewise, Cloud computing enables sharing of the computing resources, management of which by a single company could be taxing and uneconomical. The flexibility, immediate availability and cost effectiveness of the maintenance, hardware and platform development offered by and opportunity essay, cloud computing can be compared with the electricity coming out of every wall of an office building, the underlying technical aspects being abstracted from the user. For Fostering Effective Thinking? Figure 2: Cloud computing compared to shared office space[4] Players in scarcity the Cloud computing world: [1] Vendors: Provide applications and enabling technology, infrastructure, hardware, and integration. Partners: Collaborate with the vendors and provide support services to customers. Business Leaders: Either use or evaluate various types of cloud computing offerings. Types of Cloud computing services:[3] Private Cloud: The cloud is owned by a particular customer with the required infrastructure and technology residing either on-site or off-site. This type of service is billy costly but provides better security. Public Cloud: The cloud is owned by a large organization or company specializing in cloud computing services. The cloud can be rented for use to anyone willing to and opportunity pay for it. It is the cheapest type of billy elliot cloud computing service but because of its public nature it is deemed to be less secure.

Hybrid Cloud: It consists of multiple private and public clouds. 2. Scarcity Essay? WHAT ARE THE NECESSITIES OF CLOUD COMPUTING? 1. Information Technology penetrated in day to day life very fast With the starting of Internet era, most of the people and majority companies in the world became dependent on the services you could get to uiuc essay with a click of the mouse. The best example may be the free email (Gmail/Yahoo mail), the chat technology (Yahoo Messenger), Social Networking websites (YouTube, Facebook, Twitter). Scarcity Choice? One can’t imagine life without them. That’s where the essays cloud was born. You need cloud data centers to run that stuff. 2. Cheaper source of Technology One may look for choice and opportunity cost, quality or ease of access but in the end the main thing that’s at the top of everybody’s mind is the economy. Cloud data centers are fundamentally different because they are built for very large user numbers and for a particular focus. Traditional data centers cannot compete on cost. In fact it’s no competition on othello a tragic hero the cost front.

3. Go Green In the scenario where environment is one of the biggest concerns, cloud computing seems as a perfect option as there is no paper etc required. The data is saved over internet as digital signals. Nowadays digitization of everything is becoming a trend among all top multinational companies. 4. Scarcity And Opportunity Cost Essay? The never ending and uiuc essay always expanding data The data is ever increasing and it probably always will. It seems to grow at about 60% a year and it doesn’t pause for breath.

It won’t stop, even if you cry at it. But like old email, you never access most of the data and at the same time you also don’t want to delete it. So saving it all in the cloud makes sense clearly. 5. Unlimited Access This is almost impossible to stop users accessing anything they want on the Internet. One may be able to blacklist some web sites (adult sites etc) but one can’t want to prevent users from scarcity choice cost essay finding useful capabilities on the Internet. And those are cloud apps by any definition.

There’s a wealth of it and hero it’s a boon to us. Choice Cost Essay? 6. For Fostering Effective? No need for continuous software development Cloud computing is the best way of software development. There was always two types of and opportunity essay software development; the mission critical stuff that gives us business traction, and the rest. We need not to worry for ecole, it. It’s the scarcity cost competition that drives the othello a tragic essay software development and thus making it cost effective. 7. Emergence of cloud computing as an ecosystem The cloud computing has created an environment and hence various companies and developers create applications that support this environment, just like Google which is no more a website but an ecosystem. [4] 3. What are the scarcity choice cost needs of PaaS, IaaS, SaaS (Cloud Families)?

PaaS: What is it? [5] The way of renting hardware, operating systems, storage and network capacity over the Internet is called PaaS(Platform as a Service). It allows the customer to rent virtualized servers and associated services for biographical essay courage, running existing applications or developing and testing new ones. Features:[8] 1. All the services needed in the process of making an scarcity choice and opportunity, application like developing, testing, deploying, hosting and maintaining applications is billy essays integrated into the same platform. Scarcity And Opportunity Cost? 2. It is very user friendly as different user interfaces can be easily created using various web tools available in PaaS. Elliot Essays? . Various users can simultaneously use the same application process because of it’s “tenant architecture” feature.

4. It is used for billing and subscription management. 5. Integration can be done via common standards with web services and databases. 6. It has built in feature to handle load balancing and failover. Revenue: Figure 3[9] Players: Amazon, IBM, Microsoft, Rightscale, Wipro, Adobe, Oracle, Vmware, TCS, Sales Force, Google, VirtuStream, NetMagic. Which industry can use it and why? [11] Telecommunications industry can use PaaS. With the advent of 3G and popularity of Mobile VAS, PaaS products like Flypp that enable telcos with faster go-to market applications and reduce risk and operational overheads are predicted to see increased adoption. SaaS: What it is? [5] The model in which applications are hosted by a vendor or service provider and choice and opportunity cost made available to uiuc essay customers over a network, typically the choice essay Internet is known as SaaS (Software as a Service) Features[8] 1. 2. 3. 4. It is biographical narrative used in choice cost essay commercial applications for accessing web It has a central hub for software management It uses the star network model for oftware delivery It has a feature called “application programming interface” which is used to link different softwares 5. Time to time upgradation of software and recovery of system patches is not required to be monitored by the SaaS users. Revenue Figure 4[9] Players: IBM, Microsoft, Synage, Wipro, Oracle, Vmware, TCS, Salesforce, Google, VirtuStream, NetMagic. Which industry can use it and why? [11] Healthcare industry can use SaaS. With medical tourism flourishing, India is slowly becoming a haven for healthcare services. Healthcare industry is ecole prothesiste dentaire also advancing its IT platforms to touch the global standards.

This industry’s key worry of system consolidation can be addressed by SaaS solutions. Iaas: What it is? [7] A model in which an organization outsources the equipment used to support operations, including storage, hardware, servers and networking components is called IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service). The service provider owns the equipment and is responsible for choice, housing, running and maintaining it. Biographical Essay? The client has no obligations and he only pays on a per-use basis. Features:[8] 1. Dynamic scaling can be done 2. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity? It allows access to multiple users on othello is not a tragic hero single hardware 3. Scarcity And Opportunity Essay? It is based on the model of utility pricing and hence has a variable cost 4. Resources are distributed as a service. Revenue Figure 5[10] Players: Amazon, Go Grid, Wolf Frameowrks, Microsoft, Rightscale, Wipro, Oracle, Vmware, TCS, Google, IBM, Net Magic, Reliance Data Centre. Which industry can use it and why? [11] Government and public sector can use IaaS.

With current e-governance initiatives driving on a PPP model, immense investments are being made on a tragic hero essay the IT infrastructure front. For projects like Aadhaar, the UIDAI is contemplating on the adoption of a cost-effective cloud based model that can provide effective and scalable processing of large databases. 4. Essay? Pricing Models Elastic pricing or Pay-as-you-Use model Elastic pricing model is a model that incurs less wastage and lower costs as under this system customers are charged based as per elliot their usage and consumption of cost essay a service. As the users are keenly aware of the cost of doing business and consuming a resource (since it’s coming from their pockets) therefore the awareness of for fostering effective thinking cost and selective usage is quite prominent. When to scarcity choice cost essay use it? 1. Is Not Hero? When there is Unpredictability of resources . 2. When there is limitation of budget. Fixed or Subscription based pricing The simplest pricing option where the customer organization is billed on a fixed monthly basis is known as fixed pricing. The consumer is billed the same amount every month without consideration for actual usage. When to use it? 1. When requirements are well defined.

2. When more control over the budget is required. 3. When it is choice cost essay required to uiuc essay use the cloud for a longer periods. Spot pricing for cloud It is a new concept in cloud computing, where market forces will decide the choice cost essay pot pricing model i. e. , when the demand of computing and storage resources is higher than the price of services will be higher and vice-versa. For Fostering Critical Thinking? Cloud chargeback Customers are charged on the basis of usage. Benefits of this model are: 1. 2. 3. 4. Essay? Resource utilization can become more visible. Forecasting, budgeting and capacity planning can be facilitated. It encourages the use of new emerging technologies.

It facilitates justification and allocation of cost to their stakeholders and business units. Adoption of cloud computing models in India Findings on the basis of survey done by E#038;Y recently: 1. 2. Environments Effective Thinking? 3. 4. Annual contract based modelling is mostly opted by large enterprises. Resource based usage model is adopted by choice and opportunity, SMB segment in majority. Potential customers are not satisfied with single pricing model. Pricing structures offered by vendors should be easy to understand, transparent and cost efficient. Figure 6 [61] 5. PESTLE Analysis Figure 7 Political Regulations Even with Internet’s rise to the Horizon, it took many years for policy makers to set up common norms and procedures regarding the internet’s usage. Warming Essay In Gujarati Language? With the current popularity of scarcity choice and opportunity cost cloud computing policy makers are more proactive in othello a tragic hero essay addressing technological changes. Regulations are still at choice and opportunity cost a very nascent stage for elliot, Cloud computing: There are various government policies involved in that need to scarcity choice and opportunity be incorporated by vendors to successfully implement cloud. There are various issues like security, privacy, location and ownership of data, that hinder the growth of cloud computing.

Some vendors like Amazon Web Services have addressed certain issues by deploying local infrastructure in main markets (US and EU). [12] Government projects Cloud computing has the billy essays potential to provide good level government service deliveries to choice and opportunity cost essay the people despite the government agencies suffering from resource constraints. US government has an estimate to critical spend almost USD 20 billion on cloud computing related products. Figure 8[13] The federal government has a complete cloud related strategy that can be described below. ? Develop a decision framework that can be used to migrate services to cloud ? Find the services that can be migrated to Cloud and their time frames ? Calculate the choice cost resources required to move the essay courage services to cloud. Figure 9[13] Economic Various multinational companies have reduced their IT spending in lieu of the choice and opportunity economic slowdown that has hit the economy hard. JP Morgan recently cut their IT spending. 14] Cloud computing helps cut costs in following ways ? By lowering opportunity cost of running technology. When it comes to technology only 20% of the time and effort goes into running technology which is where all the value lies. By using Cloud computing the 80-20 can be reversed as time required to manage the OS and hardware gets considerably reduced. Environments Effective? ? Capital expenditure shifts to operating expenditure.

Figure 10[15] ? Renewed focus on core activities With the movement from traditional operation to cloud, A company gets a lot of time focus on its core activities. Recently, Netflix moved on choice cost to the Amazon Cloud service (AWS EC2). Social Figure 11[18] Internet has been the most disruptive social phenomenon of the past couple of decades and has found its use in both professional and personal activities. The number of global language internet users is choice and opportunity cost close to 2. 23 billion[18] and essays growing. Figure 12[12] Internet users Since cloud being an internet based technology its adoption has a greater probability. The future generation will no doubt be connected through the internet for both personal and professional lives. Essay? Social media has grown from strength to strength and now even companies are focused towards the use of social networking to find opportunities for global essay in gujarati language, their growth. Technical Technology has taken great strides over the last 2 decades and IT infrastructure and service sharing has become a great source of growth for scarcity choice cost essay, some companies.

With high speed of internet, low connectivity issues, higher security standards and elliot essays modularization of environments, it has become easier to implement cloud. Figure 13[12] IBM IT Transformation Roadmap The IBM IT transformation road map suggests how the IT has transformed over the years and it is headed straight towards the adoption of cloud computing on a major level. LEGAL There is currently no legal framework designed for the adoption on cloud computing. There are local regulations on free flow of information between countries. Figure 14[16] There are a few questions that are raised by scarcity choice and opportunity, the law structure when cloud is elliot essays being implemented. 1. Who is the controller? 2. Which law is applicable 3. Transfer outside the country? The future of legal policies appear uncertain and they can easily keep a lid on and opportunity cost growth of biographical cloud computing Environmental IT contributes 2% of the world’s CO2 emissions in the world which is the same as the Airline industry[12]. Other than CO2 emission IT produces 2 million tones of electric waste as well. Cloud Computing is one of the choice essay ways to reduce the environmental impact of IT industry. Most of the ecole prothesiste dentaire au maroc electric waste would become obsolete with the evolution of cloud computing.

Figure 15[17] Total PESTLE Impact Diagram Figure 16[12] 6. Technological Infrastructure required for scarcity choice and opportunity, Cloud Computing Following Infrastructure is needed for Cloud computing: 1) 2) 3) 4) Computing Infrastructure Network Infrastructure Storage Infrastructure Linking Infrastructure a. Linking to Network b. Linking to billy essays Storage Depending upon the service required (IaaS or PaaS or SaaS), these infrastructure elements can be owned by the client or the Cloud service provider. As per the CIO. com article are as follows: [1] , there are seven important aspects of any cloud infrastructure, these 1) Heterogeneous System Support Other than leveraging the latest software and hardware systems, the cloud infrastructure should also be compatible with the choice essay legacy and traditional systems of the organization and should also support the existing infrastructure. 2) Service Management In order to make the cloud offering successful, the cloud service should be able to provide proper resource (e. g. CPU cycle or storage etc) guarantees, transparent metering rules of the othello essay service and proper billing cycles. Also, the service should be able to be managed and deployed easily and quickly. 3) Dynamic Workload and essay Resource Management For providing truly on demand and virtualized services, it is important for any cloud infrastructure to manage the resources and workload as per the required service level agreement to the consumer. And hence in case of dentaire peak load, prioritize resources in order to be highly efficient and scarcity choice essay performance driven. 4) Reliability, Availability and Security Reliability, Availability and Security are important aspects of any service, whether it is provided through cloud or through the traditional model.

Hence any cloud infrastructure should provide a smooth transition to the cloud service without compromising on any of these aspects of the system. A Tragic Essay? 5) Integration with Data Management tools It is possible that cloud computing management solutions do not fully take the place of the traditional systems and data centers. Hence the cloud infrastructure should be able to integrate with these out of the choice cost essay box systems and data centers to provide a hassle free service to the clients. Ecole Au Maroc? 6) Visibility and Reporting An important feature of the cloud service is the ‘pay as per-use’ facility. Hence to fully achieve this objective, the cloud infrastructure should support detailed levels of scarcity visibility and uiuc essay reporting regarding the usage, service level agreements, compliances, system and network performances, billing schedules etc. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity Cost? 7) Administrator, Developer and End User Interface Most Cloud infrastructures provide user interfaces and global essay portals to hide the cloud service complexities from the end user and in a way also provide the ability to manage these cloud services in a simple yet comprehensive way. [19] 7. Cloud Computing – Drivers Vs Inhibitors Inhibitors for Cloud Computing. A report published by IBM [20] (IBM Academy of Technology, Thought Leadership White Paper, October 2010) based on the survey conducted on 110 Cloud implementation Projects, revealed that the major concerns for implementing Cloud were issues involving security, lack of perceived value proposition by the customers, lack of standardization and lack of funding for scarcity and opportunity cost, implementation. Some of the other factors include- complexity concerns, lack of skills, concerns about billy elliot essays reliability and availability of choice and opportunity cost cloud, technical immaturity etc. Figure 17 Source: IBM Academy of Technology, Thought Leadership White Paper, October 2010 [20] Security [20] Security is one of the major concerns specially in for fostering effective thinking public cloud implementations. Most customers are worried about the privacy and integrity of their data.

The concerns may increase even more if the cloud is shared among other customers, who may be your competitors. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity Cost? Hence according to the IBM survey most companies are interested in implementing the private cloud (instead of effective critical thinking going for the public Cloud). Standardization [20] As Cloud Computing is an emerging technology, the processes and implementations are not yet standardized. Each of the Cloud implementers provides their own solutions. There are no industry wide standards yet developed for Cloud computing.

Hence this lack of hardware requirements, software, operating system and processes act as an choice and opportunity cost, inhibitor for implementing cloud. Value Proposition [20] Implementation of Cloud is much easier if value which it provides in terms of meeting the business requirements and cost benefits can be explained to the customer. Uiuc Essay? Hence lack of scarcity choice essay tools and models that assist the is not a tragic customers to calculate the and opportunity essay return on investment and value proposition pose a deterrent in cloud implementation. Complexity and Integration [20] Most customers today run a host of othello hero applications including numerous legacy tools. Customers are looking integrated solution for all their applications from the cloud providers. Hence the doubts over integrating all solutions and also reducing complexity are one of the concerns of the cost customers in implementing cloud. According to Keane White paper [21] on “Cloud Computing – Clear thinking about its risks, benefits and success factors” impediments to cloud Adoption are as follows: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Security Privacy / Compliance Immaturity of vendors / Offerings Risk Mitigation Legacy Applications.

Drivers for Cloud Computing BENEFITS [20] The study conducted by IBM based on 110 Cloud implementations revealed following results: ? ? ? Around 80% of clients acknowledge benefits in sharing of IT resources through highly virtualized infrastructure by implementing cloud. Around 60% achieved ease-of-use through self service with rapid delivery. Taking about is not a tragic essay public clouds specifically ? ? ? Ease-of-use is 85% (as compared to 60% overall by both public and private cloud users) 68% benefit from pay-as-you-go Charging model 63% benefit from Internet / Web based Cloud. Figure 18 Source: IBM Academy of Technology, Thought Leadership White Paper, October 2010 [20] According to and opportunity Keane White paper [21] on “Cloud Computing – Clear thinking about its risks, benefits and success factors” benefits of Cloud solution are as follows: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Cost Capability / Scalability More Green Organization Agility Collaboration Focus According Deloitte report on “Cloud Computing – Forecasting Change – Market overview and Perspective” [22] Figure 19 Source: Deloitte Report on Cloud Computing – Forecasting Change – Market overview and Perspective [22] Deloitte’s perspective on perceived and real impact of cloud Inhibitors [22] Figure 20 Source: Deloitte Report on Cloud Computing – Forecasting Change – Market overview and Perspective [22] 8. Global cloud computing market size#038; Future growth According to the report called “Sizing the Cloud” of independent research firm Forrester Research the global cloud computing market would fetch the $241 billion by 2020[1] as compared to $40. 7 billion in 2010.

It could be possible cause of rapidly growing of cloud computing services. Figure 21 According to this report, Software-as-a-service(SaaS) would have a significant share in the total revenue. Is Not A Tragic Hero Essay? This segment would offer more opportunity growth than any other segments. The SaaS would have the choice and opportunity leading position in the Cloud Computing market by holding the $92. 8 billion by 2016[23]. According to IDC by critical thinking, 2015[24] nearly 24% of the software purchaseswould be service enabled software. SaaS delivery will have the share of around 13. 1% of worldwide software revenue and 14. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity Cost? 4% for applications.

Global Corporate Mobile SaaS Market will be at $1. billion in 2011 and will grow to $3. 7 billion by 2016 with Compound annual growth rate of 25. 8% according to latest Strategy Analytics Wireless Enterprise Strategies. It will be possible by global essay, integration of business application on smartphones, tablets and other wireless devices[25]. Deloitte has estimated that cloud based usage will replace 2. 34% of IT spending in 2014 and further it will rise to 14. 49% in 2020[26]. Figure 22[26] Cisco’s Global Cloud Index forecasted that the transition of workloads from traditional data centres to cloud data centres will exceed in 2014. This year would be the crucial year when workloads through cloud data centres (51%) would be higher than the traditional data centres (49%) for the first time. If this trend would be continued then cloud workloads would be dominating to the traditional work load by 2015. The Compound annual growth rate expected to choice and opportunity be at 22% during 2010-15[27]. Fig 23[27] According to Gartner, Insurance industry would have a higher rate of cloud adoption (34%) compared to their enterprise counterparts (27%) in the Small #038; Medium Business (SMB) category.

Fig 24[28] Complete analysis of Cloud Computing in Asia [8] Fig 25[30] Indian Market In terms of market size, Indian market holds only $990 million compared to global market $ 109 billion7. It is predicted that India would be having market of $3-4 billion by 20157according to Zinnov Management Consulting. On the other hand Nasscom and Deloitte consulting estimated that Indian market would be worth of $16 billion by 20207. For Fostering Thinking? It is scarcity choice cost essay also estimated that India would have a huge potential growth in future cause of millions of Small #038; Medium Business who are not able to afford to invest in the expensive business software solutions. Vishnu Bhatt, head of essay cloud services at scarcity choice essay Infosys says that, “About 60 per cent of enterprise workloads will be on elliot essays the cloud in five years, from the current nonexistent levels”. Four different types of market opportunity are there in choice the India. Roughly 25 per cent of the Indian market is in “private cloud” business cause of security reasons. Other three opportunities lies in the “public cloud” as Saas, PaaS, #038; in Iaas. Independent software vendors (ISVs) like”Infosys, Wipro etc. Uiuc Essay? ” are the essay middle players who serve to small clients from the billy essays big players like Microsoft and Salesforce. The entire cost is borne by the end users, on an average the ISVs make around 20-30 per cent of the total revenue.

Around 3000 ISVs are there in India and nearly 1000 of them have tied up with the Microsoft and Salesforce. So we can say Indian cloud market mostly depend on the ISVs[29]. 9. CLOUD COMPUTING AFFECTING FIRM BOUNDARY Start-ups Cloud computing reduces initial investments of the start-ups by reducing capital investment in a data center. In cloud computing the infrastructure for data storage is provided by the cloud providers which help start-ups in scarcity and opportunity essay reducing their investment. Cloud computing does not eliminate the development cost but helps start-up companies to focus on their core competency without hiring people with expertise. Uiuc Essay? Cloud computing also helps different software companies (start-ups) to expand their offering by partnerships with big firms (exa-IBM). [32, 33] Due to this lowered capital cost the companies were able to prove their products on less initial capital. . Scarcity Choice And Opportunity? In 2011, 1339 companies received a total of US $5. Courage? 8bn in first-time financing (an increase of 7% in capital raised and an inc of 19. % in deal numbers, compared with the same period in 2010). The data shows that Venture capitals are taking interest in investing on choice cost essay these small amounts since the risk is low. This helps the entrepreneurs in biographical courage cracking more deals as supported by data. [34] SMB’s Cloud computing will help SME’s in modeling their business. Since it is cost effective, now companies are targeting these small and medium size businesses. These firms were not able to implement ERP due to high cost and scarcity lack of IT infrastructure.

Now due to cost cut of the infrastructure they can use cloud for their business. iON will enhance India’s global competitiveness by giving 35 million Indian SMBs access to warming world-class, simple-to-use and scalable technology tools. SMBs can use the power of iON to choice build their business advantage and compete on othello a tragic essay the global stage,” said N Chandrasekaran, chief executive officer and managing director, TCS, and chief architect, iON, in scarcity choice essay a statement. [35] The table below shows the share of small #038; medium businesses in different countries. Essays? In India Tata Consultancy Service is targeting $1 billion revenue from and opportunity these small and medium businesses firm [36] over five years. Figure 26[37] A survey taken from Zoomerang (in April 2011) for small and medium businesses has shown that 77% of the small and medium businesses are not using cloud computing for global warming in gujarati, their businesses and 52% of them will use cost effective IT management and maintenance sources. Figure 27 [39] A report published by Microsoft has shown that there is high potential for cloud adoption in SMBs. As per the report the number of companies with between 11 and 25 employees will potentially double till next wave.

In 101 – 250 employee segment 33% companies will adopt cloud in scarcity and opportunity cost essay the next wave. [38] Figure 28[38] Cost effectiveness of cloud computing will help startups and SMB’s in in gujarati adopting it ,which in turn will help them in making their process efficient and as the result “SMBs will be able to challenge big businesses”. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity Cost? [40] Venture Capital Investment The diagram below shows the growth of public cloud and its comparison with the overall IT. The public cloud services are growing strongly with a rate of 18%, which is a positive sign for the companies providing cloud services. 42] This growth is also attracting the Venture Capitalist. Biographical? Currently, not much of the investment is done on this sector and there is a strong chance of investment. [43] Figure 29[42] Venture capital is also affected by government regulations. A report published by Josh Learner shows the impact of copyright policy changes on Venture capital investment in cloud computing companies. The data provided in the table in Appendix A has shown the choice and opportunity investment of venture [41] capital quarter wise for cloud service firms in U. S. A. Figure 30[41] The figure below shows the prothesiste dentaire ratio of scarcity choice and opportunity cost investment in cloud computing companies to investment in all IT companies. A drastic change can be seen in the graph after the copyright policy changes. [10] Figure 31[41] A survey taken in 2012 by Deloitte regarding global trends in venture capital shows the confidence level of investors of different countries in billy elliot different industries. Scarcity Choice Cost? The first graph shows the confidence level of venture capital investment sector wise and the second graph shows the confidence level of respondent’s country in uiuc essay cloud computing. 44] Figure 32[44] Figure 33[44] According to the article of NASSCOM Deloitte “Deconstructing the cloud – The new growth frontier for Indian IT – BPO sector” cloud computing will affect by choice and opportunity, making (below points are directly taken from the article) [40] Lines blur between consumer and enterprise IT – Initially innovation was driven by enterprises but now trends have been changed and innovations are driven by environments effective critical, customer segment also e. g. blogging, social networking and cloud is fast helping merge this divide between consumer and enterprise.

IT drives arket-facing differentiation for businesses – Cloud will be a net positive impact on existing service lines while opening up new “product” opportunities Cloud have a net positive impact on existing service line revenues, though traditional IS outsourcing and and opportunity essay testing service providers will have to re-invent existing models Uptake will vary across industries because of different drivers and barriers Cloud will alter the industry landscape – commoditization of IT through cloud computing will reduce entry barrier bringing some new breed competitors. Partnerships and alliances will be key to succeed in the Cloud ecosystem [40] 10. Web 2. 0 and Cloud Computing Web 2. 0 and biographical essay Cloud computing have changed the way we develop, deploy and use computer applications. Scarcity? The World Wide Web had seen a transition from environments for fostering traditional publishing model to the new collaborative information creation model. [45] Web 2. 0 uses network as a platform for sharing information, creating content, #038; making a virtual community, in contrast to the websites where users can simply read the text (passive viewing of scarcity choice content). Web 2. includes some of the most widely known and ecole prothesiste dentaire used applications blogs, social networking sites, YouTube, wikis, Twitter, web applications etc. [46] Figure 34: Web 1. 0 #038; web 2. 0 Structure [47] Cloud computing services in nature are Web applications which deliver desirable computing services on demand. It is thus a natural technical evolution that the Cloud computing acquires the Web 2. 0 technique. [50] Cloud computing defines the way the applications are deployed.

It offers infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and scarcity and opportunity cost software as a service (SaaS). As per the requirement of resources, the is not hero processing power and memory gets allocated in an elastic manner. [45] The cloud is often misinterpreted as a combination of and opportunity cost essay clusters and grids. However, in reality, clouds are next-generation data centres which are dynamically provisioned as per the user demand used for personalized resource collection for fulfilling specific user needs and accessible through “Web 2. 0” technologies. Uiuc Essay? [51] Web 2. 0 and Implications on cloud computing Web 2. Choice Cost? 0 contributes to the front end of the business, cloud computing contributes to essays the back end of the business. Combining both, web 2. 0 #038; cloud computing, both front end as well as some of the choice and opportunity back end of the business can be outsourced. The work can be performed from anywhere, teams may not be at billy elliot the same location thus collaborating the information using, web 2. Scarcity Choice And Opportunity Essay? 0 tools, cloud, mobile technologies. This is the concept of virtualized organizations. [53] Statistical Support David Osimo shows how web 2. Elliot Essays? 0 applications have grown masively. He uses the data from Technorati, Wikipedia, Myspace, Youtube and scarcity cost Nielsen-Netratings for analysis. His findings can be seen in Figure 2.. [10] Figure 35: Growth of Web 2. 0 applications [54] Cloud computing is addressing two different market needs [50] 1. For Fostering Thinking? Large scale web applications (‘web 2. 0 markets’) – scale-out cloud E. g. Google Traditional data centre computing (‘enterprise market’) – server clouds E. g. Microsoft 2. Figure 36: Evolution of choice cost World Wide Web [48] Cloud computing is language integral to web 2. 0. Choice Cost? It brings all sorts of warming language user data along with operating system online and enables content sharing platform making the use of storage devices unnecessary. Web 2. 0 provides the collaborative functionality that helps in sharing documents and making changes on scarcity choice a real time basis regardless of their locations.

This along with cloud computing allows for global essay, online storage of data avoiding the use of scarcity choice and opportunity cost hardware, data centres as well as software replaced by online web applications like Google documents. There can be two kinds of customers for cloud [49] Those that need to scale up (achieve higher scale) at billy elliot low costs 2. Those that want to eliminate data centre model and choose pay-as-you-go model 1. Many technologies like grid computing, peer to peer computing contribute directly to cloud. Thus, web 2. 0 provides users the capabilities of easy sharing and accessibility of data with anyone, from anywhere. Cost? Applications like Google doc, face book are managed by cloud storing huge amount of user data at one place and for fostering critical making it readily available to everyone anytime. These applications are one type of choice essay services, software as a service. Users have their own hardware at place, and use their own platform to run these cloud applications. The software resources like application servers, database servers, IDE etc. re not required. Ecole Au Maroc? Other kind of services include application as a service where users have their own hardware at place and scarcity cost essay rent platforms from cloud to develop customized software. For Fostering Effective? Finally infrastructure as a service means the choice and opportunity complete virtualization of business with storage at cloud.

Hardware and computing also need not be performed at uiuc essay the site but takes place in cloud. Resources like storage, computing power are not required. [52] With the and opportunity cost essay advent of web 2. 0, cloud computing got a boost as people could create and access any amount of information without having to worry about its storage. Google is the best example. It provides many services and applications like, Google doc, spreadsheet, YouTube all of which are cloud based and uiuc essay help sharing information on a real time basis. The real time sharing of scarcity choice and opportunity essay knowledge is what is made possible though combination of the two. Cloud is incorporated in the next version of web 2. 0 retaining the features of biographical narrative web 2. Scarcity? 0 and adding new ‘elasticity’ to the whole application or business deployment. Global Essay? 11. Porter’s 5 Forces Analysis Threat of new entrants ? ? ? ? Low barriers to scarcity choice essay entry Relatively lower development costs Low fixed costs Huge potential market. Bargaining power of suppliers: ? ? High for few big players. Can depend on the type of service provided.

Bargaining power of buyers: Existing competitive landscape ? ? Intense rivalry. Presence of big, small #038; niche players. ? ? Dependent on prothesiste dentaire the size of the buyers. SMEs’ power can increase with standardization of offerings. Threat of substitutes: ? Mild threat from open source computing Figure 38 1. Existing competitive landscape: The Cloud computing market comprises of cost essay both small and big players causing intense rivalry. But there is a large variety in the type of uiuc essay products and services required by customers and so there is room for big, small and and opportunity niche players. There are the big players providing end-to-end services like IBM, Amazon, Microsoft etc, pure players like Salesforce and niche players like Dell-BOOMI (specializes in Cloud Integration), Rackspace (leader in elliot essays managed hosting services) and small players like Zenith. [55][56] 2. Suppliers’ bargaining power: Since there is and opportunity cost a huge potential for demand from SMEs and few big players like Google, Amazon and IBM, the bargaining power of biographical narrative courage suppliers is quite high. Bargaining power could vary according to the type of service provided. E. g. In case of an IaaS service, switching cost for customers might not be very high since the offering is largely undifferentiated, but same cannot be said for a SaaS offering.

Also there are is no clear rule of choice essay law for othello is not a tragic hero essay, regulation of the data stored on the cloud. Data stored on the cloud could be subject to scarcity choice and opportunity cost essay less stringent action by global, the regulatory authority than that stored on a personal computer. This could make the switching costs for and opportunity cost essay, the customers quite high. [57][58] 3. Buyer’s bargaining power: Bargaining power of buyers can be said to be dependent on critical the size of the buyer’s business. In case of SMEs, the bargaining power can be said to be low since many of the suppliers in the cloud computing market are large corporations. Whereas the buyer’s bargaining power can substantially dominate the scarcity choice supplier if the buyer itself is a large organization.

The bargaining power of SMEs can increase if with the standardization of the ecole prothesiste au maroc services which will be facilitated with establishing proper regulatory compliances. [57] 4. Threat of new entrants: With the huge potential market among the SMEs, it is expected that many new entrants from the SME segment itself will enter the Cloud computing market with low cost offerings. This expectation lies on scarcity the fact of low fixed costs, relatively lower costs of a tragic hero essay developing a product and low barriers to entry. [57][59][60] 5. Threat of substitutes: Open source computing can be considered as a substitute for scarcity essay, Cloud computing services. But it can be expected that the SMEs will prefer Cloud computing over global language open source due to higher switching costs in case of open source and lower costs of cloud computing services. And Opportunity Cost? [57]

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