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Rehtorical essay

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How to Write a Rhetorical Analysis


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Rhetorical Analysis Sample Essay

Rehtorical essay

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Book Report /Lit. Analysis of rehtorical Anna Karenina. Open Essay Ap Literature? Anna Karenina Humanitarian and philosophical insight is rehtorical essay usually the intent and origin of essays, achievement of both classic and modern literature. Tolstoy’s drama Anna Karenina embodies this sentiment flawlessly. It is inspired in rehtorical its depth and intricacy, daring in the complexity of its characters, and powerful in its commentary on the influence of sociality and propriety in contrast to on speaking, human nature and intrinsic behavior. We will write a custom essay sample. on Book Report /Lit. Analysis of Anna Karenina or any similar. topic specifically for you. Oblonsky, a Moscow man of high society, cheats on his wife and nearly disbands his family; Anna, his sister from Petersburg, intercedes on his behalf with his wife and in the process meets the count Vronsky. Constantine Dmitrich Levin, a childhood friend of essay Oblonsky’s, comes to Moscow to essays analysis, propose to Katya (Kitty) Scherbatsky, whom Vronsky has been courting, and is consequently turned down by Kitty. Vronsky abandons Kitty to follow Anna home, as he has fallen in love with her, and persuades her (without much difficulty) to rehtorical, cheat on her husband; resultantly, they enter into a passionate love affair that eventually becomes destructive. Almost directly after being rejected, Levin retreats to his home in the country to continue his book on farming techniques, completely unaware of Kitty’s situation, while she is devastated.

Karenin, Anna’s husband, begins to suspect of her affair; when he confronts her about it, she denies it completely and makes him feel foolish for suggesting it, and his suspicions are therefore confirmed. When Anna finally declares her fallacy to him, Karenin unsurprisingly becomes despondent and is determined to have revenge on Anna by forcing her to come back to him and keep up old pretences and appearances. Meanwhile, Dolly (Oblonsky’s wife) goes out to live in the country while Oblonsky is away on business, and convinces Levin that Kitty, in bacon analysis of friendship truth, does love him. Essay? He eventually proposes to her again, and is this time accepted. In Petersburg, Karenin evicts Anna when she breaks his conditions of magnanimity, and is about to divorce her formally when she falls deathly ill during and following childbirth and he miraculously forgives her for everything; unfortunately for him, once she recovers, she still hates him, and (without letting Karenin divorceher) she leaves with Vronsky and begins traveling abroad with him. Page 2 Book Report /Lit.

Analysis of Anna Karenina Essay. Vronsky and Anna eventually make it back to Russia, and find a place in the country, and she obtains a divorce from Karenin; Vronsky and Anna as a couple are deteriorating and essays, she eventually kills herself out of despair.Levin and Kitty, despite an initially rocky marriage, financial hardship, and Kitty’s near death in childbirth, live happily ever after. Anna is kind, beautiful, compassionate, and full of life – she is altogether perfect, and thus she is false. The selfish (occasionally to the point of cruelty) element of her nature begins to rehtorical essay, display itself after she meets Vronsky. When she is informing her husband of her affair, she is blunt and brutal enough to say, “I was, and I could not help being in despair [in my love for driving not right essay you]. […].

I love him. I am his mistress; I cannot endure you, I am afraid of you and I hate you. Rehtorical Essay? “ (231) However, she can’t be completely condemned; she is an extremely complex character, and one can’t help but to sympathize with and pity her for her plight. Through the kindness she shows to those around her, both above and problem, below, and her touchingly profound love of her son, we, as an audience, come to appreciate the ambiguity and convolution of her character and position. On the one hand, she demonstrates definite cruelty to and hatred for her human and injured, if somewhat insensitive and slightly contemptible, husband and on the other, her beatific and untainted love for her son and the kindness and compassion she shows to her brother’s wife. Essay? Vronsky is shallow and fashionable, the models writers short essays, epitome of Tolstoy’s commentary on reputedly high society. In the beginning of the novel, he is courting young Kitty, believing himself to be quite in love with her (as she is with him), and rehtorical, yet “[m]arriage had never presented itself to him as a possibility”. 71) Even from the models writers composition, beginning, Vronsky possesses no desire to rehtorical essay, be tied down in any way: he is the bachelor, through and through.

Especially given Vronsky’s superficial disposition, it is by francis essays analysis, no means difficult to ascertain the original source of his fascination with Anna: “It was as though her nature was so brimming over with something that against rehtorical her will expressed itself now in a radiant look, now in essay a smile. She deliberately shrouded the light in her eyes but in spite of herself it gleamed in the faintly perceptible smile”. 71) However, this vivaciousness and beauty, and rehtorical, particularly her consciousness of it, began to grate on him; he would feel, sometimes, that she would use her loveliness to manipulate him and soften him. Now that he knows her completely and her element of mystery is lost, Vronsky realizes his ebbing appreciation for her charm and mystique: “But he felt utterly different towards her beauty now. In his feeling for her now there was no element of problem solving writing mystery, and so her beauty, though it attracted him even more than before, gave him now a sense of injury”. Rehtorical? 575) As Anna’s jealousy, misery, and craving for ended love grows, Vronsky becomes progressively more estranged from his initial sentiments, eventually ending in Anna’s ultimate despair at losing both the man she loves and the son she loved so dearly. Essay? Though somewhat awkward and solving writing, uncomfortable around members of sophisticated society, Levin is a kind-hearted man with a strong sense of morality and essay, high ideals. His brother, Koznyshev, is a philosopher highly educated and positively revered in urbanity, respected throughout many circles as a brilliant man of the world. Levin, too, is extremely intelligent, and also possesses a distinctive philosophical streak: he, however, is far more comfortable in the natural world of which his brother so extols but does not legitimately partake. All the same, he is highly successful in his own right. Levin is driven by constant introspective questioning in relation to his work on problem solving, the farm, and rehtorical essay, later his love and familial life with Kitty.

A rather unconventional book exploring the relationship of the Russian peasant to farming techniques occupies most of his time, but he occasionally finds solace in manual labor with the peasants. As a result of francis analysis of friendship his general avoidance of societal conventions, Levin’s surprise at figuring out that his and Kitty’s relationship was not in fact totally unique in essay its interactions, altercations among those, was an interesting baring of Levin’s naivete. The novel closes with Levin’s finally contented and closed philosophical musings, tying together Tolstoy’s illustration of the goodness of a life close to the earth. Although Tolstoy isn’t particularly coy about the time-frame surrounding Anna Karenina, neither does he take any great pains to elucidate it. There is a general impression of many ideas present around the time of the American Industrial Revolution and the First World War, but very few direct references. A slightly skewed allusion, however, is made by Levin’s brother (Nikolai the sickly) to symbols of Fascism, a possible indication of time-period and yet another hint of the atmosphere: “He pointed to a bundle of iron bars tied together with string, lying in a corner of the room. ‘Do you see that? That’s the beginning of a new enterprise we’re embarking upon, a productive association […].

You know that capitalism is strangling the worker. ” (102) This underlying tone of political instability is personified nicely by the confused court-election proceedings that Levin attends, and further captured by the consistent, subtle hints at a recent transition from the medieval institution of serfdom. The most effective insertions of francis analysis of friendship these hints occur almost unnoticeably, such as when Levin and the peasants are mowing, and “they had cut the whole of the big meadow, which used to essay, take thirty men in the time of on speaking serf labor”. (274) Moscow and Petersburg are the essay, representatives of the high society and the busy but fairly frivolous lifestyles of the members of that society. In the city, we find that the characters within, especially those that originate from elsewhere, experience hardship and open ended essay, unhappiness within. Levin and Kitty, when they go to Moscow for Kitty to give birth, provide an unexpected exception to rehtorical essay, this general rule: though they nearly go bankrupt and Kitty almost loses her life to her unborn child, the francis bacon essays of friendship, city (at first) gives respite from Levin’s previous fits of jealous unreasoning. The idea of a peace attained through agriculture and essay, a connection to natural world – “He thought of nothing, wished for skills nothing, except not to be left behind and to do his work as well as possible”.

273) – seems to essay, crop up rather frequently in Karenina. The dangers and disadvantages of social, economic, and of essays, industrial “progress” are well-characterized by essay, the constant aversion of Levin’s hired laborers to analysis of friendship, work with new methods and tools, the general unhappiness of those who are “progressives” like brother Nikolai and Golenishchev, and essay, the railroads as perpetrators of harmful events (such as the “bad omen” of the origin, killed railway worker at Vronsky and Anna’s first meeting, Vronsky’s initial stalking of Anna, and Anna’s eventual suicide). The peace and happiness that can be achieved by surrendering to a higher power, whether it be religion like Karenin’s, in his newfound Christian fervor, the acceptance of the inevitable, where Levin comes to acknowledge death and determines to live as though he had no purpose but to perpetrate goodness. Essay? Conversely, Anna is models writers short composition utterly destroyed when she tries to fight against rehtorical her own nature and against propriety. On Speaking Skills? Tolstoy expresses a somewhat conformist message for his time, but communicates it in a rather profound manner nonetheless.

Tolstoy’s overall commentary of the “high and noble” society he illustrates seems to rehtorical essay, be critical, but he captures it thoroughly in all its intricacy, uncertainty, and bewilderment.

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Rhetorical Analysis Sample Essay

Latching mechanism for rehtorical essay a motor vehicle door. 1. Technical Field. The present invention generally pertains to motor vehicles and more particularly to privilege essay a latching mechanism for a vehicle door. In various types of motor vehicles, including minivans, delivery vans, and the like, it has become common practice to essay provide the vehicle body with a relatively large side openings that are located immediately behind the front doors which are opened and closed with a sliding door. The sliding door is typically mounted with hinges on horizontal tracks on bacon analysis of friendship the vehicle body for guided sliding movement between a a closed position flush with the vehicle body closing the side opening and essay, an open position located outward of and alongside the vehicle body rearward of the side opening. The sliding door may be operated manually, as is most generally the case or with a power operated system.

One significant drawback of several of the power operated systems heretofore utilized is writing their inability to essay close the door in a slow and controlled manner with a device which may be readily interchanged with a completely manual latch mechanism. Typically, these systems rely on on speaking skills complex latching mechanisms which are costly to produce and difficult to integrate into a vehicle relative to their completely mechanical counterparts. Consequently, there remains a need in the art for an improved power latching mechanism for a vehicle power door system which permits the vehicle door to be closed both manually and in an automated cycle which is less complex and costly to produce and rehtorical essay, which may readily be integrated into a vehicle in an upgrading manner. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION. It is essays therefore a general object of the present invention to provide a power latching mechanism for use in rehtorical essay, a vehicle power door system which draws the essays vehicle door into a latched position in a controlled manner.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a power latching mechanism for rehtorical use in a vehicle power door system which may be cycled manually to latch and unlatch the vehicle door. It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a power latching mechanism for ended use in a vehicle power door system which may be cycled automatically to unlatch the vehicle door. It is a further object of the present invention to essay provide a power latching mechanism for essays use in a vehicle power door system which may be easily integrated into the vehicle in rehtorical, an upgrading manner. It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a power latching mechanism for use in a power sliding door system for essays on speaking a vehicle. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a power latching mechanism for use in a power tailgate system for a vehicle. The power latching mechanism of the present invention includes a latch ratchet, a pawl member, a latch sector and a drive assembly. Essay! The latch ratchet is problem configured to selectively engage or disengage a member to secure the vehicle door to or release the vehicle door from the vehicle body.

The latch ratchet is operable between a fully unlatched position and a fully latched position. The latch sector is pivotably coupled to the latch ratchet and is operable between a first extended position, a neutral position and a second extended position. Essay! The drive assembly is coupled to the latch sector and skills, operable for selectively moving the rehtorical essay latch sector from the neutral position to the first and second extended positions. Placement of the latch sector in the neutral position does not effect the operation the latch ratchet. Essays! Accordingly, the latch ratchet may be actuated manually to either latch or unlatch the vehicle door when the latch sector is in essay, the returned position. Privilege! Placement of the latch sector in the first extended position causes the essay latch ratchet to move to the fully latched position. Placement of the bacon essays of friendship latch sector in the second extended position permits the latch ratchet to move to the fully unlatched position.

The preferred embodiment includes a clutch mechanism which permits the latch sector to move to the neutral position when the drive assembly is not in use. The preferred embodiment also includes an unlatching mechanism which is operable for manually releasing the latch ratchet from the essay fully latched position. Additional advantages and problem writing, features of the present invention will become apparent from the rehtorical essay subsequent description and the appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of driving a vehicle equipped with a power sliding door system constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention shown incorporated into an exemplary motor vehicle;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of rehtorical a portion of the interior of the privilege not right vehicle shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the rear of the vehicle shown in FIG.

1 with the rear tailgate in the open position; FIG. 3B is a bottom view of the rehtorical essay light bar shown in FIG. 1; FIG. Driving Privilege! 3C is a cross-sectional view of the essay light bar shown in open essay, FIG. 3B taken along the line 3 C— 3 C;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle shown in FIG. 1; FIG. Rehtorical Essay! 5 is a perspective view of a portion of the vehicle illustrated in short essays composition, FIG. 1 shown the door opening with the sliding door in rehtorical essay, the fully open position; FIG.

6 is origin a top view of the door opening of FIG. 5; FIG. Rehtorical! 7 is essay a cross-sectional view of the door opening taken along line 7 — 7 of FIG. 6; FIG. Rehtorical! 8 is a top view of the rack portion of the first guide rail illustrated in FIG. 5;

FIG. Problem! 9 is an enlarged view of rehtorical essay a portion of the rack portion shown in writing, FIG. Essay! 8; FIG. Ended Essay! 10 is a perspective view of the interior side of the power sliding door of rehtorical FIG. 1 shown partially cut-away; FIG. 11 is composition a top perspective view of rehtorical a portion of the lower mounting assembly and power door drive mechanism coupled to problem the first guide track; FIG. 12 is a bottom perspective view of essay a bottom portion of the lower mounting assembly and power door drive mechanism coupled to essays skills the first guide track;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a portion of the lower front corner of the door assembly shown in FIG. 10; FIG. 14 is a top view of a portion of the power door drive mechanism meshingly engaged with the rack portion; FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the rear of the power latching mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. Rehtorical! 16 is a perspective view of the front of the power latching mechanism illustrated in FIG. 15; FIG. 17A is a perspective view similar to that of FIG.

15, illustrated with the francis bacon power drive assembly removed for purposes of illustration; FIG. 17B is a perspective view similar to that of FIG. 17A, showing the actuation of the unlatching mechanism when the child guard mechanism is disengaged; FIG. 17C is another perspective view similar to that of FIG. 17A, showing the rehtorical essay actuation of the unlatching mechanism through the interior unlatch lever when the open child guard mechanism is engaged;

FIG. 18 is a top view of the latch mechanism of the present invention with the cover removed; FIG. 19 is a portion of the latch mechanism illustrated in FIG. 18 showing the relationship between the sensor arm and the pawl switch when the essay latch sector rotates the models short dog member to release the pawl; FIG.

20 is a bottom view of the latch mechanism of the rehtorical present invention with the base portion removed; FIG. Driving! 21 is a side view of the essay latch mechanism of the present invention with the latch means in problem solving, the fully open position; FIG. 22 is a side view similar to that of FIG. Rehtorical! 21, showing the solving latch means in the ajar position; FIG. 23 is another side view similar to that of FIG. 21, showing the latch means in rehtorical, the fully latched position; FIG.

24 is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the power drive assembly; FIG. Short Essays! 25 is a top view of the essay first housing portion; FIG. 26 is a bottom view of the essay second housing portion; FIG. 27 is an exploded section view of the second member taken through its center;

FIG. 28 is a top view of a portion of the exterior and interior unlatch levers showing the rehtorical first and francis bacon analysis of friendship, second Bowden cables exploded from their respective cable retention means; FIG. 29 is an end view of the rehtorical essay exterior and essays on speaking skills, interior unlatch levers shown in FIG. 28; FIG. 30 is rehtorical essay a top view of a cable and cable retention means constructed in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the writers short essays composition present invention; FIG. 31 is a top view of the power door drive mechanism according to an alternate embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 32 is a portion of the power door drive mechanism shown in FIG.

31 with the rehtorical essay drive clutch disengaged; FIG. 33 is bacon analysis of friendship a portion of the power door drive mechanism shown in FIG. 31 with the drive clutch engaged; FIG. 34 is a perspective view of the door panel of the present invention; FIG. Essay! 35 is essays on speaking a schematic diagram in flowchart form of rehtorical essay a first portion of the method of the present invention for francis bacon essays of friendship controlling a power vehicle door; FIG. 36 is essay a schematic diagram in flowchart form of ended a second portion of the rehtorical essay method of the present invention for controlling a power vehicle door; and.

FIG. Open! 37 is a schematic diagram in essay, flowchart form of the power door interrupt subroutine of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT. With initial reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, a power sliding door system constructed in accordance with the teachings of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is generally identified by reference numeral 10 . The power sliding door system 10 is incorporated into a vehicle 12 illustrated as a minivan. However, it will be understood by open ended essay ap literature, those skilled in the art that the rehtorical teachings of the present invention have applicability to other vehicle types in which a sliding door is desired. With additional reference to FIGS. Privilege! 5 and 6, vehicle 12 is shown to include a vehicle body 14 having a side opening 16 positioned on the right side of vehicle 12 immediately rearward of a forward door 18 . Side opening 16 is defined by an upper horizontal channel 20 , a lower horizontal channel 22 , a first body pillar 24 and a second body pillar 26 . Lower horizontal channel 22 includes a door sill 28 formed under the floor 30 of vehicle body 14 between a first sidewall 32 and rehtorical, a second sidewall 34 . Side opening 16 is adapted for receiving a sliding door 36 , with the sliding door 36 being slidably mounted on a first guide track 38 and a second, conventionally designed guide track 40 . While not illustrated, it will be understood that vehicle 12 may be equipped with a substantially identical power sliding door on open ended the left side thereof. With brief reference to rehtorical essay FIG.

4, vehicle 12 is schematically illustrated and is shown to include an essays analysis of friendship, engine 42 , an automatic transmission 44 , a gear shift lever 46 , an engine controller 48 , an automatic transmission controller 50 , a body control module 52 , the rehtorical essay sliding door 36 , a data buss 53 and a control module 54 . Data buss 53 interconnects engine controller 48 , automatic transmission controller 50 , body control module 52 and control module 54 . Preferably, data buss 53 is a J1850 buss which allows the controllers and control modules to share data on writers short composition various vehicle dynamics. Referring back to FIG. 1 and rehtorical essay, with additional reference to open FIGS. 3A through 3C, vehicle body 14 is also shown to include a rear opening 55 positioned on the rear side of vehicle 12 . Rear opening 55 is defined by a second upper horizontal channel 56 , a second lower horizontal channel 57 , a first rear body pillar 58 and a second rear body pillar 60 . Second lower horizontal channel 57 includes a rear door sill 62 formed above the rehtorical floor 30 of vehicle body 14 between a first and essays on speaking, second rear body pillars 58 and 60 , respectively. Rehtorical Essay! Rear opening 55 is adapted for short essays composition receiving a tailgate 64 , with the tailgate 64 being pivotably mounted to essay second upper horizontal channel 56 . Problem Solving! Tailgate 64 includes a tailgate panel 65 , a key switch 66 and a light bar assembly 67 . Tailgate panel 65 is stamped from a metal material or preferably molded from a plastic material. Key switch 66 and essay, light bar assembly 67 are fixedly coupled to tailgate panel 65 . Light bar assembly 67 includes a bar portion 67 a, a pair of open ended essay lights 67 b, a tailgate handle switch 67 c, a wire harness 67 d and essay, a resilient sealing grommet 67 e. Bar portion 67 a includes a handle aperture 68 a having an essays skills, arcuate first surface 68 b in the area across from tailgate handle switch 67 c and a substantially flat second surface 68 c in the area adjacent tailgate handle switch 67 c . The configuration of handle aperture 68 a creates an rehtorical essay, ergonomically shaped and positioned handle 69 with which to manually actuate tailgate 64 . Tailgate handle switch 67 c is fixed to of essays bar portion 67 a and extends into handle aperture 68 a in essay, a manner where it is substantially parallel second surface 68 c. Writing! Preferably, tailgate handle switch 67 c is a paddletype switch which when actuated is operable for producing a tailgate switch output signal. The paddletype switch is preferred in essay, that it provides the operator of the vehicle door with the feeling that they are actuating a conventional mechanical door handle. With reference to FIGS.

5 through 7, first guide track 38 is shown to curve inward relative to the interior of vehicle 12 as it approaches first body pillar 24 and generally follows the curved path of first sidewall 32 . First guide track 38 includes a channel shaped portion 70 and problem, a rack portion 72 . Channel shaped portion 70 formed from a material such as steel, aluminum or plastic and preferably from a material such as nylon. Channel shaped portion 70 includes a first rear abutting surface 74 , a front abutting surface 76 , a plurality of mounting apertures (not shown), a plurality of generally rectangular tab apertures 80 , and first and second guide surfaces 82 and 84 , respectively. Channel shaped portion 70 is rehtorical fixedly secured to of essays second sidewall 32 and floor 30 with a plurality of threaded fasteners (not shown). Rack portion 72 is preferably formed from rehtorical a Nylon material, but may also be formed from privilege essay any other durable plastic material or metal. Rack portion 72 includes a second rear abutting surface 86 , a plurality of mounting tabs 88 , a dust lip 90 and rehtorical essay, a plurality of short composition rack teeth 92 which collectively form a rack 94 . Rack teeth 92 extend through rack portion 72 along a bottom side 96 but do not extend through dust lip 90 . With brief additional reference to FIGS. 8 and 9, mounting tabs 88 are shown to be spaced along the length of first rear abutting surface 74 at predetermined intervals. Each mounting tab 88 includes a generally L-shaped projection 98 having a leg member 100 fixedly coupled to second rear abutting surface 86 and a base member 102 which is spaced apart from second rear abutting surface 86 . The tip 104 of base member 102 includes first and second chamfers 106 and rehtorical essay, 108 , respectively. A chamfer 110 is also included on the side of leg member 100 . Chamfers 106 , 108 and 110 aid in problem, the assembly of rack portion 72 to channel shaped portion 70 by guiding each mounting tab 88 into its respective tab aperture 80 , as well as guiding base member 102 over second guide surface 84 . Dust lip 90 covers rack 94 along a substantial portion of its length and protects rack 94 from contact with dirt and essay, grime that typically falls from the shoes of passengers as they enter and exit vehicle 12 . Dust lip 90 terminates at a rearward point along the length of rack 94 to enable sliding door 36 to be installed to problem writing or removed from vehicle 12 . With reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 10 , sliding door 36 is rehtorical essay shown to include a lower mounting assembly 120 , an upper mounting assembly 122 , a power door drive mechanism 124 , a power latching mechanism 126 , a hold-open latch, a handle mechanism 130 the control module 54 , a wire track assembly 132 , a plurality of essay interior switches 134 and a door assembly 136 having a door panel assembly 138 and a trim panel assembly 140 . Handle mechanism 130 includes an exterior handle assembly 142 , an interior handle assembly 144 and a handle switch 146 . Exterior handle assembly 142 includes an exterior handle 148 which is essay fixed to the exterior side of door panel assembly 138 . Models Composition! Exterior handle 148 is coupled to power latching mechanism 126 through a first Bowden cable 150 and is operable for unlatching door assembly 136 from first body pillar 24 to allow sliding door 36 to be moved from the closed position as shown in FIG.

1 to the open position as shown in FIG. 2 . in the particular embodiment illustrated, exterior handle 148 is operable between a retracted position in rehtorical essay, which first Bowden cable 150 does not cause power latching mechanism 126 to open essay ap literature unlatch, and an extended position in rehtorical, which first Bowden cable 150 causes power latching mechanism 126 to problem solving unlatch. Interior handle assembly 144 includes an interior handle 152 which is fixed to door panel assembly 138 and rehtorical essay, extends through trim panel assembly 140 . Interior handle 152 includes a release button 152 a which is models short essays coupled to power latching mechanism 126 through a second Bowden cable 154 and is operable for unlatching door panel assembly 138 to allow sliding door 36 to be moved from the closed position to the open position. Essay! In the particular embodiment illustrated, release button 152 a is operable between an writers essays, extended position in which second Bowden cable 154 does not cause power latching mechanism 126 to unlatch, and an depressed position in which second Bowden cable 154 causes power latching mechanism 126 to unlatch. Handle switch 146 is mechanically coupled to handle mechanism 130 and is operable for producing a handle signal that indicates that one of the exterior and rehtorical, interior handles 148 and 152 , respectively, have been moved from their retracted positions toward their extended positions. Hold-open latch 128 is pivotably coupled to lower mounting assembly 120 and models short essays, is operable for mechanically engaging first guide track 38 when sliding door 36 is positioned at the fully open position to inhibit sliding door 36 from essay closing. Accordingly, hold-open latch 128 may include a latching element (not shown) for selectively engaging first guide track 38 . Holdopen latch 128 is francis essays analysis of friendship caused to rehtorical essay release first guide track 38 through the operation of handle mechanism 130 or power latching mechanism 126 . As best shown in FIG.

10, upper mounting assembly 122 is attached to an upper forward corner of problem solving sliding door 36 relative to the front of vehicle 12 . Upper mounting assembly 122 includes an rehtorical, upper hinge member 160 which is fixedly coupled to driving privilege not right door panel assembly 138 and an upper guide roller 162 which is rotatably coupled to rehtorical upper hinge member 160 and adapted for cooperation with second guide track 40 . Lower mounting assembly 120 is attached to a lower forward corner of models writers sliding door 36 relative to the front of vehicle 12 . As best shown in essay, FIGS. 11 through 14, lower mounting assembly 120 is writers short shown to include a lower hinge member 168 , first and second lateral guide rollers 170 and 172 , respectively, a vertical guide roller 174 and a articulating head 176 . Rehtorical Essay! The articulating head 176 is pivotably attached to the end of the lower hinge member 168 by a pivot pin 178 . Articulating head 176 is generally U-shaped, having a pair of of essays furcations 180 and rehtorical, 180 ? which extend below lower hinge member 168 . Furcations 180 and privilege essay, 180 ? each include a cylindrical aperture (not shown) for essay receiving a vertically extending roller pin 182 , each one of francis bacon of friendship which journally supports one of the first and rehtorical essay, second lateral guide rollers 170 and 172 . A tongue 184 extends in a perpendicular direction between furcations 180 and 180 ? includes a cylindrical aperture (not shown) for essays receiving a horizontally extending roller pin 186 which journally supports the vertical guide roller 174 . The lower mounting assembly 120 is adapted for cooperation with the first guide track 38 wherein the essay vertical guide roller 174 contacts first guide surface 82 and first and second lateral guide rollers 170 and 172 contact second guide surface 84 . As such, cooperation between the guide rollers and their respective guide surfaces ensures proper vertical and lateral alignment of lower mounting assembly 120 to rack 94 . Open Essay Ap Literature! Since the articulating head 176 is pivotably attached to the lower hinge member 168 , rollers 170 , 172 and 174 are capable of traversing the curved length of first guide track 38 . A detailed description of wire track assembly 132 is beyond the scope of the present invention and need not be provided herein. Briefly, wire track assembly 132 is operative for providing electrical power from vehicle body 14 to sliding door 36 and, as shown in FIG. 10, includes a wire harness 190 having a plurality of wires which are enclosed in a limiter 192 . Wire harness 190 is essay operable for electronically coupling control module 54 and body control module 52 to permit the exchange of electronic signals therebetween, as well as for supplying electric current to power door drive mechanism 124 , power latching mechanism 126 and control module 54 . Limiter 192 is comprised of numerous main track links 192 a. Limiter 192 is described in more detail in open ended essay, commonly assigned U.S. Rehtorical Essay! Ser. No.

09/211,729, filed Dec. 15, 1998, which is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein. With additional reference to FIG. Not Right Essay! 5, a plurality of protrusions 194 are included along the length of door sill 28 to assist in guiding wire track assembly 132 when sliding door 36 moves between the closed position and essay, the fully open position. Insofar as the present invention is concerned, it will be understood that electric power is preferably hard wired from vehicle body 14 to sliding door 36 in such a manner.

However, electric power may alternatively be routed to sliding door 36 through sliding contacts or other manners well known in the art. Referring now to FIGS. Of Essays! 10 through 13, power sliding door system 10 is rehtorical essay shown to include a power door drive mechanism 124 mounted within sliding door 36 . In the preferred embodiment, power door drive mechanism includes a power unit 200 , a flexible driveshaft 202 , a drive unit 204 , a drive clutch 206 and a drive pinion 208 . Power unit 200 includes a drive motor 210 , a gearbox 212 and bacon analysis, a Hall effect sensor 214 . Flexible driveshaft 202 includes a hollow non-rotating member 216 and a cylindrical drive member 218 which is disposed within non-rotating member 216 . Rehtorical! Cylindrical drive member 218 is coupled to an output member of gearbox 212 at origin of essays a first end and to essay an input member of drive unit 204 at models writers essays a second end. Drive torque from rehtorical essay gearbox 212 is transmitted from the gearbox output member through cylindrical drive member 218 into drive unit 204 where it is received by essays of friendship, an input member (not shown). Drive unit 204 and non-rotating member 216 are fixedly coupled to lower hinge member 168 . Essay! Drive unit 204 includes a torque input axis which is coaxial with its input member, a torque output axis which is coaxial with its output shaft 220 and drive pinion 208 , and a gear train (not shown) which is operable for changing the direction of the rotational energy between the input and output axes. Drive pinion 208 includes a plurality of spur gear teeth 230 which meshingly engage rack teeth 92 . As such, drive pinion 208 rotates when sliding door 36 is moved relative to vehicle body 14 or vice versa.

Preferably, drive motor 210 , gearbox 212 and drive unit 204 cooperate to problem solving provide drive pinion 208 with sufficient drive torque to enable sliding door 36 to operate while vehicle 12 is on rehtorical essay 20% fore and aft grades with a velocity approximately 0.7 to 1.5 m/s. Drive clutch 206 is preferably an electromagnetic clutch 213 coupled to gearbox 212 and flexible driveshaft 202 which is bacon essays operable between a disengaged position wherein the rehtorical transmission of drive torque between drive motor 210 and driving privilege essay, drive pinion 208 is inhibited, and rehtorical, an engaged position wherein the transmission of drive torque between drive motor 210 and drive pinion 208 is permitted. Preferably, drive clutch 206 is normally maintained in the disengaged position which prevents drive pinion 208 from essays analysis of friendship back-driving drive motor 210 when sliding door 36 is manually moved between the fully-open and closed positions. Configuration in this manner permits sliding door 36 to be opened and closed manually without substantially increasing the essay force required to driving propel the door as compared to rehtorical a completely manual sliding door. Hall effect sensor 214 is operable for generating a position signal indicative of the position of drive motor 210 at a predetermined position. Driving Not Right! Hall effect sensor 214 is rehtorical essay coupled to control module 54 , enabling control module 54 to receive the not right essay position signal and monitor the rehtorical essay operation of drive motor 210 , including the speed by composition, which it rotates. As shown most particularly in FIG. Rehtorical! 11, lower hinge member 168 includes a raised portion 240 which extends around drive pinion 208 and flexible driveshaft 202 . Raised portion 240 functions as a guard to prevent foreign objects from contacting spur gear teeth 230 of drive pinion 208 as it rotates, as well as providing drive pinion 208 and flexible driveshaft 202 with additional protection against impacts caused by persons or equipment entering or exiting vehicle 12 through side opening 16 , as well as providing structural strength to lower hinge member 168 . With reference to FIGS. 15-23, power latching mechanism 126 is illustrated to include a latch mechanism 250 , a power drive assembly 252 , a bracket member 254 , an unlatch mechanism 256 and essays, a child guard mechanism 258 . Latch mechanism 250 is essay shown to include a housing 260 , a latch ratchet 262 , a latch sector 264 , a pawl 266 , a dog member 268 , first, second and third spring means 270 , 272 and 274 respectively, first and second pins 276 and solving, 278 , respectively, a pawl switch 280 , a ratchet switch 282 and a lock switch 714 . Housing 260 includes a container-like base portion 290 , a molded body portion 292 and a cover 294 . With particular reference to FIGS.

16 through 18, base portion 290 is shown to include a front surface 296 , a side surface 298 , a pair of pin apertures 300 sized to receive first and second pins 276 and 278 , a slotted aperture 302 formed into rehtorical essay, front and side surfaces 296 and 298 and a plurality of essays on speaking skills retaining tangs 304 . Body portion 292 includes a mid-wall 306 defining first and second cavities 308 and 310 , respectively, a striker receiver 312 , first and second pin apertures 314 and 316 , respectively, sized to receive first and essay, second pins 276 and 278 , respectively, a contact tab aperture 318 and a pawl actuation aperture 320 . First cavity 308 includes a first boss 322 , a second boss 324 and first and second spring apertures 326 and 328 , respectively. Second boss 324 extends through midwall 306 into second cavity 310 . Cover 294 includes a drive aperture 330 , a pair of pin apertures 332 sized to receive first and francis analysis of friendship, second pins 276 and rehtorical essay, 278 and a plurality of essays on speaking skills tang apertures 334 sized to receive retaining tangs 304 . As shown particularly in FIGS. 2022, latch ratchet 262 is a disc-shaped fabrication which includes a slotted striker aperture 340 , a first boss aperture 342 , a pawl contact surface 344 having first, second and third pawl contact portions 346 , 348 and 350 , respectively, a latch sector contact surface 352 , a spring tab 354 and first and second pawl apertures 356 and 358 , respectively. Latch ratchet or member 262 is rehtorical coupled to body portion 292 in first cavity 308 such that first boss 322 extends through first boss aperture 342 . First spring means 270 is disposed within first spring aperture 326 and contacts spring tab 354 to thereby normally urge latch ratchet 262 clockwise (as shown in FIG. 20) into a fully unlatched position. First pawl contact portion 346 is configured to contact ratchet switch 282 when pawl 266 is engaged against problem solving either second or third pawl contact portions 348 and 350 . Pawl 266 includes a second boss aperture 360 , a coupling aperture 362 , and first and second contact surfaces 364 and 366 , respectively. Pawl 266 is rehtorical coupled to body portion 292 in first cavity 308 such that second boss 324 extends though second boss aperture 360 . Second spring means 272 is essays on speaking disposed within second spring aperture 328 and contacts pawl 266 along a side opposite first contact surface 364 . Second spring means 272 urges pawl 266 against rehtorical pawl contact surface 344 , causing pawl 266 to rotate toward latch ratchet 262 when positioned proximate one of the first and second pawl apertures 356 and origin of essays, 358 . As first spring means 270 urges latch ratchet 262 in an opposite direction, contact between latch ratchet 262 and essay, pawl 266 is maintained between second pawl contact portion 366 and second pawl contact portion 348 when pawl 266 is on speaking positioned in first pawl aperture 356 , thereby locking latch ratchet 262 in an ajar position.

Similarly, contact between latch ratchet 262 and pawl 266 is maintained between third pawl contact portion 350 and second contact surface 366 when pawl 266 is positioned in second pawl aperture 358 , thereby locking latch ratchet 262 in a fully latched position. Latch sector 264 includes a cylindrical body portion 370 having a pin aperture 372 , a contact tab 374 , a geared surface 376 having a plurality of gear teeth 378 , and a ratchet contact 380 . First pin 276 couples latch sector 264 to housing 260 . First pin 276 supports latch sector 264 for rotation about rehtorical first pin 276 between a returned position and an extended position as shown in FIG. 16 . Third spring means 274 is coupled to latch sector 264 and body portion 292 and is operable for normally urging latch sector 264 to rotate about first pin 276 to the returned position. Geared surface 376 is proximate drive aperture 330 and ap literature, allows latch ratchet 262 to be rotated about first pin 276 by a power drive assembly 252 . Rehtorical! Contact tab 374 extends through contact tab aperture 318 such that rotation of latch sector 264 about first pin 276 in a first direction permits contact tab 374 to ended essay contact latch sector contact surface 352 and rotate latch ratchet 262 toward the fully latched position. Dog member 268 includes an actuation arm 382 , a third boss aperture 384 , a pawl arm 386 , a sensor arm 388 , and a ratchet contact surface 390 . Actuation arm 382 includes a lever aperture 392 . Dog member 268 is coupled to body portion such that second boss 324 extends through third boss aperture 384 . Pawl arm 386 extends through pawl actuation aperture 320 and is received into coupling aperture 362 to couple dog member 268 and pawl 266 for rotation about second boss 324 . Dog member 268 is therefore operable for rotating pawl 266 outward from latch ratchet 262 to disengage pawl 266 from first and second pawl apertures 356 and 358 to permit latch ratchet 262 to return to the fully unlatched position. Actuation arm 382 cooperates with unlatch mechanism 256 to cause dog member 268 to rehtorical rotate about second boss 324 to unlatch latch ratchet 262 . Latch sector 264 is also operable for rotating dog member 268 about second boss 324 to unlatch latch ratchet 262 . Origin Of Essays! Rotation of latch sector 264 in a second direction opposite rehtorical essay, the first direction enables ratchet contact 280 to contact ratchet contact surface 390 to cause dog member 268 to rotate pawl 266 and unlatch latch ratchet 262 . Sensor arm 388 is configured to contact pawl switch 280 when pawl 266 is engaged in either of the first and second pawl apertures 356 and 358 . First and second pins 276 and 278 extend through their respective pin apertures in base portion 290 , body portion 292 and cover 294 . Retaining tangs 304 extend through their respective tang apertures 334 and problem solving, are preferably bent over to secure base portion 290 to rehtorical cover portion 294 . Alternatively, retaining tangs 304 may also be welded cover portion 294 . Slotted striker aperture 340 is sized to receive a striker 394 and is operable between a fully unlatched position as shown in FIG.

21, an ajar or partially latched position as shown in FIG. 22, and a fully latched position as shown in FIG. 23 . Writing! Slotted striker aperture 340 is configured in rehtorical, a manner which permits latch ratchet 262 to rotate toward the fully latched position when striker 394 contacts slotted striker aperture 340 . As such, latch ratchet 262 can be actuated to the fully latched position by manually placing sliding door 36 into the closed position. Pawl switch 280 is coupled to control module 54 and is operative for producing a digital signal indicative of the models writers essays position of latch ratchet 262 . In the particular embodiment illustrated, pawl switch 280 is shown to be a limit switch 396 . However, it will be understood that other switches, such as proximity switches, may also be used to generate a signal indicative of the rehtorical essay position of latch ratchet 262 . When the signal produced by pawl switch 280 is high (i.e., open to essay ap literature ground), pawl 266 is engaged in one of the rehtorical first and short composition, second pawl apertures 356 and 358 , indicating that latch ratchet 262 is in one of the ajar and fully latched positions. When the signal produced pawl switch 280 is low (i.e., closed to ground), latch ratchet 262 is in the fully unlatched position. Ratchet switch 282 is also coupled to control module 54 and produces a digital signal indicative of the position of latch ratchet 262 . In the essay particular embodiment illustrated, ratchet switch 282 is similarly shown to be a limit switch 398 . Not Right! Again, it will be understood that other switches, such as proximity switches, may also be used to generate a signal indicative of the position of latch ratchet 262 . When the signal produced by rehtorical, ratchet switch 282 is high, latch ratchet 262 is in the fully latched position. When the signal produced by ratchet switch 282 is francis of friendship low, latch ratchet 262 is in one of the ajar and fully unlatched positions. Control module 54 utilizes the signals from rehtorical essay ratchet switch 282 and pawl switch 280 to determine the position of sliding door 36 relative to striker 394 . For example, if both the signals produced by problem solving writing, pawl and ratchet switches 280 and 282 , respectively, are low, power latching mechanism 126 is in the fully unlatched position. If the signal produced by rehtorical, pawl switch 280 is high and models writers essays composition, the signal produced by ratchet switch 282 is low, power latching mechanism 126 is in the ajar position. If both the signals produced by essay, pawl and origin, ratchet switches 280 and 282 , respectively, are high, power latching mechanism 126 is in the fully latched position.

With particular reference to rehtorical FIGS. Origin! 15 and 24, power drive assembly 252 is shown to include a housing 410 , a cinch motor 412 , a gear train 414 , a cinch clutch 416 and a wiring harness 418 . Cinch motor 412 is operable in rehtorical, a first rotational direction and a second rotational direction. Cinch motor 412 includes a body portion 420 having a plurality of of essays retaining slots 422 , first and rehtorical essay, second power terminals 424 and 426 , respectively, first and of essays, second body journals 428 and 430 , respectively, and an output shaft 432 . First and second body journals 428 and 430 extend from rehtorical body portion 420 and are coaxial to both body portion 420 and driving privilege not right essay, output shaft 432 . Rehtorical Essay! Output shaft 432 includes a plurality of longitudinally splined teeth 434 at the end opposite body portion 420 . Housing 410 includes a first housing portion 440 , a second housing portion 442 and problem solving writing, a plurality of rehtorical essay threaded fasteners 444 to couple first and second housing portions together. Essay! With additional reference to FIG. 25, first housing portion 440 is shown to essay include a wiring aperture 450 , motor support means 452 , first and second gear axles 454 and writers essays composition, 456 , respectively, a cylindrical recess 458 , a bushing aperture 460 , a hollow cylindrical bushing 462 , a wire harness stop 464 and a plurality of rehtorical essay retaining apertures 466 . Motor support means 452 includes first and second retaining tabs 468 and 470 , respectively, and first and second support tabs 472 and open ended essay ap literature, 474 , respectively. First and second retaining tabs 468 and rehtorical essay, 470 each extend inward from a sidewall 476 which bounds first housing portion 440 along its sides. Retaining tabs 468 and writers short, 470 engage retaining slots 422 and are operable for preventing body portion 420 from rotating relative to first housing portion 440 . First support tab 472 extends upward from the base 478 of first housing portion 440 and includes a slotted aperture 480 which is sized to receive first body journal 428 . Second support tab 474 extends upward from base 478 and is coupled to sidewall 476 in two locations.

Second support tab 474 includes a slotted aperture 482 sized to receive second body journal 430 , a first vertical slot 484 sized to receive a portion of essay wiring harness 418 and francis analysis, first power terminal 424 , and a second vertical slot 486 sized to receive second power terminal 426 . Essay! First and second support tabs 472 and skills, 474 cooperate to align the axis of output shaft 432 as well as the position of drive motor 210 in their proper orientations relative to first gear axle 454 . With reference to FIG. 26, second housing portion 442 is shown to include a motor entrapment means 490 , first and second axle bores 492 and 494 , respectively, a cylindrical recess 496 , a bushing aperture 498 , a hollow cylindrical bushing 500 and a plurality of retention apertures 502 . First and rehtorical essay, second axle bores 492 and 494 are sized to receive first and second gear axles 454 and 456 , respectively. Motor entrapment means 490 includes first and second tabs 508 and 510 extending from the top surface 512 of second housing portion 442 . First and composition, second tabs 508 and rehtorical, 510 are positioned along top surface 512 so as to problem be proximate first and second support tabs 472 and 474 , respectively when first and second housing portions 440 and 442 are coupled together. As such, first and second tabs 508 and 510 are operable for limiting the movement of first and second body journals 428 and 430 , respectively to thereby control the orientation of output shaft 432 relative to first gear axle 454 . Referring back to FIG. 24, gear train 414 is shown to include a worm gear 520 and rehtorical essay, a plurality of reducing gears 522 a and driving privilege not right, 522 b which cooperate to drive an output pinion 524 . Worm gear 520 is conventional in construction and includes thread like teeth 526 and a central aperture (not shown). Worm gear 520 is pressed onto output shaft 432 and engages splined teeth 434 to rehtorical prevent relative rotation between worm gear 520 and output shaft 432 . As such, worm gear 520 is coupled for rotation with output shaft 432 . Reducing gear 522 a includes an axle aperture 528 , a plurality of helical gear teeth 530 having a first pitch diameter and a plurality of spur gear teeth 532 having a second, smaller pitch diameter. First gear axle 454 extends through axle aperture 528 and helical gear teeth 530 meshingly engage thread-like teeth 526 . On Speaking Skills! As such, rotation of worm gear 520 causes reducing gear 522 a to essay rotate about first gear axle 454 . Reducing gear 522 b includes an axle aperture 534 , a plurality of first spur gear teeth 536 having a first pitch diameter, and a plurality of second spur gear teeth 538 having a second, smaller pitch diameter. Second gear axle 456 extends through axle aperture 534 and essays skills, first spur gear teeth 536 meshingly engage spur gear teeth 532 . As such, rotation of reducing gear 522 a causes reducing gear 522 b to rotate about second gear axle 456 . Cinch clutch 416 is operable for essay interrupting the transfer of drive torque from of essays cinch motor 412 to output pinion 524 . Preferably, cinch clutch 416 permits output pinion 524 to freely rotate about its axis when cinch clutch 416 is disengaged. Rehtorical Essay! Operation in this manner permits power latching mechanism 126 to essays skills be operated manually or automatically. Cinch clutch 416 is preferably electronically controlled and includes an electromagnet 540 , a selectively engagable reducing gear 542 and a low friction element 543 disposed between electromagnet 540 and essay, selectively engagable reducing gear 542 . Essays Analysis Of Friendship! Electromagnet 540 is generally cylindrical in essay, shape and open ended ap literature, includes an inductive coil 540 a and a casing 540 b. Inductive coil 540 a is rehtorical essay shown to include a central aperture 544 and positive and negative power leads 546 and 548 , respectively. Electromagnet 540 and cinch motor 412 are coupled to wire harness 418 in a parallel manner such that activation of cinch motor 412 also activates electromagnet 540 . Skills! Wire harness stop 464 is rehtorical essay operable for origin preventing gear teeth 538 from contacting wire harness 418 to ensure reliable operation of electromagnet 540 . Selectively engagable gear mechanism 542 includes first and second members 550 and 552 , respectively.

With additional reference to FIG. 27, first member 550 is shown to include a first gear member 560 , a second gear member 562 , a washer 564 , a spring means 566 and rehtorical, a retaining ring 568 . First gear member 560 is generally cylindrical in shape and includes a plurality of francis bacon essays analysis of friendship spur gear teeth 570 which meshingly engage second spur gear teeth 538 , a plurality of rehtorical essay radial apertures 572 , a second member pocket 574 and a shoulder 576 having a central aperture 578 and a ring groove 580 sized to receive retaining ring 568 . Second gear member 562 includes a disc-shaped geared portion 582 and a plurality of cylindrical pins 584 . Geared portion 582 includes a plurality of radial splines 588 and an aperture 586 having a counter bore 592 of a first diameter and a throughhole 594 of a second, smaller diameter. Radial apertures 572 are each sized to receive a cylindrical pin 584 which are installed to geared portion 582 by press-fitting. Throughhole 594 is sized to receive shoulder 576 . Problem Solving Writing! Counter bore 592 is sized to provide both radial and axial clearance for washer 564 , spring means 566 and retaining ring 568 . Second gear member 562 is installed to first gear member 560 by engaging cylindrical pins 584 into their respective radial apertures 572 and essay, engaging shoulder 576 into through-hole 594 . Models Short Composition! Spring means 566 is preferably a spring washer 596 which biases second gear member 562 upward into second member pocket 574 . Cylindrical pins 584 are operable for guiding second gear member 562 in an axial direction relative to first gear member 560 and also for ensuring the transmission of drive torque between first and second gear members 560 and 562 . Second member 552 includes first and second shaft portions 600 and 602 , respectively, gear member 604 and output pinion 524 . First shaft portion 600 is sized to rotate within aperture 578 and bushing 462 . Second shaft portion 602 is essay sized to rotate within aperture 544 and bushing 500 . As such, second member 552 is supported for rotation within first and origin of essays, second housing portions 440 and 442 . Rehtorical Essay! Gear member 604 is writing fixed for rotation with first shaft portion 600 and includes a plurality of radial splines 608 that are similar to those of second gear member 562 . Second shaft portion 602 is coupled for rotation with gear member 604 and is supported for essay rotation within bushing 500 . Solving Writing! Output pinion 524 is coupled for rehtorical rotation with second shaft portion 602 and includes a plurality of problem solving spur gear teeth 610 having a pitch diameter smaller than that of spur gear teeth 570 . Gear teeth 610 extend through drive aperture 330 and meshingly engages gear teeth 378 such that latch sector 264 rotates when output pinion 524 rotates about essay its axis. As spring means 566 normally biases second gear member 562 upward into first gear member 560 , radial splines 588 and not right essay, 608 are not normally engaged. Consequently, rotation of first member 550 does not normally cause rotation of rehtorical second member 552 and vice-versa. Therefore, the size of third spring means 274 may be reduced since returning latch sector 264 to the returned position does not “back drive” gear train 414 . Operation of cinch motor 412 in either of the first and second rotational directions also causes the energization of electromagnet 540 . When electromagnet 540 is energized, a magnetic field (not shown) is ended essay ap literature created which draws second gear member 562 toward gear member 604 so that radial splines 588 and 608 meshingly engage.

Once radial splines 588 and 608 have engaged, drive torque input to first gear member 560 from rehtorical second reducing gear 522 b is transmitted to gear member 604 causing second shaft portion 602 to rotate. Rotation of second shaft portion 602 in a first direction causes output pinion 524 to drive latch sector 264 about first pin 276 in a first direction. Contact between contact tab 374 and latch sector contact surface 352 which occurs as latch sector 264 is driven about first pin 276 in the first direction causes latch sector 264 to drive latch ratchet 262 in open essay, a direction toward the fully latched position. Essay! It should be apparent from the above description that as latch ratchet 262 is brought into the fully latched position, contact between latch ratchet 262 and open ended, striker 394 draws sliding door 36 into the fully latched position. Rotation of rehtorical second shaft portion 602 in a second direction causes output pinion 524 to drive latch sector 264 about bacon first pin 276 in a second direction.

Contact between ratchet contact 380 and ratchet contact surface 390 which occurs as latch sector 264 is driven about first pin 276 in the second direction causes latch sector 264 to rehtorical essay drive dog member 268 in a direction which causes pawl member 266 to disengage latch ratchet 262 . Referring back to FIGS. 15 through 17, bracket member 254 may be fabricated as an individual component or may be combined with another component, such as the housing 260 of latch mechanism 250 . Bracket member 254 includes a unlatch mechanism stop 620 , first, second and third Bowden cable support apertures 622 , 624 and 626 , respectively, first and driving privilege not right essay, second spring apertures 628 and 630 , respectively, first and second pin apertures 632 and essay, 634 , respectively, and first and second child guard lever apertures 636 and 638 , respectively. Unlatch mechanism 256 includes an interior unlatch lever 640 , an exterior unlatch lever 642 , a dog lever 644 , first and second pins 646 a and solving, 646 b, a first spring means 648 , a latch lock mechanism 650 and second spring means (not shown). Exterior unlatch lever 642 includes a pin aperture (not shown), a slotted aperture 654 , a stop means 656 , a generally L-shaped slot 658 and essay, cable retention means 660 . With additional reference to FIGS. 28 and 29, cable retention means 660 is formed in a container-like shape having a plurality of sidewalls 662 and an end wall 664 . A cable slot 666 extends though sidewalls 662 a and 662 b into a portion of end wall 664 and terminates in a seat aperture 668 . Interior unlatch lever 640 includes a pin aperture 670 , a generally L-shaped slotted aperture 672 , a contact surface 674 , first and second Bowden cable retention means 676 and 678 , respectively, and a spring aperture 680 . Origin! First Bowden cable retention means 676 includes a base member 682 and essay, a generally L-shaped leg member 684 . Base member 682 is fixed to interior unlatch lever 640 , thereby coupling first Bowden cable retention means 676 to interior unlatch lever 640 . Leg member 684 includes a base portion 686 and a leg portion 688 . Leg portion 688 spaces base portion 686 apart from base member 682 a predetermined first distance. A cable slot 690 extends through leg member 684 and into a portion of base member 682 where it terminates in bacon analysis of friendship, a seat aperture 692 . Second Bowden cable retention means 678 also includes a base member 694 and a leg member 696 . Base member 694 is essay fixed to interior unlatch lever 640 , thereby coupling second Bowden cable retention means 678 to interior unlatch lever 640 . Driving Privilege Not Right! Leg member 696 is spaced apart from interior unlatch lever 640 at a predetermined second distance. A cable slot (not shown) extends through base member 694 where it terminates in a seat aperture (not shown). Dog lever 644 includes a pin aperture (not shown), a slotted aperture 700 and a dog actuation lever 702 . First pin 646 a is inserted through the pin apertures in essay, dog lever 644 , interior and francis essays analysis, exterior unlatch levers 640 and 642 , and press-fit into aperture 632 , thereby coupling interior and rehtorical, exterior unlatch levers 640 and 642 and dog lever 644 to bracket member 254 as well as supporting these levers for rotation about first pin 646 a. Driving Privilege! Dog lever 644 and actuation arm 382 are coupled together such that dog actuation lever 702 extends into lever aperture 392 . As such, dog lever 644 and actuation arm 382 are operable for actuating one another. Latch lock mechanism 650 includes a link connecting arm 704 , a pin aperture 706 , a spring aperture (not shown), an unlatch lever arm 708 having an actuation slot 707 , and an unlatch lever pin 710 . Rehtorical Essay! Second pin 646 b is inserted through pin aperture 706 and press-fit into writing, pin aperture 634 , thereby coupling latch lock mechanism 650 to bracket member 254 was well as supporting the mechanism for rotation about rehtorical essay second pin 646 b. Unlatch lever pin 710 is coupled to unlatch lever arm 708 and extends through L-shaped slot 658 . Rotation of origin of essays latch lock mechanism 650 about second pin 646 b is operable for essay placing unlatch lever pin 710 in an engaged mode or a disengaged mode.

Unlatch lever pin 710 is positioned in bacon analysis, the engaged mode when it lies within the narrow slotted tip portion 712 of essay L-shaped slot 658 . Unlatch lever pin 710 is positioned in the disengaged mode when it does not lie within the on speaking skills narrow slotted tip portion 712 of L-shaped slot 658 . A lock switch 714 is coupled to control module 54 and produces a digital signal indicative of the status of latch lock mechanism 650 . When latch lock mechanism 650 is placed in the engaged position, lock switch 714 produces a high signal (i.e., open to ground) which causes control module 54 to inhibit the operation of essay sliding door 36 in essays analysis of friendship, an automatic mode unless the position of latch lock mechanism 650 is essay first changed to the disengaged position. First Bowden cable 150 couples exterior handle 148 to exterior unlatch lever 642 . First Bowden cable 150 includes a hollow cable sheath 716 , a resilient retaining grommet 718 coupled to cable sheath 716 , a braided wire cable 720 disposed within cable sheath 716 and solving writing, a first Bowden cable retainer 722 . As shown in FIG. 28, first Bowden cable retainer 722 is an aluminum sphere 724 which is staked or otherwise secured to rehtorical essay the end of essays skills braided wire cable 720 . The diameter of sphere 724 is sized to fit between sidewalls 662 with a predetermined amount of clearance. The predetermined amount of clearance prevents first Bowden cable retainer 722 from rehtorical binding one or more sidewalls 662 as exterior unlatch lever 642 is operated. However, the amount of predetermined clearance is sufficiently small to essays composition ensure that if an assembly or service technician attempted to place a Bowden cable retainer from rehtorical essay another cable into first Bowden cable retainer 722 , the Bowden cable retainer would either be too large to fit within sidewalls 662 or would fit too loosely within sidewalls 662 so as to make such assembly errors readily apparent to open ap literature the technician. Similarly, the predetermined first distance between base member 682 and leg member 684 is selected so as to render the misassembly of first Bowden cable retainer 722 into first Bowden cable retainer 676 apparent to the technician. First Bowden cable 150 is threaded into cable slot 666 and sphere 724 is positioned between sidewalls 662 . Retaining grommet 718 is inserted into first support aperture 622 to secure first Bowden cable 150 to bracket member 254 . Retaining grommet 718 is sized to fit first support aperture 622 and is either too large or small to fit second and third support apertures 624 and rehtorical, 626 properly. As such, the misassembly of first Bowden cable 150 to second or third support apertures 624 or 626 will be immediately apparent to assembly and service technicians. A second Bowden cable 154 couples interior handle 152 to interior unlatch lever 640 . Second Bowden cable 154 similarly includes a hollow cable sheath 726 , a resilient retaining grommet 728 coupled to cable sheath 726 , a braided wire cable 730 disposed within cable sheath 726 and a second Bowden cable retainer 732 . Composition! Second Bowden cable retainer 732 is an aluminum sphere 734 which is rehtorical staked or otherwise secured to the end of braided wire cable 730 . Francis! The diameter of sphere 734 is sized to rehtorical essay match the distance between base portion 686 and francis essays analysis, base member 682 with a predetermined amount of clearance similar to that discussed above for first Bowden cable retainer 722 . The diameter of sphere 734 , however, is sufficiently different from that of sphere 722 so as to prevent its insertion into cable retention means 660 . Second Bowden cable 154 is rehtorical threaded into cable slot 690 and sphere 734 is origin of essays positioned between base portion 686 and base member 682 . Retaining grommet 728 is sized to fit second support aperture 624 and is either too large or small to fit first and third support apertures 622 and rehtorical, 626 properly.

As such, the misassembly of open essay second Bowden cable 154 to first or third support apertures 622 or 626 will be immediately apparent to assembly and service technicians. A third Bowden cable 736 couples hold-open latch 128 to interior unlatch lever 640 . Third Bowden cable 736 again similarly includes a hollow cable sheath 738 , a resilient retaining grommet 740 coupled to rehtorical cable sheath 738 , a braided wire cable 742 disposed within cable sheath 738 and a third Bowden cable retainer 740 . Bacon Essays! Third Bowden cable retainer 740 is fabricated from aluminum and includes a sphere portion 740 a and essay, a plate portion 740 b which is fixedly secured to sphere portion 740 a. Third Bowden cable retainer 740 is staked or otherwise secured to the end of braided wire cable 742 . The unique configuration of third Bowden cable retainer 740 prevents or renders apparent the misassembly of the Bowden cable retainer 740 to models either cable retention means 660 or first Bowden cable retention means 676 . Third Bowden cable 736 is secured to rehtorical essay second Bowden cable retention means 678 in a manner similar to that described above for essays on speaking skills second Bowden cable 154 . Retaining grommet 740 is inserted into third support aperture 626 to secure third Bowden cable 736 to bracket member 254 . Retaining grommet 740 is essay sized to fit third support aperture 626 and is either too large or small to fit first and second support apertures 622 and 624 properly. As such, the misassembly of third Bowden cable 736 to first or second support apertures 622 or 624 will be immediately apparent to assembly and service technicians. Referring briefly to FIG. 30, a cable retention means and essays, a Bowden cable retainer according to an alternate embodiment are shown. As shown, Bowden cable retainer 750 is generally cylindrical in shape, formed from essay a material such as aluminum and coupled to an end of braided wire cable 752 in a conventional manner. Cable retention means 754 is generally shaped in the form of a hollow cylinder and includes an T-shaped cable slot 756 with a first portion 758 extending parallel to the axis of cable retention means 754 and a second portion 760 which extends around a portion of the perimeter of cable retention means 754 . Bowden cable retainer 750 is sized in essays on speaking, a manner which includes a predetermined amount of essay clearance as described above. Wire cable 752 is threaded into cable slot 756 and Bowden cable retainer 750 is inserted into the hollow interior of cable retention means 754 . Francis Analysis Of Friendship! When wire cable 752 reaches second portion 760 , Bowden cable retainer 750 is rotated within cable retention means 754 to guard against the withdrawal of Bowden cable retainer 750 . In one application, the aluminum sphere 724 of first Bowden cable retainer 722 has a diameter of approximately 6 mm, the essay aluminum sphere 734 of second Bowden cable retainer 732 has a diameter of approximately 8 mm and the distance between sidewalls 662 is approximately 6.5 mm. Accordingly, as second Bowden cable retainer 732 will not fit into cable retention means 660 , any assembly errors would be rendered immediately apparent. In further illustration of the error-proofing method of the present invention, the diameter of first support aperture 622 is approximately 12 mm and the diameter, the diameter of first retaining grommet 718 is essay approximately 11.5 mm, the diameter of second support aperture 624 is approximately 8.5 mm and the diameter of rehtorical essay second retaining grommet 728 is short essays approximately 8 mm. Accordingly, as the diameter of first retaining grommet 718 is rehtorical substantially larger than second support aperture 624 to prevent its insertion therein, any assembly errors would be rendered immediately apparent.

From the foregoing discussion, it should be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that the error-proofing of an assembly having multiple wire cables can be accomplished by utilizing a series of cables having Bowden cable retainers of the same shape which are sized differently and/or by utilizing cables with Bowden cable retainers of different shapes. With additional reference to FIG. 17B, actuation of exterior handle 148 creates a force that is transmitted through first Bowden cable 150 and acts against end wall 664 to cause exterior unlatch lever 642 to essays rotate about first pin 646 a. Rehtorical Essay! If unlatch lever pin 710 is in the engaged mode, unlatch lever pin will contact unlatch lever arm 708 , as well as exterior unlatch lever 642 along the essays on speaking skills narrow portion 712 of L-shaped slot 658 , causing unlatch lever pin 710 to rotate about rehtorical essay second pin 646 b in actuation slot 707 . As unlatch lever pin 710 extends through exterior unlatch lever 642 , rotation of exterior unlatch lever 642 about first pin 646 a causes unlatch lever pin 710 rotate outward from second pin 646 b and rotate dog lever 644 about first pin 646 a. Of Essays! If dog lever 644 is rehtorical sufficiently rotated about first pin 646 a, actuation lever 702 contacts actuation arm 382 which in turn causes dog member 268 to rotate pawl 266 away from latch ratchet 262 to permit first spring means 270 to rotate latch ratchet 262 to the fully open position. If, however, unlatch lever pin 710 is in the disengaged mode, rotation of exterior unlatch lever 642 will not cause unlatch lever pin 710 to contact dog lever 644 , and as such, actuation lever will not contact actuation arm 382 to of essays cause dog member 268 to rotate pawl 266 and release latch ratchet 262 . With reference to FIG. 17C, actuation of interior handle 152 (i.e., release button 152 a ) creates a force that is transmitted through second Bowden cable 154 and acts against base member 682 to rehtorical cause interior unlatch lever 640 to bacon analysis of friendship rotate about first pin 646 a. Actuation of interior handle 152 also creates a force which is essay transmitted through third Bowden cable 736 , which in turn causes hold-open latch 128 to pivot about essay ap literature its connection to door assembly 138 and release first guide track 38 . Child guard mechanism 258 selectively couples interior unlatch lever 640 to exterior unlatch lever 642 . Child guard mechanism 258 includes a first link 780 which is pivotably coupled to bracket member 254 at first child guard lever aperture 636 , a second link 782 which is pivotably coupled to bracket member at second child guard lever aperture 638 , and a third link 784 . Essay! First link 780 includes a selector arm 786 and an actuation arm 788 . Selector arm 786 is operable between an engaged position which permits latch ratchet 262 to be unlatched only by manual operation of exterior handle 148 and a disengaged position which permits latch ratchet 262 to be unlatched by automatic operation or by ended essay, manual operation of the exterior or interior handles 148 and rehtorical essay, 152 . Ended Essay! Second link 782 is coupled to first link 780 such that movement of first link 780 between the rehtorical engaged and of essays, disengaged positions causes second link 782 to rotate about second child guard lever aperture 638 . Essay! Third link 784 is pivotably coupled to second link 782 and includes an actuation pin 790 . Of Essays! Actuation pin 790 extends through slotted aperture 654 and essay, L-shaped slot 672 . Positioning of child guard mechanism 258 into the disengaged position places actuation pin 790 in problem, a portion of L-shaped slot 672 proximate its tip 792 . Essay! Therefore, when child guard mechanism 258 is disengaged and interior unlatch lever 640 is writers short essays rotated about first pin 646 a, actuation pin 790 is brought into contact with the side of L-shaped slot 672 , causing exterior unlatch lever 642 to rotate about first pin 646 a with interior unlatch lever 640 . Consequently, the actuation of essay interior handle 152 when child guard mechanism 258 is skills disengaged permits interior unlatch lever 640 to rotate exterior unlatch lever 642 and essay, unlatch power latching mechanism 126 as described above. Positioning of child guard mechanism 258 into the engaged position places actuation pin 790 in bacon of friendship, a portion of L-shaped slot 672 proximate its base 794 . Therefore, when child guard mechanism 258 is rehtorical engaged and interior unlatch lever 640 is rotated about first pin 646 a, actuation pin 790 does not contact the side of essay slotted aperture 672 and the position of rehtorical exterior unlatch lever 642 is open ended essay not affected. Consequently, the actuation of interior handle 152 when child guard mechanism 258 is engaged does not permits interior unlatch lever 640 to rotate exterior unlatch lever 642 and unlatch power latching mechanism 126 . Child guard mechanism 258 permits exterior handle 148 to actuate hold-open latch 128 to essay release first guide track 38 . Specifically, the rotating motion of exterior unlatch lever 642 in of essays, a direction tending to unlatch power latching mechanism 126 is transmitted to interior unlatch lever 640 to cause it to rehtorical essay similarly rotate about driving privilege first pin 646 a. From the foregoing discussion of latch mechanism 250 and essay, power drive assembly 252 , above, it should be readily apparent to open ended ap literature those skilled in the art that power latching mechanism 126 may be configured in essay, a manner to permit its integration into other vehicle closure systems, including tailgates and other passenger doors which are pivotably coupled to a vehicle body, as wells as trunk lids and hoods. With reference to FIGS.

1, 3 A and 3 B, a power latching mechanism according to an alternate embodiment which is tailored for use in of essays, tailgate 64 is generally indicated by reference numeral 126 ?. Power latching mechanism 126 ? does not include a bracket member or a child guard mechanism. Power latching mechanism 126 ? is otherwise generally similar to power latching mechanism 126 except that unlatch mechanism 256 ? is highly simplified and consists of a single lever 800 pivotably coupled to housing 260 ?. Wire harness 67 d extends into a hole 801 in tailgate panel 65 which is sealed by sealing grommet 67 e. Wire harness 67 d is coupled to rehtorical body control module 52 . Power latching mechanism 126 ? is fixedly coupled to tailgate panel 65 . Lever 800 is mechanically coupled through a link member 802 to key switch 66 . Rotation of key switch 66 in a first direction causes link member 802 to rotate lever 800 which in turn causes dog member 268 to open essay ap literature rotate about second pin 278 and release pawl 266 to unlatch power latching mechanism 126 ?. Power latching mechanism 126 ? is electrically coupled to rehtorical essay body control module 52 . Body control module 52 is bacon essays analysis operable for monitoring the state of the pawl and ratchet switches 280 and 284 and determining the latched state of power latching mechanism 126 ?. Body control module 52 is essay also operable for monitoring the output signals generated by on speaking skills, tailgate handle switch 67 c, an essay, interior switch 134 or a remote keyless-entry control device 962 . Origin! Upon receiving an output signal from essay tailgate handle switch 67 c, interior switch 134 or remote keyless-entry control device 962 indicative of a command to cause power latching mechanism 126 ? to unlatch, body control module 52 is first determines whether latch ratchet 262 is in the fully unlatched position. Models Writers Essays! If latch ratchet 262 is not in the fully unlatched position, body control module 52 is operable controlling cinch motor 412 to operate and drive latch sector 264 in the second direction to cause ratchet contact 280 to contact ratchet contact surface 390 and essay, rotate pawl 266 to release latch ratchet 262 as described above. Consequently, tailgate may be operated without conventional interior and exterior handles which mechanically operate the latching mechanism. This construction is advantageous in origin, that it permits any holes in the exterior surface 804 of tailgate panel 65 to essay be sealed against entry by dirt and water under conditions in which vehicle 12 would normally be operated.

This construction is also advantageous due to the ability to reduce the number of parts comprising the tailgate, as well as the ability to eliminate issues relating to solving the design and adjustment of rehtorical conventional mechanical linkages associated with conventional interior and exterior handles for writers composition mechanically actuating the latch mechanism. From the foregoing, it should be readily apparent to rehtorical those skilled in the art that other power latch mechanism may be employed to eliminate conventional handles for driving essay mechanically operating the latch. Consequently, the scope of this aspect of the present invention is not limited to a power latching mechanism having cinching capabilities, but extends to any latching mechanism which may be electrically or electromechanically operated in an unlatching manner. Essay! It should also be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that this aspect of the present invention has applicability to other types of door handles and doors and as such, it not limited to lightbar assemblies or tailgates. It should also be readily apparent to those skilled in on speaking, the art that the power latch mechanism of the present invention may be coupled to rehtorical the opposite short composition, side of the sliding door to rehtorical engage a striker coupled to models writers essays the second body pillar (i.e., second body pillar 26 ). This configuration is especially advantageous in that the hold-pen latch may be designed in a manner to rehtorical essay engage the striker when the models short essays composition sliding door is in the fully open position. A power door drive mechanism according to an alternate embodiment of the present invention is generally indicated by rehtorical, reference numeral 124 ? in FIGS. 31 through 33 . Power door drive mechanism 124 ? includes power unit 200 , a drive unit 204 ?, a drive clutch 206 ?, and a drive pinion 208 ?. Power unit 200 includes drive motor 210 , gearbox 212 and essays, driveshaft 202 . Drive pinion axle 900 extends through an rehtorical, aperture 902 in drive pinion 208 ? and open ended essay, couples drive pinion 208 ? to lower hinge member 168 ?. Drive pinion axle 900 also supports drive pinion 208 ? for rotation about the longitudinal axis of rehtorical drive pinion axle 900 . Drive pinion 208 ? includes a plurality of drive pinion teeth 230 ? which meshingly engage rack teeth 92 . Drive unit 204 ? includes a worm gear 904 , a reducing gear 906 , an idler gear 908 , first and second axles 910 and 912 and a mounting assembly 914 . Driving Not Right! Mounting assembly 914 supports worm gear 904 for rotation about its longitudinal axis. Driveshaft 202 is coupled to worm gear 904 and drives it about its longitudinal axis. Reducing gear 906 includes an axle aperture 916 , a set of rehtorical first gear teeth 918 which meshingly engage the teeth 920 worm gear 904 , and on speaking skills, a set of second gear teeth 922 . First axle 910 is disposed through lower hinge member 168 ?, mounting assembly 914 and axle aperture 916 and thereby supports reducing gear 906 for rotation about the axis of first axle 910 . First axle 910 also supports drive unit 204 ? for rotation about the axis of first axle 910 . Idler gear 908 includes an axle aperture 924 and rehtorical essay, a set of gear teeth 926 which meshingly engage second gear teeth 922 and the teeth 230 ? of drive pinion 208 ?. Second axle 912 is disposed through mounting assembly 914 and axle aperture 924 and thereby supports idler gear 908 for essays on speaking skills rotation about the rehtorical essay axis of privilege not right essay second axle 912 . Drive clutch 206 ? includes first and second hinge members 930 and 932 , respectively, which are pivotably connected by rehtorical, a pivot pin 934 . First hinge member 930 is generally L-shaped and includes a cam 936 at the intersection of solving base portion 938 and leg portion 940 . A pivot pin 942 couples first hinge member 930 to the portion of rehtorical essay mounting assembly 914 proximate idler gear 908 . Second hinge member 932 includes a cam follower 944 , a link portion 946 , and a pivot pin 948 . Cam follower 944 is coupled to link portion 946 includes a cam follower edge 950 which abuts leg portion 940 when drive clutch 206 ? is on speaking skills not actuated. Link portion 946 is pivotably coupled to rehtorical essay first hinge member 930 by pivot pin 934 . First and solving writing, second hinge members 930 and 932 are coupled to unlatch mechanism 256 ? by first and second links 954 and rehtorical, 956 , respectively. First and second links 954 and origin, 956 are preferably Bowden cables having a braided wire cable material.

When one or both of the exterior and interior handles 148 and 152 are placed in their extended positions, first link 780 creates a force as shown by rehtorical essay, direction arrow A in solving, FIG. 33 which causes first hinge member 930 to rotate about pin 934 . In response thereto, cam 936 is caused to act against cam follower 944 and rehtorical essay, rotate mounting assembly 914 about origin first axle 910 into a disengaged position wherein idler gear 908 is disengaged from rehtorical drive pinion 208 ? to permit sliding door 36 ? to be operated manually. Depending upon the configuration of cam 936 and cam follower 944 , drive clutch 206 ? may be locked into essays analysis of friendship, the disengaged position by the actuation of either one of the exterior or interior handles 148 and 152 . Second link member 932 is coupled to a linear actuator 960 which, when actuated upon the occurrence of rehtorical essay one or more predetermined conditions, creates a force as shown by direction arrow B in FIG. 33 which causes second link member 932 to rotate about pin 910 such that cam follower edge 950 abuts leg portion 940 and idler gear 908 engages drive pinion 208 ?. Referring back to FIG.

4 and 10, control module 54 is operable for selectively controlling the operation of sliding door 36 . Control module 54 is coupled to body control module 52 as well as various other electronic control devices throughout vehicle 12 , such as automatic transmission controller 50 and engine controller 48 . As a result, control module 54 receives data on numerous vehicle dynamics, including vehicle speed, ignition status, presently engaged gear ratio and requests to open sliding door 36 generated from one of the interior switches 134 or a remote keyless-entry control device 962 . Control module 54 is also coupled to drive motor 210 , drive clutch 206 , hall effect sensor 214 , pawl switch 280 , ratchet switch 282 , hold open switch 964 , lock switch 714 , cinch clutch 416 , cinch motor 412 , handle switch 146 , and a child guard switch 966 . Control module 54 controls both the actuation of drive motor 210 and the direction with which it rotates. Operation of drive motor 210 in a first direction causes drive pinion 208 to be rotated in a direction which tends to push door panel assembly 138 into the open position. Conversely, operation of drive motor 210 in a second direction causes drive pinion 208 to be rotated in a direction which tends to push door panel assembly 138 into the closed position. Control module 54 receives signals from various sensors located throughout vehicle 12 , determines the solving writing operational state of vehicle 12 , determines the appropriate actions that should be made with respect to sliding door 36 and initiates any necessary command signals to initiate such actions. Accordingly, upon receipt of a command to cycle sliding door 36 from one of the rehtorical essay interior switches 134 or remote keyless-entry control device 962 , control module 54 determines the state of the of essays sliding door (e.g. fully closed) and rehtorical essay, causes power door drive mechanism 124 and power latching mechanism 126 to francis bacon essays analysis of friendship operate according to a predetermined control strategy. With reference to FIGS.

10 and 34, door assembly 136 includes trim panel assembly 140 and rehtorical, a stamped metal or molded plastic door panel assembly 138 that includes an exterior panel 1000 and an interior panel 1002 . Interior panel 1002 is short composition fixedly coupled to essay exterior panel 1000 and includes a recessed cavity 1004 having a first portion 1006 adapted for solving writing housing control module 54 and a second portion 1008 adapted for housing a portion of rehtorical essay power door drive mechanism 124 . Of Essays! In the particular embodiment illustrated, second portion 1008 includes a power unit cut-out 1012 , adapted to house drive motor 210 and gearbox 212 , and a driveshaft pocket 1014 , adapted to house a portion of flexible driveshaft 202 . Trim panel assembly 140 covers recessed cavity 1004 to conceal drive motor 210 , gearbox 212 and rehtorical, control module 54 from the view of the passengers, as well as to dampen any noise and vibration produced during the operation of sliding door 36 . Accordingly, trim panel assembly 140 may include an insulating material disposed between control module 54 , drive motor 210 and/or gearbox 212 and privilege essay, the interior of vehicle 12 . The configuration shown is essay particularly advantageous due to its ability to be used across a wide range of vehicle trim levels. Francis Of Friendship! For example, should a completely manual sliding door be desired, the vehicle manufacturer need only omit power door drive mechanism 124 and control module 54 , substitute a completely mechanical version of the latching mechanism for power latching mechanism 126 and substitute a less complex wiring harness for wiring harness 190 . Preferably, the completely mechanical version of the essay latching mechanism is open ended ap literature identical to power latching mechanism 126 except that any components or assemblies associated with the power latching and unlatching (e.g., power drive assembly 252 , latch sector 264 ) have been omitted or substituted with other components, such as spacers, to provide substantial similarity between the latch mechanisms in rehtorical, their installation and ap literature, operation. Similarly, should a manual sliding door with power locks be desired, the rehtorical essay vehicle manufacturer need only omit power door drive mechanism 124 and control module 54 , substitute an electronically-actuated latching mechanism for power latching mechanism 126 and substitute a less complex wiring harness for essays on speaking skills wiring harness 190 . While the electronically-actuated latching mechanism may be the essay same component as the power latching mechanism 126 , it preferably substitutes a less-complex mechanism than power drive assembly 252 for actuating dog member 268 to permit latch ratchet 262 to return to the fully unlatched position. Configuration in this manner permits the ended ap literature cost of the latching mechanism to be minimized while maintaining substantial similarity between the latch mechanisms in their installation and rehtorical, operation. It will be understood, however, that the cavity for origin drive motor 210 , gearbox 212 and/or control module 54 could alternatively be formed between exterior panel 1000 and interior panel 1002 (i.e., the cavity may be formed in door panel assembly 138 ). Accordingly, the particular embodiment illustrated is not intended to be limiting in rehtorical essay, any manner. Referring to FIG. 35, the methodology for controlling sliding door 36 is shown in schematic flow-diagram form. The methodology is entered at bubble 2000 and progresses to decision block 2004 where control module 54 determines whether body control module 52 has issued a command signal (C 55 command) to open or close the sliding door 36 . If body control module has not received a C 55 command, the short essays composition methodology loops back to rehtorical essay decision block 2004 . If body control module 52 has received a C 55 command, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2008 . In decision block 2008 , control module 54 evaluates data received from automatic transmission controller 50 to determine if vehicle is in a gear ratio corresponding to park or neutral. If vehicle is not in a gear ratio corresponding to park or neutral, the methodology returns to decision block 2004 . Essays On Speaking! If vehicle is in a gear ratio corresponding to park or neutral, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2012 where control module 54 evaluates data received from essay engine controller 48 to driving privilege essay determine if the speed of vehicle 12 is rehtorical essay above a predetermined maximum speed.

If the speed of vehicle 12 is problem solving writing above the predetermined maximum speed in decision block 2012 , the methodology loops back to decision block 2004 . Essay! If the speed of vehicle 12 is not above the predetermined maximum speed, the open methodology proceeds to rehtorical essay decision block 2016 where the francis essays status of pawl switch 280 is rehtorical evaluated. If pawl switch 280 is in an open (i.e., open circuit to ground), latch ratchet 262 has been placed in one of the fully latched and partially latched positions. The methodology proceeds to decision block 2020 where the origin of essays methodology determines if ratchet switch is open. If ratchet switch 282 is not open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2024 where the methodology determines if a new C 55 command has been generated by body control module 52 . If a new C 55 command has not been generated, the methodology loops back to decision block 2004 . If a new C 55 command has been generated, the methodology proceeds to rehtorical essay decision block 2028 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 is being operated in an opening or a closing cycle. If sliding door is not being operated in skills, an opening or closing cycle, the methodology proceeds to bubble 2032 where the methodology proceeds along branch 2 c. Referring now to FIG. 36, the rehtorical essay methodology then proceeds from francis essays of friendship bubble 2032 to rehtorical essay decision block 2036 where the on speaking skills status of ratchet switch 282 is evaluated. If ratchet switch 282 is rehtorical essay open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2040 where the status of on speaking pawl switch 280 is evaluated. If pawl switch 280 is open sliding door 36 is fully closed, and the methodology proceeds to bubble 2044 which, referring briefly to FIG. Rehtorical Essay! 35, causes the methodology to loop back to open essay decision block 2004 . Returning to essay decision block 2040 in open ended ap literature, FIG. Essay! 36, if pawl switch 280 is not open, the methodology proceeds to block 2048 where cinch motor 412 is turned on in a closing direction, cinch clutch 416 is turned on and the open ended cinch latch timer (CLT) is rehtorical started.

Referring back to decision block 2036 , if ratchet switch 282 is not open, the of essays methodology proceeds to block 2048 . The methodology proceeds to decision block 2052 where the status of ratchet switch 282 is evaluated. If ratchet switch 282 is rehtorical essay not open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2056 . In decision block 2056 , the methodology determines if the value of the CLT has exceeded a predetermined maximum time (T 2 ). In the particular example shown, T 2 is four seconds. If the value in the CLT has not exceeded T 2 , the methodology loops back to decision block 2052 . If the value of the CLT has exceeded T 2 , the methodology proceeds to driving essay block 2060 where cinch motor 412 and cinch clutch 416 are turned off. The methodology proceeds to rehtorical essay block 2064 where a diagnostic troubleshooting code (DTC) is stored in the memory of essays analysis of friendship control module 54 . The particular DTC stored aids technicians in evaluating failures in rehtorical essay, the power sliding door system 10 and also causes control module 54 to disable the automatic operation of essays sliding door 36 . Referring back to decision block 2052 , if ratchet switch 282 is open, the essay methodology proceeds to driving privilege not right essay decision block 2068 where the rehtorical essay status of pawl switch 280 is evaluated. If pawl switch 280 is not open, the origin methodology proceeds to essay decision block 2072 where the methodology determines if the value in the CLT has exceeded T 2 . If the value in the CLT has not exceeded T 2 . The methodology loops back to decision block 2068 . If the value of the CLT has exceeded T 2 , the open ended essay methodology proceeds to block 2060 and progresses as described above. Returning to decision block 2068 , if pawl switch 280 is open, the methodology proceeds to block 2076 where the CLT is cleared. The methodology then proceeds to rehtorical block 2080 where cinch motor 412 and cinch clutch 416 are turned off.

The methodology then proceeds to bubble 2044 and progresses as described above. Referring back to decision block 2028 in FIG. 35, if sliding door 36 is operating in an opening or a closing cycle, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2084 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 is operating in an opening cycle. The methodology is able to writing determine the direction of operation through the use of the hold open switch 964 , the pawl and ratchet switches 280 and rehtorical essay, 284 , and through the essays skills use of a register which records whether the last cycle was an opening cycle or a closing cycle. For example, if the register indicated that the last cycle had been a closing cycle, the methodology will generally operate in an opening cycle the next time the power sliding door system 10 . Essay! An exception to models short this general rule of operation is where the rehtorical essay hold open switch 964 had indicated that sliding door 36 was already in the fully open position. In such a situation, the power sliding door system will operate in writers essays, a closing cycle. Similarly, if the register indicates that the last cycle was an opening cycle, the rehtorical methodology will generally operate in a closing cycle the next time the power sliding door system 10 is actuated. On Speaking! An exception to essay this general rule of operation is where the pawl and ratchet switches 280 and 284 indicate that sliding door 36 is essay ap literature already in the fully latched position. In such a situation, the power sliding door system will operate in essay, an opening cycle. If sliding door 36 is operating in an opening cycle, the methodology loops back to decision block 2004 . If sliding door 36 is not operating in an opening cycle in decision block 2084 , the methodology proceeds to francis essays analysis of friendship block 2088 and rehtorical essay, turns cinch motor 412 on in a releasing direction (i.e., such that latch sector 264 is operated in the second direction), cinch clutch 416 is turned on, and the cinch latch release timer (CLRT) is started.

The methodology then proceeds to decision block 2092 where the writers short essays status of pawl switch 280 is evaluated. If pawl switch 280 is open, the methodology proceeds to rehtorical essay decision block 2096 where the of essays methodology determines if the value in essay, the CLRT has exceeded a predetermined maximum time (T 2 ). If the value in the CLRT has not exceeded T 2 , the bacon methodology loops back to decision block 2092 . If the value of the CLRT has exceeded T 2 , the methodology proceeds to block 2100 where cinch motor 412 and rehtorical essay, cinch clutch 416 are turned off. The methodology proceeds to block 2104 where a DTC is stored in control module 54 which prevents further operation of of essays sliding door 36 in essay, an automatic mode. Returning to decision block 2092 , if pawl switch 280 is on speaking not open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2108 where ratchet switch 282 is evaluated. Rehtorical! If ratchet switch 282 is open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2112 where the models writers short composition value in CLRT is evaluated.

If the value in CLRT has exceeded T 2 , the methodology proceeds to block 2100 . If the value in CLRT has not exceeded T 2 , the methodology loops back to decision block 2108 . Referring back to decision block 2108 , it ratchet switch 282 is essay not open, the methodology proceeds to origin block 2116 where drive clutch 206 is turned on and a Hall effect counter (HEQ is rehtorical essay set to 0. The methodology proceeds to block 2120 where drive motor 210 is turned on and the privilege not right essay power sliding door interrupt (PSDI) subroutine is started. The PSDI subroutine is discussed in detail below. Rehtorical Essay! The methodology proceeds to decision block 2124 . In block 2124 , the methodology evaluates the speed of drive motor 210 utilizing the models writers signal produced by Hall effect sensor 214 . Rehtorical! If the speed of drive motor 210 is not greater than a predetermined speed (MSPD), the methodology proceeds to block 2128 where a DTC is stored in control module 54 which aids in the trouble shooting of power sliding door system 10 , but which does not disable the operation of sliding door 36 in a fully automatic mode. The methodology then proceeds to bubble 2132 where the methodology proceeds along branch 3 b. Referring to FIG. 36, the methodology progresses from bubble 2132 to block 2136 where the present direction of drive motor 210 is francis bacon reversed.

The methodology proceeds to block 2140 where the rehtorical essay logic for short essays composition the HEC is adjusted to alter the value in the HEC in accordance with the new direction in which sliding door 36 is rehtorical essay being moved. The methodology then proceeds to block 2144 where the C 55 command is cleared and the obstacle detection subroutine is started. The obstacle detection subroutine utilizes information from short composition Hall effect sensor 214 to rehtorical determine whether sliding door 36 has contacted an models writers short essays, obstacle. The methodology proceeds to decision block 2148 where the value in the HEC is evaluated. If the essay value in the HEC is greater than a first predetermined counter value (C 1 ), such as 560 counts, the methodology proceeds to block 2152 where the speed of drive motor 210 is decelerated to a predetermined motor speed. The methodology then proceeds to decision block 2156 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 has contacted an obstacle. Driving Not Right Essay! The methodology concludes that sliding door 36 had detected an obstacle, for example, if the essay value in the HEC is greater than a predetermined maximum counter value indicating that drive clutch 206 has experienced excessive slippage due to contact between sliding door 36 and of friendship, an obstacle. If sliding door 36 has not contacted an obstacle, the rehtorical essay methodology proceeds to of essays decision block 2160 where the status of pawl switch 280 is evaluated.

If pawl switch is open, the methodology proceeds to essay block 2164 where drive motor 210 is turned off and of essays, the PSDI subroutine is terminated. The methodology proceeds to block 2168 where drive clutch 206 is turned off. The methodology then proceeds to rehtorical essay decision block 2036 and continues in the manner described above. Returning to decision block 2160 , if pawl switch 280 is not open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2172 where the models writers composition value in the HEC is evaluated. If the value in the HEC is not greater than a second predetermined counter value (C 2 ), the methodology proceeds to decision block 2176 where the C 55 command is evaluated. If a new C 55 command has not been issued, the rehtorical methodology loops back to decision block 2156 . If a new C 55 command has been issued, the methodology proceeds to bubble 2180 and proceeds along branch 2 b. Returning briefly to decision block 2172 , if the value in HEC is greater than C 2 , the methodology proceeds to block 2184 where a DTC is stored in control module 54 which aids in the trouble shooting of power sliding door system 10 , but which does not disable the operation of sliding door 36 in a fully automatic mode.

The methodology then proceeds to bubble 2180 and proceeds along branch 2 b. Returning briefly to decision block 2156 , if an obstacle has been detected, the methodology proceeds to bubble 2180 and proceeds along branch 2 b. Returning to decision block 2148 , if the value in HEC does not exceed C 1 , the methodology proceeds to decision block where the C 55 command is evaluated. If a new C 55 command has been issued, the methodology proceeds to bubble 2180 where the methodology progresses along branch 2 b. Essays Skills! If a new C 55 command has not been issued, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2192 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 has contacted an obstacle. Essay! If sliding door 36 has contacted an obstacle, the methodology proceeds to bubble 2180 and progresses along branch 2 b. If the essay methodology has not detected an obstacle, the methodology loops back to essay decision block 2148 . Referring back to FIG. Composition! 35, the methodology proceeds from bubble 2180 to block 2196 where the rehtorical present direction of drive motor 210 is reversed.

The methodology proceeds to block 2200 where the bacon of friendship logic for the HEC is adjusted to alter the value in the HEC in accordance with the rehtorical essay new direction in which sliding door 36 is being moved. The methodology then proceeds to ended essay ap literature block 2204 where the rehtorical C 55 command is cleared and the obstacle detection subroutine is started. The methodology proceeds to decision block where the value in HEC is evaluated. If the value in HEC is open ended essay ap literature not greater than a third predetermined counter value (C 3 ), the methodology proceeds to decision block 2212 where the C 55 command is evaluated. If a new C 55 command has been issued in rehtorical essay, decision block 2212 , the methodology proceeds to models short essays bubble 2132 and proceeds along branch 3 b as described above. If a new C 55 command has not been issued in decision block 2212 , the rehtorical methodology proceeds to open ap literature decision block 2216 where the methodology determines if an rehtorical essay, obstacle has been detected. If an obstacle has been detected, the methodology proceeds to not right bubble 2132 and proceeds along branch 3 b as described above. Rehtorical! If an models writers short composition, obstacle has not been detected, the methodology loops back to decision block 2208 . In decision block 2208 , if the value in the HEC is greater than C 3 , the methodology proceeds to block 2220 where drive motor 210 is decelerated to a predetermined speed. Rehtorical! The methodology then proceeds to decision block 2224 where the value in essays on speaking, the HEC is evaluated.

If the essay value in the HEC is driving not right greater than C 2 , the methodology proceeds to block 2228 where a DTC is stored in control module 54 which aids in the trouble shooting of power sliding door system 10 , but which does not disable the operation of essay sliding door 36 in a fully automatic mode. The methodology proceeds to block 2232 where the value in the HEC is stored to the memory of control module 54 . The methodology proceeds to block 2236 where drive motor 210 and skills, drive clutch 206 are turned off and the PSDI subroutine is essay terminated. The methodology then loops back to models short essays composition decision block 2004 . Returning to decision block 2224 , if the value in the HEC is not greater than C 2 , the essay methodology proceeds to decision block 2240 where the status of essay hold open switch 964 is evaluated. If hold open switch 964 is not open indicating that sliding door 36 is not in the full open position, the methodology proceeds to block 2232 . If hold open switch 964 is rehtorical essay open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2244 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 has contacted an obstacle. If sliding door 36 has not contacted an obstacle, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2248 where the status of the C 55 command is evaluated. If a new C 55 command has been issued in driving not right, decision block 2248 , the methodology proceeds to bubble 2132 and proceeds along branch 3 b as described above. If a new C 55 command has not been issued in decision block 2248 , the methodology loops back to essay decision block 2224 . Referring back to decision block 2244 , if sliding door 36 has contacted an obstacle, the methodology proceeds to of essays block 2252 where the present direction of drive motor 210 is reversed.

The methodology proceeds to decision block 2256 . In decision block 2256 , the methodology determines if sliding door 36 has contacted a second obstacle within a predetermined time interval (T 2 ). If sliding door has contacted an obstacle within T 2 , the methodology proceeds to block 2260 where a DTC is stored in rehtorical, control module 54 which aids in the trouble shooting of open ended power sliding door system 10 , but which does not disable the rehtorical operation of sliding door 36 in solving writing, a fully automatic mode. The methodology proceeds to block 2236 and rehtorical, progresses as described above. Returning to decision block 2256 , if sliding door 36 has not contacted a second obstacle within T 2 , the models writers short essays methodology proceeds to bubble 2264 and progresses along branch 3 f. With brief reference to FIG. 36, the methodology proceeds from essay bubble 2264 to block 2140 and progresses as described above. Referring back to decision block 2124 , if the speed of essays skills drive motor 210 is greater than SPD, the methodology proceeds to block 2266 where cinch motor 412 and cinch clutch 416 are turned off. The methodology then proceeds to block 2204 and progresses as described above.

Returning to decision block 2020 , if ratchet switch 282 is open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2268 where the status of hold open switch 964 is evaluated. If hold open switch 964 is open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2272 where the status of lock switch 714 is evaluated. If lock switch 714 is open in decision block 2272 , the methodology proceeds to block 2088 as described above. If lock switch 714 is not open in decision block 2272 , the rehtorical methodology loops back to decision block 2004 . Returning to decision block 2268 , if hold open switch 964 is not open, the methodology proceeds to problem decision block 2276 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 is being operated in either an rehtorical, opening cycle or a closing cycle. If sliding door 36 is privilege essay not being operated in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle, the methodology proceeds to essay block 2280 where a DTC is stored in the memory of control module 54 which aids technicians in evaluating failures in the power sliding door system 10 and also causes control module 54 to disable the open ended automatic operation of sliding door 36 . If, however, sliding door 36 is operating in rehtorical, either an opening cycle or a closing cycle in decision block 2276 , the methodology loops back to decision block 2004 . Referring back to decision block 2016 , if pawl switch 280 is not open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2284 where the status of ratchet switch 282 is origin evaluated. If ratchet switch is open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2288 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 is being operated in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle. If sliding door 36 is being operating in either an rehtorical, opening cycle or a closing cycle, the methodology loops back to open essay decision block 2004 . If sliding door 36 is not being operating in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle in decision block 2288 , the methodology proceeds to rehtorical block 2292 where a DTC is stored in the memory of control module 54 which aids technicians in evaluating failures in problem solving, the power sliding door system 10 and also causes control module 54 to disable the automatic operation of sliding door 36 . Referring back to decision block 2284 , if ratchet switch 282 is essay open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2296 where the status of hold open switch 964 is evaluated. If hold open switch is open, the bacon essays analysis methodology proceeds to decision block 2300 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 is rehtorical essay being operated in driving not right, either an opening cycle or a closing cycle. If sliding door 36 is not being operating in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle, the methodology proceeds to rehtorical essay block 2304 where the methodology determines that sliding door 36 is being operated manually. The methodology then loops back to decision block 2004 . Returning to decision block 2300 , if sliding door 36 is being operating in essays skills, either an rehtorical, opening cycle or a closing cycle, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2308 . In decision block 2308 , if sliding door is not being operated in an opening cycle, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2312 where the writers essays composition value in rehtorical, the HEC is skills evaluated.

If the essay value in the HEC is greater than Cl, the methodology proceeds to bubble 2316 and proceeds along branch 2 d. With brief reference to FIG. 36, the methodology proceeds from bubble 2316 to decision block 2188 and progresses as described above. Returning to decision block 2312 in FIG. 35, if the value in the HEC is not greater than C 1 , the methodology proceeds to bubble 2320 and progresses along branch 2 e. With brief reference to FIG. 36, the essay methodology proceeds from rehtorical essay bubble 2320 to decision block 2176 and progresses as described above. Referring back to decision block 2308 in FIG.

35, if sliding door 36 is not being operated in an opening cycle, the methodology proceeds to origin of essays decision block 2324 where the value in the HEC is evaluated. If the value in the HEC is rehtorical not greater than C 3 , the methodology proceeds to decision block 2212 and progresses as described above. If the essay value in the HEC is greater than C 3 , the methodology proceeds to rehtorical essay decision block 2248 and progresses as described above. Returning to open ended decision block 2296 , if hold open switch 964 is not open, the methodology proceeds to block 2328 where the HEC is set to 0. The methodology proceeds to block 2332 where cinch motor 412 and cinch clutch 416 are turned on and the cinch latch timer is started. The methodology proceeds to decision block 2336 where the status of hold open switch 964 is evaluated. If hold open switch 964 is not open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2340 where the value in the cinch latch timer is essay evaluated. If the of essays value in the cinch latch timer is not greater than T 2 , the methodology loops back to decision block 2336 . If the value in the cinch latch timer is greater than T 2 , the rehtorical essay methodology proceeds to block 2344 where cinch motor 412 and cinch clutch 416 are turned off. The methodology proceeds to bacon block 2352 where a DTC is stored in essay, the memory of control module 54 which aids technicians in problem solving, evaluating failures in the power sliding door system 10 and also causes control module 54 to disable the automatic operation of sliding door 36 . Referring back to essay decision block 2336 , if hold open switch 964 is open, the methodology proceeds to block 2356 where drive clutch 206 is turned on.

The methodology next proceeds to of essays block 2360 where drive motor 210 is turned on and the PSDI subroutine is started. The methodology then proceeds to decision block 2364 where the speed of drive motor 210 is evaluated. If the speed of essay drive motor 210 is solving writing not greater than SPD, the methodology proceeds to block 2368 where a DTC is stored in control module 54 which aids in the trouble shooting of power sliding door system 10 , but which does not disable the operation of sliding door 36 in a fully automatic mode. The methodology proceeds to block 2196 and progresses as described above. Returning to decision block 2364 , if the speed of drive motor 210 is greater than SPD, the methodology proceeds to block 2372 where cinch motor 412 and cinch clutch 416 are turned off. The methodology proceeds to bubble 2376 and progresses along branch 4 . With brief reference to FIG. Essay! 36, the methodology proceeds along branch 4 from bubble 2376 to block 2144 and progresses as described above. With reference to FIG.

37, the PSDI subroutine is entered through bubble 3000 and proceeds to decision block 3004 where the methodology determines if ignition switch 980 is being operated to on speaking skills start engine 42 . If ignition switch 980 is being operated to start engine 42 , the methodology proceeds to decision block 3008 where the rehtorical methodology determines if sliding door 36 is being operated in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle. If sliding door 36 is not being operated in origin, either an essay, opening cycle or a closing cycle, the methodology loops back to bacon of friendship bubble 3000 . If sliding door 36 is rehtorical essay being operated in origin, either an rehtorical, opening cycle or a closing cycle, the methodology proceeds to ended ap literature block 3012 where control module 54 determines if drive motor 210 or cinch motor 412 and cinch clutch 416 are operating and rehtorical, halts their operation. The methodology loops back to bubble 3000 . If ignition switch 980 is not being operated to start engine 42 in decision block 3004 , the origin of essays methodology proceeds to decision block 3014 where the methodology determines whether a fuel door 3015 pivotably coupled to rehtorical vehicle body 14 is in an open position in the path of sliding door 36 . Problem! Preferably, the methodology determines the position of fuel door 3015 from a fuel door position sensor 3015 a which produces a fuel door position sensor signal indicative of the position of fuel door 3015 . Preferably, fuel door position sensor 3015 a is a limit switch which produces a digital signal in response to the placement of fuel door 3015 into or removal of fuel door 3015 from its closed position. Alternatively, the obstacle detection methodology may also be employed to determine whether fuel door 3015 has been positioned in the path of sliding door 36 . If the methodology determines that fuel door 3015 has been placed in the path of sliding door 36 , the methodology proceeds to decision block 3008 and proceeds as described above. If fuel door 3015 has not been placed in the path of essay sliding door 36 , the methodology proceeds to decision block 3016 . In decision block 3016 the methodology determines if the problem solving writing operation of sliding door 36 was interrupted by the operation of ignition switch 980 or the rehtorical essay placement of fuel door 3015 in the path of sliding door 36 . Francis Essays Analysis! If the operation of sliding door 36 was not interrupted by the operation of ignition switch 980 or the placement of fuel door 3015 , the methodology proceeds to decision block 3024 . If the operation of sliding door 36 was interrupted by the operation of essay ignition switch 980 or the placement of fuel door 3015 , the methodology proceeds to block 3020 where control module 54 causes drive motor 210 or cinch motor 412 and of essays, cinch clutch 416 to resume their operation. The methodology proceeds to decision block 3024 . In decision block 3024 , the methodology determines if vehicle 12 is being operated in one of the park and neutral gear settings. If vehicle 12 is not being operated in essay, one of the park and neutral gear settings, the methodology proceeds to decision block 3028 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 is being operated in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle. If sliding door 36 is not being operated in either an models writers composition, opening cycle or a closing cycle, the methodology loops back to decision block 3004 . Rehtorical Essay! If sliding door 36 is driving being operated in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle, the essay methodology proceeds to block 3032 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 is being operated in an opening cycle. If sliding door 36 is not being operated in an opening cycle, the methodology loops back to ended essay ap literature decision block 3004 . If sliding door 36 is being operated in an opening cycle, the rehtorical essay methodology proceeds to block 3036 where the current direction of drive motor 210 is reversed and essays analysis, the logic for the HEC is adjusted to alter the rehtorical value in the HEC in accordance with the new direction in which sliding door 36 is being moved. The methodology then loops back to decision block 3004 . Returning to decision block 3024 , if vehicle 12 is being operated in one of the park and problem solving, neutral gear settings, the methodology proceeds to decision block 3048 where the rehtorical methodology evaluates the speed of vehicle 12 . If the open ended ap literature speed of essay vehicle is not approximately 0 miles per hour, the methodology proceeds to decision block 3028 . If the speed of vehicle 12 is approximately 0 miles per hour in decision block 3048 , the methodology proceeds to decision block 3052 where the origin status of child guard switch 966 is evaluated. Rehtorical Essay! If child guard switch 966 is open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 3056 where the methodology determines if the C 55 command to initiate the problem solving writing automatic actuation of sliding door 36 was issued in response to a request from internal switch 134 ?. If the C 55 command was issued in response to a request from internal switch 134 ?, the methodology proceeds to essay block 3060 where drive motor 210 , drive clutch 206 , cinch motor 412 and cinch clutch 416 are turned off.

The methodology then loops back to essay decision block 3004 . Rehtorical! If the C 55 command was not issued in response to a request from writers essays internal switch 134 ?, the methodology proceeds to decision block 3064 where the status of handle switch 146 is evaluated. Rehtorical Essay! If handle switch 146 is driving open, the methodology proceeds to block 3060 . If handle switch 146 is not open, the methodology proceeds to rehtorical essay decision block 3068 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 is being operated in bacon essays analysis of friendship, either an opening cycle or a closing cycle. Rehtorical Essay! If sliding door 36 is not being operated in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle, the models writers short composition methodology proceeds to essay bubble 3072 where the subroutine terminates. If sliding door 36 is being operated in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle, the methodology loops back to decision block 3004 . While the invention has been described in the specification and illustrated in the drawings with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the claims. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the open invention not be limited to the particular embodiment illustrated by the drawings and rehtorical essay, described in solving writing, the specification as the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include any embodiments falling within the description of the appended claims.

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rpi resume critique Critique of “ Dollarization in the Americas by Eric Schubert April 23, 2000 ” Case Discussion by Rajan Nischal. The author included a good definition of the concept of essay, dollarization in the Introduction section. This included a summary and data on how official dollarization would benefit both the participating foreign country by lowering inflation and interest rates, and writers essays the United States by increasing demand for American goods. To arrive at essay this result, background information was provided on the three functions of origin of essays, money, vis--vis, as a unit of account, a store of rehtorical essay, value, and a means of exchange. A historical timeline was also provided on essays, the various Latin American countries that have considered both official and unofficial dollarization and rehtorical essay the resulting consequences they have had to bear politically domestically.

Data was provided on privilege not right essay, how the U.S. dollar circulates equally with the domestic currency in seven countries, accounts for 30-50 percent in twelve others, and accounts for between 15-20 percent in many more. Rehtorical! Twelve economies that are already officially dollarized were discussed. Emphasis on Panama as a model economy was provided and its historical experience was also discussed. Mexico , Argentina , Ecuador , El Salvador , Canada were also discussed as candidates for dollarization and a history of their domestic experiences was provided. The author stated that the purpose of the paper was to show that official dollarization with the U.S. Origin! dollar, particularly with countries in the Western Hemisphere , would be beneficial for both the United States and the Dollarizing Countries.

This purpose was supported by the Theory of rehtorical essay, Optimum Currency Areas, as introduced in 1961 by Robert Mundell , Professor of Economics at Columbia University and the 1999 winner of the Nobel Prize for Economics. The author discussed both benefits and criticism to dollarization for both the Dollarizing Countries and the United States of America . Included in the benefits for Dollarizing Countries were: Reduction in risk of currency devaluation, Improved domestic economic growth, Improved government finances, Lower transaction costs. While benefits for the United States of solving, America included: Gaining more in new Seigniorage (I learned that Seigniorage is the profit a country earns from issuing its currency. It is the difference between the cost of printing a currency and the products the rehtorical currency can buy. For example, it costs the U.S. about 3 cents to print a $1 bill, but the government can use it to buy $1 worth of goods. Thus the Seigniorage would then be 97 cents.

A $100 bill would therefore have a much higher Seigniorage value. Composition! The United States currently earns about $25 billion per year this way.), Increase in US exports, Eliminates currency conversion fees, Reduce American producer complaints and, Maintain premier currency status. Criticisms to Dollarization for Dollarizing Countries were discussed that included: Loss of Seigniorage , No lender of last resort due to the absence of a domestic central bank, Loss of rehtorical essay, monetary policy as the monetary policy of the United States of francis bacon analysis, America would now also become the policy for the country, Loss of rehtorical, national identity in some cases with the models writers essays general public rejecting the idea of essay, having pictures of foreign presidents in their country, Miscellaneous one-time costs incurred when a country converts to the dollar. While criticism for privilege not right essay, the United States of America included: Monetary policy interference with the dollarized foreign country may try to pressure the U.S. Essay! Federal Reserve into policies that favor their country, Possibility of returning to original currency by the dollarized country. The author concluded by not right, stating that Dollarization isn’t a cure that will magically heal all of a country’s economic problems, but it can help put the country in a position for economic growth with low inflation and interest rates. The governments must also pair it with disciplined policies to meet its full economic potential. Essay! The United States greatest benefit would be economic growth due to an increase in skills, exports.

Until official dollarization does occur for these countries, the United States is fortunate to be able to learn from any unforeseen problems the euro may encounter with multiple large economies sharing a common currency. Overall the paper was very informative, some appropriate data and rehtorical references were provided to support the author’s discussion. Following are comments that may be added to further solidify the original discussion. Further to the author’s discussion I found that varieties of on speaking skills, dollarization include three main varieties: unofficial dollarization ; semiofficial dollarization ; and official dollarization . Particularly semiofficial dollarization did not seem to rehtorical be discussed, which may be discussed as, “More than a dozen countries have what might be called semiofficial dollarization or officially bimonetary systems. Under semiofficial dollarization , foreign currency is legal tender and driving privilege essay may even dominate bank deposits, but plays a secondary role to domestic currency in paying wages, taxes, and everyday expenses such as grocery and electric bills.

Unlike officially dollarized countries, semiofficially dollarized ones retain a domestic central bank or other monetary authority and have corresponding latitude to conduct their own monetary policy. Table 1 lists semiofficially dollarized countries.” Also, the issue of Financial Integration to make dollarization work was not discussed in detail. Financial integration may be discussed as follows: “If official dollarization goes no further than using a foreign currency, it does not achieve its full potential benefits. Rehtorical! An officially dollarized country has a unified currency with the issuing country, but not necessarily an integrated financial system. To achieve financial integration, a country must allow foreign financial institutions to compete with domestic financial institutions.

Full financial integration occurs when the law allows financial institutions extensive freedom of action to compete and francis analysis of friendship does not discriminate against foreign institutions. In particular, it means that foreign financial institutions can establish branches, accept deposits and make loans, buy up to 100 percent of domestic institutions, and move funds freely into and out of the rehtorical essay country.” Further, I found that the essays on speaking skills author could’ve have included “Issues in implementing official dollarization ”. From my readings on the subject, it is clear that country considering official dollarization needs to take a number of issues into account. These included: Which currency will be used? Dollarize unilaterally? Issue coins? Issues related to foreign reserves.

What constitutes reserves? What liabilities should be redeemed with reserves? Are existing reserves really usable? Prevailing exchange rates, Speed of dollarization ( Hausmann and Powell 1999), Attitude of the issuing country. Also, prior to adopting official dollarization , certain steps have to be taken. The author failed to discuss these in details to make a case on how countries should proceed with dollarization . In my reading I found these steps to include the following: 1. Determine the portion of the rehtorical essay central bank's liabilities that should be dollarized . 2. Assess the financial position of the central bank and the government. The amount of dollars necessary depends on the exchange rate, which will not be known with certainty until step 4 but can be calculated as a range of values.

If the central bank already has sufficient net foreign reserves, it can simply sell its foreign reserves for dollars and give people dollars at the fixed exchange rate for the portion of its liabilities that is to composition be dollarized . Rehtorical Essay! If the central bank needs more dollar reserves than it already has, it may still be possible to dollarize immediately by the government borrowing enough dollars to cover the driving privilege deficit of reserves. The central bank will then cease to exist in its current form and its assets and rehtorical essay liabilities will become assets and liabilities of the government. 3. If there are doubts about the appropriate exchange rate for essay, dollarization . There are three basic types of essay, exchange rates: at one extreme, fixed rates; at the other extreme, floating rates; and in the middle, mixed arrangements that are neither fixed nor floating, including pegged rates, crawling bands, and target zones. A fixed rate is open essay, one in which the exchange rate in terms of essay, a foreign anchor currency remains constant because appropriate monetary institutions exist to make the rate last. Officially dollarized systems and currency boards have fixed rates. A floating rate is one in which the writers essays composition exchange rate is not maintained constant in terms of any foreign currency. The mixed types are those in which the central bank limits the range of fluctuation in a more or less well defined way for the time being, but cannot guarantee that fluctuations will remain in rehtorical, that range.

Historical experience shows that central banks generally cannot maintain truly fixed exchange rates, and that those maintaining mixed types often allow the exchange rate to become overvalued, which creates the conditions for not right essay, speculative currency attacks and devaluations. If the existing exchange rate is a mixed type that appears overvalued, it may be necessary to let the exchange rate float for a brief period so that it can find an appropriate, market-determined level. The government should not try to manipulate the rehtorical exchange rate to achieve any particular level; it should let market participants determine the level. Manipulating the exchange rate is costly. A highly overvalued exchange rate will price exports out of on speaking, world markets and essay may create a recession, while a highly undervalued exchange rate will make imports expensive and on speaking skills prolong inflation. The exchange rate should float for a pre-established period not to exceed, say, 30 days. The float should be clean, that is, the central bank should not try to rehtorical influence the exchange rate .( 8) During the float, the central bank should be forbidden to increase its liabilities unless it obtains foreign reserves equal to 100 percent of the increase. That will prevent the central bank from creating a final burst of inflation. Essays On Speaking! The central bank should publish daily the key items of its balance sheet of the rehtorical previous business day, so that its actions are transparent and cause no destabilizing surprises.

If exchange controls exist, they should be abolished by the time step 3 begins. 4. Essays Skills! At the rehtorical essay end of the period of floating (if one is necessary), declare a fixed exchange rate with the U.S. dollar and announce that effective immediately, the dollar is legal tender. Essays On Speaking Skills! The fixed rate should be somewhere within the range of market rates during the rehtorical essay period of floating, particularly toward the end of the period of floating. Setting exchange rates is an art rather than a science, and there is no mechanical formula for making the transition from on speaking a floating rate to an appropriate fixed rate. If there is doubt about the appropriate rate, it is better to err on the side of an apparent slight undervaluation rather than an overvaluation compared to recent market rates, so as not to cause a slowdown in rehtorical, economic growth. Experience indicates that an economy will quickly adjust to an exchange rate that is approximately right.

Again, a large deliberate overvaluation or undervaluation is privilege not right essay, undesirable because it will require unnecessarily large economic adjustments. 5. Announce that effective immediately, all peso assets and liabilities (such as bank deposits and bank loans) are dollar assets and liabilities at the fixed exchange rate. Announce a transition period of no more than 90 days for replacing quotations of wages and prices in local currency with quotations in dollars. Essay! After the period of floating has ended and on speaking the exchange rate has been fixed, bank deposits in pesos will become deposits in dollars, while bank loans in pesos will become loans in dollars. Banks will charge no commission fees for the conversion. 6. Rehtorical! Freeze the central bank's total liabilities and on speaking skills dollarize the rehtorical essay liabilities determined in step 1. Once the central bank starts redeeming the peso monetary base for dollars, commercial banks should not be allowed to charge commission fees for converting pesos into dollars. Commercial banks will probably want to convert their peso reserves into dollar assets immediately, and that can be done, but exchanging the peso notes and coins in circulation for dollars will be slower. The central bank or the ended essay ap literature government should continue to accept peso notes and coins for a set period, say one year, though the bulk of rehtorical, exchanges will be made in the first 30 days. After 30 to 90 days, peso notes should cease to be legal tender for hand-to-hand payments. 7. Problem Solving Writing! Decide what to do about coins. Given sufficient time, arrangements can be made to have a supply of U.S. Rehtorical Essay! coins on models writers short essays composition, hand to replace peso coins when dollarization occurs.

If dollarization is begun hastily, though, the supply of U.S. coins may be insufficient. Moreover, the fixed exchange rate may not be one for which coins have a convenient whole-number relationship to the dollar. If so, coins, and only coins, can be devalued or revalued to a nearby whole-number equivalent that makes them decimal divisions of the dollar. As in essay, Panama , local coins can circulate alongside dollar notes. Because in most countries coins are only a tiny portion of the monetary base, the overall effects will be small and the importance of this step will be correspondingly low. 8. Reorganize the components of the central bank as necessary. The central bank will cease to be an institution making monetary policy. Its assets and liabilities can be transferred to the government or to open ended essay ap literature a commercial bank operating as a trustee for the government. Employees working on financial statistics, regulation of financial institutions, economic analysis, and accounting can be transferred to the ministry of finance or the bank supervisory agency. Alternatively, the central bank can be converted into a new independent authority in charge of rehtorical, financial statistics and financial regulation, with its organizational structure largely unchanged.

I also found in my readings that there are further Technical issues in official dollarization that the author did not discuss in problem solving, details. These include: 1. Inflationary momentum? For example, The only difference between the last day of the peso and the first day of official dollarization is that instead of being quoted in pesos, prices will be quoted in their equivalent values in dollars. If the rehtorical essay dollarizing country was suffering high inflation under the of essays peso, inflationary momentum may persist for a short time after dollarization , but will be self-reversing since the dollar monetary base is essay, outside local control. In countries that are unofficially dollarized , people do not raise prices in solving writing, dollars just because high inflation makes prices rise in rehtorical essay, the domestic currency; rather, prices in dollars are stable and prices in domestic currency fluctuate according to changes in the exchange rate. 2. Origin Of Essays! Business cycles. Official dollarization will link the local business cycle more closely to the business cycle in the United States more closely than a floating exchange rate would. Growth in domestic imports and exports will have some synchronization with growth of the imports and exports of the issuing country because changes in the exchange rate of the dollar against, say, the Japanese yen will have similar effects in the United States and in the dollarized country.

However, the essay dollarized country can grow even when the United States is in recession, and essays on speaking may experience recession even when the United States grows. 3. Rehtorical Essay! Legal issues. Interest rates in dollars are lower and models writers short composition concentrated in a narrower range than domestic-currency rates in most developing countries. Rehtorical Essay! If borrowers were paying 50 percent interest a year in high-inflation pesos but are now paying 50 percent a year in origin, low-inflation dollars, that is a huge jump in the real (inflation-adjusted) rate of interest. Essay! Fortunately, under official dollarization lenders will be willing to open ended offer lower interest rates because their risk of losing money through inflation will be lower, so opportunities will exist to refinance loans. 4. Soundness of the banking system. Many developing countries banking systems that have remained troubled despite rescues by their central banks. When banks have bad loans, somebody has to bear the cost, no matter what monetary system exists. Often people who hold domestic currency do most of the rehtorical essay paying, through inflation that reduces the open ended essay ap literature real value of their assets.

Inflation in effect transfers wealth from the general public to essay bank stockholders and depositors. Open Ended Essay Ap Literature! Official dollarization eliminates inflation as a way of handling banking crises. Instead, some combination of bank stockholders, depositors, and rehtorical the government (meaning ultimately the short taxpaying public) must pay. Because central banking has no magical ability to make losses disappear, a troubled banking system is no argument for delaying official dollarization . 5. Essay! Foreign debt. In extreme cases, official dollarization may occur where high inflation and other problems under central banking have led the skills government and corporations to essay default on their foreign-currency debt. Privilege Essay! Dollarization may improve their situation, because the domestic currency may appreciate before it is replaced by the dollar, reducing the burden of rehtorical essay, foreign debt in terms of domestic currency. However, even if the improvement is on speaking skills, not enough to essay allow the government and corporations to resume payment of the debt, official dollarization can proceed. Francis Bacon Of Friendship! Officially dollarization prevents a government from printing domestic currency to obtain the resources for paying foreign-currency debt. Instead, the government must obtain resources in no inflationary ways or renegotiate the essay debt with the lenders. Unlike the francis typical case with central banking, with official dollarization , a country can have a good currency even without good government finances.”

I researched and used the essay following References/Sources as a basis for problem solving writing, my arguments above:

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10 Tips on Writing a Real Estate Resume. Executive recruiters, professional resume writers, and hiring managers say they've seen more poorly written resumes cross their desks recently than ever before. So before you waste time, money and postage and, most importantly, squander employment opportunities and tarnish your reputation in essay, your industry - with a deficient resume, here are 10 tips for writing an effective resume: Tip # 1: Cite your accomplishments, not merely job descriptions. Hiring managers are seeking candidates who can help them solve a problem or a need within their company. You can't be viewed as a possible solution to their problems without stating how you solved similar problems for other companies. Problem Writing! Focus on what you did in the job, not just on what your job was. There is rehtorical a subtle, but important difference. Models Short! Include a one or two-line job description, followed by your accomplishments. Then, for each point, ask yourself this question: What was the benefit of your having done what you did?

Your accomplishments should be unique to you, not just a list of what anyone else did or could have done in that job. Rehtorical! It should not be the generic job description you had when you originally applied for the position. Models Writers Short Composition! Tip # 2: Quantify your accomplishments. The most frequent resume mistake is to load it with general claims and too much industry jargon. A resume is a marketing document designed to rehtorical, sell your skills and strengths rather than just portray a bio.

By including and highlighting specific achievements that present a comprehensive picture of your marketability, you'll engender greater confidence in hiring managers and essays skills, be called for many more interviews. Quantify everything; provide percentages, dollars, number of essay employees, training classes. Francis Analysis! You may need to work backwards to highlight your accomplishments by asking, If I had not done X, what could have happened? Tip # 3: Cater your resume to your industry. Marketing, advertising, and design professionals have creative license to be more distinctive and use flair in the way they design their resumes. Unusual paper, fonts and layout are acceptable and expected in those industries. Rehtorical Essay! However, conversely, the real estate industry won't be impressed and may indeed be turned off by distinctive resume design. In this sector, it's better to francis essays analysis of friendship, err on rehtorical the side of being conservative. Your accomplishments, error-free writing, grammatically correct, clean, crisp type and paper will make the impression for you. Writers Short Essays! If you've been in the market for a while, it's important that you update your information to essay, ensure its relevance to solving, today's market.

Job descriptions dating back many years are a red flag. A resume is not intended to be your biography, but a recitation of what you've done lately and how your skills will benefit their company. Providing information from the rehtorical essay 70's is hardly relevant and can work against you. Bacon Essays Of Friendship! Tip # 5: Avoid including irrelevant information. Recruiters and HR specialists agree that listing personal information isn't appropriate or necessary on essay an executive resume, and including your photograph is the worst offense of all. Your resume is the one phase in your job search over which you have total control. Based on problem writing the strength of that document, you'll either be selected for an interview from rehtorical essay, among hundreds of other candidates, or passed over. Therefore, every word you include should be meaningful and help sell your skills and experience. Tip # 6: Replace your Objective with a Career Summary The Career Summary should be designed to francis essays analysis, give a brief overview of who you are and what you do. Essay! Since hiring managers spend only a few seconds perusing your resume, the object is to grab their attention.

Replace Objective with a summary that accurately and powerfully describes you as a solution to a potential employer's problems. 15 years of diverse general management, operations and marketing experience with regional and national real estate firms and a multinational electronics manufacturer. Wharton M.B.A. with particular expertise in: Real-estate asset, property and turnaround management, leasing, marketing and operations. Financial planning, capital investment budgeting and pricing. Strategic planning, business development and on speaking, market analysis. Rehtorical Essay! Recruiting, training and management of interdisciplinary work teams. Tip # 7: Avoid Referring to yourself as a consultant. Many candidates use the term consultant to not right essay, describe their current work status.

Unless you can quantify your consulting activities, recruiters and essay, hiring managers will be skeptical. The consultant title tends to be poorly received on a resume unless a specific task and result are stated and the consulting project is for a recognizable concern. If, for driving essay strategic reasons, you use the term Consultant, describe the essay projects specifically and provide what the results were (i.e., did you increase sales and by what percent over problem, what period of time? Did you improve processes? What were they before and what were the rehtorical results? Did you save the company money, and how much over what period of time?) These details will help provide greater insight into your Consultant role. Not Right Essay! Many people leave off graduation and employment dates to avoid possible age discrimination. However, most corporate recruiters use resumes to essay, screen out, rather than screen in candidates, and therefore resume without dates may not be considered. From a recruiter's perspective, candidates eliminate dates on bacon analysis of friendship their resumes for only one reason: to rehtorical essay, hide information, such as a history of job-hopping or a long period of essays unemployment. As an rehtorical, alternative, focus only on the last 10 or 15 years of your professional experience. Tip # 9: Do the hiring manager's work for short essays composition them - format your resume wisely.

No matter how much time and effort you put into writing your resume, it won't get a thorough reading the first time through. It usually gets skimmed quickly for a matter of seconds. It's harder for the reader to give even a cursory initial look if your resume is hard to read, poorly organized or exceeds two pages. Use wide margins, clean type (at least between 10-12 points), clear headings, a logical format, bold and italic typeface that helps guide the essay reader's eye. Selective use of bullets calls attention to important points. For unemployed senior-level executives, handing out resumes should be a full-time job. The majority of senior-level positions are filled through networking, so contact absolutely everyone you know in addition to francis analysis, recruiters who are in rehtorical, a position to hire you or share insights.

Networking can include personal business contacts, people you've worked for, people who worked for you but have moved on, vendors and sales representatives with whom you've dealt in the past five years, and open essay, even people listed in the alumni directory of your alma mater. Essay! With a solid resume in essays, hand, you'll greatly increase your odds of earning a closer look. Copyright 2015-2018 SelectLeaders Real Estate Job Site Network. All Rights Reserved.

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Free Essays on 1995 Dbq Analyze The Changes That Occurred During The 1960S In The Goals Strategies And Support Of The Movement For African American Civil Rights Dbq. ? APUSH – DBQ’s SINCE 1995 1995 – Analyze the essay changes that occurred during the 1960 ’s in the goals , strategies , and support of the movement for African - American civil rights . 1996 – In what ways and to skills, what extent did constitutional and social developments between 1860 and rehtorical, 1877 amount to a revolution. AP History DBQ Analyze the changes that occurred during the 1960 ’s in the goals , strategies , and support of the movement for solving, African American civil rights . A lot of rehtorical essay, changes have occurred during this time. Mixed emotions when it came to African Americans and origin of essays, Whites; deciding whether they wanted. ? African Americans in America: The Fight Name HIS204: American History Since 1865 Dr. Kirk Strawbridge 30 Sep 13 African Americans have struggled with freedom before America was even a country. Freedom is something that Americans today take for granted.

We look. ? African Americans : Historical Journey from 1865 to rehtorical, the Present HIS: 204: American History Since 1865 Professor Lisa Burgin July 14, 2014 Introduction The African American journey has been one of trials and tribulations which they suffered greatly to achieve freedom. Civil Rights DBQ In the 1960 's the movement for African American civil rights dramatically changed due strong activist, presidential commitments, and numerous protest. Every part of what helped changed the civil rights movement was a key aspect in the gaining of analysis, African American civil rights. Barack Hussein Obama: the rehtorical First African American President. Barack Obama [pic] Barack Hussein Obama born August 4, 1961is the 44th and current President of the United States. Bacon? He is the first African American to hold the office. Essay? Obama previously served as the junior United States Senator from Illinois, from January 2005 until he resigned after his election.

Mitchell Brown History 1220-003 9 May 2013 During the civil rights movement , African Americans took matters in to their own hands and forced officials in Washington to act in their behalf. African Americans stood up to the segregation and Jim Crow Laws and decided to make themselves equal to whites. How far do you agree that the problem solving writing Black Power movement hindered the campaign for civil rights in the 1960s? ?AS HISTORY – ASSIGNMENT 5 How far do you agree that the Black Power movement hindered the campaign for civil rights in the 1960s ? I agree that the Black Power movement hindered the rehtorical campaign for civil rights in the 1960s to a small extent. In order to answer this question I will be analysing times. To what extent did Kennedy and Johnson improve Civil Rights of African Americans? Intro This essay will show how these two presidents tackled the short problem of Civil rights of essay, African Americans and it will demonstrate the problem writing extent of rehtorical essay, improvements and what remained the essays on speaking skills same. Rehtorical? When one compares the extent of improvements which these two presidents make, the immediate reaction would be one. american pageant reading quesitons. ? AMERICAN PAGEANT GUIDED READING QUESTIONS Chapter 1 1. Describe the driving geological and rehtorical essay, geographical conditions that set the stage for North American history.

2. Describe the origin and development of the major Indian cultures of the Americas. 3. Explain the developments in Europe and Africa that led. A Changing Power Equilibrium Between Actors: State, Private Sector and Civil Society? A changing power equilibrium between actors: State, private sector and civil society? Claske Dijkema and Karine Gatelier, July 2008 Introduction The question of the responsibility of business is not a new question. Ever since the industrial revolution and the rise of corporations as new form. (THE MAIN CAUSE OF THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR) US History to 1877 – HIST101 American Military University, 26 April 2014 Many factors led to problem writing, the occurrence of the American Civil War. The key issues were slavery, different political ideologies, right of the people, and rehtorical essay, economic.

Roles of Key Individuals and origin of essays, Public Protest in the Success of the Civil Rights Movement in the Usa from the 1950’s to the 1960’s. key individuals and public protest in the success of the essay Civil Rights Movement in the USA from the 1950’s to the 1960 ’s. The role of key individuals and public protest was essential to the success of the driving privilege not right civil rights movement in the USA during the 1950’s and 60’s. Key individuals such as Rosa Parks. Afro- American culture and Exploration of Women Identity. ? Afro- American culture and rehtorical, Exploration of Women Identity M.Subasini and Dr.V.N. Manjula Abstract Afro American culture otherwise known as “Black culture” refers to the cultural contributions of francis bacon essays analysis, African Americans to the America culture. Rehtorical Essay? The distinct identification of African - American culture is. Globalization and Transnational Social Movement Organizations.

Globalization and Transnational Social Movement Organizations1 Jackie Smith, Department of essays on speaking skills, Sociology, SUNY Stony Brook Stony Brook, NY 11794-4356 jackie.smith@sunysb.edu Prepared for Conference on “Struggles and Settlements in rehtorical essay Organizations and Movements ” 10-12 May, 2002, Ann Arbor, Michigan Although. Introduction The 1960s was a time of ended, change , war, revolution, and rehtorical, new visions on the way the world should be. Solving? The Civil rights movement was finally seeing the transformation it’s people had been waiting for, the youth were looking for a new way of essay, life through music, love, and the concept of peace. attention to African Americans ’ plight. In the turbulent decade and a half that followed, civil rights activists used nonviolent protest and privilege, civil disobedience to bring about change , and the federal government made legislative headway with initiatives such as the Voting Rights Act of rehtorical essay, 1965 and the Civil Rights.

HIS 204 ASH Course Tutorials/ Uoptutorial. Week 1 DQ 1 The History of Reconstruction HIS 204 Week 1 DQ 2 The Industrial Revolution HIS 204 Week 1 Quiz HIS 204 Week 2 DQ 1 The Progressive Movement HIS 204 Week 2 DQ 2 America's Age of Imperialism HIS 204 Week 2 Quiz HIS 204 Week 2 Paper The Progressive Presidents HIS 204 Week 3 DQ 1 Normalcy. ASH HIS 204 Week 4 DQ 1 A Single American Nation NEW. guideline at http://www.assignmentcloud.com/his-204-ash-new/his-204-week-4-dq-1-a-single- american -nation When the solving First World War began, African - American leaders pressed the rehtorical government to provide black men the right to go to combat to prove their devotion to essay ap literature, their country. Hoping that their service would.

During the 1950’s, American was booming, more successful and was overall becoming a better place for people to live. with both horrific world wars being over and taking hundreds of thousands of rehtorical essay, lives, it was a great time for the country to grow and recuperate. There was an abundant amount of jobs. Influential African American Sociologists. ? Influential African American Sociologists Danyel Joseph Johnnie Johnson Brandon Wallace Dante Pratt North Carolina AT State University Professor Hardy February 13, 2014 Abstract Robert Allen and Robert Staples were two influential sociologists that. Policy The Civil Rights Movement Era from the 1950s and origin, the 1960s transformed Blacks, women, and other minorities from second class citizen status to equal status through much of America, especially in the South.

The movement was essential in advancing the lives of rehtorical, African Americans in particular. Civil Rights Movement: a Worldwide Political Movement. The Civil Rights Movement The civil rights movement was a worldwide political movement for equality before the law occurring approximately between 1960 to 1980. It was accompanied by essays on speaking much civil unrest and popular rebellion. The process was long and tenuous in many countries, and most of these movements. The Black Power Movement The Black Power Movement was a new way of fighting for Civil Rights in the 60’s. Many African Americans were tired of ineffective, peaceful protests so they turned to violence. Essay? There were multiple groups and leaders involved with this movement such as Malcolm. Educational Success of short essays composition, African Americans in a Capitalist Society. Educational Success of African Americans in a Capitalist society “Of all the civil rights for which the world has struggled and fought for 5,000 years, the rehtorical right to learn is undoubtedly the origin of essays most fundamental” –W.E.B Dubois (Pohlman 283) In our capitalistic society, we are taught that to succeed in. MAfrican- American Civil Rights Movement By Daniel Zoccali The African - American Civil Rights Movement encompasses social improvements in rehtorical the United States whose goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against black americans and enforce constitutional voting rights to them.

Many happenings. Greatest American Icon Some men go through life and live it quietly and don’t change the essays on speaking skills world, however they make a difference. However then there are other men who change the essay way of life for an entire nation. John Kennedy was the second type of man. John Kennedy was an icon to solving, the American culture. HIS 204 AMERICAN HISTORY SINCE 1865 ASH. HIS 204 AMERICAN HISTORY SINCE 1865 ASH TO purchase this tutorial visit following link: http://wiseamerican.us/product/204- american -history-since-1865-ash/ Contact us at: SUPPORT @WISEAMERICAN.US HIS 204 AMERICAN HISTORY SINCE 1865 ASH WEEK 1 COMPLETE WORK HIS 204 Week 1 Quiz HIS 204 Week 1 DQ. married (June 1953) while at Boston University. Dec.

1, 1955 - Rosa Parks defies city segregation - Often called the mother of the civil rights movement , Rosa Louise McCauley Parks, b. Tuskegee, Ala., Feb. 4, 1913, sparked the 381-day Montgomery bus boycott that led to a 1956 Supreme Court. The Civil Rights Movement of the rehtorical essay 1960’s. II, African Americans demanded changes in American society. African Americans fought in World War II for their country, but they returned home to discrimination and inequality.

In the late 1940s and 50s American society started to overturn some official discrimination against African Americans . In. Woman’s Rights During the pre- civil war period of 1820-1860, vast changes in society were occurring. Origin Of Essays? Conflicts between the North and South were increasing in number and intensity, and many advocators of abolition and women’s rights began to gain recognition and supporters. This was a period of great. Many Americans have struggled in rehtorical their lives to be treated equally. These struggles were highlighted during the civil rights movement . There were significant factors that contributed to the growing momentum of the civil rights movement in problem writing the 1960 ’s, which highlighted the significance of the rehtorical essay Civil Rights. Why American History Is Not What They Say : an Introduction to Revisionism. WHY AMERICAN HISTORY IS NOT WHAT THEY SAY : AN INTRODUCTION TO REVISIONISM also by jeff riggenbach In Praise of Decadence WHY AMERICAN HISTORY IS NOT WHAT THEY SAY : AN INTRODUCTION TO REVISIONISM Jeff Riggenbach Ludwig von Mises Institute, 518 West Magnolia Avenue, Auburn, Alabama 36832;.

Speeches: They Aim to Gain Support for Their Ideas, Defend Their Actions and essay, Inspire Others to Actively Make a Difference. spoken by martin Luther king Jn on the 28th august 1963. Still to this day those 4 words are known and rehtorical essay, taught to all. In the 1950’s and skills, 1960 ’s the civil rights movement was happening and martin Luther King Jn is classed to essay, be the most influential figure of the time all due to “I have a dream” Other. Martin Luther King Jr, 's Impact on Civil Rights. Carolyn Godfrey English 102 Julie Lane April 29, 2013 Martin Luther King Jr.’s Impact on the Civil Rights Movement In 1963 Birmingham, Alabama was noted for racial unrest and civil rights demonstrations. Nationwide outrage was sparked by media coverage of police actions in Birmingham, Alabama.

Birmingham’s. The civil rigths movement movtivation obstacles and tactics. In the 1960 ’s civil rights was an issue that was not only effecting the government but the American society. Bacon? Many men and women both black and white tried to stop segregation and oppression of African Americans . Since the freedom of slaves African were still oppressed and blamed for small problem that. Civil Rights DBQ : Analyze the changes that occurred during the 1960 's in the goals , strategies , and support of the movement for rehtorical, African American civil rights . Essays? Document A: Source: Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) statement of purpose, April 1960 We affirm the philosophical or religious. Question: Analyze the changes that occurred during the essay 1960 's in the goals , strategies , and support of the movement for African American Civil Rights . Thesis: Throughout the 1960s , African Americans found new support in the form of students and well-known leaders, and made use of different methods. The Civil Rights Movement of 1964 from solving, a Psychological and rehtorical essay, Sociological Perspective. The African - American Civil Rights Movement of the 1960 ’s focused on essays on speaking skills attaining the most basic rights for African Americans . This Movement focused on the fundamental issues that for White Americans were a basic right . They were freedom, respect, dignity, and economic and social equality. This was a.

ASH HIS 204 Week 5 Final Paper Native American History NEW. ive- american -history Focus of the Final Paper Understanding history can be more difficult than many people imagine. Historians concern themselves not only with what happened but with why it happened. They analyze and assess a variety of sources, including primary sources (ones created during the. Civil Rights Era It has been almost one hundred years since The Emancipation Proclamation. African Americans in rehtorical the southern states were still living in racially violence, unequal, and segregated world, (“ 1960 ’s Civil Rights Movement 1960 -1970,” 2012). African Americans were not permitted access. The Feminist Civil Rights Movements of the 1960’s.

The 1960 ’s was a pivotal time in the adolescence of the bacon analysis of friendship United States. Its history of racism and sexism had finally caught up to essay, it, forcing these issues to the forefront. With feminism and civil rights having their own movements , it was only a matter of time before someone had to make up their mind. The Civil Rights Movement was a revolution that spanned between the early and mid 1900s. It was a worldwide political movement that was aimed to ensure legal equality for all people through a principle known as equality before the law. This principle made it so that all people were subject to due process. Goals and bacon essays analysis, Strategies of the Civil Rights Movement.

African - American Civil Rights Movement Throughout the 1960 ’s, the widespread movement for African American civil rights had transformed in terms of its goals and strategies . Rehtorical? The campaign had intensified in this decade, characterized by greater demands and more aggressive efforts. Although the support. Social Movement There have been many social movements that haveinfluencedindividual gender groups in our society and transformed the world we live in. Francis Bacon Analysis Of Friendship? As defined the word “feminism is the theory of the political, economic, and the social equality of the sexes” (Webster’s Dictionary, 2014). The women’s. Embracing Change By Chelsea Long “Everyone’s different.” “God didn’t want to make everyone exactly the same.” “We’re all special.” Have you ever heard any of these sayings before? As young children, most parents try to deposit the essay idea in our heads that we are all diverse and discrete. Of Essays? Sometimes. Morality in the 21st Century Civil Rights Movement.

Christian Morality Report Morality of the rehtorical 20th Century Civil Rights Movement Introduction Pastor, spouse, father, civil rights leader, and nonviolent resistor to the status quo of his time. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s legacy reveals to us all the responsibilities Dr. Problem? King had toward his family. social changes that have occurred . The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960 ’s was one of the most significant and important for the equality of all people. Since the abolition of slavery in 1863, there had been a continuous conflict between the races of people who live in rehtorical the United States. Rights were violated. The Distinct Paths During the Fight for Civil Rights. Freedom ring The fight for civil rights took two distinct paths during the 1960s . Nonviolent action, which involved sit-ins, boycotts, marches and other peaceful forms of francis bacon essays of friendship, protests, was most prominently practiced by Martin Luther King Jr. In contrast to the peaceful strategies of rehtorical essay, MLK, Malcolm X adhered.

have said that the 1960s were the times of writing, changes for the civil rights . Through the use of historical facts and information it will become evident that there were goals , strategies and rehtorical, supports for the movement of African American civil rights . Essays On Speaking Skills? Political and economic changes occurred after World War. The Black Panther Movement Being United States citizens, most of us would like to believe that everyone in this country is essay, living in conditions of the basic freedoms and equalities. On Speaking Skills? Although according to rehtorical essay, the constitution this is driving, true, anyone who has ever been the victim of essay, oppression knows not to. ? Page 1 The civil rights movement was a mass protest movement against racial segregation and skills, discrimination in the southern states that came to a national eminence during the mid 1950’s. This movement can be said to be a “long time coming” for African slaves and their descendants to resist racial. The Societal Effects of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964. Describe the effects on society of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and essay, 1968 and the voting rights act of 1965 The Fourteenth Amendment prohibits discrimination by the government not by private parties. Because of this Amendment for a long time in of essays American history black people were legally allowed.

Coming of Age in Mississippi - The Civil Rights Movement. in Mississippi – Civil Rights Movement The Civil Rights movement is essay, one of the most historic movements in ended not only the history of the essay United States, but in problem writing the history of the world. It was filled with violence and death as the majority of white American’s disapproved of the movement toward equality. The American Freedom The Civil Rights Movement was an era devoted to activism for rehtorical essay, equal rights and treatment of African Americans in driving privilege not right the United States. During this period, people rallied for social, legal, political and cultural changes to prohibit discrimination and end segregation. Rehtorical? Civil rights. Nina Gibbs 11.15.2013 AP US History DBQ Document A Many slaves escaped to francis analysis of friendship, the South as the Union troops arrived. Rehtorical? African men, women, and children slaves’ actions urged the government to deal with slavery. This letter displays the problem pressure the Union was under in deciding what to do with. the United States. African Americans were refused jobs, services at restaurants, and access to rehtorical essay, adequate housing.

They returned from the problem writing front with renewed determination to essay, fight for models, civil rights for all Americans . Although the common ideal was to rehtorical, remain peaceful, some methods of francis bacon, change and resistance proved. U.S. Voting Rights Timeline 1776 Only people who own land can vote Declaration of Independence signed. Right to vote during the Colonial and Revolutionary periods is restricted to property owners—most of rehtorical essay, whom are white male Protestants over writers essays the age of essay, 21. No federal voting standard—states decide who. Southern United States and Equal Economic Opportunity.

? AMERICAN PAGEANT GUIDED READING QUESTIONS Chapter 6 1. Explain what caused the great contest for essays of friendship, North America between Britain and France, and why Britain won. 2. Essay? Describe France’s colonial settlements and their expansion, and compare New France with Britain’s colonies in essays North America. 3. Explain.

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How to Write a Rhetorical Analysis Essay: 10 Techniques

cheater book reports One of the often-recurring requests on rehtorical, the newsgroup rec.arts.books.tolkien is from students requesting a synopsis of J.R.R. Tolkien's epic work The Lord of the Rings. On Speaking? The work is extremely long, and because of this many students simply can't find the time to essay, give the work a thorough reading before giving a written report on it. In the interests of cutting down the number of requests for this material, I have written a short synopsis of the three volumes which make up the Lord of the Rings as well as an accompanying synopsis for Tolkien's posthumous book The Silmarillion. As an added supplement, I have also listed some possible topics for term-papers and book reports for those who don't feel a desire to come up with their own. Of course, I feel compelled to point out that a much better understanding of Tolkien's work can be achieved by reading the open, actual books; it's well worth the effort.

If you simply don't like to read, however, I'm sure the following synopsis and suggestions will help you make the grades you obviously deserve. Readers will be interested to know that this synopsis has been endorsed by the prestigious London Sunday Times . At least, they thought it was accurate enough for essay them. Vol. I - THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING: The story starts with the twentieth birthday-party for Frodo Baggins, a Hobbit who lives with his brother Sam in ended essay ap literature a mythical land called the Shire. Frodo owns a magic Ring which makes him invisible when he wears it, a gift from his cousin Bilbo who stole it from the hoard of a Dragon years ago. One day the old wizard Gandalf comes to rehtorical essay, the Shire, and he tells Frodo of an evil being named Sauron who wants to models writers short essays composition, capture the Ring for himself. In ages long past Sauron stole the rehtorical essay, Ring from the Elves, to protect him from the Powers of Good; but the Ring was stolen from solving, him by a creature named Gollum,and then stolen from Gollum by rehtorical the Dragons, and then from the Dragons by Bilbo, who finally gives it freely to Frodo. Sauron has been searching for the Ring for years, Gandalf tells Frodo, and now he has sent his ally, the evil Witch-king, to the Shire to on speaking skills, look for it.

Frodo and Sam consult with their loyal friends Merry and Pipsqueak, and when the evil Witch-king appears with his nine servants the clever hobbits trick them into going into rehtorical, a mushroom-patch, disorienting the witches just long enough to escape the of friendship, Shire. But the tone of the book rapidly becomes more serious as the Witch-king and his evil servants pursue the hobbits through the forest. Frodo discovers that the witches have destroyed the village of Bree, and the Witch-king uses a magic spell to burn down the home of their old friend Tom Bombadil. Frodo, horrified, wants to go back and fight the evil witches, but at a hill called Weathertop he meets a noble man named Aragorn who convinces him to go to the city of Rivendell. In Rivendell you will be safe from their magic, Aragorn tells him, for Elrond is a sensible man, and does not believe in it. With that Aragorn leads them rapidly to Rivendell, with the witches in hot pursuit. As they ford the essay, last river between them and Rivendell the Witch-king casts a spell on the river-water, causing it to rise up and try to essay, drown them; only Frodo's quick thinking can save them, and he uses the power of the Ring to make all the water evaporate into fog. The fog is so thick that the rehtorical, Witch-king and his servants become hopelessly lost, and our heroes make it to the safety of Rivendell. At Rivendell, Elrond holds a Council where the fate of the Ring is discussed.

The only way to keep Sauron from recovering the Ring, they decide, is to throw it into the volcano of Mount Doom where it will be destroyed. During the Council Gandalf arrives late, saying that he had been held prisoner in the tower of Orthanc, the Wizards' Tower. Problem Solving Writing? Curiously, he refuses to describe how he escaped. Rehtorical Essay? But it is more important than ever that we destroy the Ring, Gandalf says, for now the other Wizards know of writers short it, and seek it as well. He tells of essay how the dark wizard Saruman, once an ally of the driving not right, forces of Good, has turned to essay, evil and now controls Orthanc with an iron hand, and how the other Wizards are roaming the countryside seeking the Ring for skills themselves. They all agree to set out to destroy the essay, Ring at once. Gandalf and Aragorn agree to go with the four Hobbits, as does Glorfindel, a descendant of the ancient ruler Ar-Pharazon, and origin of essays, Boromir, from the Royal House of Gondor; also joining them are an Elf and a Dwarf who don't really do much in the story but are there for comic relief. Together Gandalf and his nine companions - the Fellowship of the rehtorical essay, Ring, as they call themselves - set out for the dark land of Mordor.

On the way, their path is repeatedly beset by evil forces. First they are attacked by evil Orcs in the woods; next they are driven into the dark forest of Lothlorien, where they are imprisoned by the beautiful but evil Queen Beruthiel. They make their escape when Beruthiel's good sister, Galadriel, frees them from their prison-cell and short, floats them down the river in barrels. After that they think it best to leave the woods and head to Moria, the secret city under the mountains; here, however, they face a terrifying setback when they are found by the evil wizard Radagast. Gandalf sacrifices his life to destroy Radagast the Balrog, and the others escape the mountains while the essay, battle rages. Open Essay? At the end of the book, however, the Fellowship is destroyed from within; Glorfindel, lusting for power, tries to kill Frodo for the Ring. Aragorn stops Glorfindel by shooting him through the throat with a black arrow; Glorfindel dies, but not until he maliciously sets fire to the grasslands.

In the resulting smoke and confusion the Fellowship of the Ring is hopelessly scattered. Well, everybody ends up running around Middle-earth in different directions. Essay? Aragorn and that Dwarf and Elf whose names I can't remember go to this place with lots of driving essay horses, but inexplicably they have no racetrack. Boromir heads South to Gondor alone, bearing a parchment he has taken from Glorfindel describing the Royal House of Gondor; he speaks to no one as he leaves, consumed with some new private worry. Merry and Pipsqueak get kidnapped by forty-foot-high walking trees, but as the story goes on they convince the trees that it's best to be kind to strangers; the lesson is well-learned, and when Aragorn and the others arrive the trees welcome them with open limbs. Just as this reunion is taking place Gandalf reappears, having ultimately defeated the evil Radagast; he reveals that there were actually two of him all along, and the other one is still trapped at Orthanc, now under the control of the wizard Saruman, Gandalf's half-brother. Everybody goes to rehtorical essay, Orthanc and frees Gandalf's twin, but the first Gandalf dies fighting Saruman at the top of Zirak-Ziogi, the essay, great mountain of rehtorical Japan. At the essays skills, end they all ride to the defense of Gondor, Mordor's most hated enemy. Meanwhile Frodo and essay, Sam are captured by the evil Gollum, but they are rescued by of essays Faramir, Boromir's cousin, who has escaped the people of Gondor. Rehtorical Essay? Faramir reveals that he had to leave Gondor because Boromir and his brother Denethor have ordered that he be killed; Faramir is the true heir to the kingdom, but Boromir and models writers short composition, Denethor wish to go on ruling Gondor themselves. Frodo agrees to give him the rehtorical essay, Ring to of essays, help him regain the kingship; but Gollum manages to escape with it, and takes it into Mordor in hopes of receiving a reward.

Frodo and Sam race after him, while Faramir holds back the rehtorical, Orc-army which is sent by Sauron to writers short composition, waylay them. Frodo, however, gets bitten by a tarantula which Gollum has summoned with the Ring, and Sam stands near his master at the end of the book, thinking him dead and the Ring irretrivably lost. Everyone except Frodo and Sam arrives at the kingdom of Gondor, and essay, though the people of Gondor are amazed and ended, frightened at first by the huge army of essay walking trees that accompany them, everyone smiles and accepts them when Gandalf and Aragorn reveal themselves. The brothers Denethor and Boromir, however, see that Aragorn brings knowledge from the North which will give their kingship over to Faramir, the origin, true King, and so they secretly conspire against him. And so later on, when the forces of Mordor arrive to attack Gondor, they successfully plot to have Aragorn positioned so he must face the Witch-King in single combat. The battle is too much for Aragorn, and just as he is rehtorical essay about to die he is saved by essays Eowyn, a woman of Rohan who loves him, and Merry, who slays the Witch-king in single combat by rehtorical essay using ancient hobbit-magic and so reveals himself to open essay, be the lost Thain of the rehtorical, Shire. Even as the forces of Mordor retreat, they are swept into the Sea by great ships brought by Faramir, the true Prince of Dol Amroth, from the hidden city of Osgiliath further up the Great River.

Meanwhile Sam chases the tarantula back to the lair of privilege not right Ungoliant, the Queen of Spiders, and after a tense argument about the nature of good and evil she finally reveals to Sam the cure for rehtorical the spider's-venom which holds Frodo in thrall. Sam thanks Ungoliant for her mercy and wisdom and revives Frodo, and they set off into essays composition, Mordor to find Gollum. Oft help will come from the weak when the Wise are foolish, Gandalf once said, and sure enough all the spiders of Mordor are willing to help Frodo and Sam in their quest. Their course leads them to Mount Doom, where just as they arrive they find Gollum claiming the Ring for himself. The Dark Lord Sauron then becomes aware of rehtorical them, and leaves the Dark Tower to come forth and destroy them; but just them Frodo and essays on speaking skills, Sam rush Gollum and force him backwards into the Cracks of Doom. Rehtorical Essay? The Ring is destroyed, and without it Sauron is destroyed by the sunlight. Frodo and Sam leave the Mountain just in time to see the great armies of Aragorn and francis essays of friendship, Faramir coming across the plains of Mordor to greet them. Boromir and Denethor are driven away from Gondor forever, but mercifully spared by King Faramir, and Aragorn is revealed to be the long-lost King of Arnor, the North-Kingdom of old.

Yet you may still rule the Shire, he says to Merry the Thain, for with Mordor fallen, there may be kingships enough for all. The heroism of Frodo and Sam is sung in Gondor and Arnor for long ages, and even Pipsqueak finds honor in his new role as Faramir's bootblack. There's room for advancement in this job, he tells the other hobbits knowingly, his eyes on Faramir's crown. Faramir smiles at Pipsqueak's jest and tells him he will always be welcome wherever he goes. Essay? (Indeed, the Appendices note that Pipsqueak's journeys take him far and bacon essays analysis, wide in later years, and he becomes the best-known hobbit of them all.) The other hobbits eventually return to the Shire, only to find it corrupted and in chaos because of an onslaught of evil Men; they eventually find the evil brothers, Denethor and Boromir, trying to set themselves up as dictators of the rehtorical, Shire. Frodo and Merry fight the short composition, evil brothers hand-to-hand and slay them at the very door of Bag-end. Merry takes up the Thainship, and at the end they all go West to the shores of the Sea, there to bid Gandalf farewell as he sails back across the Sea and into Heaven, for he was an Elven-king all along who was trying to improve the relations between Elves and Men long-sundered, and now he had found his reward. Well, this book is really complicated, but I'll try to hit the rehtorical, high points real quickly. Maybe someday, when I have more time, I can improve on this. God created the angels, and the angels created the world.

But the Elves created the Silmarils, the Great Jewels, and fought over them for generations until Melkor, one of the greatest angels, took them away for safekeeping. But Melkor's brother Morgoth stole the analysis, Silmarils, and the Elves swore they would fight the angels forever until they got the Silmarils back. The story is an allegory for greed, and also a tale JRRT told to demonstrate that you can never hope to fight God. In the end a brave Man named Beren steals the Silmarils from Morgoth, and when the Elves try to kill him to get them back (this is essay where the estrangement of Elves and essays skills, Men occurs, which is to haunt JRRT's other works), he gives them to his son Earendil to take across the Sea and back to Heaven. And that's how peace is restored to Middle-earth. Possible Subjects for Lord of the Rings Term Papers. 1. Brothers in essay the Lord of the Rings. Many of the characters in Tolkien's work have brothers, or sometimes sisters, who demonstrate different aspects of their families' beliefs.

You could write a paper contrasting the many family relationships, such as the origin, way Frodo is helped by his brother Sam, the way Denethor and his brother Boromir conspire, and the way Feanor is assisted by his brother Feenamint. Contrast this to the sharp differences seen in other Tolkien families, such as Beruthiel and her sister Galadriel, Melkor and his brother Morgoth, and rehtorical essay, Gandalf and his half-brother Saruman. 2. True Royalty. One recurring theme of Lord of the Rings is the theme of good royalty defeating tainted royalty. Just as Faramir defeats his evil cousins to reclaim the Throne of Gondor, Aragorn restores the of friendship, Kingdom of Arnor with his marriage to Eowyn. Even Merry reveals his heretofore-unknown lineage to the Thainship of the rehtorical, Shire by problem solving book's end. Remembering that Tolkien wrote this book even as Queen Elizabeth was taking the throne of England when King Edward VIII abdicated and married a commoner, write a paper showing the influence of Tolkien's aristocracy beliefs on his work.

3. Use of Fire in Lord of the Rings . Whenever the forces of essay evil try to strike a blow in Tolkien's work, they almost always use fire. Denethor tries to set fire to essays, Faramir; Glorfindel sets fire to rehtorical, the grasslands; Radagast tries to set fire to Gandalf. Even the dragon in The Hobbit tries to set fire to problem writing, LakeTown; and Queen Beruthiel, while she never actually sets fire to anybody, is portrayed as an essay, incessant chain-smoker, waving the fire about in her hand like a hot poker ( Fellowship of the Ring , towards chapter seven). You could write a pretty fair paper on the use of fire in Tolkien's works. Remember that Tolkien's family took him away from South Africa at the age of solving writing four when their house had just burned down. Maybe it left a lasting impression. Perhaps one day we'll have this all down to the point where someone can just download a book-report straight from the essay, Web without ever having to read the books at all.

Obviously we're not quite there yet; but for those interested in that idea, I'm sure this web-page will be considered a great step forward.

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