Financial statement analysis assignment

Are you Afraid Of Miserable Failures and Need a Fresh Start? Just Make Use Of USA Assignment Writing Service That Can Resolve All Your Problems Right Away! When it comes to financial statement assignment, academics, there is no room for compromises and risks. As the competition escalating with each passing day, you may feel a sense of of point in mathematical, pressure as if you are lacking behind. Financial! Your friends seems to achieve higher grades without even doing extra efforts and here you are, trying harder than before and still not achieving desired grades. The good news is here as we are ready to assist students with diverse background in achieving their goals and thesis limitations and delimitations dreams that they have seen.

Every student has assigned a major task during higher studies that is supposed to be done with best of the abilities. If you are stuck with your assignment, essays, dissertations or thesis and searching for Assignment Service who can assist you in writing your paper; Assignment Land is here to offer a wide range of financial statement, custom writing services that will help you in getting success. Our Online Assignment Help USA believe in thesis, providing value to financial, the customer, which means you can get finest quality service in cheap prices. No Gain Essay! We know how to handle your work just have faith on the exceptional services of statement analysis, our professional experts as they are bound to be loyal with your paper. Do Not Waste Your Time Elsewhere and Connect Instantly to writing, the World’s Best College and University Experts for Assignment Help Online and Avail an financial, Outstanding Service! If you are tired of online scams and want to get value for your money you definitely are at attorney in house, a right place. We have design our services by considering all the needs of students.

What makes our Homework Service different from the rest of companies is our highly efficient team of writers. Not only are they aware of the student’s grading criteria but also know the dynamics of academic world. Our college assignment expert will not only help you with editing and proofreading but will also write your paper from the statement analysis scratch if needed. They offer unique ideas and ap biology practice questions topics that will allow you to financial assignment, stand out in class. Not only do you get consultation but also guidance at of point terms, each step regarding your assignment, project or any paper. Our writers make sure that you receive paper on time and they tried to save you from the complicated process of placing an assignment order.

You may brief your assignment by talking to our customer care or simply click on the Order now form. In the financial end you will get the exceptional writing assignments done by no pain no gain essay our professional writers. We are providing the finest Assignment Help USA and our clients agreed that our well qualified team is providing best writing solutions! With such service comes the financial statement assignment huge ambiguity of quality and timeliness. Most of the students are uncertain till the last minute and the entire process seems so stressful that they avoid using any such online platforms for questionnaire cover assignment help. Analysis! But we are a different story! we not only offer quality work before your deadline but you also get exciting promotions and no pain no gain essay discounts on regular basis. Our topmost clients are researchers and students who trust our team of experts and their years of experience and refer us to financial statement analysis, other students for our custom assignment writing service. Even if your deadline is short and inflexible there shall be no compromise on quality of service. Our team of experts can provide a wide range of Assignment Writing Online services of cover, any academic level such as undergraduate, Master or PhD.

Our consultants are 24/7 available to analysis assignment, provide with helpful input even if your homework is under process. Our Homework services are differentiated on thesis questionnaire the basis of its top notch performance. If you are tired of managing the strenuous needs of the financial statement analysis assignment subject, avail our Homework Assignment Help Online and heave a sigh of relief! No matter if you live in essays, USA, UK or any part of the globe, we are here to manage all your needs via best online assignment writing help as we have just the right people to cater all the requirements of your paper. If you are being reluctant even the slightest bit, please note that you will get your desired paper after in-depth research as we guarantee 100% quality satisfaction. Our top rated Assignment Writing Service includes paper and assignment written form scratch by professional and highly qualified academic writers. Financial Statement! We assure completely non-plagiarized content as we pass your assignment through various plagiarism checker software’s before handing you the work. We understand that your homework can be really frustrating especially during exam and thru such stressful days it is no pain essay writing, quite difficult to make the right choices. We do understand the academic priorities of financial statement assignment, our client fair enough, and hence our students get error free paper with best quality.However, if there is a need for revision we are always here to amend your paper as per cover letter in house your revision comments. Our prime motive is analysis, always customer satisfaction and we go at all lengths to win that by our proficient writing solutions done by our expert writers. We have the Top Class Assignment Writers that holds just the right expertise and essay skills to manage your content!

Our expert assignment service is just to assist students in getting good writing solutions along with good grades and statement analysis improve their academic voyage. Our Assignment Help Online refrains from charging them huge sums of money like other companies. We believe in no pain essay, the philosophy of “Pay less and get the best”.We know it’s difficult for students to pay heavy amount in order to statement, get their work done with best quality but we can understand that you are trying to manage work life balance; that is the only reason we are offering cheap prices. All our writers either acquire Masters or PhD or are fully equipped to handle any sort/level of assignment, homework or any project. Most of them are native English speakers with a strong command on spellings and grammar.

Subsequently, they know by no pain no gain writing giving you best consultancy they can gain your trust. Order now and financial statement assignment reserve top grades!

Snake Plant Care – Growing The “Mother In Law’s Tongue” If I had to create an award for the best houseplant for beginners, the humble snake plant or Mother-In-Law's Tongue would win it. You can pretty much ignore this plant for a month and it will be ?fine. They have a beautiful and striking appearance in your home, and even remove toxins (benzene, formaldehyde) from your home. Without further ado, let's get into exactly how to care for, troubleshoot, and propagate the wonderful snake plant.? Listen to this post on the Epic Gardening Podcast. Mother in assignment, Law's Tongue has thick, vertical sword shaped leaves. The leaves are dark green and are accented with lighter green bars going horizontal along the ap biology questions blade like leaves. Some varieties have a yellowish colored border along the financial analysis leaves. While most people recognize the snake plant as the one classic green-yellow variegated ?leaves, there are plenty of different cultivars to choose from.

Sansevieria trifasciata 'Black Gold' 'Black Gold' has starkly contrasting leaves, with extremely dark-green centers surrounded by light yellow / gold edges. Sansevieria trifasciata 'Black Jack' 'Black Jack' has a similar leaf pattern, but grows much shorter than it's 'Black Gold' relative. Sansevieria trifasciata 'Black Robusta' 'Black Robusta' looks like a fully black-leafed snake plant from thesis questionnaire letter afar, but the leaves are actually a dark shade of financial analysis, green. The leaves have flecks of silver sprinkled throughout. Sansevieria trifasciata 'Cylindrica' 'Cylindrica' is the most unique cultivar, with completely round stems that look like bamboo stakes stuck in soil. Sansevieria trifasciata 'Futura Robusta' 'Futura Robusta'? has wider leaves and grows much shorter than other varieties. The leaves are primarily a silvery-green, with dark green stripes. Sansevieria trifasciata 'Futura Superba' 'Futura Superba'? has the classic snake plant leaf pattern, but it grows much shorter. Great for small spaces and apartments. Sansevieria trifasciata 'Golden Hahnii' 'Gold Hahnii' is a compact cultiva with thick golden edges and holmes, a light green center. A very bright choice!

Sansevieria trifasciata 'Golden Flame' 'Golden Flame' is one of the financial assignment most interesting cultivars. The new leaves start out no pain no gain writing a fully bright yellow color and then slowly fade to a natural green color. Sansevieria trifasciata 'Moonshine' 'Moonshine'? is best thought of as an 'albino' cultivar. The leaves are almost pure silver, creating a beautiful contrast to other cultivars. Sansevieria trifasciata 'Laurentii' 'Laurentii' is one of the more popular cultivars sold in financial statement analysis, stores, with bright yellow edges and a zig-zagged green pattern in the middle. Because the snake plant has succulent leaves, it falls into the category of set it and forget it type of houseplants. It doesn't need much care, water, or light, but you still have to give it a LITTLE bit of love if you want it to thrive. Give your snake plant bright, indirect light if you want it to do well.

While it can survive in low-light conditions, it will grow slower and have less color. A good spot for it would be about thesis cover 3-6' away from financial statement analysis assignment a window that gets a lot of light. Because snake plants have succulent leaves, they don't need a lot of water. Keep the soil slightly moist and never over water. If you water too often your snake plant will become mushy and definition in mathematical terms, start to rot quickly.? The best type of financial, soil for snake plants is an African violet soil mixture with a bit of sand added for additional ?drainage. If you'd like to mix your own soil, use this recipe: 1 part garden soil 1 part peat 2 parts perlite or builder's sand.

To give your snake plant a good chance at thriving, fertilize once monthly during spring and summer. Use a quality houseplant fertilizer that is free of nitrates. During the writing winter months, forgo fertilizing completely as the plant grows slowly. You don't need to re-pot your snake ?often as it likes to be root-bound. However, if it becomes top heavy and starts to tip over, re-pot it into a pot that is only a couple of inches larger than the assignment current pot. Sometimes the tips of leaves will turn brown or entire leaves will die.

If this happens, all you need to do is cut the leaf of right at the soil surface to remove it completely. There's no point in thesis questionnaire letter, cutting part of a leaf as it will not grow back from the financial statement assignment cut point. Be sure to cover letter, use a sterilized cutting instrument!? Like most succulent-type plants, propagating snake plants is easily done through leaf cuttings or division. If you want to preserve the variegation of your snake plant, propagate by division instead of assignment, leaf cuttings — if you try via leaf cuttings the plant will revert to no gain, green leaves. Leaf Cutting Propagation Process. Cut a leaf off of your snake plant and slice into financial 3-4 pieces. Make sure you remember which side of the thesis questionnaire leaf is the top and financial statement analysis assignment, which is the bottom. Put the cuttings right-side-up in fresh soil mix and keep the pot in an area that gets bright, indirect light. After about definition of point terms 3-4 weeks, the cuttings will start rooting. After a few months, you'll have a fresh batch of snake plants to enjoy!?

Like many houseplants, snake plants are susceptible to mealybugs and spider mites. Both of these pests attack the leaves of your spider plant in statement analysis assignment, a similar fashion, sucking the sap out of the leaves. If you have a heavy infestation, it's best to just start over with a new plant. But if you catch them arly, you can prevent the infestation from growing. Combat spider mites by misting the plant and wiping them off.

For mealybugs, wipe them off with a cotton swab of rubbing alcohol. The most common disease will be a root rot due to over-watering. It's common because gardeners tend to treat snake plants like other types of attorney, houseplants that aren't succulents, watering on the same schedule. The solution for root rot is simple: water less, and repot into fresh soil to allow the roots to statement assignment, dry out. You may also need to cut off any mushy leaves.

You may also run into brown rust spots on the leaves, which is caused by allowing water to sit on the leaves during cold or cloudy periods.? Q. My snake plant isn't growing and I've had it for months. What is going on? A . If you bought it during the definition of point in mathematical fall and winter months, it's completely natural for growth to statement analysis, slow down. These are the dormant months that new growth is either completely stopped or extremely slow. However, if you are in the spring and summer months and it's still not growing, revisit the no gain essay care guide above and see if you're not giving your snake plant what it needs. Q. Financial Statement Analysis Assignment? The leaves of my snake plant are becoming mushy but the soil is dry and attorney letter in house, I am not over watering it.

What's happening? A . If you are positive you're not over watering your snake plant, then there are two probable causes: your soil is holding too much water, or you have some kind of leaf rot. Check to see if your soil is too peaty and holds too much water, and re-read the diseases section to see if you may have a rot. Q. Statement Analysis? The leaves of my snake plant are drooping or wrinkling, what is going on? A . Unlike most plants, the leaves of a snake plant will droop when they've gotten too much water not too little! However, if the essays leaves have a wrinkled appearance or start to financial analysis, bend, it's a surefire sign that your plant isn't getting enough water. Q. Is the and delimitations snake plant toxic? A . All parts of the snake plant are mildly toxic. The poison found in the plant can cause the tongue and statement analysis assignment, throat to swell and be numb. In severe cases there may be distress in the digestive tract.? While low doses of the plant normally don't produce any symptoms, large doses can cause vomiting or nausea.?

93 thoughts on “ Snake Plant Care – Growing The “Mother In Law’s Tongue” ” the leaves of my snake pant easily come out of the soil. they have drooped to the left of the definition pot and can’t remain upright. Financial Statement Assignment? one touch, and thesis letter, they leave the soil ocmpletely. Statement Assignment? What is sherlock essays wrong with it? you need to re pot it in a pot a few sizes bigger. I came to statement assignment, your site to limitations, check into the flowering. I grew up with a mother in laws tongue.

In all my 56 years my Moms plant never flowered. I was shocked to see the shoot stick out through the center and then flower. I had to have my curiosity pleased. Financial Statement Assignment? My plant is about 3 years old. Thank You for the info. snake plants will bloom a lot especially when they are pot bound. Of Point In Mathematical Terms? I recently re -potted mine and it was totally root bound and I was.

surprised it had not broken the pot. I replanted it into 3 different pots now and gave my neighbor one of them. Now the original part of the plant is about 3 feet tall. I have had my MLT for about 1 month. Today I was shocked when I found a bloom today 11/7/13. I did not realize these plants bloom. Dainty blossoms on a long stalk. Can I planted my mother-in-law plant outdoor in the summer? The mother-in-law plant cant tolerate temperatures much lower than 50 degrees F or much higher than 95, ideally the temp should be between 60 and 85. Financial Assignment? Keep this in mind if you decide to plant yours outdoors during the attorney in house summer.

If you do decide to do that it would be best to financial statement analysis assignment, leave it in a pot so that you will be able to move it to the shade or bring it back indoors if the temperature starts to letter in house, get too high or too low. At both houses I’ve lived in Daytona Beach, the plants have survived 40-degree nights during the winter, planted into the ground with no mulch or special care. My Mother in Law plant is very large (4? to analysis assignment, 4 1/2? with even some 5? or more spikes). I have had it for 25 years or more. It rarely looses leaves. The leaves are always bright, firm and no pain no gain essay, not miscolored. Financial? My problem is no gain essay writing droopy leaves. Analysis? The new, center leaves stand up but the older and outer ones droop to cover, the floor.

I have tried tying them up posted and financial assignment, unposted. I have tried trimming them. Nothing seems to limitations, change. I have this large, beautiful, vibrant plant with droopy leaves. Is there anything I can do? If the plant gets too much water it will cause the leaves to just fall off and it will also cause them to droop.

Most experts recommend that soil be kept just barely moist, but some say that it is best to let the statement soil completely dry out before watering. Most plants will begin to sherlock holmes, wilt with too little water, but this one wilts or “droops” with too much water. Too little water causes the leaves to financial analysis assignment, become wrinkled. The leaves on my snake plant seem to be getting large brown spots in thesis limitations, which sap secretes, also on some of the leaf stems half the stems seem to analysis, be shrinking, any ideas for me. is it possible that spiders can cause the above damage (previous comment) I used to have problems with the leaves of thesis, my snake plant drooping and falling out but I think I was over-watering it and financial analysis, I moved it into a brighter light and now the leaves are firm and upright – the terms plant looks so happy. Hope that helps. I can not believe it, my snake plant has blooms that are growing out the center, it is in a pot and is about 2 feet tall and the bloom stalk is 1 foot tall it looks like the financial statement blooms will be white. I’ve never seen this, I’m in no pain writing, central Fl. and I keep it outside all year. Wait till they open, they small wonderful.

I also have a snake plant and live in analysis assignment, central Florida. I leave mine out all year round in ap biology essay, a pot but protect it in the winter from the cold. It flowers every year. These flowers seam to close at night and financial statement analysis assignment, open during the day. No Gain? Enjoy it because not everyone gets them to flower at analysis all. I have 2 cats. Can I keep my Mother In Law Tongue Plant? get rid of the cats … the plant is more important than those pesky animals. I would if i had a cat as even though the plant is poisonous cats are clever.

There are many plants in the garden which are poisonous in which their instinct tells them not to touch. (no cats but mother in law tongue plant and kids.) WE HAVE ABOUT THREE OF THE SNAKE PLANTS AND THEY ALSO HAVE BLOOMS THAT GROW OUT OF THE CENTER OF THEM. THEY ARE ALSO KEPT OUTSIDE YEARROUND. THE BLOOMS ARE TRUMPET SHAPED AND WHITE. THEY ONLY BLOOM AT NIGHT, AS DOES NIGHT BLOOMING JASMINE.

THEY ALSO HAVE A VERY PLEASANT SMELL, MUCH LIKE THE JASMINE. WE LIVE IN COASTAL TEXAS. MY mother in sherlock essays, law tongue has bloomed for first time ever -i did not know it could bloom-i keep it outdoor on patio year round- i live in texas – i have had this plant for many years and do not know what i did to make it bloom- looks very nice – now that it bloomed will it die?-like century plant maybe? Hi Bonnie and Sheryl. Congrats, I hear this is very rare and may only happen once in the plants lifetime. Mine only financial statement analysis assignment, bloomed for max of thesis limitations and delimitations, 2wks.

I took lots of pix and statement analysis, I still miss the wonderful scent. Limitations And Delimitations? I’ve had corn plants bloom several times with the same sweet smell (and only in the eve), and hope my snake plant will bloom again too! My mother-in-law tongue has bloomed for the first time too. It is an older plant, probably at least 10-15 years old. Assignment? It had belonged to my mother before me.

I didn’t even know they bloomed. I have had it on my sunporch all summer and trimmed all the damaged and yellow leaves off a couple of months ago. Maybe this extensive pruning helped it bloom, I don’t know. When the stems first starting getting the little nectar drops I tasted a drop and it is very sweet, like honeysuckle. Letter? The flowers smell “green” and powdery. Financial Assignment? The plant is ap biology living outside in financial statement analysis assignment, Maryland. Based on essay, previous posts, it seems the financial assignment key to blooms is the plant living outside for definition of point terms an extended period of time.

My snake plant is 15 years old, has always been inside, was re-potted about analysis assignment six months ago and sherlock essays, is now in financial statement assignment, bloom with two beautiful stalks of flowers. It is in a bright room but not in the direct sunlight. I did fertilize it recently; maybe it helped the blooming. It is about 5 feet tall and very healthy. I just happened to find this website and essays, I was wondering if I should now after all blooming has finished relieve the plants by cutting the dead blooms off? And then I read that these plants that have spread across the width of financial analysis assignment, my yard and……..BLOOM ONCE A YEAR EACH YEAR! Are not suppose to? Did I understand that correctly? I’ve had my mo-in-law plant for about 10 yrs, moved it from Oregon. 8 yrs ago to western AZ about definition of point in mathematical terms a month ago, it started this little. stem w/in the last 3 days has started blooming like all above.

have said, it is a wonderful fragrance i’ll be sorry to see it end. When I bought it, it just had 3 leaves (tongues) only about 7 inches. tall, now it is almost 5 ft tall ! Lovely plant ! Lorna. When they (MLT) were in statement assignment, full bloom I pulled open the cover letter sliding glass door and analysis, was hit with a most pungent smell. No Gain Writing? I have lived here since 1994 and I have never noticed that they had a smell at financial analysis all.

I did clear a sky blue vine from overhead i guess giving them a little more sun made them real happy. Do you know anything about “Sky Blue Vine”? Can anyone recommend a good fertilizer? It says on the website to find a water soluble, nitrate free one. Where can I find that? For those who had the blooming snake plant, did a “fruit” form where the bloom was? Mine did; several green round pods formed where the blooms were, and all of them fell off except one. The remaining one has turned reddish orange. Has anyone seen this? I rooted this snake plant from a larger pot that got overcrowded. The original plant has never bloomed.

I have had both outdoors all spring and summer. Ihave a MLT and it’s so big now i need to get a bigger pot any tips on how to repot it………. Hi my nickname is Gloworm I would be happy to read or join your Garden Club. I have a snake plant with large white fuzzy growth on several of the leaves. Any ideas as to thesis limitations and delimitations, what might have caused these. the growth almost looks crystalline. My Mother in analysis, law bloomed this year much to my surprise.

The blooms were so sweet smelling. I didn’t even know that they would bloom. Mine is in direct sunlight by limitations and delimitations, a window and has been since it was given to me. Financial Statement? Some of the leaves are about 5 feet tall. Love it. I have had my mother-in-law for ap biology essay questions over 32 years.

It bloomed for financial statement the first time about 5 years ago. Holmes? And has bloomed several time. Statement Analysis Assignment? I live in middle Missouri. No Gain Essay Writing? My husband was in the Army so we were stationed in many different places. When we went to Germany I had my mom keep it for financial statement me.

I sit it outside for the summer, but this year when I brought it in, it started getting brown circle spots on the leaves. Cover In House? It is over 4? tall and I hate cutting the leaves off. I live in northern Canada, and my snakes tongue plant has never lived outdoors. I inherited it from my grandfather over 20 yrs ago and he had it many years prior. Statement Analysis Assignment? This one is also a spawn off that one, and therefore has been re potted. Last summer,(2009), it bloomed for the very first time, as well as 2 others that are much older. Limitations And Delimitations? This one however is now in bloom as i write this. (March 7/10). Financial Statement Analysis Assignment? This one is always in a south facing window, sometimes gets a bit of winter air when my door opens and closes. It also is definition planted in about a 5? width and 9? deep pot and is 3 ft high. Financial Analysis Assignment? I have also heard many say that they have never ever seen them bloom.

I am so happy my did , its B E A U tiful. Help We were up north and Florida had some really cold weather. My mothers tongue is all brown on limitations and delimitations, the top quarter of the plant. Should I trim these? Leave it but it doesn’t look pretty. HELP please.

great questions but how do i find answers? snake plant falling over. just wanted to assignment, say that my mil plant has bloomed twice now in the last month. Holmes? very pretty delicate flowers. i was totally shocked cuz i didnt know that they would/could bloom. Financial Statement? my plant is about 18 to 20 years old. My plant started out as a 3 stem throw-a-way from a nursery in Hingham, Mass. I plucked it out of the trash, then babied it for years. Took it with me where ever I moved. Had it on my kitchen counter, next to the sink, and used to hang my re-used-washed zip-lock bags on definition of point in mathematical, it to analysis assignment, dry the bags.

Repotted it as it expanded in width. Then we moved to Swansea, Massachusetts, and planted it in the ground in essays, the Florida room addition. Year round light, and bright area, but never full sun. Financial Statement Analysis? It finally bloomed . and the whole Florida room was full of this delightful aroma. My cat never touched the plant. When we moved to Florida, it broke my heart to leave the plant behind, but the new owners insisted the MILT plant, MUST STAY PUT. I finally asked my husband to get me another plant while here in ap biology essay, Florida.

I need a place to financial statement, drip-dry my zip-lock bags !! Watering the plant only once every two weeks, in a very well drained pot. Never let its roots sit in definition terms, water. think of it almost like a cactus. “less is best”. Once it starts to bloom, it must get polinated to bloom again. When it was in the Florida room, a few hornets, and the like would get in, and I guess they did the statement BEE thing, and the plant bloomed again, Year after year. So I suggest you put the questionnaire letter plant outside during the summer, so the bees get to it. And when I did water it, I always used the sink sprayer.

From the TOP of the financial statement plant. (imitating natural rain, and room temperature water) Also washes any dust off the ap biology practice leaves, to keep its pore’s open. And the Florida room, always had the Juke box playing soft rock, SLOW oldies, or 40’s 50’s instrumentals. Fresh spring summer breezes whenever the weather got nice, I’d open the windows for clean air. My first bloom was when the plant was about financial analysis assignment 6 inches across. Must be a mature plant. My plant was 30 years old when I had to leave her in Massachusetts.

Whenever growing any plant, you must immitate the original native habitate. And wipe off any foreign objects (spider webs, scale, etc) with a damp washcloth dipped with a mild dish detergent. I only fertilized it once in the spring, and cover in house, once in the fall with “flowering plant food”. That will encourge blooms. I have a snake plant .it is beautiful and tall but now there are four or five things coming up out statement of the dirt about the writing size of a thumb.; They do not have leaves on them. Statement Analysis Assignment? Are they new plants or blooms or what?

My snake plant has some leaves the bend over and some leaves that look like they are folding in half length wise. What causes this? I have a few different plants in my family room area. I just recently got this mother in law tongue. Definition? All of the sudden I have spider mites all over it and also some flying things that I can’t identify. I have tried the soapy water trick, and I had no luck at all. Today I went to Lowes and got some insecticidal soap and I put the plants out on financial statement, the porch. I didnt have this problem until I bought the mother in laws. the other plants I have had for about 2 yrs +, Does anyone have any suggestions? Erica, what works for me is taking a lid from a plastic container and adding a couple of drops of dish liquid and adding some apple cider vinegar . Definition Of Point? Let that sit next to the plant preferably at a window and it will eventually catch the statement insects .They are fungus mites. They lay eggs in the top part of the terms soil .The host gnats will eventually land in this container and die .You may have to refill it daily . I have caught as many as 20 gnats in one day this way and it may take awhile to analysis assignment, catch them all .Just be patient .Do not sit the vinegar on the soil as this could kill the plant. Great tip there Sarah.

The dish soap is key because they won’t be able to no pain essay writing, fly out after #128578; i have mother in law tongue plants outside that have been here since before i moved in. I never really liked them and we tried to dig them out but the roots are so large and and some have even gone under my driveway. Financial Statement? i planted lilies and definition of point in mathematical, was hoping we had gotten all of the mother in law plants’ roots but instead the plants have multipled . apparently in trying to cut them out we cut them into assignment smaller pieces and i would love to know how i can get rid of them without digging up my lily plants and without killing them. In Mathematical Terms? does anyone have an statement, idea so i can quit pulling them out almost daily? i am desparate. Letter? thanks:) I have an offspring of one from my grandmother from 1976, my mother has that one now and it has been repotted several times, at present there must be 16 pots from the same plant, The original is still alive and five and statement analysis assignment, half feet tall but never bloomed. and I even had to cut back a couple leaves for on questionnaire cover, reason or another. of all the analysis plants from ap biology practice essay this one , only the one in statement assignment, the bathroom that has an of point, western 12? x18? window has bloomes for the first time. all repotted plants was given three shoots. the flowers are wonderfull, and would be great if I knew what to do to keep them blooming..thanks to financial statement analysis, all of you who have taken the time to write a little of what you know and why. god bless ! Why are the leaves of Mother In Law’s Tongue turning YELLOW? Please help! My leaves of my mother-in-laws tongue are starting to fold in half lenghtwise. Ap Biology? What is causing that? Color is analysis assignment green, They’re just all seeming to close in half. Help!! I HAVE A MOTHER IN LAWS TONGUE PLANT 2- OF THEM ACTUALLY.

THAT MY MOTHER HAD AND SHE GROWED THEM WITHOUT ANY SOIL SHE HAD THEM IN A TALL JAR WITH ONLY WATER NEVER FERTILIZED. SHE NEVER CHANGED THE ORIGINAL WATER SHE WOULD LET THE WATER IN THE JAR GET REALLY LOW AND THEN SHE WOULD FILL IT UP AGAIN. THEY ARE ABOUT 8 YEAR OLD 2-FOOT TALL. Sherlock Holmes? VERY BEAUTIFUL. Assignment? AMAZING THE KNOWLEDGE MY MOM KNEW. SHE PASSED AWAY 4-YEARS AGO. My mother-in-law plant has some very long leaves/tongues that I would like to essay questions, cut off. Do I simply cut the leave(s) at the base? Please help.Thanks.

some of my leaves are turning yellow. what is financial causing this? I have a plant that is very old, i brought it in for thesis and delimitations the winter and for statement assignment the first time every it has blooms on definition terms, it, beautiful, they remind you of (honey Suckle blooms) I noticed this morning drippings hanging from under the blooms, thought it was water but as it turns out the dripping are from inside the statement analysis bloom and the taste the purest , sweet sugar and cover, wonderful taste, AWESOME! mine is doing this too is analysis it safe to consume me and my friends just tasted it. I have never consumed it and essay writing, am unsure on safety…I’d be careful and statement analysis assignment, do your research! TY for fast answer we made it through the night lol but it did have a tingle where it hit my tongue for several hours, Strange. Tried looking for safety but cant find nothing on it as of practice, yet.

The flowers smell so yummy the nectar is sweet. Financial? Wont eat no more though, cause its not called snake plant for nothing. No Pain Essay Writing? #128578; You’re welcome! Glad you survived #128521; I have a Snake Plant and was reading on here several questions concerning “folding leaves lengthwise”; “drooping from the base”…the only statement assignment, answer I seen was over-watering.

Mine actually did this when I didn’t water it enough, or so I thought; however, I didn’t see if it would be ok to cut a drooping leaf, or if it will straighten back up on no pain no gain writing, its own? I just re-potted it and positioned it so the leaf would semi stand on its own, but I’m not holding out much faith in this process….Is there anything else I could do to help it? I really hope someone can help me with some desperately needed advice please. I must begin by statement analysis, confessing that know nothing about plants or caring for them, but recently I took over something from a deceased relative that I have been told is a variety of the cover letter Mother-in-Law plant. Every picture that I see on the internet seem to be of individual leaves growing from the base of the plant where mine is more like a very long tube of financial statement analysis, leaves that follow the malformation so i’m not sure.

I’ve always known of of point terms, this plant in the house when I visited and now its mine, scary thought, it has been badly neglected for at analysis least 25 years. It used to be straight, and sherlock holmes essays, about 7 years ago was half the size. Analysis Assignment? It has had a bit of a mad growth spurt in sherlock essays, the intervening years. Financial Statement? It did flower once about 15 years ago when I was a kid and the flowers matched those that are on the net for M-I-L plants. It’s actually growing at an almost 45 degree angle now and then bends back over itself with two more curves until the tip points vertically upwards. The problem is (apart from the obvious already stated!) that it is very unstable and i’m scared its going to snap at practice essay questions the root base if I don’t do something soon. Financial Statement? I’ve uploaded some pictures onto photobucket as I’m probably not explaining all this very well. It has lived as long as I can remember on a windowsill facing the sun and I’ve put it in definition of point in mathematical, a similar situation.

It has to financial statement assignment, be propped against no pain no gain, a wall for support or it will snap under its own weight. It would be far too tall if I staked it straight so I will need to cut it down if that’s at financial statement analysis assignment all possible but I don’t want to kill it. I have no idea how to do it though, searching for information led me to sherlock essays, this site. Analysis? If anyone could help with advice on what I can do to improve the poor things situation I’d be very grateful. Thank you in advance. Can I cut the no pain no gain essay writing drooping leaf on my snake plane without killing it? It has bent way over. Yes, you can remove leaves from the plant without killing it. It’s best to use a sharp knife and cut as much of the leaf off as close to the bottom of the plant as you can.

Drooping leaves are usually caused by over watering. This is the financial statement analysis assignment second year in a row that my plant mother-in-law bloomed and people tell me that they have never seen one blooma nd mine has tear drops on sherlock essays, it .something. I have a Mother In Law’s Tongue she blooms three times a year, I fertilize her spring to fall and water it every two weeks or so with Peters 20/20, in the fall and winter I don’t water her very often only when I think of it…She sits by a window that gets full afternoon sun and is about financial 3 feet from the thesis questionnaire cover letter window and she loves it, leaves are strong and perky..I have lots of analysis, plants and my apt. is a jungle and I love it..My 4 Hoyas bloom all the thesis time and Beefsteak begonia blooms in the winter, I rarely water them in the winter and they love it #128578; They sit on a window seal and get either morning or afternoon sun #128578; I live in southern Florida and have a area of my outside garden planted with snakeplants. A friend told me that his snakeplants killed other surrounding plants. Does anyone know if the snakeplant root is financial toxic to other plants in the garden? I can’t seem to find any info on this. Help. Thanks, Jack. my snake plant is very delacate to me. I have a small snake plant and the root ball is so small compared to the size of the plant that it tends to no pain no gain essay, fall over.

It is now leaning against a trellis to keep it upright since the financial analysis roots won’t support the holmes plant. I am going to financial assignment, ask one of my friends for a cutting! They look nice, except they really do show scarring well (especially on ap biology questions, trimmed leaves). My Mother-in-law’s tongue is very large and I would like to financial analysis, separate it but I’m afraid that I will kill it!How do I separate it? i just received 2 pieces of holmes essays, MLT that have been broken off from a very old plant at the present time I have it setting in water to financial, root but idk if im suppose to or not this plant is about 4 feet tall with numerous tongues I have 2 pieces plz let me know what to cover letter in house, do i’d luv to analysis, keep the no gain writing plant but do not want to kill it in the water to root tyvm NJ. My mother in law’s tongue plant isn’t wrinkled or droopy, but have very short root system and statement analysis assignment, literally falling over to the edge of my pot. I took it outside to no gain writing, repot it, only to financial statement analysis, discover that the 3? roots were dry and no pain, couldn’t balance the statement analysis 2-3 foot stems, so very difficult to get them to stand straight up now.

Other that staking each stem, what do you suggest? The stems are healthy and no pain no gain writing, firm, but the analysis assignment root system cannot support them any longer. Thanks for any help. Also, do you recommend “cactus” fertilizer or “plant” food? How can I get rid of cover, Mother-in-laws tongue in the garden, it is taking over. My uncle has recently died and has left a huge collection of financial statement analysis, mother-in-laws tongues. Any ideas who would be interested in them to buy as I would like them to go to someone who would appreciate them or who could sell them on to others who would get pleasure from them?

We are based in Essex, UK. give them to your local hospice. easily looked after and great to watch grow by sherlock essays, the old -un;s. i have a perfect m- i-laws tongue. one leaf from statement assignment malta.four years ago. juust flowered, like heavy dew. Ap Biology Practice Essay Questions? very sticky. 2ft tall. i make a habit of feeding it with my beer dregs. have cut one leaf and and so far is financial statement analysis going great.. bon chance. My snake/mother in law plant is about 3 years old in my pot, a shoot from an over 10 yr old plant my mother owns…it’s about holmes 3 ft tall and in a medium sized pot also filled with blue evolvus…they coexist very well and look great together…they/it lives indoors near a window filled with morning sun…it’s doing beautifully and is flowering now…I’ve never owned one that bloomed, but was aware that they do so rarely. Statement? I am so pleased that my plant has rewarded me with these rare and delicate, sweet smelling flowers. I hope it blooms again! I would also like to add…that my plants are in Texas DIRT and CLAY that I dug out from the side of the street during construction near my high rise building in the middle of downtown Dallas, mixed with a little potting soil and mulch on top…now kept in in mathematical terms, my living room on the 6th floor…root bound with great drainage and statement analysis assignment, allowed to dry out between waters. Essay? Both mother in law and evolvus (which usually only grows outdoors) seem to LOVE this method of care.

I’m very pleased. Assignment? :o) My mother-in-law plant is several years old. Questions? i have divided it a few years ago, so it’s 2 plants now. Statement Assignment? There are 3 little green sprouts growing from the of point in mathematical terms soil. I have never seen this; does anyone know what it is statement ?? new plants coming in. Excited for you!

My Mother in law tongue is blooming for in mathematical terms the second year in a row. Statement Analysis Assignment? I am thrilled, it was just one and this year two Are coming up. I am surprised since its rare to have it bloom. I have found these plants to be the easiest. Holmes Essays? In fact I have gotten a few.. If your watering schedule is correct (not too much/not too little) and the lighting is correct, these plants will shoot up quickly… Some of the leaves on my mother-in-law plant are turning black, what is happening? I just recently brought it in the house for statement assignment the fall and winder months ahead. I have many snake plants, and have had an cover letter in house, easy time with them.. Statement Analysis Assignment? But recently inherited a GIANT one, maybe 3ft tall (4with the sherlock pot). I believe I overwatered, since 2 stocks died off with moist bases.

The pot seems far too big for the plant.. Financial Analysis? When I got it, twisty ties and ribbons were holding all the leaves together, around a pole to no gain, keep them upright. I’ve released the plant from all that.. Now the tallest stocks are getting pale and I think they may be dying too… I’m thinking I need to statement assignment, change the soil for rot contamination, but is there anything else I should know? I’ve never repotted one of these, and I really want to keep the nice height! How can I make the rest of the stocks get that tall, assuming I can save them? I have a plant similiar to a snake plant in my garden..was there when we moved in. It has what appears to be a large bulb root planted in a shady area. It almost dies back completely then reappears. Want to move it to get more sun to see if it revives.

Ideas? Hi, I’ve had my mother in law’s tongue for a year now. Definition In Mathematical Terms? Initially I overwatered them and financial statement analysis, most of the leaves have fallen off with rotten roots. I’ve cut them and chuck them in a vase with water. A few of them have grown roots but most of them haven’t grown any roots.

The bottom tips are also quite brown. I’ve tried propagating them onto soil and all of them just slowly dried out and rot. Thesis Limitations And Delimitations? please help. At this point you may need to get a new snake plant! Just make sure not to over water next time #128578; Thanks for sharing an amazing Plant. Besides a flower shop where can I buy these plants, the seeds are really difficult to find?

Where are the flower shops sourcing their plants from? I would highly recommend NOT starting from seed. It is a slow grower and financial, you’ll do much better if you buy starts from a nursery or garden center. No Pain Writing? From the nurseries that I’ve spoken to, almost all of them source from financial analysis larger wholesale nurseries. THOSE nurseries propagate from cuttings instead of growing from seed. Of Point In Mathematical Terms? Hope that helps! Hi, I have a potted laurentii with yellow edges and it is doing very well. The only financial analysis assignment, problem is, the new shoots are all solid-coloured (not variegated with yellow edges like the parent plant).

I read that that may happen in low light so I have moved it to a brighter spot (bright SW facing windowsill but without direct light sunlight due to and delimitations, overhanging eaves) but it continues to throw up solid shoots! Anyone have any ideas? What you can try is to propagate your laurentii by division and financial analysis assignment, see if that works. I know that propagation by leaf cuttings will make it revert to definition, green leaves like you’re dealing with. Financial Statement Assignment? Try creating 2 snake plants from you 1 laurentii – you should retain yellow-edged leaves. Hello, I have snake plants that I have had the rot where it had gotten too much water, but in the same pot the cover letter tops of the plant is dried out and brown, which I would take as not getting enough water. I am at loss what to statement analysis, do, had thought I was watering to much but now it looks like it isn’t getting enough water, what do I need to do? please help. The top won’t get water if the bottom / roots have rotted, so this actually makes sense. You will need to change the soil and cut away any of the rotted material and then hope that it’s able to re-establish itself! Hi, I'm Kevin.

I created Epic Gardening to no gain, help teach 1,000,000 people how to grow anything, no matter where they live in the world. About me. The Mission of statement, Epic Gardening is no pain essay Simple: I want to help 1,000,000 people around the world learn how to grow plants. Thank you for being a part of the Epic Gardening community.

11 Tips from HR Pros on Making Your Resume Stand Out. If you want to get your resume out of the slush pile and into the hands of someone who’s ready to interview you for the job, you have to make sure it's accurate and chock-full of qualifications, skills, and experience. Statement Analysis Assignment! But sometimes that's still not enough to make your resume stand out from sherlock holmes a sea of equally qualified candidates. We talked to financial statement analysis a number of human resources professionals, recruiters, and hiring managers to get their advice for job seekers. If you're on letter, the hunt for a new job, here's what they say you should do to make a lasting impression. You want to grab the hiring manager's attention right off the bat, says Rebecca Barnes-Hogg, a recruiter and financial statement analysis author of The YOLO Principle: The Ultimate Hiring Guide for Small Business . Today's reality is that you have less than 10 seconds to get the attention of the cover person who reads your resume, she says.

The first two sentences on your resume are the most important. These days, most experts recommend skipping the objective statement, though. Instead, consider a short description of your role, placed right underneath your contact info. I like to see a very short summary at the top that gives me a sense of who the individual is, says human resources professional Jana Tulloch. The best way to grab the attention of a hiring manager is to use their own words from the job posting on your resume and cover letter, says Lauren McAdams, a career advisor and assignment hiring manager at ResumeCompanion.com. There are probably a few key things they are looking for, and using their exact language on and delimitations, your resume is going to statement assignment draw their attention, McAdams says. Make your resume sound like it's directly replying to the job post. This is also a great way to organically add keywords to make it through the applicant tracking system, she adds. Questionnaire! Speaking of which.

Most companies have some form of automated applicant tracking system that will assign a rank to each resume. If you are not an analysis assignment 8 or higher, your resume will probably never be read by a human, warns Barnes-Hogg. Think in no pain no gain essay writing terms of SEO and keywords. This means using buzzwords that highlight what the employer is likely seeking: words like achieved , managed , and financial delivered , for example. You might also list industry-specific skills—especially ones that are mentioned in the job description—where they seem appropriate. Thesis Limitations! Overdo it, and it'll be obvious you're trying to game the system. You probably want to squeeze in all the financial analysis highlights you can, but keep in essays mind that your resume should also be easy on financial statement analysis, the eyes. Resumes are often pretty boring and repetitive, says Tulloch.

If someone wants to make theirs stand out, keep it simple, uncluttered, and highlight the ap biology practice questions important stuff. Realistically, it's a pretty quick glance to start with and financial statement assignment if the resume looks too time-consuming or confusing, it'll likely get tossed aside. Tulloch adds that she likes to ap biology essay see quick hits that highlight applicants' core competencies, like strategic planning, budget management, staff oversight, team training, and so on. When it comes to work history, be sure to highlight what you brought to analysis assignment the company and how you added value, Tulloch says. Try to keep everything included on a single page, too, says Brad Stultz, a Human Resources Coordinator for Totally Promotional.

A candidate wants to draw in a hiring manager with their resume. The quickest way to the bottom of the stack is a poorly composed and constructed resume, he says. Questionnaire Letter! 5. ASK NOT WHAT YOUR EMPLOYER CAN DO FOR YOU. You’re certainly trying to sell yourself (or at least your professional skills) when you create your resume, but it's useful to think about statement analysis, your employer's needs, too. When you know what they're looking for, you can hit on their pain points, so to thesis limitations and delimitations speak, and financial statement assignment give them what they need.

If an writing employer is statement looking for definition in mathematical terms a web designer, for financial analysis example, you may want to highlight the fact that you’ve helped companies increase traffic or convert more site visitors into customers. Resumes need to speak to what the candidate can do for the company, not what the attorney candidate is looking for, Tulloch says. “If you have a portfolio, project examples, or other demonstrable outcomes that can be viewed, include them as well. These can be links in the resume or as a link in the email when you apply. It sounds counterproductive, but trying too hard to stand out can be problematic, too. Ironically, it's what everyone else is trying to do, says Tony Warren, CEO at BreatheSimple. Financial Statement! “I have spent too many Friday evenings going through piles of resumes all striving to be better or different but all having read the same books on limitations, 'how to write a good resume,' Warren says. So heavier paper, colored paper, gothic font headings, long waffling statements like, 'I am a roll-up-the-sleeves type of person ready to get to work early Monday mornings to make a real difference.' Yawn!

Warren warns that trying too hard can actually highlight already lackluster work experience. Instead of being unique for the sake of financial statement being unique, applicants should stand out because of what they offer. He echoes advice about focusing on definition of point in mathematical, the value you bring to the employer. The fundamental problem with a resume is that it is about the applicant and not about the company,” Warren says. 7. FOCUS ON WHAT YOU ACHIEVED, NOT WHAT YOU DID. One resume consultant (who preferred to remain anonymous) told us that applicants should focus on achievement instead of completion. Sure, you've done things.

But were you any good at them? To prove how amazing you are, don't just write about the tasks you completed. Instead, write about your achievements. An easy way to convey this is to start each bullet related to financial statement work experience with a verb. For example, if you want to show that you were 'involved in making a marketing plan,' write: 'Co-developed a marketing plan that delivered $500,000 in profit,' our source says. The worst resumes I have personally reviewed have included multiple spelling errors and relied too heavily on graphics, says Stultz. A candidate should rely heavily on spell check and be willing to proofread their resume several times to ensure accuracy. Definition Of Point In Mathematical Terms! Even better, send it to financial analysis a friend who can give it a glance with a pair of fresh eyes. Questionnaire Cover Letter! It can work in financial your favor to thesis questionnaire letter get a little personal, too. Statement! Make sure you include accomplishments, volunteer experience, or other activities outside of work. Seeing a good cross-cut of extracurricular activities on a resume is a good indication that a candidate has initiative and drive to further their personal and professional development, says Stultz.

These individuals tend to be more passionate and dedicated to their work. No Pain No Gain Essay Writing! This also makes you relatable. If you can humanize yourself beyond Job Applicant No. 67, it'll make it easier for employers to envision talking to you in person. Financial Statement Assignment! Tailor your resume format to thesis limitations highlight your best experience and skills, says Maritza De La Cruz, a Senior Staff Recruiter for Combined Insurance. This may mean foregoing the usual chronological order.

For example, a resume in a chronological format showcases what you have done most recently and statement assignment moves backwards. A functional format more specifically highlights relevant skills and experience and may be a better format for someone looking to sherlock essays make a career change or with a gap in financial their employment history, De La Cruz says. This one is questionnaire letter so obvious it hurts, but I've come to learn the most obvious strategies are often forgotten, says McAdams. Financial Statement Analysis! It doesn't matter what the position is, from janitor to rocket scientist, how much experience and familiarity you have with a given type of ap biology questions work is going to be clear. Hiring managers know what they want and they also know how to spot a fake or over-hyped resume. If you're skilled and qualified for the role, an statement analysis experienced hiring manager will be able to tell. And even if a bloated resume helps you score an interview, it likely won't land you a second one, McAdams says. So be honest and specific about your skills and experience and apply to positions you will be competent with. Knock-Off Versions of Nerf Ammo Can Cause Serious Eye Injuries. Attorney Letter! Need to Return Something You Bought on Amazon?

Bring It Back to Kohl's or Whole Foods. Here's What You Need to Know Before Getting Inked or Pierced, According to Doctors. A Simple Way to Prevent Bed Bugs: Do Your Laundry While on analysis assignment, Vacation. The Morpher Bike Helmet Folds Flat to Fit in Your Bag. 8 Tips to Make Your Passwords as Strong as Possible. How to cover in house Check Your Hotel Room for financial statement Bed Bugs.

Beware of This New Phishing Scam Targeting Netflix Customers. No Gain! Targeted by Identity Thieves? Here Are 8 Red Flags to Look Out For. Mental Floss store and save 15% on your first order?

Feeding Your Cat: Know the Basics of Feline Nutrition. If you do not want to read this entire webpage, please review this shortened version: Feeding Your Cat – Short version – 4 pages (updated November 2013) Many readers of this website have kindly donated their valuable time to translate this important information into financial assignment various languages. Please click PDF options for more information. Diet is the brick and ap biology mortar of financial statement analysis assignment health.

This web page lays out some often-ignored principles of feline nutrition and explains why cats have a better chance at thesis and delimitations, optimal health if they are fed canned food (or a balanced homemade diet) instead of assignment dry kibble . Putting a little thought into cover what you feed your cat(s) can pay big dividends over their lifetime and financial very possibly help them avoid serious, painful, and costly illnesses. An increasing number of nutrition-savvy veterinarians, including board-certified veterinary internists, are now strongly recommending the feeding of canned food instead of dry kibble. The three key negative issues associated with dry food are: 1) water content is too low. 2) carbohydrate load is too high. 3) type of protein – too high in plant-based versus animal-based proteins. In addition, dry food is very heavily processed which includes being subjected to high temperatures for a long time resulting in definition of point in mathematical, alteration and statement assignment destruction of nutrients. Dry food is also often contaminated with bacteria, fungal mycotoxins, storage mites/cockroaches and their feces, etc. Most people who are concerned about no pain no gain essay writing, their own nutrition have heard nutritionists say “shop the perimeter of the grocery store.” This statement refers to the push to get humans to focus on fresh food – not overly processed food found in financial statement assignment, boxes and cans. Where do you think kibble would reside in this scenario? Definitely not in the “perimeter”!

There is ap biology practice questions, nothing fresh about this source of food and it certainly does not come close to resembling a bird or a mouse. Also keep in mind that dry foods are not refrigerated and financial analysis assignment they sit in warm warehouses, on pet store shelves, and in your cupboards for weeks or months before your pets consume them. Fats can easily become rancid, and ap biology essay questions bacteria will proliferate, in this type of environment. There is financial assignment, no doubt that dry food is responsible for far more intestinal problems, and other diseases, than most veterinarians and cat owners realize. Please click on the links below to read more about optimal nutrition for cats. My Cat is Doing Just “Fine” on Dry Food!

Every living creature is “fine” until outward signs of a disease process are exhibited. That may sound like a very obvious and basic statement but if you think about it…… Every cat with a blocked urinary tract was “fine” until they started to strain to in mathematical, urinate and financial either died from of point terms a ruptured bladder or had to financial analysis assignment, be rushed to the hospital for emergency catheterization. Every cat on the Feline Diabetes Message Board was “fine” until their owners started to recognize the no pain essay signs of diabetes. Every cat with an inflamed bladder (cystitis) was “fine” until they ended up in severe pain, started passing blood in their urine, and began to refuse to use their litter box because they associated it with their pain. Every cat was “fine” until the feeding of species-inappropriate, hyperallergenic ingredients caught up with him and he started to show signs of food intolerance/IBD (inflammatory bowel disease). Every cat was “fine” until that kidney or bladder stone got big enough to cause clinical signs. Every cancer patient was “fine” until their tumor grew large enough or spread far enough so that clinical signs were observed by financial analysis assignment the patient.

The point is that diseases ‘brew’ long before being noticed by no gain writing the living being. This is why the statement “but my cat is healthy/fine on dry food” means very little to me because I believe in preventative nutrition – not locking the barn door after the horse is gone. I don’t want to end up saying “oops……I guess he is not so fine now!!” when a patient presents to me with a medical problem that could have been avoided if he would have been feed a species-appropriate diet to financial, begin with. Of course, in sherlock holmes, order to financial analysis, be on board with the preventative nutrition argument, a person has to understand the following facts: 1 ) All urinary tract systems are much healthier with an appropriate amount of water flowing through them. 2) Carbohydrates can wreak havoc on cats’ blood sugar/insulin balance. 3) Cats inherently have a low thirst drive and need to consume water *with* their food. (A cat’s normal prey is.

70 – 75% water – not the very low 5-10% found in dry food.) 4) Cats are strict carnivores which means they are designed to get their protein from meat/organs – not plants. Cats are obligate (strict) carnivores and thesis are very different from dogs in their nutritional needs. Statement Assignment! What does it mean to ap biology practice essay questions, be an financial analysis ‘obligate carnivore’? It means that your cat was built by Mother Nature to get her nutritional needs met by the consumption of a large amount of animal-based proteins (meat/organs) and no pain no gain essay derives much less nutritional support from plant-based proteins (grains/vegetables). Financial Assignment! It means that cats lack specific metabolic (enzymatic) pathways and cannot utilize plant proteins as efficiently as animal proteins. It is questionnaire letter, very important to remember that not all proteins are created equal. Proteins derived from animal tissues have a complete amino acid profile. Financial Assignment! (Amino acids are the sherlock essays building blocks of proteins. Financial! Think of them as pieces of no gain a puzzle.) Plant-based proteins do not contain the full complement (puzzle pieces) of the critical amino acids required by an obligate carnivore. The quality and composition of a protein (are all of the puzzle pieces present?) is financial, also referred to as its biological value . Humans and dogs can take the pieces of the attorney cover letter puzzle in the plant protein and, from those, make the missing pieces.

Cats cannot do this. This is why humans and dogs can live on a vegetarian diet but cats cannot. (Note that I do not recommend vegetarian diets for financial dogs.) Taurine is one of the most important nutrients present in meat but it is missing from plants. Cover Letter! Taurine deficiency will cause blindness and heart problems in financial statement analysis, cats. The protein in dry food, which is often heavily plant-based, is not equal in quality to the protein in canned food, which is meat-based . The protein in dry food, therefore, earns a lower biological value score. Because plant proteins are cheaper than meat proteins, pet food companies will have a higher profit margin when using corn, wheat, soy, rice, etc. Andy – 18 years ago as a kitten. He still enjoys his meat! Veterinary nutritionists and pet food company representatives will argue that they are smart enough to know *exactly* what is missing from a plant in terms of nutrient forms and amounts – nutrients that would otherwise be in a meat-based diet. They will then claim that these missing elements are added to their diets to make it complete and balanced to sustain life in an obligate carnivore. Does anyone really think that humans are that smart?

This is the kind of thesis and delimitations arrogance that has led to fatal errors in the past. Not all that long ago (1980s) cats were going blind and statement dying from thesis heart problems due to financial statement analysis assignment, this arrogance. It was discovered in definition of point in mathematical, the late 1980s that cats are exquisitely sensitive to financial statement analysis, taurine deficiency and our cats were paying dearly for humans straying so far from nature in order to increase the profit margin of the pet food manufacturers. There are several situations that can lead to a diet being deficient in taurine but one of them is using a diet that relies heavily on plants (grains, etc.) as its source of protein. Instead of lowering their profit margin and going back to nature by adding more meat to the diets, the pet food companies simple started supplementing their diets with synthetic taurine.

This may be all well and good for this particular problem, but how do we know that we are not blindly going along unaware of other critical nutrients that are missing from a plant-based diet? Why are nutritionists so arrogant to ap biology questions, think that we can safely stray so far from what a cat is analysis assignment, designed by nature to eat? Also note that synthetic taurine is manufactured from a chemical reaction and all taurine (at least that I know of) comes out of China. Given that country’s horrible track record with regard to definition in mathematical terms, food safety, I certainly would not want to financial assignment, depend on taurine from China’s chemical synthesis to no pain essay, meet my cats’ taurine needs. With regard to the overall protein amounts contained in dry versus canned food, do not be confused by the listing of the protein percentages on assignment the packaging. At first glance, it might appear that the dry food has a higher amount of limitations protein than the financial analysis assignment canned food—but this is not true on a dry matter basis which considers the definition terms food minus the water. Analysis! Most canned foods, when figured on a dry matter basis, have more protein than dry food. And remember, even if this was not the case, the percentage numbers do not tell the essay whole story. It is the protein’s biological value that is critical. Let’s ask ourselves the following question: How many cats become ill or die from these species-inappropriate diets yet the patient’s diet is never even questioned as a possible cause of the financial analysis assignment illness or death? We cannot answer that question definitively but I have no doubt that the answer would be “many”.

Do cats survive on thesis cover these heavily (synthetically) supplemented plant-based diets? Yes, many of them do. Do cats thrive on these diets? No, they do not. Please pay special attention to the words *survive* versus *thrive* as there is a very big difference between the two states of health. Robbie – hunting his dinner. Fresh vs Highly Processed with Synthetic Supplements. There are two basic ways to financial analysis assignment, meet our nutrient needs: Eat fresh food with a short ingredient list – or at least one that does not resemble a science experiment full of long names that are hard to pronounce. Eat highly processed foods that have had much of their nutrient content destroyed or altered, with food chemists ‘fixing’ the deficit with synthetic supplements. This type of unhealthy diet is consumed under the assumption that humans know exactly what was destroyed or altered during processing and what needs to be added back and in what form and amount.

Again, people are simply not that smart. While canned food is limitations and delimitations, not ‘fresh,’ per se, dry food undergoes a harsher processing. It has been cooked at very high temperatures for a long period of time. The extensive cooking required to remove most of the water from the food (70% moisture reduced to statement, 5-10% moisture) significantly alters the thesis cover biological value of the protein sources and damages other vital nutrients. Nutritionists then have to guess which nutrients – in statement, what form and amounts – were destroyed by this cooking process and then try to add them back into the diet. Occasionally ‘real food’ is used instead of ap biology essay questions synthetic supplements but those long and hard-to-pronounce names on the ingredient list describe chemically synthesized nutrients. Given that humans will never be as smart as nature – we will never know every detail of a cat’s normal prey – it is statement analysis, obvious that there is a risk when greed cause humans to stray so far from cover letter in house a cat’s natural diet.

We Are Feeding Cats Too Many Carbohydrates. Note: I have stopped using the term “grain-free” since it has become somewhat meaningless. Many companies (e.g., Blue Buffalo) tout that their products are “grain free” but then they just load up the assignment food with high carbohydrate ingredients like potatoes and peas which are not grains but still contribute a significant carb load (and plant-based protein) to the food. Definition In Mathematical! The “grain-free” descriptive has become very deceptive and financial statement analysis assignment misleading. In their natural setting, cats—whose unique biology makes them true carnivores–would not consume the high level of carbohydrates (grains, potatoes, peas, etc.) that are in letter, the dry foods (and some canned foods) that we routinely feed them. You would never see a wild cat chasing down a herd of biscuits running across the plains of Africa or dehydrating her mouse and topping it off with corn meal. In the wild, your cat would be eating a high protein, high-moisture, meat/organ-based diet, with a moderate level of fat and with only statement analysis, approximately 1-2 percent of her diet consisting of carbohydrates . Thesis Questionnaire Cover Letter! The average dry food contains 35-50 percent carbohydrate calories. Some of the cheaper dry foods contain even higher levels. This is NOT the diet that Mother Nature intended for statement your cat to holmes essays, eat.

Many canned foods, on statement analysis the other hand, contain approximately less than 10 percent carbohydrates. Please note that not all canned foods are suitably low in carbohydrates. For instance, most of the Hill’s Science Diet (over-the-counter) and the Hill’s ‘prescription’ diets are very high in carbohydrates and are not foods that I would ever choose to feed. Cats have a physiological decrease in the ability to utilize carbohydrates due to the lack of specific enzymatic pathways that are present in other mammals, and they lack a salivary enzyme called amylase. Cats have no dietary need for carbohydrates and, more worrisome is the fact that a diet that is thesis, high in carbohydrates can be detrimental to their health as explained below.

With this in mind, it is as illogical to feed a carnivore a steady diet of meat-flavored cereals as it would be to analysis, feed meat to a vegetarian like a horse or a cow, right? So why are we continuing to feed our carnivores like herbivores? Why are we feeding such a species-inappropriate diet? The answers are simple. Grains/potatoes are cheap. Thesis And Delimitations! Dry food is convenient. Statement Analysis Assignment! Affordability and no pain no gain writing convenience sells. However, is a carbohydrate-laden, plant-based, water-depleted dry food the financial statement analysis best diet for our cats?

Absolutely not. Obligate carnivores are designed to eat meat/organs – not grains/vegetables – and they need to consume water with their food as explained below. Opie’s pictorial at sherlock holmes essays, Feline Urinary Tract Diseases is a ‘must see’ for any cat caregiver who insists on financial statement feeding dry food. The first paragraph of that page is definition of point, as follows: If I could have the reader of this webpage take away just one word from statement analysis this discussion, it would be “water.” If your cat is on a properly hydrated diet of thesis and delimitations 100% canned (or homemade) food – and no dry food – you stand a very good chance of never needing to read this webpage. Water is an extremely important nutrient that contributes to overall health in statement, every living creature. Couple this with the fact that cats do not have a very strong thirst drive when compared to other species, and you will understand why it is critical for them to ingest a water-rich diet. Holmes! The cat’s lack of a strong thirst drive can lead to low-level, chronic dehydration when dry food makes up the bulk of their diet especially if they have any level of kidney insufficiency. A cat’s normal prey contains approximately 70 – 75 percent water.

Dry food only contains 5-10 percent water whereas canned foods contain approximately 78 percent water. Canned foods therefore more closely approximate the natural diet of the cat and are better suited to assignment, meet the attorney cover letter cat’s water needs. I hear the reader saying: “But my cat drinks a lot of water so dry food is just fine for him!” A cat consuming a predominantly dry food diet does drink more water than a cat consuming a canned food diet, but in the end, when water from all sources is analysis, added together (what’s in their diet plus what they drink), the cat on dry food consumes approximately half the amount of ap biology practice essay water compared with a cat eating canned food. Put another way, a cat on a canned food diet consumes approximately double the amount of water consumed by a cat eating dry food when all sources (food and water bowl) are considered. This is financial statement assignment, a crucial point when one considers how common kidney and bladder problems are in the cat. Think of canned food as ‘flushing out’ your cat’s bladder several times each day.

Please keep in mind that when your cat starts eating a more appropriately hydrated diet of no pain no gain writing canned food, his urine output will increase which is a very good thing for bladder health. Because of financial statement analysis this increase in urine production , litter boxes need to essay, be scooped more frequently or more boxes need to financial analysis assignment, be added to the home. Please see The Litter Box From Your Cat’s Point of View for reasons why I strongly feel that clumping litter is the only sanitary choice of litter to use for cats. Non-clumping litters do not allow you to remove all of the urine and are not sanitary litters. Toby – very lean, energetic and athletic on a proper diet. He is 18 years old and still runs around like a kitten. Learn How To Read a Pet Food Ingredient Label. For more details regarding pet food ingredient labels, see Commercial Foods. Note: If you are tempted to write to thesis questionnaire cover, me to ask what food you should feed to assignment, your cat, understand that specific advice cannot be provided via email. If someone wants to discuss the information contained on ap biology essay questions this site in more detail, an appointment for statement assignment a phone consultation needs to be set up. Before you get too confused and frustrated when reading this section, I will say at the outset: I would much rather see a cat eat any canned food versus any dry food – regardless of quality level of the canned or dry food.

This includes Friskies, 9-Lives, Fancy Feast, etc., canned options. I am so tired of seeing cats suffering tremendously from blocked urethras and other urinary tract diseases because of Man’s love affair with dry food. Try not to drive yourself nuts when picking out a canned cat food. The fact that you are feeding canned food and definition terms not dry food is 90% of the battle so just do the best that you can – given the information below, the information on the Commercial Foods page, and financial analysis assignment also the Cat Food Composition chart linked in the sidebar for and delimitations future reference. When using that chart, just focus on the first four columns and the last column if you care about calories/can. The first four columns show the caloric distribution which is the best way to analyze food. I ignore the dry matter basis columns.

I mentioned above that you should refrain from financial statement assignment “driving yourself nuts” but after becoming increasingly frustrated with the holmes commercial pet food industry in 2003, I started making my cats’ food. Financial Statement Analysis! See Making Cat Food for cover letter more information. Financial Statement! I got tired of dealing with all of the pros and cons associated with the commercial options and the ‘unknowns.’ However, putting my controlling nature aside, let’s move forward into the commercial pet food world. When reading this section, two words need to be firmly in your mind: composition (the percentage of protein, fat, and carbohydrate in the food) ingredients. Unfortunately, pet food labels are not held to letter, the same standard as human food labels. This means that pet food labels are seriously lacking in usable information when compared to a package of food for a human. The “guaranteed analysis” numbers that you find on a can of food for statement assignment protein, fat, and sherlock holmes essays water (moisture) are listed as “minimums” and “maximums” which, by definition, are inaccurate. Plus, the labels never list the carbohydrate amount which is very frustrating because we are trying to stay under 10% carbohydrate calories. This makes it impossible to accurately evaluate the food in terms of composition unless you are willing to call the company and ask for their ‘ typical nutrient analysis ‘ which is data that comes from statement analysis assignment testing an actual batch of food. During the summer of 2012, I spent over 1,000 hours calling.

45 pet food companies to gather data for no gain my Cat Food Composition chart. However, understand that pet food companies can change their formulations at any point in financial analysis, time so if you desire the most up-to-date information, you will need to thesis questionnaire, call the individual companies. The ingredient list can help us out – but only in some ways. For instance, if you do not see high carbohydrate ingredients such as grains, potatoes, peas, etc., listed on assignment the label, it is a safe bet that the food is essay questions, low in carbohydrates. However, if these high carbohydrate ingredients are listed, you have no idea of the amount in financial statement assignment, the food and, therefore, no knowledge of the carbohydrate level. Without knowing the actual amount of each ingredient, we have no indication of the questionnaire impact of the analysis assignment ingredient on the nutritional profile of the food. Only the essay writing composition value will answer that question. This is why it is important to not just consider the list of statement analysis assignment ingredients but to also look at the Cat Food Composition chart, or call the company for the information. A good example of the letter above issue is financial assignment, a food like canned Wellness.

At first glance, this food may be dismissed as inappropriate for a carnivore because it contains several high carbohydrate ingredients in the form of fruits and vegetables, including potatoes which are very high in starch (carbohydrate). However, the low carbohydrate level (3-5%) tells us that the questionnaire cover letter amount of financial statement analysis fruits and vegetables is very low. Again, we would like to stay under 10% of sherlock calories coming from carbohydrates. Grains and potatoes should be absent from financial a cat’s diet but, unfortunately, they are cheap so they are included in many commercial cat foods. Think ‘profit margin’. Definition In Mathematical! Grains/potatoes are cheaper than meat. Stay away from food with gravy and sauces because they usually use high carbohydrate thickeners. Soy contains phytoestrogens and soy also negatively influences the thyroid gland. Given how common hyperthyroidism is in the cat, soy has no business being in cat food.

Unfortunately, soy is a common ingredient used by financial statement analysis assignment many pet food manufacturers – especially Purina – because it enhances their profit margin. When considering allergies , the thesis questionnaire cover ingredient list is useful since we don’t care how much of the offending ingredient is in statement, the food. The bottom line is that we don’t want any of the ingredient to be present. Fish/seafood, beef, lamb, corn, wheat, and soy tend to be the most hyperallergenic ingredients for limitations the cat – especially fish/seafood. By-products are always a controversial subject but it makes much more sense to financial statement analysis assignment, feed animal-based by-products to no gain essay writing, a cat than it does to feed grains or potatoes. Therefore, do not shy away from the more economical foods like Friskies or 9-Lives if you cannot afford the more expensive canned foods without by-products. I would much rather see a cat eating an all-by-product canned food than any dry food. This is because even the cheaper canned foods have the ‘Big Three’ covered: 1) high in water. 2) usually low in carbohydrates.

3) the assignment protein is from animals – not plants. By-products are not necessarily low quality protein sources. In fact, they can be extremely nutritious. However, there is more variability when quality is being considered when compared to thesis limitations, muscle meat. By-products are discussed in more detail on the Commercial Foods page in this section. The higher priced canned foods that I referenced above, have a muscle meat listed as the first ingredient. A muscle meat will be listed as “chicken,” or “turkey,” etc., not “chicken by-products” or “chicken by-product meal,” or “chicken broth” or “liver”.

“Chicken meal” is technically a muscle meat but the financial statement assignment term “meal” denotes that it has been rendered (cooked for a long time at definition terms, very high temperatures) and is lower in quality than meat that has not been as heavily processed. A “meal” product is statement, more commonly found in dry foods. Thesis Questionnaire Letter! By-products can include feet, intestines, feathers, egg shells, etc., which are less nutritious (less biologically valuable/digestible) than meat. Avoid foods listing “liver” as a first ingredient. (Example: Purina’s prescription diet DM canned for feline diabetic patients. There are far better options available that are healthier and not as expensive.) Liver is financial analysis, a very nutritious organ meat – and should be present in small amounts – but it should never be the thesis questionnaire cover letter first ingredient as it is very high in vitamin A and possibly D and you don’t want to feed too much of those vitamins. Liver is analysis assignment, cheaper than muscle meat so it will increase a company’s profit margin when used in attorney cover letter, high amounts. Preservatives are important ingredients that we need to pay attention to.

BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin are extremely questionable in financial statement analysis assignment, terms of thesis questionnaire cover letter safety. Financial Statement Analysis! Please note that Hill’s has always used BHT, and ethoxyquin in many of their products although recently I have noticed that these chemicals have been removed from some of their foods. Be sure to check the current labels. Other companies abandoned the practice of using these chemicals as preservatives long ago – opting for more natural and safer methods. Also, please take note of a recent deceptive move by Hill’s whereby they have incorporated into of point their labeling the word “maize” as a substitute for the word “corn”. Maize IS corn and statement assignment since this company is well aware of the fact that consumers are becoming more savvy about writing, pet food ingredients, they have decided to try to disguise the financial analysis corn in terms, their diets by calling it “maize”. Hill’s is statement, hoping that consumers stay ignorant regarding the fact that maize is sherlock holmes essays, corn. I do not use products made by statement Hill’s (including their over-the-counter and “Prescription Diets”) since there are always healthier options available.

Marketing labels such as “ natural, ” or “ premium, ” or “ veterinarian recommended, ” or “prescription” are not necessarily indicative of high quality so please be careful not to no pain no gain essay writing, fall into that trap. “ Indoor only ” is another meaningless marketing label that is nothing more than an enticing gimmick. This label originally started out in the dry food market but it has now made its way to statement analysis, canned food labels. Cats did not stop being obligate carnivores just because we put a roof over their heads. If you are thinking about sherlock essays, feeding any ‘breed-specific’ food, please see this link for some straight-forward comments about the utterly absurd claims that these companies make regarding these diets. A Siamese is no different from statement assignment Persian or a Maine Coon – or an ‘alley cat’ – when considering optimal dietary composition. No matter the breed, the cat is thesis questionnaire cover letter, still an obligate carnivore. Royal Canin was one of the first companies to come out with these breed specific diets as a marketing gimmick. The labels on Hill’s over-the-counter products contain a statement that says “Veterinarian Recommended.” Unfortunately, many of my colleagues do, indeed, recommend products made by Hill’s (as well as Purina, Iams, and Royal Canin) and this is a testament to statement analysis, the fact that most veterinarians are not well-versed in proper feline nutrition and simply defer to these large companies that have huge marketing budgets. Thesis Questionnaire! These large budgets include substantial sums of money dedicated to sponsoring – including very heavy advertising – our professional meetings and infiltrating veterinary schools to get students ‘married’ to their products.

Keep in mind that a large marketing budget does not equate with the manufacturing of high quality or healthy products. Let’s move on to the veterinarian ‘prescribed’ diets which are also known as “therapeutic” or “prescription” diets. “ Prescription/therapeutic diet ” is another label that is certainly not indicative of a high quality diet or one that is necessary. These diets represent an statement assignment area of the commercial cat food industry that is very misleading and, quite frankly, a source of embarrassment for this profession. Many of these very expensive products contain corn, wheat, and limitations soy which have no logical place in financial statement assignment, your cat’s diet. These diets are often very high in holmes essays, carbohydrates and, of course, all of the dry versions are water-depleted . Statement! Many of them also contain by-products as the main – and often only cover in house, – source of protein. While by-products can be very nutritious (and this really is the least of financial analysis assignment my concerns regarding these diets), they are cheaper than muscle meat so one would think that as much as these diets cost, the companies could include some muscle meat, in addition to by-products, for a more consistent source of definition of point terms high quality protein. Analysis Assignment! (See by-products on the Commercial Food page for in mathematical terms more details.) Study the ingredient list for Hill’s dry i/d while keeping in financial analysis assignment, mind that cats are obligate carnivores. This dry food is 29% carbohydrates on a dry matter basis and is, of course, water-depleted.

The ingredients are as follows: Chicken By-Product Meal, Brewers Rice, Corn Gluten Meal, Whole Grain Corn, Pork Fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid), Powdered Cellulose, Dried Chicken, Chicken Liver Flavor. The base ingredients and composition mirror those of many dry foods found in pet stores and supermarkets. Also, this is a very good example of the ingredient splitting rule. This rule states that ingredients have to be listed very specifically which works in the pet food manufacturers’ favor.

It allows the grain fractions to be broken up into thesis questionnaire cover letter smaller components which places them lower on the list since ingredients are listed by financial statement analysis assignment weight. However, when all of the grain fractions are added up, their contribution to the diet (including the protein content) often greatly outweighs the first ingredient . I have asked many times on VIN (Veterinary Information Network – the essay writing who’s who of veterinary specialists from statement assignment all over the world) just what makes this diet worthy of being called a “Prescription Diet for Feline Gastrointestinal Health” or, for that matter, what makes it an optimal diet to feed to any cat? I have never received an answer and no gain the VIN threads have had Hill’s representatives participating. Financial! My questions about the quality and letter composition of their prescription diets are always met with dead silence. It is analysis, important to practice questions, note that most of these diets do not have robust clinical feeding studies supporting their safety for analysis long-term feeding or even for essay use in treating the various diseases they target. On the contrary, we have plenty of evidence to financial assignment, show that feeding water-depleted, high carbohydrate, plant-based diets to carnivores does not honor their carnivorous make-up but, instead, promotes disease in this species. It is also critical to understand that there is no independent agency overseeing these diets’ medical claims. Thesis Questionnaire Cover Letter! None.

Zero. Including the analysis assignment FDA. The fox is definition terms, definitely guarding the statement analysis assignment henhouse and cover the FDA shows no interest in remedying the situation. The FDA has ‘punted’ the analysis assignment responsibility of scrutinizing these diets for efficacy, safety, and suitability to the veterinarian but most veterinarians are very poorly educated in the area of nutrition. This field of study is practice essay questions, not emphasized in veterinary schools and the minimal course work that is required, is often taught by people who have strong ties to the pet food industry. These are also usually the same people who are advising general practitioners on all matters of nutrition. After recognizing this situation, you will see an statement assignment obvious and very significant conflict of interest. In the end, the members of my profession allow Hill’s, Purina, Iams, and Royal Canin to letter, dictate what ends up in our patients’ food bowls. Here is an excerpt from the “ Veterinarian-Prescribed Diets/OTC Options” paper that I am working on: ‘Prescription Diet’ trademark – marketing tool creates false perception. As an analysis assignment example of the serious lack of cover regulatory oversight, Hill’s secured trademark status for analysis assignment the term “prescription diet” in 1990 thus reinforcing the perception that, like prescription medications, their diets are subject to no pain no gain writing, intense scrutiny and testing.

However, nothing could be further from the truth. There is a strong argument to be made that no trademark protection should be granted for any marketing label containing the word “prescription” given the strong potential to seduce the buyers of financial these products into sherlock essays a false sense of security growing out of the analysis assignment assumption that anything labeled “prescription” has been put through multiple layers of definition of point in mathematical terms regulatory and testing paces. If any product – including food – is statement, allowed to carry a “prescription” label, it needs to be held to the same standards as a prescription medication. Otherwise, the word “prescription” becomes no more than a marketing label, and as such, should hold no more credibility than any other marketing slogan. To quote the thesis letter FDA/CVM Communications Staff Deputy Director: “‘Prescription diet’ is an industry-coined term and holds no legal meaning.” In other words, these diets contain no ingredient that actually requires a prescription. Statement! The trademarked term “prescription diet” is simply a clever marketing tool between Hill’s and definition of point terms veterinarians . The sale of financial analysis assignment these diets is restricted (by Hill’s, not by law) to in mathematical, veterinarians only. Analysis Assignment! In return, Hill’s enjoys a boost in perception of quality brought about by this profession’s endorsement of their products. However, this perception of no pain quality is financial analysis assignment, undeserved and this incestuous relationship jeopardizes the cover letter in house integrity of analysis our profession. I want to make it clear that probably 99% of all veterinarians who ‘prescribe’ these diets truly feel that they are doing the best for their patients. The companies (Hill’s, Purina, Iams, Royal Canin) that manufacture the ‘alphabet’ diets have done a wonderful job marketing their products to veterinarians, making it difficult to refrain from falling into of point terms the trap of using them.

These companies make it very easy for analysis assignment us. If a cat comes in with kidney disease? We can just grab k/d, or NF, or LP without any critical thought. If a cat comes in with a urinary tract problem? Easy – take some c/d off the shelf. Given a veterinarian’s busy schedule and stressful life, one can see just how seductive the use of the ‘alphabet’ diets are. However, contrary to attorney cover letter, what is often believed by both the veterinarian and the client, the analysis ‘therapeutic/prescription’ diets sold in veterinary hospitals are not formulated for optimal health of a carnivore and, in many cases, are actually detrimental to the patient’s health.

In addition, they are simply not necessary and do not optimally address the problems they claim to terms, treat. Add to this the very high price tag on these diets and we have what I consider to assignment, be a very big ‘black eye’ for the profession. The only time I ever use a prescription diet (canned s/d) is discussed here on the Urinary Tract Health page. Holmes! Canned s/d is occasionally used but only statement analysis assignment, temporarily ( 2-4 weeks) pending re-evaluation of the patient. Instead of defaulting to the ‘alphabet’ diets, I can always find an over-the-counter diet or formulate a homemade recipe for of point in mathematical terms my patients that leaves more money in the client’s wallet and financial analysis assignment much better nutrition in the cat’s food bowl. Regarding making cat food: People often overestimate what it takes to make a nutritious meal for thesis questionnaire cover letter their cat and assume that it means slaving away in assignment, the kitchen every day. I can assure you, it is much easier than that. Since 2003, I have spent a few hours in the kitchen 4-6 times a year making food for my cats which is a very small price to pay for of point in mathematical terms the control that I have over what goes into their food bowls. I do not feed any commercial food to assignment, my own cats and I would definitely never feed them any “prescription” diets. I would love to see veterinarians stop being so ‘married’ to the diets they reach for every day and learn the basics of optimal feline nutrition and start considering the use of higher quality, lower cost, over-the-counter – or homemade – diets. Their patients – and their clients’ bank account – will be a lot better off for definition of point it.

Common Feline Health Problems and Their Ties to Diet. There is a very strong and extremely logical connection between the way that we are currently feeding our obligate carnivores and many of the life-threatening diseases that afflict them. Diabetes: Diabetes is a very serious – and difficult to manage – disease that is not uncommon in cats. We do not know all of the causes of this complex disease but what we do know is that many diabetic cats cease needing insulin or have their insulin needs significantly decrease once their dietary carbohydrate level is decreased to a more species-appropriate level than that found in many commercial foods. Given this fact, and given what we know about how the cat processes carbohydrates, it is not a stretch to say that high carbohydrate diets could very well be a significant factor in causing diabetes in some cats. Please see this paper discussing the analysis assignment elevated blood glucose in cats after eating a high carbohydrate meal: There are countless cases of thesis successful diabetic remission when cat caregivers remove all dry food and all high carbohydrate canned food from their cat’s diet. In addition to the issue of carbohydrates and how they affect the financial statement analysis assignment blood sugar level of no pain no gain essay some cats, dry food is very calorie dense, is very palatable, and is usually free-fed.

This often leads to obesity . Fat cells produce a substance that makes the other cells in the body resistant to insulin. This promotes the diabetic state. It is very important to understand the impact that a low carbohydrate diet has on the insulin needs of financial assignment a diabetic cat. If you have decided to start feeding your diabetic cat a low carbohydrate diet, please do not change the diet until you review my Feline Diabetes page – especially the STOP sign section – otherwise you will be putting your cat in danger. Please also be aware that many veterinarians underestimate the favorable impact that a low carbohydrate diet has on the insulin needs of the patient and they do not lower the attorney insulin dose enough. If the insulin is not lowered accordingly, an statement analysis assignment overdose of insulin will occur which can be life-threatening. I strongly suggest that all caretakers of diabetic cats home-test to monitor blood glucose levels using a standard glucometer as a matter of routine. Careful monitoring is thesis limitations and delimitations, especially important when implementing a diet change.

Many veterinarians prescribe expensive diets such as Purina DM (Diabetes Management) and Hill’s m/d but you can do much better for assignment your cat (and your pocketbook) by feeding other more nutritious – and lower carbohydrate – canned foods. See the Cat Food Composition chart. You should aim for a diet that derives less than 10% of its calories from thesis cover carbohydrates. The less expensive foods like Friskies, 9-Lives, and financial statement analysis assignment Fancy Feast are also fine to feed. Kidney Disease (CKD – formerly called “CRF”) : Chronic kidney disease is letter, probably the leading cause of analysis mortality in the cat. Definition In Mathematical! It is troubling to financial statement, think about the role that chronic dehydration may play in attorney letter, causing or exacerbating feline kidney disease. And remember, cats have a less than optimal water balance – especially CKD cats that are losing a lot of water via their ‘leaky’ kidneys – when they are on a diet of statement analysis predominantly dry food. The prescription dry ‘renal diets’ such as Hill’s k/d – which are commonly prescribed by veterinarians – contain only a small amount of moisture ( 10% versus 78% for canned food) leaving your cat in a less than optimal state of essay water balance.

I have no other word for dry ‘renal’ diets other than “atrocious” given their water-depletion, low protein amount, and the low biological value of the statement analysis protein (plant vs animal-based) that they are comprised of. I would have to be stranded on a desert island with no other food source before I would ever consider feeding these diets to any cat in my care. Regarding hydration, I must say that I find it truly amazing when I hear about the very large numbers of cats receiving subcutaneous fluids while being maintained on cover a diet of dry food. This is an extremely illogical and unhealthy practice and every attempt should be made to get these cats on a diet that contains a higher moisture content. Please also note the following list of the financial statement analysis assignment first four ingredients of Hill’s dry k/d after reviewing this section on reading a pet food label – and bearing in mind that your cat is a carnivore.

This diet (or any other dry ‘renal’ diet) would never find its way into a food bowl owned by any cat in definition in mathematical terms, my care. The first three ingredients are not even a source of meat and the fourth ingredient is a by-product meal which is financial statement analysis assignment, not necessarily an unhealthy source of protein but it would be nice to see some muscle meat (“chicken”) in this product. Brewers rice, corn gluten meal, pork fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols and in mathematical terms citric acid), chicken by-product meal. The purpose of this ‘prescription’ diet is to restrict protein which, unfortunately, it certainly does. However, please understand that there are no studies showing that restricting protein to financial assignment, this level will prevent further deterioration of kidney function.

‘Renal’ diets restrict protein to the point that many cats – those that are not consuming enough of the ap biology practice essay diet to provide their daily protein calorie needs – will catabolize (use for fuel) their own muscle mass which results in muscle wasting and statement assignment weight loss. This internal breakdown of the cat’s own muscle mass will cause an increase in creatinine (and BUN) which needs to be cleared by the kidneys. The rise in creatinine and BUN, and thesis and delimitations muscle wasting, can lead to an often-erroneous conclusion that the financial analysis assignment patient’s CKD is worsening. Of course, the same deterioration can occur in any cat that is in mathematical, not consuming enough protein, but the level of protein in these diets is not only at an extremely low level , it is in an incomplete form for a carnivore . Note that they are often made up mainly of statement assignment plant proteins – not meat proteins – especially the dry versions. Cystitis (bladder inflammation), Urethral Blockage, Bladder/Kidney Stones: Please see Feline Urinary Tract Health for a more detailed discussion. The first paragraph on practice essay that webpage states: If I could have the reader take away just one word from this discussion, it would be “water”.

If your cat is on analysis a properly hydrated diet of no pain no gain essay 100% canned food – and no dry food – you stand a very good chance of assignment never needing to read this webpage. Cystitis is an extremely common and very painful problem in the cat. Stones are also very common and practice questions can lead to a life-threatening urinary tract blockage. I sincerely hope that these pictures of Opie make a huge impact on statement analysis anyone who is still not convinced that dry food causes significant suffering in many cats. Rest assured that veterinarians deal with blocked cats extremely frequently which is in house, heartbreaking considering how rarely cats block when on all canned food – especially with added water.

Cystitis can lead to inappropriate urination (urinating outside of the litter box) and stones can cause a fatal rupture of the bladder by blocking the outflow of urine. Any cat that is repeatedly entering the litter box but not voiding any urine is in need of financial analysis IMMEDIATE medical attention! This is one reason why it is so important to no pain writing, use a clumping (scoopable) litter. Clumping litter allows you to financial analysis assignment, see just how much, if any, urine is being voided. It is important to no gain writing, note, however, that “crystals” are not the same thing as stones.

Crystals are often a normal finding in a cat’s urine and it is not necessarily appropriate to put the cat on a “special urinary tract” formula when these are found in the urine. Important: I often see too much clinical significance placed on the identification of statement analysis crystals in the urine without regard to terms, how the urine sample was handled. It is very important to understand that crystals will often form once outside of the body within a very short (30-60 minutes) period of time. If the veterinarian does not examine the urine right away and either sends it to an outside laboratory or uses a free-catch sample that the financial statement analysis assignment owner brought from home, an erroneous diagnosis of crystals may be made. This is called a “false positive” report and results in unnecessary worry on the part of the cover in house owner and often leads to the cat being placed on statement an inappropriate, low quality diet. With regard to overall kidney and bladder health, I cannot stress strongly enough how important water is in both the prevention and definition in mathematical terms treatment of diseases involving this organ system.

When a cat is on a diet of water-depleted dry food, they produce a more highly concentrated urine (higher urine specific gravity – USG) and they produce a lower volume of analysis assignment urine (often half of what a cat on canned food produces) which means that a higher concentration of crystals will be present in the urine. This increases the chance of these crystals forming life-threatening stones. It is also thought that the no gain writing highly concentrated urine may be very irritating to the bladder wall in some cats, predisposing them to painful cystitis. Please keep in statement assignment, mind that a cat has a very low thirst drive and is designed to get water with their food. Attorney Cover Letter! A diet of canned food will keep a proper amount of water flowing through the urinary tract system and help maintain its health. Adding 1-2 TBS of water (plain or flavored – such as tuna water, clam juice, chicken or beef broth) per meal is also very beneficial. Make your own tuna water by taking one can of tuna and mixing the statement contents into of point 3 cups of water. Mash it up and financial analysis let it sit for. 15 minutes. Thesis! Pour the water into covered ice cube trays.

Freeze to prolong the freshness. Use covered trays to keep the water tasting and smelling fresh. Water fountains may also help cats consume more water but feeding a water-rich diet is much more effective in increasing your cat’s water intake than water fountains or multiple bowls of water sitting around your house. If you are still worrying about financial statement assignment, small amounts of crystals in your cat’s urine, consider this analogy: Crystals in terms, cat urine are as normal as the leaves that fall on your driveway. However, if you don’t regularly hose down or sweep your driveway, those leaves will build up and financial statement analysis pretty soon you will not be able to get your car out of the essay questions garage.

This is what happened to Opie above. His ‘driveway’ (urethra) got blocked and he was unable to pass any urine resulting in statement assignment, a tremendous amount of thesis letter suffering and financial assignment a life threatening situation. If you picture crystals as the leaves in this analogy, it is easy to see how canned food does a better job of flushing out your cat’s bladder – several times each day – than dry food does. To repeat, crystals are not necessarily an abnormal finding in cat urine. Thesis Limitations And Delimitations! However, they can become a problem if Man continues to statement, insist on feeding the cat a water-depleted diet. Mindy and Mikie.

Urine pH is also often considered when discussing urinary tract problems but we really need to stop focusing so heavily on pH. Again, a proper amount of water in questionnaire letter, the diet is the important issue here – not urine pH. Many of the financial statement analysis often-prescribed feline lower urinary tract diets are formulated to make the urine acidic but it is definition, thought that these low magnesium, acidifying diets may actually exacerbate painful cystitis. Also, these acidifying diets often end up promoting calcium oxylate stone formation and can also lead to hypokalemia (low potassium in the blood) which can cause or exacerbate kidney disease. It is also important to note – for those people still stuck on worrying about the financial urine pH – that there are many factors which determine the sherlock essays pH of urine and statement analysis assignment only one of them is diet. Urine pH varies throughout the thesis day and analysis assignment using one pH measurement from a single urine sample is very misleading and is not terribly helpful information. With regard to dry food and urinary tract health, aside from the lack of attorney cover letter water in this type of diet, there is also a correlation between the consumption of a high carbohydrate diet and the formation of struvite crystals as shown by this study because carbohydrate diets promote an alkaline urine. Veterinarians often prescribe Hill’s Prescription dry c/d for financial statement assignment urinary tract problems but again, these diets are only questionnaire letter, ten percent water and contain a high level of species-inappropriate ingredients and questionable preservatives.

They are also very high in carbohydrates with dry c/d containing 42 percent of its dry weight as carbohydrates. Please note the first few ingredients in c/d while remembering that your cat is a carnivore: Brewers rice, chicken by-product meal, corn gluten meal, pork fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid),chicken liver flavor, taurine, preserved with BHT and BHA. Brewers rice, corn gluten meal, chicken by-product meal, pork fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid), chicken, chicken liver flavor, fish oil, Note that Hill’s removed the BHA and BHT but are now using more corn gluten meal and less chicken by-product meal. Diet is not the only issue involved with cystitis but it is an statement analysis important one and one that we can control. Stress is also thought to play a very significant role in cystitis and even cats that are fed a 100 percent canned food diet may experience bouts of cystitis. This is a very frustrating disease to thesis questionnaire cover letter, deal with and one that the veterinary community does not have all the answers for. What we do know is that decreasing stress and increasing the water content of the diet are the most important management issues to address. Financial Statement Analysis Assignment! The water content of the diet is easy to definition in mathematical terms, control – feed canned food with added water. The stress issue is another matter and financial statement assignment is not always easy to address since cats can be very sensitive and are often ‘silent’ in their stress.

Cystitis can be extremely painful and ap biology essay questions it is very important to address pain management in these cats. Remember: pain = stress and we are trying to minimize the stress in these patients. Buprenex is a good choice for financial assignment a pain medication and I often dispense it for the client to have on thesis hand for chronic cystitis patients – as long as the client understand the financial statement assignment critical importance of close monitoring of the patient to and delimitations, make sure he is financial statement assignment, passing urine and is not obstructed. (I say “he” because males have a long, narrow urethra and are much more apt to block than females but females can also experience an obstructed urethra.) Buprenex is superior to writing, Torbugesic which has been used for financial analysis pain management in the cat in the past. (Burprenex is a prescription medication that you must get from your veterinarian.) Unfortunately, many veterinarians overlook pain medications as a very important part of the treatment of this common feline problem. A very important note on antibiotic usage in no pain, these cases: Most cases of assignment cystitis are sterile. In other words, they are not the result of an infection and the patient should not be placed on antibiotics. 1% of cats with cystitis that are under 10 years of age have a urinary tract infection, yet many veterinarians place these patients on antibiotics when these drugs are not warranted . Cover Letter In House! Most cats under 10 years of age produce a very concentrated urine (USG greater than 1.035) and bacteria do not grow well in concentrated urine. In cats over 10 years of age, infections are more common but that still does not mean that older cats with cystitis should automatically be put on antibiotics. Statement Analysis! The reason that an older cat is more prone to urinary tract infections is because kidney disease is more common in no pain no gain essay writing, this age group and so these cats will have a more dilute urine which is not as hostile to bacterial growth. Diabetes and hyperthyroidism are also more common in cats over 10 years of age and both disease render the financial statement analysis patient more prone to urinary tract infections.

20% – or less – of definition of point terms all older cats that present with lower urinary tract signs (see Feline Urinary Tract Health – Cystitis) actually have an statement assignment infection so. 80% of this age group exhibiting these clinical signs do not need to be put on antibiotics. A urine culture and sensitivity (C S) should be run to check for thesis and delimitations an infection, especially if the assignment patient has a low urine specific gravity or is diabetic. Attorney Cover! It must be kept in financial analysis, mind that even with a low USG, most cases of cystitis are not due to an infection. This is why it is important to ap biology practice questions, run a C S before placing the patient on analysis assignment antibiotics. Antibiotics are NOT harmless drugs and they need to practice, be used with more critical thought than is currently happening in financial statement assignment, both human and veterinary medicine. This is especially true of in mathematical Convenia . Please do not allow that drug to be injected into statement analysis assignment your cat without reading my Convenia webpage first. A C S test identifies the bacteria (if present) and essay writing tells the veterinarian which antibiotic is appropriate. Assignment! The urine for a C S needs to thesis and delimitations, be obtained by way of cystocentesis which involves using a syringe and financial analysis assignment needle to obtain urine directly from the bladder. This is not a painful procedure for the cat and no pain no gain essay this method is the only way to statement, obtain a sample for accurate information in order to properly treat with antibiotics. One problem, however, is that a sample may be difficult to obtain without waiting a couple of hours since cats with cystitis urinate frequently and ap biology often do not have enough urine in their bladder to get a good sample.

To get around this problem, your veterinarian can give the your cat a dose of financial analysis subcutaneous (just under the skin) fluids. Thesis Questionnaire! The patient is then put into a cage without a litter box. Within a couple of hours (or less), the bladder is usually full enough to obtain a urine sample via cystocentesis. We have to stop treating all cases of cystitis with antibiotics without supporting evidence of an infection! Cystitis will often recur in financial analysis, these patients and ap biology essay this painful health problem can be very frustrating to deal with.

On a good note, most cats will have their clinical signs spontaneously resolve even without any treatment. Financial Assignment! In fact, it has often been said, jokingly, that a cat with cystitis will often stop exhibiting clinical signs within seven days with antibiotics and in one week without antibiotics. Unfortunately, when people don’t understand this issue, antibiotics often get the credit when they had nothing to no gain essay writing, do with the patient’s improvement. Analysis! When this happens, the abuse of thesis cover antibiotics continues. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): IBD can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and/or constipation in financial statement assignment, the cat. IBD can also present with weight loss as the only clinical sign. There are many unanswered questions with respect to this disease process, but it is attorney in house, logical to start to “treat” a gastrointestinal problem in the cat with a species-appropriate diet considering that it is food that ‘bathes’ the problem area. Too often these cats are treated with a high level of steroids and a prescription grain-laden dry food diet.

I feel very strongly that this common therapeutic regimen dismisses the very significant role that a proper diet plays in our IBD patients. There are an statement assignment impressive number of anecdotal reports of ap biology practice essay cats that were terribly ill with IBD that exhibit dramatic improvement when all dry food was removed from their diet and financial statement a grain-free/low-carb canned food was fed instead. Taking it even one step further, there are many reports of ap biology practice essay cats with IBD that improved tremendously on statement analysis assignment a balanced homemade diet. (See Making Cat Food for a balanced recipe.) Some cats do need steroids (temporary or long-term) but we need to essay questions, focus more heavily on feeding these patients an appropriate diet rather than simply relying on immunosuppressive medications. Robbie had severe diarrhea for two years until put on a species-appropriate homemade diet. Hairballs: The frequent vomiting of hairballs can be a symptom of IBD. “Frequent” is hard to define, in analysis assignment, this case, but if your cat is vomiting hairballs on a weekly basis do not just assume that this is simply normal feline behavior. I often receive emails asking what the best diet is to thesis questionnaire, feed to cats suffering from hairballs. Statement Analysis! The bottom line is that as much hair as possible should be prevented from getting into the cat in the first place.

This is accomplished with daily brushing or, in some cases, shaving the cat if hairballs are creating serious problems. Amber loves going naked in the summertime. I understand that shaving cats is not an easy task and is, therefore, not a ‘quick fix’ for this problem but it is an option for serious cases. Amber can only sherlock holmes essays, be shaved when she is under general anesthesia. Therefore, almost every summer she gets a dental cleaning and body shave to keep her comfortable during the financial hot summer months. Attorney Cover! She never had a problem with hairballs even with a full coat but she is financial analysis, a lot happier without her long hair when the weather is hot. Hairball problems are not just associated with long hair coats.

Shorthaired cats – especially double-coated cats – can also have problems with hairballs. However, a healthy intestinal tract should be able to ap biology practice essay, deal with hair normally ingested by the cat. That said, if we want to help our cats out in this area, we need to financial assignment, brush them daily. Trying to ‘chase’ hair after it has gained entrance into no gain the cat’s intestinal tract is futile. Diet is not the answer and neither are any of the ‘hairball remedies’ on financial statement the market. As one well-respected feline medicine specialist often states “this is not a grease deficiency!”

Obesity: Obesity is an extremely common and very serious health problem in cats. Overweight cats are four times more likely to develop diabetes than cats that are at an optimal weight. Bennie before being rescued Obese cats cannot clean themselves properly resulting in painful skin inflammation in their perineal area Just after I broke Bennie out of jail Obese cats suffer from painful orthopedic problems Mindy and Molly – just after Molly discovered how good canned food is for her obese but carnivorous body. Obligate carnivores are designed to meet their energy needs with a high protein, moderate fat diet with little to no carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are minimally used for thesis limitations energy and financial statement analysis assignment those that are not used are converted to and stored as fat. The so-called “light” diets that are on the market have targeted the fat content as the nutrient to cover in house, be decreased. The choice is then to raise either the financial statement analysis assignment protein or carbohydrate content of the diet, or both.

Since animal-based protein (meat and organs) is more expensive than carbohydrates (grains/potatoes/peas), pet food manufacturers raise the carbohydrate levels in these foods making them very species-inappropriate and unhealthy. An optimal weight loss diet should be: high in protein (over 40% of calories), moderate in cover letter, fat (under 50% of statement calories), low in carbohydrates (under 10% of limitations calories), and high in water. When looking at the Cat Food Composition chart, you will note that there are not many examples of this profile. Why? Because fat is cheaper than protein. The calories from protein + fat + carbs must = 100%. If the carbs are kept below 10%, that leaves 90-95% of the calories to be divided between protein and fat. Protein is expensive.

Fat is statement analysis assignment, cheap. Therefore, low carb diets are usually high in fat. Examples of nice profiles include Friskies Classic Pates, some Fancy Feast varieties, Weruva Paw Lickin’ Chicken, Tiki Puka Puka Luau, and Tiki Koolina Luau. You will notice that many of the higher protein diets are fish-based but it is not a good idea to feed fish to cats. Or, at least not as their main diet. Fish can be high in mercury, high in no gain writing, PBDEs (fire retardant chemicals linked to hyperthyroidism), high in financial assignment, phosphorus (not good for older cats’ kidneys) and can be very addicting. Sherlock Holmes! It is analysis, best to definition in mathematical terms, feed poultry-based diets to financial statement analysis, cats. Water content of the thesis limitations and delimitations diet is statement, very important. Studies have shown that cats lose weight much easier on canned food versus dry. Dry food is very calorically dense and is high in no gain essay writing, carbohydrates which are not as satisfying to financial statement analysis, a cat as protein is.

Many cats on of point in mathematical the commercial ‘light’ or ‘less active’ diets either do not lose weight or do lose weight but also lose muscle mass along with the loss of fat. Statement Analysis Assignment! This is not our goal. The goal is to lose fat while maintaining muscle mass. In several studies, cats fed a high protein/low carbohydrate diet lost weight but maintained their lean body mass in comparison to cats fed a high carbohydrate/low fat diet. Many caretakers feed very small amounts of these “light” diets hoping that their cat will lose weight. However, feeding a small amount of attorney cover letter a diet that is inappropriate for financial statement the species is not the answer! The caretaker often ends up with either a crabby, overweight cat or a thinner cat that may have lost too much muscle mass.

See Molly’s and Bennie’s story of weight loss on questions this site’s Feline Obesity page to read about how these sweet cats went from inactive obese cats that could barely walk or clean themselves to financial analysis assignment, healthier, happier felines. Molly had great difficulty walking and no pain writing cleaning herself due to her obese condition which was brought on by the consumption of dry food. Kittens, however, loved using her for a pillow. Molly’s veterinarian had prescribed Hill’s Prescription dry r/d for her and instructed her caretaker to statement analysis, feed Molly only very small portions – and to put a shock collar on her to keep her away from essays her housemates’ food. This is financial statement, obviously not sound – or humane – obesity management advice. Hill’s Prescription r/d is a very poor quality, high carbohydrate (35%) diet that contains the following inappropriate and unhealthy ingredients including a high level of fiber which a feline intestinal tract is not designed to process: Chicken by-product meal, corn meal, powdered cellulose 18.5% (a source of fiber),corn gluten meal, chicken liver flavor, vegetable oil, taurine, L-carnitine, preserved with BHT, BHA and ethoxyquin.

Brewers Rice, Chicken By-Product Meal, Corn Gluten Meal, Powdered Cellulose, Chicken Liver Flavor, Soybean Oil. Note that Hill’s removed the ap biology practice questions BHA and BHT but a plant-based protein is now the predominant protein source instead of an animal-based protein. This diet is statement analysis, even more unhealthy than it used to be. There are much more species appropriate – and sherlock essays less expensive – ways to address feline obesity. Analysis! However, if you are contemplating the use of the grain-free, high protein/low carb dry foods, please understand that these diets are very calorie-dense and often lead to weight gain , in addition to being detrimental to urinary tract health because of sherlock their water-depletion. Hepatic Lipidosis (Fatty Liver Disease): This is the most common metabolic liver disease of cats. Cats that go longer than. 3 days without eating, for any reason, are in danger of developing this serious, and often fatal, disease. Even though thin cats can end up with hepatic lipidosis, overweight cats are much more prone to experiencing this disease.

Feeding a high-protein, low-carbohydrate canned diet helps keep cats at an optimal, healthy body weight and, in statement analysis, turn, makes them less likely to sherlock holmes, end up with fatty liver disease. Dental Disease: Long-standing claims that cats have less dental disease when they are fed dry food versus canned food are grossly overrated, inaccurate, and statement analysis assignment are not supported by studies. This frequently stated (among veterinarians and lay people) myth continues to thesis and delimitations, harm cats by perpetuating the idea that their food bowls need to be filled up with an unhealthy diet in order to statement, keep their teeth clean. The idea that dry food promotes dental health makes about as much sense as the idea that crunchy cookies would promote dental health in letter in house, a human. First, dry food is hard, but brittle, and merely shatters with little to no abrasive effect on the teeth. Second, a cat’s jaws and financial analysis assignment teeth are designed for thesis letter shearing and financial statement analysis tearing meat – not biting down on dry kibble. Third, many cats swallow the limitations and delimitations majority of statement analysis assignment their dry food whole. There are many factors – known and unknown – that contribute to dental disease cats such as genetics, viruses, diet, and the fact that cats do not brush their teeth like humans do. There remain many unanswered questions concerning the fact that cats often suffer from in mathematical poor dental health but one very obvious answer lies in the fact that humans feed cats a diet that does not even come close to what they would eat in their natural state. When cats consume their prey in the wild, they are tearing at flesh, hide, bones, tendons, and ligaments. Statement Analysis Assignment! This is a far cry from the consistency of dry or canned food.

Neither dry kibble nor canned food comes close to mimicking a cat’s normal diet of attorney cover in house mice, birds, rabbits, etc. Given what a cat does eat in nature, it makes much more sense to be feeding part of the diet in the form of financial analysis assignment large chunks of definition of point in mathematical meat (as large as you can get your cat to chew on) or gizzards (tough and fibrous) which a cat’s teeth are designed to chew. Raw meat is ‘tougher’ to financial statement analysis, chew than cooked meat so I prefer to use raw meat – or lightly baked to kill the surface bacteria – to and delimitations, promote dental health. Analysis! See Making Cat Food – Dental Health. Notice the phrase “part of the diet” in the above sentence. It is essay, very important to understand that plain meat (ie – without bones or another source of financial analysis assignment calcium) is very unbalanced since there is minimal calcium in meat. Thesis Limitations! Remember that when a cat eats his normal prey, he is consuming the bones along with the meat. When fed as a supplement to most commercial canned foods, it is safe to feed. 15 – 20% of the daily calories in the form of plain meat. Financial Analysis! For example, if a cat is eating 6 ounces of canned food per day, you could feed him 5 ounces of essay canned food plus 1 ounce of chunked muscle meat per day. When people ask me “how often should my cats be fed chunks of meat?”, I reply “how often do you brush your own teeth?”

And speaking of financial statement analysis brushing teeth , this is, by far, the best way to promote your cat’s dental health. See this video for more information. Please pay close attention to the statement in the video regarding a thorough dental exam by your veterinarian before starting a brushing program. Many cats have very painful mouths but show no outward signs of this pain. If you try to definition of point, brush your cat’s teeth in the face of a painful mouth, you will end up with a cat that is financial assignment, scared – along with developing a strong aversion to no pain no gain writing, toothbrushes. If this aversion occurs, you may never get him to accept tooth brushing once you have addressed the painful mouth with your vet. With regard to analysis, frequency, once-daily is optimal.

By the time 72 hours have passed, the film on letter the teeth becomes permanent so shoot for at least every other day. Please understand that I am not saying that canned food is analysis assignment, necessarily better for teeth than dry food. For optimal dental health, a cat should not be eating either canned or dry food since neither food type promotes a healthy oral cavity but we have to work with what is sherlock essays, practical in a typical home setting and feeding a cat a ‘whole carcass prey’ diet is not terribly practical – even if it would be great for financial analysis assignment their teeth. The compromise is to at least give them some muscle meat to thesis limitations and delimitations, chew on, in addition to brushing their teeth if possible, and to financial analysis, stop fooling ourselves into thinking that dry food promotes dental health in our cats. I am often asked about ‘dental’ diets such as Hill’s t/d but if someone has read to this point on this webpage, it will be understood that these diets represent the thesis epitome of ‘tunnel vision’ nutrition. Analysis Assignment! All ‘dental’ diets are all dry (water-depleted), all are all high in carbohydrates, and thesis limitations all contain species-inappropriate ingredients, and as such, even if they do impart any measurable effect on dental health, they wreak havoc on the rest of the body. It is financial analysis, wise to feed for sherlock holmes the health of the *whole* cat, not just one part of him. Hill’s t/d (34% carbohydrates): Chicken By-Product Meal, Brewers Rice, Corn Gluten Meal, Powdered Cellulose, Whole Grain Corn, Pork Fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid), Chicken Liver Flavor. Saint Molly never met a kitten she didn’t treat as her own. Feline Asthma/Allergic Airway Disease: Many cats have had their respiratory symptoms (coughing/difficulty breathing) subside considerably, or disappear completely, once they were placed on a grain-free canned food diet, or a meat-based homemade diet.

Some of these struggling cats may have been reacting to financial analysis assignment, storage mites or cockroach antigens that are present in dry foods, or they may have been reacting to the gluten (protein fraction) part of the grains that are present in dry foods. Sadly, many cats exhibiting debilitating lung disease are simply put on no pain no gain writing an immunosuppressive dose of steroids – while still being fed an inappropriate diet. While steroids are necessary in many cases of analysis assignment airway disease, they are not addressing the root of the problem which can, in practice essay questions, many cases, be an financial statement analysis allergy to proteins in the form of questions species-inappropriate grains, and insect antigens. Steroids can cause diabetes in cats and also render them vulnerable to infections from viruses, bacteria, and fungal agents so it is very important to make sure you have ruled out diet as a cause of the financial analysis cat’s respiratory symptoms. Robbie and Calvin flexing their muscles. Dry food is far from a clean, safe, and pathogen-free source of essay food for your cat. Financial Statement! Please see this section on my Making Cat Food page which details just a few of the many pet food recalls due to contamination of commercial pet food with deadly chemicals, bacteria (salmonella, etc.), fungal mycotoxins, and thesis limitations and delimitations storage mites. The issue of rancid fats in dry food is also discussed on the Making Cat Food page. Fungal mycotoxins are deadly chemicals produced by molds.

Molds are very common contaminants of grains but molds can be found in many different food sources. In mid January 2011, 200 cows died from eating moldy sweet potatoes that were mixed into their feed. There is no doubt in financial statement assignment, my mind that many cats and dogs have become ill from the contaminants that are often present in dry pet foods yet nobody (including the thesis veterinarian and pet owner) puts 2 + 2 together and realizes that the diet is the source of the pet’s illness. Keep in financial statement analysis, mind that dry foods are not refrigerated and they sit in attorney cover letter in house, warm warehouses, on pet store shelves, and in your cupboards for financial statement assignment weeks or months before your pets consume them leading to increased bacterial growth and rancid fats. At the very least, dry food should be kept in the refrigerator but it is better to just refrain from feeding this type of food completely. Transitioning Dry Food Addicts to thesis, Canned Food. This is the hard part. Cats, like children, often resist what is best for financial assignment them.

The two most frequent comments that I hear from people when trying to convince them to feed their cats a healthier diet are “my cat won’t eat canned food” and “but my cat really likes his dry food.” Children really like potato chips and thesis cover letter ice cream but that certainly does not mean those food items constitute optimal nutrition. The transition process often involves much more than just plunking down a new food item. Time, patience and financial statement analysis assignment tricks are often required. One reason that cats like dry food so much is because the pet food companies do not play fair when manufacturing this sub-optimal food source. They coat the kibble with extremely enticing animal digest sprays which are very pleasing to a cat – making a poor quality diet very desirable to the target animal. In addition to the aforementioned coating of dry food with animal digests, another issue is one of a crunchy texture which is very different from canned food.

Cats are very resistant to such a drastic change in the texture of their food. If you are convinced that getting your cat off of dry food is the limitations and delimitations way to statement, go, read on for some tips on limitations how to accomplish this. The key is to financial, do it slowly and with patience and essay questions incorporate various tricks for the stubborn cats. Financial Analysis Assignment! The most important issue is limitations, actually making the change , not how fast you accomplish it. I must say that my cats tested every ounce of patience I had over a 3 + month period of time during their transition from financial statement dry to canned food.

They had been on dry food their entire lives and did not recognize canned food as food. My cats ranged in age from sherlock 2 years to 10 years at the time of the transition. The single biggest mistake I see people make time and again is to say that their cat “won’t touch” the new food and financial statement analysis assignment then panic and fill up the bowl with dry food. Cover Letter! In many cases, it is simply not that easy to get cats off of dry food. Analysis! (See Molly’s Story for a look at one very stubborn cat.) There are two categories of cats – those that will eat canned food and those that will be extremely resistant to eating anything other than dry food. Essays! If your cat falls into the first category, lucky you. These cats will take to it with the financial analysis attitude of “finally – an appropriate diet for attorney letter in house my species.” In this case, if your cat has been on financial statement analysis assignment all dry food, or only of point in mathematical terms, receives canned food as an occasional ‘treat’, start by feeding canned food in increasing amounts. Gradually decrease the dry, taking about analysis assignment, a week to cover, fully switch the financial cat over to attorney, 100 percent canned food. Some cats may experience softer stools during the transition. I do not worry if this happens and tend to ‘ride it out.’ If diarrhea results from the diet change you will either need to experiment with different canned foods or slow the transition down and financial statement assignment do it over a period of thesis and delimitations several weeks.

Note that in financial, over 40 years spent in this profession, I have never met a cat that needed dry food to stay healthy but some need to be transitioned more slowly than others. The average cat should eat. 180 – 220 calories per day which will be found in limitations and delimitations, 5-6 ounces of the average canned food. However, note that high protein/low fat/low carb foods like Weruva Paw Lickin’ Chicken and some Tiki Cat varieties are very low in calories (see the Cat Food Composition chart – far right column) so you will need to analysis assignment, feed much more than 5-6 ounces which can get quite expensive. The necessary daily caloric intake should be split between 3-4 meals/day (or just free-fed if they are not overweight). When determining how much you should be feeding your cat once transitioned to ap biology, canned food, keep it simple. Too fat? Feed less. Too thin? Feed more. Andy and financial statement Calvin.

If you are unlucky like I was, and your cat does not recognize the fact that he is a carnivore and definition of point in mathematical terms would live a healthier life if eating canned food, (or a homemade diet) then you will have some work to statement assignment, do. Some cats that have been on dry food for thesis letter their entire life will be quite resistant to analysis, the diet change and thesis questionnaire cover may take several weeks or longer to make the transition to financial assignment, a healthier diet. For ‘resistant-to-change’ cats, you will need to use the normal sensation of hunger to help with the transition. For this reason, it is very important to cover, stop free-feeding dry food. This is the first, and assignment very critical, step.

You need to establish set mealtimes. They are not going to letter in house, try anything new if their bowl of statement assignment junk food is in front of them 24/7. Cats do not need food available at all times. Thesis! It really is okay for them to experience a hunger pain! That said, it was very hard for statement analysis me to listen to my cats begging for food even though I was strong in my conviction that I was heading them in the best direction for optimal health. It truly was a stressful time for me and them. No Pain! Actually, I think it was harder on me!

This is where many people fail and just give in and fill up the dry food bowl. There were a few times when I had to financial statement, call my ‘sponsor’ and was instructed to “just leave the house if you can’t take looking into those eyes!” I left the house. Those pitiful little cries of letter “I have not had food for two WHOLE hours!” were hard to analysis assignment, take. But, lo and behold, they were just fine when I returned. Not one cat had died from hunger. On the other hand, do not attempt to withhold food for ap biology practice essay questions long periods of statement assignment time (greater than 24 hours) with the hope that your cat will choose the new food. You need to in mathematical, ‘convince’ them that a high quality canned food really is good for analysis them, rather than to try starving them into it – which does not work anyway. Allowing a cat to questionnaire cover letter, go without food – especially an financial analysis overweight cat – for attorney a long period of time (greater than 48 hours) can be quite dangerous and may result in hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver disease). Hepatic lipidosis can also develop when a cat consumes 50% or less of his daily caloric requirements over financial, a period of many days. The definition of definition “many” varies from analysis cat-to-cat. For this reason it is important to understand that you need to have some idea of the calories from canned food combined with the calories from dry food that your cat is consuming on thesis and delimitations a daily basis while you are implementing the transition to canned food.

I have never seen a cat develop hepatic lipidosis when consuming at least 15 calories per statement assignment pound per day. This number is figured on lean body weight , not fat weight. If your cat weighs 18 pounds but really should weigh 12 pounds, please make sure that he is consuming. 180 calories per day. (12 pounds lean body mass X 15 calories/pound/day = In reality, the cat in the above example would probably be completely safe at only 150 calories per essay questions day. If you have a small female cat that should only financial statement, weigh 9 pounds, please make sure that she is consuming at least 135 calories per day. Canned foods never list the calorie content on the can but many dry foods do list this information on the bag. A rough guideline for the calorie content of most canned foods that are 78% moisture is. 30 calories/ounce but can range from 20 to 40 calories/ounce as shown by the chart linked above. Most cats will lose some weight during the transition to canned food. No Pain No Gain Essay! Given that a very high percentage of cats are overweight to begin with, this is a favorable result of the diet change – as long as they do not lose too much weight too fast.

A cat should never lose more than 1-2% of his body weight per week. I highly suggest that all cat caregivers weigh their cats periodically especially if they are over 10 years of age. Statement Analysis Assignment! This will help ensure a safe transition to a healthier diet and, in general, weight loss is often the first sign of ap biology practice essay questions ill health for any reason. I make it a point to weigh my cats at least once each month especially since they are now over statement analysis assignment, 10 years of age. Here is ap biology questions, a scale that is reasonably priced: Salter Baby and Toddler scale. It weighs to the nearest 1/2 ounce and analysis assignment has a ‘hold’ button on sherlock essays it that helps obtain an assignment accurate weight even for a cat that is moving around a bit. Here is no pain no gain, another scale that may be even better because its base is as long as the scale.

Red Cross Baby Scale. This is important for cats that are trained to walk onto it otherwise, scales like the Salter one linked above may tip. This would scare the cat and harm the financial assignment scale. All of sherlock essays my cats lost weight during the three months that it took to switch them to analysis, canned but none of them became too thin. They slimmed down to a nice lean body weight – losing fat while maintaining their muscle mass. They also became much more active. If your cat is thesis questionnaire, overweight, please see the Feline Obesity page. Resign yourself to the fact that you will be very frustrated at times and you will be wasting canned food as they turn up their nose at it. Also, you may want to immediately switch your cat to a dry food that has fewer calories from carbohydrates than most dry foods. Statement Analysis Assignment! (e.g., EVO) The low-carb dry foods are very high in fat and therefore are very calorie dense.

These foods must be portion-controlled otherwise, your cat may end up gaining weight. Note that dry Innova EVO has 612 calories per cup. Thesis Cover! One quarter of statement assignment a cup contains 153 calories so be very careful to pay attention to how much of these high calorie dry foods you feed. The caloric needs of an questionnaire letter average cat can range between 150 – 250 calories/day depending on their lean body weight and activity level. The low-carb dry foods are also very high in phosphorus. This is statement analysis, especially detrimental for cats with compromised kidney function. And, of course, these low-carb dry foods are water-depleted – just like all dry foods – putting your cat at risk for serious urinary tract problems. No Pain No Gain! They are also cooked at very high temperatures in order to dry them out. I do not recommend these dry foods for long-term feeding for assignment all of the reasons stated above.

Please use them only as transition diets. Be sure to stay away from any “light” varieties since those types of foods are very high in carbohydrates. Here are some various tricks for definition of point in mathematical terms the stubborn ones. Keep in mind that different tricks work on different cats: If your cat has been eating dry food on analysis a free-choice basis, take up the food and establish a schedule of 2 – 3 times per day feedings . I really do prefer just twice-daily feedings when trying to in mathematical, transition them. A normal, healthy hunger response after 12 hours goes a long way to convince them to try something new.

If you want to take the transition very slowly, you can feed the amount that your cat normally consumes in financial analysis assignment, a 24 hour period – split up into no gain two feedings to get him used to statement, meal feeding. Many people, however, are unsure as to how much their free-fed cat really eats so I would start off by figuring out the calories that your cat needs to maintain his weight if he does not need to lose any weight. Leave the dry food down for 20 minutes, and sherlock essays then remove any uneaten portion. Repeat in 8-12 hours depending on if you are feeding 2 or 3 times per statement assignment day. During the first few days of attorney letter transitioning to financial analysis, a set schedule, you can offer canned food during the dry food meals, or in-between meals. Definition In Mathematical! The stubborn ones, however, will not touch it. Do not despair – all cats will eventually eat canned food if their caregiver is determined, methodical, and patient enough.

Once your cat is on a schedule you will notice that he is financial statement analysis assignment, more enthusiastic about food during his proper mealtimes and will be much more inclined to try something new. Again, most cats only need 150-250 calories/day. The dry food bag should tell you how many calories are in a cup of food but if it does not, you can call the company. Once the cat has transitioned to canned food, I prefer to either free-feed them (if they are not too fat) or to put out a meal 3-4 times per day. Small cats in in mathematical terms, the wild eat 8-10 small meals per day. I do not worry about financial assignment, leaving canned food out for up to 12 hours at a time. Thesis Questionnaire Letter! Keep in mind that a lion is not going to eat his entire prey immediately. Once you have established scheduled mealtimes, you will most likely need to start feeding a bit less at each mealtime in financial statement analysis, order to get the normal sensation of definition in mathematical terms hunger to work in your favor.

Again, we are trying to use the normal sensation of hunger to help us out. We are not trying to starve the cat into the diet change. Once your cat is on a schedule of meal-feeding instead of free-feeding, try feeding a meal of canned food only. If he will not eat it – and the very stubborn ones won’t – try not to get frustrated – and assignment do not put down dry food. Try some of the other tips listed below. If he still will not eat the questionnaire cover canned food, let him get a bit hungrier. Offer the canned again in a couple of assignment hours – or just leave it out. Some cats will be more apt to try something new if they keep walking by cover letter it and seeing/smelling it. Try a different brand/flavor or a different ‘trick.’ Once it has been. 18 hours since he has eaten anything, give him just a small amount (1/4 of a cup – or less if it is EVO) of statement his dry food – keeping track of his daily caloric intake . Remember to attorney cover letter, be patient. Exercising your cat with a tassel toy before feeding can also help stimulate his appetite.

Cats’ noses are much more sensitive than ours are. They can smell the dry food in financial statement analysis assignment, the cupboards. I suggest either putting it in the refrigerator or putting it in ap biology practice, a tightly sealed container. Statement Analysis! If they can smell it, they will hold out for holmes essays it. Some people recommend getting it out of your house completely, but this is not possible when you are dealing with a very stubborn cat that needs a bit of analysis time and patience to make the transition happen. The following worked for my cats: Sprinkle a very small amount of tuna – or any other favorite treat (some cats do not like fish and would prefer cooked chicken) – on top of the canned food and then once they are eating this, start pressing it into the top of the new food. (The “light” tuna is better than the fancy white tuna because it has a stronger smell. Or, Trader Joe’s makes a Cat Tuna that is very stinky.) Be careful to decrease the amount of fish as soon as possible. Health problems can occur with a predominantly fish-based diet. Plus, you do not want to letter in house, create a situation where your cat will only eat very fishy foods. Make sure that any refrigerated canned food is warmed up a bit. Cats prefer their food at ‘mouse body temperature’.

Try offering some cooked (or raw – whole meats, rinsed well or partially baked) chicken or meat baby food . One of the financial statement assignment goals is to no gain, get your cat used to eating food that does not crunch. He needs to get used to financial, a different texture. Also, chicken is a great source of protein to point him in the proper direction toward a high protein, low carbohydrate diet. If he eats the attorney cover letter chicken, he may head right into eating canned food. Financial Analysis Assignment! Then again….he may not. Try sprinkling some parmesan cheese on the canned food. Most cats love parmesan cheese and no pain writing this trick has been very successful for me.

Try a product called FortiFlora – feline version. Financial Assignment! Most cats LOVE FortiFlora and attorney in house this has recently become my favorite trick . This is statement assignment, a probiotic made by Purina but you are not going to use it for its probiotic properties. You are just going to use it as a flavor enhancer. The base ingredient in FortiFlora is animal digest – the very substance that makes dry food so very enticing to cats. The directions say to use 1 package/day – and you can use this much if you want to – but this amount is not usually necessary. You may only need.

1/4 of a package – or much less – with part mixed into the food and part sprinkled on top of the food just as you would use salt and pepper on thesis your own food. FortiFlora can be purchased online but an easier product to find is Temptations treats . I trap a lot of feral cats for spaying/neutering purposes and this is one of the analysis best baits that I can use. These tasty treats can be found at most pet stores. Put a few in a baggie and crush them with a hammer. Attorney Cover! Use the crushed treats as described for the FortiFlora above. There are numerous freeze dried meat treats on the market that you can also sprinkle on top of the canned food. Financial Statement Assignment! Halo’s Liv A Littles is a popular choice. Speaking of texture, a common question is “can I just soak the dry food in water?” I hedge more than just a bit at this question. Dry food often has a very high bacterial content. Mold is also often found in dry food.

Both organisms flourish in moist environments. Thesis Cover! There have been many deaths of dogs and cats secondary to eating mold mycotoxins, vomitoxins and aflatoxins which often contaminate the grains found in financial statement assignment, dry food. Limitations And Delimitations! If you want to try the trick of statement assignment wetting down the thesis dry food to alter the texture, please leave it out for financial statement analysis assignment only 20-30 minutes then discard it. Try dipping some dry food pieces in the juice from the questionnaire letter canned food. Some cats may refuse to financial analysis, eat it if the sherlock holmes dry food even touches the canned food. But if he will eat it with a bit of canned juice on it, try the ‘chip and dip’ trick . Scoop up a tiny bit of financial statement analysis assignment canned food onto limitations and delimitations the piece of dry food. Put them on financial analysis assignment a separate plate from his small portion of dry food. Some cats will eat their small portion of dry and then go investigate the dry food with a tiny bit of canned on it. Going one step further, try adding a few small pieces of the canned food to the small portion of dry food. Your cat may pick around the canned food but will get used to no pain no gain essay writing, the smell – and texture – even if he does not eat any pieces of the new food. Crush some dry food and sprinkle it on the top of the canned food.

If you do not think it will upset your cat, try gently rubbing a bit of canned food or juice on the cat’s gums This may get him interested in the taste and financial statement analysis texture of the new food – but do it gently . You do not want to make this a stressful situation and create a food aversion. (This trick is commonly used to no pain no gain essay, get just-weaned kittens used to financial, eating canned food.) If you do not think it will upset your cat , use your finger to put a tiny bit of canned food or juice on questionnaire letter his paw for him to lick off. This has not worked for analysis me in the two cats I have tried it on but it is another idea. Make sure you do it without stressing your cat. Again, you do not want to create a food aversion. If you have a multiple cat household, some cats like to eat alone in a less stressful environment, so you may need to take these cats into no gain writing a separate, quiet room to think about the error of financial statement their ways – their carbohydrate/dry food addiction. Once in a quiet setting, away from the other cats, two of my cats would eat canned food/tuna ‘meatballs’ by hand. Thesis Limitations And Delimitations! Not from financial a bowl, mind you, but only from my hand. Attorney Cover Letter! I’m not sure who was being trained. They did eventually start eating from financial analysis assignment a bowl after a few hand feedings. Try various brands and flavors of canned foods.

Try Friskies, 9-Lives, Fancy Feast, etc. Many cats prefer the foods that are all by-products and turn their noses up when offered the by-product-free diets like Wellness, etc. You can worry about feeding a a different canned food later if you want to and you can always mix different types of food together. The initial goal is attorney cover letter, just to get your cat used to analysis, eating canned food and not dry kibble. And remember what I said above. Definition Terms! I would much rather see a cat eating a canned food like Friskies, 9-Lives, or Fancy Feast rather than any dry food.

Syringe-feeding is analysis assignment, also another option but has to be done with finesse and patience so as to avoid a food aversion. If you choose to syringe-feed, your goal is not to sherlock, feed him a full meal. Sometimes just syringing a 1-2 cc’s can ‘jump-start’ your cat into eating the canned food – maybe not the first time but it will at least get him to taste the new food and experience a foreign texture. The best way to syringe-feed is to kneel on the floor with your cat between your legs so he is facing the same way as you are. Then, using a small (1cc/TB) syringe, slip it in the side of his mouth and give about 1/2 cc at a time. He may spit it out but you are just trying to get him used to the taste and texture, not stress him.

Few canned foods will make it through the tip of a syringe but human meat baby food works well for this trick. You can also water it down a bit if you need to. If you want to financial analysis, use canned cat food instead of baby food, you will need to sherlock holmes essays, cut the end off of the syringe so that the opening is financial statement analysis assignment, as big as the barrel. Make sure that the tip is smooth. If you do not want to cut the limitations and delimitations tip of the financial syringe off, you will need to puree a pate (versus chunks) type of food. I puree Wellness for this. Essay! I run it through the financial blender with a small amount of water ( 3-4 tablespoons/5.5 ounce can). Then I strain it to questionnaire cover, remove anything big enough to clog the statement analysis small tip of the syringe. Wellness is also a balanced diet – unlike human baby food. Even though human baby food is not a balanced diet for long-term use, it is a great tool that can be used to help transition a cat to a texture that he is not used to.

I did have to cover letter, take drastic measures for a foster cat named Molly. She was dangerously obese (20 lbs – double what she should have weighed) and analysis would not eat canned food even after two weeks of syringe-feeding her. She needed to go in for a dental so while she was under general anesthesia, I put in a feeding tube. This took the stress off of attorney letter in house both of us. After two weeks of feeding her via the tube she started licking the canned food from financial statement analysis my fingers then suddenly decided it was time to eat it. She then started to finally lose weight. No Pain No Gain Essay Writing! Before the 7 lbs weight loss, she could barely walk, could not clean herself, and was quite possibly headed for diabetes. Don’t give up. One of my barn cats ate dry food for analysis assignment the first 12 years of her life. Ap Biology Practice Essay Questions! She would never touch the canned food that the other cats ate.

Then, one day, she found her ‘inner carnivore’ and started eating canned food out financial, of the blue! I was shocked. That was 4 years ago and she has been on a 100% canned food diet since she made the switch. These are just a few tricks that you can try. Attorney! Different tricks work on financial analysis assignment different cats. The key is to be patient. Attorney Cover Letter! Remember, it took me three months to get my cats on 100% canned food. Most cats, however, will not take this long. Calvin and Andy are at a much healthier weight since discontinuing all dry food. Homemade Diets and Commercial Raw Meat Products. Many people have a strong negative reaction to statement, the idea of feeding their cat raw meat but this is what a carnivore is designed to eat.

Keep in mind that there are no hibachis or stoves in the wild. Thesis! Also, wild cats do not always consume their prey in its entirety immediately upon killing it so the meat that they eat is not always from a fresh kill. Cats are very different from humans with respect to their susceptibility to ‘food poisoning’. Cats have a much shorter transit time through their intestinal tract than humans do (about 12 – 16 hours for the cat versus 35-55 hours for the human). This is a very important point because the more time bacteria spend in the intestinal tract, the more they multiply, eventually leading to intestinal upset. That said, not all sources of raw meat are created equal.

For instance, I will not feed pre-ground supermarket meat in a raw form. I buy only financial statement analysis, whole cuts of sherlock holmes essays meat which can be thoroughly rinsed prior to statement analysis, grinding or they can be partially baked to kill the attorney cover letter in house surface bacteria. Please see the Safety section on my Making Cat Food page for more information. A properly handled and prepared raw or semi-cooked meat diet has much less bacteria in it than many commercial dry foods. Commercial pet foods may also contain high levels of mold toxins from grains which are never a danger in a grain-free raw meat diet. Please see the Dangers of Dry food section on my Making Cat Food page that discusses the common contamination issues associated with dry food. There are several ways to statement analysis, prepare a homemade diet which are discussed on my Making Cat Food page.

My cats have been thriving for the past 11 years on a diet that I prepare using either ground whole carcass rabbit (fed raw) from a reputable farm, or whole meats (chicken thighs) from Whole Foods Market that I grind myself after partially baking. I add just a few supplements and water to complete the definition in mathematical diet. Note that the picture of the analysis assignment blue containers below is an old one. Limitations! I now use Ball or Kerr Wide Mouth pint-size canning/freezing jars because I am trying to get away from plastic. Robbie waiting for dinner Cat food headed for statement analysis the freezer. People are often overwhelmed or intimidated by the idea of making their cat’s food but, in reality, it’s quite simple – as long as you follow a balanced recipe . I make cat food once every few months and questionnaire cover letter freeze it.

Making your own cat food doesn’t mean slaving in the kitchen every day–trust me, if it did, I wouldn’t be doing it. A few hours in the kitchen 4-6 times a year is a very small price to pay for having complete control over what goes into your cat’s food bowl. If you are interested in preparing your own cat food, see Making Cat Food. Statement! Interestingly, the Making Cat Food page is the second most visited page on limitations this website – second only to this home page. I am very pleasantly surprised to financial statement assignment, see that so many people are willing to make their cat’s food. One common mistake people make when feeding a home-prepared diet is thinking that a cat can live on meat alone – without bones as a source of no gain writing calcium.

While meat must be the primary component of a feline diet, there is not enough calcium in financial statement analysis, meat (without the bones) to provide a proper calcium-to-phosphorus ratio. Always remember that calcium is not an optional ‘supplement’ but is a very critical component of the diet. The bones must be ground with the meat (preferable), or bone meal must be added to the recipe. (I am a stickler for using fresh bone – not bone meal.) Another way to feed a raw meat diet is to purchase ready-to-feed frozen commercial pet diets. Many people feed these diets with great results. Sherlock! Unfortunately, as is analysis, also true with canned foods, these products vary a great deal with respect to no gain essay, quality and ingredients. Many of these products use only financial assignment, poultry backs and necks which have a very high bone:meat ratio and, subsequently, a very high mineral load . Some products also contain items such as vegetables in a much higher quantity than would be found in a cat’s natural diet. Plus, the vegetables in these diets are obviously not predigested as they would be if consumed with the cat’s prey.

This is a very important point that many people seem to forget when deciding to feed vegetables to carnivores. Cats do not have a physiologic requirement for vegetables and no gain writing actually lack the assignment enzymes needed to break down this food source for efficient utilization. If you choose to feed a commercially prepared raw pet food, you must do some homework – including calling the company to see if they have had their food analyzed for things like phosphorus amount and the calcium-to-phosphorus ratio. The Ca:Phos should not be any higher than 1.8:1.0 and ap biology the overall phosphorus level should not be above. You should also look at the percentage of vegetables and fruits. Less than 5% is analysis assignment, reasonable. Personally, I won’t feed commercial raw diets since there are too many unknowns in terms of bacterial content and mineral composition. I prefer to make my own. Congratulations if you have made it to this point in thesis, this article.

You must really care about feeding your cat a healthy diet and are open to new ideas regarding their nutritional needs. Financial Analysis! This paper has outlined what constitutes optimal nutrition for an obligate carnivore in no pain no gain writing, a home environment as well as discussed some diseases that a poor diet can cause. The most common complaint that I hear from people is that their cat will NOT eat canned food and will ONLY eat dry food. My cats fell into statement assignment this category which was not surprising since they had been on sherlock holmes a 100 percent dry food diet their entire lives and ranged in age from 2 -10 years at the time of the transition to a healthier diet. Financial Statement Assignment! It took me several months to definition, convince them that they are carnivores and need meat – and not in statement assignment, a dry, overly processed form that also includes far too many carbohydrates and too little water.

It was a little rough, at times, since two of my cats get very crabby with their housemates when they are hungry. These boys were occasionally taken into a separate room during the transition period and fed some dry food because I do not like unrest in my home. Surprisingly, one of my most stubborn dry food addicts is now happily eating a homemade raw or partially baked meat/bones/organs diet that he actually likes better than the canned food. To be very honest, it does my heart good to see my little carnivores gnawing on meat – eating a diet that was meant for their species. My cats are now eating a species-appropriate diet consisting of raw or partially baked meats (chicken, turkey, and rabbit), finely ground bones, and organs using a properly balanced recipe. Some people feed part homemade and part commercial canned for definition of point variety and convenience. However, I prefer to stick to only what I make for them and financial assignment do not feed any commercial food.

I have not fed any dry food to my cats for 14 years and I can’t imagine ever feeding my cats this type of diet again. Cats do not need, or benefit from, any dry food in their diet. They also do not need access to food 24 hours a day although my cats are pretty much free-fed. Many people who are at attorney cover in house, work all day worry that their cat will suffer without access to food continuously. A healthy cat will not perish if she does not have food available at all times.

However, I routinely left canned food out for up to 12 hours at statement analysis assignment, a time for my foster cats and kittens when I was involved in rescue work. Keep in and delimitations, mind that a cat’s gastrointestinal tract is much different from ours. If you are worried about leaving canned food out, you can always leave part of the food out at a normal (‘mouse body’) temperature and part of it frozen . The frozen portion will thaw within a few hours and will add some time to the freshness of the food. This is also a great trick if you need to analysis assignment, be gone for 24 hours or if your pet sitter can only come every 24 hours when you go on vacation. There is never any reason to no pain no gain writing, revert back to putting out financial statement analysis assignment, a bowl of dry food since cats should be checked on – including having their litter box cleaned – at least once every 24 hours anyway. Normally litter boxes should be cleaned at least twice-daily so if they are only going to be cleaned once-daily, you should consider adding another box or two….keeping mind that once there are more than 2-3 ‘items’ in a box, it is dirty and needs to be scooped in limitations, order to be fair to your cat(s). Everyone’s lives are different and there are several ways to financial analysis, successfully feed your cat high quality nutrition. The goal of this paper is to arm you with knowledge regarding the special dietary needs of your cat so you can make an informed decision on how and practice essay what to feed while striking a balance that works for statement both of you.

PDF options for this paper: English: Short version – 4 pages (updated November 2013) English: Full version – 18 pages (older writing – August 2010) Spanish (short version) – 7 pages: Swedish (short version) – 13 pages: French – 28 pages: Chinese – 15 pages: Dutch (short version) – 4 pages: Italian (short version) – 5 pages:

Italian – 20 pages: Arabic (short version) – 11 pages: Turkish (short version) – 6 pages. Information on this site is for general informational purposes only and is provided without warranty or guarantee of thesis any kind. This site is not intended to replace professional advice from your own veterinarian and financial assignment nothing on this site is intended as a medical diagnosis or treatment.

Any questions about definition in mathematical, your animal's health should be directed to your veterinarian. Some external links may contain affiliate codes.

Essay, Research Paper: Russian Mafia. Protectionism in the New Capitalist Russia The Russian Mafia has always. exercised an important role in financial, the Russian economy. The contemporary mafiosi are. descendents of the seventeenth Century highwaymen and Cossack robbers.

These men. occasionally murdered families prior to raids preventing them from being. captured. The Russia mafiosi made a point to remain aloof from the state. Mob.

men were actually spurned when returning home from fighting in the Great. Patriotic War. The gangs begin to dominate markets such as car sales, spare. parts, cigarettes, food distribution, and limitations other markets that the Communist Party. failed to financial statement analysis assignment, provide under the Bolsheviks (Remnick196). Since the collapse of. Communism and the dawn of Capitalism, the holmes Russian people have been troubled with.

innumerable obstacles. Financial Analysis Assignment! There are more than 3,000 gangs known generally as the. Russian Mafia. Thesis! They have proven to be a significant force in financial statement analysis, delaying the reform. process (Goldman 58).

The new Russian Mafia has involved themselves in every. imaginable kind of criminal activity from drug trafficking and money laundering. to protectionism, which penetrates into every area of society. Under the laws of. the Soviet Union, the definition regulations were strong and external. Now the external.

regulators have disappeared allowing the Russian Mafia to exceedingly enlarge. its strength and statement analysis influence especially with the accelerated speed of. privatization without legal safeguards. The Russian Mafia’s effect on the. Russian economy through protectionism can be viewed through the different scopes. of academia, the United States Press, and the Russian Press. No Gain! Protectionism is financial, a. preferred activity of the Russian Mafia.

When a new private business opens, the. mafia ensures that it will get a share of the profits. The mob offers the new. operation protection. If the business refuses to purchase protection, the mafia. uses violence against them or their property (Gustatson 105). Most entrepreneurs. purchase the protection. Then the new company pays unofficial taxes to crime. groups.

This guarantees that nearly all new businesses will have an affiliation. with the mafia. Gustatson estimates that payments can are approximately twenty. percent of the sherlock holmes profit (105). This is a major form of taxation on top of what the.

government already commands leading many companies to analysis assignment, tax evasion or concealing. their exact value. These acts forfeit what little protection the authorities. might be able to render. The mafia demands a cut of the earnings but in turn.

furnish more than adequate security. The mafiosi provides protection from. unaffiliated criminals and rival gangs. They ensure that property is not damaged. or stolen. If entrepreneurs are visited by another organization, they must only. summon their own mafia group.

The two gangs will settle the of point in mathematical matter themselves (Gustatson. 105). This security is an asset that the State seemingly fails to provide. The. Russian Mafia has more men and weapons than the statement Russian law enforcement. The. police force is an intently corrupt place as is much of the Russian government.

Both army officers and law enforcers are frantic for cash and willing to holmes essays, sell. weapons such as guns, grenades, and rocket launchers (Remnick 109). The Russian. Mafia is able to easily locate weaponry to carry out its duties as protectorate; while, the authorities lack money and personnel. A few days before the union. dissolved the biggest Russian Mafia leaders held a summit meeting at a dacha. just outside Moscow with the three main Italian crime organizations from Sicily,

Naples, and Calabria. They understood that it would bring turmoil and. uncertainty; yet, the Vori v Zakonye or thieves in financial analysis assignment, the law saw possibility in. the disintegration of the Soviet Union. The organizational leaders assembled to.

discuss the selling of nuclear materials, and drug-money laundering (108). Letter! The. mafiosi would use their influence to access bureaucratic power. They began. anticipating the collapse by becoming private businessmen: consultants and. rainmakers (197). As Consultants and Rainmakers, they would assert their.

authority through protection. Academia states that protectionism is having a. trenchant effect on the Russian economy. Statement! It helps create massive inflation to. the already weak economy. Questionnaire Cover Letter! The twenty percent of the financial gross earnings extorted from. the business as protection raises the price of the goods and writing services. tremendously for the Russian people monthly. The Russian consumer ultimately.

pays the financial statement analysis assignment protection bill (Goldman 58). It is sherlock holmes, estimated that in 1996 about eighty. percent of all private businesses made regular payments to a mafia organization. for protection and a substantial amount of that money ends up in other. countries. (Gustatsun 104). Thus the underworld is taking a vast amount of.

wealth out of Russia. With the Russian Mafia handling so much money, it is. little wonder that they were able to buy so many governmental officials. Scholars tend to financial statement assignment, take an limitations, objective approach. The Russian Mafia demands a cut of. the profits, but does render a service that the authorities can not provide. This is having plundering effect on the economy as a whole.

It is causing. massive inflation and sinking the already weak economy. This has lead to financial statement, a trend. towards nationalism and separatism in Russia. The United States press. understands that the Russian mafia had a definite place in society at one time. It grew because of the thesis and delimitations buying and selling of smuggled or stolen goods. It.

satisfied the Soviet consumer with products that the State failed to provide. These items were both consumer and illegal goods. It filled this role for. decades under Soviet rule. The mafia was established and equipped to amplify its. business during market reforms. It was more in touch with consumer demand. (Tanner C2). Russia suffers the most due to mafiosi activities. Statement Analysis Assignment! It seems that. gangs are threatening to take over the nation’s economy.

Bombings contract. killings, and robberies are a common occurrence. Russia is a very different. place from the early developing economy of the United States. The robber barons. of the United States can be described as vicious. They made their fortunes by. building and preventing others from doing just that. Yet, Russian wealth is. achieved and held through violence, theft, and no gain essay manipulation. Many Russians came.

to believe that this distorted form of mafia control is the analysis normal free- enterprise system. This sentiment is reinforced when they see Western. businesspeople and investors fail to complain and then comply with paying. protection money (Washington Post C2). Thesis Limitations! The Puget Sound Business Journal reported. “the Russian mafia is the most Western-like negotiating experience you’ll. have in Russia. Financial Statement Analysis! unlike the slow-moving and thesis letter fractured government the Russian. mafia is businesslike and helpful” (18).

The Russian syndicates seem far more. organized than the legitimate government. The gangsters have a systematic method. of retrieving “taxes” from their businesses under their protection. They use.

force. This is statement analysis assignment, how they sustain control. The Atlanta Journal and Constitution. reported an questionnaire cover letter, antidote about financial, protectionism. There was a small store in thesis questionnaire, Moscow. selling groceries and other items, Vso Dlyah Vas or everything for you. It was.

one of the many new stores springing up in the new Russia. Statement! The store’s front. windows were smashed; yet, nothing was stolen. A few days later the store was. closed; the owners left town (1B). They had failed to no pain no gain essay writing, pay the statement appropriate. people. This is just one example of cover letter mobsters smashing private businesses for. failure to statement analysis assignment, comply with their protectionism mandates. Democracy in Russian has.

turned out to be a free-for-all of profiteering. For many, it brought increased. poverty and despair. Krisha, in Russian, means protection money. It is surmised. that seventy-five percent of the businesses in Moscow pay a percentage of its. profits to its organized crime associations. Actually, the mafia has a higher. collection rate than the Russian government (Washington Post C2).

This. infiltration of the economy has had dire consequences. There is cover in house, no way to. determine how much money is involved. Assignment! However, it is estimated that anywhere.

from 50-100 billion of state and communist currency and gold have been privately. appropriated and transferred out limitations, of the country (C2). That is on top of the. tremendous inflation due in part to protectionism. In 1992, the prices rose. twenty-six percent. The inflation rate was eighteen percent a month in analysis, 1995. Needless to say, any adjustment to salaries tarried far behind the constant. escalation of prices.

Things are beginning to change in Russia. Companies are. building up their own security forces. Attorney! They are obtaining security from the mob. and their protection schemes for financial statement assignment, themselves. They are employing armed guards, which is reasonably inexpensive in Russia. Many companies are also introducing. closed-circuit television and scrutinizing visitors even photocopying. identification papers for future reference (Economist 60). This is begining to.

put most creditable businesses beyond the grasp of the most primary variety of. Russian gangster. Protectionism might be slowly coming to ap biology, an end. The Russian. press reports that fifty-two percent of the assignment country believe that the mafia is. running the country.

The Majority also believed that Russia’s rich got wealthy. through stealing, plundering, bribery, or some other form of corruption. (Fifty-two Percent Believe 11). Yet the Russian Internal Affairs minister, Sergei Stepashin, stated that the thesis Russian Mafia is financial statement analysis, but a myth during an address. reporting on ap biology practice the Russian criminal world at a European Union meeting. He said, “Fear of the Russian Mafia stems from a lack of statement analysis assignment understanding the limitations and delimitations processes. that are occurring today in Russia” (Sukhova 20).

He also reported that there. is a myth of financial assignment a Russian mafia that should be dispelled. Protectionism is not. really occurring.. The Russian mafia controls almost every aspect of the Russian. market. They determine who can open a business, stay in business, and who must. close their business. The mafia makes these determinations, often times, on who. is compensating them for their security services.

Most Russians report that they. are directly or indirectly intimidated or extorted by at least one of the. organizations within the Russian mafia. The syndicates seem to arrange an. organization for business that is not yet available from the government or. professional arena. If one business has a problem with labor or another. business, the business owner merely contacts his mafia link. Thesis Limitations! The matter is. immediately, quietly, and efficiently resolved. (Crime in Russia14). The Russian.

mafia is involved in every aspect of Russian life. They provide a code of. conduct for business not yet provided by the professional elite or the. government. The mafia has a detrimental effect on the Russian economy. It not. only creates massive inflation, it deters companies from other countries from. investing in the Russian economy. Foreign investors operating at analysis the retail. level where hard cash is a fundamental part of business are particularly.

susceptible. They are not excluded from the ap biology practice essay gangster’s tactics of. “offering” protectionism (Fifty-two Percent Believe 11). In some cases, the. mafia has succeeded in expelling the foreign owner. Specifically this has. happened to a Canadian-owned wholesale electronic good franchise, and Italian. merchant of leather goods, and an Estee Lauder shop (Washington Post C2). Russia. has taken several steps to stop crime such as protectionism and the Russian. mafia.

Yeltsin has granted the police various powers to confront these dilemmas. The decree Yeltsin issued permits police to detain organized crime suspects for. thirty days without cause, search offices and homes without a warrant, and. inspect the finances of financial assignment suspects. Uncorroborated testimony is now permissible in. court, and practice witnesses that decline to testify can be punished (Fifty-two Percent.

11). Assignment! Yet, these measures seem to have done little to stop organized crime’s. growth. Unfortunately, Russian organized crime has prospered in cover letter, the new economic. system, and has migrated well beyond the Russian boundaries. Much of the private. business activity lies in a gray region somewhere between legality and. illegality. The law has yet to fully catch up with privatization. Statement! Academia, the.

United States Press, and the Russian press all paint a devastatingly bleak. picture of the limitations Russian economy; yet, there is hope for change. Many small. companies do not have the financial statement luxury of making drastic changes; yet, efforts are. being made to practice, stop the mafia or at least cease the growth of it on the side of. the government and larger businesses. Financial Assignment! Enterprise are creating their own company. security and stopping protection payments. Things will not change overnight, but.

Russia can and slowly is moving toward normalcy. “Comrade Godfather; In Russia, the Mafia Seizes the Commanding Heights of the. Economy.” The Washington Post 12 Feb. 1995: C2. “Crime in attorney in house, Russia.” Current. Digest of the Post-Soviet Press 15 Feb. 1995: 14. “Fifty-two Percent Believe. Mafia is Running the Country.” Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press 8 Oct. 1997: 11 Goldman, Minton. Russia, The Eurasian Republics, and Central/Eastern. Europe. Connecticut: McGraw-Hill, 1999.

58-60. Gustatfson, Thane, and Daniel. Yergin. Statement Analysis! Russia 2010: And What It Means For the World. New York: Random House, 1993. 105-106. Holmes, Charles. “In Russia, Repression Gives Way to. Corruption.” The Atlanta Journal and Constitution 7 Sept. 1997: B1.

Lloyd, John. “The Russian Devolution.” New York Times 15 Aug 1999: A8. Remnick, David. Limitations And Delimitations! Resurrection. New York: Random House, 1998. Statement! 108- 110, 196-199. Sukhova,

Suctlana. “Head of Russian Internal Affairs Ministry Believes The Russian. Mafia is a Myth.” Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press 9 Dec. 1998: 20. Tanner, Adam. “Russia’s Notorious Mafia Spreads Tentacles of Crime Around. the World.” Christian Science Monitor 11 Jan. 1995: C2. “The Russian Mafia. Means Business.” Economist 4 July1998: 60.

Help other users to writing, find the good and worthy free term papers and trash the bad ones. Free papers will not meet the guidelines of your specific project. Financial Statement Analysis! If you need a custom essay on Politics: , we can write you a high quality authentic essay. While free essays can be traced by Turnitin (plagiarism detection program), our custom written papers will pass any plagiarism test, guaranteed. Our writing service will save you time and grade.