Essay poems italicized

blue printing essaya When we think of the Sears Tower, the building that inevitably comes to mind is essay poems italicized what was once the world’s tallest tower in downtown Chicago when completed in 1973. However, maybe instead we should think of North Lawndale’s tower #8212; the original Sears Tower. When completed in 1906 it was the centerpiece of the world’s largest commercial building, a fitting home for what would later become the “ World’s Largest Store ”. The Sears Towers (old and new), photo provided by the Homan Square Foundation. How large was the world’s largest commercial building? The Merchandise Building (where mail orders were processed) of the Sears Roebuck Co. complex totaled 3.3 million square feet and spanned two city blocks. War One. The 14 story tall tower stood at the center of the building’s eastern facade and was its most notable feature. The tower is most famous for broadcasting WLS-AM (World’s Largest Store) radio out of its eleventh floor. The Merchandise Building has since been demolished leaving the tower standing alone.

But it doesn’t stand entirely alone. A number of the original buildings from the Sears complex, all designed by Nimmons Fellows and completed between 1905-1906, remain. Some of the surviving buildings include the Printing Building (out of essay italicized, which the legendary Sears Roebuck Company catalogue was printed), the Advertising Building, Administration Building (housing the essay of the principle, offices of Sears executives such as Richard Sears himself and Julius Rosenwald), and the Power House which supplied the heating and cooling to the entire 5 million square foot complex. The Sears Roebuck Company store may have grown to italicized, be the world’s largest store, but it started out making process essay as one of the smallest. Richard Warren Sears (1863-1914) got his first big break in Redwood Falls, MN when a local jeweler refused a shipment of watches from a Chicago wholesaler. The wholesaler offered to sell the watches to Sears for half their retail value. Sears didn’t blink at the offer, and bought all of the watches, and then quickly sold them for $2 more than what he had paid. He continued the relationship with the wholesaler and essay italicized then eventually started making his own watches for the Sears Watch Company. This is how he met and ethical decision making process partnered with watch-maker Alvah C. Essay Poems Italicized. Roebuck. World War One Alliances Essay. It didn’t take long for Sears’s aspirations to grow, and in 1893 he opened up the Sears Roebuck Company (Roebuck sold his share of the company by 1895, though his name still remains attached to the company) – selling everything under the sun.

Sears Administration Building, CNS 2011. Despite coming into poems italicized the mail order business twenty years after Montgomery Ward, it didn’t take much time at all before Sears surpassed the malthus essay of the of population, company in poems, sales #8212; making $11 million by 1900. His success was due in henry v essays gcse, great part to innovative marketing ideas such as printing his catalog smaller than his competitors so that it would end up on italicized, the top of mail stacks in criteria, American homes (realizing that people usually stack from essay large to small with the smallest on top), and printing his order forms in German and Swedish to appeal to the country’s growing immigrant population. The innovative nature of the recount essay, company was further reflected in the organization of the Sears complex. At its height the headquarters in North Lawndale employed 22,000 people. The complex had its own private power plant, hospital, volunteer fire department, cafeterias (3 meals a day for 35 cents), and flower gardens. With so many amenities offered by poems italicized, the company, many of its employees lived just a short walk from the complex in North Lawndale. The Sears headquarters was truly a city within a city.

North Lawndale was a tourist destination for years, but it hit difficult times in coursework criteria, the 1960’s. Essay Italicized. The neighborhood began to suffer from over essay of the principle, crowding, and was devastated by the 1968 riots following the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. The neighborhood was delivered its final blow when the Sears headquarters moved downtown to the new Sears Tower (now Willis Tower). North Lawndale has never fully recovered from this series of events, but in poems, recent years signs of improvement have begun to show, thanks to the Foundation for Homan Square. The Foundation provides mixed-income housing for world the community and a number of resources to help their neighbors thrive.

In 2001 the Homan Square Community Center was built on land once occupied by the Sears Merchandise Building. A state of the art facility, it offers area residents affordable health care, a gym and fitness center, a theater, swimming pool and more. 2009 marked the opening of Power House High, a charter school in a renovated LEED Platinum building, once the Power House for the Sears Roebuck Co. Headquarters. At the top of the Original Sears Tower, CNS 2011. Poems. There are plans that someday the tower will also be renovated into a cultural center – a home to music, dance and the visual arts. The Foundation even aspires to build a culinary institute adjacent to the tower with a rooftop farm to feed students and the surrounding community.

Such big and innovative plans are only fitting for the old home of the [once] World’s Largest Store. American Urbex features an excellent article on making process essay, the past to present history of the Sears Roebuck Co. Essay Poems. Complex, and malthus principle of population offers a number of useful links on the subject. Read it here. The Sears complex of buildings became a landmark of the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. Read the nominating report for the buildings here. Essay Poems Italicized. The Sears website also has its own archives of company history found here. If you still want to learn more about the original Sears complex, this episode of WTTW#8217;s Chicago Tonight offers a wonderful history of the buildings #8212; past, present, inside and out. Farnsworth House, CNS 2011.

Farnsworth House, CNS 2011. Today is Mies van der Rohe#8217;s 126th Birthday! Celebrate through watching this short, rocking, homage to Chicago#8217;s favorite architect: #8220;Big Ed learns architecture through osmosis. And it rocks!#8221; Want to learn more about malthus principle, Mies? Check out BLUEPRINT#8217;s entries on Crown Hall, Federal Center, and the IBM Tower.

And always remember, #8220;Less is More!#8221; SKYLINES #8212; A Red Addition to Ping Tom Park. A New Addition to Ping Tom Park by essay, Site Design Group#39;s Ernie Wong. Malthus Of The Principle Of Population. Pinnacles on the Tribune Tower, CNS 2011. PINNACLE: a subordinate vertical structure terminating in a decorative pyramid or spire. Most often found crowning gothic buildings. These pinnacles are decorating a top level of Chicago#8217;s gothic-styled Tribune Tower. Bonus words: crocket and finial #8212; both are key decorative features to many pinnacles, including the ones pictured here. A crocket is a projecting ornament, usually in the form of curved foliage, used to decorate and essay poems soften the outer angles of pinnacles, spires and gables. And a finial is the (typically) foliated ornament terminating a pinnacle.

The Poetry Foundation, Intersection of Superior and Dearborn St. CNS 2011. John Ronan’s richly layered design for essay the Poetry Foundation visually reflects poetic verse. Thoughtfully, rooms connect through various levels of transparency, and planes of space float effortlessly together. Zinc window mullions form the building’s meter, which is repeated across its perforated shell. Like a poem, a walk through the building is a process of discovery. The journey starts at the intersection of essay poems, Superior and Dearborn streets.

Instead of Ronan leading you directly to the building’s entrance, he takes you for a walk: first through a small garden that functions as a memorial to war one essay, the Foundation’s benefactor, Ruth Lily, then past the building’s performance space, through a courtyard, until finally he deposits you at the entrance. A great wall of essay, books greets you through transparent glass, confirming that you arrived at your destination. Once inside, the journey continues. The same concrete floor from the outside is continued on the inside, as are the courtyard’s trees in museums thesis, the form of poems, bamboo stalks in the stairwell. Lines are blurred between outside and inside, public and private.

The interior is simple and transparent. Henry V Essays. John Ronan said, “The idea is that this spatial narrative unfolds as visitors move through and poems italicized between these layers. We were trying to achieve a transcendent materiality where we take very humble materials and then ennoble them in a way – not unlike what a poet would do with words.” Entrance to the Poetry Foundation, CNS 2011. This 22,000sf building contains a bi-level library for 30,000 non-circulating books, a gallery space, open-air offices, a 4,000sf courtyard, and essay a dedicated room for poetry readings. As minimal as it is, careful attention was paid to the design of the performance space in an effort to make the acoustics ideal for the spoken word – without the need for amplification. The combination of materials in the room was chosen to diffuse, reflect and poems absorb sounds depending on their placement – working as a buffer from outside sounds and recount essay spm enhancing the sounds from within. The Poetry Foundation began as the Poetry Magazine, which was founded by Harriet Monroe in essay italicized, 1912 under the philosophy now written on the Foundation’s wall: “The Open Door will be the museums thesis, policy of this magazine – may the great poet we are looking for never find it shut, or half-shut against his ample genius!” One poet whose work never made it into the magazine, despite countless efforts, was Ruth Lily – a pharmaceutical heiress from italicized Indiana who endowed the Poetry Foundation with a $200 million gift, making the museums thesis, building of its new home, and everything else the Foundation now does, possible. Poems Italicized. Despite her failure to museums thesis, print a poem in the magazine, Ms. Lily still felt welcomed by the Poetry Magazine to keep trying. The doors of the Poetry Foundation are likewise open to the great poet, aspiring poet, or simply lovers of poetic architecture.

Library, Poetry Foundation, CNS 2011. To read the Poetry Magazine and learn more about all of the offerings of the Poetry Foundation visit their website. To learn about John Ronan, one of Chicago#8217;s greatest young architects, and to see other examples of his firm#8217;s work click here. And be sure to poems italicized, check out this photo album of spm, images taken of the Poetry Foundation by Hedrich Blessing#8217;s Steve Hall for Architectural Record. DENTILS : a classical Greek decorative molding motif consisting of a row of small rectangular shaped pieces placed closely together #8212; just like teeth. Dentils are found everywhere #8212; inside and out of older classically designed buildings in Chicago, and especially beneath roof lines, cornices or pediments.

Pictured here are dentils found on an apartment building in essay poems italicized, Logan Square. Logan Square, CNS 2011. Logan Square, CNS 2011. Garfield Park Conservatory, Fern Room, CNS 2011. 300 North Central Park Avenue. Before Jens Jensen (1860-1951) came along most greenhouses were like museums. They consisted of vast quantities of potted plants arranged in impressive though uninspiring displays. In the Garfield Park Conservatory Jensen revolutionized the concept of greenhouses. Thinking of it as “landscape art under glass,” he created scenic interior vistas complete with meandering pathways, lagoons and exotic plants.

Unlike most greenhouses of his day, Jensen planted directly into the ground of the world alliances essay, Conservatory. Therefore instead of just displaying the plants of essay italicized, a given region, he transported visitors to natural environments around the world. The fact that the Garfield Park Conservatory continues to do just that is a testament to Jensen’s groundbreaking vision. Jensen was from the Slesvig region of Denmark where he would have happily stayed had his “high-class” parents not disapproved of his “low-class” fiance, Anne Marie Hansen. So they settled in essay, Chicago.

Jensen began working as a day laborer for the West Park Commission, worked his way up to the job of gardener, and ultimately became the Superintendent and Chief Landscape Architect for the entire West Park System. Jensen’s job as Superintendent was no easy task – he was hired to save the parks from their rapid and extensive state of deterioration. One reason why the parks hadn#8217;t been faring well was because they were full of poems italicized, exotic plants. Jensen saw the error in the park system’s ways commenting, “There’s something wrong here. Ib Psychology Criteria. We are trying to force plants to grow where they don’t want to poems italicized, grow.” Jensen’s new role gave him (as he said), “an opportunity of trying out on a large scale this idea of employing indigenous stock.” Jensen did away with the world, exotic plantings and replaced them with naturalistic landscapes inspired by the Midwestern prairie using vegetation native to essay, the area.

The parks thrived under his leadership. Garfield Park Conservatory, ca. 1908. Jensen similarly employed this philosophy on a grand scale at the Garfield Park Conservatory which opened in 1908. As he said, he didn’t want his greenhouse “to look like a palace, a chateau, or a Renaissance villa,” instead the form would be inspired by “the great haystacks which are so eloquent of the richness of prairie soil.” A budget of $160,000 allowed him to design the Conservatory with a floor area of 68,000 square feet in henry gcse, addition to another 30,000 square feet of propagating houses – at essay the time making it the largest greenhouse in the world.

Each room he designed was an individualized composition in terms of museums thesis, its focus as well as use of space, but all rooms were designed in essay poems italicized, the prairie style. Of The Of Population. This is poems seen in the Conservatory’s water features, stratified stonework, and henry its emphasis on essay, horizontality. Jensen left no stone unturned – literally. Jensen wasn#8217;t just interested in the look of the Conservatory, but instead in the whole effect, including the auditory experience of the greenhouse. A frequently told story clearly explains Jensen’s personality and philosophy: At the back of the Aquatic House (now called the recount, Fern Room) is what Jensen called a “prairie waterfall,” made of layers of stratified stone.

It’s the symbolic source of the room’s lagoon, and it was important to Jensen that it sound just right. Italicized. He had the mason rebuild the waterfall many times over, not liking that it sounded like “an abrupt mountain cascade.” And the mason was growing increasingly irritated by Jensen. Finally Jensen instructed the mason to decision process essay, find someone to play Mendelssohn’s “Spring Song” for essay poems italicized him on the piano. The mason went home that night telling his wife, “Jensen’s gone cracked.” But when he did hear the museums thesis, music he understood. The next day was the essay italicized, last day he would reconstruct Jensen’s waterfall. Jensen was satisfied that the “water tinkled gently from ledge to ledge, as it should in prairie country.” Dale Chihuly at the Garfield Park Conservatory, CNS 2011. Note that Jensen was an architect of ethical making process essay, landscapes and not of buildings, so he hired the essay italicized, firm of Hitchings Company from New York to help in the building’s design. Decision Making Process Essay. The firm specialized in greenhouse design.

He also hired the poems, firm of Schmidt, Garden Martin to design the vestibule and interior work (all since removed). The Garfield Park Conservatory is one of essay of population, Chicago’s greatest treasures. And it’s FREE! Here’s the poems, Garfield Park Conservatory’s website. And here is a link to the a website entirely devoted to ethical decision making process essay, Jens Jensen. All of the information for this article was gleaned from reading the book, “Inspired by Nature: ‘The Garfield Park Conservatory and Chicago#8217;s West Side” written by Julia Sniderman Bachrach and italicized JoAnn Nathan. It goes highly recommended. Photos by Caroline. Garfield Park Fieldhouse, CNS 2011. There’s an exciting building around every corner of Chicago – a city famous for war one alliances its architecture.

But even so, you’d think that after several years of searching out Chicago’s notable buildings eventually you would run out of ideas. Italicized. And then just when you think you’ve seen it all, you come across the Garfield Park Fieldhouse. Known to many in the area simply as the “Gold Dome Building,” its ornately sculpted facade is as impressive as its gold leaf dome. The building was designed in the Spanish Baroque Revival style – seen especially in its elaborately decorated entrance. Baroque architecture (characterized in great part by a dramatic use of extravagant materials) was popular in Spain from the mid 17 th to ib psychology coursework, mid 18 th centuries. The style then found its way to Spain’s colonies in essay, South and Central America during the 18 th century. And it came back into fashion in 1915 through the Panama-California Exposition in San Diego. Bertram Goodhue was the chief architect in charge of the fair, and he happened to criteria, be a proponent and scholar of the Spanish Baroque style.

The Garfield Park Fieldhouse was most likely modeled after Goodhue’s design for poems italicized the entrance of the fair’s California State Building designed in the Spanish Baroque Revival style. More specifically, the entrance of the Garfield Park Fieldhouse is an example of museums thesis, “Churrigueresque” ornamentation. The Churrigueresque style was named for essay poems italicized the Churriguera family of sculptors and architects who worked around Salamanca, Spain. The Churrigueresque style was the most extravagantly ornamented phase of the Spanish Baroque period, and the twisted or “Salomonic” column – featured on the Fieldhouse – was its trademark. It’s a flamboyant building. Terra-cotta twisted columns, sculptural figures, numerous cartouches, pinnacles, niches, scrolls and scallop shells decorate the front and back entrances. Above the middle window on ib psychology, the front of the building is a statue of French explorer Robert Cavalier Sieur de LaSalle. And the bust to his left is poems believed to be Christopher Columbus. Museums Thesis. With marble walls, a terrazzo floor, and a two-story 50ft rotunda – the building’s interior is every bit as extravagant as its exterior. Low-relief sculptured panels dedicated to such themes as art and architecture, Chicago’s parks, and the Illinois highway system decorate the walls of the rotunda.

They were sculpted by Richard W. Essay Poems. Bock who frequently worked with Frank Lloyd Wright on a number of his local designs such as his home and studio and Unity Temple (both in Oak Park, IL). The Fieldhouse was designed by Christian S. Michaelsen (1888-1960) and Sigurd Anton Rognstad (1892-1937) and was completed in 1928. The two architects of Norwegian descent formed a partnership that would last 17 years until Rognstad’s untimely death. Michaelsen Rognstad served as the architects for decision making essay the West Park Commission from italicized 1927-1929 – one of the most critical times in the Commission’s history. It was during this time that the West Park Commission received a $10 million bond.

They used the spm, money to build 12 new park buildings all designed by Michaelsen Rognstad. The Garfield Park Fieldhouse was built to essay, be the headquarters or Administration Building for the West Park Commission. The basement also contained a large squad room for park police, prisoner cells, a warming room and refreshment booth for ice skaters, and ib psychology criteria storage for pleasure boats. However, it only served its original purpose for six years before all of the italicized, parks were consolidated into ib psychology the Chicago Park District in 1934, and essay the building became a fieldhouse as it remains today. Today the fieldhouse contains the Chicago Park District’s regional offices, as well as a number of spm, recreational uses such as a dance studio, gallery space, theater, and boxing ring. In 1983 an addition was made over the west lagoon – a gymnasium topped by poems italicized, an outdoor swimming pool. Recently landmarked, the building completed a major renovation and restoration in 1995, and more improvements are still planned. Malthus Of The. BLUEPRINT has also covered another Michaelsen Rognstad building: the On Leong Merchant Association. And here is the website for italicized the Chicago Park District which also gives a good background on the history of museums thesis, Garfield Park. SOFFIT: The underside of any architectural element, such as an arch, beam, cornice, eave or even staircase . . . Italicized. Pictured to the left is a soffit forming the underside of the balcony in the Garfield Park Fieldhouse#8217;s rotunda.

The picture below shows a glimpse of museums thesis, another soffit the underside of one of the Art Institute#8217;s greatest staircases . . . On Leong Merchants Association Building. Because I am heading to NYC for the week and unable to profile a new building, I hope you instead enjoy this recycled article first published in April 2010. When plans for the On Leong Merchants Association Building were revealed in 1926, the Chicago Tribune ran an article calling it “one of the italicized, most expensive and ethical decision process essay elaborate buildings ever erected in America by poems, the Chinese.” The On Leong Merchants Association, the original owner of the museums thesis, building, was one of the essay poems, most prominent Chinese organizations, or “ tongs ”, formed in response to the rampant discrimination Chinese were facing in Chicago during the first decade of the twentieth century. Coursework Criteria. Due to essay italicized, escalating racial tensions, in 1902 the world alliances essay, U.S. government passed the Chinese Exclusion Act, which limited further Chinese immigration, and prohibited Chinese women from joining their husbands in America. The Chinese government responded by boycotting all American-made products. This infuriated Chicago’s western population who forced the Chinese from essay their small downtown settlement on Clark St. between Adams and Van Buren by malthus, drastically increasing their rent, and essay ultimately reappropriating their properties for the construction of a new federal building. With no where else to go, in museums thesis, February of essay poems, 1912 the entire Chinese community moved from Clark street to present day Chinatown, around the recount spm, intersection of essay poems italicized, Wentworth Avenue and ethical decision essay Cermak Road.

Faced with a growing population and growing hostility, the On Leong Merchants Association quickly became a much-needed community organization. In Chinese, On Leong means “prosperity peaceful conduct.” The mission of the association was to poems italicized, help the Chinese community assimilate to American customs and laws, while also preserving their native culture. Henry. The association provided accommodations for new immigrants, organized community activities, offered job placement and match making services, and led a Chinese language school for children. Before long a headquarters was needed to combine all of the association’s services under one roof and serve as a permanent symbol of the Chinese community to the rest of Chicago. Essay Italicized. Image borrowed from museums thesis Chicago History Museum Blog. Completed in essay italicized, 1928, The On Leong Merchants Association Building was designed by the Chicago based architectural firm of Michaelsen and ethical decision making process Rognstad. Poems. Having two architects of Norwegian descent design a Chinese business and malthus of the cultural center might seem like an odd choice. However there were no Chinese architects licensed to practice in Illinois, and no existing examples of traditional Chinese architecture close by to essay, use as inspiration.

One of the association’s leaders had previously worked with Michaelsen and henry v essays gcse Rognstad, and essay italicized recommended the firm. The architects gave themselves a crash course in traditional Chinese architecture through referencing a series of books on the subject. Michaelson focused his energy on the building’s engineering, leaving much of the stylistic decisions up to Rognstad. The community was pleased with the building’s design that both referenced classical Chinese elements, and adjusted to the association’s modern and unusual mission. Colorful terra-cotta completely clads the first floor and provides decorative accents for the floors above.

Terra cotta was similar enough to the Chinese material liu li that it worked well as a substitute. World War One Alliances. Reminiscent of traditional Chinese buildings, the On Leong building is characterized by its tile roofs and overhanging eaves. Red, symbolic of joy, and jade green, symbolic of affluence, are the dominating colors of the poems, building. Malthus Essay Principle Of Population. White, the color of death and mourning was avoided. Though the On Leong Merchant’s Association was the center of Chicago’s Chinatown community for decades, it no longer operates out of the building today. In 1988 the essay, FBI and Chicago police raided and seized the building, having uncovered a large gambling practice. In 1993, the building was purchased by the Chinese Christian Union Church and renamed the Pui Tak Center. Still the loved symbol of Chicago’s Chinatown, it is the neighborhood’s only landmarked building. If you’re interested in learning more about Chicago’s Chinatown be sure to check out the exhibit “My Chinatown” up now at the Chicago History Museum.

And click here for the Pui Tak Center’s website. Get the latest and the greatest news delivered for free to your reader or your inbox:

How to Write a Great Business Plan. Every seasoned investor knows that detailed financial projections for a new company are an poems italicized, act of imagination. Nevertheless, most business plans pour far too much ink on the numbers–and far too little on the information that really matters. Why? William Sahlman suggests that a great business plan is one that focuses on a series of questions. These questions relate to criteria, the four factors critical to the success of every new venture: the people, the opportunity, the context, and the possibilities for both risk and reward. The questions about people revolve around three issues: What do they know?

Whom do they know? and How well are they known? As for opportunity, the poems, plan should focus on two questions: Is the market for the venture’s product or service large or rapidly growing (or preferably both)? and Is the industry structurally attractive? Then, in addition to demonstrating an understanding of the malthus essay principle of population, context in which their venture will operate, entrepreneurs should make clear how they will respond when that context inevitably changes. Essay! Finally, the plan should look unflinchingly at the risks the war one alliances essay, new venture faces, giving would-be backers a realistic idea of what magnitude of reward they can expect and when they can expect it. A great business plan is not easy to compose, Sahlman acknowledges, largely because most entrepreneurs are wild-eyed optimists. But one that asks the essay poems italicized, right questions is a powerful tool. Ib Psychology! A better deal, not to mention a better shot at success, awaits entrepreneurs who use it.

Few areas of business attract as much attention as new ventures, and few aspects of new-venture creation attract as much attention as the business plan. Countless books and articles in the popular press dissect the topic. A growing number of annual business-plan contests are springing up across the United States and, increasingly, in other countries. Both graduate and essay italicized undergraduate schools devote entire courses to the subject. Indeed, judging by all the hoopla surrounding business plans, you would think that the only things standing between a would-be entrepreneur and spectacular success are glossy five-color charts, a bundle of museums thesis meticulous-looking spreadsheets, and a decade of poems month-by-month financial projections. Nothing could be further from the truth. In my experience with hundreds of entrepreneurial startups, business plans rank no higher than 2—on a scale from 1 to alliances, 10—as a predictor of a new venture’s success. Essay Italicized! And sometimes, in fact, the museums thesis, more elaborately crafted the document, the more likely the venture is to, well, flop, for lack of a more euphemistic word.

What’s wrong with most business plans? The answer is relatively straightforward. Most waste too much ink on numbers and devote too little to the information that really matters to intelligent investors. Poems Italicized! As every seasoned investor knows, financial projections for a new company—especially detailed, month-by-month projections that stretch out for more than a year—are an act of imagination. An entrepreneurial venture faces far too many unknowns to predict revenues, let alone profits. Moreover, few if any entrepreneurs correctly anticipate how much capital and time will be required to gcse, accomplish their objectives. Typically, they are wildly optimistic, padding their projections.

Investors know about the padding effect and therefore discount the figures in essay italicized, business plans. These maneuvers create a vicious circle of inaccuracy that benefits no one. Don’t misunderstand me: business plans should include some numbers. But those numbers should appear mainly in the form of museums thesis a business model that shows the entrepreneurial team has thought through the key drivers of the venture’s success or failure. In manufacturing, such a driver might be the yield on a production process; in magazine publishing, the anticipated renewal rate; or in software, the poems, impact of using various distribution channels. Museums Thesis! The model should also address the break-even issue: At what level of sales does the business begin to italicized, make a profit? And even more important, When does cash flow turn positive? Without a doubt, these questions deserve a few pages in any business plan. V Essays! Near the back. What goes at the front?

What information does a good business plan contain? If you want to speak the language of investors—and also make sure you have asked yourself the right questions before setting out on the most daunting journey of a businessperson’s career—I recommend basing your business plan on essay the framework that follows. It does not provide the kind of “winning” formula touted by some current how-to books and essay of the of population software programs for entrepreneurs. Nor is it a guide to brain surgery. Rather, the framework systematically assesses the four interdependent factors critical to every new venture:

The People. The men and women starting and running the venture, as well as the outside parties providing key services or important resources for it, such as its lawyers, accountants, and suppliers. The Opportunity. A profile of the business itself—what it will sell and to whom, whether the business can grow and essay how fast, what its economics are, who and what stand in the way of success. The Context. The big picture—the regulatory environment, interest rates, demographic trends, inflation, and the like—basically, factors that inevitably change but cannot be controlled by process essay the entrepreneur. Risk and essay poems Reward.

An assessment of everything that can go wrong and right, and a discussion of how the entrepreneurial team can respond. Business Plans: For Entrepreneurs Only? The accompanying article talks mainly about business plans in a familiar context, as a tool for entrepreneurs. But quite often, start-ups are launched within established companies. Do those new ventures require business plans? And if they do, should they be different from the plans entrepreneurs put together? The answer to the first question is an emphatic yes; the answer to recount spm, the second, an equally emphatic no. All new ventures—whether they are funded by venture capitalists or, as is the case with intrapreneurial businesses, by shareholders—need to pass the essay, same acid tests. After all, the marketplace does not differentiate between products or services based on who is pouring money into malthus of population them behind the scenes. The fact is, intrapreneurial ventures need every bit as much analysis as entrepreneurial ones do, yet they rarely receive it. Instead, inside big companies, new businesses get proposed in essay italicized, the form of war one capital-budgeting requests.

These faceless documents are subject to essay italicized, detailed financial scrutiny and a consensus-building process, as the project wends its way through the chain of command, what I call the “neutron bomb” model of project governance. Malthus Essay Of Population! However, in the history of such proposals, a plan never has been submitted that did not promise returns in excess of corporate hurdle rates. It is only after the new business is essay poems italicized, launched that these numbers explode at the organization’s front door. That problem could be avoided in large part if intrapreneurial ventures followed the guidelines set out in essay of population, the accompanying article. For instance, business plans for such a venture should begin with the résumés of all the people involved. What has the team done in the past that would suggest it would be successful in the future, and so on? In addition, the new venture’s product or service should be fully analyzed in terms of its opportunity and italicized context. Going through the process forces a kind of discipline that identifies weaknesses and strengths early on and helps managers address both. It also helps enormously if such discipline continues after the intrapreneurial venture lifts off. When professional venture capitalists invest in new companies, they track performance as a matter of course. But in large companies, scrutiny of a new venture is henry v essays gcse, often inconsistent.

That shouldn’t or needn’t be the case. Poems! A business plan helps managers ask such questions as: How is the new venture doing relative to projections? What decisions has the team made in response to new information? Have changes in the context made additional funding necessary? How could the world war one essay, team have predicted those changes? Such questions not only poems, keep a new venture running smoothly but also help an organization learn from its mistakes and triumphs. Many successful companies have been built with the museums thesis, help of venture capitalists. Many of the underlying opportunities could have been exploited by large companies.

Why weren’t they? Perhaps useful lessons can be learned by studying the world of independent ventures, one lesson being: Write a great business plan. The assumption behind the framework is that great businesses have attributes that are easy to identify but hard to assemble. They have an experienced, energetic managerial team from the top to the bottom. The team’s members have skills and experiences directly relevant to the opportunity they are pursuing.

Ideally, they will have worked successfully together in the past. Poems! The opportunity has an coursework, attractive, sustainable business model; it is possible to create a competitive edge and defend it. Many options exist for expanding the essay, scale and scope of the making process, business, and these options are unique to the enterprise and its team. Value can be extracted from the business in a number of ways either through a positive harvest event—a sale—or by scaling down or liquidating. The context is essay italicized, favorable with respect to both the regulatory and museums thesis the macro-economic environments. Risk is understood, and the team has considered ways to italicized, mitigate the impact of difficult events. Henry V Essays! In short, great businesses have the four parts of the framework completely covered.

If only essay, reality were so neat. When I receive a business plan, I always read the résumé section first. Not because the people part of the new venture is the alliances, most important, but because without the right team, none of the essay poems italicized, other parts really matters. I read the spm, résumés of the venture’s team with a list of questions in mind. (See the insert “Who Are These People, Anyway?”) All these questions get at the same three issues about the venture’s team members: What do they know? Whom do they know? and How well are they known? Fourteen “Personal” Questions Every Business Plan Should Answer. Where are the founders from? Where have they been educated?

Where have they worked—and for whom? What have they accomplished—professionally and personally—in the past? What is their reputation within the business community? What experience do they have that is directly relevant to the opportunity they are pursuing? What skills, abilities, and knowledge do they have? How realistic are they about the venture’s chances for success and the tribulations it will face? Who else needs to be on the team? Are they prepared to recruit high-quality people? How will they respond to adversity? Do they have the poems italicized, mettle to ib psychology criteria, make the inevitable hard choices that have to be made? How committed are they to this venture?

What are their motivations? What and essay italicized whom they know are matters of essay insight and experience. How familiar are the poems italicized, team members with industry players and dynamics? Investors, not surprisingly, value managers who have been around the decision process, block a few times. A business plan should candidly describe each team member’s knowledge of the new venture’s type of product or service; its production processes; and the market itself, from competitors to customers. Essay Italicized! It also helps to essay principle of population, indicate whether the team members have worked together before.

Not played—as in roomed together in essay italicized, college—but worked . Investors also look favorably on a team that is known because the real world often prefers not to deal with start-ups. Henry! They’re too unpredictable. That changes, however, when the new company is run by people well known to suppliers, customers, and employees. Their enterprise may be brand new, but they aren’t. The surprise element of working with a start-up is somewhat ameliorated. Finally, the people part of a business plan should receive special care because, simply stated, that’s where most intelligent investors focus their attention.

A typical professional venture-capital firm receives approximately 2,000 business plans per essay italicized year. These plans are filled with tantalizing ideas for museums thesis new products and italicized services that will change the gcse, world and reap billions in essay poems italicized, the process—or so they say. But the fact is, most venture capitalists believe that ideas are a dime a dozen: only execution skills count. As Arthur Rock, a venture capital legend associated with the formation of such companies as Apple, Intel, and Teledyne, states, “I invest in people, not ideas.” Rock also has said, “If you can find good people, if they’re wrong about the product, they’ll make a switch, so what good is it to understand the product that they’re talking about in the first place?” Business plan writers should keep this admonition in mind as they craft their proposal. Ethical Decision Making Essay! Talk about the people—exhaustively. Essay! And if there is museums thesis, nothing solid about their experience and abilities to herald, then the entrepreneurial team should think again about launching the poems, venture. When it comes to the opportunity itself, a good business plan begins by focusing on two questions: Is the total market for the venture’s product or service large, rapidly growing, or both?

Is the industry now, or can it become, structurally attractive? Entrepreneurs and investors look for war one large or rapidly growing markets mainly because it is often easier to obtain a share of a growing market than to fight with entrenched competitors for a share of a mature or stagnant market. Smart investors, in fact, try hard to identify high-growth-potential markets early in their evolution: that’s where the essay italicized, big payoffs are. And, indeed, many will not invest in a company that cannot reach a significant scale (that is, $ 50 million in annual revenues) within five years. HBR Guide to Building Your Business Case Ebook + Tools. As for attractiveness, investors are obviously looking for markets that actually allow businesses to make some money. But that’s not the no-brainer it seems. In the late 1970s, the computer disk-drive business looked very attractive. The technology was new and exciting. Dozens of companies jumped into the fray, aided by an army of professional investors.

Twenty years later, however, the thrill is gone for managers and investors alike. Recount! Disk drive companies must design products to meet the perceived needs of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and end users. Essay Poems! Selling a product to OEMs is complicated. The customers are large relative to most of their suppliers. There are lots of competitors, each with similar high-quality offerings. Moreover, product life cycles are short and ongoing technology investments high. The industry is malthus principle of population, subject to major shifts in technology and customer needs. Intense rivalry leads to poems, lower prices and, hence, lower margins. In short, the disk drive industry is decision, simply not set up to make people a lot of money; it’s a structural disaster area. The information services industry, by contrast, is paradise. Companies such as Bloomberg Financial Markets and First Call Corporation, which provide data to the financial world, have virtually every competitive advantage on their side.

First, they can assemble or create proprietary content—content that, by the way, is like life’s blood to thousands of money managers and stock analysts around the world. And although it is often expensive to develop the poems, service and to recount spm, acquire initial customers, once up and running, these companies can deliver content to poems, customers very cheaply. Also, customers pay in advance of receiving the service, which makes cash flow very handsome, indeed. In short, the structure of the information services industry is beyond attractive: it’s gorgeous. The profit margins of ib psychology criteria Bloomberg and First Call put the disk drive business to essay, shame. The Opportunity of recount essay a Lifetime—or Is It? Nine Questions About the Business Every Business Plan Should Answer. Who is the new venture’s customer?

How does the customer make decisions about buying this product or service? To what degree is the product or service a compelling purchase for the customer? How will the product or service be priced? How will the venture reach all the identified customer segments? How much does it cost (in time and poems resources) to museums thesis, acquire a customer?

How much does it cost to poems, produce and deliver the product or service? How much does it cost to support a customer? How easy is it to retain a customer? Thus, the first step for entrepreneurs is to make sure they are entering an industry that is large and/or growing, and one that’s structurally attractive. The second step is to make sure their business plan rigorously describes how this is the case. Malthus Of The Of Population! And if it isn’t the case, their business plan needs to specify how the italicized, venture will still manage to make enough of a profit that investors (or potential employees or suppliers, for that matter) will want to participate. Once it examines the new venture’s industry, a business plan must describe in detail how the ethical making process, company will build and launch its product or service into essay poems the marketplace. Museums Thesis! Again, a series of questions should guide the discussion. (See the italicized, insert “The Opportunity of a Lifetime—or Is It?”) Often the answers to these questions reveal a fatal flaw in the business.

I’ve seen entrepreneurs with a “great” product discover, for example, that it’s simply too costly to war one essay, find customers who can and will buy what they are selling. Economically viable access to poems italicized, customers is the key to ib psychology coursework criteria, business, yet many entrepreneurs take the essay poems italicized, Field of Dreams approach to war one alliances, this notion: build it, and they will come. That strategy works in the movies but is essay, not very sensible in the real world. It is not always easy to answer questions about the henry, likely consumer response to new products or services. The market is as fickle as it is essay poems italicized, unpredictable. (Who would have guessed that plug-in room deodorizers would sell?) One entrepreneur I know proposed to introduce an electronic news-clipping service. He made his pitch to a prospective venture-capital investor who rejected the plan, stating, “I just don’t think the dogs will eat the dog food.” Later, when the recount essay, entrepreneur’s company went public, he sent the venture capitalist an anonymous package containing an empty can of dog food and a copy of his prospectus. If it were easy to poems italicized, predict what people will buy, there wouldn’t be any opportunities. The market is as fickle as it is unpredictable. Decision Making Process! Who would have guessed that plug-in room deodorizers would sell? Similarly, it is tough to guess how much people will pay for something, but a business plan must address that topic. Sometimes, the poems, dogs will eat the dog food, but only at a price less than cost.

Investors always look for opportunities for value pricing—that is, markets in war one alliances essay, which the costs to essay, produce the product are low, but consumers will still pay a lot for it. No one is dying to invest in a company when margins are skinny. Still, there is money to be made in inexpensive products and services—even in coursework, commodities. A business plan must demonstrate that careful consideration has been given to the new venture’s pricing scheme. The list of questions about the new venture’s opportunity focuses on the direct revenues and the costs of producing and marketing a product. That’s fine, as far as it goes.

A sensible proposal, however, also involves assessing the business model from a perspective that takes into account the investment required—that is, the poems italicized, balance sheet side of the equation. The following questions should also be addressed so that investors can understand the cash flow implications of pursuing an opportunity: When does the business have to buy resources, such as supplies, raw materials, and people? When does the business have to pay for them? How long does it take to acquire a customer? How long before the customer sends the business a check? How much capital equipment is spm, required to support a dollar of sales? Investors, of essay italicized course, are looking for businesses in which management can buy low, sell high, collect early, and decision making process pay late. The business plan needs to spell out italicized how close to that ideal the new venture is essay of population, expected to come.

Even if the answer is “not very”—and it usually is—at least the truth is essay, out there to discuss. The opportunity section of a business plan must also bring a few other issues to the surface. First, it must demonstrate and essay of population analyze how an opportunity can grow—in other words, how the new venture can expand its range of poems italicized products or services, customer base, or geographic scope. Often, companies are able to create virtual pipelines that support the economically viable creation of war one alliances new revenue streams. In the poems, publishing business, for ethical process example, Inc. magazine has expanded its product line to essay poems italicized, include seminars, books, and museums thesis videos about entrepreneurship. Similarly, building on poems italicized the success of its personal-finance software program Quicken, Intuit now sells software for electronic banking, small-business accounting, and tax preparation, as well as personal-printing supplies and on-line information services—to name just a few of its highly profitable ancillary spin-offs.

Now, lots of business plans runneth over on the subject of the v essays gcse, new venture’s potential for growth and expansion. But they should likewise runneth over in explaining how they won’t fall into some common opportunity traps. One of essay poems those has already been mentioned: industries that are at their core structurally unattractive. But there are others. Museums Thesis! The world of invention, for example, is fraught with danger. Over the past 15 years, I have seen scores of individuals who have devised a better mousetrap—newfangled creations from inflatable pillows for use on essay italicized airplanes to automated car-parking systems. Few of these idea-driven companies have really taken off, however. I’m not entirely sure why. Sometimes, the inventor refuses to spend the money required by or share the recount spm, rewards sufficiently with the business side of the company.

Other times, inventors become so preoccupied with their inventions they forget the customer. Whatever the reason, better-mousetrap businesses have an uncanny way of essay malfunctioning. Another opportunity trap that business plans—and entrepreneurs in general—need to pay attention to is the tricky business of malthus of the principle of population arbitrage. Basically, arbitrage ventures are created to take advantage of some pricing disparity in the marketplace. MCI Communications Corporation, for instance, was formed to offer long-distance service at a lower price than ATT. Some of the industry consolidations going on today reflect a different kind of arbitrage—the ability to buy small businesses at a wholesale price, roll them up together into poems italicized a larger package, and take them public at a retail price, all without necessarily adding value in decision making process essay, the process.

Whatever the reason, better-mousetrap businesses have an uncanny way of malfunctioning. Taking advantage of arbitrage opportunities is a viable and potentially profitable way to enter a business. In the final analysis, however, all arbitrage opportunities evaporate. It is not a question of whether, only essay poems italicized, when. Henry Gcse! The trick in these businesses is to use the poems italicized, arbitrage profits to build a more enduring business model, and business plans must explain how and when that will occur. As for competition, it probably goes without saying that all business plans should carefully and thoroughly cover this territory, yet some don’t. That is a glaring omission. For starters, every business plan should answer the following questions about the competition: Who are the new venture’s current competitors? What resources do they control?

What are their strengths and weaknesses? How will they respond to the new venture’s decision to enter the business? How can the essay, new venture respond to its competitors’ response? Who else might be able to observe and exploit the same opportunity? Are there ways to co-opt potential or actual competitors by forming alliances?

Business is like chess: to be successful, you must anticipate several moves in advance. A business plan that describes an insuperable lead or a proprietary market position is by essay definition written by naïve people. That goes not just for the competition section of the business plan but for museums thesis the entire discussion of the opportunity. All opportunities have promise; all have vulnerabilities. A good business plan doesn’t whitewash the latter. Rather, it proves that the entrepreneurial team knows the good, the bad, and the ugly that the venture faces ahead. Opportunities exist in a context. At one level is the italicized, macroeconomic environment, including the making process, level of poems italicized economic activity, inflation, exchange rates, and henry gcse interest rates. At another level are the essay, wide range of government rules and regulations that affect the opportunity and how resources are marshaled to exploit it. Examples extend from tax policy to the rules about raising capital for a private or public company.

And at criteria, yet another level are factors like technology that define the limits of essay poems what a business or its competitors can accomplish. Context often has a tremendous impact on every aspect of the process essay, entrepreneurial process, from essay poems identification of opportunity to harvest. In some cases, changes in some contextual factor create opportunity. More than 100 new companies were formed when the spm, airline industry was deregulated in the late 1970s. The context for financing was also favorable, enabling new entrants like People Express to go to the public market for capital even before starting operations. Conversely, there are times when the context makes it hard to poems italicized, start new enterprises. The recession of the early 1990s combined with a difficult financing environment for new companies: venture capital disbursements were low, as was the amount of capital raised in the public markets. (Paradoxically, those relatively tight conditions, which made it harder for museums thesis new entrants to get going, were associated with very high investment returns later in the 1990s, as capital markets heated up.) Sometimes, a shift in essay poems, context turns an unattractive business into museums thesis an attractive one, and essay italicized vice versa. Consider the world war one alliances essay, case of a packaging company some years ago that was performing so poorly it was about to be put on the block. Then came the Tylenol-tampering incident, resulting in multiple deaths.

The packaging company happened to have an efficient mechanism for essay poems italicized installing tamper-proof seals, and in a matter of weeks its financial performance could have been called spectacular. Conversely, U.S. tax reforms enacted in 1986 created havoc for companies in the real estate business, eliminating almost every positive incentive to invest. Many previously successful operations went out of museums thesis business soon after the new rules were put in place. Every business plan should contain certain pieces of evidence related to context. First, the entrepreneurs should show a heightened awareness of the new venture’s context and how it helps or hinders their specific proposal.

Second, and more important, they should demonstrate that they know the poems, venture’s context will inevitably change and describe how those changes might affect the business. Further, the business plan should spell out what management can (and will) do in the event the context grows unfavorable. Finally, the business plan should explain the ways (if any) in which management can affect context in a positive way. For example, management might be able to have an impact on regulations or on recount industry standards through lobbying efforts. The concept that context is poems italicized, fluid leads directly to the fourth leg of the principle of population, framework I propose: a discussion of risk and how to manage it. I’ve come to think of a good business plan as a snapshot of an event in the future. That’s quite a feat to begin with—taking a picture of the unknown. But the best business plans go beyond that; they are like movies of the future.

They show the people, the opportunity, and essay the context from multiple angles. They offer a plausible, coherent story of what lies ahead. They unfold possibilities of action and reaction. Good business plans, in other words, discuss people, opportunity, and context as a moving target. All three factors (and the henry v essays, relationship among them) are likely to poems italicized, change over time as a company evolves from start-up to ongoing enterprise. Therefore, any business plan worth the time it takes to write or read needs to focus attention on the dynamic aspects of the entrepreneurial process. When it comes to the matter of risk and reward in a new venture, a business plan benefits enormously from the inclusion of two graphs. Perhaps graphs is the making, wrong word; these are really just schematic pictures that illustrate the most likely relationship between risk and reward, that is, the relationship between the opportunity and its economics.

High finance they are not, but I have found both of these pictures say more to essay, investors than a hundred pages of charts and prose. The first picture depicts the amount of museums thesis money needed to launch the essay poems italicized, new venture, time to positive cash flow, and the expected magnitude of the payoff. This image helps the recount essay spm, investor understand the depth and duration of negative cash flow, as well as the relationship between the investment and the possible return. The ideal, needless to essay italicized, say, is to have cash flow early and often. But most investors are intrigued by malthus essay principle the picture even when the cash outflow is high and long—as long as the cash inflow is more so. Of course, since the world of new ventures is populated by wild-eyed optimists, you might expect the picture to essay poems, display a shallower hole and a steeper reward slope than it should. It usually does. But to gcse, be honest, even that kind of picture belongs in the business plan because it is a fair warning to investors that the new venture’s team is poems, completely out of touch with reality and v essays gcse should be avoided at all costs.

The second picture complements the essay poems, first. It shows investors the range of possible returns and the likelihood of achieving them. The following example shows investors that there is coursework, a 15 % chance they would have been better off using their money as wall-paper. The flat section reveals that there is a negligible chance of losing only a small amount of poems money; companies either fail big or create enough value to achieve a positive return. The hump in the middle suggests that there is a significant chance of earning between 15 % and henry gcse 45 % in the same time period. And finally, there is a small chance that the initial outlay of cash will spawn a 200 % internal rate of return, which might have occurred if you had happened to invest in Microsoft when it was a private company.

Basically, this picture helps investors determine what class of investment the business plan is poems, presenting. Museums Thesis! Is the new venture drilling for North Sea oil—highly risky with potentially big payoffs—or is it digging development wells in Texas, which happens to be less of a geological gamble and essay poems italicized probably less lucrative, too? This image answers that kind of question. It’s then up to the investors to decide how much risk they want to live with against what kind of odds. Again, the recount spm, people who write business plans might be inclined to italicized, skew the picture to make it look as if the probability of a significant return is downright huge and the possibility of malthus essay of the principle loss is poems italicized, negligible. Principle Of Population! And, again, I would say therein lies the essay, picture’s beauty. What it claims, checked against the investor’s sense of reality and experience, should serve as a simple pictorial caveat emptor. Of course, the future is hard to predict. Still, it is possible to give potential investors a sense of the kind and class of risk and reward they are assuming with a new venture. All it takes is a pencil and two simple drawings. (See the insert “Visualizing Risk and Reward.”) But even with these drawings, risk is, well, risky. In reality, there are no immutable distributions of outcomes.

It is ultimately the responsibility of management to essay, change the essay poems, distribution, to increase the likelihood and consequences of success, and to decrease the likelihood and implications of essay problems. One of the great myths about entrepreneurs is that they are risk seekers. All sane people want to avoid risk. As Harvard Business School professor (and venture capitalist) Howard Stevenson says, true entrepreneurs want to essay, capture all the museums thesis, reward and give all the risk to others. Poems! The best business is a post office box to which people send cashier’s checks. Yet risk is world, unavoidable. So what does that mean for a business plan? It means that the plan must unflinchingly confront the risks ahead—in terms of people, opportunity, and context. What happens if one of the new venture’s leaders leaves?

What happens if a competitor responds with more ferocity than expected? What happens if there is a revolution in Namibia, the source of a key raw material? What will management actually do ? Those are hard questions for an entrepreneur to pose, especially when seeking capital. But a better deal awaits those who do pose them and then provide solid answers. A new venture, for example, might be highly leveraged and therefore very sensitive to interest rates. Its business plan would benefit enormously by stating that management intends to hedge its exposure through the financial-futures market by purchasing a contract that does well when interest rates go up. Essay Poems! That is the museums thesis, equivalent of offering investors insurance. (It also makes sense for the business itself.)

Finally, one important area in the realm of risk/reward management relates to harvesting. Venture capitalists often ask if a company is “IPOable,” by essay poems italicized which they mean, Can the company be taken public at some point in the future? Some businesses are inherently difficult to malthus essay principle, take public because doing so would reveal information that might harm its competitive position (for example, it would reveal profitability, thereby encouraging entry or angering customers or suppliers). Some ventures are not companies, but rather products—they are not sustainable as independent businesses. One of the poems italicized, greatest myths about entrepreneurs is recount spm, that they are risk seekers. All sane people want to avoid risk. Therefore, the business plan should talk candidly about the end of the process. Poems Italicized! How will the investor eventually get money out of the business, assuming it is successful, even if only v essays gcse, marginally so? When professionals invest, they particularly like companies with a wide range of exit options. They like companies that work hard to preserve and poems enhance those options along the way, companies that don’t, for example, unthinkingly form alliances with big corporations that could someday actually buy them.

Investors feel a lot better about risk if the venture’s endgame is discussed up front. There is an old saying, “If you don’t know where you are going, any road will get you there.” In crafting sensible entrepreneurial strategies, just the opposite henry v essays gcse, is true: you had better know where you might end up and essay italicized have a map for getting there. A business plan should be the place where that map is drawn, for, as every traveler knows, a journey is a lot less risky when you have directions. Once a business plan is written, of course, the goal is to land a deal. That is a topic for another article in itself, but I will add a few words here.

When I talk to young (and old) entrepreneurs looking to finance their ventures, they obsess about the valuation and terms of the deal they will receive. Their explicit goal seems to be to minimize the dilution they will suffer in raising capital. Malthus Essay Principle Of Population! Implicitly, they are also looking for poems italicized investors who will remain as passive as a tree while they go about building their business. On the food chain of investors, it seems, doctors and dentists are best and venture capitalists are worst because of the degree to which the latter group demands control and a large share of the returns. That notion—like the idea that excruciatingly detailed financial projections are useful—is nonsense.

From whom you raise capital is often more important than the terms. New ventures are inherently risky, as I’ve noted; what can go wrong will. When that happens, unsophisticated investors panic, get angry, and often refuse to henry gcse, advance the company more money. Sophisticated investors, by contrast, roll up their sleeves and help the company solve its problems. Often, they’ve had lots of poems experience saving sinking ships. They are typically process literate. Museums Thesis! They understand how to craft a sensible business strategy and essay italicized a strong tactical plan. Recount Spm! They know how to poems, recruit, compensate, and motivate team members. Essay Of The Principle! They are also familiar with the Byzantine ins and essay italicized outs of going public—an event most entrepreneurs face but once in a lifetime.

This kind of know-how is worth the money needed to coursework, buy it. There is an old expression directly relevant to entrepreneurial finance: “Too clever by italicized half.” Often, deal makers get very creative, crafting all sorts of payoff and option schemes. That usually backfires. My experience has proven again and again that sensible deals have the following six characteristics: They do not blow apart if actual differs slightly from plan. They do not provide perverse incentives that will cause one or both parties to behave destructively.

They are written on a pile of papers no greater than one-quarter inch thick. But even these six simple rules miss an important point. A deal should not be a static thing, a one-shot document that negotiates the disposition of a lump sum. Instead, it is incumbent upon entrepreneurs, before they go searching for funding, to think about capital acquisition as a dynamic process—to figure out how much money they will need and when they will need it. How is that accomplished? The trick is for the entrepreneurial team to treat the new venture as a series of experiments. Before launching the whole show, launch a little piece of it. Convene a focus group to test the product, build a prototype and watch it perform, conduct a regional or local rollout of a service. Malthus Essay Of The! Such an exercise reveals the true economics of the business and essay poems italicized can help enormously in determining how much money the new venture actually requires and in what stages.

Entrepreneurs should raise enough, and museums thesis investors should invest enough, capital to fund each major experiment. Experiments, of course, can feel expensive and risky. But I’ve seen them prevent disasters and help create successes. I consider it a prerequisite of putting together a winning deal. Among the many sins committed by business plan writers is essay, arrogance. In today’s economy, few ideas are truly proprietary.

Moreover, there has never been a time in war one alliances, recorded history when the supply of capital did not outrace the supply of opportunity. Italicized! The true half-life of opportunity is decreasing with the passage of time. A business plan must not be an albatross that hangs around the neck of the entrepreneurial team, dragging it into oblivion. Instead, a business plan must be a call for action, one that recognizes management’s responsibility to fix what is broken proactively and in real time. Risk is inevitable, avoiding risk impossible. Risk management is the key, always tilting the venture in favor of reward and away from risk. A plan must demonstrate mastery of the ib psychology coursework, entire entrepreneurial process, from identification of poems italicized opportunity to essay, harvest.

It is not a way to separate unsuspecting investors from their money by hiding the fatal flaw. For in the final analysis, the only one being fooled is the entrepreneur. We live today in the golden age of entrepreneurship. Although Fortune 500 companies have shed 5 million jobs in essay, the past 20 years, the overall economy has added almost 30 million. Many of those jobs were created by essay of the of population entrepreneurial ventures, such as Cisco Systems, Genentech, and Microsoft. Each of those companies started with a business plan. Is that why they succeeded? There is essay, no knowing for sure. But there is little doubt that crafting a business plan so that it thoroughly and malthus essay of the principle of population candidly addresses the ingredients of success—people, opportunity, context, and the risk/reward picture—is vitally important.

In the absence of a crystal ball, in fact, a business plan built of the right information and analysis can only be called indispensable. William A. Sahlman is the Dimitri V. D’Arbeloff-MBA Class of 1955 Professor of Business Administration at the Harvard Business School.

100 Argument or Position Essay Topics with Sample Essays. VirginiaLynne has been a University English instructor for over 20 years. Essay Poems Italicized? She specializes in helping people write essays faster and gcse easier. For your paper, you will pick an issue to research. You will need to essay, be sure that this is an arguable issue, which means it is one that people hold different views about. As you read through information on process, this issue, you should be narrowing your topic into a single statement which states your position. This could be a claim of essay poems italicized, fact, definition, cause, value, or policy. Note: Some teachers use the term argument essay and henry v essays others call it a position essay.

These terms mean the essay poems italicized same thing and are used interchangeably in this article. Is there a way to museums thesis, reduce abortions without legislation? (policy) Does a police officer's racial background make a difference in essay italicized how they do their job? (value) Should the malthus principle of population racial make-up of a police department be the same as the community they serve? (definition) How can pro-life and pro-choice groups work together? (values) Should Barbie be banned? (value) Should reality T.V. shows have regulations? (policy) What is true beauty? (definition) Is video gaming good or bad? (value) Are beauty contests a positive thing for young girls? (value) Are participation trophies in italicized athletics a good idea? (policy) Are overbearing sports parents helpful or harmful? (definition) Should young children be pushed to compete at athletics? (policy) Should children have scheduled activities or be left more time for henry v essays gcse, free play? (value) What is the cause of the increase in child obesity? (cause) How can we encourage children to be more active? (policy) Should people on essay poems italicized, welfare be required to coursework, submit to essay poems, drug testing? (policy) Why do so many celebrities have terrible life problems? (cause) Should media coverage be regulated? (policy) What is the effect of media coverage on elections? (fact) What is human trafficking? (definition) How can human trafficking be stopped? (policy) How do elected female officials differ from making process elected males? (fact) How important is poems italicized it to have equal representation of genders and races in political office? (value) How can we support the election of more females to criteria, political offices? (policy) How can we get more minorities to poems italicized, become police officers? (policy) How can the rights of world war one alliances, artists and poems writers be protected on the Internet? (policy) Why should you pay for your music? (value) Does religious persecution exist? (fact) Should people be allowed to make designer babies? (value) What can be done to reduce unemployment among young African American men? (policy) Should the minimum wage be raised or lowered? (policy) This essay argues that sometimes, a nursing home can be the best choice. Poor Across Oceans. Criteria? This essay argues that we need to care more for people in developing countries. Hunger Hurts. How can we solve the problem of hunger? Should we have a national high school exam? (policy) Is private school tuition (elementary, high school, or college) really worth it? (value) Does statewide testing (like the TAKS/STAAR test in Texas) really increase student knowledge? (cause) Should colleges abolish reliance on SAT and essay italicized ACT scores in admissions? (policy) How should the country's school system be reformed? (policy) Should the U.S. adopt an process educational system like Europe's? (policy) What causes students to graduate from high school without basic skills? (cause) How do American students compare with students from poems italicized other countries? (fact) What role should technology play in education? (value) What is the ib psychology value of italicized, a liberal arts education? (value) Should students be required to take foreign language courses (or any other type of specific course)?

Does adding days to the school year really improve learning? (fact) Should schools continue to spend money on fine arts? (value) How should students whose first language is not English be taught in v essays public schools? (policy) Should college athletes be paid? (policy) Cell phones control our relationships. (definition) Computers are changing the italicized way humans think. (fact) Texting and cell phone use has caused young people to be less able to concentrate and focus (or you can do the reverse—has caused them to spm, be able to essay, handle multi-tasking more effectively and efficiently). (cause) Cell phones have changed the way we relate to each other in positive ways. Museums Thesis? (value) Cell phones, texts, and italicized emails are not as good as talking face-to-face. Of The? (value) Textbooks should be replaced by i-Pads and online resources. Essay? (policy) How are online technologies changing the way we live? (policy) How is technology changing our definition of spm, what it means to be human? (value) What laws should we have about cell phone use in cars? (policy) How is social media changing family relationships? (definition) Should parents limit teenagers' use of social media? (policy) What privacy policies should be upheld by social media companies? (policy) What should (and should not) be posted on Facebook by college students? (value) Should scientists be allowed to experiment on human embryos? (value) What is essay poems italicized nanotechnology? What are its applications and ethical decision making process possible uses in essay poems italicized the future? (definition) Which kind of topic are you most interested in? Is China the Next Superpower? (Fact) How should we respond to the global problem of illegal immigration? (policy) Would a border fence solve the immigration problem in the U.S.? (fact) What is the relationship between immigration and nationality? (definition) What causes people to immigrate illegally? (cause) Should the U.S. have a visitor work program? (policy) How has immigration affected the ib psychology coursework criteria history of the poems U.S.? (definition) Should all states have laws giving policemen the right to require people to prove their legal status? (policy) How can legal immigration be streamlined? (policy) Who should be allowed to immigrate? Who should not? (value) How many illegal immigrants live in the U.S.? Who are they and where do they live? (fact) Toilet Video Games? Have We Gone Too Far? Is war inevitable? How does war become integral to society? (definition) How do people justify war? (value) What might help establish peace? (policy) Should the U.S. continue to act as a policeman for ethical decision making, other countries? (value) How should the essay United States defend itself against terrorism? (policy) Is drone warfare ethical? (value) How is cyber warfare becoming more important? (fact) Is the U.S. engaging in cyber attacks on other countries? (fact) How did 9/11 change the way Americans feel about themselves as a world power? (definition) Should military spending in the U.S. Alliances? increase or decrease? (policy) How important is race to essay poems, American identity? (fact) To what extent does individual identity depend on ethnic affiliation? (definition) How does immigration from Latin America affect the museums thesis culture of America? (fact) Why do Americans think in terms of essay italicized, a person having one race when so many Americans have a mixed racial, cultural, and/or ethnic background? (value) Is it a good idea for ethical decision, people to adopt children from another ethnic group? (value) What is culture? (definition) What is the value of poems, knowing your racial and cultural heritage? (value) Should schools be required to teach multiculturalism? (policy) Should churches work harder to be multi-racial? (value) How can parents help raise their children to be appreciative of other cultures? (policy) Is global warming a problem and if so, what can we do about it? (fact) How can we resolve the economy versus environment debate? (policy) How can we be sure to provide clean water for everyone? (policy) What responsibility do Americans have for providing clean water to essay, other nations? (value) How will the worldwide population increase affect our planet? (fact) What can be done to poems italicized, stop poaching of endangered species? (policy) Is hunting good for the environment? (definition/fact) How can citizens be responsible for their local environment? (policy) What can manufacturers do to help clean up the principle earth? (fact) What is the importance of clean water? (fact) What is the relationship between health and pollution? (fact) How does the current trend of species extinction compare to the past? (fact) What can Americans do to stop global pollution? (policy) How can we encourage people to recycle more? (value) How does global warming increase the dangers of disease in the U.S.? (fact) Sometimes, it can help to poems, look through your textbook to find essays to spark ideas.

In my class, we use a book by Nancy Wood called Perspectives on Argument . In the back of this book is a list of suggested issues and war one articles related to those issues. Usually, these articles are just a start for looking for a topic. Poems? You can take an idea from the article you like and henry v essays then research it to find out what different people think about that issue. Still having trouble finding a topic? Try looking up an issue you are interested in on YouTube. You might get some good ideas just browsing around. Sometimes the title of poems, a video can give you a main idea and title. Museums Thesis? Especially look for ideas that can be turned into questions that you can argue pro essay italicized, or con.

Whether you go online or look at a paper copy, you can use the news to give you an idea of what to museums thesis, write about. Just remember that if you are doing a research paper that you will need to cite any sources that you use, so make sure you keep a copy. 100 Problem Solution Essay Topics with Sample Essays. by Virginia Kearney 42. 100 Expository Essay Topic Ideas, Writing Tips, and Sample Essays. by Virginia Kearney 22. How to Write an Evaluation Paper with Sample Essays. by essay italicized, Virginia Kearney 15. Process? How to Write a Summary, Analysis, and Response Essay Paper With Examples. by Virginia Kearney 56.

How to Write a Proposal Essay/Paper. by Laura Writes 40. 100 Problem Solution Essay Topics with Sample Essays. by Virginia Kearney 42. Virginia Kearney 2 weeks ago from essay italicized United States. Hi Rosie--You have a good topic and an interesting personal connection. Decision Essay? I'd suggest that you do a frame story introduction and conclusion. Start with your situation and essay poems italicized then stop part-way through and ask the decision essay question: should you call CPS? Then do your answer and essay italicized tell why or why not. Finish with telling the end of your story. See my articles on How to write an malthus of the principle argument paper and How to write a position paper for full instructions. Wondering how to write a position essay. Topic should you call Child Protective Services.

In my personal life we are going through a situation where we called the child protective services but much is not being done. Was thinking if I choose this topic I could write some of our family's frustration about the situation, don't know how to go about writing this essay. Essay? Virginia Kearney 5 weeks ago from United States. Khen--You can find help if you look for my articles about how to write different kinds of ethical process, position or argument papers. I have several different articles that can lead you step by step through the process. Can you please help me in my position paper? Virginia Kearney 2 months ago from United States.

Roami, You have an poems italicized interesting idea. I think one way for you to spm, get some good information to start your paper is to research why local languages are not included in essay poems italicized the instruction first. Next, you might want to interview some people to recount spm, find out essay italicized, their positions and to get some quotes on this topic. Finally, you might want to get some research articles which show whether or not using a local or home language of a student helps them to learn better. In the United States, research has shown that students who receive some instruction in their own language at least at first often do better in the long run than a child who is fully immersed in recount essay spm English. Essay Poems? In my own experience as a teacher, I discovered that children who came to malthus essay of population, an all-English classroom before grade 2 or 3, generally was very competent in that language by age 12. However, if they entered an all English school later, they were often not able to catch up.

However, that only works if the child is in a school where no one else speaks their native language (as is often true in italicized the U.S. Recount Spm? but not true in a school where all the children speak their local language together). You have a wonderful topic and one that is very important for your country to consider. I wish you great success in your paper. pls, i need u to essay, look into this position topic for essay principle, me. Should local languages be made as compulsory as religious languages in poems italicized schools. Virginia Kearney 4 months ago from United States. Hi Sam, you might want to henry, try my article about Funny Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas, or else do the negative of any idea here or in one of my many other argument essays.

In a devil's advocate paper, you want to go against what most people think. Here are a few ideas just to get you thinking: Why Trump will be regarded as one of our top 5 presidents. Essay Poems? Why we should leave ISIS alone. Why race is less a problem in America than Europe. Why the leader of North Korea isn't really crazy. I have this assignment of playing the role of devil's advocate and I can't think of ib psychology coursework, a good topic! ( I personally prefer a political related topic).

Virginia Kearney 6 months ago from United States. Aidyn-You add a very interesting position topic. I had not thought about schools making rules against fasting but it certainly could hurt a child's performance in school if they were fasting for a longer period than a day or two. That could cause a school to be concerned. Poems Italicized? Thanks for your comment and idea. Ib Psychology Coursework? Aidyn Krikorian 6 months ago. Essay Poems Italicized? I greatly appreciate your website, and I have a suggestion for a topic. Should we allow fasting or other religious acts in gcse schools? This topic facsinates me and I do hope you will consider it. I have chosen a topic to use for a paper from this webpage and will be returning. Thank you, Aidyn.

Virginia Kearney 6 months ago from essay poems italicized United States. Rose--You did not mention what aspect of culture you are writing about museums thesis, which makes it hard to poems, help you. However, for example, if you are writing a paper arguing to people that only like modern music that classical music is worth listening to, you could start by talking about what you agree with about modern music and acknowledge why people of world alliances, your generation might prefer to essay, listen to it. Then you could explain why they would actually enjoy classical music if they gave it a try or explain how they could grow to spm, appreciate that kind of music. I need help on my regerian Argument eassy on culture. I dont now how to start it, Does anyone knows how.thanks. Preston Heard 8 months ago. These are great topics for the upcoming research essays. I will definitely be using one of them.

Thank you for this resource! Aaron Gibson 8 months ago. Excited for your class this semester! Matt Hartman 8 months ago. This article along with many of the other articles you have written will be very helpful this semester! I'm looking forward to your class! Virginia Kearney 11 months ago from United States. Essay Poems? Look for my articles about making process essay, how to write argument or position essays for lots of poems, ideas on how to introduce essays and find sources. Luckily, Google Scholar has lots of excellent peer-reviewed essays that are good sources, but you can also find many good sources that come from government, Universities or published journals that post online (look for .gov, .edu or a journal that also appears in print).

One easy way to start your introduction is to henry v essays, tell a story about essay poems, a student who is generally shy (or maybe bullied) but gets excited (and more included by malthus principle of population, others) when they are able to share about their own culture during a multiculturalism unit. I am doing an poems italicized Apa essay on should schools be required to museums thesis, teach multiculturalism any idea on how I should start my intro and what sources I should use? Virginia Kearney 11 months ago from United States. Bebe--You don't tell me whether your paper is italicized a research paper or not, but I've written many articles on how to criteria, write different sorts of essays. Essay? You can use the search engine on HubPages to find them, or look at the links that usually appear when you pull up one of my articles. Search Argument essays or How to coursework criteria, Write a Position Essay or just type in VirginiaLynne. To start a paper on your topic, I think I would use a story in the introduction showing a miscommunication when people don't talk face to face. Hey . Can you please help me in my position paper . I dont how to start . Essay Poems? My topic is cellphone,texts and emails are not as good as talking face to museums thesis, face . It is from yours sample :) thank you.

I think that is video gaming good or bad is a great topic to poems, choose. Virginia Kearney 19 months ago from United States. Yes Alsaifl, I think that What is beauty? could be a topic. You are right that your answer would be a definition claim. World War One Alliances? Jumanah Alsaif 19 months ago. Is the topics What is true beauty? (definition) a good topic for a position paper? I was thinking of essay poems, writing how the definition of beauty is different for each individual.

Brittany Adams 14 2 years ago. Thank you so much for posting! This helps a lot with my writing! Tariq Ali Khan 2 years ago. Excellent work buddy! Thank you so much ! Kristen Howe 2 years ago from Northeast Ohio.

Great topics for a variety of ethical decision making process, essays for everyone who needs to be inspired. Voted up for useful! That Tom Hanks video is hilarious. These ideas are very thought-provoking and inspiring! Virginia Kearney 2 years ago from United States. Cindy A. So glad I was able to give you some good information! Unbelievable. You have helped me enormously. Thank you so much. Thank you for these great topics.

VJG 2 years ago from Texas. Poems? This would be an interesting article for school students. They always seem to struggle for essay ideas. Virginia Kearney 3 years ago from United States. Hi Safa--Here are the ethical process main steps: 1. Poems Italicized? Choose a question you are going to recount spm, write about. Then think about what your answer to the question is going to be. 2. Decide what you want your reader to think, do or believe after they read your essay. That is poems your thesis (the answer to your question). 3. Recount? Decide who you want to essay, persuade to believe this (that is alliances essay your reader or audience). Think about essay poems, what that reader already knows and believes about museums thesis, your topic. That will help you develop your arguments.

The reader should not be someone who already believes what you do. If they do, you aren't really arguing are you? 4. Think of at least 3 reasons why your reader should believe your thesis. Those reasons will be the main body part of your essay. 5. Think of examples or evidence which supports each of those reasons. That is what you will use to essay, support those three reasons. 6. What objections will your reader have?

Write those out and also your answers to those objections. This will be a paragraph after your reasons. 7. For your conclusion think of what good will come if your reader believes you. Ib Psychology Coursework Criteria? Virginia Kearney 3 years ago from United States. Hi katha- if you look at the bottom right blue box I have the links to sample essays.

These are student essays so they are published by my students under their own names here on hubpages. Maybe I should move these up on the page so you can find them more easily. Virginia Kearney 3 years ago from United States. Samarah--Yes I think that vaccinating children is a very good topic. You can also narrow that to particular types of essay poems italicized, vaccinations that are new like the chickenpox vaccine or the HPV. Another possible argument on this topic is coursework criteria whether or not it is true that vaccines are the main reason for essay, better health in people today than in the past. Is the museums thesis right to vaccinate children a good topic? Virginia Kearney 3 years ago from United States. I think you can do something related to essay, obesity or how different types of food are good or bad for essay spm, your health. Or you can talk about GMO foods or organic or locally grown produce. Virginia Kearney 5 years ago from United States.

Xstatic--I love the fact that you do have a position on everything--I like to look at all sides of things and that is essay great as an instructor teaching positions, because I can play the devils advocate, but sometimes I do need to museums thesis, just nail down my own point of essay poems, view! Jim Higgins 5 years ago from Eugene, Oregon. A great how to war one alliances essay, for position papers. I have not written one for years, though I have a position on italicized, almost everything. Useful Hub and well done as usual.

Copyright 2017 HubPages Inc. and gcse respective owners. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. HubPages ® is a registered Service Mark of HubPages, Inc. HubPages and Hubbers (authors) may earn revenue on this page based on affiliate relationships and advertisements with partners including Amazon, Google, and others. Essay Poems Italicized? Copyright 2017 HubPages Inc. and ib psychology criteria respective owners.

Essay: Greek mythology compared to poems nordic mythology. This paper will outline an exploration between Greek mythology to Nordic mythology, and how similar or different they are from each other. Furthermore it will outline the basic origin of the two mythologies. Each paragraph will cover a specific character or characteristic of the two mythologies and then compared and contrasted between Odin VS zeus, creation it is recount spm, presented with the italicized, relevant concepts defined and processes clarified. The Greek mythology compared to Nordic mythology view of creation is provided, wherein key terms are clarified and the mythologies are defined.

The aim is to provide an overview of Greek mythology and Nordic mythology perception, upon which an understanding of mythology and their impact and how it is viewed in modern day in essay, pop culture can be clarified. Myths can be looked at in many ways, which often can be employed at italicized the same time without contradiction. For example, in decision making process, the story of Ra, Isis, and the snakebite, the possible political interpretation (Isis being advanced by her priests to position of top god) doesn’t rule out a consideration of Ra as sun-god, or possibly seeing some ritual significance to his sickness and subsequent cure. As G. Essay? S. Kirk puts it, “a myth may have different emphases or levels of meaning.” Since it often serves more than one purpose, “a tale about henry human actions can contain more than a single aspect and implication” (39). If we are to compare two different mythologies it is important that we know exactly what we mean when we write mythology. As we understand it, the word myth was derived from the essay poems italicized, Greek word “mythos”.

In this text the word myth is recount essay spm, a story of forgotten or vague origin which is supernatural or religious. Poems? A story was made up to museums thesis explain or rationalize one or more aspects of the world. It is also important to essay poems italicized remember that these myths that are given as examples in this document have at some point been believed to be true by museums thesis the people in the societies that used or originated them. Therefore it is clearly separated from the everyday speech meaning of the word myth, which mostly refers to an imaginary story (Brandenberg, 1994). The Romans copied their mythology from the Greeks; therefore we will only essay mention the Greek creation myth in museums thesis, this text. Italicized? To be able to explain the differences and museums thesis similarities between the Norse and poems italicized the Greek creation myths I’ll begin with a short presentation of the two myths, which both begin with nothing. The world is nothing but a dark and void place (Brandenberg, 1994).

In the of the principle of population, Greek Creation Myth, in poems, the darkness of the Greek creation myth there is a bird with black wings. This bird is making a golden egg from which the God of essay Love is coming. One of the shells from the egg becomes the sky, which is also called Uranus, while the other shell becomes the earth, Gaia (Brandenberg, 1994).Later on there is essay italicized, a fight between the God of Loves child and v essays gcse grandchildren. Poems? The child of the God of Love had heard from the Oracle that his son should eat him up so when his son Zeus was a little boy his father instead ate him up(Brandenberg, 1994).Trying to malthus essay principle run away from his fate, he is punished and at least Zeus and his brothers win against their father. Zeus has two sons who have one responsibility each.

One of them, Prometheus, should create mankind and the other, Epimetheus, should create the animals. They should also give their creations one gift. The animals received one gift each, and nothing was left for the human, so Prometheus gave them fire. Because fire was only meant for the Gods, Zeus became angry and had to punish Prometheus and mankind. When Epimetheus married Pandora they were given a lot of gifts from the other Gods. There was one special gift, called Pandora’s Box, which they were not allowed to open but off course they could not resist the temptation. Opening the box they had suddenly let all the pain, sickness and essay poems envy out to the world. There was nothing they could do to stop it.

Later on they heard a sound, like “let me out”, from the box. They opened the box one more time and out flew all hope (Brandenberg, 1994). The Norse Creation Myth begins, with nothing but dark chaos. This nothing, called Ginnungagap, is placed south of gcse Nieflheim, where there is only ice and north of Muspelheim where there is nothing but glowing embers (Greek and Roman 2003). In Ginnungagap the ice from Nieflheim and the parks from Muspelheim meet and create an evil giant called Ymir. When Ymir is completed the ice and italicized the sparks also create a cow, which is good. The cow feeds the giant Ymir, and itself is licking blocks of ice. One day when it is licking a huge ice block the god of decision making process essay Love, Bure, comes out of it. (Greek and italicized Roman 2003) Later on Bures offspring has a struggle against Ymir and the other giants. Ymir dies and museums thesis the gods threw him into Ginnungagap where his flesh becomes the earth, his blood the seas, his bones the poems, mountains and so on. The dwarves and the dark elves in the Norse mythology are created of the maggots from museums thesis Ymir’s flesh. (Cook, 1914) When some of the gods are walking on a shore they see two tree trunks and give them souls, motions and essay senses.

These become the two first humans, Ask and Embla. (Greek and Roman 2003) In the ethical decision process essay, Norse creation story the world was made from an evil giant (Greek and Roman 2003), while the world in the Greek creation story was made from an egg (Brandenberg, 1994).The Greek people looked at the world in a different way. Maybe they thought the world was more fragile than the Norse people did. Fighting against nature more than the Greek people did, the Norse people experienced the poems italicized, negative and hard things, like darkness and coldness, in nature. In both stories there was a struggle between a god, who later on would be the ruler of the other gods, and someone else. In the recount spm, Greek creation story, Zeus fought against his father (Brandenberg, 1994) while Odin fought against essay italicized the giant, Ymir. The ruler of the gods had to show everyone that they were good and brave enough to be the leaders. Ethical Decision Making Process Essay? Then the other gods and the humans could respect and trust them. It is also very interesting to draw parallels to Oedipus and Beowulf (Curtius and Robert 1963). Beowulf had to give his life to essay poems show his people that he was their right king. A king could never be afraid of death nor to ib psychology criteria struggle.

Oedipus did not have to struggle physically, but instead he solved a riddle and that way he saved the people. Not solving the riddle he would never have become the king. The idea fate was very important for both the Norse and poems the Greek people, but knowing their fates, they acted in completely different ways. Ib Psychology? The Greeks always tried to run away from their fate (Curtius and Robert 1963). In the Greek creation story, one might have noticed that Zeus father ate Zeus so that the fate would not be fulfilled, but you can again draw a parallel to Oedipus (Curtius and Robert 1963), which is a story based on running away from fates. In Norse mythology they instead prepared themselves to meet fates .The Greek gods punished the people with the opening of Pandora’s Box. Here it is easy to draw a parallel to the Christian religion, which also lets the essay italicized, people live with a sin (Curtius and Robert 1963). In the Norse creation story, there is malthus essay, nothing about punishing or living with a sin. The Greek people were more often punished because they always ran away from their fates, something that the Norse people never did.

Instead there is poems, nothing about hope in the Norse creation story, compared to ib psychology coursework the Greek creation story where a bird flew out of Pandora’s Box with hope (Brandenberg, 1994).When you have been punished you need something to believe in, you need hope. In Norse mythology there are a lot of elves and poems italicized witches compared to the Greek mythology (Curtius and henry gcse Robert 1963). What could the reason be? Those imaginations about witches and elves are much easier to poems italicized have when you are living in a cold country with a lot of dark forests. Perhaps the of the of population, Norse people had even more stories and essay italicized thoughts about the elves before the Norse mythology came and when it did come, they involved them in the new mythology/religion. Here one can draw a parallel to the Christening of the Norse people. When Christianity came to the north, the people tried to involve their old rituals in museums thesis, the new religion. It is italicized, easier to accept the new things if you are allowed to keep the old ones. To further emphasise that the museums thesis, Greek and essay poems Norse mythologies are connected to each other we have also studied some words, which have travelled through languages and time. Urd, which means Fate is related to the old English word wyrd , which originally meant Fate too.

Today we have the word left as the Weird Sisters. First I thought it meant strange sisters, but after research I found out about the real meaning. Criteria? They are the three sisters of Destiny, which play a big part in Shakespeare’s Macbeth. (Curtius and Robert 1963) In Greece Odeion was the name of essay poems a sort of decision essay a construction, which was often used as a theatre. Maybe the Romans used this word too and the Vikings heard it, interpreted it their own way and named their main God with a similar name (Odin). Lots of names may have been travelling around like this. Today the English word odeum means the same thing as the Greek word odeion. If words have travelled from one place from another, the stories and culture might just as well have travelled the same way. This indicates that Norse mythology could have lots of influence from Greek and Roman mythology. Norse mythology is the poems italicized, religion of the Norse people. The Norse people are the ancient people of northern Europe (Scandinavia, Iceland, Denmark, Northern Germany etc.) (World Book 259).A major difference between Norse mythology and Greek mythology are both cultures views of the afterlife and what happens there. In Greek mythology there is one allotted place for people to go after death and ib psychology criteria once they are there they stay there for essay italicized all eternity.

In Norse mythology there are four different places for world essay the dead: Folkvang, Valhalla, Helheim, and essay italicized Ran’s hall or the halls of Ran. Museums Thesis? Folkvang is the allotted area for your everyday warrior who fought and died and did nothing more. Valhalla is Odin’s hall where 800 of the bravest warriors go and essay poems italicized train for the coming of Ragnarok (literally the decision making process, ending of the gods or the end of the essay, world) Helheim is ethical, literally the house or home of Hel; Hel is the goddess of the “underworlds” Niflheim (land of fire and heat) and essay Helheim. Helheim is the place where one who didn’t die or in ethical decision process, battle goes, those who died from essay italicized diseases, accidents, old age, etc. Ran is the goddess of the sea and the drowned. She is said to museums thesis sink ships and collect the drowned in a net and take them to her hall where they dwell there.

In Greek mythology they go to the underworld (or Hades) and they are then separated and either got to Tartarus (hell) or the Elysian fields (heaven) (World Book 257). Italicized? Folkvang, Valhalla, Helheim, and The Halls of museums thesis Ran are four separate areas in the world of essay poems Norse mythology where as Hades is one and Tartarus and the Elysian fields are two places within Hades. The Greeks and the Norse, two big groups a long time ago, were very big on myths and used them to explain everything and anything that didn’t make sense. It also so happens that the myths are very similar and reasonably different. So how might these to war one essay power house countries myths compare? First off, the Greeks and poems italicized the Norse came from totally to recount spm different areas and life style (World Book 257) On the Norse side you have all the Northern countries which ranged from a lot of poems italicized different backgrounds and the Greeks who at one point were considered the greatest country. The Norse, up north, had a difficult time. They had extreme drops of alliances essay temperature during the winter with barley any light and a great rise of poems italicized temperature during the summer. Another thing is that Greeks and the North had a lot of basic ideas that were the same. Essay Principle Of Population? They each had only one ruler of the essay poems, gods and man, Zeus and Odin, and museums thesis they each had wives, Hera and Frigg, that had a little less power than their husbands but more than the other gods. Each had the certain realms such as a god of, war, love, seas/water, and poems italicized underworld/death.

This might not seem like a big thing but if you look at other myths from different groups you will find only one god or creator but the Greeks and the Norse had gods for almost every different realm possible. Another thing you could conclude is that these gods kind of checked the power of alliances Zeus/ Odin who also would check the power of the gods. The Greek gods were more joyful and happy compared to the dark and gloomy Norse gods (World Book 257) The climate can be the reason for that but it also greatly affected the poems italicized, adventures and stories of the malthus of population, gods. With the Greek myths you could see that a lot of poems italicized them were mainly love stories such as Venus and Adonis, Cupid and Psyche, and the story of Ceres, Proserpina, and Pluto. Even though most these stories don’t end up in malthus of population, a good way you can still tell by reading them that the personality was more playful compared to the Norse gods.

The Norse myths were more about battle and struggle with usually an end result of death such as the story of the Death of Blader or the stories of the two heroes Beowulf and Siegfried. Both Greeks and Norse seemed to have the same idea of fate being important as it can be related to many of both their myths. The Norse called the gods of faith Norns and essay italicized the Greeks used the museums thesis, now day word fate or Fates (World Book 257) both groups had three of these gods, they were females, and they both of course served the same purpose. Italicized? One sets out the string of ethical decision essay life, another decides the length and decides what is to happen to this person and the third cuts it off or ends it, which in simple form can be said as one sets the essay poems italicized, past, another the present, and ib psychology coursework the third the future. it seems that the Fates and essay italicized Norns were more superior then the ib psychology, gods themselves even though they fall into a different realm then the gods which truly shows how important these fates or this idea of poems italicized fate was to the Greeks and Northen people (World Book 257) As you can see both the Greeks and Norse believed that their lives are predetermined and museums thesis they can’t really do much about it. The creation of the italicized, two stories is also slightly related. The Norse believed that the museums thesis, world was once frozen over and after years Ymir was born and Ymir was one of the first giants who was later killed by his grandchildren while the Greeks believed the world was formed from chaos were Gaea (mother earth) and Uranus (the heavens), were created. Italicized? You can draw out from both stories that the creation of the gods and world was a struggle and criteria not a very good place until these superior gods came in power. This idea really shows how much honor both gods had from their people. In each creation story a god raised up to fight the essay italicized, current ruler which was usually. In the Greeks creation Cronus killed Uranus, who later followed the same fate as Uranus, and was killed by Zeus and in of the principle of population, the Norse myths Odin fought against poems Ymir the giant whose body created the earth and heavens.

The rulers of both stories can be viewed as brave and museums thesis powerful because they both had to overthrow the last ruling god. Poems? Even with all the essay, other gods it seems that no one comes close to the power that Zeus and Odin held. Poems Italicized? All in all the great Greek myths and the Norse myths are very similar in criteria, basic concepts and structure. Italicized? A lot of other groups used myths but nothing can compare to the Greek and Norse myths with their great meaning and reason for everything. Both sides are alike from the creation to the same power structure to the belief have having a preset faith.

The only real difference is the mind set and personality of the stories which can be explained to the major difference of climate between these two countries. Why might they be so similar? Was it that the same idea passed from Greek to Roman up north or was it just similar thinking, who knows. Only one thing is certain and that is that the Greek and Norse myths are very much alike. While the individual stories of the gods and heroes differ, there are a lot of recount spm similarities between the two. Italicized? Both are polytheistic mythologies – they have multiple gods. World? Often the god can be seen affecting the earth through some natural phenomenon. For example, Zeus in Greek mythology and Thor in Norse both had a connection to italicized lightning. Gods were often patrons of different trades or types of people. Both Demeter (Greek) and Skadi (Norse) were connected to the harvest.

The greatest difference is in the end of the gods. In Greek mythology there is no apocalypse – no end of the world. The gods will always be on Mount Olympus, ruling over the earth. Norse mythology, in contrast, had a definitive end of the ethical making process essay, world Ragnarok when great heroes of the past would return from the essay italicized, dead to malthus essay of the of population do battle. During Ragnarok, it was said that the gods were fated to poems die – many of the “top” gods would die in battle with the greatest enemies and creatures of the mythology. Hundreds of years ago people did not have the technology to explain different forces of nature. They created gods, each with separate powers, to rule their domains. Some of the gods were merciful, some were wicked, and alliances others were merely servants of more powerful gods. Looking at the gods, it is easy to tell what the civilization most valued. I am going to look at the Greek and the Norse gods to compare what was most important to their societies. Both cultures had a king of the gods.

In Greek mythology there is no god who is more powerful than Zeus. He is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea, ruler of the Titans. Cronus was told that one of poems italicized his children would overthrow him, taking control of his kingdom. To be sure this would not happen; Cronus swallowed his first five children: Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, and Poseidon. Rhea could not bear to see another one of her children, devoured so she replaced Zeus with a rock wrapped in swaddling. Cronus, thinking he ate Zeus, left Rhea time to leave Zeus in a cave where he was raised by a divine goat, Amaltheia (pantheon/odin). After Zeus was grown he went back to Cronus with the help of Gaia and Metis, who made an decision process, elixir to cause Cronus to vomit his brothers and essay poems sisters. Zeus then led the fights against the Titan dynasty. Afterwards they banished the Titans to Tartarus, the lowest place on earth, even lower than the underworld.

Zeus and v essays his brothers then drew straws to find who would rule where. Zeus gained rule of the essay poems italicized, sky, Poseidon ruled the seas, and Hades ruled the underworld (pantheon/odin). Zeus is the god of law, justice, morals, thunder, lightning, and rain. It was his job to oversee and make sure laws were being kept. He was worshipped originally as a weather god. He was depicted as a middle-aged man with a youthful appearance; he was regale and was almost always shown ready to spm throw a lightning bolt (pantheon/zeus). The large part of today’s spiritual and intellectual ideas is the result of combining Greek and Norse mythology.

Upon comparison of common beliefs held today and poems italicized those from the days of old, surprising similarities can be found. The fact that these two sets of beliefs were combined is extraordinary, taking into account the fact that Greek ideas are almost completely opposite when compared with Norse concepts. Greek mythology was created to escape the horrors found in a barbaric world, and is therefore blissful and dreamy. Norse mythology, by museums thesis contrast, is gloomy and full of essay poems impending doom. Although a few similarities can be found, the stark contrast between Greek and Norse mythology is ethical decision making process essay, much more obvious. The creation story, as told by Greek mythology, is very different to the Norse creation. In Greek mythology, the gods did not create the universe; rather they were created by the universe. The first descendants of Chaos were Night, Day, Heaven, and Earth. The gods were then descendants of poems Mother Earth and Father Heaven. As a direct contrast, in Norse mythology, the gods were responsible for building the universe.

In the Elder Edda, it is stated that, “of old there was nothing.” Giants were the henry v essays gcse, first creatures created, and the gods were descendants of the essay, first giant, Ymir. The gods then in turn slew Ymir and made the earth, sky, and heaven from his body. The Norse heaven, Asgard, is based on a completely different ideology than where the Greek gods dwelt, Mount Olympus. There is recount, no joy or bliss in Asgard, merely a dismal sense of doom. Accompanied with Asgard is the unceasing threat of inevitable and complete destruction. Poems Italicized? The gods who inhabit Asgard know that one day Asgard will eventually be completely inebriated. Mount Olympus, by contrast, is a place full of merriment and carefree celebration.

The gods spend their time drinking ambrosia and recount spm toying with the forces of nature. Their every action is for their own joy and delight, not necessarily for essay poems italicized the benefit of criteria mankind. Essay? Never does any thought of devastation or doom cross their minds, for ib psychology coursework criteria the gods of Mount Olympus cannot be brought down. Another distinction between Greek and Norse mythology is seen in the attitudes of essay poems their gods. The Greek gods are immortal and indestructible while the museums thesis, Norse gods know they will be defeated and annihilated by evil forces. The Greek gods are assured victory in any battle, and cannot be considered heroic for this very reason.

Every Olympian is essay poems, immortal and invincible; they go into a battle sure of ethical their victory and essay poems italicized fearing nothing. A drawback to museums thesis this great advantage is that the Greek gods never know the exhilaration in poems, overcoming astounding odds, or the adrenaline that comes from confronting danger. The Norse gods are well accustomed to this type of stimulation, for they exist with the knowledge that they will one day be defeated. In the end, when the forces of good and evil fight the ethical decision essay, final battle, evil will succeed over the Norse gods. There is nothing the gods can do to prevent their fate. The gods do not give up, but will put up a strong fight until the very end.

In all cultures, a hero is one who closely resembles the gods; therefore Norse heroes are always destined for doom, but face their fate fearlessly. Norse heroes confront disaster, knowing they cannot escape through heroic deeds. The Norsemen felt that the ultimate proof of a hero is continuing to essay resist while facing certain death. In this manner, the hero dies undefeated, for he did not let even death falter his courage. Signy, a Norse heroine, embodies these ideas. She dies along with her enemy after getting revenge for her family’s death. Her heroic death is more of a triumph than avenging the wrong done to ib psychology coursework criteria her.

Mark Twain stated that, “Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear not absence of fear.” The Norse idea of a hero embraces this idea, but the Greek notion of a hero opposes it. Contrasting to the Norse heroes, Greek heroes are fierce warriors who seem unconquerable. As Norse heroes are like Norse gods, so are Greek heroes like Greek gods in that they appear invincible. They slay monsters left and right, avenge those who have been wronged, and overcome all odds. The true test of a Greek hero is essay, found in his strength, courage, or lack of fear, and brave deeds. Hercules, the quintessential Greek hero, was the most loved and ib psychology coursework criteria most famed of all heroes in Greek culture.

The son of a mortal woman and Zeus, Hercules is half god and essay poems half human. Oftentimes appearing godlike himself, Hercules possesses an incredible amount of strength, and fears nothing. His innumerable counts of bravery even include aiding the gods in conquering the Giants. A major difference between Greek and Norse mythology can be found in the personalities of Zeus and Odin. The Greek Zeus is Lord of the Sky and ruler over all the other gods. He is a powerful god with the ability to induce fear, but also, “a capital figure of fun.” Zeus is supposed to have upheld the standards of right and wrong, but this is not always a very high standard. He entertains numerous affairs with mortal women and delights in causing trouble for mankind. Malthus Of The Principle Of Population? Zeus is often pictured as amorous, joyful, and essay poems comic. Odin, Zeus’ Norse counterpart, is also the sky father and ruler of the other Norse gods. Other than their similar roles in mythology, Zeus and recount spm Odin could not be more opposite. Odin is always described as being strange, solemn, and detached, a probable result of his constant grapple with threatening doom.

While Zeus spends his time frolicking with other women, Odin seeks as much knowledge as possible, often gained only through physical trials. Poems? He alone bears the ib psychology coursework, brunt of the responsibility for essay poems italicized delaying as long as possible the day of complete destruction. The chasm between Greek and Norse mythology is huge. Norse mythology is full of despair, sacrifice, and desolation, creating a dark and decision process gloomy portrayal of Norse culture. The only bright spot in Norse mythology is remarkable heroism, which is characteristically marked by essay the death of the protagonist. Greek mythology contains stories of great victories over evil, love, adventure, and a carefree life.

The hero inevitably wins and mankind is ethical essay, always celebrated. Poems Italicized? It seems impossible that the two could become one, but as different as they are, Greek and Norse mythology have combined to form the culture of the modern world. The Norms exist in the Norse mythology as the three creatures that determine Fate. Before they came to Asgard time did not exist. Museums Thesis? Because of this, one can say that the Norms are above the gods in such meaning that the gods cannot stop the Norms from doing their job, which is to create time. Without time one cannot determine Fate, because then you don’t know when the events are going to take place or in which order. The Norms visit each being, human or god, immediately after they are borne to essay poems italicized determine his or her future. Even though some stories say that there are many Norns, there are usually three mentioned; Urd (past), Skuld (present) and Verdandi (future).

These creatures live by the first root of Yggdrasil (the world tree) next to a well, which is known as the Well of Fate. Every morning they come out of the cave they spend their night in, then scoop up water and essay spm mix it with the sand around the tree to create magic dough. They spread it on Yggdrasil to prevent it from become rotten and preserve the life spirit of the tree (Kirk, 1974). The Fates of Greek mythology are also known as the Moirae or Apparotioners. These three females decide how long every individual is going to live. They were sometimes considered superior to the gods. They were called Clotho (the Spinner), Lachesis (the Drawer of Fates) and Atropos (Inevitable). Clotho comes to the newborn and spins out the thread of life, Lachesis measures it and decides what is going to happen to this being and Atropos cuts it off. (Kirk, 1974).There is a verse about them to remember what they did: Clotho colum retinet, Lachesis net, et Atropos occat, which means Clotho holds the essay poems, spinning wheel, Lachesis spins and Atropos cuts it off. (B3) They are often imagined sitting around a cauldron or a spinning wheel. (Kirk, 1974).In both sets of making process mythologies the creatures that determine Fate are identical in purpose, gender and number.

They are both above the essay poems, gods and their jobs are inevitable for everyone. Recount Spm? No one can go against the Fates. There are several Greek stories, which tell about the tragedy of the persons who try to overcome their fate (e.g. Oedipus). In Norse mythology Odin himself learns about essay poems italicized his fate (being killed during Ragnar??k, the doomsday, by of the principle the wolf Fenris) from the poems italicized, Norms, and henry v essays there is nothing he can do about it but prepare himself and his allies. Italicized? Both the Norms and the Fates were thought as sitting around something circular, this may represent the circle of life, which is not exclusive to these myths. If we consider the mythologies as a reflection of the society, the conclusion is that both the Greeks and Vikings believed that their lives were already decided and one can only follow his/hers fate. This maybe made it easier for people to live, as no matter what they did it was already predicted. As written, the power of the Weird Sisters was inevitable for everyone (Kirk, 1974). The Greek and Roman Mythologies have fascinated human beings for centuries, inspiring books, movies, research, and conversation among those who want to ethical decision learn more and who want to share the fables of the Gods and Goddesses.

Their stories (myths or mythos, depending on the origin), their triumphs and essay failures, and their imminent Immortality has been the influence of many other religions, including Paganism and Norse Mythology. Unfortunately, many people do not know the ethical making essay, differences between Greek and Roman mythology, assuming that the two are interchangeable at will. In reality, the two are very different from one another, and capture almost opposing life values that are central to the people of the time. Greek and Roman gods were not worshipped, as the Christian God is, but rather used as a model for how mortal humans should and should not behave. The Greeks came first, some 1,000 years before the Romans. Their most appreciated work, the poems, Iliad, was distributed 700 years before the Roman’s most popular manuscript, the Aeneid. The Iliad was based on at least 300 years of myths and stories, which were gathered from the tales passed down by mortal observant, which certainly correlates with the Christian Bible.

It was not meant as a holy scripture, however, but as a recorded history of the essay, Greek Gods and Goddesses, who were revered by poems italicized men during that time. The Greeks were focused primarily on life on earth, versus the eventuality of the afterlife. They believed that a man’s worth was determined by his actions during his life, and that his true immortality was in the remembrance of his gifts to the world. His traits, his personality, and his interaction with other people spoke for his self-worth. Decision Making Process Essay? Gods and poems Goddesses were based on human personality traits – such as Love, Honor, Dignity, and Hatred – and their actions in myths were symbolic of the ethical making process, actions of men. Many myths involved a mortal or a deity snatching something back from the Underworld, which illustrated their belief that the essay poems, afterlife was not of any concern, and that it was the pysical world that was important. Poets, artists, and those who gave themselves to creative pursuits were well-honored by the Greeks. They held creativity above physical works in the mortal and mythical world; myths reflected those personal traits and were meant to expose the positive and negative aspects of humanity. V Essays Gcse? Deities were important to the progression of essay italicized life, but mortal heros were just as sacred, for it was their contributions to recount society that mattered in the end.

Individualism was also very important; the actions of a group were not as consequential as the actions of an individual. Men were responsible for their own well-being, and could not be bothered by poems italicized the mistakes of the masses. Romans, on essay spm, the other hand, were far more disciplined than the essay italicized, Greeks, and focused on actions rather than words. Whereas the Greeks revered the poet, the Romans held up the warrior as the epitome of sanctity, and rewarded bravery and coursework criteria risks taken by both mortals and deities. They strongly felt that good deeds on earth would be well-received in Heaven, and they strove to earn their place among the Gods in the afterlife. In fact, they believed that if one performed well enough in life, that they would transcend to Gods after death. The Romans adopted many of the poems, myths and ib psychology criteria deities of the Greeks, though they changed names and circumstances to support their own beliefs.

For example, the Roman Gods were not individualistic, as were the essay italicized, Greek Gods, and ethical decision making essay were named after objects and actions rather than human characteristics. Myths were rooted in the brave, heroic acts of the Gods, and rarely displayed the lives of mortals, because mortal life was not as important as that after death. Also, Roman Gods and Goddesses were often not gender-specific, since their individual characteristics were not central to their actions. Roman and Greek Mythologies are decidedly different, though they are rooted in similar histories. A study of essay their individual characteristics illustrates the values and beliefs of the Greeks and Romans respectively, and can offer a better understanding of how these myths and anecdotes originally came about. Recount? In Western culture there are a number of literary or narrative genres that scholars have related in different ways to myths. Examples are fables, fairy tales, folktales, sagas, epics, legends, and etiologic tales (which refer to causes or explain why a thing is the essay, way it is). Another form of tale, the parable, differs from myth in its purpose and character. Even in of the, the West, however, there is no agreed definition of any of these genres and some scholars question whether multiplying categories of narrative is helpful at all, as opposed to working with a very general concept such as the traditional tale. Non-Western cultures apply classifications that are different both from the italicized, Western categories and from one another.

Most, however, make a basic distinction between “true” and “fictitious” narratives, with “true” ones corresponding to what in the West would be called myths. If it is accepted that the category of traditional tale should be subdivided, one way of doing so is to regard the various subdivisions as comparable to bands of color in a spectrum. Within this figurative spectrum, there will be similarities and ib psychology coursework criteria analogies between myth and italicized folktale or between myth and legend or between fairy tale and folktale. In the ib psychology, section that follows, it is assumed that useful distinctions can be drawn between different categories. It should, however, be remembered throughout that these classifications are far from rigid and poems italicized that, in many cases, a given tale might be plausibly assigned to more than one category. The importance of studying myth to provide a key to a human society is a matter of historical record. In the middle of the 19th century, for essay principle of population instance, a newly appointed British governor of poems italicized New Zealand, Sir George Grey, was confronted by the problem of how to come to henry gcse terms with the Maori, who were hostile to the British.

He learned their language, but that proved insufficient for an understanding of the way in which they reasoned and argued. In order to be able to conduct negotiations satisfactorily, he found it necessary to essay poems italicized study the Maori’s mythology, to which they made frequent reference. Other government officials and Christian missionaries of the 19th and 20th centuries made similar efforts to ethical making process understand the mythologies of nations or tribes so as to facilitate communication. Such studies were more than a means to an end, whether efficient administration or conversion; they amounted to the discovery that myths present a model or charter for man’s behavior and essay italicized that the world of myth provides guidance for crucial elements in human existence–war and peace, life and death, truth and falsehood, good and evil. Decision Making Process? In addition to such practically motivated attempts to understand myth, theorists and scholars from poems many disciplines have interested themselves in the study of the subject. A close study of myth has developed in the West, especially since the process, 18th century. Essay Poems Italicized? Much of its material has come from the study of the Greek and Roman classics, from which it has also derived some of its methods of of the interpretation.

The growth of philosophy in ancient Greece furthered allegorical interpretations of myth–i.e., finding other or supposedly deeper meanings hidden below the surface of mythical texts. Such meanings were usually seen as involving natural phenomena or human values. Related to poems this was a tendency toward rationalism, especially when those who studied myths employed false etymologies. Rationalism in this context connotes the scrutiny of myths in such a way as to make sense of the statements contained in them without taking literally their references to gods, monsters, or the supernatural. Thus, the essay, ancient writer Palaiphatos interpreted the story of essay italicized Europa (carried off to Crete on the back of a handsome bull, which was actually Zeus in disguise) as that of a woman abducted by a Cretan called Tauros, the Greek word for museums thesis bull; and essay poems Skylla, the bestial and recount essay cannibalistic creature who attacked Odysseus’ ship according to essay Homer’s Odyssey, was by the same process of rationalizing interpreted as simply the name of a pirate ship.

Of special and long-lasting influence in the history of the interpretation of myth was Euhemerism (named after Euhemerus, a Greek writer who flourished about 300 BC), according to which certain gods were originally great people venerated because of their benefactions to war one essay mankind. The early Church Fathers adopted an attitude of modified Euhemerism, according to which classical mythology was to be explained in terms of mere men who had been raised to italicized superhuman, demonic status because of their deeds. By this means, Christians were able to incorporate myths from the culturally authoritative pagan past into a Christian framework while defusing their religious significance–the gods became ordinary humans. The Middle Ages did not develop new theoretical perspectives on myth, nor, despite some elaborate works of historical and etymological erudition, did the decision essay, Renaissance. Essay Italicized? In both periods, interpretations in terms of allegory and henry gcse Euhemerism tended to predominate. About 1800 the essay italicized, Romantics’ growing fascination with language, the postulation of an Indo-European language family, the study of Sanskrit, and v essays the growth of comparative studies, especially in history and philology, were all part of a trend that included the study of myth. The relevance of Indo-European studies to an understanding of Greek and essay poems Roman mythology was carried to an extreme in the work of Friedrich Max Muller, a German Orientalist who moved to Britain and undertook important research on comparative linguistics. In his view, expressed in such works as Comparative Mythology (1856), the mythology of the original Indo-European peoples had consisted of allegorical stories about the workings of nature, in recount essay, particular such features as the poems italicized, sky, the Sun, and the dawn. In the course of time, though, these original meanings had been lost (through, in ethical decision making essay, Muller’s notorious phrasing, a “disease of language”), so that the myths no longer told in a “rationally intelligible” way of poems italicized phenomena in the natural world but instead appeared to describe the museums thesis, “irrational” activities of gods, heroes, nymphs, and others.

For instance, one Greek myth related the pursuit of the nymph Daphne by the god Phoebus Apollo. Poems? Since–in Muller’s interpretation of the evidence of comparative linguistics–“Daphne” originally meant “dawn,” and “Phoibos” meant “morning sun,” the original story was rationally intelligible as “the dawn is put to flight by the morning sun.” One of the problems with this view is, of course, that it fails to account for the fact that the Greeks continued to tell this and similar stories long after their supposed meanings had been forgotten; and they did so, moreover, in the manifest belief that the stories referred, not to nature, but precisely to gcse gods, heroes, and other mythical beings. Interest in myth was greatly stimulated in Germany by Friedrich von Schelling’s philosophy of mythology, which argued that myth was a form of expression, characteristic of a particular stage in human development, through which men imagine the Absolute (for Schelling an all-embracing unity in poems italicized, which all differences are reconciled). Malthus? Scholarly interest in poems italicized, myth has continued into the 20th century.

Many scholars have adopted a psychological approach because of war one alliances essay interest aroused by the theories of Sigmund Freud. Subsequently, new approaches in sociology and poems anthropology have continued to encourage the study of myth. In the industrialized Western society of the of the principle, 20th century, myths and related types of tales continue to essay poems italicized be told. Urban folklorists collect stories that have much in common with the museums thesis, tales collected by the Grimm brothers, except that in the modern narratives the lone traveler is likely to be threatened, not by a werewolf, but by a phantom hitchhiker, and the location of his danger may be a freeway rather than a forest. Computer games use sophisticated technology to represent quests involving dragons to be slain and essay princesses to of the of population be saved and married. The myth of Superman, the superhuman hero who saves the world and preserves “the American way,” is a notable image embodying modern Americans’ confidence in italicized, the moral values that their culture espouses. Not dissimilar are myths about the early pioneers in the American Wild West, as retold in countless motion pictures. Such stories often reinforce stereotypical attitudes about the moral superiority of the settlers to the native Indians, although sometimes such attitudes are called into question in other movies that attempt to demythologize the Wild West. A particular illustration of the power that myths continue to exert was provided as late as the 1940s by the belief in the existence of an Aryan racial group, separate from and superior to the Semitic group. This myth was based in part on the assumption that peoples whose languages are related are also related racially. The fact that this assumption is spurious did not prevent the Aryan myth from gaining wide acceptance in Europe from the 18th century onward, and it was eventually to essay of the principle of population provide a supposed intellectual justification for the persecution of the italicized, Semitic Jews by their Aryan Germanic “superiors” during the period of Nazi domination.

This episode suggests that, in politics, a myth will take hold if it serves the interests and gcse focuses the aspirations of a particular group; the truth or falsity of the myth is irrelevant. In a sense, of course, this function is merely an extension of its more general role in religion, where a myth, as well as addressing questions such as a society’s place in the cosmos, may serve to justify a particular kind of governmental organization. In conclusion, if we think of myths as true, if we believe in them, then obviously, we are thinking in essay, religious terms. V Essays Gcse? But belief is also psychological: some say humans need to believe in poems, some power greater than them. Others, like Joseph Campbell, see the origins of myth and religion in the psychological response of early man to museums thesis the trauma of death. Thus, belief in a greater power arises when humans are faced with the mystery of what happens after death. The earliest efforts to poems italicized rationalize myth by museums thesis seeing it as disguised history, as disguised philosophy, or as fables illustrating moral truths all proceeded from a desire to make the seemingly irrational and immoral actions of gods and poems italicized men appear rational and moral. Thus, bizarre or grotesque elements in the stories could be rationalized as disguised history, philosophy, or morality.

However, these early rationalizes often ignored elements of the myths which did not fit into their allegorical schemes and ib psychology coursework criteria made little attempt to look at myths psychologically or symbolically, or to place the poems, them in their proper historical context. (The “history” of these early “euhemerizers” was often mere wishful thinking, as when they saw Zeus as a tribal hero who had been deified.) But myths do embody historical, philosophical, and moral elements; we must search for war one alliances them more carefully than early mythologists did. Students should remember, however, that the symbolic, religious, ritual, or magical explanations that myths offer may differ from modern scientific or historical explanations. Something as great as God may be quite difficult for limited human minds to comprehend, Joseph Campbell says we can only know God through stories and italicized symbols, or myth. But our stories are human and limited, and henry thus cannot, according to Campbell, tell literal truths, but all can and do tell metaphoric and symbolic truths. Essay Poems Italicized? Ritual is another way in malthus essay principle of population, which humans attempt to essay poems italicized embody or even call upon criteria, the unknown. Ritual patterns may reappear in italicized, myths and mythic motifs may be reflected in rituals (Hero 381). But there is no easy rule for tracing the influence of ritual on gcse, myth or vice-versa.

Mythologists continue to argue whether the repetitive patterns of motifs and poems italicized plot seen in many myths stem from ritual patterns (Hero 381), or from psychological archetypes inherent in humans, or from the repetition common in oral forms of ib psychology coursework storytelling (Hero 381). No one way offers a key to the interpretation of myths, but all can offer insights to different motifs and plot elements. When interpreting myths, students should remember Campbell’s wise advice: “There is no final system for the interpretation of myths, and there never will be any such thing” (Hero 381). Italicized? This may sound like a cheerless sentence, but cheer up: there may be no foolproof system, but there are ways to trap the truth in criteria, myths. According to Campbell, myths are like the god Proteus (sometimes called the Old Man of the essay italicized, Sea) in the Odyssey who “always speaks the truth” (Homer 52, my emphasis). Museums Thesis? But first you must catch him and hold onto him, which isn’t easy because he constantly changes shapes in order to get away. “He will turn into all sorts of shapes to try you, into all the creatures of that live and move upon the earth, into poems italicized, water, into blazing fire; but you must hold him fast and press him all the harder” (Homer 53). Great advice for any student of myth! Hold onto that story, no matter how much it changes or how weird it seems, and eventually it will calm down and answer your questions. But Proteus only recount essay spm answers the specific questions put to him.

So, to get good answers, you have to ask a lot of different questions. Brandenberg, Aliki .The Greek Gods and Goddesses of Olympus. p. 30. 1994. Burkert, Walter. Ancient Mystery Cults. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1987. Campbell, Joseph. The Hero with a Thousand Faces. 2nd ed.

Princeton: Princeton UP, 1968. Cook, Zeus Cambridge University Press, 1914, I, figs 397, 398. Curtius, Ernst Robert. European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages. Trans. Willard R. Trask.

New York: Harper, 1963. David Syme Russel. Daniel. (Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press, 1981) 191. Dundes, Alan. “The Flood as Male Myth of Creation.” The Flood Myth. Ed. Essay? Alan Dundes. Berkeley: U of California P, 1988. 167-182. Durant, The Life of Greece (The Story of Civilization Part II, New York: Simon Schuster) 1939:23.

Eliade, Mircea. Of The? The Myth of the Eternal Return or, Cosmos and History. Essay? 1949. Trans. Willard R. Trask. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1965. Finley, M. I. The World of Odysseus. New York: Meridian Books, 1959. Gennep, Arnold van. The Rites of Passage.

1909. Trans. Monika B. Vizedom and G. L. Caffee. Chicago: U of ib psychology criteria Chicago P, 1960. Greek and Roman Mythology”, Mythology: Myths, Legends, Fantasy, Sweet Water Press, 2003, p. 21, ISBN 9781468265903. Thorfinnsson, Snorri . The prose Edda: Norse mythology. London: Penguin, 2005. Print.

Hesiod. Works and Days / Theogony. Poems Italicized? Trans. Stanley Lombardo. Indianapolis: Hacket, 1993. Homer. Malthus? The Odyssey. Trans. W. H. D. Rouse. New York: NAL 1937. Hamilton, Edith .Mythology (1998 ed.).

New York: Back Bay Books. p. 467. 1942. ISBN 978-0-316-34114-1. Jung, Carl Gustav and Carl Ker??nyi. Italicized? Essays on alliances, a Science of Mythology. 1949. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1963. Kirk, G. S. The Nature of Greek Myths. New York: Penguin, 1974. Leach, Edmund. Claude L??vi-Strauss.

New York: Penguin, 1970. Morford, Mark P. O. and Robert J. Lenardon. Classical Mythology. 4th ed. New York: Longman, 1991. Pointed out by Bernard Clive Dietrich, The Origins of Greek Religion (de Gruyter) 1973:15. Richard Wyatt Hutchinson, Prehistoric Crete, (Harmondsworth: Penguin) 1968:204, mentions that there is no classical reference to the death of Zeus (noted by Dietrich 1973:16 note 78). Rodney Castleden, Minoans: Life in Bronze-Age Crete, “The Minoan belief-system” (Routledge) 1990:125.

Seznec, Jean. The Survival of the Ancient Gods. New York: Harper, 1961. Wells,JohnC. Longman pronunciation dictionary. Poems Italicized? Harlow, England: Longman.1990. ISBN 0582053838. Search our thousands of essays:

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floral resume 27-1023.00 - Floral Designers. Design, cut, and essay, arrange live, dried, or artificial flowers and foliage. Sample of reported job titles: Design Manager, Designer, Floral Artist, Floral Clerk, Floral Department Specialist, Floral Designer, Floral Manager, Florist, Flower Shop Laborer/Designer, Wedding Decorator. Confer with clients regarding price and type of arrangement desired and henry v essays, the date, time, and place of delivery. Select flora and foliage for arrangements, working with numerous combinations to synthesize and develop new creations. Order and purchase flowers and supplies from essay italicized wholesalers and growers. Recount Essay Spm. Deliver arrangements to essay italicized, customers, or oversee employees responsible for deliveries. Ib Psychology Coursework Criteria. Plan arrangement according to client's requirements, utilizing knowledge of design and essay, properties of henry v essays materials, or select appropriate standard design pattern. Water plants, and cut, condition, and clean flowers and poems, foliage for storage.

Trim material and making, arrange bouquets, wreaths, terrariums, and other items using trimmers, shapers, wire, pins, floral tape, foam, and other materials. Wrap and price completed arrangements. Essay Poems Italicized. Perform office and retail service duties such as keeping financial records, serving customers, answering telephones, selling giftware items and recount spm, receiving payment. Unpack stock as it comes into the shop. Create and change in-store and window displays, designs, and looks to enhance a shop's image. Inform customers about the care, maintenance, and handling of various flowers and foliage, indoor plants, and other items. Perform general cleaning duties in the store to ensure the shop is clean and tidy. Decorate or supervise the decoration of buildings, halls, churches, or other facilities for parties, weddings and essay poems italicized, other occasions. Malthus Essay Principle. Conduct classes or demonstrations, or train other workers. Accounting software — Transaction accounting software Internet browser software — Web browser software Inventory management software — Inventory tracking software Point of sale POS software Procurement software — Supply ordering software Spreadsheet software — Microsoft Excel Time accounting software — Timekeeping software Word processing software — Microsoft Word.

Hot Technology — a technology requirement frequently included in employer job postings. Air or gas tanks or cylinders — Helium tanks Candle holder — Candle cups Cash registers — Digital cash registers Fog or mist generators — Hand misters Glue guns — Hot glue guns Grafting knife — Floral grafting knives Greenhouse irrigation equipment — Watering machines Heat guns — Heat shrink dryers Label applying machines — Pricing guns Needlenose pliers Netting — Floral netting Notebook computers — Laptop computers Paint brushes — Artists' paint brushes Personal computers Pocket calculator — Digital calculators Point of sale POS terminal — Point of sale POS machines Radio frequency identification devices — Radiofrequency RF guns Razor knives — Box cutters Scissors — Ribbon scissors; Utility scissors Secateurs or pruning shears — Bunch cutters; Bypass pruners; Florists' pruning shears; Underwater cutters Shovels — Garden shovels Special purpose telephones — Multi-line telephone systems Tablet computers Walk in refrigerators — Floral storage coolers Wire scissors — Floral wire cutters. Customer and essay poems italicized, Personal Service — Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and malthus essay of the principle of population, personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of italicized customer satisfaction. Production and Processing — Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and ib psychology, other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods. Essay Poems. Sales and war one essay, Marketing — Knowledge of essay italicized principles and methods for recount essay spm, showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems. Design — Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and essay, principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

English Language — Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar. Active Listening — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the malthus principle points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and italicized, not interrupting at inappropriate times. Speaking — Talking to essay spm, others to convey information effectively. Service Orientation — Actively looking for essay poems italicized, ways to ethical decision making, help people. Social Perceptiveness — Being aware of essay poems italicized others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do. Critical Thinking — Using logic and reasoning to ethical decision making essay, identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

Time Management — Managing one's own time and the time of others. Judgment and poems, Decision Making — Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the museums thesis most appropriate one. Essay Poems Italicized. Active Learning — Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making. Monitoring — Monitoring/Assessing performance of decision making process yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action. Operations Analysis — Analyzing needs and product requirements to poems italicized, create a design. Oral Comprehension — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and essay spm, sentences. Oral Expression — The ability to poems, communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand. Visualization — The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.

Near Vision — The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer). Originality — The ability to henry, come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem. Speech Clarity — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you. Visual Color Discrimination — The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and essay poems, brightness. Category Flexibility — The ability to generate or use different sets of world war one alliances essay rules for combining or grouping things in different ways. Fluency of Ideas — The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity). Information Ordering — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of essay numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations). Speech Recognition — The ability to world essay, identify and understand the speech of another person. Italicized. Arm-Hand Steadiness — The ability to museums thesis, keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position. Deductive Reasoning — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to essay, produce answers that make sense. Gcse. Far Vision — The ability to see details at a distance.

Finger Dexterity — The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the poems fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects. Manual Dexterity — The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects. Trunk Strength — The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over essay spm time without 'giving out' or fatiguing. Selective Attention — The ability to essay italicized, concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted. Written Comprehension — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in alliances essay, writing. Getting Information — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources. Thinking Creatively — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work. Performing for poems, or Working Directly with the Public — Performing for essay, people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in italicized, restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests. Criteria. Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events. Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings — Monitoring and reviewing information from essay materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems. Documenting/Recording Information — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form. V Essays. Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information — Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity. Handling and Moving Objects — Using hands and arms in essay, handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things. Judging the Qualities of recount essay spm Things, Services, or People — Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people. Monitoring and Controlling Resources — Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of essay money.

Performing Administrative Activities — Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork. Performing General Physical Activities — Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and decision essay, handling of essay materials. Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job. Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others — Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others. Interacting With Computers — Using computers and museums thesis, computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information. Confer with clients to determine needs. Select materials or props. Arrange delivery of goods or services.

Maintain inventories of materials, equipment, or products. Develop artistic or design concepts for decoration, exhibition, or commercial purposes. Poems. Construct distinctive physical objects for artistic, functional, or commercial purposes. Malthus Essay Of The Principle. Maintain records, documents, or other files. Essay. Provide educational information to recount, the public. Arrange artwork, products, or props. Italicized. Train others on gcse, work processes. Telephone Deal With External Customers — 86% responded #x201C;Extremely important.#x201D; Face-to-Face Discussions — 86% responded #x201C;Every day.#x201D; Structured versus Unstructured Work — 75% responded #x201C;A lot of freedom.#x201D; Contact With Others — 78% responded #x201C;Constant contact with others.#x201D; Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 61% responded #x201C;Continually or almost continually.#x201D; Work With Work Group or Team — 68% responded #x201C;Extremely important.#x201D; Electronic Mail — 72% responded #x201C;Every day.#x201D; Freedom to Make Decisions — 56% responded #x201C;A lot of freedom.#x201D; Coordinate or Lead Others — 47% responded #x201C;Extremely important.#x201D; Spend Time Standing — 20% responded #x201C;About half the time.#x201D; Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 64% responded #x201C;Every day.#x201D; Time Pressure — 52% responded #x201C;Every day.#x201D; Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — 56% responded #x201C;High responsibility.#x201D; Physical Proximity — 92% responded #x201C;Moderately close (at arm's length).#x201D; Responsible for poems italicized, Others' Health and Safety — 41% responded #x201C;High responsibility.#x201D; Letters and Memos — 46% responded #x201C;Every day.#x201D; Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — 44% responded #x201C;Once a week or more but not every day.#x201D; Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 60% responded #x201C;About half the time.#x201D; Frequency of Decision Making — 39% responded #x201C;Once a week or more but not every day.#x201D; Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — 27% responded #x201C;Every day.#x201D; Spend Time Walking and Running — 35% responded #x201C;About half the time.#x201D; Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 43% responded #x201C;Fairly important.#x201D; Percentage of Respondents. Interest code: AER.

Artistic — Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules. Henry V Essays Gcse. Enterprising — Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out essay italicized, projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Ethical Decision. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business. Realistic — Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and essay poems, do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others. Dependability — Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

Attention to Detail — Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks. Integrity — Job requires being honest and coursework criteria, ethical. Cooperation — Job requires being pleasant with others on essay, the job and museums thesis, displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude. Concern for Others — Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and poems italicized, being understanding and helpful on the job. Independence — Job requires developing one's own ways of museums thesis doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and essay poems, depending on oneself to get things done. Innovation — Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems. Adaptability/Flexibility — Job requires being open to henry, change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace. Initiative — Job requires a willingness to poems italicized, take on responsibilities and world war one alliances essay, challenges. Self Control — Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations. Persistence — Job requires persistence in the face of poems italicized obstacles.

Achievement/Effort — Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks. Analytical Thinking — Job requires analyzing information and using logic to malthus principle, address work-related issues and problems. Stress Tolerance — Job requires accepting criticism and poems, dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations. Social Orientation — Job requires preferring to work with others rather than alone, and world war one, being personally connected with others on the job. Leadership — Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction. Achievement — Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement. Relationships — Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service. Independence — Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on poems, their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2016 wage data and 2014-2024 employment projections . Projected growth represents the henry v essays estimated change in total employment over the projections period (2014-2024). Projected job openings represent openings due to growth and replacement. Sources of Additional Information. Disclaimer: Sources are listed to essay, provide additional information on related jobs, specialties, and/or industries. Links to non-DOL Internet sites are provided for spm, your convenience and poems, do not constitute an decision process essay, endorsement.