Richard 3 essay questions

British Airways aims to resume flights after major IT failure saw systems crash across the world and caused travel chaos in airports. The airline has said they believe the root cause was a 'power-supply' issue. A GLOBAL computer crash grounded British Airways flights from Heathrow and Gatwick airports — sparking chaos for 200,000 holidaymakers. The airline#x27;s check-in and questions operational systems crashed, with passengers trying to travel on Bank Holiday weekend left stranded - with disruptions expected to carry on until tomorrow. But British Airlines has now said it is aiming to operate a near normal schedule at Gatwick and the majority of services from Heathrow on Sunday. Travellers tonight reported to find to write for you, the Sun Online that they have been able to check-in on Sunday flights, with it a flicker of hope for those left stranded.

It comes after angry travellers took to social media to complain about missed flights. Delays were reported in 3 essay questions the US, Rome, Prague, Milan, Stockholm and Malaga. The log-jam also hit passengers landing as they had nowhere to disembark. Amid the carnage ground staff resorted to find for you, scrawling messages for pilots on pieces of paper. .@BBCBreaking #britishairways Officials are telling us there has been a cyber attack against BA#39;s systems. Richard Questions! Even the tannoy is affected. Huge queues formed inside and outside airport buildings today, one of the hottest days of the year so far in the UK. Despite initial reports from passengers that the disruptions had been caused by a cyber attack, BA has said that a power supply issue was most likely behind the global IT failure.

Chief executive Alex Cruz said: We believe the root cause was a power supply issue and we have no evidence of to write papers, any cyber attack. In a statement earlier today, BA said: We have experienced a major IT system failure that is causing very severe disruption to our flight operations worldwide. The terminals at Heathrow and Gatwick have become extremely congested and we have cancelled all flights from Heathrow and Gatwick before 6pm UK time today, so please do not come to the airports. The airline have since announced that flights from the two airports will be cancelled for the rest of the day. They added: We are extremely sorry for the inconvenience this is causing our customers and we are working to richard 3 essay, resolve the situation as quickly as possible. There were reports of BA staff telling disgruntled passengers trying to identity, get away for the Bank Holiday weekend that the company was under cyber attack. Passenger Jo Josson said: Officials are telling us there has been a cyber attack against BA#x27;s systems. Even the tannoy is 3 essay questions affected.

Another, Michele Andjel, said a British Airways flight captain announced: It appears to be a cyber attack. The airline could be facing huge compensation costs due to the unprecedented disruption, with delayed travellers potentially able to claim compensation under EU law. Air industry consultant John Strickland said: There#x27;s a massive knock-on effect. Dealing with the backlog of choosing a thesis, aircraft out of position, parking spaces for the aircraft - it#x27;s a challenge and a choreographic nightmare. He added that the problems with BA#x27;s IT systems last year were not on the scale of this issue.

They were bedding in a new check-in system last year and there were teething problem but not of the magnitude of this. He said the timing of the 3 essay questions, tech disruptions had compounded the issue. Several customers complained of disgraceful customer service from BA staff who gave out little information while others said the IT outage had caused carnage at airports. As well as Gatwick and Heathrow, BA fliers have found themselves stuck in the USA, France, Northern Ireland, Portgual and narrative about my birthday Italy - sparking fears they could be stuck for several days. Londoner Terry Page, 28, was booked on a flight to Texas but was left stuck in a queue at Terminal 5 in Heathrow Airport for two hours.

Staff had #x27;no idea#x27; how to handle it. STRANDED passengers have claimed British Airways had no idea how to richard 3 essay, handle the chaos, writes Jacob Dirnhuber. Odyssey Character Analysis Essay! Gary Smith, 44, from Sidcup, South East London, was due to 3 essay questions, fly from on professional identity, Heathrow to New York with his kids, eight and 11, and wife Emma for her 40th birthday. He said: “The BA staff were hiding, we couldn’t get a straight answer out of anyone. Questions! “We learned that our flight was cancelled from find to write papers for you, Sky News, not the staff. BA haven’t dealt with it at all, they’ve got no clue. “The communication has been terrible all day.” Ben Smith, 38, was due to fly from Heathrow to Minorca for a family holiday. He said: “We spoke to five people and got five separate stories. “It doesn’t seem like the richard, staff know what they’re doing. We usually go on a thesis supervisor, cruises. This is why.” Londoner Terry Page, 28, was due to fly to richard questions, Texas but was stuck in a queue at Heathrow’s Terminal 5 for two hours.

He claimed BA made “no announcements at all” and said: “We had to rely on the whisperings I could overhear from narrative essay my birthday, staff.” Alma Saffari was stuck in Marseilles with her 13-month-old baby trying to return to Heathrow. Richard 3 Essay Questions! She sat on and theses northeastern, a plane for 90 minutes before the captain said the systems were down, but said she was given a voucher for food and drink. Questions! He said BA made no announcements at all about the delays and added: I tried to use their website to get a screenshot of about, my boarding pass - but the website isn#x27;t working either. Traveller Soundron Vraty told The Sun Online she had travelled from India to London, on her way to start studying in Montreal. Richard 3 Essay Questions! But she is now stuck at odyssey analysis, Heathrow airport, with her connecting flight to Canada cancelled. She said: We were told that the flights were cancelled because of a problem with the computers. We#x27;re trying to find my baggage and then hopefully will find out when the flight will be rescheduled to - we don#x27;t know if it will be today or tomorrow. The young student said her flight had been supposed to questions, take off at 5.30pm, adding: Everybody is now pushing everybody else and trying to narrative about my birthday, find a solution.

We haven#x27;t been told anything. Hey @British_Airways, couldn#39;t log in to the app with my boarding pass on because systems were down and questions I missed my flight. What can I do? Stuck on a @British_Airways plane at on professional identity, Belfast going nowhere. “BA computers down worldwide” whatever that means! #britishairways. 3 Essay! (We) had to rely on the whispering I could hear from dissertations northeastern, staff talking. Richard 3 Essay Questions! Mr Page added: We#x27;ve tried all of the self check-in machines; none were working, apart from a firm, one. 3 Essay Questions! There was a huge queue for it and it later transpired that it didn#x27;t actually work, but you didn#x27;t discover that until you got to the front.

Then we queued for find to write papers, about an hour and a half with lots of people pushing in front to catch earlier flights. Another customer, Henry Tail, said he couldn#x27;t log in to the app to questions, fetch his boarding pass and had to miss his flight. Have you been affected by British Airways#x27; computer problems? Contact The Sun Online#x27;s news team by choosing a thesis, emailing tips@the-sun.co.uk or call us on 0207 782 4368. Philip Bloom tweeted: Stuck on 3 essay questions, a British Airways plane at dissertations, Belfast, going nowhere. Richard 3 Essay Questions! #x27;BA computers down worldwide#x27;, whatever that means! Earlier this morning, customer Roshni Burt wrote from find to write papers, Heathrow#x27;s Terminal 5: British Airways systems down. Huge queues at check in. No explanation.

Not good. Morten Amtoft posted a picture of the error message he received when he tried to access the airline#x27;s website. Another customer, Tom Beckett, said he was stuck in Kiev and made jabbed the airline for its recent decision to 3 essay, scrap free food and on professional identity drink from their flights. Dear @British_Airways, perhaps it#39;s time to reinvest all that money you aren#39;t spending on tea and sandwiches on technology #sleeplessinkiev. He wrote: Dear British Airways, perhaps it#x27;s time to reinvest all that money you aren#x27;t spending on tea and sandwiches on technology. Passengers at Heathrow Airport#x27;s Terminal 5 are understood to be at richard 3 essay questions, a standstill with the operators saying it was working closely with Britain#x27;s national carrier to resolve the issue. In another statement, a BA spokeswoman confirmed that the delays were caused by a technical difficulties that were discovered this morning. Narrative About My Birthday! They said: We would never compromise the integrity and security of our IT systems. IT services are now provided globally by a range of suppliers and questions this is very common practice across all industries and the UK Government. Dissertations! British Airways employs around 35,000 people in the UK, providing high-skilled and questions well-paid jobs. It hires 1,000 people a year and has a strong apprenticeship programme.

THIS chaos follows weeks of criticism of BA, says Travel Editor Lisa Minot. It stopped serving free food and papers for you drinks on short flights, while some long-haul routes have had their second meal service axed. The airline faces increasing competition from low-cost airlines on questions, European and analysis long-haul routes and is taking some tough decisions. Richard Questions! But for dissertations and theses database, many, the cuts have gone too far. Brits expect a certain level of service from questions, BA. And, although its cause is not yet known, this IT shutdown will do the once-great airline’s reputation no good at all. The GMB union said it all could have been avoided if greedy bosses hadn#x27;t outsourced IT work to odyssey character, India.

The travel chaos only richard adds to the disruption at Gatwick yesterday which saw families flying off for half-term holidays without their luggage. The airport#x27;s baggage handling system broke down meaning 3,000 bags were not loaded onto the flights they were supposed to narrative essay about my birthday, be. Questions! The conveyor belt machines stopped working at around 5am and did not start again until 9.15am. Judge tells teacher jailed for essay, sex with schoolboy #x27;who would turn down offer?#x27; Towie thrown into chaos as Mario, Mike, Jon and Chris get into a MASSIVE fight. Richard! Emotional Corrie legends say goodbye to Vera Duckworth at Liz Dawn#x27;s funeral. Strictly star Brian Conley wants out of to write papers for you, BBC dance show just two weeks in. Paddy Doherty on richard 3 essay, giving his dad the biggest Traveller send off ever. Inside 35-year-old can of sweetcorn - you#x27;ll never guess what it looks like. Shocking moment dad #x27;batters two nine-year-old kids for bullying his son#x27;

Moment world’s biggest passenger plane skids down runway during a brutal storm. Lisa Appleton risks jail by going topless on database northeastern, the beach. Mark Wright reveals he’s cancelled Christmas in LA with Michelle Keegan. North Korea is about to test missile that can reach US, Russia warns. Salvage Hunters star attacked by husband of woman he#x27;s had affair with.

Pervert caught having sex with 13-year-old horse called Honey loses his appeal. Loch Ness monster spotted by stunned newly weds spot on their honeymoon. Parents of richard questions, policewoman found murdered remember #x27;beautiful daughter#x27; Laura Simpson#x27;s boozy night with Shrek mask-wearing pal revealed. Glasgow is Britain#x27;s curry capital where punters like their spice hottest. Spain could be #x27;ripped apart in on professional civil war#x27; if Catalan crisis continues.

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resume qa mercury az 250 LANCASTER STREET. UNION CITY, CA 95843. SR. TECHNICAL WRITER. ILLUSTRATOR - CURRICULUM DEVELOPER - TECHNICAL TRAINER.

Over 20 years experience with analog/digital systems from technician to engineer at increasing levels of richard responsibility. Developed and supervised a variety of technical projects including: Training and technical documentation programs. Developing training curricula for various technical subjects both informally and in a classroom setting. Designing fault-isolation procedures and related reference materials.

Development of documentation and a firm templates in richard 3 essay questions Framemaker+SGML. Scripting interactive on-line help and tutorial packages. Installation and maintenance of computer, security, and telecommunications systems. Excellent oral and written communication skills. Extensive Computer and Technical Skills including:

Page layout, desktop publishing, illustration, animation, on-line documentation and editing. Development of standard operating procedures and new user training. Practical experience in data conversion across a variety of choosing a thesis platforms Apple, PC, UNIX, and others . Ability to interpret schematic diagrams, and other source materials. Ability to richard questions read software code, as source materials, in a variety of languages. Ability to work independently and as a team member. Supervisory skills including the ability to: Communicate well with co-workers, management, and outside vendors. Edit the work of others in a constructive and non-ego-bruising manner. Analyze projects and quantify them into tasks and essay identity budget requirements.

Independently plan and monitor projects, ensuring timely and cost efficient task completion. Make work assignments and richard gauge individual progress. While in sole charge of a technical publications department, instituted production and tracking methods, which yielded a time and cost reduction of over 30. This greatly improved document technical content and odyssey character analysis quality. 3 Essay. Developed database system, which tracked engineering changes and ensured that hardware and software changes were accurately reflected in updates to to write papers user publications. This greatly reduced the richard 3 essay shipment of outdated documentation to end-users. Developed a database tracking system that matched student entry-level knowledge and skills with those demonstrable after training. The application of odyssey character analysis essay this system resulted in the shortening of training courses by 3 essay one week 17 and improved student retention by a firm 22 avg. Developed authoring system for computer laboratory training scenarios, which allowed instructors to reduce the time required to tailor daily lab simulations to the needs of the students, from one hour to 15 minutes 75 . SR.

TECHNICAL WRITER/ILLUSTRATOR. INDEPENDENT SOLUTIONS, PACIFICA, CA. 1996-2001 DOCUMENTATION SPECIALIST. ON CONTRACT TO MCCLELLAN AFB, TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION SECTION. ALLSTAR PROFESSIONAL SERVICES, OAKLAND, CA. 1995-1996 SENIOR TECHNICAL WRITER. WOODSIDE GROUP, WOODSIDE, CA. 1991-1995 CONTRACT TECHNICAL WRITER. WOODSIDE GROUP, WOODSIDE, CA. 1991 TECHNICAL WRITER. NEW COMPUTER SERVICES, MORRO BAY, CA.

1990-1991 ENGINEERING TECHNICAL WRITER. 1989-1990 CONTRACT TECHNICAL WRITER. WOODSIDE GROUP INC., WOODSIDE, CA. 1989 SENIOR ENGINEER/ANALYST. BERTON ENGINEER INC., SAN JOSE, CA. 1988-1989 SENIOR SYSTEMS ANALYST, TECHNICAL WRITER, CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT SPECIALIST.

INDEPENDENT CORPORATION, LOS GATOS, CA. WRITING SAMPLES AND ADDITIONAL DETAILS AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST. To obtain a position where I can contribute my skills as an richard experienced professional, resulting in a mutually beneficial growth relationship between my employer, my team and myself. Technical Writer/Training Developer who successfully established and continues to maintain an independent contracting position for 6 plus years; strong business and technical skills, exceptional organizational and project management ability, fast in character essay learning new technology, amiable and works well in team and questions independent environments. Software User Release Notes. Produce quarterly and distribute on-line to all company employees nationwide and find papers for you clients including Sprint, Ameritech and 3 essay Yellow Book. Designed and developed: a one week comprehensive course for the Graphics Receiving Team a four week comprehensive course for the Graphics Composing Team.

Course work developed applying the principles of narrative about my birthday Instructional Design. Design process including task analysis and richard 3 essay interviewing subject matter experts. Development process including instructor and student guides, slide shows and exercises. Developed a variety of documents including: Job Aids for odyssey character essay Microsoft Outlook Graphical Recreations Training Bulletins Training Materials overheads, games etc. Manage and Update over five different courses instructor and student guides Edit and prepare documentation for print Provide review and feedback of team member s materials. Developed Intranet site for richard 3 essay the Technical Training team. Maintain and Update site. N.T.KEATON - Largest Independent Marketer of a firm Yellow Pages Advertising.

Technical Writer/Training Developer. Develop, modify and maintain various types of 3 essay documentation for a Windows based system including: procedural software user manual, software user release notes, course development instructor and student guides , training materials, presentations, and job aides. Independently manage multiple ongoing projects. Supervisor. Created and continue to richard maintain RHD training intranet site. Richardson Publishing Company. Technical Resource Editor, Electronic Publishing. Judicial case editing, conversion, collection and validation using SGML coding.

Created Microsoft Access databases for the editing team. Provided technical guidance for the general editors, which included creating instruction documentation, and training new editors. Served as a beta tester for MB s cd-rom product as well as the team leader for a competition database committee. Technical Support Representative. Provided technical support for MB s software, cd-rom and sales support products. This involved responding to customer s technical problems using various troubleshooting techniques to diagnose and solve the problem over the phone. Support included completing follow-ups with customers and odyssey analysis essay working closely with other departments including editorial, sales, customer service and order processing. Richard 3 Essay. Also performed cd-rom and software testing, and created software documentation for narrative essay my birthday team members. Legal Insurance Company.

Legal Database Manager, Litigation Management Unit. training and supervising a data entry staff of 3; maintaining and updating a database system, which consisted of richard 3 essay questions all claims involved in litigation; general accounting of all legal invoices on a firm dBase IV, generating reports, analysis of savings, reporting to senior management, assisting counsel with preparation of richard 3 essay questions reports, reviewing and summarizing file materials as well as assigning cases to outside counsel. State University of New York, College at Cortland. Bachelor of Arts Degree, Economics May 1989. Magna Cum Laude. Phi Kappa Phi National Honor Society. State University of New York, University at Albany. Completion of First Year of Master of dissertations database Business Administration Program 1994-1995. References and Writing Samples Available Upon Request.

ALEXANDER E. CARTER. 37 Hillboro Lane. Elizabeth, NJ 08832. Documentation or training development position. Senior technical writer experienced in developing end-user and administrative information for telecommunication hardware and software. Works directly with development and test teams to gather source material and review documents. Quick learner who strives to increase his knowledge in computer technologies and enjoys learning new software products and development tools. Telecom Technologies, Westfield, NJ. September, 2000-August, 2001. Contract Technical Writer.

Wrote installation and administrative documentation for application software for the Next Generation Network Voice-Over-IP product. Documentation included both UNIX command-line and GUI interfaces. Followed Telcordia s ISO-certified process for documentation development. Managed documentation schedules in consultation with development and project management. Questions. Developed content from requirement and design documents as well as interviews with software developers. Worked with FrameMaker 5.5.6 and Visio software. Transferred to the Infrastructure Solution project an odyssey character analysis essay integrated offering of seven OSS products under a common GUI when first project had to cut staff. Wrote sections of the System Administration Guide, coordinated the inclusion of information from the contributing products, created index entries, edited, and 3 essay generated the overall book. Contract terminated early due to budget cuts. CHRONO Corporation, Mongomery, NJ. January, 2000-September, 2000.

Senior Technical Writer. Produced user, application administration, and on professional installation documentation for business-to-business E-commerce software that provided Local Number Portability LNP to Competitive Local Exchange Carriers CLECs . Responsible for creating user documents for two versions of DSET s Local Service Management System LSMS Java-based software. Worked with FrameMaker 5.5.6 and Visio software. Application Software Support. Supported documentation and richard 3 essay training group 225 people at eight locations in New Jersey: Provided primary support for FrameMaker and find to write for you FrameMaker + SGML applications. Researched conversion problems from earlier releases of FrameMaker and answered questions about templates.

Consulted FrameMaker documentation, Internet resources, and richard Adobe technical support to solve problems. Wrote procedures for people to write for you installing SGML template on PCs; documented solutions to end-user problems in support database. Installed and richard questions set up PCs including networking for Windows95, configured browsers for Internet and essay identity mail access, setup remote dial-in access, added local and networked printers, and installed client-server software for network file sharing with UNIX servers. Senior Technical Writer. Developed paper documentation and training materials for telecommunications applications. Planned and scheduled documents for small teams of richard 3 essay questions writers. Interviewed subject-matter experts for source material, conducted reviews of technical content with development and system test teams, tested documentation against product. Followed ISO-certified process for document development. Produced documents using Information Mapping and people to write papers single-source concepts. Wrote procedures for administration, operations, maintenance, and provisioning documents using Information Mapping concepts for several data networking products.

Developed documentation and training products for richard 3 essay GlobeView 2000 Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM and Datakit Virtual Circuit Switch VCS data networking products. Created documentation and character training materials for network management elements of richard 3 essay a broadband communications network in a single-source document using FrameMaker s conditional text capability. Learned RoboHelp software and a firm completed a Windows help file for questions a financial modeling application in 4 months. BS in on professional Engineering Technology, Electrical Systems Option, New Jersey Institute Of Technology. Associate in Engineering with Highest Distinction, Pennsylvania State University. Richard 3 Essay. Major in Electrical Engineering Technology. Windows 9x and NT operating systems; development tools FrameMaker 5.5.6 and dissertations and theses FrameMaker+SGML 5.5.6 Microsoft Office97 RoboHelp Visio Adobe Acrobat Distiller CorelDraw software Ten years experience as a user of the UNIX operating system text editors, text formatters, and shell programming . Advanced FrameMaker ISO 9002 Documentation Development Process Performance and Training Needs Analysis Instructional Design and Development Workshop Information Mapping Structured Writing Online Information Mapping Authoring with FrameMaker + SGML.

Plano, TX 75024 USA. Sr. Trainer, Courseware Developer, and Technical Writer. A permanent or contract position that requires a broad range of managerial and/or technical writing, training, and 3 essay training development skills such as design and implementation of choosing a thesis e-Learning or instructor-lead training materials. Developed a web based training solution for TPO which enabled them to save many thousands of 3 essay questions dollars in training costs. Established and managed an ATT authorized training department with a staff of 15 instructors in branches located in Honolulu, Los Angeles, New York, and San Francisco. Developed train-the-trainer courseware. Established and headed the narrative first authorized customer training department for Samna Corporation in the Pacific Basin offering support to distributors, dealers and users in Hawaii, Australia, Hong Kong and New Zealand. The product was renamed Word Pro after being purchased by Lotus. 3 Essay. Assisted ATT and Samna Corporation in developing courseware which was marketed directly to users for self-training on Samna and Write Power software. Trained IBM marketing staff in Asia and Pacific Basin as resellers of a financial services software product.

Instructed corporate users in most popular UNIX and DOS software programs and computer operations as well as peripherals. Developed, tested, and maintained courseware for instructors, users, resellers, and OEM s. Web Design/Content Development. Over 3 years experience in narrative about my birthday building web sites and writing Web Content. Proficient in Dreamweaver, Authorware, Front Page, and CourseBuilder. Knowledgeable in registering sites with search engines and use of meta tags to increase visibility with search engines. Technical Writing and Help System Development. Over 10 years experience in technical writing of richard hardware and choosing a thesis supervisor software training user manuals.

Over 6 years experience in Help system development, including training others on RoboHelp. Assisted ATT with the development of a user manual which accompanied their Write Power software for 3 essay DOS as well as UNIX, working directly with their Division Product Manager. Assisted Samna Corporation and ATT in developing competitive analysis materials. The product was purchased by Lotus and is now called Lotus Word Pro. True team player with managerial experience.

Work well as the lead, as part of narrative a team, or alone and richard questions completely unsupervised. Able to communicate ideas in essay identity a simple and clear fashion and richard 3 essay positively motivate others. To Write For You. Very strong work ethics. Developed testing materials and participated in the testing of software products. Especially interested in richard 3 essay cost-saving documentation management alternatives such as Content Management/Single Sourcing storing documentation in a repository as small components which are then reused to build each manual, Help system, training material, etc. People To Write Papers For You. Enjoy research and remaining current in the e-Learning field.

RoboHelp FrontPage HTML Dreamweaver Deva CourseBuilder Authorware Microsoft Project Word PowerPoint Visio, and all MS Office products FrameMaker Acrobat to develop pdf files most graphics software such as PhotoShop, PaintShop Pro and richard 3 essay questions Fireworks. I incorporated as New Investment, Inc. and normally contract individually through it. When the scope is people to write papers larger than I can personally provide, I sometimes work on 3 essay a contract basis with other experienced professionals. These are some of the companies I have contracted with: Recently completed a six month contract with TPO. Built a web based Help system and a firm web based e-Learning system for a software program that will be used by all TPO employees to process expense reports and invoices. The Intranet based training eliminated the questions necessity of offering expensive instructor-led classes to all TPO employees.

Also developed a Quick Reference Guide for the program. Essay About My Birthday. Much of the material is single sourced re-use of content whenever possible to reduce both production time and richard development costs. Creaton Inc. Documentation/publications management consulting services to assist Creaton in selecting software tools for a Content Management system and to assist in planning their Single Sourcing initiative. Wrote a Tools Requirements document for character essay them which will be the richard 3 essay questions basis for an RFI. Creaton needs a Web based pull solution in the near future and will probably need a push solution eventually.

Reviewed many products from companies such as Arbortext, SoftQuad, Ixiasoft, XyEnterprise, Author IT and Chrystal. SmartCard Inc. Developed Help Development, User Guides, Courseware Materials SmartCard s encodable keycard system is find people to write papers used in over 40 of all hotels world-wide. Responsibilities included designing a Help system, reseller manuals, customer manuals, and training materials for a Windows based Touch Screen software system. Richard Questions. This was a challenging contract and required advanced Help development skills as Windows Help is designed for access by a mouse and keyboard rather than a Touch Screen. The training material is used to train front desk as well as management personnel. Find. The courseware material, customer manuals, and Help systems were translated to questions every major language.

After completion of the first project, they contracted me to develop Help, documentation, and courseware materials for other SmartCard products. Help System Lead. overseeing more than 30 Help systems some with over database, 2,000 topics , supervising, training, and 3 essay supporting all permanent and choosing a thesis contract help authors, developing company standards for User Guides, Help systems, and Wizards. Additional responsibilities included evaluating new Help software tools to maintain cutting edge Help systems. Developed a method of replacing traditional User Guides with Online User Guides derived from Help system at significant cost savings to 3 essay questions the company. Identity. I also managed a standards setting group comprised of the technical writers from all divisions of the company. Moore and Watson contract. User Guide and Training Material Development. Contract position with Moore and Watson Consulting Division.

Assigned to Ars Corporation in Shreveport, Louisiana. Responsibilities included the design and documentation of a user manuals and training materials for field engineers. Also trained field engineers on use of the software. Strategic Decisions Limited. Training Manager and Technical Writer. Responsibilities included production of user manuals and training materials for questions a loan application software product for a start up company. In addition, trained customers in instructor-led classes.

Also managed the office staff and created a company policy manual. BSDI, Singapore Pte. Ltd. Training /Technical Writing. Responsibilities included production of to write user manuals and richard 3 essay training materials for a loan application software product.

Trained customers in instructor-led classes. Dissertations And Theses. I was the entire Training and Documentation department. Computer Support Center International. Training and Support Manager. Original responsibilities included creating a Training Division for 3 essay questions corporate clients. This included developing and implementing in house train-the-trainer courses for hiring, managing, and training staff in 3 branch offices. Additionally responsible for the development of customer training materials. ATT often had our organization provide training for their customers and they would frequently request that I personally perform the actual training. Also responsible for overseeing the development of narrative essay my birthday user manuals for all software developed by CSCI.

CompStar of richard Hawaii. Training Specialist/Customer Support. Responsible for training of people for you major accounts on all software products marketed by CompStar. Within 3 months of hire, was promoted to Customer Support of major accounts. 3 Essay Questions. Developed demonstration data and accompanying documentation for sales staff which increased their product knowledge and sales volume. Assisted sales staff in Needs Analysis and demonstrations to dissertations and theses database northeastern large accounts.

Long-standing member of Lone Star Chapter of the Society of richard 3 essay questions Technical Communication STC. Choosing. Active in their Online Help, Independent Contractors, and Information Design special interest groups. Assisted as a judge for questions STC Online Publications since 1997. On Professional. I m also a volunteer Mentor for STC. The Mentoring program is designed to offer career assiBelong to several Internet lists groups including the Help, Technical Writers lists, Internet Research lists, and User Interface Design, STC Single Sourcing list, and AWARE Authorware list stance to 3 essay questions students who wish to become technical communicators. Member of Leading Edge Women in Technology and Women in Computing . Recently had an article that published in Technically Write, a publication targeted at technical writers. On Professional Identity. Attend seminars regularly Training related, Single Sourcing, Content Management, Pubs Management, Usability, Internet Research, Help Development, etc. to questions remain current with the odyssey character analysis industry.

During the last 12 months I have attended 3 conferences in Chicago, New Orleans, and San Francisco as well as a half-day STC seminar in Dallas. BBA Hawaii Pacific College. Attend seminars regularly Training, Single Sourcing, Content Management, Pubs Management, Usability, Internet Research, Help Development, etc. to remain current with the industry. During the last 12 months I have attended 3 extensive conferences in Chicago, New Orleans, and San Francisco as well as a half-day STC seminar in Dallas. JOHN A. PITTSFIELD, PH.D. 338 OCEAN AVENUE. LYNN, MASSACHUSETTS 01901. Technical writer and editor experienced in richard technical/scientific paper editing, documentation and user manual development, systems and odyssey analysis procedures analysis. Wrote, edited, and produced user and system documentation. Performed online editorial and richard questions production work on scientific and essay about technical research articles. Received Society for Technical Communications Award of Merit, 1993.

Wrote system descriptions and corporate procedures, based on richard 3 essay questions analyses of system and user requirements. A Thesis. Interviewing, writing, editing and HTML development of internal online corporate newsletters. User s knowledge of PC graphical environments and editors, including Microsoft Office, WordPerfect, Visio, Adobe Acrobat/Distiller, Dreamweaver light , PageMill, Homesite, and FrameMaker. Working knowledge of hard-coded HTML markup and web page design using standard character-based text editors including vi and emacs. Working knowledge of UNIX system shell and editing and 3 essay questions publication tools, including vi, emacs, nroff, and troff.

User s knowledge of UNIX system networking communications structures and procedures. Narrative Essay My Birthday. Able to read and interpret Cobol programs. Platform familiarity includes all Microsoft systems from DOS through Windows XP, OS/2, Solaris, Linux, and UNIX. Princeton Research Center, Princeton, M.A. Contract Technical Editor. Written and Oral Communication, Department of English, The College of Massachusetts, Norwood, M.A. Merrill Lynch, Boston, M.A. December 2000-November 30, 2001. Contracted through Software Guidance Assistance, Hartsdale, N.Y.

Researched and wrote procedures to document mainframe legacy systems supporting customer order processing. Procedures include those related to disaster recovery/site restoration, procedure preparation methodology, and automated system health checks. May 2000-October 2000. Gathered/analyzed information for systems-level documentation and coordinated and standardized preexisting documents. Alpha Bank, Boston, M.A. October 1998-May 2000.

Gathered/analyzed information, and wrote technical specifications and low-level technical user documentation, especially standards documents for Cobol programmers at 3 essay questions the Boston and Horsham, MA sites involved in database the conversion from Cobol Resource to MicroFocus Cobol. Richard Questions. Documented use of file conversion utilities to convert proprietary db trader data into Excel format. Documented conversion from Cobol Resource to MicroFocus Cobol, including a step-by-step Developer s Guide and a guide to essay my birthday using the Conversion Utility. Tools included Microsoft Office, Dreamweaver, Adobe Acrobat. Morgan Stanley, Boston, M.A. March 1995-October 1998.

Wrote and edited user and richard questions system documentation and requirements for all areas of the Firm s trading and backoffice functions using online tools including Microsoft Office, FrameMaker, Visio, and people to write for you HTML markup. Projects included: runtime environment descriptions for our proprietary data filter; quickstart cards with the richard questions Training Department ; printshop production procedures; application-specific help guides for character analysis essay traders using historical volatility programs; guides for external clients accessing commercial aspects of MS s TAPS system; help overviews for traders using the FID market risk exposure program FRISK ; and a user s guide to the MS Tax Database. Gathered data for and wrote the Installation and questions Administrators guides for on professional Firmwide migration from Windows 3.11 to NT 4.0. Edited IT-Cache, the Firm s international browser-based newsletter for personnel in richard the Information Technology division. Contract Technical Writer/Editor. Wrote and on professional identity revised new and preexisting Sybase and recovery software documentation for an international banking client.

ATT Global Information Services, Boston, M.A. Contract Technical Writer, TransAmerica Leasing, Purchase, New York. Wrote complete user documentation for Novell NetWare-based LAN under development for corporate-wide use. Full responsibility for documenting installation under OS/2 server. Stevenson Research Center, Chelsea, M.A. September 1993-March 1994. Contract Technical Writer. Wrote Tools Reference Manual and Concepts Guide for Agora client-server project in richard 3 essay questions AIX/FrameMaker environment. Jones Technical Journal, Jones Bell Laboratories, Randolf, M.A.

February 1989-July 1993. Author negotiations; online editing and a firm rewriting; consulting with graphic artists and designers; supervising articles through the production process. 1976-89 Various employer relationships inside and outside the technology sector. Details upon request. Ph.D.

English Literature , State University of New York, Binghamton, N.Y. A.B., M.A., English , Hunter College, New York, N.Y. Professional Development seminars, Morgan Stanley, 1995-98; Cobol Resource and MicroFocus Cobol/NetExpress, Deutsche Bank, 1999. Furnished by request. COLORADO SPRINGS, CO 80911. Strong working knowledge of word processing Framemaker and questions Word Familiar with Microsoft Office Products Word, Excel, PowerPoint Creation of both hard copy and online documentation Comfortable in both PC and UNIX working environments. August 2000 Present.

Colorado Springs, CO. I m working part time with a client providing technical editing on their college level telecommunications training textbooks. I am also creating online audio scripts for the animated illustrations, unit introductions, and unit summaries in papers for you these textbooks in Word. I m also working with National Semiconductor to produce the Datasheet for their next generation GX2 processor chip for set-top boxes. July 1995 - June 2001. ABC Advantage, Colorado Springs, CO. I created user documentation in 3 essay Framemaker for computer chip development tools. A Thesis Supervisor. I designed and created the first true online document in the company using Adobe acrobat reading PDF files.

I worked very closely with engineering and participated in their regular team meetings. I conducted engineering review meetings to ensure document accuracy. I obtained my document information primarily from product functional specs, engineering interviews, and 3 essay use of the products. I worked in people to write both a UNIX and a PC environment. January 1993 - July 1995. Colorado Springs, CO. I did a number of consulting jobs. in the computer industry including software test of backup systems for Hewlett-Packard, conducting computer software and hardware instruction classes for Resource Technology Inc., and 3 essay computer troubleshooting and repair for a firm Applied Computer Technology. November 1980 - January 1993. Bell Aerospace Group; Phoenix, AZ.

Software Configuration Analyst. I handled Software Configuration Management for richard 3 essay questions software development work on a firm Cockpit Instrumentation Systems. I tracked software development from card level to system level, along with creating the required documentation. Richard 3 Essay. I created and essay maintained a development tracking library to accommodate FAA audits. I managed a team of writers, editors, and richard questions illustrators to create multimillion-dollar proposals to the military in response to RFPs. These were multi-volume proposals including a technical volume what we will provide , management volume who will manage the on professional identity project , and a cost volume how much will it all cost . June 1979 - November 1980. Hewlett-Packard Co.; Colorado Springs, CO. Maintained production equipment for manufacturing electronic circuitry. Wrote Operating and Software manuals for Desktop Computers. 3 Essay. I assisted in the creation and documentation of the next generation of HPL Hewlett-Packard Language being developed in tandem with the next generation of Desktop Computer. I created a user s manual for the production equipment and conducted training classes for equipment operators.

June 1991. Keller Graduate School of Management; Phoenix, AZ. Masters in Business Administration w/Information Systems major; GPA 3.4/4.0. June 1979. DeVry Institute of Technology; Phoenix, AZ. Bachelor of Science Electronic Engineering Technology; GPA 3.2/4.0.

1995 - Present. Senior Member of the Society for Technical Communication. Narrative Essay About My Birthday. I use my membership to richard questions keep up with the essay latest industry trends in Technical Writing. I have served as a judge in richard questions their documentation contest. Dissertations And Theses. 1995 - Present. 3 Essay Questions. Junior Achievement. I have made presentations at local schools to help kids to understand the way their local communities work and to encourage them to stay in choosing school and look to attending college. 3 Essay. 1980 - 1993. Arizona Alliance of Businesses. Essay On Professional. I made presentations at local schools to richard 3 essay help kids to a firm understand the value of higher education as both a benefit to themselves and their communities to questions encourage kids to stay in school and look to college. LANCASTER, PA 18436-4018.

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CONSULTANT. Instructional Design, Training, Technical Writing, Web Design, Process Procedure Writing, Desktop Publishing, Photography, Graphic Arts, Help Desk Desk Side Support, Computer and Network Repair. A dedicated, highly motivated, and to write responsive professional with over 20 years industry experience with a unique combination of creativity, analytical skills, and detail orientation. Broad based experience. Proven presentation, communication, design, photographic, technical support, web based, and interpersonal skills. Quickly grasps complex concepts with the ability to convey the richard 3 essay information in easily understood formats. Finds imaginative and analysis innovative solutions to richard 3 essay questions complex problems. Well disciplined with proven ability to meet tight deadline schedules.

Can ascertain needs from wants, cost versus benefits, and can apply solid planning and organizational skills in coordinating all aspects of each project from beginning through completion. A history of significant client and a firm customer satisfaction, illustrating an ability to understand and provide just what was needed. PROFESSIONAL BUSINESS EXPERIENCE: Johnson College - York, PA. Instructional Design Delivery Consultant. Recruited as an instructor for A+ Service Technician Certification, Training Program. 3 Essay Questions. Cognizant of adult learning theories, ISD methodologies, and new media technologies, provided instruction in analysis essay computer fundamentals, installation, construction, configuration, upgrading, networking, maintenance and richard 3 essay troubleshooting.

Also provided instruction on odyssey character analysis operating systems Win9x, WinNT, Win2000, OS fundamentals, installation, and upgrading, device management, disk management, file directory application management, networking, Internet access configuration, and troubleshooting. Primary Accomplishment: Turning PC novices into computer professionals capable of obtaining A+ certification. Lebanon Fidelity CU - Lebanon, PA. Instructional Design Delivery Consultant. Recruited to train employees in Microsoft Word 97. Conducted comprehensive instructor led training to People First Fidelity employees on Microsoft Word 97. Stampo Company - Pottstown, PA.

Instructional Design Delivery Consultant. Stampo Company is a commercial bakery with eight operating companies and richard more than 200 brands. With more than 8 billion in revenue, Stampo manufactures thousands of products in processing facilities worldwide marketing them in the more than 85 countries. Recruited to people papers for you train Stampo Employees in Microsoft Access 2nd Level. 3 Essay. Provided stand-up classroom instruction to Stampo employees on people to write advanced features of Microsoft Access including, database normalization, form design, and web data access pages. Free Life Insurance Company - Reading, PA. Instructional Design Delivery Consultant, Technical Writer / Web Designer / Advanced Technical Support. Free Life Insurance Company FreeLife has approximately 1.7 trillion of richard 3 essay life insurance in force, serving approximately nine million individual households in the US. FreeLife currently provides group insurance and narrative essay about my birthday retirement and savings products and 3 essay questions services to approximately 64,000 corporations and find papers other institutions, including 86 of the richard Fortune 100 largest companies.

Recruited to a firm provide hardware, software, and administrative support to richard 3 essay clients around the a firm world concerning all hardware, software, and mainframe issues. Provided outstanding technical support to clients around the world concerning hardware and software, mainframe issues, and was responsible for new hire training, and questions the supervision of new consultants. Primary Accomplishment: the development and implementation of the Free-Entex-Web based informational help desk tool. The Web tool is designed to integrate context help training materials into a highly responsive core solution and technical reference. The context sensitive help improves training while reducing its cost, and the web tool s Call Flow Processing module reduces costly procedural errors.

Kelsey Sons, Inc. - Norristown, PA. Instructional Design and find to write papers for you Delivery Specialist / Advanced Technical Support. With annual revenues exceeding 5 billion, Kelsey Sons is a printer, communications services, and logistics company with over 34,000 employees and 55 manufacturing plants worldwide. Recruited to assist in the implementation and support of Oracle in three states as well as assist with the instructional design project for Oracle Inventory, Financials, Distribution, and Manufacturing. Member of the core team associated with the successful implementation of questions Oracle. As a System Resource involved with new client start-ups, handled production inventory control issues for warehouse management systems in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Kentucky. Created the first in house instruction manual on Oracle Customer Masters Setup.

Assisted with the training of a firm users on Oracle as well as proprietary software. Primary Accomplishment: the development and implementation of both procedure and application for order fulfillment of all bulk pick customers, and the training of users in questions those procedures and application. ABC Studio and Lab - Lancaster, PA. A photographer having produced award-winning art, commercial, and people for you portrait photography, with a fully equipped photo studio and richard color-processing lab. In addition to a host of identity electronic imaging software and equipment, there is a fully stocked makeup room and model-making sculpture studio. Random List of Accomplishments: Industry ads for richard Polygram Records - Mercury Records Division Sculpture and Photography Exhibited - Everhart Museum, Scranton PA and choosing supervisor the Howard Greenberg Gallery, Woodstock, New York Recruited by The Catskill Center for Photography, Woodstock, New York to conduct a Master Photography Lighting Seminar.

Recruited to redesign newsletter for 3 essay the Evidence Photographers International Council A Theatre and Communication Major: A professional stage performer since the a firm age of questions thirteen, having honed though practical experience, the ability to capture, communicate, and entertain an audience. A formally trained actor and public speaker. An award winning website designer. Dos 3.1 through 7, Windows 3.1, Windows for Workgroups 3.11, Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0, Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows 2000, Windows XP Professional, Red Hat Linux. Accounting: Peachtree Complete Accounting, TurboTax for Business, Quick Books Pro 2000 Communications: Connectix Video Phone, Conversa Messenger, Crosstalk Intercomm Suite, CU See/Me, Eudora Pro 4.0, Internet Phone 5.0, Microsoft NetMeeting, NetOp School, and NetOp Remote Control, PcAnywhere, Pretty Good Protection, SmithMicro Hot Fax Messaging Center, Winfax Pro Data Bases: Borderbund Dbase 5.0, Corel Paradox, Microsoft Access, Superbase 3.0, File Maker Pro 5.0 Desktop Publishing: Adobe Acrobat 4.0 full version, Adobe Acrobat 5.0 full version, Adobe FrameMaker 6.0, Adobe Page Maker 6.5, Corel Ventura 7, Quark XPress 4.04, Visio 5, Microsoft Visio 2000 Document Handling:

Delrina Form Flow, Delrina Pro Form, Formbuster Form Wizard, Omni Page Pro 8.0, Mips TransForm Suite, Text Bridge Pro Graphics: Adobe Illustrator 9, Adobe Photoshop 6, Corel Draw 10, Fractal Design Painter 5, Jetsoft Art-Scan, Macromedia Fireworks, Macromedia Freehand, Micrografx Webtricty, Microgragx ABC Graphics Suite Internet Web Page Authoring: Adobe Page Mill 3.0, Hot Metal Pro 5.0, Jamba 2.0, Macromedia Dreamweaver 4, Macromedia Flash 5, Microsoft Front Page 2000, Net Studio 2000, Macromedia Director 7 Shockwave Internet Studio, and a firm Macromedia Course Builder. Internet: Forefront WebWacker, Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mips Versa Check Web Commerce, Netscape Communicator, Peak Net Jet, Quarterdeck WebCompass, Zip Up The Web Pro Multimedia: Adaptec Easy CD Creator, Blue Ribbon Soundworks Super Jam, Gvox Guitar, Hauppauge WinTV, MGI Video Wave, Midisoft Studio 4.0, Musicware Piano, Microsoft WebTV Office Suites: Corel WordPerfect Office 2000, Lotus Smart Suite Millennium Edition, Microsoft Office Professional 95 97, Microsoft Office 2000 Professional Voice to questions Text / Text to on professional Voice: Dragon Systems, First Byte Monologue 97, Kurweil Voice Pad Utilities: Adaptec Go Back, Mcafee Anti-Virus, Ontrack System 3, Norton Anti Virus, Norton Utilities, Partition- It, Power Quest Drive Copy, Power Quest Partition Magic, Symantec System Works 2001, System Commander 2000. Master CIW Certified Internet Webmaster Designer Certification.

CIW Certified Internet Webmaster Professional Certification. CIW Certified Internet Webmaster Associate Certification. A+ Service Technician Certification. BA, Temple University School of richard 3 essay Communications and Theatre, Philadelphia, PA. 1325 Hilton Road. Madison, Wisconsin 53703.

Senior technical writer with 16 years of experience in manufacturing, telecommunications, industrial automation and network monitoring. Experienced creating both print and online documentation both procedural and reference for software and hardware products. Print and online documentation for choosing a thesis supervisor a systems integrator/software company. Online documentation for a new software product. Technical edition of translated documents for a New York-based translation company. Creative Technology, Inc.

April, 1999 to October, 1999. Senior Technical Writer/Instructional Designer. Projects Created online PDF training materials for diagnostic imaging equipment; developed templates for richard questions department use; acted as internal resource for MS Word and Adobe Acrobat. SILVER technology, Inc. July, 1998 to February, 1999. Senior Technical Writer/Software Developer. Projects Created user manuals, online help files and northeastern online documentation for SILVER technology s ProVision Network Monitor and Network Report Card application software products. Designed HTML user interface for the Network Report Card application. Advanced Information Services. February, 1998 to July, 1998.

Consulting Technical Writer. Created user manuals, online help files and richard 3 essay questions online documentation for Geneva Software s AlertPage Enterprise and Network Report Card application software products. Lake Resource Group. January, 1998 to February, 1998. Created and coordinated documentation of the PMUSA Year 2000 project plan. April, 1997 to October, 1997. Created and coordinated application support documentation for 40 Solaris telecom applications for analysis startup long distance service company; edited procedures documentation created by two procedures analysts; designed and supervised development of Lotus Notes database for application support event log and management report creation. Systems and Computer Digital Technology SCDT. January, 1997 to questions March, 1997.

Created and documented change-management procedures for IBM RS6000/AIX/Tuxedo/Oracle system; worked on application documentation for Remedy multi-platform customer service application. Thomas Software, Inc. March, 1994 to August, 1996. Senior Technical Communicator. Created new user s manuals and choosing on-line documentation for Thomas Software, Inc. Richard. Windows, Windows NT and Windows 95 products; performed all tasks necessary to create camera-ready copy for a firm documentation: research, writing including word processing , revisions, creating technical drawings, creating screen captures. Also created technical data sheets and catalog text for richard 3 essay Communications Business Unit products. Chicago Strategic Systems. October, 1985 to April, 1993.

Created new manual sections and on-line help files for essay on professional identity options or material not previously covered; updated laser trim system manual sections to current model specifications; performed all tasks necessary to create camera-ready copy for hardware and software: research, writing including word processing , revisions, taking photographs, creating technical drawings, keyline, pasteup, sizing and ordering halftones; operating video tape recorder and camera; creating presentation graphics for richard questions management, and sales functions; some creation of artwork for engineering department. Associate of Applied Science - Technical Communications, Gateway. Technical College, Kenosha, Wisconsin - May, 1992. Associate of Applied Science - Electromechanical Technology, Gateway. Technical College, Kenosha, Wisconsin - May, 1985.

Additional Coursework, Completed one year toward an Associate of. Applied Science - Accounting Degree, Gateway Technical College, Kenosha, Wisconsin: 1974-1975. Society for Technical Communications. Desktop Publishing/Word Processing Adobe Acrobat, Adobe Framemaker, Lotus WordPro formerly AmiPro , Microsoft Word for Windows, Quark Express, Pagemaker, Ventura Database Publisher, Ventura Publisher, WordPerfect. Web/Online Help and Documentation Authoring. Adobe Acrobat, ForeHelp, Lotus Notes, Microsoft HDK, Microsoft Help Compiler, Microsoft FrontPage 97; Microsoft FrontPage 98, Netscape Communicator. DemoShield, Microsoft Visual Basic 5.0. Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Corel Draw, Freehand, Lotus Freelance Graphics, Lotus ScreenCam, Micrografx ABC FlowCharter, Micrografx Designer, Microsoft Flash, Microsoft Imager, Microsoft Windows Paint, Microsoft Windows Paintbrush, Paintshop Pro, Visio.

Industrial Automation/ Network Monitoring Chicago Laser Systems Graphical Trim Environment GTE. A.I. To Write. Series, RSLinx, RSLogix 500, RSServer Series, WINtelligent LINX, WINtelligent LOGIC 5, WINtelligent TREND, WINtelligent VIEW. Geneva Software/SILVER technology, inc. AlertPage Enterprise, Network Report Card, ProVision Network Monitor. Free Agent, Microsoft Internet Explorer, Microsoft Internet Mail and News, Netscape Communicator, News Express, Anawave Gravity. Dbase III, Dbase IV, Lotus 1-2-3, Lotus Approach, Microsoft Access, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Exchange, Microsoft Project, PVCS Tracker, Xtree Gold, Ztree. Apple Macintosh System 7, Microsoft MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Windows 95, Microsoft Windows for questions Workgroups, Microsoft Windows NT Workstation. 24 Victoria Street.

Shelton, WA 98584. Twenty years work experience as a Technical Writer, Technical Editor, and Data Technician. Technical Manual Development Illustrated Parts Breakdowns Technical Editing Strong Communication Skills Software Testing On-line Help Documentation Training Project Leader Technical Support Support Analyst Database Support Data Research. OPERATING SYSTEMS and SOFTWARE USED. Microsoft Word WordPerfect HTML SGML Adept Editor familiar with Interleaf FrameMaker Robo HelpPageMaker HTML Workshop. AMADEUS Information Sciences, Inc., Olympia, WA. January 2000 - December 31, 2001. Contracted to Matsushita Avionics Systems Corporation MASC for twenty-three months as a technical writer/editor. Used ATA 100 specifications and AECMA Simplified English guidelines. Write and develop In-Flight Entertainment Systems IFES Aircraft Maintenance Manuals AMMs for installations on Boeing and Airbus aircraft and revisions. Also edited AMMs for clarity, and accuracy.

Used Microsoft Word and company AMM style guide requirements. Technical Editor for the IFES Service Bulletin SB section for six writers. This entailed editing SBs for proper grammar, consistency, clarity, and accuracy, as well as for character analysis adherence to richard questions company SB style guide. People To Write Papers For You. Used engineering drawings, schematics, wiring diagrams, Engineering Change Notices ECNs , acceptance test procedures, and software simulators SnagIt to 3 essay questions test software. Interfaced with writers, engineers, shop personnel, and Boeing contacts. Received a recognition award for expediting the Service Bulletin editing process in support of a retrofit at Boeing and overseas at the same time. With the efforts of the engineer, writer and myself we were able to release the dissertations database SB in 3 essay questions three days. NewSoft COMPANY, Everett, WA.

April 1994 - Nov. 1999. Provided support in the development and preparation of F-14 logistics data and services to northeastern the Naval Aviation Depot in Norfolk, Virginia and Jacksonville, Florida. I assisted the Senior Technical Writer in the development, preparation, and desktop publishing of Intermediate Maintenance Technical Manuals, and Test Program Instructions TPI, in an electronic Automated Technical Information ATI interactive format. Developed Illustrated Parts Breakdowns IPBs . Using AutoCAD V12.0, created or modified test diagrams, modified engineering drawings to incorporate into technical manuals using desktop publication software. Richard. Downloaded data using multiple computer platforms PC, SUN, VAX to create graphic presentations for on professional identity an optical disk. Met deadlines for preliminary and questions final QA review. Edited Navy technical manuals, General Acceptance Test Procedures, Configuration Management Plan, Monthly Status Report, and other technical publications.

Converted Navy Technical Manuals into find people for you an Interactive Electronic Tech Manual IETM format using Adept Editor SGML tagging. Used WordPerfect, Microsoft Word, Interleaf, and PageMaker. NKLM CORP., Bremerton, WA. March 1981 - Feb. 1994. Provided technical support by richard 3 essay questions researching, analyzing, and resolving software/hardware problems and a firm source errors regarding operation of production programs, e-mail, desktop publishing, and batch control programs on richard the DEC2065 mainframe and VAX microcomputer. Trained new customers in the use of production programs, including ordering documentation necessary for training sessions and database northeastern scheduling of personnel. Evaluated and 3 essay questions tested new or modified software programs, verified that programs functioned according to customer requirements.

Recommended improvements/corrections to narrative essay about programmers. Richard 3 Essay Questions. Provided information for identity budgeting, task scheduling, and deadline reviews. Created and richard 3 essay edited on-line help documentation for choosing supervisor system programs. Tested software when converting from a UNIVAC main frame to a DEC main frame. Tested software when converting from COBOL to AccentR programming languages. Trained users in the operation of production programs. Identified and ordered the documentation manuals needed for customers. Coordinated, trained and scheduled work assignments of richard questions 2 terminal operators. To Write Papers For You. Conducted technical evaluations and richard 3 essay questions assignments of Failure Class and essay my birthday Cause Codes to defective MK48 Torpedo and MK30 Target assemblies, mechanical, electrical components, and associated test equipment. Interpreted, analyzed, and restructured technical data; and identified test procedures used. Made judgements based on data reported.

Performed daily technical review of the richard 3 essay Heavyweight Torpedo Technical Data System HTTDS production reports. Recommended for assisting the narrative Government in researching and richard 3 essay identifying Not For Fleet Use hardware in the MK48/ADCAP Torpedo program. One of character analysis three selected to provide support to questions the Trident Data Extraction Tape System data transfer task at Naval Submarine Base Bangor, WA; to download tapes and essay about my birthday provide product tapes and 3 essay questions data printouts. University of Washington, Extension ; Bellevue, WA; Technical Writing Course: Scientific and Technical Editing, The Computer in Technical Communications, Production Editing, Computer Documentation. Tidewater Community College , Chesapeake, VA;

Business Administration. Completed 36 credit hours: In addition HTML Webpage Design. NewSoft Training: Oracle database. Olympic College, Bremerton, Washington; Computer technology classes job related . Completed 28 credit hours: Data Processing Concepts, COBOL, BASIC, math, Lotus 1-2-3, Microcomputers, Dbase. High School : Graduate of essay on professional identity Rancho High School, Las Vegas, Nevada. References upon request. 267 Oakland Street.

San Lorenzo, CA 94577. I have a Master s Degree in Communications with 14 years technical writing experience to end users, system administrators, and developers. Technical documentation writing: FrameMaker, MS Office, WebWorks, RoboHelp, HTML DreamWeaver and FireWorks , PDF, and JavaHelp Completed 5-day Sun System Administration I, XML and XSLT, and questions 3-day class Documenting Java API courses I can write to end users, developers, and system administrators Recent projects include documenting NAS servers, and CONCORD SAN and Volume/File Replication products, and Java APIs. EXPERIENCE: CONTRACT see FULLTIME for additional jobs. Wrote the and theses database northeastern first and second system administration guide for a multiplatform Linux network appliance storage server. This project required an understanding of networking protocols, backup, and security for Windows and Linux servers. Also wrote a Technical Publications Style Guide.

I wrote the first installation and richard configuration enterprise guide for this EIM product. Windows 2000 platform and character analysis essay Solaris This job required in-depth knowledge of Windows 2000 server operating systems and Java terminology. Documented Java APIs for richard questions DragonFly utilities. I wrote a project execution plan for Chevron s Global Information Link. 1989 - 2000 intermittently. Sun Labs: As project lead, rewrote a guide on complex Java interface issues originally written by interface designers Sun Professional Services: Helped develop and odyssey character analysis write content for richard new Sun Professional Services global Web site and rewrote and character analysis essay updated worldwide methodology guide for richard 3 essay SunPS consultants Sun Sales: Managed team of outside vendors to provide all speaker and conference attendee materials for Sun Enterprise Conference. Produced presentations user binders, and invitation for two-track seminar Sun Sales: Wrote and produced first four versions of Sun Server Solutions Guide, a worldwide server sales guide Wrote over 40 VAR profiles for distribution to server solutions sales force Sun Manufacturing: Documented SunRai, an internal networking software tool for downloading DB2 data to a firm UNIX workstations Sun Marketing: Wrote three white papers: SunRai, Why Buy a Workstation vs. a PC, and OpenLook vs. Windows. Wrote first hardcopy manual for InfoSoft Personal Edition on questions NT in FrameMaker.

Wrote five server installation guides for various InfoSoft server products. 1993 - 1996 intermittently. For Oracle HR Group, contributed to first HR Government User Guide on an NT platform. For Data and dissertations Migration Services, rewrote and edited migration guides and white papers, developed new Technical Bulletin template, wrote digital installation instructions for On Oracle, rewrote and formatted SAP Toolkit Installation and User Guides, wrote SAP Toolkit marketing brochure. Edited two Oracle Consulting manuals for distribution to a global audience Wrote Style Guide for the Oracle Education Division Edited educational catalogs and course schedules for Oracle Education division. Wrote technical reviewers guide for questions Visual Cafe Pro, a program for a firm developing Java applications. This product runs on Word NT. Researched, wrote, and edited online help for richard 3 essay questions five new internal financial applications for Schwab employees from inception including Siebel Software. Wrote architectural overview and database planning for odyssey character essay Essbase Release 4.0 Administrator s Guide.

Researched, scripted, and created seven presentation modules on richard wireless communications to train new distributors and sales representatives using PowerPoint. Global Consulting Consortium. Wrote and published an executive training workbook on reengineering for Sun international seminar using Word and PowerPoint Created multiple executive training presentations in PowerPoint. Acting Marcom Manager, managed group of 4, handled newsletter, collateral, and ad functions Created and odyssey essay scripted executive rightsizing presentation for questions Pyramid s president Managed the development of narrative essay my birthday a new presentation format to work in five media Scripted and developed graphics for Pyramid s corporate overview. Product cancelled, massive lay off.

Senior Technical Writer for CONCORD File Replicator and CONCORD Management Storage. Administrator for Volume Replicator. I wrote Administration Guides, Release Notes, and questions Installation Guides. Both products ran on UNIX and NT and required extensive knowledge of networking and server terminology on find people papers both platforms. Wrote online Java Help for VMSA-VVR using WebWorks Designed first internal web page for the VFR Group using DreamWeaver Wrote internal 2-day training for 3 essay VFR using PowerPoint and choosing FrameMaker Wrote first VFR marketing white paper.

As Technical Publications Manager, wrote first System Admin guide for this vendor of performance application software Rewrote and updated User Guide and Agents Guide, including indexing and editing for consistency Wrote first user guide for new Java application. Technical Publications Manager for this innovator of FDDI/CDDI adapters, concentrators, and software Managed two full-time writers and staff of outside vendors and questions consultants to create the company s first three-volume set of documentation. Public Relations Manager for one of the pioneers in desktop presentation peripherals and software Rolled out find people papers, three new products, doubled clip count, created public relations program for dealers Achieved very high reader response rate from PR article placements. Swanson Public Relations. Assistant Account Executive for Harris Semiconductor account. MS - Communications Management, Simmons College, Boston, 1985. BS - Public Health Management, U. Mass, Amherst, 1979.

Bennington College, Bennington, Vermont, Studies in Fine Arts. Documenting Java APIs 8/2001. XML and XLST 6/2001. Using DreamWeaver 11/2000. HTML in the Raw 10/2000. Introduction to PhotoShop 9/2000. Sun System Administration I Sun Microsystems 5 day course 9/2000.

Copy Editing, Grammar, Proof Reading, Magazine Editing, HTML, Java for Technical Writers 7/97. 743 Western Springs Drive. Woodridge, IL 60540. Outstanding trainer. patient, effective, and questions highly compatible with a wide range of personalities Excellent interpersonal and communication skills. versed and find people to write papers skilled in team dynamics Extremely well organized and able to 3 essay meet deadlines. adaptive to various organizational designs Able to work independently, as part of a diverse team, or in leadership positions. situational style. Four years experience as a performance/knowledge-based classroom instructor for college-level curriculum Over 8 years experience developing computer-based and written courseware and job training programs Includes student texts, training aids, handouts and correspondence material Led development teams in conducting duty and narrative my birthday job analyses, technical references, and needs assessments Determined specific training materials needed for various job functions Meticulous administrator; validated and maintained 2,800 pages of source material and technical references Compliant oriented--products scrutinized during six independent validations. Richard 3 Essay. rated outstanding. Installed software, hubs, mainframe, and networks for workstations used for training management Highly proficient in narrative essay my birthday MS Office Suite, Windows 95/98/2000, and the Microsoft Internet and Exchange Proficient in Windows NT/XP, MS FrontPage HTML composition, and common off-shelf programs. Training management--coached, instructed, and supervised 125 students per year through technical training Provided training and leadership for a diverse 13 person, 24-hour office as the richard personnel manager Developed work policies and written procedures to protect over a firm, 1.3 billion dollars worth of richard resources Evaluated and dissertations database validated training requirements and ensured the effective use of personnel.

Educational Instructor for Aaron Software Products, Arlington, PA Shift Trainer, SpheraLink, Buthler, PA Demonstration Specialist, Lawson Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA Superintendent, Clinton Air Force Base AFB , San Antonio, TX Regional Training Director, CenterPort Technologies, Naperville, IL Technical Writer/Manager, Kramer AFB, Randolf, IL Technical Training Instructor, Chanter AFB, Addison, IL. Bachelor of Arts, Board of Governors, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, Illinois. Associate in Applied Science, Instructional Technology, Community College of the 3 essay Air Force. Instructor training - 538 hours. Computer training - 72 hours. Leadership and management - 469 hours. Technical writer - 213 hours. Nite Consulting, Inc.

February 2002 to present. Documenting plans for a university portal. Design Specification, Test Plan and dissertations and theses database on-line User Manual. Effective Dynamics, Inc. February 2001 to February 2002. Creating User s Guides, Operation Manuals, Service Manuals, Parts Catalogs. Creating .pdfs for online manuals. Tools include: PhotoShop, FrameMaker, FreeHand 9, Word, Sony digital camera. Encryption Style, Inc. July 2000 to December 2000. Statement of Work, Co-branding Overview, design and implementation for client contracts serving on the Project Management Team for an encryption Internet company.

May 2000 to July 2000. Writing Operations Manual for Cisco Catalyst 5509, VLANs, load balancers SQL servers for web server system that tracks visitor preferences for business to business e-commerce site. November 1999-May 2000. AS-400 documentation, quick start guides. July 1999 - November 1999.

Writing, producing, creating graphics layout design for questions two user reference manuals for odyssey character essay Paramount Pictures Finance Department. MS Access visual basic and CICS IBM 3270 mainframe finance application software documentation and testing. Training with The Beta Group. January 1999 - June 1999. Education Programming training for 3 essay Control Language and RPG 3 for the design of narrative essay my birthday interactive user screens other applications for richard questions the AS/400. On Professional Identity. Extensive hands-on instructor-led training with lab work in a comprehensive set of classes to build a strong foundation in AS/400 architecture and programming. AS/400 operations including back-ups, security levels and richard journaling. Computer training for corporate professionals. California Business Solutions.

January 1995 - January 1999. Technical writer database customer service support person. Wrote on-line user guides for e-mail and on professional identity other Internet services using Wrote procedure guide for sales support database. Developed database in MS Access for creating and tracking sales orders with easy access for the teams that needed accurate information - sales, shipping and customer service. Developed an electronic system for richard damaged product exchange to recoup money from and theses northeastern, our suppliers.

Various independent writing contracts. February 1991 - January 1995. Wrote proposals, OSHA maunuals, insurance proposals etc. Questions. Writing samples for interview. January 1981 - February 1991. Permanent Lead technical writer with teaching responsibilities for the writers team. Wrote reference and user manuals for small and mid-range laser printers for choosing supervisor systems operators. Worked on engineering teams writing from specs, submitting the richard 3 essay questions manuals for beta testing with printers.

Reorganized and rewrote references manuals with more substantial information and find for you easier access. Won Excellence Award from NGC in 1988 with large cash award and bonus trip to Washington D.C. United Investments, Inc. January 1977 - January 1981. Technical writer FORTRAN programmer - tools included FORTRAN, UNIX and the DEC editor. Wrote FORTRAN routines to create reports and to streamline user access to questions hardware. Documented custom software for dissertations and theses database northeastern Cray, DEC, CDC operating systems.

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22 Crystal Street. Technical Editor/Writer Content Manager Web Producer. Window Mac Platforms. Bright Tomorrow - Makawao, HI. Design, create, and produce presentation materials, including displays, maps, newsletters, online content, for policymakers and public education employing Microsoft Office applications, as well as GIS Arcview, QuarkXPress, Photo Shop and more. Webmaster for Maui Tomorrow Website, updating content daily, using Dreamweaver and FrontPage. Volunteer Webmaster for other non-profit organizations. Richard. Research and translate technical hydrology data from public/private archives to create easy-to-understand publications and presentation materials for the general public. Design, create, manage, and maintain full-feature Web sites utilizing Web authoring and narrative about my birthday imaging tools, HTML, CGI, Java, JavaScript, Perl database, and e-commerce technologies. Web Producer: Independent Contractor.

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Maintained Ethernet, ISDN communications, ISP connection; installed and maintained PC and Macintosh hardware and software; maintained imagesetter and film processor. Responsible for management of Web and digital prepress production including scheduling, organization, staff assignments, 4-color film output, and people customer interface. Richard. Supervised programmers, Web and digital prepress production personnel. ABC Graphics - Palo Alto, CA. Responsible for database northeastern coordinating and managing the richard production of odyssey analysis technical books and textbooks from richard questions, manuscript through 4-color, digitally imposed film. Directed the schedule and activities of in-house production departments: design, composition, proofreading, color scanning, electronic illustration, image setter film output. Essay Identity. Supervised coordinators, expediters, production, and prepress personnel including, hiring, firing, and reviews. Questions. Acted as interface between publishers and internal production departments requiring creation and maintenance of a firm schedules, submission of 3 essay bids and quotes, communication and resolution of technical, billing, and quality issues. Fisherman Magazine - Carlsbad, CA. Responsible for overall editorial management of this monthly, 4-color magazine, including story concepts and assignments, folio size, imposition, color use, and quality control. Responsible for essay about my birthday day-to-day business management coordinating the activities of richard 3 essay questions in-house office and editorial staff, as well as designers, contributing writers and artists, as well as all vendors associated with creation, production, and distribution.

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Palomar College - San Marcos, CA: Anthropology, Graphic Communications, Botany, Statistics studies; Certification in Lab and Field Archeology, Geology. UCSD - La Jolla, CA: Human Interface Design studies. Carleton College - Northfield, MN: Liberal Arts studies. St. And Theses Database Northeastern. Olaf College - Northfield, MN: NSF grant for chemistry study. San Francisco, CA 94103. Experienced computer professional with extensive practice in richard questions business process analysis and design, technical documentation and training, and proficient with current web tools and a thesis supervisor technologies, is seeking challenging positions to questions maximize skills and interests: Participating in all phases of the software development life cycle, especially working with clients and technical groups to a firm devise release process models and richard 3 essay questions project plans, and essay identity write functional design and 3 essay business requirements documents.

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The Complete Guide to richard MLA Citations. This page provides an in-depth overview of MLA format. It includes information related to MLA citations, plagiarism, proper formatting for in-text and regular citations, and examples of citations for many different types of sources. Looking for about APA? Check out Citation Machine’s guide on APA format. How to Be a Responsible Researcher or Scholar: Putting together a research project involves searching for information, disseminating and 3 essay questions analyzing information, collecting information, and repurposing information.

Being a responsible researcher requires keeping track of the essay on professional sources that were used to richard help develop your research project, sharing the information you borrowed in an ethical way, and giving credit to the authors of the sources you used. Doing all of these things prevents plagiarism. Plagiarism is the act of using others’ information without giving credit or acknowledging them. There are many examples of plagiarism. Completely copying another individual’s work without providing credit to the original author is a very blatant example of plagiarism. Plagiarism also occurs when another individual’s idea or concept is passed off as your own. Changing or modifying quotes, text, or any work of another individual is also plagiarism. Essay On Professional? Believe it or not, you can even plagiarize yourself! Re-using a project or paper from another class or time and saying that it is new is plagiarism. One way to prevent plagiarism is to add citations in your project where appropriate.

A citation shows the reader or viewer of your project where you found your information. Citations are included in the body of a project when you add a quote into your project. Citations are also included in the body when you’re paraphrasing another individual’s information. These citations that are found in the body of a research paper are called in-text, or parenthetical citations. Richard? These citations are found directly after the information that was borrowed and are very brief in order to avoid becoming distracted while reading a project. Included in and theses northeastern, these brief citations is usually just the last name of the author and a page number or the richard questions year published. Scroll down below for an in-depth explanation and narrative essay examples of in-text and parenthetical citations. In-text and parenthetical citations provide us with a brief idea as to where you found your information, it doesn't include the title and 3 essay other components. Look on the last page or part of a research project, where complete citations can be found in their entirety.

Complete citations are found on what is about my birthday called an richard MLA Works Cited page, which is sometimes called a bibliography. All sources that were used to northeastern develop your research project are found on the Works Cited page. Complete citations are created for any quotes or paraphrased information used in the text, but also any sources that helped you develop your research project. Included in complete citations is the author’s name, the title, publisher, year published, page numbers, URLs, and a few other pieces of information. Looking to create your citations in just a few clicks? Try Citation Machine’s MLA formatter! The Citation Machine MLA generator, which is an richard 3 essay MLA citation website, will create all of your citations in papers, just a few clicks. Click here to richard 3 essay questions see more across the site. Also, check out this article to see MLA citation in the news. Citing your sources is an extremely important component of your research project. It shows that you’re a responsible researcher.

It also shows that you were able to locate appropriate and choosing a thesis reputable sources that helped back up your thesis or claim. In addition, if your work ends up being posted online or in richard 3 essay, print, there is a chance that others will use your research project in their own work! Scroll down to find directions on how to create citations. How the Modern Language Association Helps You Become a Responsible Researcher. The Modern Language Association is an a firm organization that was created to develop guidelines on richard everything language and literature related. They have guidelines on proper grammar usage and research paper layouts. In addition, they have English and foreign language committees, numerous books and identity journal publications, and an annual conference. The Modern Language Association is responsible for creating standards and guidelines on how to properly cite sources to richard 3 essay questions prevent plagiarism. Their style is most often used when writing papers and a firm citing sources in 3 essay questions, the liberal arts and humanities fields. Liberal arts is a broad term used to describe a range of subjects including the humanities, formal sciences such as mathematics and statistics, natural sciences such as biology and astronomy, and on professional social science such as geography, economics, history, and 3 essay others. The humanities specifically focuses on subjects related to languages, art, philosophy, religion, music, theater, literature, and ethics.

Believe it or not, there are thousands of other types of citation styles. While this citation style is most often used for the liberal arts and identity humanities fields, many other subjects, professors, and schools prefer citations and papers to be styled in MLA format. These specific guidelines and standards for creating citations was developed for numerous reasons. When scholars and researchers in the literature, language, and numerous other fields all cite their sources in the same manner, it makes it easier for readers to look at a citation and recognize and richard 3 essay questions understand the different components of a source. From looking at a citation, we can see who the author is, the about title of the source, when it was published, and other identifiable pieces of information. Imagine how difficult it would be to understand the various components of a source if we didn’t all follow the same guidelines! Not only would it make it difficult to 3 essay understand the choosing source that was used, but it would also make it difficult for readers to 3 essay questions locate it themselves. Find People Papers? This streamlined process that was created aides us in understanding a researcher’s sources. How is the new version different than previous versions? This citation style has changed dramatically over the past couple of years.

Currently in its 8th edition, the 8th version is a citation style that is much different than the previous formatting style. In the 7th version, which is the format, or structure, that was previously used, researchers and scholars found it grueling to put their citations together. Why? Each source used a different citation structure. Researchers and scholars were required to 3 essay questions look up the choosing citation format that matched the type of source they used. So, if a person used a book, a website, a journal article, a newspaper article, and an e-book, all in one research project, they were required to look up how to cite each one of those sources because each was structured differently. Now, with the new version of MLA formatting, which is version 8, all source types use the same citation structure. The Modern Language Association enacted this new format due to questions the many new and innovative ways of and theses database northeastern, obtaining information.

We are no longer receiving information through traditional means, such as books, websites, and articles. We can now obtain information through apps, advertisements, Tweets, other social media posts, and many other creative ways. To make the process of creating citations easier for researchers and questions scholars, the Modern Language Association decided to have one MLA citing format, which works for all source types. Other changes were made as well. This includes: removing http:// and https:// from URLs. not including the choosing a thesis supervisor city where a source was published or the name of the publisher from some source types (such as newspapers). the ability to use a screen name or username in place of an author’s full name. using the abbreviations vol. and no., for volume and number, when including information from richard questions, a periodical. There are two types of citations. There are regular or complete citations, which are found at the end of research projects. A Firm? These citations are usually listed in alphabetical order by the author’s last names and include all of the information necessary for readers to be able to locate the source themselves.

Regular citations are generally placed in this MLA citation format: Last name of the author, First name of the author. “Source’s Title.” Container’s Title , roles and names of any other individuals who helped contribute to the source, the version of the source, any numbers associated with the source, the name of the publisher, the date the source was published, the questions location where individuals can find the source themselves (usually a URL or page range). There are times when additional information is added into the regular citation. Not sure how to transfer the information from your source into your citation? Confused about the essay my birthday term, “containers?” See below for information and complete explanations of each component of the citation. The other type of citation, called an “in text citation,” is included in the main part, or body, of a project when a researcher uses a quote or paraphrases information from richard, another source. See the next section to find out how to create in text citations. What are in text and odyssey character analysis essay parenthetical citations?

As stated above, in richard 3 essay, text citations, also called parenthetical citations, are included in the main part of a project when using a quote or paraphrasing a piece of information from another source. We include these types of citations in the body of a project for readers to quickly gain an idea as to where we found the information. These in text citations are found immediately after the quote or paraphrased information. They contain a small tidbit of the information found in the regular citation. The regular, or complete, citation is located at the end of a project. Here’s what a typical in text or parenthetical citation looks like: Throughout the find to write novel, the mother uses a vast amount of Chinese wisdom to explain the 3 essay world and people’s temperaments. Narrative About My Birthday? She states, “each person is made of five elements….Too much fire and you have a bad temper. too little wood and you bent too quickly. too much water and you flowed in too many directions” (Tan 31).

This specific in text citation, (Tan 31), is questions included so that the reader sees that we are quoting something from page 31 in find papers for you, Tan’s book. The complete, regular citation isn’t included in the main part of the 3 essay project because it would be too distracting for the reader. Find Papers For You? We want them to focus on our work and research, not necessarily our sources. If the 3 essay questions reader would like to see the source’s full information, and essay identity possibly locate the source themselves, they can refer to the last part of the richard questions project to find the regular citation. The regular citation, at the end of the a firm project looks like this: Tan, Amy.

The Joy Luck Club . Penguin, 1989, p. 31. If your direct quote or paraphrase comes from a source that does not have page numbers, it is acceptable to place a paragraph number (use the abbreviation par. or pars.), sections (sec. or secs.), or chapters (ch. or chs.). Richard 3 Essay? If there are absolutely no numbers to help readers locate the exact point in the source, only include the author’s last name. More About Quotations and How to Cite a Quote: Use quotes from choosing supervisor, outside sources to help illustrate and expand on your own points, but the majority of your paper should be your own writing and ideas. Include the quote exactly as you found it. It is okay to pull and use only certain words or phrases from the questions quote, but keep the words (spelling and capitalization) and punctuation the same. It is acceptable to break up a direct quote with your own writing The entire paper should be double spaced, including quotes. Example: Dorothy stated, “Toto,” then looked up and took in her surroundings, “I’ve a feeling we’re not in choosing supervisor, Kansas anymore“ ( Wizard of Oz ). If the quote is longer than four lines, it is richard 3 essay questions necessary to make a block quote.

Block quotes show the reader that they are about to a firm read a lengthy amount of richard 3 essay questions, text from another source. Start the quote on the next line, half an inch in from the left margin Do not use any indents at the beginning of the block quote Only use quotation marks if there are quotation marks present in the source If there is more than one paragraph in the block quote, start the next paragraph with the same half inch indent Add your in-text citation at the end of the block quote. While his parents sat there in surprise, Colton went onto say. “Cause I could see you,” Colon said matter-of-factly. “I went up and choosing a thesis out of my body and I was looking down and I could see the 3 essay questions doctor working on my body. And I saw you and Mommy. You were in a little room by identity, yourself, praying; and Mommy was in a different room, and she was praying and talking on the phone” (Burpo xxi). Confused about whether footnotes and endnotes should be used?

Footnotes and endnotes are not used in this style. Use in-text, or parenthetical citations, in 3 essay, the body of your work. In addition, create full, or regular citations, and place them at the end of your project on the Works Cited list. If you need help with in character analysis, text and parenthetical citations, Citation Machine can help. Citation Machine’s MLA citation generator is simple and richard 3 essay questions easy to use! Specific Components of a Citation. This section explains each individual component of the citation, with examples for each section. The author’s name is usually the first item listed in the citation. Author names start with the character analysis essay last name, then a comma is added, and then the author’s first name (and middle name if applicable) is at richard, the end.

A period closes this information. Here are two examples of how an author’s name can be listed in on professional identity, a citation: Poe, Edgar Allan. Wondering how to format the author’s name when there are two authors working jointly on a source? When there are two authors that work together on a source, the author names are placed in the order in which they appear on the source. Place their names in this format: First listed author’s Last Name, First name, and Second author’s First Name Last Name. Here are two examples of how to cite two authors: Clifton, Mark, and Frank Riley. Paxton, Roberta J., and 3 essay questions Michael Jacob Fox. There are many times when three or more authors work together on a source.

This happens often with journal articles, edited books, and textbooks. To cite a source with three or more authors, place the information in this format: First listed author’s Last name, First name, et al. As you can see, only include the first author’s name. The other authors are accounted for by using et al.

In Latin, et al. is translated to “and others.” If using Citation Machine’s citation generator, this abbreviation is automatically added for you. Here’s an example of a citation for a firm three or more authors: Warner, Ralph, et al. How to Buy a House in California . Edited by Alayna Schroeder, 12th ed., Nolo, 2009. Is there no author listed on your source? If so, in MLA formatting, exclude the author’s information from the citation and begin the richard questions citation with the title of the source. Was the source found on social media, such as a tweet, Reddit, or Instagram post? If this is the case, you are allowed to start the citation with the author’s handle, username, or screen name. Here is an narrative essay about example of how to cite a tweet: @CarlaHayden. “I’m so honored to talk about digital access at @UMBCHumanities. We want to share the @libraryofcongress collection.” Twitter , 13 Apr.

2017, 6:04 p.m., twitter.com/LibnOfCongress/status/852643691802091521. While most citations begin with the name of the author, they do not necessarily have to. Quite often, sources are compiled by editors. Or, your source may be done by a performer or composer. If your project focuses on someone other than the author, it is acceptable to place that person’s name first in the citation. If you’re using Citation Machine’s citation generator, you will be able to choose the individual’s role from a drop down box. For example, let’s say that in your research project, you focus on Leonardo DiCaprio’s performances as an questions actor. You’re quoting a line from the movie, Titanic , in your project, and you’re creating a complete citation for it in the Works Cited list.

It is acceptable to show the reader that you’re focusing on Leonardo DiCaprio’s work by citing it like this in the MLA Works Cited list: DiCaprio, Leonardo, performer. Titanic . Directed by James Cameron. Paramount, 1997. Notice that when citing an individual other than the odyssey character analysis author, place the individual’s role after their name. 3 Essay? In this case, Leonardo DiCaprio is the performer. This is dissertations database often done with edited books, too.

Place the editor’s name first (in reverse order), add a comma, and then add the word editor. If you’re still confused about how to place the 3 essay questions authors together in a citation, Citation Machine can help! Our website is easy to use and will create your citations in just a few clicks! The titles are written as they are found on the source, and in title form, meaning the important words start with a capital. Here’s an example of a title written properly: Practical Digital Libraries: Books, Bytes, and Bucks. Wondering whether to place your title in italics or quotation marks? It depends on to write for you whether the source sits by itself or not. Richard? If the source stands alone, meaning that it is an independent source, place the title in italics. Choosing A Thesis? If the title is part of a larger whole, place the title of the source in quotation marks and the source it sits in, in italics.

When citing full books, movies, websites, or albums in their entirety, these titles are written in richard 3 essay, italics. However, when citing part of a source, such as an article on choosing supervisor a website, a chapter in a book, a song on an album, or an questions article in a scholarly journal, the part is written with quotation marks and then the titles of the sources that they are found in supervisor, are written in italics. Here are some examples to help you understand how to format titles and their containers. To cite Pink Floyd’s entire album, The Wall , cite it as this: Pink Floyd. The Wall . Columbia, 1979. To cite one of the songs on richard 3 essay Pink Floyd’s album, cite it as this: Pink Floyd. “Another Brick in the Wall (Part I).” The Wall , Columbia, 1979, track 3. To cite a fairy tale book in its entirety, cite it as this: Colfer, Chris. A Firm? The Land of Stories . Little Brown, 2016.

To cite a specific story, or chapter, in the book, it would be cited as this: Colfer, Chris. “Little Red Riding Hood.” The Land of Stories , Little Brown, 2016, pp. Questions? 58-65. From the section above, you can see that titles can stand alone or they can sit in a container. Many times, sources can sit in papers, more than one container. Wondering how?

When citing an article in a scholarly journal, the richard 3 essay questions first container is the journal. The second container? It’s the database that the odyssey character scholarly journal is found in. Richard? It is important to account for all containers, so that readers are able to locate the exact source themselves. When citing a television episode, the first container is the name of the show and the second container is the supervisor name of the service that it could be streaming on, such as Netflix . If your source sits in more than one container, the information about the second container is found at the end of the citation. Use the following format to cite your source with multiple containers : Last name of the author, First name of the author. “Source’s Title.” Container’s Title , roles and names of any other individuals who helped contribute to the source, the version of the source, any numbers associated with the source, the name of the publisher, the date the source was published, the location where individuals can find the source themselves (usually a URL or page range). Title of 3 essay, Second Container , roles and find people papers for you names of any other contributors, the version of the richard 3 essay second container, any numbers associated with the second container, the name of the second container’s publisher, the date the second container was published, location.

If the source has more than two containers, add on another full other section at a firm, the end for richard questions each container. Not all of the fields in the citation format above need to be included in your citation. In fact, many of these fields will most likely be omitted from your citations. Only include the elements that will help your readers locate the source themselves. Here is an example of a citation for character essay a scholarly journal article found on a database. This source has two containers, the 3 essay journal itself is one container, and the site it sits on is the other. Zanetti, Francois. “Curing with Machine: Medical Electricity in Eighteenth-Century Paris.” Technology and Culture , vol.

54, no. 3, July 2013, pp. People To Write For You? 503-530. Project Muse , muse.jhu.edu/article/520280. If you’re still confused about containers, Citation Machine’s MLA formatter, or MLA cite generator, can help! MLA citing is easier when using Citation Machine’s website. Many sources have people, besides the author, who contribute to the source.

If your research project focuses on an additional individual besides the author, or you feel as though including other contributors will help the reader locate the 3 essay source themselves, include their names in analysis essay, the citation. To include another individual in the citation, after the title, place the role of the individual, the word by, and richard 3 essay questions then their name in standard order. If the name of the contributor comes after a period, capitalize the a thesis supervisor first letter in the role of the individual. Richard? If it comes after a comma, the first letter in the role of the individual is lowercased. Here’s an example of a citation for a children’s book with the name of the illustrator included. Rubin, Adam. Dissertations And Theses Northeastern? Dragons Love Tacos . Illustrated by Daniel Salmieri, Penguin, 2012. The names of editors, directors, performers, translators, illustrators, and narrators can often be found in richard questions, this part of the citation. If the source that you’re citing states that it is a specific version or edition, this information is about my birthday placed in the “versions” section of the richard 3 essay citation. When including a numbered edition, do not type out the number, use the numeral.

Also, abbreviate the word edition to ed. Here is an choosing example of a citation with a specific edition: Koger, Gregory. “Filibustering and Parties in the Modern State.” Congress Reconsidered , edited by Lawrence C. Dodd and Bruce I. Richard 3 Essay? Oppenheimer, 10th ed., CQ Press, 2013, pp. 221-236. Google Books , books.google.com/books?id=b7gkLlSEeqwClpg=PP1dq=10th%20editionpg=PR6#v=onepageq=10th%20editionf=false. Many sources have numbers associated with them. Dissertations And Theses Northeastern? If you see a number, different than the date, page numbers, or editions, include this information in the “numbers” section of the 3 essay questions citation. This includes volume and/or issue numbers (use the abbreviations vol. and no.), episode numbers, track numbers, or any other numbers that will help readers identify the specific source that you used. Do not include ISBN (International Standard Book Numbers) in the citation. In MLA format citing, it is important to include the essay about my birthday name of the publisher (the organization that created or published the richard source), so that readers can locate the exact source themselves.

Include publishers for all sources except for periodicals. On Professional Identity? Also, for websites, exclude this information when the name of the publisher matches the name of the website. Furthermore, the name of the publisher is often excluded from the citation for second containers, since the publisher of the second container is not necessarily responsible for the creation or production of the source’s content. Publication dates are extremely important to include in citations. They allow the richard questions reader to understand when sources were published. For You? They are also used when readers are attempting to locate the source themselves. Dates can be written in 3 essay, one of two ways. Dissertations And Theses Database? Researchers can write dates as: Whichever format you decide to use, use the same format for all of your citations. If using the Citation Machine’s citation generator, the date will be formatted in the same way for each citation. While it isn’t necessary to include the full date for all source citations, use the amount of 3 essay questions, information that makes the most sense to help your readers understand and locate the source themselves.

Wondering what to do when your source has more than one date? Use the date that is find people papers for you most applicable to your research. The location generally refers to the place where the readers can find the richard 3 essay source. This includes page ranges, URLs, DOI numbers, track numbers, disc numbers, or even cities and towns. When MLA citing websites, make sure to remove the beginning of the and theses database URL (http:// or https://) as it is not necessary to include this information. For page numbers, when citing a source that sits on only one page, use p. Example: p. 6. When citing a source that has a page range, use pp. and 3 essay questions then add the essay on professional identity page numbers. Example: pp.

24-38. Since the location is the final piece of the citation, place a period at the end. Looking for an online tool to do the work for you? Citation Machine can help! Our site is richard simple (and fun!) to use. ALL sources use this format: Last name of the author, First name of the author. “Source’s Title.” Container’s Title , roles and names of any other individuals who helped contribute to the source, the version of the source, any numbers associated with the source, the name of the publisher, the date the about source was published, the richard location where individuals can find the source themselves (usually a URL or page range). Choosing Supervisor? * Title of questions, Second Container , roles and names of any other contributors, the version of the second container, any numbers associated with the second container, the name of the second container’s publisher, the date the second container was published, location. *If the essay identity source does not have a second container, omit this last part of the 3 essay questions citation. Remember, Citation Machine’s MLA formatter will help you save time and energy when creating your citations. Check out our MLA Citation Machine page to learn more. Collins, Suzanne.

The Hunger Games . Scholastic, 2008. Khan, Maryam. “Co-branding in a firm, the Restaurant Industry.” Managing Tourism and questions Hospitality Services: Theory and International Application . Edited by to write papers for you, B. Prideaux et al., CABI, 2005, pp. 73-82. Zak, Elizabeth. “Do You Believe in Magic? Exploring the Conceptualization of Augmented Reality and its Implications for the User in 3 essay, the Field of Library and Information Science.” Information Technology Libraries , vol. 33, no.

3, 2014, pp. 23-50. Online Scholarly Journal Articles: Kuzuhara, Kenji, et al. “Injuries in Japanese Mini-Basketball Players During Practices and Games.” Journal of about my birthday, Athletic Training , vol. 51. no. 2, Dec.

2016, p. 1022. Gale Health Reference Center Academic , i.ezproxy.nypl.org/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=HRCAsw=wu=nyplv=2.1id=GALE%7CA484460772it=rasid=91b1a34dda62a32f4cd82c768e8a6a97. When citing a website, individuals are often actually citing a specific page on a website. Richard Questions? They’re not actually citing the choosing a thesis entire website. Here is the most common way to cite a page on a website: Start the citation with the name of the author who wrote the information on the page. If there isn’t an author listed, do not include this information in the citation. Start the citation with the title. The title of the individual page is placed in quotation marks, followed by a period. Next, place the name of the website in italics, followed by a comma. If the name of the publisher matches the name of the author or the name of the title, do not include the publisher’s information in the citation.

The date the page or website was published comes next. End the questions citation with the a firm URL. When including the URL, remove http:// and https:// from the URL. Since most websites begin with this prefix, it is not necessary to 3 essay questions include it in essay on professional identity, the citation. Last name, First name of author. 3 Essay? “ Title of Web Page .” Title of Website, Publisher, Date published, URL. Rothfeld, Lindsay. My Birthday? “Smarter Education: The Rise of Big Data in the Classroom.” Mashable , 3 Sept. 2014, mashable.com/2014/09/03/education-data-video/#hViqdPbFbgqH. (When citing websites, remember to remove http:// and https:// from the URL.) Bloomgarden-Smoke, Kara. “Medium Cool.” New York Observer , 2 Mar.

2015, pp. 14-17. Skiba, Katherine. 3 Essay? “Obama To Hold First Public Event Since Leaving Office in Chicago on Monday.” Los Angeles Times , 24 Apr. Narrative Essay About My Birthday? 2017, www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-obama-speech-20170424-story.html. “Three Turkeys.” Modern Family , produced by Steven Levitan and Christopher Lloyd, ABC, 19 Nov.

2014. Home Alone . Performance by richard 3 essay questions, Macaulay Culkin, directed by Chris Columbus, 20th Century Fox, 1990. DJ Mag. Analysis Essay? “Skream b2B Solardo Live from Claude VonStroke Presents The Birdhouse Miami.” YouTube , 29 Mar. 2017, youtu.be/4Q448x-LHGg. Gates, Melinda. “Today, Bill and I were deeply humbled to accept France’s Legion of Honour award on behalf of all our foundation’s partners and grantees.” Twitter , 21 Apr. 2017, 2:36 p.m., twitter.com/melindagates/status/855535625713459200. There are a variety of ways to cite an 3 essay questions image. Northeastern? This section will show how to richard 3 essay questions cite a digital image found on a website and an image in print. How to cite a digital image: Use this structure to cite a digital image: Last name, First name of the creator (if available). “Title or Description of the Image * . Title of the dissertations northeastern Website , Publisher ** , Date published, URL.

* if the digital image does not have an official title, create a brief description. Do not place the 3 essay questions description in quotation marks or italics. In addition, only capitalize the first letter in the description and any proper nouns. ** If the name of the publisher is the same as the author or the same name as the essay on professional identity website, do not include the publisher in the citation. “NFL Red Zone Usage Sleepers: Identify Undervalued Players and richard 3 essay Team Offenses.” RotoBaller , www.rotoballer.com/nfl-fantasy-football-cheat-sheet-draft-kit?src=bar. Wondering how to cite an essay my birthday image found through a search engine, such as Google? Head to the site where the 3 essay image “lives,” by clicking on the link that leads you to the website.

Cite the a firm image using the information from the original site. How to richard questions cite an image in print: Last name, First name of the creator (if available). Title or Description of the Image * . Choosing Supervisor? Title of the richard 3 essay questions Container, such as a the Book Title, Magazine Title, etc ., Publisher ** , Date published, page or page range. * if the digital image does not have an official title, create a brief description. Do not place the description in quotation marks or italics. In addition, only a firm, capitalize the first letter in the description and any proper nouns. ** If the name of the publisher is the same as the author or the same name as the website, do not include the publisher in the citation. Photograph of Kate Middleton. Richard 3 Essay Questions? Metro New York , 19 July 2017, p.17. To cite a magazine in print, you’ll need the following pieces of information.

They can be found on the cover of the magazine and on a firm the article itself: The name of the richard 3 essay questions magazine The date the magazine was published The title of the odyssey magazine article The name of the author of the article The page or page range the article is found on. On the richard 3 essay questions cover of most magazines, you can find the title of the magazine as well as the date the magazine was published. On the article itself, you can find the name of the article’s author(s), the dissertations and theses title of the article, and the page or page range that the article is found on. If the richard article appears on nonconsecutive pages, include the page number for the first page the article is found on, and then add a plus sign after it. Example: 61+ Place the information in this format: Last name, First name of the Article’s Author. “Title of the essay Article.” Title of the Magazine , Date published, page range.

Example for the print magazine article above: Gopnik, Adam. “A New Man: Ernest Hemingway, Revised and Revisited.” The New Yorker , 3 July 2017, pp. 61-66. An essay is an analytic writing piece that is generally short in richard, length (compared to a firm books and richard journal articles) and focuses on a specific topic or subject. Citing an essay is similar to citing a chapter in a book or a story in an anthology.

Include the name of the individual author or the group of people to write papers for you, authors, the 3 essay questions title of the essay (placed in quotation marks), the title of the book, collection, or site the essay is found on (in italics), the analysis essay name of the editor (if there is one), the volume and issue number (if they are available), the publication date, and the location. The location can be either a page range or a URL. Here is an MLA formatting example of how to cite an essay: Hasen, Richard L. “Race or Party? How Courts Should Think About Republican Efforts to Make it Harder to Vote in North Carolina and Elsewhere.” Harvard Law Review Forum , vol. 3 Essay Questions? 125, no. 58, 7 Jan. 2014, harvardlawreview.org/2014/01/race-or-party-how-courts-should-think-about-republican-efforts-to-make-it-harder-to-vote-in-north-carolina-and-elsewhere/. Place the name of the person being interviewed at the beginning of the citation, in the author’s position The title or description of the narrative essay interview comes next.

If there isn’t a formal title, only use the word Interview as the richard 3 essay title and do not place it in dissertations northeastern, quotation marks or italics. If found online or in a book, include the title of the website or book after the title. After the title, it is richard 3 essay acceptable to include the name of the interviewer. Narrative Essay My Birthday? Include this information especially if it will help readers locate the interview themselves or if it’s relevant to richard questions the research paper. Include the publisher if it is a published interview and essay identity if it differs from any other information already found in 3 essay, the citation. Dissertations And Theses Northeastern? Include the richard 3 essay date that the interview was either published or the date that the interview occurred.

If found online, include the URL. Or, if found in a book, magazine, or other print source, include the page range. Here are two examples: Gutman, Dan. “Interview with Children’s Author Dan Gutman.” The Washington Post , 9 Mar. A Firm? 2011, www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/03/08/AR2011030805468.html. Lin, Brenda.

Interview. By Michele Kirschenbaum. 17 July 2017. Check to see if the the PDF is questions written by an individual, set of authors, or an organization or company. A Firm? If it is not written by an individual or a set of authors, use the name of the organization or company responsible for creating the PDF in place of the author’s name. Continue with the title of the PDF, version (if there are different versions available), the publisher (only include if the name of the publisher is different than the name of the author or the title), the publication date, and 3 essay questions the location (usually a URL if found online). Notice that in the example below, the name of the publisher (The American Podiatric Medical Association) is omitted since the name of the publisher is the same name as the author. MLA format example: American Podiatric Medical Association. The Real Cost of Diabetes: Diabetic Foot Complications Are Common and Costly . Essay About My Birthday? apma.files.cms-plus.com/ProductPDFs/APMA_TodaysPodiatrist_Infographic_8.5x11.pdf.

To cite a full textbook in print, you’ll need to find the following pieces of information: The name of the author(s) or editor(s) The title of the textbook, including any subtitles The version of the textbook (such as a numbered edition or revised edition) The name of the publisher The year the richard textbook was published. Place the pieces of information in this format: Last name, First name of the author or Last name, First name, editor. Title of the Textbook . Essay On Professional? Version, Publisher, Year published. If the textbook was compiled by an editor, use this format at the beginning of the citation:

Last name, First name, editor. Examples of how to cite a textbook in print: Lilly, Leonard S. Braunwald’s Heart Disease: Review and Assessment . 9th ed., Elsevier Saunders, 2012. Cherny, Nathan, et al., editors. Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine . 5th ed., Oxford UP, 2015. How to Cite a Chapter from a Textbook in Print: To cite an individual chapter, you’ll need to richard questions find the a firm following pieces of 3 essay questions, information: The name of the author(s) of the individual chapter or section The title of the individual chapter or section The title of the textbook The name of the editors of the textbook The version of the textbook (such as a numbered edition or a revised edition) The name of the publisher The year the textbook was published.

Place the a firm pieces of questions, information in this format: Last name, First name of the chapter author. “Title of the chapter or section.” Title of the Textbook , edited by choosing a thesis supervisor, First name Last name of editor, version, Publisher, Year published, page or page range. Example of how to cite a chapter from a textbook in print: Riley, Simon C., and Michael J. Murphy. “Student Choice in the Undergraduate Curriculum: Student-Selected Components.” Oxford Textbook of Medical Education , edited by Kieran Walsh, Oxford UP, pp. 50-63.

Surveys can be found online or in print. Find the format below that matches the type of survey you’re attempting to cite. To cite a survey found on 3 essay questions a website, follow this structure: Last name, First name of survey’s creator(s) OR organization responsible for its creation. And Theses Database Northeastern? “Title of the Survey.” Title of the 3 essay Website , Publisher (if different than the author or website title), Publication date, URL. International Food Information Council Foundation. “Food Decision 2016: Food Health Survey.” Food Insight , International Center of Excelled in Food Risk Communication, 2016, www.foodinsight.org/sites/default/files/2016-Food-and-Health-Survey-Report_%20FINAL_0.pdf. To cite a survey found in odyssey character, print, follow this structure: Last name, First name of survey’s creator(s) OR organization responsible for its creation. Richard Questions? “Title of Survey.” Title of Publication , Publisher (if different than the author or website title), Publication date, page or page range that survey is supervisor found on. Don’t see your source type on this guide? Citation Machine’s citation generator can create your citations for you! Our website will help you develop your works cited page and in text and parenthetical citations in just a few clicks. Looking for APA?

Check out Citation Machine’s guide on APA format. Check out this article to see it in the news. When it comes to richard 3 essay formatting your paper or essay for academic purposes, there are specific guidelines to follow. To Write Papers For You? The section that follows will answer the following questions: How to format an richard 3 essay questions MLA paper , How to create papers , and How to write in MLA format . If you’re trying to learn how to people to write papers format your essay, this section will help you too. Use paper that is 8?-by-11 inch in size. This is the standard size for 3 essay questions copier and printer paper Use high quality paper Your research paper or essay should have a one-inch margin on the top, bottom, left, and right sides of the paper While most word processors automatically format your paper to have one-inch margins, you can check or modify the people to write papers margins of your paper by 3 essay questions, going to the “Page setup” section of your word processor.

Click here for more on margins. Use an easily readable font, specifically one that allows readers to see the difference between regular and italicized letters. Times New Roman, Arial, and Helvetica are recommended options Use 12 point size font. Should I double space the paper, including citations? Double space the entire paper There should be a double space between each piece of information in the heading Place a double space between the heading and the title Place a double space between the title and the beginning of the a thesis supervisor essay The Works Cited page should be double spaced as well. All citations are double spaced.

Text should be left-justified, meaning that the text is aligned, or lies flush, against the left margin New paragraphs should be indented half an inch from the left margin Indents signal to the reader that a new concept or idea is about to begin Use the “tab” button on 3 essay questions your keyboard to create an indent Add one space after all punctuation marks. Include a proper heading and title The heading should include the following, on separate lines, starting one inch from the top and left margins: Your full name Your teacher or professor’s name The course number Date Dates in the heading and the body of your essay should be consistent. Use the same format, either Day Month Year or Month Day, Year throughout the entire paper Examples: 27 July 2017 or July 27, 2017 The title should be underneath the find people to write for you heading, centered in the middle of the page, without bold, underlined, italicized, or all capital letters. Number all pages, including the Works Cited page Place page numbers in the top right corner, half an inch from the top margin and one inch from the right margin. Richard Questions? Include your last name to the left of the page number. The Works Cited list should be at the end of the paper, on its own page. If a citation flows onto the second line, indent it in half an inch from the dissertations northeastern left margin (called a hanging indent). Questions? For more information on the Works Cited list, refer to “How to Make a Works Cited Page,” which is found below. According to the Modern Language Associatin’s official guidelines for formatting a research paper, it is a firm not necessary to create or include an individual title page at the beginning of a research project. Richard 3 Essay Questions? Instead, follow the directions above, under “Heading Title,” to find people papers for you create a proper heading. This heading is featured at richard 3 essay, the top of the first page of the research paper or research assignment.

If your instructor or professor does in find papers for you, fact require or ask for a title page, follow the directions that you are given. They should provide you with the information needed to create a separate, individual title page. Richard 3 Essay? If they do not provide you with instructions, and you are left to create it at dissertations and theses northeastern, your own discretion, use the header information above to richard help you develop your research paper title page. Find To Write Papers For You? You may want to richard questions include other information, such as the name of your school or university. The MLA Works Cited page is choosing a thesis generally found at the end of a research paper or project.

It contains a list of all of the citations of sources used for the research project. Follow these directions to format the Works Cited list to match the Modern Language Association’s guidelines. The Works Cited list has its own page, at the end of a research project Include the same running head as the rest of the project (Your last name and then the page number). The Works Cited List has the 3 essay questions final page number for the project. Essay? Name the page “Works Cited,” unless your list only includes one citation. In that case, title it as “Work Cited.” The title of the page (either Works Cited or Work Cited) is placed one inch from the top of the page, centered in the middle of the 3 essay document. Dissertations And Theses Database Northeastern? Double space the entire document, even between the title of the page and the first citation. Richard 3 Essay? Citations are listed in alphabetical order by the first word in the citation (usually the last name of the author or the first word in find to write papers for you, the title if the citation does not include the author’s name. Ignore A, An, and richard The if the title begins with these words.) All citations begin flush against a firm, the left margin.

If the citation is long in length, and rolls onto a second or third line, the lines below the first line are indented half an inch from the left margin. This is called a “hanging indent.” The purpose of a hanging indent is to make the citations easier to read. Wai-Chung, Ho. “Political Influences on richard Curriculum Content and Musical Meaning: Hong Kong Secondary Music Education, 1949-1997.” Journal of Historical Research in Music Education , vol. 22, no. 1, 1 Oct. 2000, pp.

5-25. Choosing A Thesis? Periodicals Index Online , search-proquest-com.i.ezproxy.nypl.org/pio/docview/1297849364/citation/6B70D633F50C4EA0PQ/78?accountid=35635. Works Cited pages can be longer than one page. Use as many pages as necessary. Copyright © 2000 - 2017 by Citation Machine™, a Chegg Service.

Citation Machine™ uses the 7th ed. of MLA, 6th ed. of APA, and richard 16th ed. of Chicago (8th ed. Turabian).

A Brief Introduction to 3 essay questions the AMCAS Personal Statement. Thanks for signing up! Thanks for signing up! AMCAS (American Medical College Application Service) is a centralized application service for medical schools, allowing you to on professional save time by submitting just one application. With over 140 MD granting institutions participating, you’ll likely use AMCAS if you’re applying to medical school in the US. While this service does enhance convenience, it also makes it even more difficult to stand out. Most applicants will have similar backgrounds to richard questions yours, and choosing a thesis, the AMCAS personal statement is richard 3 essay questions, your biggest opportunity to show who you are as an individual and and theses, persuade the 3 essay admissions officers to choose you. Of course, you are free to answer this question any way you like.

However, unless the to write papers answer is that you want to make patient’s lives better, medicine might not be for you. From beginning to end, make sure that your essay is patient-focused. 3 Essay Questions! Also, it is common for applicants to people to write for you begin their essay with an anecdote from 3 essay, their childhood. In our experience, med schools are really only interested in your life after you began college and won’t particularly be impressed with anything before that regardless of choosing supervisor how important it was in your path to choosing this career. Instead, choose stories that show the adult you taking concrete steps in the field of medicine. What makes you an excellent candidate to become a physician? Why do you have what it takes to succeed?

Not only do you need a strong academic track record in the sciences, med schools are looking for applicants who have developed the personality characteristics that will serve them well as a doctor. In your essay, you might want to richard questions write about compassion, team work, and respect for patient autonomy. You don’t need to write about all three, but the anecdotes that you choose should reflect an a firm, applicant who has not only technical knowhow but ethics and interpersonal skills. What do you feel that an admissions officer should know about you that is not included elsewhere in your application? The other parts of the 3 essay questions AMCAS application are highly standardized, so the essay gives you a chance to elaborate on who you are outside of people to write your transcripts, test scores, and activities.

What activities do you enjoy outside of the classroom? How will you contribute not only to study groups but to the student body as a whole? Are there any elements of your application that need further explanation or elaboration? Life is college is 3 essay, not always smooth, and you might have some areas in choosing supervisor, your transcript or test scores that warrant further explanation. Applicants can be very apprehensive about addressing these issues within the essay out of fear that what they write will harm their application. Therefore, when writing about richard 3 essay these situations, always be factual about what occurred and then move quickly to how you resolved the issue and narrative essay, have become a more mature and resilient applicant as a result. 3 Essay! Learn more about admissions to graduate school with articles, tips, and strategies from Peterson's. Search thousands of choosing schools, scholarships, and articles! Write a Graduate School Essay that Will Knock Their Socks Off.

Your graduate school personal statement may initially get only five minutes of an admissions officer's attention. In those five minutes you have to show that you are a good pick for the school. Getting an richard, MBA? 5 Things to Look for in a Graduate School. Narrative Essay! When looking for an MBA program, there are many aspects of graduate school to consider. Here are five things to look for in a grad school. More Than a Resume: Discussing Your Past in richard 3 essay, a Personal Statement.

The personal statement is one of the most important parts of graduate admissions. This article can help you polish and improve on odyssey character analysis essay your personal statement. Writing a Great Residency Personal Statement. The residency application process is all business. Richard! Those who read your essay are not looking for novel styling, mysterious openings, or poetic phrasing; instead, they are looking for a clear statement of why you want to pursue a career in that particular specialty. Law School Personal Statements: An Overview. Choosing! Many law schools are renowned for one particular field or subsequent career. Questions! For example, some schools are considered particularly focused on actual legal arguments while others are known to dissertations and theses database northeastern prepare graduates for richard questions, positions in the judiciary. Sign up today and get exclusive tips and get a head start on your college experience!

It’s our gift to you. We're giving you 40% off our test prep books. We’ll also send you valuable information about how to get ready for college! Psst, before you go! Check out our free sample PSAT® test questions answers. The PSAT® test is right around the a firm corner. Our FREE sample questions give you a peek into the type of questions you can expect to see on the test. To get started, all we need is your email: ©2017 Peterson's, a Nelnet Company, and its licences. Richard 3 Essay Questions! All rights reserved. I certify that I am the people to write papers for you subscriber to the provided cellular or other wireless number and I authorize and its representatives and agents to contact me regarding educational opportunities at any current and future numbers that I provide for my cellular telephone or other wireless device using automatic dialing systems, artificial or prerecorded messages, and/or SMS text messages, even if I will be charged by my service provider(s) for receiving such communications.

Consent is not a condition for receiving more information from , and I understand that if I no longer wish to 3 essay questions receive communications, I will need to contact to alter this consent.

Exit Strategy: In 1963, JFK ordered a complete withdrawal from Vietnam. In 1963, JFK ordered a complete withdrawal from Vietnam. 41 Min read time. In 1963, JFK ordered a complete withdrawal from Vietnam. President and Mrs.

Kennedy arrive at Love Field, Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. Photograph by Cecil Stoughton, White House, in the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston. Forty years have passed since November 22, 1963, yet painful mysteries remain. What, at the moment of his death, was John F. Kennedy’s policy toward Vietnam? It’s one of the richard questions big questions, alternately evaded and disputed over four decades of historical writing. It bears on Kennedy’s reputation, of course, though not in an unambiguous way.

And today, larger issues are at stake as the United States faces another indefinite military commitment that might have been avoided and that, perhaps, also cannot be won. The story of Vietnam in 1963 illustrates for us the struggle with policy failure. More deeply, appreciating those distant events tests our capacity as a country to look the reality of our own history in the eye. One may usefully introduce the issue by recalling the furor over Robert McNamara’s 1995 memoir In Retrospect. Character! Reaction then focused mainly on McNamara’s assumption of personal responsibility for the war, notably his declaration that his own actions as the Secretary of Defense responsible for it were “terribly, terribly wrong.” Reviewers paid little attention to the book’s contribution to history. In an editorial on April 12, 1995, the New York Times delivered a harsh judgment: “Perhaps the only value of 3 essay questions “In Retrospect” is to remind us never to narrative my birthday, forget that these were men who in the full hubristic glow of questions their power would not listen to logical warning or ethical appeal.” And in the New York Times Book Review four days later, Max Frankel wrote that.

David Halberstam, who applied that ironic phrase [The Best and the Brightest] to his rendering of the people to write for you tale 23 years ago, told it better in many ways than Mr. McNamara does now. So too, did the Pentagon Papers, that huge trove of documents assembled at Mr. McNamara’s behest when he first recognized a debt to history. In view of these criticisms, readers who actually pick up McNamara’s book may experience a shock when they scan the table of contents and sees this summary of Chapter 3, titled “The Fateful Fall of richard questions 1963: August 24November 22, 1963”: A pivotal period of U.S. involvement in Vietnam, punctuated by three important events: the overthrow and assassination of South Vietnam’s president Ngo Dinh Diem; President Kennedy’s decision on October 2 to begin the withdrawal of U.S. forces ; and a thesis supervisor his assassination fifty days later. (Emphasis added.) Kennedy’s decision on questions October 2, 1963, to begin the withdrawal of U.S. Choosing Supervisor! forces from richard 3 essay questions, South Vietnam? Contrary to Frankel, this is not something you will find in Halberstam. On Professional! You will not find it in Leslie Gelb’s editorial summary in richard questions the Gravel edition of The Pentagon Papers, even though several documents that are important to establishing the character analysis case for a Kennedy decision to withdraw were published in richard 3 essay questions that edition. Nor, with just three exceptions prior to last spring’s publication of Howard Jones’s Death of a Generationa milestone in the search for difficult, ferociously hidden truthwill you find it elsewhere in essay on professional 30 years of historical writing on richard questions Vietnam. Did John F. And Theses! Kennedy give the richard order to withdraw from a thesis supervisor, Vietnam?

Certainly, most Vietnam historians have said “no”or would have if they considered the 3 essay question worth posing. They have asserted continuity between Kennedy’s policy and Lyndon Johnson’s, while usually claiming that neither president liked the war and also that Kennedy especially had expressed to friends his desire to get out sometime after the 1964 election. The view that Kennedy would have done what Johnson didstay in Vietnam and gradually escalate the war in 1964 and 1965is held by left, center, and right, from Noam Chomsky to Kai Bird to William Gibbons. It was promoted forcefully over the years by the late Walt Rostow, beginning in 1967 with a thick compilation for Johnson himself of Kennedy’s public statements on Vietnam policy and a thesis supervisor continuing into the 1990s. Gibbons’s three-volume study states it this way: “On November 26 [1963], Johnson approved NSAM [National Security Action Memorandum] 273, reaffirming the U.S. commitment to Vietnam and the continuation of richard Vietnam programs and policies of the Kennedy administration.” Equally, Stanley Karnow writes in his Vietnam: A History (1983) that Johnson’s pledge “essentially signaled a continuation of Kennedy’s policy.” Patrick Lloyd Hatcher, while writing extensively on the Saigon coup, makes no mention at all of the Washington discussions following Johnson’s accession three weeks later. Gary Hess offers summary judgment on the policy that Johnson inherited: “To Kennedy and choosing his fellow New Frontiersmen, it was a doctrine of questions faith that the problems of Vietnam lent themselves to an American solution.” Kai Bird’s 1998 biography of McGeorge and William Bundy briefly reviews the discussions of character withdrawal reported to have occurred in late 1963 but accepts the 3 essay questions general verdict that Kennedy did not intend to odyssey essay, quit. So does Fredrik Logevall, whose substantial 1999 book steadfastly insists that the choices Kennedy faced were either escalation or negotiation and did not include withdrawal without negotiation.

All this (and more) is in richard spite of evidence to the contrary, advanced over the years by a tiny handful of authors. In 1972 Peter Dale Scott first made the case that Johnson’s NSAM 273the document that Gibbons relied on in making the case for continuitywas in fact a departure from a firm, Kennedy’s policy; his essay appeared in Gravel’s edition of The Pentagon Papers. Arthur M. Schlesinger’s Robert Kennedy and richard questions His Times tells in essay a few tantalizing pages of the “first application” in October 1963 “of Kennedy’s phased withdrawal plan.” A more thorough treatment appeared in 1992, with the publication of John M. Newman’s JFK and Vietnam.1 Until his retirement in richard 3 essay questions 1994 Newman was a major in the U.S. A Firm! Army, an intelligence officer last stationed at Fort Meade, headquarters of the National Security Agency. As an historian, his specialty is deciphering declassified recordsa talent he later applied to the CIA’s long-hidden archives on Lee Harvey Oswald. Newman’s argument was not a case of “counterfactual historical reasoning,” as Larry Berman described it in an early response.2 It was not about what might have happened had Kennedy lived.

Newman’s argument was stronger: Kennedy, he claims, had decided to begin a phased withdrawal from Vietnam, that he had ordered this withdrawal to begin. 3 Essay! Here is the chronology, according to Newman: (1) On October 2, 1963, Kennedy received the report of a mission to Saigon by McNamara and Maxwell Taylor, chairman of the choosing a thesis Joint Chiefs of 3 essay Staff (JCS). The main recommendations, which appear in Section I(B) of the McNamara-Taylor report, were that a phased withdrawal be completed by the end of 1965 and that the northeastern “Defense Department should announce in richard questions the very near future presently prepared plans to withdraw 1,000 out of 17,000 U.S. Essay! military personnel stationed in Vietnam by 3 essay questions, the end of and theses northeastern 1963.” At Kennedy’s instruction, Press Secretary Pierre Salinger made a public announcement that evening of McNamara’s recommended timetable for withdrawal. (2) On October 5, Kennedy made his formal decision. Newman quotes the minutes of the meeting that day: The President also said that our decision to remove 1,000 U.S. Richard 3 Essay Questions! advisors by December of this year should not be raised formally with Diem. Instead the action should be carried out routinely as part of a thesis supervisor our general posture of richard withdrawing people when they are no longer needed. Narrative About! (Emphasis added.) The passage illustrates two points: (a) that a decision was in fact made on that day, and (b) that despite the richard 3 essay questions earlier announcement of McNamara’s recommendation, the October 5 decision was not a ruse or pressure tactic to win reforms from Diem (as Richard Reeves, among others, has contended3) but a decision to begin withdrawal irrespective of essay about my birthday Diem or his reactions.

(3) On October 11, the White House issued NSAM 263, which states: The President approved the military recommendations contained in section I B (1-3) of the report, but directed that no formal announcement be made of the implementation of plans to richard 3 essay questions, withdraw 1,000 U.S. military personnel by the end of a firm 1963. In other words, the withdrawal recommended by McNamara on October 2 was embraced in richard 3 essay questions secret by Kennedy on October 5 and implemented by to write papers, his order on October 11, also in secret. Newman argues that the richard secrecy after October 2 can be explained by a diplomatic reason. Kennedy did not want Diem or anyone else to interpret the withdrawal as part of any pressure tactic (other steps that were pressure tactics had also been approved).

There was also a political reason: JFK had not decided whether he could get away with claiming that the withdrawal was a result of progress toward the goal of a self-sufficient South Vietnam. The alternative would have been to withdraw the troops while acknowledging failure. A Firm! And this, Newman argues, Kennedy was prepared to do if it became necessary. He saw no reason, however, to take this step before it became necessary. 3 Essay Questions! If the troops could be pulled while the odyssey character analysis South Vietnamese were still standing, so much the better.4 But from October 11 onward the CIA’s reporting changed drastically. Official optimism was replaced by a searching and questions comparatively realistic pessimism. Newman believes this pessimism, which involved rewriting assessments as far back as the a firm previous July, was a response to NSAM 263. 3 Essay Questions! It represented an effort by the CIA to a thesis, undermine the ostensible rationale of withdrawal with success, and therefore to obstruct implementation of the plan for withdrawal. Kennedy, needless to say, did not share his full reasoning with the CIA. (4) On November 1 there came the coup in Saigon and 3 essay questions the assassination of Diem and odyssey essay Nhu.

At a press conference on November 12, Kennedy publicly restated his Vietnam goals. Richard! They were “to intensify the struggle” and “to bring Americans out of there.” Victory, which had figured prominently in a similar statement on on professional identity September 12, was no longer on the list. (5) The Honolulu Conference of senior cabinet and military officials on richard questions November 2021 was called to review plans in the wake of the Saigon coup. The military and the CIA, however, planned to use that meeting to pull the rug from under the false optimism which some had used to rationalize NSAM 263. However, Kennedy did not himself believe that we were withdrawing with victory.

It follows that the changing image of the military situation would not have changed JFK’s decision. (6) In Honolulu, McGeorge Bundy prepared a draft of what would eventually be NSAM 273. The plan was to present it to Kennedy after the meeting ended. Dated November 21, this draft reflected the change in military reporting. It speaks, for example, of a need to narrative about my birthday, “turn the tide not only of battle but of belief.” Plans to intensify the struggle, however, do not go beyond what Kennedy would have approved: A paragraph calling for actions against the North underscores the role of Vietnamese forces: 7. With respect to 3 essay, action against North Vietnam, there should be a detailed plan for the development of additional Government of Vietnam resources , especially for sea-going activity, and such planning should indicate the time and investment necessary to achieve a wholly new level of effectiveness in character analysis essay this field of questions action. (Emphasis added.) (7) At Honolulu, a preliminary plan, known as CINCPAC OPLAN 34-63 and later implemented as OPLAN 34A, was prepared for a firm presentation. This plan called for intensified sabotage raids against the North, employing Vietnamese commandos under U.S. controla significant escalation.5 While JCS chief Taylor had approved preparation of this plan, it had not been shown to McNamara. Tab E of the meeting’s briefing book, also approved by Taylor and also not sent in advance to richard questions, McNamara, showed that the withdrawal ordered by Kennedy in October was already being gutted, by dissertations database, the device of substituting for the withdrawal of full units that of individual soldiers who were being rotated out of Vietnam in any event. (8) The final version of NSAM 273, signed by Johnson on November 26, differs from the draft in several respects. Most are minor changes of wording.

The main change is that the 3 essay draft paragraph 7 has been struck in its entirety (there are two pencil slashes on analysis the November 21 draft), and replaced with the following: Planning should include different levels of possible increased activity, and in richard each instance there be estimates such factors as: A. Resulting damage to North Vietnam; B. The plausibility denial; C. Vietnamese retaliation; D. Other international reaction. Find To Write For You! Plans submitted promptly for 3 essay approval by a firm, authority. The new language is incomplete. It does not begin by declaring outright that the subject is attacks on richard 3 essay questions the North. But the thrust is unmistakable, and the restrictive reference to “Government of and theses database northeastern Vietnam resources” is now missing. Newman concludes that this change effectively provided new authority for U.S.directed combat actions against North Vietnam. 3 Essay Questions! Planning for these actions began therewith, and we now know that an OPLAN 34A raid in August 1964 provoked the North Vietnamese retaliation against the destroyer Maddox, which became the first Gulf of Tonkin incident. And this in turn led to a firm, the confused incident a few nights later aboard the 3 essay Turner Joy, to reports that it too had been attacked, and to Johnson’s overnight decision to seek congressional support for “retaliation” against dissertations North Vietnam.

From this, of course, the larger war then flowed. A reply to Newman’s book appeared very quickly. 3 Essay Questions! It came from Noam Chomsky, hardly an apologist for Lyndon Johnson or the war. Chomsky despises the Kennedy apologists: equally the old insiders and the antiwar nostalgicsArthur Schlesinger and Oliver Stoneand the historical memory of “the fallen leader who had escalated the attack against Vietnam from terror to aggression.” He reviles efforts to portray Kennedy’s foreign policy views as different from Johnson’s. A Firm! On this point he may well be fundamentally correct, though for reasons quite different from those that he offers. Chomsky’s Rethinking Camelot challenges Newman’s main points. First, did Kennedy plan to 3 essay, withdraw without victory? Or, were the plans of NSAM 263 contingent on a continued perception of success in battle?

Second, did the change in NSAM 273 between the draft (which was prepared for Kennedy but never seen by identity, him) and 3 essay the final version (signed by Johnson) represent a change in policy? Chomsky is categorical on both issues: “Two weeks before Kennedy’s assassination, there is not a phrase in choosing supervisor the voluminous internal record that even hints at questions withdrawal without victory.” Elsewhere he notes that “[t]he withdrawal-without-victory thesis rests on the assumption that Kennedy realized that the optimistic military reports were incorrect. . . Northeastern! . 3 Essay Questions! Not a trace of supporting evidence appears in and theses northeastern the internal record, or is suggested [by Newman].” And, as for the changes to NSAM 273: “There is no relevant difference between the richard questions two documents [draft and final], except that the LBJ version is weaker and analysis essay more evasive.” Chomsky denies Newman’s claim that the new version of paragraph 7 in the final draft of 3 essay NSAM 273 signed by Johnson on November 26 opened the way for narrative essay about my birthday OPLAN 34A and the use of U.S.directed forces in covert operations against North Vietnam. Rather, he reads the Johnson version as applying only to Government of Vietnam forces, even though the language restricting action to those forces is no longer there. Peter Dale Scott, the former diplomat, professor of English at the University of California, Berkeley, and author of part of the Pentagon Papers, replied to Chomsky on richard questions both points almost immediately.

On the first point, withdrawal without victory, Scott writes: Following [Leslie] Gelb, Chomsky alleges that Kennedy’s withdrawal planning was in response to an “optimistic mid-1962 assessment.” . . . But in fact the planning was first ordered by odyssey character essay, McNamara in May 1962. This was one month after ambassador Kenneth Galbraith, disenchanted after a presidentially ordered visit to questions, Vietnam, had proposed a “political solution” based in part on a proposal to the Soviets entertaining “phased American withdrawal.” Scott goes on to point out that it cannot be proven that Galbraith’s recommendation was responsible for McNamara’s order. But there is good reason to believe they were linked, that both reflected Kennedy’s long-term strategy on Vietnam.6 As for the proposition that no evidence hinting at withdrawal without victory exists, Scott argues that Chomsky’s “internal planning record”for the most part the Pentagon Papers“is in fact an edited version of the primary documents.” Moreover, “the documentary record is odyssey character analysis conspicuously defective” for November 1963. “[I]n all three editions of the Pentagon Papers there are no complete documents between the five [coup] cables of October 30 and McNamara’s memorandum of December 21; the 600 pages of richard 3 essay questions documents from the Kennedy Administration end on odyssey character October 30.”

On the 3 essay questions second point, concerning NSAM 273, Scott writes that Chomsky reads “Johnson’s NSAM as if it were as contextless as a Dead Sea Scroll,” dismissing its importance and ignoring “early accounts of it as a ‘major decision,’ a ‘pledge’ that determined ‘all that would follow,’ from journalists as diverse as Tom Wicker, Marvin Kalb, and I. F. Stone.” Scott writes that Chomsky also ignores Taylor’s memo to President Johnson of January 22, 1964, which cites NSAM 273 as authority to people to write papers, “prepare to richard, escalate operations against North Vietnam.” In the course of this controversy, the ground had narrowed sharply. After Newman’s book, no one seriously disputed that Kennedy was contemplating withdrawal from Vietnam. Instead, the disagreements focused on four questions: Did the withdrawal plans depend on the perception of a firm victory? Did Kennedy act on his plans? Were actions he may have taken noisy but cosmetic, a pressure tactic aimed at Diem or a ploy for the American public, or were they for real? And were the OPLAN 34A operations that got under way following Kennedy’s death a sharp departure from previous U.S. policy or merely a “Government of Vietnam” activity consonant with intensifying the war in the South? The publication of McNamara’s In Retrospect sharpened the terms of debate. Some key source materials, including the texts of the McNamara-Taylor report and questions those of NSAM 263 and 273, have been in the public domain for narrative essay my birthday years.

McNamara’s 1995 account of his September 1963 mission to 3 essay questions, Vietnam makes substantial use of the McNamara-Taylor report and the quotations presented are a study in a firm ambiguity. He quotes General Maxwell Taylor’s apparent conviction that the war could be won by questions, the end of 1965, but then he acknowledges that there were “conflicting reports about military progress and political stability” and describes the impressive doubts of odyssey character essay those he spoke with that the South Vietnamese government was capable of the effective actions that military victory required: The military campaign has made great progress and continues to progress. . . . There are serious political tensions in Saigon. . . . Further repressive actions by questions, Diem and northeastern Nhu could change the present favorable military trends. . . Richard 3 Essay Questions! . It is not clear that pressures exerted by the U.S. will move Diem and Nhu toward moderation. . . A Firm! . Richard! The prospects that a replacement regime would be an improvement appear to be about 50-50. The drift seems clear enough: the Diem government is failing and find people there is no reason to think a replacement would be better. But the references to “great progress” leave room for doubt. Withdrawal with victory or without it? McNamara then reproduces the precise wording of the military recommendations from Section I(B) of the richard 3 essay report:

We recommend that: [1] General Harkins review with Diem the military changes necessary to complete the military campaign in the Northern and choosing a thesis supervisor Central areas by the end of 1964, and in the Delta by richard questions, the end of 1965. Character Essay! [2] A program be established to richard questions, train Vietnamese so that essential functions now performed by my birthday, U.S. military personnel can be carried out by Vietnamese by the end of 1965. It should be possible to withdraw the bulk of U.S. personnel by that time. [3] In accordance with the richard program to train progressively Vietnamese to take over military functions, the Defense Department should announce in the very near future presently prepared plans to narrative about, withdraw 1000 U.S. Richard 3 Essay Questions! military personnel by choosing a thesis, the end of questions 1963. The report then went on to make a number of recommendations to a firm, “impress upon Diem our disapproval of his political program.” These matters dealt with the richard 3 essay repression of the Buddhists and related issues; the essay my birthday recommendation to announce plans to withdraw 1,000 soldiers is not listed under this heading. The reason for the ambiguity over the military situation, as well as the richard vague “it should be possible” wording of the second recommendation, becomes clearer when McNamara describes the National Security Council meeting of October 2, 1963, which revealed a “total lack of consensus” over the battlefield situation: One faction believed military progress had been good and training had progressed to the point where we could begin to withdraw. A second faction did not see the war as progressing well and for you did not see the South Vietnamese showing evidence of successful training. But they, too, agreed that we should begin to withdraw. . . . The third faction, representing the majority, considered the South Vietnamese trainable but believed our training had not been in place long enough to achieve results and, therefore, should continue at current levels. As McNamara’s 1986 oral history, on deposit at the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, makes clear (but his book does not), he was himself in the second group, who favored withdrawal without victorynot necessarily admitting or even predicting defeat, but accepting uncertainty as to what would follow. The denouement came shortly thereafter: After much debate, the president endorsed our recommendation to withdraw 1,000 men by December 31, 1963.

He did so, I recall, without indicating his reasoning. In any event, because objections had been so intense and because I suspected others might try to get him to reverse the decision, I urged him to announce it publicly. That would set it in concrete. . . . The president finally agreed, and the announcement was released by Pierre Salinger after the meeting. Before a large audience at the LBJ Library on May 1, 1995, McNamara restated his account of richard 3 essay questions this meeting and stressed its importance. He confirmed that President Kennedy’s action had three elements: (1) complete withdrawal “by December 31, 1965,” (2) the first 1,000 out by the end of 1963, and to write papers (3) a public announcement, to richard questions, set these decisions “in concrete,” which was made. McNamara also added the critical information that there exists a tape of this meeting, in choosing a thesis the John F. Questions! Kennedy Library in Boston, to which he had access and on people for you which his account is based. The existence of a taping system in JFK’s oval office had become known over richard 3 essay questions the years, particularly through the release of partial transcripts of the historic meeting of the “ExComm” during the Cuban Missile Crisis of find people October 1962. But the 3 essay questions full extent of Kennedy’s taping was not known. And, according to McNamara, access to particular tapes was tightly controlled by representatives of the narrative essay about Kennedy family. When McNamara spoke in Austin, only he and his coauthor, Brian VanDeMark, had been granted the 3 essay privilege of listening to database northeastern, the actual tape recordings of Kennedy’s White House meetings on Vietnam.

In 1997, however, this situation changed. The Assassination Records Review Board (ARRB), an 3 essay independent civilian body established under the 1992 JFK Records Act that has already been responsible for the release of millions of pages of official records deemed relevant to Kennedy’s assassination, ruled that his tapes relating to Vietnam decision-making should be released. In July the JFK Library began releasing key tapes, including those of the withdrawal meetings on October 2 and 5, 1963.7. A careful review of the October 2 meeting makes clear that McNamara’s account is essentially accurate and even to some degree understated. One can hear McNamarathe voice is unmistakablearguing for a firm timetable to withdraw all U.S. forces from Vietnam, whether the war can be won in 1964, which he doubts, or not. McNamara is choosing a thesis supervisor emphatic: “We need a way to get out of Vietnam, and this is a way of richard 3 essay doing it.” In Retrospect’s discussion of Kennedy’s decision to withdraw ends at this point. McNamara makes no mention of NSAM 263.

However, on the tape of the meeting of find to write papers for you October 5, 1963, one can clearly hear a voiceit may be Robert McNamara or McGeorge Bundyasking President John F. Kennedy for “formal approval” of “items one, two, and richard 3 essay questions three” on a paper evidently in front of them. It is clear that one of these items is the recommendation to withdraw 1,000 men by the end of 1963, the rationale being that they are no longer needed. This short exchange is thus unmistakably a request for a formal presidential decision concerning the papers for you McNamara-Taylor recommendations. After a short discussion of the possible political effect in richard 3 essay questions Vietnam of announcing this decision, the voice of JFK can be clearly heard: “Let’s go on ahead and do it,” followed by a thesis, a few words deciphered by historian George Eliades as “without making a public statement about richard 3 essay it.” Unfortunately, the dissertations and theses northeastern last White House tape from the Kennedy administration is dated November 7, 1963. The archivists at the JFK Library have no information on why the tapings either ended or are unavailable for later dates. McNamara states that he has “no specific memory” of the Honolulu Conference that he was sent to chair on November 20, 1963. The President of the United States does not make decisions in a vacuum.

Agencies have to be notified, plans have to richard questions, be made, actions have to be taken. Part of the enduring doubt over Kennedy’s decision to withdraw U.S. forces from Vietnam surely stems from the failure of odyssey character essay this decision to cast a shadow in the primary record, and particularly in richard 3 essay questions the Pentagon Papers, on essay identity which so many historians have relied for so many years. Furthermore, a persistent skeptic can still point to questions, the “it should be possible” language of the McNamara-Taylor Report with respect to the final date of narrative essay 1965 as leaving an “out” for the case where the military situation might turn sour. In two years and two months, much can happen, as events would prove. But as Scott already pointed out to Chomsky in 1993, the primary record available to richard 3 essay, date has been heavily edited. Documents from November 1, 1963, through early December are conspicuously missing. So, we now learn, are many others. In January 1998, again under the supervision of the ARRB, about 900 pages of new materials were declassified and released from the JCS archives. These include important records from May 1963, from October, and from the period immediately following Kennedy’s death; many had been reviewed for declassification in 1989 but were not declassified at that time. They clarify considerably the nature of the choosing “presently prepared plans” referred to in the McNamara-Taylor third recommendation, and they give the military leadership’s interpretation of the direction they were getting from JFK. Since it is 3 essay well known that the Pentagon did not favor withdrawal, it is fair to assume that if wiggle room existed in the President’s instructions it would surface in these documents.

Many of the new documents relate to the Eighth Secretary of Defense Conference, held in Honolulu on May 6, 1963. Here one gets a taste of McNamara’s skepticism and the replies of the brass. For instance, at one point the essay secretary extracts a concession that “50-60 percent of richard 3 essay VC weapons were of character analysis U.S. origin.” A bit later, we read: “GEN HARKINS stated that for effective control the richard border should be defined, marked and cleared similar to the Greek boundary with Albania and essay identity Bulgaria. However, this cannot be done in 3 essay questions the foreseeable future.” Turning to dissertations database northeastern, the development of a “comprehensive plan,” the documents immediately reflect discussions of 3 essay a phase-down in the U.S. presence. For instance: “SEC MCNAMARA stated that our efforts should be directed toward turning over equipment now in dissertations northeastern U.S. units supporting the Vietnamese as rapidly as possible.

He added that we must avoid creating a situation that now obtains in Korea where we are presently spending almost half a billion dollars per 3 essay questions year in foreign aid.” A little later, we find a decision noted: “1. Draw up training plans for about the RVNAF that will permit us to 3 essay, start an earlier withdrawal of U.S. About! personnel than proposed under the richard 3 essay questions plans presented.” And: “d. Plan to withdraw 1000 U.S. military personnel from RVN by December 1963.” Further discussion of the 1,000 man withdrawal is recorded shortly: GEN HARKINS emphasized that he did not want to gather up 1,000 U.S. personnel and have them depart with bands playing, flags flying etc.

This would have a bad effect on a thesis the Vietnamese, to be pulling out just when it appears they are winning. SEC MCNAMARA stated that this would have to be handled carefully due to the psychological impact. However, there should be an intensive training program of RVNAF to allow removal of U.S. 3 Essay! units rather than individuals. There follows considerable discussion of proposals to launch raids on North Vietnam. For Geneva convention reasons, it is agreed that these must be covert. Use of Laos is analysis not feasible; there are no land entries through the richard questions demilitarized zone. As for narrative essay sea entry, available boats are susceptible to weather and too slow. Sea is the only means of exfiltration.

However, for any major operation the RVN naval craft are not qualified to richard, tangle with DRV craft. . . . Build-up in CIA resources by end CY 1963 includes 40 teams in odyssey character analysis essay addition to 9 in country. New high speed armed boats will be available for infiltration and exfiltration in September, providing a year-round, all-weather capability. Thus emerges an answer to one of the critical questions separating Newman and Scott from Chomsky. Questions! OPLAN 34A, when it emerged in November, would be a CIA operation. It could not be otherwise, for the Government of Vietnam did not possess the a firm boats.8. Eventually, discussion turns to projected force structures, and a table titled “CPSVNFORECAST OF PHASE-OUT OF US FORCES” gives precise estimates, by major unit, of the projected American commitment through 1968. McNamara’s reaction to this timetable is recorded clearly: In connection with this presentation, made by COMUSMACV (attached hereto), the Secretary of Defense stated that the phase-out appears too slow. He directed that training plans be developed for the GVN by CINCPAC which will permit a more rapid phase-out of U.S. forces, stating specifically that we should review our plans for pilot training with the view to accelerating it materially. He made particular point of the richard desirability of speeding up training of helicopter pilots, so that we may give the Vietnamese our copters and thus be able to move our own forces out. ACTION: Joint Staff (J-3); message directive to CINCPAC, info COMUSMACV. Narrative Essay My Birthday! (Emphasis added.)

The May conference thus fills in richard the primary record: plans were under development for the complete withdrawal of my birthday U.S. 3 Essay Questions! forces from Vietnam. On October 2, 1963, as we have previously seen, President Kennedy made clear his determination to implement those plansto withdraw 1,000 troops by the end of odyssey analysis essay 1963, and to get almost all the rest out by the end of 1965. There followed, on October 4, a memorandum titled “South Vietnam Actions” from General Maxwell Taylor to his fellow Joint Chiefs of Staff, Generals May, Wheeler, Shoup, and Admiral McDonald, that reads: b. The program currently in progress to train Vietnamese forces will be reviewed and accelerated as necessary to insure that all essential functions visualized to be required for richard the projected operational environment, to include those now performed by U.S. military units and personnel, can be assumed properly by the Vietnamese by choosing a thesis supervisor, the end of calendar year 1965. All planning will be directed towards preparing RVN forces for the withdrawal of all U.S. Richard 3 Essay Questions! special assistance units and personnel by the end of essay on professional identity calendar year 1965. (Emphasis added.) “All planning” is an questions unconditional phrase. There is no contingency here, or elsewhere in this memorandum.

The next paragraph reads: c. Execute the plan to withdraw 1,000 U.S. military personnel by the end of on professional identity 1963 per your DTG 212201Z July, and as approved for planning by richard, JCS DTG 062042Z September. Previous guidance on the public affairs annex is altered to the extent that the action will now be treated in low key, as the initial increment of U.S. forces whose presence is no longer required because (a) Vietnamese forces have been trained to assume the function involved; or (b) the function for which they came to Vietnam has been completed. (Emphasis added.) This resolves the question of how the initial withdrawal was to be carried out. It was not to be a noisy or cosmetic affair, designed to please either U.S. Essay About! opinion or to change policies in Saigon. It was rather to be a low-key, matter-of-fact beginning to richard 3 essay questions, a process that would play out over the following two years. The final paragraph of Taylor’s memorandum underlines this point by directing that “specific checkpoints will be established now against which progress can be evaluated on a quarterly basis.” There is narrative my birthday much more in the JCS documents to show that Kennedy was well aware of the evidence that South Vietnam was, in fact, losing the war. But it hardly matters. The withdrawal decided on was unconditional, and richard 3 essay did not depend on military progress or lack of it. Four days after Kennedy was killed, NSAM 273 incorporated the new president’s directives into policy. It made clear that the objectives of Johnson’s policy remained the same as Kennedy’s: “to assist the choosing people and government of South Vietnam to win their contest against the externally directed and supported Communist conspiracy” through training support and without the 3 essay questions application of overt U.S. military force.

But Johnson had also approved intensified planning for covert action against North Vietnam by CIA-supported South Vietnamese forces. With this, McNamara confirms one of Newman’s central claims: NSAM 273 changed policy. Yes, the “central objectives” remained the same: a Vietnamese war with no “overt U.S. Odyssey Essay! military force.” But covert force is 3 essay questions still “U.S. military force.” And that was introduced or at least first approved, as McNamara writes, by NSAM 273 within four days of Kennedy’s assassination.Moreover, McNamara effectively supports Newman on the meaning of NSAM 273’s seventh paragraph, which was inserted in the draft (as we have seen) sometime between November 21 and 26after the Honolulu meeting had adjourned and probably after Kennedy died. A final military document is relevant here. Dated December 11, 1963, it is titled “Department of character analysis Defense Actions to Implement NSAM No. Richard 3 Essay! 273, 26 November 1963.” This document was prepared by Marine Lieutenant Colonel M. C. Dalby; it is from essay on professional identity, CINCPAC files and is labeled “Group 1Excluded from Automatic Downgrading and Declassification.” The document begins coldly: “After reviewing the recent discussions of South Vietnam which occurred in Honolulu and after discussing the matter further with Ambassador Lodge, the President directed that certain guidance be issued to various Government Agencies. Richard Questions! This was promulgated in the form of National Security Action Memorandum 273, 26 November 1963.” There is on professional no reference to the change of commander in chief, which had occurred within the time frame indicated by the opening sentence. The particular importance of this document is its reference to paragraph 7 of NSAM 273. Planning for intensified action against richard 3 essay questions North Vietnam was directed following the Honolulu Conference (JCS 3697, 26 Nov 1963) in the form of a 12-month program. . . . A deadline of 20 Dec 63 has been set for completion of the plan. There are then notes that these requirements were communicated to CINCPAC and COMUSMACV on December 2, with a reply from COMUSMACV on December 3. CIA station guidance, however, happened even more rapidly than that:

CIA guidance to Saigon Station for intensified planning was dispatched following the Honolulu Conference (CAS 84972, 25 Nov 63). (Emphasis added.) In other words, the CIA began developing intensified plans to implement OPLAN 34A, the program of seaborne raids and a firm sabotage against North Vietnam that would lead to the Gulf of Tonkin incident and eventually to richard 3 essay questions, the wider war, one day before President Johnson signed the a firm directive authorizing that action. How this happened, and 3 essay its precise significance, remains to be determined.9. John F. Kennedy had formally decided to withdraw from Vietnam, whether we were winning or not. Robert McNamara, who did not believe we were winning, supported this decision.10 The first stage of withdrawal had been ordered. The final date, two years later, had been specified. These decisions were taken, and even placed, in essay my birthday an oblique and questions carefully limited way, before the public. Howard Jones makes two large contributions to this tale. One of a thesis them is simply range, depth, and completeness.

His recent book Death of richard 3 essay a Generation is narrative about my birthday a full history of how the assassinations of Diem and then of JFK prolonged a war that otherwise might have ended quietly within a few years. Where this essay has presented the 3 essay story-within-a-story of just a few Washington weeks, Jones goes back to essay on professional, the start of the 1960s, chronicling the struggle for power and policy that marked the whole of Kennedy’s thousand days. And he presents a reasonably complete account of the archival record surrounding the withdrawal decisions of questions October 1963. Equally important, Jones’s reach extends to Saigon. Narrative Essay About My Birthday! In a long and fascinating section he outlines the intrigues that led to the murders of Diem and richard 3 essay questions his brother Ngo Dinh Nhu on November 1, 1963. Here, Kennedy’s White House appears at its worst. It was fractious, disorganized, preoccupied with American politics, ignorant of the forces it faced in Vietnam.

Diem’s mistreatment of the Buddhists, which provoked the essay on professional monk Quang Duc to burn himself on a Saigon street in 3 essay questions June 1963, traumatized the White House. And following that incident, Madame Nhu and her remarks about “barbecued bonzes” were an irritant out of proportion to a firm, their importance. Thus, in part, the decision to dissociate from Diem. In August 1963 it was a faction of 3 essay questions subordinates (Averell Harriman, Roger Hilsman, Michael Forrestal) who seized the a firm opportunity to foment a Saigon coup, taking advantage of the richard absence of the most senior officials over a Washington weekend. Then, having set events in motion, the White House became preoccupied with a deniability that was wholly implausible. Partly as a result it had limited contact with the conspirators and was unable to protect Diem and Nhu when the coup came.

Diem was indefensible in many ways. But the coup went forward with no alternative in view; and on professional identity as the French ambassador to Saigon put it at the time: “any other government will be even more dependent on the Americans, will be obedient to them in all things, and so there will be no chance for peace.” Meanwhile, there are tantalizing undercurrents of what might have been. Was Nhu in discussions with intermediaries for Ho Chi Minh, with the possibility that there might have been a deal between North and South to boot the Americans from Vietnam? It appears that he was. Questions! And had he succeeded, it would have saved infinite trouble. U.S. policy over narrative essay about my birthday Vietnam changed again in late November1963. The main change was a decision to questions, authorize OPLAN 34-Aminor but fateful commando raids against targets in the North. The decision to launch covert attacks on North Vietnam does not by itself establish that Lyndon Johnson wanted a larger war. As tapes recently released from the essay LBJ Library establish, Johnson also knew that Vietnam was a trap, a tragedy in the making. He feared that a catastrophe would follow.

In this respect, Johnson and Kennedy were similar. And yet, Johnson could not muster Kennedy’s determination, one might say blind determination, to avoid the disaster. He acceded to proposals for covert action, and he promised the military, on November 24, that they could have what they wanted. And so the sequence of events that led to the Tonkin Gulf, to our retaliation, to the North Vietnamese decision to introduce their own main forces in the South, and to richard questions, our decision to introduce main forces, played out. The days from Honolulu to NSAM 273, November 20 to 26, 1963, simply marked the first turning point.

It is not difficult to understand why Johnson felt obliged to assert his commitment to Vietnam in November 1963. To continue with Kennedy’s withdrawal, after his death, would have been difficult, since the American public had not been told that the war was being lost. Nor had they been told that Kennedy had actually ordered our withdrawal. To maintain our commitment, therefore, was to maintain the illusion of odyssey character analysis essay continuity, and thisin the moment of trauma that followed the assassinationwas Johnson’s paramount political objective. Moreover, delay in the resolution of the Vietnam problem in late 1963 did not necessarily entail the war that followed. Our commitment then was still small. Tonkin Gulf and its aftermath lay almost a year into the future. 3 Essay! Notwithstanding the commando raids, a diplomatic solution might have been found later on. Left in charge, Lyndon Johnson temporized, agonized, and cursed the people papers fates.

But ultimately he committed us to war that he knew in advance would be practically impossible to win. Nothing can erase this. And yet meanwhile, alongside McNamara, he too prevented any steps that might lead to an invasion of the questions North, direct conflict with China, and nuclear confrontation. He bided his time, until the trauma of Tet in January of 1968 and his own departure from politics in March liberated him to do what Kennedy had done over Laos in 1961: send Harriman to end it at the negotiating table. Why did Johnson do it? He was not misinformed about the prospects for sucess. Analysis! He was not crazy. His political fate in 1964 did not depend on a show of toughness. Richard 3 Essay! But one possibility is that the a firm alternatives, as he saw them, were worse.

To appreciate this possibility, one needs to grasp not one but two exceptionally thorny nettles: that of the strategic balance in the early 1960s on the one hand, and that of the assassination of John F. Kennedy on the other. In contemplating Johnson’s dilemma we find ourselves poised between the two black holes of the modern history of the United States.11. Kennedy’s decision to withdraw from Vietnam was, as Jones writes, “unconditional, for he approved a calendar of 3 essay questions events that did not necessitate a victory.” It was also part of a larger strategy, of a sequence that included the Laos and Berlin settlements in dissertations northeastern 1961, the non-invasion of Cuba in 1962, the Test Ban Treaty in 1963. Kennedy subordinated the timing of these events to politics: he was quite prepared to leave soldiers in harm’s way until after his own reelection. His larger goal after that was to settle the richard 3 essay Cold War, without either victory or defeata strategic vision laid out in JFK’s commencement speech at American University on June 10, 1963.

And that was, partly, a question of atomic survivala subject that can only be said to have obsessed America’s civilian leadership in those days, and for very good reason. The Soviet Union, which had at that time only four intercontinental rockets capable of narrative about hitting the U.S. mainland, was not the danger that rational men most feared. The United States held an overwhelming nuclear advantage in 3 essay late 1963. Accordingly, our nuclear plans were not actually about deterrence. Rather, then as evidently again now, they envisioned preventive war fought over a pretext.12 There were those who were dedicated to carrying out those plans at the appropriate moment. In July 1961, the nuclear planners had specified that the optimal moment for such an essay about my birthday attack would come at the end of 1963. And yet, standing against richard 3 essay questions them (as Daniel Ellsberg was told at the time), the civilian leaders of the United States were determined never, under any circumstances, to find to write, allow U.S. nuclear weapons to be used firstnot in richard 3 essay Laos or Vietnam, nor against China, not over Cuba or Berlin, nor against the Soviet Union. For political reasons, at a moment when Americans had been propagandized into thinking of the atomic bomb as their best defense, this was the deepest secret of the time. Was it also a deadly secret?

Did LBJ have reason to fear, on the day he took office, that he was facing a nuclear coup d’etat?13 Similar questions have engendered scorn for supervisor 40 years. But they are not illegitimateno more so, let me venture, than the idea that Kennedy really had decided to quit Vietnam. Richard Questions! Perhaps someday a historian will answer them as well as Howard Jones has now resolved the Vietnam puzzle. Meanwhile, let us hope that we might learn something about the need to recognize and odyssey character essay cope with policy failure. 3 Essay Questions! And as for the truth behind the on professional identity darkest state secrets, let us also hope that the victims of September 11, 2001, don’t have to wait as long. James K. Galbraith, a 2003 Carnegie Scholar, holds the Lloyd M. Bentsen, Jr., Chair of Government/Business Relations at richard 3 essay the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, University of Texas at Austin. 1 JFK and Vietnam has an odd story, in which I should acknowledge a small role. On release, it received a front-page review by Arthur Schlesinger Jr. in the New York Times Book Review. But of a firm some 32,000 copies printed (in two printings, according to Newman) only about 10,000 were sold before Warner Books abruptly ceased selling the 3 essay questions hardcovera fact I discovered on my own in the fall of 1993, when I attempted to assign it to a graduate class. I met Newman in November 1993, partly through the good offices of the LBJ Library. People Papers For You! I carried his grievance personally to richard 3 essay, an honorable high official of Time Warner, whose intervention secured the return of his rights.

Still, the hardback was never reissued, and analysis essay no paperback has appeared. 2 “Counterfactual Historical Reasoning: NSAM 263 and NSAM 273,” mimeo for a conference at the LBJ Library, 1415 October 1993, published as “NSAM 263 and 273: Manipulating History” in Lloyd C. 3 Essay! Gardner and Ted Gittinger, eds., Vietnam: The Early Decisions (University of Texas Press, 1997). 3 Reeves, author of President Kennedy: Profile of Power, made this argument in a televised lecture at the LBJ Library in early 1995. 4 In a contribution to Vietnam: The Early Decisions, Newman adds a further reason: Kennedy had, on October 2, allowed McNamara and Taylor to announce, as their recommended target date, that the withdrawal be completed by 1965. It would have been awkward to follow just three days later with a presidential decision making clear that the timetable was, in narrative fact, a firm one. 5 The fate of these commandos surfaced in the New York Times of 14 April 1995, where it was reported that after 30 years in prison, many were denied immigration to the United States because of richard 3 essay a lack of service records. 6 My father has said many times that Kennedy sent him to Vietnam “because he knew I did not have an open mind.” 7 I requested release of the tapes in a letter to the ARRB in choosing a thesis November 1996.

8 CINCPAC was developing these plans, but they had not been shown to JFK, according to Newman. 9 According to questions, Newman, LBJ took a belligerent tone at his first Vietnam meeting as President on November 24, and McGeorge Bundy attributed the escalatory language in NSAM 273 to this. However, by any standard the CIA moved quickly, and by this account it relied on the discussions at Honoluluwhich occurred while JFK was still alive. 10 I have in this narrative deliberately underplayed the role of my own father, who was repeatedly called upon by Kennedy to deliver arguments in favor of to write papers for you disengagement from Vietnam, and 3 essay questions whose 1962 recommendation for phased withdrawal was probably the identity basis of the 1963 orders. My father did not know that the actual decision was taken in October 1963, but he is in no doubt as to Kennedy’s determination: he recalls Kennedy in 1962 saying to him privately and unmistakably that withdrawal from Vietnam, as that from richard 3 essay questions, Laos and the detachment from Cuba, was a matter of political timing. 11 My father retains a distinct, chilling recollection of LBJ’s words to him, in private, on one of their last meetings before the Vietnam War finally drove them apart: “You may not like what I’m doing in Vietnam, Ken, but you would not believe what would happen if I were not here.” 12 Heather Purcell and I documented these nightmares in an article published in 1994 entitled “Did the U.S.

Military Plan a Nuclear First Strike for 1963?” It is still available on the website of the American Prospect. When once I asked the to write papers for you late Walt Rostow if he knew anything about the National Security Council meeting of July 20, 1961 (at which these plans were presented), he responded with no hesitation: “Do you mean the one where they wanted to 3 essay, blow up the world?” 13 There is no doubt that the danger of nuclear war was on Johnson’s mind. Character Essay! It also explains important points about his behavior in those days, including his orders to Earl Warren and 3 essay Richard Russell (the latter in a phone call, a recording of which has long been available on the C-SPAN website) as to essay about, how they would conduct their commission. The point to richard 3 essay, appreciate is that there is only one way a war could have started at that time: by preemptive attack by on professional identity, the United States against the Soviet Union. 19972003 by richard 3 essay questions, James K. Choosing! Galbraith. All rights reserved. Originally published in the October/November 2003 issue of Boston Review. September 01, 2003. 41 Min read time. Vital reading on politics, literature, and more in your inbox.

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