Essay writing about my best friend

Material-Formal Hypothesis Contradicts Papal Teaching. © Copyright 2015, T. Stanfill Benns ( This text may be downloaded or printed out for private reading, but it may not be uploaded to essay about my best, another Internet site or published, electronically or otherwise, without express written permission from the firemans escape author. All emphasis within quotes is the about friend author’s unless indicated otherwise . Structures And Formats. ) “Fr.” Bernard Lucien, a former St. Pius X Society cleric, wrote “The Problem of essay about Authority In the Post-Conciliar Church,” (date unknown), a piece promoting the english language and creative degrees #8220;Materialiter-Formaliter#8221; or Cassiciacum thesis first advanced by the late French theologian Michel Louis Guerard des Lauriers, O.P. in the 1980s. Regardless of any enthusiastic claims concerning des Lauriers scholarship and essay about, orthodoxy (although exactly why he left the Vatican as Pope Pius XII’s confessor in the early 1950s is unclear), it must be remembered that he received consecration without papal mandate from a notoriously heretical bishop (Peter Ngo dinh Thuc) and in writing his thesis was attempting to justify the jurisdiction he had received from firemans escape plan Thuc. Thuc’s own jurisdiction had no other source but the very Novus Ordo church he was still actively involved with, by his own admission, just prior to des Lauriers “consecration.” Lucien was a Lefebvre seminarian who later became a sedevacantist and is now reportedly affiliated with a Novus Ordo Indult mass group. He has no assurance of essay about valid ordination and advanced his “thesis” without the approval of ecclesiastical authority. We will call it that throughout this work, but in reality it cannot be considered more than an hypothesis, if that, because the arguments on which it is based are not cogent, complete, or frankly, Catholic.

Lucien now is apparently outside the Church, so why, exactly, are the people promoting this theory still using his works patterned after des Laurier’s writings as their basis of belief? The only reason that his work is being treated seriously here is writing english language essay, because certain Traditionalists are still promoting it to facilitate “the restoration of the Church.” Those who know this theory to be false and harmful to the faith of others have asked that it be addressed here to warn the unwary. The purpose of about my best this article, then, is to essay, explain the basic errors of the essay about my best material-formal hypothesis as presented by Lucien and why it cannot be considered viable in any way. Lucien sets out his theory as follows: “Since December 7, 1965…the person occupying the Apostolic See is no longer formally the pope: He no longer has any divinely assisted Pontifical authority; he however remains materially a pope insofar as he has not been juridically deposed. All the theses that affirm the persistence of Authority in the present circumstances implicitly deny the infallibility of the the color Church#8217;s Ordinary and Universal Magisterium as defined by Vatican I (Denz. 1792). This affirmation is the reverse side of the proof which establishes the first part of the Thesis of Cassiciacum: the cogency of this statement will become clear when we study this proof…The Thesis of Cassiciacum will add to this decisive and radical disagreement other theological and philosophical considerations in order to make the origin and about, dimension of the structures errors in theses 11 and 12 clear.

It will especially expose the voluntarist conception of authority which generally permeates these two theories, a conception which leads to a naturalistic understanding of essay writing Authority in the Church.” We find addressed in english essay, Lucien’s treatise the about friend exact same issues cited by all those supporting this supposed “solution” to the crisis in the Church, and all these issues already are addressed on this site. He claims the Church can never lose the papacy because this voids Christ’s promise to St. Peter, but this is contrary to Catholic teaching, (see /free-content/4-a-catholic-course-of-study-new/i-the-four-marks-cannot-exist-without-the-three-attributes/iii-indefectibility/; /free-content/reference-links/1-what-constitutes-the-papacy/what-catacomb-catholics-believe-on-indefectibility/; /free-content/reference-links/7-recent-articles/the-church-has-not-failed-and-cannot-fail/). He contends She could never lose the firemans essay escape hierarchy because the Church infallibly teaches the hierarchy (meaning cardinals, bishops and priests) must last until the essay my best friend consummation, (/free-content/reference-links/7-recent-articles/binding-power-of-papacy-voids-traditionalist-acts/ , pages 23-31). Letters For Higher Education Positions. And finally, the pope can become a heretic and did become one (Paul VI) but he can admit his errors, be rehabilitated and continue to lead the Church, despite his questionable election, (/free-content/reference-links/4-heresy/why-a-legitimate-roman-pontiff-could-never-become-a-heretic-but-could-only-appear-to-become-one/). Of course to claim all this is possible, Lucien denies in the process that Pope Paul IV’s Cum ex Apostolatus Officio, the perpetual “fly in the ointment,” is an infallible document. But Lucien’s so-called thesis is about friend, yet another example of how Traditionalists, in Modernist fashion, skirt papal authority and abandon scholastic method to appeal to cover letters positions, their audience. We wish to essay writing, warn all those who hold themselves as true Catholics that the material-formal movement is simply a Society of St. Pius X-like attempt to redirect Traditionalists back into the Novus Ordo and “reunite” the Church.

It was always the dream of the writing english Modernists to eliminate the magisterium of the Church. A church like the Novus Ordo where the magisterium is constantly adjusted to the “needs and desires” of the essay about people of God is exactly what the Modernists aimed for; they did not want to destroy the Church altogether, only the color purple, reduce it to a democracy. They used the Traditionalist movement as a vehicle for accomplishing this, pretending Tradition existed entirely in about, the retention of Mass and purple movie, Sacraments outside communion with a true pope. But the true definition of Tradition, found in the old Catholic Encyclopedia article under Tradition, identifies it not with the liturgy and Sacraments but the continual magisterium primarily . An article will be posted to the Free Content site soon explaining this connection in detail. The heretical pope controversy revisited. In his first few pages, Lucien notes that, (1) “The Thesis of Cassiciacum does not appeal to any pre-existing theory on writing friend the problem of an language essay heretical pope. (2) This is what gives it force and essentially allows it to establish “something approaching a certitude of the order of writing about my best friend Faith.” That is rich, since the term heretical pope was declared an oxymoron by the Vatican Council. The Sources of Catholic Dogma, compiled by Henry Denzinger, (items which are hereafter referred to as DZ) tells us that the museums thesis pope’s faith is “never-failing [being] divinely conferred on Peter and his successors in this chair, (DZ 1837). When the pope “in accord with his supreme apostolic authority, explains a doctrine of writing about my best friend faith or morals to cover education positions, be held by the universal Church, through the divine assistance promised him in essay writing my best, Blessed Peter, [he] operates with that infallibility with which the Divine Redeemer wished that His Church be instructed in letters education positions, defining doctrine on faith and morals…,” (DZ 1839). Writing My Best Friend. He who contradicts this is anathema, (DZ 1840). No true pope, in his formal capacity, could ever utter heresy.

As a private person, yes, according to Henry Cardinal Manning and theologians generally; as one who appears to be pope but who was not legitimately elected, yes, according to Pope Paul IV’s Bull, Cum ex Apostolatus Officio, (1559). But this can never be true of a validly elected pope speaking officially (publicly) to the universal Church authoritatively AS pope. Numbers two and three above are addressed below. (1) What Lucien is really saying is that by ignoring the fact that a pope CAN NEVER be a heretic in his official capacity, thus contradicting infallible teaching, one is then able to consider how he could commit heresy in his official capacity and still be a human being capable of rehabilitation who could remain pope; or not. The decision is left to the “material pope.” This is in cover, perfect agreement with the accursed tenets of Novus Ordo liberal charity (peace not war; no capital punishment; counseling and understanding, not removal from office for Novus Ordo priests who abuse children, ad nauseum ) in direct contradiction of Catholic teaching. (2) Come again? Something approaching a certitude of the writing about friend order of faith? If one does not already possess a certitude of the order of faith, then one cannot call him or herself a Catholic. Lucien needs to be reminded of museums thesis just how that certitude runs, because he then will discover that he himself does not understand it. Being subject to about friend, the Roman Pontiff is necessary for salvation, (DZ 469).

The belief that certitude can only be approached but not attained contradicts the following set of and formats papal condemnations concerning the ability to arrive at certitude, (DZ 553-557). These are all binding statements. But when it is morally impossible to render such subjection, such as in the absence of about my best a Roman Pontiff, or if one doubts his legitimacy for grave reasons, one is not required to be subject to him. This means not subject in anything , not just a few things. Why would any of the faithful, “clerics” or not, be required to agonize over what they must obey or not obey concerning a “material pope”? This is absurd.

The beauty of Catholicism lies in the fact that it is based on absolute or formal certitude, that is, infallibility. In things infallible, all we must do is positions, accept with an irrevocable assent and obey; other papal teaching on non-infallible matters must be accepted with a firm and sincere assent. How hard is that? In his “ABC of essay writing about my best friend Scholastic Philosophy,” Rev. A. C. Museums Thesis. Cotter explains, “Formal certitude is a firm assent (or dissent) based on motives which are in themselves infallible and are known to be infallible…Now only an infallible motive excludes the very possibility of error…Therefore only an infallible motive is a sufficient guarantee for the (logical) truth of a judgment…A guide is not called infallible because there is no special reason for doubting his knowledge or because it is highly improbable he will lead us astray#8230; We call a motive or reason for judging infallible only my best friend, when it cannot lead us into error .” If we can be absolutely certain of the source, because Christ guaranteed its infallibility, why in heaven’s name would we need “something approaching a certitude of the order of faith?” Yet the only possible foundation for this restoration is the teaching of Divine revelation as presented by the Church for belief. THAT is formal certitude, and we are bound to essay structures and formats, learn it and believe it. These topics below already have been covered in several articles on the site.

Before continuing, the essay reader may wish to visit the links listed in english writing degrees, the Introduction. Cum ex… resolves all material-formal questions and is infallible. 1.) A bull is the “most solemn and weighty form of papal letter,” (Donald Attwater, “A Catholic Dictionary”), and is generally believed to be a document of the extraordinary magisterium in writing my best, most cases. English Writing Degrees. There are two types of infallibility: ordinary and essay, extraordinary (solemn declaration). The Color Purple Movie. These types are called the “magisterium” of the Church, or teaching authority: “#8230;which resides in the Roman Pontiff and in the bishops, inasmuch as they are subject to and united with him,” (Dictionary of writing about my best friend Dogmatic Theology, Parente, Piolanti, Garofalo, 1951, p. 71.) On page 72, the Dictionary lists the following sources from which a declaration of the extraordinary magisterium can issue: “#8230;A solemn declaration of the Pope, through a bull or other document; declaration of an writing english essay ecumenical council or of a particular council approved by the Pope; symbols and professions of writing my best friend faith emanating from or approved by the Church.” 2.) In paragraph one, Pope Paul IV defines the museums thesis meaning of Holy Scripture, (the abomination of desolation found in the book of Daniel) refuting the then-popular errors of the Protestants, who “strive to rend the Lord’s seamless robe by corrupting the sense of the Holy Scriptures with cunning inventions,” (preamble). 3) In paragraphs two and three, Pope Paul IV states that he invokes his apostolic authority in issuing the bull.

This is my best friend, a clear indication of infallibility according to the color purple essay, the theologians. 4.) In paragraph three, Paul IV pronounces: We sanction, establish, decree and define, through the fullness of Our Apostolic power , [that] all censures, sentences and penalties, keep their force and efficacy and obtain their effect.” Some of these sentences and penalties were very severe. If the essay friend pope here specifies he is invoking his supreme Apostolic power precisely to structures, keep all these censures and penalties in effect, one can hardly say that Cum ex… can be dismissed as only a disciplinary decree (as Lucien and essay writing about my best friend, others pretend). English Language. Nor can it be said that disciplinary decrees cannot be infallible. For as Pope Pius IX taught the Armenians in Quartus Supra: “But the neo-schismatics have gone further, since ‘every schism fabricates a heresy for itself to my best, justify its withdrawal from the museums thesis Church.’ Indeed, they have even accused this Apostolic See as well, as if We had exceeded the limits of Our power in commanding that certain points of essay writing my best friend discipline were to be observed…Nor can the Eastern Churches preserve communion and unity of faith with Us without being subject to the Apostolic power in matters of discipline. Now such teaching is not only english language writing, heretical after the definitions and declarations of the Ecumenical Council of the Vatican on essay my best the nature and museums thesis, reasons for essay writing my best friend, the primacy of the Sovereign Pontiff, but it has always been considered to be such and has been abhorred by the Catholic Church . Essay And Formats. It is for this reason that the bishops of the Ecumenical Council of Chalcedon, openly declared the about my best supreme authority of the positions Apostolic See in their proceedings; then they humbly requested Our predecessor, St. Leo, to sanction and confirm their decrees, even those which concerned discipline ,” (This encyclical was listed in essay about, the Acta Sanctae Sedis, which preceded the Acta Apostolica Sedis as the and creative writing formal record of all binding papal documents.) And this same pope taught in “Quae in Patriarchatu”: “In fact, Venerable Brothers and beloved Sons, it is a question of recognizing the power (of this See), even over your churches, not merely in what pertains to faith, but also in what concerns discipline . He who would deny this is a heretic; he who recognizes this and writing friend, obstinately refuses to obey is worthy of anathema ,” (emph. mine — September 1, 1876, to the clergy and faithful of the Chaldean Rite). Can true Catholics really read the words of this pope and firemans essay, believe that Cum ex…, even if primarily a disciplinary decree, was not infallible?

No declaration needed and no rehabilitation possible. 5.) The entire premise of material-formal, stated by Lucien above, is that the Vatican 2 antipopes, now succeeded by essay about my best, Francis, could denounce the false V2 council and the teaching of museums thesis their predecessors and magically become pope, as if their long-term heresy and betrayal of the Church was really not all that culpable. But if we follow Cum ex… as we are bound to do, we see that this is not what Pope Paul IV taught in regards to the consequences of their heresy in paragraph three. “In addition to the sentences, censures and penalties mentioned above, (all these persons , namely the hierarchy, who) have strayed or fallen into heresy or have been apprehended, have confessed or been convicted of incurring, inciting or committing schism, or who, in the future, shall stray or fall into heresy or shall incur, incite or commit schism … being less excusable than others in such matters , are also automatically and friend, without any recourse to law or action, completely and entirely, forever deprived of, and furthermore disqualified from and incapacitated for their rank…They can never at any time be re-established, re-appointed, restored or recapacitated for their former state.” Nothing could be clearer than this. Language Degrees. And notice that Paul IV rules this way because “they are less excusable than others” in these matters. Certainly the hierarchy educated under Popes St. Pius X through Pius XII had no legitimate excuse whatsoever for deviating in any way from the true course and selling out their Church. Both Pope St. Pius X and Pope Pius XII, in their respective papal election constitutions, ratified Cum ex… as still applicable by my best, teaching that deposed cardinals cannot vote and cannot be elected . Prof. Carlos Disandro went to great lengths to point this out in his 1979 “Doctrinal Precisions,” (see Archive/membership section of site). Both papal election constitutions teach that should anything be done to usurp papal jurisdiction, and if any papal laws — especially those laid down in Pope Pius XII’s election constitution, Vacantis Apostolica Sedis (VAS) — are broken, these acts are null and void, and this by language writing, infallible command (para. Essay Writing About Friend. 3, VAS).

So let Lucien beware: Cum ex… is not the outdated, abrogated old law he portrays it to english and creative, be. If anyone, God forbid, should act on what he is proposing in his treatise, it will be null and void. 6.) Pope Paul IV, unlike Lucien, considered heresy and writing friend, schism, “the greatest and deadliest crime” that can exist in God’s Church,” (para. three). His bull does not drip with the deadly poison of liberalism in regards to heresy and the virtue of charity as does the writings of Lucien, Sanborn and others, who, because they are outside the Church themselves, have no intention of admitting their errors. They have no fear of being accused of suffering the infamy incurred by those who defend such heretics and schismatics, pronounced in para. English Language Writing Degrees. five of the bull. Finally, and about, most importantly, if Cum ex… is accepted for what it truly says and the context in which it is said, it will be clear to all that a man who was a heretic prior to his election, such as the writing language essay last six antipopes, could scarcely regain something he never obtained in the first place . Cum ex… is quite clear on this point, using language that unmistakeably indicates that such a man never truly became pope but only appeared to about my best friend, do so.

Nor, according to Pope Paul IV’s bull Cum ex…, could he ever regain his office even if he was at one time considered to the color purple essay, be pope. No quasi-legitimacy, no remedy for invalidity. 7.) But paragraph six is the one that torpedoes the rudderless material-formal ship, and friend, refuses to rescue the survivors. First it eliminates as true electors all those cardinals who in any way whatsoever have shown any signs of heresy or schism, invalidating all their acts. Their heresy and contrary intention may not have been evident at the “election” of John 23, but certainly it was detectable shortly following his election concerning the two-thirds plus one who cast their votes for him. This majority of the cardinals is required by Pope Pius XII’s 1945 papal election law for cover letters for higher, validity , (VAS, para. 69). If only ONE of essay writing about friend those cardinals casting their vote for Roncalli was a heretic — and the heresy of many of them was demonstrated by their acceptance of the writing degrees false Vatican 2 council — that election was never valid. Essay Writing Friend. Because the essay John 23 missal abrogated the Tridentine rite in 1962 and the faithful already were reading “for all men” in their English missalettes in 1959; and especially in light of Roncalli’s open and friendly dealings with Communists and Freemasons, the communicatio in sacris with those even favoring heresy, the deviasse referred to in Cum ex …, was already “clear,” as Pope Paul IV terms it, (see /free-content/reference-links/4-heresy/annotated-guide-to-cum-ex/).

In fact, according to essay writing about, Msgr. J. C. Fenton’s diaries, it was already “clear” in cover letters positions, the late 1950’s before Pius XII’s death, with some questioning the direction the essay writing my best Church was taking not long after Roncalli’s election. And Formats. Roncalli’s misbehavior in France and disfavor with Pius XII; also his long association with Montini was common knowledge. Are we conjecturing here? Not according to the evidence presented by Msgr. Writing My Best. Fenton, who was so rattled by the blatant heresy at the planning sessions for the council that he exclaimed: “If I did not believe God, I would be convinced that the plan Catholic Church was about to end,” (commenting on Vatican II, Nov. 23, 1962). Second, it limits the heresy of the writing friend person elected pope to pre-election only , stating that such heresy or schism invalidates the election and renders it null and void. Thirdly, it states that there can be no remedy for this invalidity: “ It cannot be declared valid or become valid through his acceptance of office ,” nor by “the passage of any time; nor shall it be held as quasi-legitimate ,” (one wonders if Pope Paul IV was not gifted with prophecy here). The cardinals and the one they elect shall be “deprived of any dignity, position, honor, title, authority, office and power… without need for structures, any declaration .” And according to paragraph five, this happens not only in the case of one who is writing about friend, a heretic pre-election, but in the case of those cardinals who, following such an “election,” fail to confront the one elected for deviating from the faith. Notice that in paragraph five of the bull that it is the color purple, “…(all these persons , namely the hierarchy, who) have strayed or fallen into heresy or have been apprehended, have confessed or been convicted of essay writing my best incurring, inciting or committing schism, or who, in the future, shall stray or fall into heresy or shall incur, incite or commit schism … being less excusable than others in such matters…” who lose their offices with no hope of recovering them.

This is the purple censure found in essay about friend, Can. Cover Letters Education Positions. 188 no. 4. It applies to essay writing friend, all the hierarchy, but only to museums thesis, a validly elected pope who would commit heresy as a private person, (which is not the case in our situation). It differs from Can. 2314 §1-2 in that it treats of clerics only and not the laity. Both laity and clergy are ipso facto excommunicated for heresy, apostasy and schism; clergy alone ipso facto lose their offices as a consequence of this excommunication; they are deposed in virtue of the writing about friend act of public heresy, apostasy or schism. Therefore they lose any jurisdiction they may ever have possessed.

This is why it is so ludicrous for Lucien, Sanborn, et al to go on firemans essay and on about who deposes the pope, when, how, etc. The one posing as pope tacitly resigns his office as a consequence of heresy, apostasy or schism; he tacitly resigns and essay writing about friend, thus deposes himself. The V2 antipopes all were clerics at letters for higher, one point, so are subject to this canon. The Traditionalists have no such guarantee of certainly valid ordination and for all practical purposes can be considered laymen. This according to the ruling of the Holy Office on the errant priest Michael Collins, listed in the Canon Law Digest, Vol. 4, under Can. 211, (Dec. 15, 1956; entered into the AAS as binding).

It is important to essay, note here that even if Lucien did not accept Cum ex… as an infallible document, which it demonstrably is , he still would be bound to accept its teaching with a firm and sincere assent. To hold otherwise would be to contradict what Pope Pius IX said in Quanta Cura, where he condemns the teaching that, “without sin and without damage to a man’s profession as a Catholic, assent and obedience can be refused to those judgments and decrees of the Apostolic See which have as their object a reference to the general good of the Church and its rights and discipline , as long as this refusal does not affect dogmas of faith and morals.” Here Pope Pius IX is only reiterating what Nicholas I and the Roman Council taught in 860 A. D.: “If anyone condemns dogmas, interdicts, sanctions or decrees, promulgated by the one presiding in the Apostolic See, for the Catholic faith, for ecclesiastical discipline , for the correction of the faithful, for the emendation of criminals , either by an interdict of threatening or future ills, let him be anathema,” (DZ 326). Lucien condemns what he terms a disciplinary decree promulgated by Pope Paul IV, aimed at ecclesiastical criminals, but of course his skewed definition of heresy would not allow anyone to museums thesis, consider him guilty of the attached anathema. If Catholics cannot see past this slick maneuver to escape blame, practiced so many times by essay writing about, the Traditional clerics they choose to firemans essay escape plan, follow, then they need professional help. Msgr. J. C. Fenton identifies what Pope Pius IX and Nicholas I condemn as “Catholic minimism, which would restrict the fields of writing friend necessary doctrinal obedience in the life of the the color movie essay faithful to the region of explicit statements on dogma alone,” (March 1953 American Ecclesiastical Review, “Infallibility in the Encyclicals”).

In this same article, Fenton quotes Pope Leo XIII in Immortale Dei, outlining the duties of essay about my best Catholics, to the same effect: “It is necessary to essay escape plan, hold whatever the Roman Pontiffs have taught or are going to teach as accepted with firm assent, and to profess these things openly whenever the occasion requires it.” Lucien, Sanborn and friend, all the others engaged in this entirely man-inspired quest to cover for higher education positions, “restore the Church” are guilty of this minimism and much worse: they fail to accept the teachings of the Roman Pontiffs, preferring the arguments of theologians and their own conclusions to those of essay writing friend Christ’s Vicar. Regardless of and formats what they may call themselves, they are not practicing Catholics. No deposition necessary because no office ever obtained. 8.) Lucien says (hypothetically) the occupant of the See is not deposed; he initially asks if he is deposed or is only “deposable,” but does not ABSOLUTELY say he should be deposed. First, he says, those with authority in my best, the Church (and who might they be?) must demand he retract his errors and only then is he considered deposed (by Christ?).

If he complies with the demand, Lucien and others propose, he is english essay, ipso facto formally established as pope, but this is essay writing my best, not the case. As Cum ex itself says, no warning or judicial sentence is necessary and no rehabilitation is writing essay, possible. Paragraph seven solves the problem of deposition the material-formal crowd devotes so much time to my best, examining and explaining. It makes one wonder what exactly des Lauriers was thinking when he wrote his original piece on Cassiciacum, for english and creative degrees, he was a theologian in the pre-V2 Church although perhaps one who found disfavor with the pope. Essay Writing About Friend. Cassiciacum entirely ignores Cum ex… and Canon Law to arrive at its alleged “theory.” But it is a theory based only on the opinions of theologians and not on the teachings of the popes individually, or those teachings reflected in the 1917 Code of Canon Law. Canon 2198, with Cum ex Apostolatus Officio as the old law supporting this canon, establishes the criteria for determining manifest heresy. Canon 2198 states: “In order for a crime to be called public, it is essay escape, necessary that the fact be publicly known as a criminal or morally imputable act — in other words, that the act is known as a crime. Writing About. Thus if a person has been dangerously wounded or killed, it is english and creative writing, not enough that the fact is known, but it must also be known the act was a criminal one, [not self defense or an accident]. …The offender must be known to the public to make the act a public crime, (Can.

2197 no. 4). If the offender does not stand identified before the public as the perpetrator of the criminal act, his offense is essay friend, occult, called formaliter occult in for higher positions, the Code.” (Canon 2197 no. 4 says an writing friend offense is materialiter occult if the writing degrees offense itself is not publicly known. Under this canon it is noted that “The Code calls an offense public when knowledge of it has been spread among the people [as few as six in a small community]) or when it was committed under circumstances which make it practically impossible to essay writing about friend, keep the offense secret, (Can 2197 no. 3). If this is the cover for higher positions canon on which the material-formal theorists base their reasoning, they are in writing, very deep water. Always the essay sedevacantists, at least, have formally and publicly accused the Roman usurpers as heretics and false popes; there is no “ formaliter occult” where the heresy (crime) is not publicly known because it has been publicly known since 1969 at least. Nor is it materialiter, because sufficient numbers of sedevacantists have publicized these heresies over the years.

So the call for a Francis to “repent” is negated by essay writing friend, this canon. This is the museums thesis reason that the material-formal proponents have engaged in a campaign to shame sededvacantists into admitting their stand contradicts the dogma of indefectibility. If they can disband sedevacantists, then they can eliminate the public nature of the outcry against the Novus Ordo pretenders to the papal throne and claim Francis is either a formaliter or materialiter occult heretic. Note this well, for writing, it is exactly what is happening in the Traditional movement today. But even this will not save the Roman usurpers. Because if Cum ex… is obeyed, as it must be, there IS no deposition from office per se because the office was never bestowed in the first place; it only APPEARED to be bestowed. Movie Essay. Canon 2198 goes on to explain (Woywod-Smith commentary) that when an writing offense violates ecclesiastical law, it must be tried in ecclesiastical courts. When it violates civil law only, (in this case fraud on a massive scale), the education positions civil power may be called on to arrest the offender and writing about friend, punish him. This is exactly what Pope Paul IV recommends in paragraph 7 of Cum ex… where he states: “For the museums thesis greater confusion of persons thus promoted and essay writing about my best, elevated, if they attempt to continue their government and administration, all may implore the essay escape plan secular arm against those so advanced and elevated.” NO ONE, then, is essay writing my best, deposing a true pope , since such a person was never elected. Letters For Higher Positions. They are escorting out of the building a mere man devoid of essay writing my best all office and museums thesis, title, a layman for all practical purposes, who only appeared to essay writing friend, function as a validly elected public official. The faithful are encouraged to implore the secular arm to remove these people, but if no one even publicly denounces them as imposters and usurpers, how is this ever to escape, come about?

It is writing friend, all a moot point today anyway since there are no Catholic governments to whom the structures faithful could even appeal. Writing About Friend. But this does not mean there should not have been and could not have been a public outcry from the writing essay outset. If there remained any hope of my best electing a true pope such an essay outcry might still be effective, but sadly this is not the case. Heresy in the Code and Cum ex… 9.) Let us now examine Lucien’s statements concerning heresy in writing about, light of Cum ex… as quoted above. Like Donald Sanborn, whose work on material-formal this author examined at length and refuted several years ago, Lucien fails to recognize in Cum ex… the english writing degrees exposition of about nearly all the Church’s current teaching (1917 Code) on heresy, apostasy and schism. Both Sanborn and Lucien would be bound to accept Paul IV’s teachings on this subject with a firm assent even if they were not the very definition of what is and is not heresy, which the essay escape Church has determined they certainly are. How else explain the constant references to Cum ex… found in the footnotes in Canon Law as the very source of the law itself? There is no reason to repeat the essay writing friend Church’s true teachings on heresy here as covered under Canon Law, teachings Lucien did not even attempt to research at any length. It is enough to direct readers to the Free Content site under heading 4. Heresy (also The true Nature of Heresy under “A Catholic Course of Study on the same page) so they can cover these topics themselves. Lucien’s contention that Cum ex… was abrogated by the 1917 Code, and is not represented as anything but references in the footnotes to purple, the Code, are false statements long ago disproven by essay about my best friend, approved authors who had actually researched the origins of Canon Law and the intentions of the lawmakers who codified it.

Please join the site at movie essay, least long enough to essay writing, view the firemans entire series on the history and relevance of Cum ex…, (also Carlos Disandro’s related article, “Doctrinal Precisions,”) found under the Archives in the membership section. The Archives feature the essay original material-formal piece published against language and creative writing, Donald Sanborn, a lengthy analysis of his evaluation of this hypothesis. For a more complete understanding of the subject it is recommended that this article be read as well. It has been said that no canonists cite Cum ex… in their works; that it has not been. retained in the Code; that it is not certainly infallible. That those making these claims have not even thoroughly examined the essay about friend matter is museums thesis, bad enough. But that they prevent others from esteeming a Bull that has direct bearing on their salvation is truly indefensible. Having made this observation, let Catholics decide for themselves. The Code lists Cum ex… as a source not only for Can. 188§4, but also for Canons 167§3, 2198, 2209, 2264, 2294, 2314, 2316 and my best friend, there may be others as well. Rev. Amleto Cicognani observed in his Canon Law, (1935): “Under the canons are placed footnotes or notes…first from the #8216;Codicis Iuris Canonici,#8217; the Constitutions of Popes, from the Sacred Congregations, and from Liturgical Books…In the cover letters for higher education positions Code there are nearly 26,000 citations of the old law.

Of these, 8,400 are from Gratian#8217;s Decretum; about 1,200 from Ecumenical Councils; about 4,000 from Papal Constitutions ; about 11,200 from the Sacred Congregations and 800 from liturgical Books. Surely this is a very eloquent reply to those who think that since the Code the old laws of the Church have lost all utility, and the history of their sources is essay friend, become meaningless …,” (emph. mine). “ Outside the Code there still remains in force…the old written law, contained (at least implicitly) in structures, the Code,” along with several other laws, customs and privileges listed by Cicognani. He continues : “In a commentary on the Canons the about footnotes must never be neglected, lest that occur of writing which Quintilian spoke: #8216;the pediments are viewed, the foundations are hidden. ’” 10. Essay Writing My Best. Finally, in his “Canon 6: The Relation of the Codex Juris Canonici to Preceding Legislation,” (Catholic University of America, 1927), Rev. Nicholas Neuberger states” “The old legislation…is destitute of legal value unless the Code has embodied it in the Canons.” Cum ex… is escape plan, quite noticeably embodied in about my best friend, the Canons, and is moreover embodied in canons carrying great weight, the most important of these being Canons 188 no. 4 and firemans essay, Can. 2314. Under Can. Essay. 2314, it is essay, interesting to essay about friend, note that Cum ex… is one of the last laws mentioned, and all the essay laws in the footnotes are listed in chronological order.

Most of my best what is listed before Cum ex… appears to be the old canon laws as they existed prior to the 1917 Code. These are probably the canons Pope Paul IV renews in his bull. So it is not an exaggeration to say that Cum ex… is the entire source of this most important canon. It is no wonder Traditionalists are eager to for higher education positions, discredit Cum ex. For if they accept this Bull for what it is and for what the Church SAYS it is, they can no longer claim to harbor doubts concerning how the my best laws governing heresy work, since Cum ex#8230; is now the prevailing law.

The Code provides for the color purple, doubts of law under Canon 6 no. 2 and 6 no. Essay Writing My Best. 4, instructing the faithful that in the case of a positive doubt (based on language writing degrees serious reasons), the essay writing about my best old law is to be followed, either in museums thesis, whole or in part. And Cum ex… is indisputably that “old law.” As noted before on this site in many places, Traditionalists are fragmented into numerous sects and are vulnerable to writing my best, theories such as material–formal primarily because they fear the inescapable alternative: we live in the end times predicted in Daniel, Matthew 24, St. Paul’s works and the Apocalypse, the Great Apostasy occurred long ago, he who withholdeth (the Supreme Pontiff, according to Cardinal Manning) was taken out of the way, the Holy Sacrifice ceased, Antichrist Paul 6 and his infernal system has already come, and we await the physical chastisement which most likely must occur before the Church can be restored. Pope Paul IV laid it all out in Cum ex… 400 years before it occurred. English And Creative Degrees. They cling to the material–formal theory because it validates their continued attachment to “hierarchy” and the ability of that hierarchy to essay writing my best friend, validly and the color purple movie, licitly provide them the essay writing Mass and Sacraments. They will fight to the death to have it their way until this crisis is resolved, to resolve it on their terms and to fiercely defend their attachment to their “clerics” and the services they provide.

This despite the sea of proofs from Divine Revelation as defined by the Church that their position is no different than the Protestant Reformers who preceded them and those modern lovers of english language and creative writing degrees reform the writing my best Modernists, whose ranks they now occupy. The fact that the juridic Church cannot exist without Christ’s Vicar as Her head does not concern them. Their leaders have carefully woven fictions like material-formal to fit their circumstances and beliefs to the facts, to museums thesis, placate them and to maintain their positions, but they have not presented Church teaching and Catholic truth as it exists for those willing to seek it out to prove their case. Essay My Best. In 1958, we lost the head that Christ told us was the rock and the color purple, foundation of essay about my best friend our faith; the only guarantee of english language and creative truth on this earth. Essay Writing About My Best. He alone was empowered to teach on behalf of our Lord. No one will contest the fact that at best, we have only a doubtful pope. They will tell you basically all of Canon Law is doubtful but they will not draw out those conclusions where a false pope is concerned. This is true even though it was St.

Robert Bellarmine, who their leaders quote at length in support of theories such as material-formal, who advanced the “a doubtful pope is museums thesis, no pope” maxim. For those who will take the time to examine the essay writing about friend analysis of cover letters Sanborn’s piece on material-formal, in about friend, the Archives of the membership section of this site, the end result of material-formal is nothing more than the triumph of Antichrist’s system. For by appealing to Paul 6’s Lumen Gentium (before he purportedly ‘lost” the papacy), they manage to place the last piece of the puzzle and afford Traditionalists the jurisdiction they lack. This neat package is no more than the same type of sellout offered SSPX members recently to lead all back into the apostate N.O. to cover education positions, live happily ever after. The concerted effort to dissolve and redirect sedevacantists into writing, the St. Pius X Society and CMRI as well as other sects is writing degrees, only an attempt to make it appear that no one is imputing heresy to the material occupant of the writing about my best See, so he cannot be formally declared a heretic. But their efforts to the color purple, use Can. 2197 and 2198 to this effect come too little, too late. When Montini officially introduced the “new mass” in 1969 — beginning even prior to that, following the completion of Vatican 2 in 1965 — the Church lost half her membership, including priests and nuns.

Those remaining part of the V2 sect were not Catholics at all, having accepted an entirely new religion. Those departing sought out non-Catholic sects (including all shades of Traditionalism) so they were no longer Catholic either. And the essay writing about my best friend rest, for various reasons, refused to attend anything in movie, way of writing church services. So good luck to them in rounding up anyone now who even remotely qualifies as “Catholic” to letters for higher education, comprise the majority needed to satisfy the essay my best criteria listed in museums thesis, Can. 2196 and 2197. Those believing Francis to essay writing about friend, be a “non-imputable” material “pope,” should he “convert” would only bring about the movie essay re-installation of an antipope. In the opening of his thesis, Lucien states: “It is important to realize that a ‘thesis’ is not a dogma.

It represents a theological opinion which attempts to explain the writing about my best friend facts, and english language, as such is not binding on the Catholic conscience. The thesis that the pope is only materially pope, but not formally pope is but one way of explaining the situation. The magisterium of the Church, when it is once again established, will decide whether this is the correct explanation or not.” This is outrageously disingenuous, for what theses like Lucien’s and others are composing is encouraging readers to trust the opinions of men and ignore Canon Law and other papal teachings binding on their collective conscience. The faithful are not allowed to consider “theses” advanced by those not approved by the Church, especially those whose ordinations and my best friend, consecrations are irregular. This irregularity, unfortunately, applies to all Traditionalists presenting as clerics; they are not permitted to preach or teach in the Church; they are not lawful pastors.

The faithful are allowed to defend their faith and instruct others in the truths of faith only if they are careful to english essay, follow the rules of ecclesiastical discipline and writing about my best, rely primarily on the teachings of the structures popes, Councils, Canon Law and approved theologians. While it is true that this author claims these men are not clerics — and this is writing about my best friend, solidly based on Church law and papal teaching, presented in the articles written on these topics — they have presented themselves as clerics. Yet according to the very laws for which Cum ex… serves as the old law, until their status can be finally determined by a true pontiff, they must be treated as hirelings and avoided.

Grammar and Style in British English: The modern essay is writing my best friend a fairly short piece of work of between 500 and 3,000 words, written on a well-defined subject intended for museums thesis, reading in a. single session. Shorter works are known as vignettes while longer ones are called extended essays or dissertations. A doctoral thesis can. reach100,000 words, after which the work becomes book size. Like all scripts, essays draw from the two principal styles of writing, narrative and exposition. To summarise I n short, narrative is artistic writing and essay writing friend, exposition is writing english academic writing. This is not to say that these two forms of writing never converge.

On the contrary, the works of journalists, travel writers and biographers often draw. heavily upon the techniques of both, b ut exposition and narrative remain recognisably different styles, and essays, for the most part, are written in. one or the other. The narrative and expository essay each has a close relation. The descriptive essay is an writing about my best friend, offshoot of the english and creative degrees narrative essay, and the argumentative. essay, an offshoot of the expository.

Four kinds of essay are thus discussed here, followed by a few tips on drafting the expository essay (analysing, defining or explaining) Narrative is storytelling, the chronological relation of events. It is the most natural way of writing because it is the most natural way of speaking ( first I. did this and then I did that ) which is why it is the most deceptively simple of styles. Consider, for example, how one person can relate an anecdote. about her children and have us in fits of laughter while another does the same and bores us to writing friend, distraction. Some people are skilled narrators while. What goes for the color purple movie essay, speech, goes for writing. To write narrative well is difficult; to write it badly in the belief that it has been written well is unfortunately all. too easy. A probable reason for this self-deception is the virtual universality of literacy.

Few among us can paint a picture or play a musical instrument, so we easily recognise the skills of those who can. But everybody ‘writes’. Little wonder, then, that far more people say they are going to write a book. one day than say they are going to master the violin, while they are as ill-equipped to do the one as do the other. Essay Writing About My Best Friend? Many useful learn-to-write books are. available, and one of their most frequent pieces of advice is language worth repeating: If you suspect it’s rubbish, it is essay writing about friend . Writing narrative writing to entertain people might be the most difficult kind of prose to write, but we have all probably attempted it. The most. rudimentary examples are the time-honoured titles we tackled in primary school: 'A Rainy Day'; 'How I Spent my Summer Holidays'. More. sophisticated examples range from the short stories of such masters as Saki and O. Henry to modern novels, the consummate form of cover letters for higher education positions narrative. Narrative essays, in about my best fact, usually appear in the form of structures short stories or biographical anecdotes, and the author, just like the novelist, needs to appeal.

to the reader's emotions and draw him into a world of the author's creation. How this is achieved, of course, is more easily said than done, yet there. are several devices that can be recognised in the works of successful authors. Narrative essays and short stories are often written in the first person ( I ). This lends them authenticity and allows the reader more easily to identify. with the character experiencing the events. The drawback is that the first person constrains the writer to one point of essay friend view, allowing nothing to occur. in the script that the central character does not himself or herself directly experience. Museums Thesis? There can be no he thought and she thought , only I thought . While it is important in all essays to win the about friend reader’s attention quickly, nowhere is this more important than in narrative. With an expository essay, as.

we shall see, the reader is looking for information or explanation. Essay Escape? Entertainment is a bonus. With the narrative essay, on the other hand, entertainment. is expected. This initial interest can be achieved by means of the narrative hook, whereby the writing my best friend first few sentences capture the museums thesis reader’s attention. About? The.

hook can be dramatic, funny, thought-provoking, mysterious or controversial, just as long as it motivates the reader to turn the crucial first few pages.. Narrative almost always focuses on some form of conflict: a conflict between people, between a person and the elements or between one person’s. desires and conscience. A lack of conflict is one of the letters main reasons readers give up on scripts and say that ‘nothing was happening’. Conflict also. helps to create tension and suspense, and the writer needs to writing about my best friend, learn the english and creative writing degrees skill of revealing information partially and slowly.

The denouement (plot. resolution) finally resolves the conflict or tension and essay about, creates that sense of satisfaction that readers of narrative expect. Writers of english language and creative writing degrees good narrative follow the much-proffered advice for all story writing: Don’t tell! Show! In other words, readers should be allowed to see. characters in about friend action rather than have those actions described for them. My partner, John, had taken a new teaching post at St. Giles’, a tough. new comprehensive school, but after only a month it became obvious. that the job was wearing him down. He came home from work one.

evening, looking dreadful and clearly very upset, and announced that. I sighed as the front door slammed again with unnecessary force. Just. four weeks at museums thesis, St. Essay My Best Friend? Giles’ Comprehensive and John was turning into a man. I neither knew nor liked. He walked into writing english language the living room and writing my best friend, sank into the. settee. That facial muscle had begun to twitch again as he stared at nothing.

at all. Then he looked at me, as if surprised to find himself at home. In the same way, characters’ moods and feelings should be revealed rather than described, an end achieved by using nouns and verbs more than. adjectives and adverbs. Adverbs, in letters particular, are often apologies for poor narrative Samantha stared worriedly out essay my best, of the window. (Describing) Samantha stared out of the window, gnawing her lower lip. (Revealing)

Sometimes, the adverbs can simply be deleted Readers want to museums thesis, infer the moods and feelings of characters for themselves, not be led by the nose. T he writer should also minimise the uses of he said and she said . But where necessary, it is about wiser to keep to english writing, said rather than employ the so-called. ‘elegant variation’ that is characteristic of the amateur: she exclaimed , he retorted . In contrast to expository essays, opinions need not be supported by evidence. Feelings more than reasoned arguments are what interest the reader. Narrative enjoys considerable grammatical licence in order to represent the ways in which people speak and think. The fused sentence is never. advisable, but sentence fragments, the one-word ‘sentence’ and sentences that begin with conjunctions are all effective devices for emulating. thought, as if the character were actually thinking aloud How dare he talk to me like that! And in front of Katy, too.

I said. nothing. Just watched him strut off to the kitchen in his socks. Then. he cried out and swore as he stubbed his toe against the leg of the. Finally, short narratives (in distinction to writing about my best friend, longer works such as novels) often follow one or more of the ‘unity’ principles: unity of person, place and. time. Unity of person keeps the reader in one person’s mind; unity of place keeps him in the same location, rather like a scene from a play or a film; and unity of cover letters education time keeps him moving in real time; there are no jumps forward ( The following day, ) and certainly no flashbacks.

Everything unfolds in. an unbroken duration. Although by no means rules, these principles of unity often make for essay writing my best friend, excellent narrative . For Higher Education Positions? 1. Descriptive essays as such are rarely encountered outside creative-writing courses. Their nearest approximations elsewhere are passages or entire. chapters from writing my best, larger works, such as novels, where the plot is temporarily suspended in order to linger on something of the color interest. Essay Writing? But the description. must be graphic, not encyclopaedic. The Color Purple Essay? An essay describing quantum theory or describing how a bill goes through Parliament would be an expository, not a descriptive, essay.

A descriptive essay creates a vivid and colourful picture of something, along with a central mood or impression, and about my best friend, the. writing is sensuous, appealing to as many of the five senses as possible; at appropriate times, the writer will describe not just sight and sound, but. also touch, taste and the color movie essay, smell. The subject of essay friend description might be almost anything: a room, a valley, a person, a storm, an erotic experience. The important thing is that the reader. feels he is vicariously experiencing something rather than simply reading about it It was near midnight, and ever since dusk I had been tramping the naked. moors, in museums thesis the teeth of as vicious a nor’-wester as ever drenched a man to. the skin, and then blew the cold home to his marrow. My clothes were. sodden; my coat-tails flapped with a noise like pistol shots; my boots.

squeaked as I went. Overhead, the October moon was in her last quarter, and might have been a slice of finger-nail for all the light she afforded. Two-thirds of the time the wrack blotted her out altogether; and I, with. my stick clipped tight under my armpit, eyes puckered up, and essay about, head bent. aslant, had to keep my wits alive to distinguish the road from the black. heath to right and left. For three hours I had met neither man nor man’s. dwelling, and (for all I knew) was desperately lost. Indeed, at the cross- roads two miles back, there had been nothing for me but to choose the. way that kept the english wind on my face, and writing my best, it gnawed me like a dog. (Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch, ‘The Two Householders’) 2.

Expository and argumentative essays are the ones most commonly encountered in essay structures and formats academia, and are much more formal compositions than those. described above. Exposition means ‘explaining’, ‘analysing’ or ‘defining’, and the subject of an expository essay is anything so exposed: the meaning. of a poem, a political doctrine, a philosophical idea, the causes of a war, an economic development and so forth. The exposition, moreover, is. precise. Essay About? A philosophy essay, for example, will need scrupulously to define its central concepts, a task that requires a fastidiousness of thought for.

which the impressionistic language of narrative is wholly unsuited. In some cases (explained below), elements of narrative might be permissible, but. this shifts the essay essay closer to the journalistic article, a move of which some academics might disapprove. As we might remember from school, the expository essay comprises three sections: the introduction, the body and the conclusion. The introduction typically consists of about ten per cent of the essay and normally includes a thesis statement: usually one or two sentences that. explain the purpose of the essay. The thesis statement is to the essay what the essay writing about my best topic sentence is to the paragraph: a brief outline of museums thesis what is writing my best to.

follow. Its length and position, however, will be determined by the nature of the material and by the color movie essay the reader’s requirements, although it should not. normally appear later than the second paragraph. In the most intellectually demanding of essays, the entire introduction might be a virtual thesis statement, forming, so to about my best friend, speak, the writer’s briefing. to her readers before taking them on a journey. That journey is likely to be difficult, so her readers will need a map. They will need to letters education positions, know their. destination and what the main stopping places are to be along the way.

And while there might be a few relevant diversions en route , there will be no. radical change of direction from that plotted in the introduction (which is why the introduction is writing about my best often the last part of the essay to be written). English Writing? In this. way, the introduction becomes an encapsulation of the essay friend entire essay, including the conclusion To examine the english language and creative writing degrees concept of justice in Plato’s Republic , we need first to. distinguish the essay writing friend several ways in which that concept can be understood.

Having outlined the four principal meanings of the word, we shall. proceed to investigate which (or which combination) of them the. Platonic Socrates most likely has in mind in his dialogues, first with. Glaucon and then Thrasymachus. We shall conclude that the.

preponderant concept is distributive justice, with possible connotations. of remedial justice, and that, given Socrates’ paradoxical belief that ‘no. one does wrong willingly’, retributive justice does not figure at essay escape, all. Assuming the reader to be familiar with Plato’s Republic , he now has a fairly good idea of what to expect from the writing my best essay. He knows from the opening.

clause that the purpose is to examine Platonic justice, while the rest of the paragraph (and there might be two or three) brings the museums thesis thesis more sharply. into focus for essay writing friend, him. An introduction such as this might also include an explanation of any unfamiliar or stipulated terms to be used in the essay ( We. shall understand procedural justice to mean ), but it is arguably wiser to deal with them as they occur in the body of the essay where they are likely. to be better remembered. In expository essays of a less intellectually rigorous nature, the thesis statements will be correspondingly shorter The subject of inquiry is how AIDS is being combated in developing. The problem to for higher, be addressed is why, in spite of the government’s ban. on hand guns, there has been a dramatic rise in armed crime since the.

What do we mean by ‘freedom of the press’? This is the question we. shall attempt to essay my best friend, answer. The evidence will be considered both for and against the claim that. David Copperfield was Dickens’s clandestine autobiography. Jazz is arguably America’s greatest contribution to world culture. The Color Purple Movie Essay? Here. we will examine its three main early influences: ragtime, gospel and the. Note the specificity of the about my best friend statements and that the ‘statements’ can actually be questions. A thesis statement that proposes to discuss ‘the problem. of AIDS’ or ‘the problem of armed crime’ could be considered rather too general.

The most natural place for the thesis statement is at the beginning. As the opening sentence or sentences, the statement immediately informs the. reader of what the essay is to be about before he settles down to read it. This is probably the wisest course if the essay is being written for an. exclusively academic readership (e.g. a college tutor). If, on the other hand, the essay is to museums thesis, appeal to the wider readership of, say, a magazine, the.

writer might wish to build up some interest before coming to the thesis statement. This technique, called funnelling, feeds the reader a little. anecdotal information that gradually tapers to the thesis statement, usually at about my best, the end of the first paragraph. Suppose, for cover letters for higher, example, that the topic is to writing my best, be the surprise result of the 1992 British general election. If the work is an undergraduate politics essay, the writer would be wise to open with the thesis statement The topic of investigation is why, in the run up to the general election of.

April 1992, the opinion polls so spectacularly failed to predict a Conservative. If, instead, the work is to essay structures, appear in a journal or magazine, the writer might choose to funnel it with an introduction such as this On the about morning of writing essay 9 April, 1992, Neil Kinnock, Leader of the Labour. Party since 1983, was in essay my best buoyant mood. He had good reason to be. Under.

the Conservatives, Britain was going through its worst recession since. the 1930s, and the devaluation crisis of ‘Black Wednesday’ was still. painfully fresh in people’s minds. He sensed victory, and the opinion polls. encouraged him.

Labour, they said, was heading for a clear victory. Thirty-six hours later, notwithstanding 39 Tory losses and 42 Labour. Gains, it was clear that John Major would be the language and creative writing man to about my best, walk back. through the and creative degrees door of Number Ten to lead his party in its fourth consecutive. term of office. About My Best Friend? Why, then, did the opinion polls so spectacularly fail? Here, the writer has included an element of narrative in her exposition in structures and formats order to generate interest in readers who, unlike college tutors, are under no. obligation to friend, read the script.

Assuming all the research has been completed, the writer now has to organise her information into a coherent body of paragraphs, each setting out. one or more points that develop the thesis statement. This can be done in purple movie a number of writing about ways, but it is worth noting that readers tend to essay plan, remember the. beginning and the end of the body more than the middle. The recommended technique, therefore, is to essay writing about friend, arrange the material into a hierarchy of. arguments from the purple movie essay most to the least important and then to present them accordingly. To continue with our election example, this might be achieved.

In her notes, suppose, the writer has randomly listed six explanations of why the polls were so wide of the mark 1. So-called ‘floating voters’ are notoriously fickle and apt to change. their minds even in the polling booth. campaign against about my best friend, the Labour Party in the last few days before the. 3. Museums Thesis? Although John Major presented a softer image than Margaret. Thatcher, the latter’s ‘uncaring’ legacy was such that many.

Conservative supporters were afraid of being perceived as immoral. by revealing their party allegiance to writing friend, the opinion pollsters. 4. Opinion pollsters need quick, unambiguous answers, and Conservative. supporters are traditionally more circumspect about their voting. intentions than their Labour counterparts. 5. Opinion pollsters are almost always racing against the clock, and english and creative degrees, among. their temptations is to avoid knocking the doors of houses with long. drives, the essay about my best friend more likely dwellings of Conservative supporters. 6. The Labour Party seemed to be celebrating victory prematurely, and. many of their potential voters resented this ‘arrogance’.

These six points will comprise the body of the essay and escape plan, the writer now has to arrange them in essay my best friend order of importance. The first thing she spots is that only three of these points specifically address the 1992 election as opposed to elections in general, namely 2, 3. and 6. These, then, are the most important topics and will somehow be arranged to for higher, appear at essay my best, the beginning and the end of the body. Of these, the writer might now decide that the press campaign (2) has the structures greatest explanatory value. For while the Tories’ uncaring image (3) and. Labour’s premature celebrations (6) were contributory factors, they were nothing like as decisive in thwarting the writing friend opinion polls as the language and creative writing final press. onslaught on Labour’s taxation policy led by The Sun . Point 2, then, will be the last to be made and will be given full paragraph status. Next, she. decides that point 6 is more important than point 3, so 6 will come somewhere in the first paragraph and 3 in the penultimate.

So far, then, the arrangement of the six-point body is my best Of the remaining points, those most likely to essay, provide new and essay about, interesting information to the reader are probably the the color purple essay problems and practices of opinion. pollsters (4 and 5), while the prevarication of floating voters (1) is fairly common knowledge. In fact, our writer decides that 1 has the least explanatory. value and might as well be got quickly out essay writing about friend, of the way in a dependent clause as a point of small consequence Here, then, is the the color purple movie completed body with the introductory paragraph again On the morning of 9 April, 1992, Neil Kinnock, Leader of the Labour. Party since 1983, was in buoyant mood. He had good reason to be. Under the Conservatives, Britain was going through its worst recession. since the essay my best friend 1930s and english essay, the devaluation crisis of ‘Black Wednesday’ was. still painfully fresh in people’s minds.

He sensed victory, and the opinion. polls encouraged him. Labour, they said, was heading for a clear victory. Thirty-six hours later, notwithstanding 39 Tory losses and 42 Labour. Gains, it was clear that John Major would be the essay writing friend man to walk back. through the door of Number Ten to lead his party in its fourth consecutive. term of office. Why, then, did the opinion polls so spectacularly fail? Apart from the notoriously fickle behaviour of floating voters, who have. been known to writing language, prevaricate even with the pencil in their hands (1) , the. Labour machine was celebrating victory early.

No one admires pessimism. in politics, but this flamboyant optimism - the about my best friend almost indecent haste of. moving the Kinnock furniture into Number Ten before the count had. properly begun - was perceived as rather un-British. This would almost. certainly have been enough to tip the scales to the Tories for cover letters education positions, potentially. first-time Labour supporters (6) . A second reason is the considerable difficulty opinion polls encounter in. acquiring truly representative samples. Pollsters require neat unambiguous. answers, and Labour supporters are traditionally more forthcoming in this.

respect than their Conservative counterparts (4) . To exacerbate the problem, they are almost always racing against the clock, and among their temptations. is to avoid knocking the doors of houses with long drives, the more likely. dwellings of about my best Conservative supporters (5) . Odd though it might seem, another factor that contributed to the inaccurate. predictions was embarrassment. For thirteen years, the image of the. Conservative Party had inexorably been hardening.

During Margaret. Thatcher’s premiership, it came to be seen, rightly or wrongly, as the party. of naked capitalism, a capitalism no longer tempered by the noblesse oblige. of gentleman Tories such as Edward Heath and Lord Carrington. Both by. her rhetoric and her deeds, the Iron Lady seemed to have revived the.

nineteenth-century belief that it is a necessary condition of progress that the. weak go to the wall. That John Major might have presented a softer image. could make no impact on the legacy of firemans escape plan successive governments that were. clandestinely privatising the health service and essay writing about, binding the hands of trade. unions with legal tape.

Little wonder, then, that many of english language writing degrees its supporters were. reluctant to stand and be counted (3) . No one, however, was prepared for writing my best, the unprecedented onslaught against the. Labour Party led by degrees The Sun . In just a few days, the paper managed to turn. the tide to the Tories’ advantage by raising the spectre of writing about Labour’s taxation. policy (‘Will the last person to leave Britain please turns off the lights’).

Notwithstanding that many of essay and formats those frightened by the tax Bogey Man were the. low waged who stood materially to essay writing my best friend, benefit by Labour’s progressive income tax, the campaign succeeded, sealing Labour’s fate and causing some red faces. among the professional pollsters (2) . Different and letters for higher education positions, better constructions of the body might be possible, but the principle remains: priority is writing my best best given to the beginning and the end. One of the weaknesses of conclusions sometimes is that they exist at all. Having produced a reasonably good essay, the writer will often feel. constrained to write ‘a conclusion’ because this is what she has been told she should do, not realising that she might already have concluded it. well. What, for example, could fruitfully be added to our sample essay on the 1992 election? If we accept that the main purpose of essay a conclusion is.

to confirm that the essay has fulfilled its thesis statement, then there is really nothing more to say. At 500 words, on the other hand, our sample. essay is very short. In longer essays, with a correspondingly greater number of paragraphs in support of the essay writing about friend thesis statement, the case for language essay, a formal. conclusion would be stronger. What, then, should a conclusion look like? Firstly, it should not merely be a summary of the essay writing about essay; it must have. something original to essay structures and formats, say. Secondly, any questions set in the introduction or essay title should be explicitly answered.

The evidence will have been. provided in the body and now is the my best time to formulate it into answers. The Color Purple? These answers might be preceded by a summary of the essay writing my best friend arguments that. appeared in the body, but only if those arguments have been sufficiently great in number or sufficiently complex to warrant one. A summing up in our. short essay above would be unnecessary and appear amateurish. Museums Thesis? Thirdly, the conclusion might be an essay friend, inference drawn from the evidence of the essay body. Had it run to 2,000 words, say, the conclusion of our essay on the 1992 election might look like this Predicting human behaviour, then, is perhaps an art more than a science.

However much the about opinion pollsters agonise over their ‘blunder’ of 1992, it is inescapably the case that the factors influencing human conduct are. ones that are not easily amenable to scientific study. Lastly, the firemans essay plan conclusion could draw the writing my best friend reader’s attention to the wider implications of the thesis statement, indicating that there are other important. questions which can be raised. Language? It will be beyond the scope of the present essay to answer these questions, but they can be posed in order to. stimulate interest and further research. For example, should polling organisations consider how they might achieve more representative samples?

Should the apparent power of the press be a cause for concern? In order to investigate the relationship between working-class occupations. and voting behaviour, I first interviewed five people from about my best, social grades C2. and D who consistently voted Labour. Next, I interviewed five people from. the same grades who consistently voted Conservative.

This way of writing is writing english essay probably the one that comes most naturally to us all, and the way an uninstructed first-year might produce her first expository. essay. The passage is clear and grammatically correct, but the use of the first person I is inappropriate. To make matters worse, the writer is using the first person to describe what she is doing rather than what she is thinking. The reader does not need. to be told who carried out the research since the author’s name will be on the document. In the text, the writer should concern herself only with what. was done and what was discovered, not with the fact that it was she who did or discovered it. As we shall see, the writing about my best friend first person is sometimes justified.

in the argumentative essay to express the writer’s opinions, but mere exposition should be completely impersonal. One method by which this impersonality might be achieved (and the method sometimes recommended) is to use the more detached third person In order to investigate the relationship between working-class occupations. and voting behaviour, the author first interviewed five people from social. grades C2 and for higher, D who consistently voted Labour. Essay Friend? Next, she interviewed five. people from the same grades who consistently voted Conservative. But this merely adds affectation to the problem. The writer is still drawing attention to herself by explaining what she did, succeeding only in. compounding the issue by the inauthentic and archaic practice of and creative degrees referring to herself as if she were someone else.

A better technique is to avoid reference to herself altogether In order to investigate the relationship between working-class occupations. and voting behaviour, five people were interviewed from social grades C2. and D who consistently voted Labour. Next, five people from the same. grades were interviewed who consistently voted Conservative. The writer is now well out of sight. That the people in writing friend the survey were interviewed by her is understood but unsaid. The writer has maintained. authorial invisibility by museums thesis using passive rather than active sentences. But the drawback with a series of essay friend passive sentences is that they can make. for rather dull reading.

One way around this problem is for the author to combine passive sentences with active ones in which he survey, or its. results, are the subject rather than she herself The results of the survey show that (active with a third-person subject) Another of the writer’s options is to use the first-person plural we as the subject of language and creative active clauses and sentences. Essay Writing? It is straying a little into informal. territory, but it is essay and formats established academic practice and writing about, has the english advantage of engaging the reader by creating the impression that he is sitting side- by-side with the author As can be seen from the diagram (passive and formal) As we can see from the diagram (active, engaging and formally acceptable) What conclusions can be drawn from this? What conclusions can we draw from this?

Two things need to be clarified We need to be clear about two things In expository essays, then, the writer is best advised to essay writing friend, keep her head down by using a combination of • active sentences in which the subject is the research method. (the survey, interview, questionnaire, experiment, etc.) (the author and her readers) In a sense, all academic essays are argumentative. The explanations and definitions of expository essays can always be challenged, so that even.

they have a necessarily persuasive element. But argumentative or persuasive essays, per se, are much more explicitly prescriptive compositions. and are generally encountered at and above the undergraduate rung of the academic ladder. Such essays (called papers if they are published or read to structures and formats, learned societies) might ostensibly appear as expository essays that purport merely. to explain something, but the my best original, radical or controversial nature of that explanation transforms them into argumentative essays. Sir Isaiah. Berlin’s essay, ‘Two Concepts of education Liberty’, 3 for example, sets out ‘to examine’ two kinds of freedom, but it rapidly becomes clear that the definitions.

are not ones with which everyone will agree. The essay thus becomes argumentative by virtue of the opposition it sets out to attract. But argumentative does not mean ‘belligerent’ (although academics can be as churlish and vindictive as anyone else). Essay Writing About? There is essay structures a world of difference. between persuading someone of something and essay writing about, merely winning an argument. The polemics of the letters for higher education positions party-political pamphlet, or the diatribes of. ‘Disgusted’ in the correspondence pages of the local newspaper, have no place in an argumentative essay. Such scripts must be just what they claim. to be: argumentative, not a series of unsubstantiated or one-sided claims. It takes at least two to argue, so that the essay must either express at least. two points of view (one challenged and essay about friend, the other defended) or be ‘one-sided’ only in the sense of escape throwing down the academic gauntlet.

If the former. technique is chosen, the about my best friend author must create a genuine dialogue of ideas with her opponent, real or imaginary, expressing the opposing view fairly and. acknowledging any difficulties with her own. Equally importantly, there can be no and-that’s-an-end-of-the-matter tone in an argumentative essay. There is, and can be, no end to academic.

debate, and an essay’s conclusion will necessarily be one with which readers can disagree. If disagreement is not possible, then the argument has. been circular or tautologous. Purple Movie? No academic argument is writing about impenetrable, and every one is an invitation to essay structures, further understanding. The purpose of the. argumentative essay is to show that the writer’s point of view is plausible and internally consistent, not that it is absolutely and about my best friend, incontestably true. The structure of the cover argumentative essay is the same as that of the expository essay discussed above. The main stylistic difference between expository and argumentative essays concerns person.

For while the first-person singular I is inappropriate in. the expository essay, it is writing friend occasionally permissible in cover for higher positions the argumentative essay where the author is expressing a personal opinion. Essay Writing About? Even so, an escape, over- abundance of such expressions as I think and it seems to me smack of egotism and can irritate the about my best reader. It is therefore wise to be frugal with the. The first person can, of course, be used freely in the early stages as the writer gathers her thoughts, but most occurrences are easily banished in. the drafting stages. The simplest way is english language and creative writing often to delete them. Thus In my opinion, Herzberg’s theory has two major weaknesses. Herzberg’s theory has two major weaknesses.

But in essay about my best friend what circumstances may the author legitimately raise her head? Firstly, in the color essay cases where she herself has not set the essay, the title itself can. be a guide. For example, 'How Plausible is Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory of Motivation?' does not invite the writing friend use of the first person in quite the same. way as 'How plausible do you consider Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory of Motivation to be?' Secondly, as noted earlier, the first person should never. be used to describe what the author did, but only what she thinks.

First-person statements are best kept to a minimum, reserved for the most important or thought-provoking ideas in the script or, occasionally, to. It seems to writing english essay, me, then, that the reasons for the fall in essay about my best friend the birth rate have. less to do with the advent of essay oral contraception than the conscious decision. by women to essay writing my best, balance their careers with their family commitments. However, I am less sure of Jones’s (2001) claim that such a fall could have resulted. But even here, the first person can be avoided if the writer feels it is in danger of overuse. Thus the and creative opening of the first sentence is easily changed.

Arguably, then, the about my best reasons for the fall in the birth rate while the opening of the second sentence can be changed to Less convincing, however, is Jones’s (2001) claim that Few writers will produce a satisfactory essay in one sitting. Most will find themselves with a lengthy first draft in considerable need of pruning and. refining before it meets the requirements of quality and size a task that can involve more work than was spent on english language essay, the research. About? But while sweat. is necessary, tears are not. If the writer is faced with the distressing prospect of having to dispose of essay structures and formats substantial, well-written passages on which.

considerable effort has been spent, then those passages are either irrelevant to the thesis statement or the consequences of its overdevelopment. Let us deal with irrelevance first. A dangerous temptation for the unwary is to focus on about, a key word or phrase in the essay title and then to write down all that is known about it, which. more often than not involves needless definition. The writer, that is, will unnecessarily define or explain a concept when what is required is the. application of that concept to explain something else. Take, for example, the essay title, 'Assess the purple value of writing about my best friend Maslow’s Hierarchy of positions Needs with. reference to a business organisation'.

Some students will immediately plunge in with something like this Maslow’s Hierarchy comprises five levels of need from low to my best, high which. people seek to museums thesis, satisfy in ascending order: (1) physiological needs (such as. food, water and shelter); (2) safety needs (security and writing about my best, freedom from. danger); (3) social needs (affection and writing, acceptance in groups); (4) esteem. needs (being valued and friend, respected by others); and letters for higher education positions, (5) self-fulfilling needs. True but irrelevant. Essay Friend? The writer has wasted time (and probably marks) defining Maslow’s Hierarchy instead of getting on with the firemans essay escape plan business of. assessing its value The investigation into essay about my best friend Anyfirm revealed how it is possible to descend.

Maslow’s Hierarchy as well as ascend it. It became evident from the. interviews with the staff that, following the announcement of possible. redundancies, there was now far less concern with the essay escape satisfaction of the. higher needs and a corresponding increase in essay about concern with the lower. With their jobs under threat, the lofty goal of self-fulfilment was sacrificed.

for the humbler and movie essay, more urgent goal of job security. That the writer understands Maslow’s theory is apparent from its application. Overdevelopment, on the other hand, is the result of poor planning. Academics writing papers for publication usually have some discretion in. respect of the length of writing their work. The hapless student does not.

A victim of her own enthusiasm, she can find herself with a script so far in. excess of what is admissible that to prune it without mutilation becomes impossible. What needs to be remembered is that writing an essay of two or three thousand words is like furnishing a small living room; we can acquire some. beautiful items but, without the space, they merely transform the room into an obstacle course. All we need is a centrepiece (the thesis statement) and a few well-chosen, coordinated items (the supporting arguments and conclusion). As the body of the museums thesis essay is being constructed, therefore, the. writer should get a feel for the size of her creation and essay my best, realise, sooner rather than later, whether it is going to fit into the available space.

This is not. to say that interesting digressions should be ignored. They can be noted for future development, but it must be realised that they are unlikely to. find a place in the current essay. These errors aside, the purpose of the drafting stages will be to refine the work in order to achieve optimum clarity and to rid it of dross. Advice on. how to museums thesis, achieve these ends can be found in the sections on expletive sentences and essay about friend, clichés, pleonasms and purple, verbosity. The remainder of this page. consists of a few reminders. It is writing about my best a well-known fact that

It has often been said that There can be little doubt that All these verbose phrases are easily replaced with adverbs such as doubtless , evidently , generally , naturally and so forth. We can also shorten expressions and improve the quality of English at the same time When he had written his business plan, he arranged an interview with. His business plan written, he arranged an interview with his bank. The research showed that, as far as the electorate is concerned, monetary union is not an important issue. The research showed that monetary union is not an important electoral issue.

Very often, we need make no change except to delete the expression Ed Miliband was elected as the Leader of the cover letters for higher positions Labour Party in 2010. The interviewees were questioned, the forms were collected and writing about my best friend, the. Most of Bach’s orchestral works were written while he was in and creative Cöthen. He specialised in selling while his partner specialised in accounts. No one else but the secretary is allowed to sign cheques. Other windbags include in spite of the fact that notwithstanding that.

in view of the fact that because. on a daily basis daily, every day. the question as to whether whether. We can also weed out the tautologies. Essay About? Each of the following, for example, should have one word deleted Finally, we should also guard against our own naïvety. All writers want to impress their readers, but using verbosity to disguise a commonplace is. not the way to do it The investigation method used to museums thesis, obtain the essay writing friend information necessary to. complete this essay was the questionnaire. of seven words, or forty-four per cent of the sentence)

Some writers also fail to realise that what for them is a new discovery is essay and formats common knowledge to writing about my best friend, their readers. They are consequently fond of the. grand announcement, rather like a drum roll before a circus feat that ends in a flop In 1513, a man by the name of Machiavelli wrote a book entitled, The. Machiavelli’s Prince appeared in 1513. (A reduction of ten words, or sixty- seven per museums thesis, cent of the sentence) In these ways, the writer takes up more and essay my best friend, more slack until the final version is as taut as a piano wire, the entire essay employing a minimum. number of words working at maximum capacity. 1 Among the many well-crafted short stories that exemplify one or more of these principles of unity are the following: Roald Dahl, ‘ The Hitch-Hiker ’ , in William Pattrick (ed.), Duel: Horror Stories of the Road , W. H. Allen, London, 1987, pp. 211 23 ; Ernest Hemingway, ‘Hills Like White Elephants ’ , in Hemingway: Men Without Women , Grafton Books, Collins Publishing Group, London, 1977, pp. 44 48; Richard Matheson, ‘Duel ’ , in William.

Pattrick (ed.), op. cit ., pp. 149 73; Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch, ‘The Two Householders: Memoirs of Gabriel Foot, Highwayman’ in structures and formats Selected Short. Stories , Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1957, pp. 49 60; and essay my best, Saki (H. H. Munro), ‘The Open Window ’ , in The Penguin Complete Saki , Penguin. Books, Harmondsworth, 1984, pp. 259 62. 2 Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch, op. cit . 3 Sir Isaiah Berlin, ‘ Two Concepts of Liberty ’ in Anthony Quinton (ed.), Political Philosophy , OUP, London, 1967, pp.

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The leading information resource for the entertainment industry. Find industry contacts talent representation. Manage your photos, credits, more. Showcase yourself on IMDb Amazon. Johnny Quid : You see that pack of Virginia killing sticks on the end of the writing friend, piano?

Johnny Quid : All you need to writing english know about my best, life is retained in those four walls. You will notice that one of your personalities is seduced by the illusions of grandeur: the gold packet of king-size with a regal insignia, an attractive implication towards glamour and firemans, wealth, the subtle suggestion that cigarettes are indeed your royal and loyal friends - and that, Pete, is a lie. Your other personality is essay writing friend trying to draw your attention to the flip side of the discussion: written in boring bold black and white, it's a statement that these neat little soldiers of death are in english language fact trying to kill you - and writing my best friend, that, Pete, is the truth. For Higher Positions? Oh, beauty is a beguiling call to death and essay writing friend, I'm addicted to writing essay the sweet pitch of its siren. That that starts sweet ends bitter, and that which starts bitter ends sweet.

THAT is why you and I love the drugs and my best friend, that is also why I cannot give that painting back. The Color Movie? Now please, pass me a light. Pete : Oh, you are something special, Mr. Johnny Quid. Lenny Cole : There's no school like old school, and I'm the fucking headmaster. Archie : People ask the question. what's a RocknRolla?

And I tell 'em - it's not about drums, drugs, and writing about friend, hospital drips, oh no. There's more there than that, my friend. We all like a bit of the good life - some the money, some the drugs, others the sex game, the english language essay, glamour, or the fame. Essay? But a RocknRolla, oh, he's different. Why? Because a real RocknRolla wants the fucking lot. Johnny Quid : No need to worry just yet, boys. And Creative Degrees? They're not going to do it while we're standing in essay writing about my best the lift. Because then they'd have to carry the corpses to the cars, and that seems too much like hard work. In about two minutes there, Danny boy there is gonna turn and essay, pop me two in the head, then one in the throat just to be sure.

You shouldn't have brought me here, fellas, you're just going to writing my best friend end up as witnesses. Once they've dealt with us, they will put our corpses in language writing the boot of a stolen car, then pour six gallons of petrol on the car. I'll let your imagination do the rest. Now, Danny boy here is rattled, because he knows that you know. And so, he's going to fight. [ Danny turns, but a forewarned Mickey and Roman manage to essay my best friend kill him and english essay, his friend ] Johnny Quid : Pass me the essay, gun, Mickey. Quickly. QUICKLY! Don't worry, he can't defend himself, he's got no head! Mumbles : If I could be half the english language degrees, human being Bob is at the cost of being a poof, I'd have to about think about it.

Not for very long, but I'd have to museums thesis pause. Archie : Bandy, you ever ask a stupid question like that again, see Danny there? He's gonna slap you. Bandy : Sorry Arch, I was, I was just trying to use initiative. [ Danny smacks Bandy ] Archie : With the my best friend, right, Danny, properly. [ Danny smacks Bandy with the right hand ] Archie : No, no, no, NO! Come on, do it properly with the back of the right hand!

Danny : What is this, a tennis match, Arch? [ Danny slaps Bandy ] [ slaps Bandy himself ] Archie : Now if you can master a slap like that, there's no need for essay and formats your clients to hold back. Essay? They will open up like a fountain, full of words. No need for language strong violence, no no. They're transported back to their childhoods. Putty in your hands. Ask Bandy. Look, thinks he's back at writing my best, school. Danny : But he never went to school, Arch. Archie : You want a slap as well, Daniel, eh? Now, if a slap don't work, you cut 'em or you pay 'em.

But you keep your receipts, 'cause this ain't the english language and creative writing, Mafia. Now get out there 'n look for essay about the painting! One Two : Let's go get those papers from your boyfriend. And drop me off on firemans essay plan the way. I'm going back to bed. [ One Two slaps him ] Johnny Quid : That, Roman and Mickey, is the essay writing, famous Archie Slap. Handsome Bob : Five years, you know, I don't know if I can handle it. One Two : I don't know what I was thinking, Bob. Firemans? I mean, there's nothing wrong with being a poof or being a gay, or whatever it is you call it, I don't know.

I mean, there's gonna be plenty of your lot in there. You'll probably love it. One Two : What. what exactly is writing it that you. that you want to do to me, then, Bob? Bandy : [ pushing Lenny's wheelchair ] Do you want to take the elevator or the stairs, Mr Cole? Lenny Cole : Bandy, come here. Essay And Formats? you been drinking? [ Lenny slaps him ] Lenny Cole : Think, before you drink, before you drive me mad! One Two : Come on, Bobby boy, cheer up.

Handsome Bob : What have I got to about friend cheer up about? I'll be locked up in an 8-by-10 tomorrow night. One Two : Bob, that's tomorrow night, okay? So tonight is take-off time. Letters For Higher Education? And we have got a party planned for you, my man! We got a couple of grams of hurry up and four Jack the Rippers. We've got the Harris twins, probably the most expensive escort girls ever to essay my best have escorted; got the night off from the Russians and the color purple movie, they have been greased down just for friend the Bobski! [ Handsome Bob rubs his eyes ] One Two : Okay, well, I see that cheered you up. Handsome Bob : It's not that I'm not grateful, it's just. One Two : Come on, Bobby boy, that's not fair. I'd understand anything coming from purple essay, you.

One Two : Bob, you're my best mate. Handsome Bob : You see, I don't want the strippers, One Two. [ One Two chuckles, but Handsome Bob remains serious ] One Two : Dirty bastard. You dirty bastard! [ stops the car and gets out ] Archie : I see your music's back in the charts. Johnny Quid : That was when I was a RocknRolla. Archie : Well, what are you going to be now, John? Johnny Quid : You wanna watch out, 'cause I'm gonna be just like you, uncle.

Now, I'm gonna be a REAL RocknRolla. One Two : Ahh. Well, what do you want? One Two : Well, you had better come in then. One Two : So you don't wanna know what happened? Stella : I know what happened.

Hollandaise? One Two : I see you ordered already. Stella : You were late. Shouldn't you have taken precautions? Stella : Well, that's your job, isn't it? I didn't realize. One Two : Realize? Realize that they had guns? Big, long, dangerous machine guns? With war criminals attached to the trigger? [ cue big getaway sequence by the Wild Bunch ] One Two : You know what, darling?

I'm just gonna leave this laundry bag here, under the table for writing you, okey? Goodbye, sweetheart. You're way too dangerous for me. [ Archie brings a gift for Johnny ] Archie : I know how much you like the structures and formats, art, Johnny boy, so I thought it'd look good on your wall. Johnny Quid : Someone's been telling you stories, Archie. Now that must have been expensive. Archie : As it happens, it did cost a very wealthy Russian an arm and a leg. Johnny Quid : [ Archie has Johnnie Quid by essay writing about his lapels and backed up against the wall ] Don't hurt me, Arch. I'm only little!

Uri : Beauty is a cruel mistress, is museums thesis it not? [ after seeing Lenny Cole in a wheelchair for the first time ] Mumbles : Did he make a pass on essay writing about my best you? Mumbles : So, what's the problem? Eh? It was supposed to movie essay be his last night.

You took care of about friend, him. And Creative Writing Degrees? That's what friends do for one another. Well done. Writing My Best Friend? And I won't tell the chaps. Archie : Look, I gotta go, got another call. [ Under his breath ] Archie : Fucking hell, it's all go on this job. Archie : Michael Finney: ten years.

Frazier Nash: fifteen years. Cousin Ronnie got six years because of you, you bastard. Ryall Dexter: eight years. the Jude twins: fourteen years. and of course me, Archie: four long fucking years! Lenny Cole : He tried to poison me, that dirty Cossack! Lenny Cole : Archie, slap him, send him to school, 'cause I can't take no more of language writing, this. One Two : Nice shoes, by the way. Stella : Thank you. You will be able to about my best friend afford a pair of writing english language essay, your own in a couple of essay friend, days.

One Two : Bob, I know all your girlfriends, all of them. Handsome Bob : I told you, you wouldn't understand! One Two : What, I wouldn't understand that you're a fucking homo? You're Handsome Bob! You're Handsome Bob, the fucking lady-killer, that's who you are! Do you hear me, Bob? I mean, I've had showers with you, man. You've seen my fucking cock! Cookie : Have you ever bought a ticket to english the Junkie's Boneyard, Roman? It's an unpleasant place, called Curl up and die. Essay Friend? Might sound like a hair salon, but it don't fucking look like one, I could tell ya.

It's a terrible sight, and a horrible sound listening to a man, Cookie : suck in his soul through the writing essay, hole in essay about the pipe. It's even worse when he tries to tear it back. I've been there, and firemans escape plan, I've done that. And then I nailed that Demon in about a smoke proof coffin, and I did it all with Johnny.

I love that man, he's what you call class. Structures? And if you had any fucking brains, Roman, you'd love him too. Essay? You know his music sales have gone up 1000% in two weeks. You see, Johnny the writing degrees, crackhead knows that a rocker is worth more dead than alive, silly world, isn't it? Mr. Quid does not get his gear from friend, me, he has to travel, far and wide. But do leave me a number, and if the writing english language, dead feels like calling, you'll be the first to know. Uri : They say there are only two days you enjoy a boat: the day you buy it and the day you sell it.

Rocker : [ interrupting Mickey's phone call ] The dry ice, Mickey, I need the essay writing about, fucking dry ice! My show just doesn't work without it! Mickey : If you'd asked me yesterday for dry ice, I would've got you the movie, driest ice the writing about, world could have, but you didn't ask me for museums thesis no dry ice. My Best Friend? You asked me for museums thesis two cases of Johnny Walker Black Label and four ladies of the pole. And I got them for you, didn't I? Rocker : Yes. Essay About My Best Friend? Yes, you did, I do confess. Museums Thesis? But Mickey, you're the essay writing my best, manager, I'm the letters, rocker.

You've got on about my best friend the hat. Why not just pull something out of it? Mickey : My hat is deep and full of english degrees, magic. I got rabbits, handkerchiefs, and ladies of the about my best, pole drinking Black Label; I got smoke machines, bubble machines, I even got love marines, and still the hat goes deeper. Purple Movie? All right? But there AIN'T no motherfuckin' dry ice! Rocker : Okay. You made your point. But tomorrow, might be quite nice to have some dry ice. Pete : I'm sorry. I thought you might've liked a bit of company.

Johnny Quid : I'm dead, Pete. What does that tell you? It tells you that dead people don't like company. Johnny Quid : Why are you talking to the Pipe, Roman? You're madder than I am. Lenny Cole : Look, you go see if you can find them two flash idiots that used to be his manager.

What are they called, uh, Greek and my best, Minnie. Roman : Uh, can we help you? Lenny Cole : You've got an act called The Quid Lickers. Lenny Cole : Hmm. And there's a singer called Johnny Quid. Lenny Cole : Well, I'd like to see Mr. Quid. Roman : I'd like to and creative writing see him too, but uh that's gonna be a little tricky because according to the papers, the only songs Mr. Essay? Quid's gonna be singing are hymns. Lenny Cole : And I shed a tear. I shed a tear for purple all those bone-tops that read the papers and believe that shit.

But did you see his body? Did you see him smacked-up and cracked-up with his tongue on friend his chin and his cock in his hand, swinging from the rafters like a real RocknRolla? No, you didn't, did you? And nobody else fucking did either, did they? Because he ain't dead. He's alive, alive-o somewhere selling cockles and cover letters education positions, mussels and a very important painting that doesn't belong to him. Mumbles : You were missed in court this morning. Cookie : Not very compassionate, is essay about my best it? Not turning up to essay your amigo's funeral.

Fred the writing friend, Head : Yeah, everyone else was there, except you. Museums Thesis? And I got a feeling that the essay writing about, only person that Handsome really wanted to see. was you. Archie : [ narrates ] My name's Archie, formerly known as Archibald. I work for a man called Lenny Cole, and Lenny Cole has the key to letters for higher education the backdoor of London's building industry. [ informing on his mates ] Sidney Shaw : One-Two: just a two-stretch to essay writing about friend calm the flash fucker down. Sidney Shaw : Mumbles thinks he's a clever boy, so give him a three. Sidney Shaw : Archie: he's as loyal as a dog, but he's getting a bit greedy. Museums Thesis? Four years. [ Lenny slaps a young Johnny ] Lenny Cole : Now listen to me, boy. Listen! I never did like you and neither did your real dad.

You're a reject, a wrong, and a fuckin' fairy in the mirror that I inherited from essay, your mom. For Higher? But she ain't with us no more, so now it's just you and essay, me. In one week you're going back to school - the most expensive fuckin' school in cover letters the country, I might add - then you'll be gone for writing my best another term. Museums Thesis? In the essay my best, meantime, show some gratitude and keep the firemans essay plan, fuckin' music down! [ leaves. Johnny puts the music back on and sings along with it, so Lenny returns and undoes his belt ] Archie : Slow down, Tinker Bell. Archie : [ sings into friend, microphone ] You'll never sing the writing english, same if yer teeth ain't your own. Mumbles : Who the fuck is Sydney Shaw? One Two : No, Sydney Shaw is a pseudonym, you idiot.

They never use their real name. Look, get around here and essay writing, let me have a look, okay? Mumbles : All right. Where did he learn a word like pseudonym? One Two : I've got one just like that at home, but with a little boy fishing. Stella : Is that what they call humor where you're from? One Two : Is that what they call art where you're from?

Johnny Quid : Did he ever interfere with you? You know, touch you inappropriately? Pete : He tickled me, if that's what you mean. Johnny Quid : You see in the color purple psychological circles there's a technical term for that scenario. Johnny Quid : Your dad was a tickling monster. Old Man at Bar : [ Johnny Quid takes Old Man's drink and swigs ] Oi, that's my drink. Pete : Fuck you, sing-along. [ Johnny Quid gives the essay writing, Old Man the writing, finger ] Pete : You're no help, and writing about my best friend, stop calling me Pedro. [ Old Man grabs bottle to fight ] Johnny Quid : [ Johnny Quid turns to face him, crazy-eyed ] Come on then, boy.

I'll have you and your girlfriends. I'll do the lot of writing english language essay, yas. [ Johnny Quid points a sharpened pencil at essay writing friend, the Old Man ] Johnny Quid : Do I not look like a pothouse? Six foot down the bar. Go on, jog on, walk on, goodbye, bon voyage, fuck off. [ Group of old men turn away ] Johnny Quid : It's all in english language degrees the eyes. Junkies, I shit them. Malcolm : Okay, gentlemen, let's go. First, my colleague Paul will be modeling the 'gray wolf.' I must apologize for essay writing my best my assistant's handicaps. He has unusually long arms and language and creative degrees, an alarmingly small neck. Now while I agree it doesn't seem the right time of writing about, year to english language writing degrees be acquiring a coat with such thermal efficiency.

One Two : It is the middle of fucking summer. Malcolm : However, Christmas is writing about friend always around the corner! One Two : Am I a dancer? Shall we set the record straight? See, my dad was a dancer, and essay structures, his dad before him. Essay Writing Friend? So, finally, it percolates through the essay and formats, old DNA. Writing About My Best? You're not joining me?

Stella : Sure. I like to museums thesis dance. Archie : [ narrates ] Oh, isn't that an writing, unpleasant surprise. Because they don't want to owe Lenny. One Two : We can't get the planning. Archie : That's right sweetheart. Mumbles : We can't get the planning? [ after getting the property deeds from One-Two and the color purple, Mumbles ] Lenny Cole : What's wrong with you, Archie? Archie : Is that not a bit strong, Lenny?

I mean, they come from the same place as you, you're gonna clean them out. Lenny Cole : The same place as me? Do I look like a fucking immigrant? No one gave ME a leg up! They need a little bit of fear, otherwise they'll come up against me.

They need a little lesson, don't they? Archie : [ narrates ] And that is an example of how Lenny works. Archie : [ narrates ] Now today is Lenny's big day. He's hit the writing about my best friend, big time, because a new Russian billionaire desires Lenny's property contacts. He wants planning permission where the essay, law won't allow. Of course Lenny will come through. But he will rake that Russian for every rouble he can get.

Lenny Cole : [ wearing a hat, suit, and glasses ] What d'you think we are? Gangsters? Archie : Oi, Jackie! Fancy a little run around with the Councilor? Archie : What would you like her to mean by essay that, Councillor? Lenny Cole : I thought you lot drink vodka. Uri : Whisky is the new vodka. Lenny Cole : [ pauses before drinking ] . Cheers. Archie : Hold on. I've got another call.

Archie : . and he'll be in firemans escape plan there like swimwear. Pete : My dad used to essay writing about friend make me watch Bonanza every Sunday after church. Johnny Quid : Well, that's got to have done some damage. Essay Structures? All those guns, nuns, and essay my best friend, cowboys. Pete : You think. And Formats? It wasn't all bad. Friend? He sometimes made me laugh, too. Lenny Cole : Listen, you lousy immigrant.

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Advertising’s 15 Basic Appeals Essay. Fowles has written other books on the effects of media on society such as “Advertising and writing about friend, Popular Culture” published in 1996. He is also a researcher, publisher, and professor in media. “Advertising’s” has also appeared in firemans escape plan “Mass Advertising as Social Forecast” by Jib Fowles. From the title, you can expect that this essay will explore the reasoning behind advertisements and why people like them. It is an appropriate title because Fowles breaks down each “appeal” he lists and explains why it is used to draw in essay my best friend audiences. This essay’s focus is about the techniques that advertisers use to appeal to audiences. Fowles got his ideas about the appeals from studying advertisements and using interviews by Henry A. Essay Escape Plan. Murray, a Harvard professor. Fowles separates the appeals into 15 parts and gives details on how each is used and how often. His purpose it to inform advertising, marketing and writing my best, media students, and also other educators on writing english essay, how to us ads to about my best, appeal to the public. Also, he wanted to inform the structures, general public on how they are being influenced.

The target audience is mainly students who are studying media. Fowles does a good and effective job of essay about my best friend, getting his point across. His goal is to educate students and he does that well. His information is organized well, which makes the essay, essay easy to understand. He uses a lot of details and examples to back up his points. Finally, Fowles ends his analysis by explaining to about friend, the reader how to look at ads for the things he wrote about. “Advertising’s Fifteen Basic Appeals” is museums thesis a good resource for any student interested in learning more about the media. When looking at “Advertising’s” by Jib Fowles, the reader can easily see what each of his appeals is. He gives each appeal in a number list and describes each appeal in that list.

This way of presenting information makes it very easy for the reader. Someone can simply pick and choose what parts of advertising appeals he or she would like to explore and find it right away. The good organization is a positive aspect of the writing as well as how thorough Fowles is. “Advertising’s” can be seen as a good resource because it is very detailed. With each appeal there is a description with examples or background provided. One appeal is the need for autonomy. If the reader does not know what this appeal is just by essay writing about my best looking at the title, he or she will soon know by reading Fowle’s description. Fowles gives examples of companies that use this need for autonomy. One slogan he quotes is from firemans escape, Visa, “you can have it the way you want it,” they say. Fowles explains why Visa would use this as an effective marketing tool. “The focus here is upon the independence and integrity of the individual; this need is the antithesis for guidance…” (Fowles 562). Essay Writing My Best Friend. Now the reader, who may not even know what autonomy is, has an understanding of the appeal and an example to letters education positions, clarify.

After the explanation of the essay writing about, appeal comes the lesson on how to analyze advertisements. This part is essay important because if people know all of these things about ads but don’t know how to apply them to what they see everyday, then “Advertising’s” has missed the point. “When analyzing ads yourself for their emotional appeals, it takes a bit of practice to learn to essay, ignore the product information#8230; sort out from all the non-product aspects of an ad the letters for higher positions, chief element which is the most striking,” (Fowles 566). The viewer must not only learn to sort the information, but also he says to look at the angle the ad is viewed in and the audience it is targeted to. Again, good examples are provided to explain this. He writes about the writing about, Green Giant who is looking down on you and english language, appealing to your need for essay guidance, and about the difference between the language, message of the same ad if it’s in “Penthouse (need for essay sex)…and Cosmopolitan (need for attention),”(Fowles 566). There are some who may think that despite Fowles organization, detailed explanation, and museums thesis, analysis, that the essay is too old to be useful to a modern audience. When describing the essay my best, need for sex, appeal number one, Fowles uses some example that could be seen as dated. First he says that sex is only used in two percent of ads because it can be too much for the viewer. Sex is definitely something seen a lot more in today’s ads. He then provides examples using companies and products that aren’t around anymore. Firemans. The description of the “lithe blouse-less female astride a similarly clad male” (Fowles 555), in the Jordache jeans commercial could paint a picture for some in their forties.

Today’s students might not get anything from that visual. Even though the examples are dated, the information remains true. You may find more sex in different ads these days but advertisers are still marketing to that need and writing my best friend, doing it in the same ways. Jib Fowles was an educator with a strong background and understanding of the media. For this reason his goal with this essay was mainly to appeal to students. He does that well by staying organized and giving a lot of details. He puts his theory into firemans essay escape plan use by informing the reader on who to analyze ads.

Though some of Fowles examples are old and people may think they are outdated, his ideas are still good for today’s audience. Essay Writing Friend. All of this makes “Advertising’s Fifteen Basic Appeals” a good place for students to turn to when wanting to learn more about advertisements. Fowles, Jib. “Advertising’s Fifteen Basic Appeals”. Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum Ed. Lavrence Behrens and Lenard J. Rosen. Boston: Pearson, 2013 551-68. Print. The Color. University/College: University of Arkansas System. Type of essay writing about my best, paper: Thesis/Dissertation Chapter.

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