Student essay david slater

Archivists, Curators, and Museum Workers. Archivists appraise, process, catalog, and preserve permanent records and historically valuable documents. Curators oversee collections of david, artwork and historic items, and may conduct public service activities for an institution. Hints Sat Essay? Museum technicians and conservators prepare and restore objects and documents in museum collections and exhibits. Archivists, curators, museum technicians, and conservators typically work in museums, historical sites, governments, colleges and universities, corporations, and other institutions that require their skills. Most work full time. How to Become an Archivist, Curator, or Museum Worker. Most archivist, curator, and conservator positions require a master’s degree related to the position’s field. Museum technicians must have a bachelor’s degree.

People often gain experience through an internship or by volunteering in archives and museums. The median annual wage for archivists, curators, and museum workers was $47,230 in May 2016. Employment of archivists, curators, museum technicians, and conservators is projected to grow 7 percent from essay slater 2014 to 2024, about as fast as the average for all occupations.The need to store information in archives and public interest in science, art, and history, will continue to spur demand for archivists, curators, museum technicians, and conservators. Applicants should expect very strong competition for jobs. Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for archivists, curators, and museum workers. Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of archivists, curators, and museum workers with similar occupations. More Information, Including Links to O*NET. Hints Writing Sat Essay? Learn more about archivists, curators, and museum workers by student slater visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations. What Archivists, Curators, and Museum Workers Do About this section.

Archivists appraise, process, catalog, and preserve permanent records and evaluation claim essay historically valuable documents. Curators oversee collections of artwork and historic items, and may conduct public service activities for an institution. Museum technicians and conservators prepare and restore objects and documents in museum collections and exhibits. Archivists typically do the student slater following: Authenticate and appraise historical documents and archival materials Preserve and maintain documents and objects Create and manage system to maintain and preserve electronic records Organize and essay classify archival records to student david slater make them easy to search through Safeguard records by creating film and digital copies Direct workers who help arrange, exhibit, and maintain collections Set and administer policy guidelines concerning public access to materials Provide help to at education users Find and acquire new materials for their archives Curators, museum technicians, and conservators typically do the student david slater following: Acquire, store, and in research exhibit collections Select the theme and design of exhibits Design, organize, and conduct tours and workshops for student essay david, the public Attend meetings and civic events to promote their institution Clean objects such as ancient tools, coins, and statues Direct and supervise curatorial, technical, and student staff Plan and conduct special research projects. Archivists preserve documents and records for their importance or historical significance.

They coordinate educational and public outreach programs, such as tours, workshops, lectures, and classes. Essay Questions? They also may work with researchers on topics and items relevant to their collections. Some archivists specialize in an era of history so they can have a better understanding of the records from essay david slater that period. Archivists typically work with specific forms of records, such as manuscripts, electronic records, websites, photographs, maps, motion pictures, and sound recordings. Curators , also known as museum directors, direct the acquisition, storage, and exhibition of collections, including negotiating and authorizing the purchase, sale, exchange, and loan of collections. They may authenticate, evaluate, and categorize the specimens in a collection.

Curators often oversee and evaluation essay help conduct their institution’s research projects and related educational programs. Student Essay David Slater? They may represent their institution in the media, at public events, at conventions, and at professional conferences. Some curators who work in best med school, large institutions may specialize in a particular field, such as botany, art, or history. For example, a large natural history museum might employ separate curators for its collections of birds, fish, insects, and mammals. Some curators focus primarily on taking care of their collections, others on researching items in their collections, and still others spend most of their time performing administrative tasks.

In small institutions with only one or a few curators, one curator may be responsible for a number of tasks, from taking care of student essay david slater, collections to best med school directing the affairs of the museum. Museum technicians , commonly known as registrars or collections specialists , concentrate on the care and safeguarding of the objects in museum collections and exhibitions. They oversee the logistics of acquisitions, insurance policies, risk management, and loaning of david slater, objects to and from the museum for exhibition or research. Essay At Education? They keep detailed records of the david slater conditions and locations of the objects that are on display, in thesis, storage, or being transported to another museum. They also maintain and store any documentation associated with the objects. Museum technicians also may answer questions from the public and help curators and outside scholars use the museum’s collections. Student Essay Slater? Conservators handle, preserve, treat, and keep records of works of art, artifacts, and specimens—work that may require substantial historical, scientific, and archeological research. They document their findings and treat items to minimize deterioration or to restore them to their original state. Conservators usually specialize in a particular material or group of objects, such as documents and books, paintings, decorative arts, textiles, metals, or architectural material.

Some conservators use x rays, chemical testing, microscopes, special lights, and other laboratory equipment and techniques to examine objects, determine their condition, and decide on the best way to preserve them. Ets Issue Essay? They also may participate in outreach programs, research topics in their specialty, and david slater write articles for scholarly journals. Work Environment About this section. Archivists, curators, and museum workers held about 31,300 jobs in 2014. The largest employers of archivists, curators, and museum workers were as follows: Because most curators work at museums, zoos, aquariums, botanical gardens, nature centers, and historical sites, their working conditions vary. Depending on the size of the institution and the position, they may work at a desk or spend their time working with the public, providing reference assistance and educational services. Museum workers who restore and set up exhibits or work with bulky, heavy record containers may have to lift objects, climb ladders and scaffolding, and stretch to reach items. Most archivists, curators, museum technicians, and conservators work full time. Archivists in government agencies and corporations generally work during regular business hours. Curators in large institutions may travel extensively to evaluate potential additions to the collection, organize exhibits, and conduct research.

However, for curators in small institutions, travel may be rare. Museum technicians may need to work evenings and weekends, when institutions are open to the public. How to Become an Archivist, Curator, or Museum Worker About this section. Most archivist, curator, and conservator positions require a master’s degree related to the position’s field. Museum technicians must have a bachelor’s degree. People often gain experience through an internship or by volunteering in archives and museums. Archivists. Archivists typically need a master’s degree in history, library science, archival science, political science, or public administration. Although many colleges and universities have history, library science, or other similar programs, only a few institutions offer master’s degrees in archival studies.

Students may gain valuable archiving experience through volunteer or internship opportunities. Curators. Curators typically need a master’s degree in art history, history, archaeology, or museum studies. Students with internship experience may have an advantage in the competitive job market. In small museums, curator positions may be available to appendix applicants with a bachelor’s degree. Because they also may have administrative and managerial responsibilities, courses in business administration, public relations, marketing, and fundraising are recommended. Museum technicians. Student? Museum technicians, commonly known as registrars , typically need a bachelor’s degree. Because few schools offer a bachelor’s degree in museum studies, it is common for claim, registrars to obtain an david, undergraduate degree in a related field, such as art history, history, or archaeology. Med School? Some jobs may require candidates to have a master’s degree in museum studies. Museums may prefer candidates with knowledge of the museum’s specialty, training in museum studies, or previous experience working in museums.

Conservators. Conservators typically need a master’s degree in conservation or in a closely related field. Graduate programs last 2 to student essay 4 years, the latter years of which include internship training. Only a few graduate programs in museum conservation techniques are offered in the United States. To qualify for entry into these programs, a student must have a background in chemistry, archaeology, studio art, or art history. Completing a conservation internship as an essay, undergraduate can enhance admission prospects.

Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations. At this time, only a few employers require or prefer certification for student essay david slater, archivists. However, archivists may choose to thesis on githa hariharan earn voluntary certification because it allows them to demonstrate expertise in a particular area. TheAcademy of Certified Archivistsoffers the Certified Archivist credential. To earn certification, candidates must have a master’s degree, have professional archival experience, and pass an exam. They must renew their certification periodically by retaking the exam or fulfilling continuing education credits. To gain marketable experience, candidates may have to work part time, as an intern or as a volunteer, during or after completing their education. Substantial experience in collection management, research, exhibit design, or restoration, as well as database management skills, is necessary for full-time positions. Essay David? Continuing education is available through meetings, conferences, and workshops sponsored by archival, historical, and essay at education museum associations.

Some large organizations, such as the U.S.National Archives and Records Administrationin Washington, DC, offer in-house training. Top museum positions are highly sought after and are competitive. Performing unique research and producing published work are important for advancement in large institutions. In addition, a doctoral degree may be needed for some advanced positions. Museum workers employed in small institutions may have limited opportunities for promotion. They typically advance by student transferring to a larger institution that has supervisory positions.

Analytical skills. Archivists, curators, museum technicians, and conservators need excellent analytical skills to determine the origin, history, and importance of many of the objects they work with. Computer skills. Questions? Archivists and museum technicians should have good computer skills because they use and student develop complex databases related to the materials they store and access. On Githa? Customer-service skills. Archivists, curators, museum technicians, and conservators work with the general public on a regular basis. Student Essay? They must be courteous and friendly and be able to help users find materials. Organizational skills.

Archivists, curators, museum technicians, and conservators must be able to claim store and essay david easily retrieve records and documents. They must also develop logical systems of storage for the public to use. Technical skills. In Research? Many historical objects need to essay david slater be analyzed and preserved. Conservators must use the appropriate chemicals and techniques to preserve different objects, such as documents, paintings, fabrics, and pottery. Essay? Archivists, Curators, and Museum Workers.

Median annual wages, May 2016. Archivists, curators, and museum workers. Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy. Source: U.S. Student? Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics. The median annual wage for archivists, curators, and museum workers was $47,230 in May 2016. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $26,150, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $85,220.

Median annual wages for archivists, curators, and claim essay museum workers in May 2016 were as follows: In May 2016, the student david median annual wages for archivists, curators, and museum workers in the top industries in which they worked were as follows: Most archivists, curators, museum technicians, and conservators work full time. Archivists in government agencies and corporations generally work during regular business hours. Curators in large institutions may travel extensively to evaluate potential additions to the collection, organize exhibits, and conduct research. However, for appendix in research paper, curators in small institutions, travel may be rare. Museum technicians may need to essay david slater work evenings and weekends, when institutions are open to the public. Archivists, Curators, and Museum Workers.

Percent change in employment, projected 2014-24. Evaluation Claim? Archivists, curators, and museum workers. Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in student essay david, the U.S. Economy. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program. Employment of archivists, curators, and museum workers is claim, projected to grow 7 percent from 2014 to 2024, about as fast as the average for all occupations. Employment growth will vary by david slater specialty. Employment of essay, archivists is projected to grow 7 percent from 2014 to 2024, about as fast as the average for all occupations. Demand for archivists is expected to increase as public and private organizations require increasing volumes of records and information to be organized and made accessible.

The growing use of electronic records may cause demand for david slater, archivists who specialize in electronic records and records management. Employment of curators is projected to grow 8 percent from ets issue essay 2014 to 2024, about as fast as the average for all occupations. Museums receive millions of visitors every year. Continued public interest in these cultural centers will lead to demand for curators and for student david, the collections they manage. Employment of hariharan, museum technicians and essay conservators is projected to grow 5 percent from 2014 to 2024, about sat essay as fast as the student david average for all occupations. Public interest in science, art, history, and technology is expected to spur some demand for best med school essays, museum technicians and conservators. Archives and museums can be subject to cuts in funding during recessions and periods of budget tightening, reducing demand for these workers.

Candidates seeking archivist, curator, museum technician, or conservator jobs should expect very strong competition due to the high number of qualified applicants per job opening. Graduates with highly specialized training, a master’s degree, and internship or volunteer experience should have the best job prospects. SOURCE: U.S. Student? Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program. Archivists, curators, and museum technicians. Museum technicians and best med school essays conservators.

State Area Data About this section. Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) The Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) program produces employment and wage estimates annually for over 800 occupations. These estimates are available for the nation as a whole, for individual states, and for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas. The link(s) below go to OES data maps for employment and wages by state and area. Occupational employment projections are developed for all states by Labor Market Information (LMI) or individual state Employment Projections offices. All state projections data are available at www.projectionscentral.com.

Information on essay david slater this site allows projected employment growth for hariharan, an occupation to be compared among states or to be compared within one state. In addition, states may produce projections for areas; there are links to each state’s websites where these data may be retrieved. America’s Career InfoNet includes hundreds of occupational profiles with data available by student david state and metro area. There are links in the left-hand side menu to compare occupational employment by state and occupational wages by local area or metro area. There is also a salary info tool to search for thesis hariharan, wages by zip code. Similar Occupations About this section. Student Essay David? This table shows a list of occupations with job duties that are similar to those of archivists, curators, and museum workers. Sat Essay? Anthropologists and Archeologists. Anthropologists and essay david archeologists study the origin, development, and behavior of humans.

They examine the cultures, languages, archeological remains, and physical characteristics of people in various parts of the world. Craft and at education fine artists use a variety of materials and techniques to create art for david, sale and exhibition. Craft artists create handmade objects, such as pottery, glassware, textiles, and other objects that are designed to be functional. Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators, create original works of thesis on githa, art for their aesthetic value, rather than for a functional one. Historians research, analyze, interpret, and present the past by studying historical documents and student essay sources. Librarians help people find information and conduct research for personal and professional use. Their job duties may change based on ets issue the type of library they work in, such as public, school, and essay slater medical libraries. Contacts for More Information About this section. For information about archivists and about schools offering courses in archival studies, visit. For more information about archivists and archivist certification, visit.

For more information about training opportunities, conferences, and ets issue essay questions workshops for museum workers, visit. For information about government archivists, visit. For information about museum technicians, registrars, or collections specialists, visit. David? For more information about museum careers, including schools offering courses in evaluation claim, museum studies for curators and museum technicians, visit. Student David Slater? For more information about sat essay careers and education programs in conservation and preservation for conservators, visit. For information about job openings as curators, museum technicians, and conservators with the federal government, visit. For a career video on archivists, visit.

Bureau of david, Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2016-17 Edition , Archivists, Curators, and Museum Workers, Publish Date: Thursday, December 17, 2015. The What They Do tab describes the typical duties and responsibilities of workers in the occupation, including what tools and evaluation equipment they use and how closely they are supervised. This tab also covers different types of occupational specialties. The Work Environment tab includes the number of student essay slater, jobs held in the occupation and describes the workplace, the essay at education level of physical activity expected, and student essay david typical hours worked.

It may also discuss the major industries that employed the essay at education occupation. This tab may also describe opportunities for student essay david slater, part-time work, the amount and type of travel required, any safety equipment that is used, and the risk of injury that workers may face. Paper? The How to Become One tab describes how to prepare for a job in the occupation. This tab can include information on education, training, work experience, licensing and certification, and important qualities that are required or helpful for entering or working in the occupation. The Pay tab describes typical earnings and how workers in essay david, the occupation are compensated—annual salaries, hourly wages, commissions, tips, or bonuses. Within every occupation, earnings vary by experience, responsibility, performance, tenure, and geographic area. This tab may also provide information on essays earnings in the major industries employing the occupation. The State and Area Data tab provides links to essay david slater state and area occupational data from the Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) program, state projections data from Projections Central, and occupational information from the Department of evaluation claim essay, Labor's CareerOneStop. Student David Slater? The Job Outlook tab describes the factors that affect employment growth or decline in the occupation, and in hariharan, some instances, describes the relationship between the number of job seekers and essay the number of job openings. The Similar Occupations tab describes occupations that share similar duties, skills, interests, education, or training with the occupation covered in the profile. The More Information tab provides the Internet addresses of associations, government agencies, unions, and other organizations that can provide additional information on the occupation.

This tab also includes links to relevant occupational information from the at education Occupational Information Network (O*NET). The wage at which half of the workers in student david, the occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. Median wage data are from the BLS Occupational Employment Statistics survey. In May 2016, the median annual wage for all workers was $37,040. Additional training needed (postemployment) to attain competency in the skills needed in this occupation. Typical level of education that most workers need to enter this occupation. Work experience in a related occupation. Work experience that is commonly considered necessary by employers, or is a commonly accepted substitute for more formal types of training or education. The employment, or size, of this occupation in 2014, which is the evaluation claim essay base year of the 2014-24 employment projections.

The projected percent change in employment from student david 2014 to 2024. The average growth rate for all occupations is 7 percent. The projected numeric change in employment from 2014 to 2024. Typical level of claim essay, education that most workers need to slater enter this occupation. Additional training needed (postemployment) to attain competency in the skills needed in this occupation. Employment Change, projected 2014-24. The projected numeric change in employment from 2014 to 2024. The percent change of employment for appendix in research, each occupation from 2014 to 2024. The projected numeric change in employment from 2014 to 2024. The projected percent change in employment from 2014 to 2024.

The wage at which half of the student workers in the occupation earned more than that amount and thesis on githa half earned less. Median wage data are from the BLS Occupational Employment Statistics survey. In May 2016, the student slater median annual wage for all workers was $37,040.

My Daughter’s Homework Is Killing Me. What happens when a father, alarmed by his 13-year-old daughter's nightly workload, tries to do her homework for a week. The Frightening Enigma of the Las Vegas Shooter. Two Dark American Truths From Las Vegas. A New History of the First Peoples in the Americas.

Trump's Puerto Rico Visit Is a Political Disaster. Memorization, not rationalization. That is the advice of my 13-year-old daughter, Esmee, as I struggle to make sense of a paragraph of notes for an upcoming Earth Science test on minerals. “Minerals have crystal systems which are defined by the # of axis and the length of the axis that intersect the crystal faces.” That’s how the notes start, and they only get murkier after that. When I ask Esmee what this actually means, she gives me her homework credo. Esmee is in the eighth grade at the NYC Lab Middle School for Collaborative Studies, a selective public school in student david slater, the Chelsea neighborhood of hints writing, Manhattan. My wife and student essay I have noticed since she started there in February of last year that she has a lot of homework. We moved from Pacific Palisades, California, where Esmee also had a great deal of homework at Paul Revere Charter Middle School in Brentwood. I have found, at writing sat essay, both schools, that whenever I bring up the homework issue with teachers or administrators, their response is that they are required by the state to cover a certain amount of material. There are standardized tests, and everyone—students, teachers, schools—is being evaluated on those tests.

I’m not interested in the debates over teaching to the test or No Child Left Behind. What I am interested in is what my daughter is doing during those nightly hours between 8 o’clock and midnight, when she finally gets to essay david, bed. During the school week, she averages three to four hours of homework a night and ets issue essay questions six and a half hours of sleep. Some evenings, when we force her to slater, go to writing sat essay, bed, she will pretend to go to student essay david slater, sleep and then get back up and appendix in research paper continue to do homework for another hour. The following mornings are awful, my daughter teary-eyed and exhausted but still trudging to school. I wonder: What is the exact nature of the work that is turning her into student david slater a sleep-deprived teen zombie so many mornings? I decide to do my daughter’s homework for one typical week.

By late afternoon, I am tired after filing a magazine article on deadline. I’m not looking forward to homework. When I arrive home, a few minutes ahead of Esmee, I consider delaying my week of med school essays, homework, but then I realize that Esmee can never put off her week of student essay david, homework. So I am relieved when she tells me she doesn’t have much tonight. We have 11 algebra equations. (Esmee’s algebra class is doing a section on polynomials, a word I haven’t heard in decades.) We also have to read 79 pages of claim, Angela’s Ashes and find “three important and powerful quotes from the section with 1–2 sentence analyses of its [ sic ] significance.” There is also the Earth Science test tomorrow on minerals. I am surprised by the amount of reading.

Reading and student slater writing is med school what I do for a living, but in my middle age, I’ve slowed down. So a good day of reading for me, assuming I like the book and I’m not looking for quotable passages, is between 50 and 100 pages. Seventy-nine pages while scanning for essay david usable material—for a magazine essay or for homework—seems like at least two hours of reading. But the ets issue essay math is essay david slater easier than I thought. We are simplifying equations, which involves reducing (–18m 2 n) 2 ? (–(1/6)mn 2 ) to –54m 5 n 4 , which I get the hang of again after Esmee’s good instructions. I breeze through those 11 equations in about 40 minutes and even correct Esmee when she gets one wrong. (I think. I may be overconfident.) I then start reading Angela’s Ashes while Esmee studies for Earth Science.

We have only one copy of the book, so we decide it will be more efficient to stagger our work. I’ve never read Angela’s Ashes , and best it’s easy to see the appeal. Frank McCourt, whom I once saw give a beautiful tribute to Peter Matthiessen at a Paris Review Revel, is essay david engaging and funny. But after 30 minutes I am only about 16 pages in, and Esmee has finished studying for Earth Science and needs the book. So we switch. Claim Essay! It is now time for me to essay slater, struggle with Earth Science.

The textbook Esmee’s class is using is simply called Earth Science and was written by Edward J. Best Med School! Tarbuck and Frederick K. Lutgens. “The term synergistic applies to the combined efforts of Tarbuck and Lutgens,” says the biographical note at the beginning. “Early in their careers, they shared frustrations with the limited availability of textbooks designed for non-majors.” So they rolled up their sleeves and wrote their own textbook, which reads exactly like every other textbook. “If you look again at Table 1,” begins the student david section on silicates, “you can see that the med school essays two most abundant elements in Earth’s crust are silicon and oxygen.” I spend the next five minutes looking for Table 1, which is 12 pages earlier in the book. Then come carbonates, oxides, the sulfates and sulfides, halides, and—I am asleep after about 20 minutes. When I wake up, I go out to find Esmee in the living room, where she is buried in slater, Angela’s Ashes. I struggle with Earth Science for another half hour, attempting to memorize rather than understand, before I give up and decide I have to get my reading done. Since Esmee is using our copy of Angela’s Ashes , I figure I will just read another 63 pages of the novel Mr. Penumbra’s 24-Hour Bookstore , which I started yesterday. I don’t make it.

I’m asleep for good after about 15 pages. Esmee stays up until a little after midnight to finish her reading. I don’t remember how much homework was assigned to me in eighth grade. I do know that I didn’t do very much of it and that what little I did, I did badly. My study habits were atrocious. After school I often went to friends’ houses, where I sometimes smoked marijuana, and then I returned home for dinner; after lying to appendix, my parents about not having homework that night, I might have caught an hour or two of television.

In Southern California in the late ’70s, it was totally plausible that an eighth grader would have no homework at all. If my daughter came home and essay slater said she had no homework, I would know she was lying. It is inconceivable that her teachers wouldn’t assign any. What has changed? It seems that while there has been widespread panic about American students’ falling behind their peers in Singapore, Shanghai, Helsinki, and everywhere else in science and hints sat essay mathematics, the length of the school day is about the david slater same. The school year hasn’t been extended.

Student-teacher ratios don’t seem to have changed much. No, our children are going to catch up with those East Asian kids on their own damn time. Every parent I know in at education, New York City comments on how much homework their children have. These lamentations are a ritual whenever we are gathered around kitchen islands talking about slater, our kids’ schools. Well, imagine if after putting in a full day at the office—and school is pretty much what our children do for a job—you had to come home and do another four or so hours of office work.

Monday through Friday. Plus Esmee gets homework every weekend. If your job required that kind of work after work, how long would you last? My younger daughter, Lola, 11, is a little jealous that I am spending my evenings doing homework with her sister. I tell her she should be happy she doesn’t have so much homework that I find it worth investigating.

She agrees with this, but still makes me feel so guilty about it that I let her watch Pretty Little Liars , her favorite show. The co-op board meets—and over my objections makes me secretary—before I can start on Esmee’s homework. Tonight we have 12 more algebra equations, 45 more pages of essay at education, Angela’s Ashes , and a Humanities project for which we have to write one to essay david, two pages in ets issue essay questions, the style of The Absolutely True Diary of student slater, a Part-Time Indian , the at education young-adult novel by Sherman Alexie. There is essay david slater also a Spanish test tomorrow on hariharan, irregular verbs. The algebra is fast becoming my favorite part of essay slater, this project. Appendix In Research Paper! I may have picked an easy week, but something about combining like terms, inverting negative exponents, and then simplifying equations causes a tingle in student essay slater, a part of my brain that is usually dormant. Also, the work is finite: just 12 equations. The Spanish, however, presents a completely different challenge. Here, Esmee shows me that we have to memorize the conjugations of the future tense of regular and irregular verbs, and she slides me a sheet with tener , tendre , tendras , tendra , tendremos , etc., multiplied by dozens of verbs.

My daughter has done a commendable job memorizing the conjugations. But when I ask her what the verb tener means (“to have,” if I recall), she repeats, “Memorization, not rationalization.” She doesn’t know what the words mean. I spend a few minutes looking over the material, attempting to memorize the writing sat essay list of verbs and conjugations. Then it takes me about half an essay david, hour to memorize the three most common conjugation patterns. I decide to skip the irregular verbs.

Esmee already worked on at education, her Spanish this afternoon, so she goes right to student david, the Humanities project, which she has been looking forward to. She calls her project “The Ten Secrets to Being the hints writing sat essay Only Sane Person in Your Family.” No. 6: Don’t Listen to Anything Your Father Says. I decide that the student diary I am keeping about doing homework will be my Humanities project. Soon it’s 11 p.m., and I start bugging Esmee to go to bed. She takes a shower, then reads in bed for writing sat essay a few minutes before nodding off at student david, about 11:40. I sneak in thesis hariharan, and grab her copy of Angela’s Ashes and catch up on essay slater, my reading, getting all the way to page 120. The hardship of too much homework pales in comparison with the McCourt family’s travails. Hariharan! Still, because we are sharing our copy of Angela’s Ashes , I end up going to bed an hour after Esmee.

One evening when Esmee was in sixth grade, I walked into her room at 1:30 a.m. to find her red-eyed, exhausted, and starting on her third hour of math. This was partially her fault, as she had let a couple of student essay, days’ worth of worksheets pile up, but it was also the nature of the work itself. One assignment had her calculating the questions area and perimeter of student essay david, a series of shapes so complex that my wife, who trained as an essay at education, architect in david, the Netherlands, spent half an hour on it before coming up with the right answers. The problem was not the complexity of the work, it was the amount of calculating required. The measurements included numbers like 78 13/64, and all this multiplying and dividing was to be done without a calculator. Another exercise required Esmee to essay, find the student essay david slater distance from Sacramento—we were living in thesis on githa, California—to every other state capital in America, in miles and kilometers. This last one caused me to question the value of the homework. What possible purpose could this serve?, I asked her teacher in a meeting.

She explained that this sort of cross-disciplinary learning—state capitals in a math class—was now popular. Student David Slater! She added that by now, Esmee should know all her state capitals. She went on to say that in essays, class, when the students had been asked to name the capital of Texas, Esmee answered Texas City. But this is a math class, I said. I don’t even know the state capitals. The teacher was unmoved, saying that she felt the homework load was reasonable. If Esmee was struggling with the work, then perhaps she should be moved to essay david slater, a remedial class.

That night, in an e-mail chain started by essay, the class parent to seek chaperones for a field trip, I removed the teacher’s name, changed the subject line, and then asked the other parents in the class whether their children found the homework load onerous. After a few minutes, replies started coming in student essay david, from parents along the lines of “Thank God, we thought we were the only ones,” “Our son has been up until 2 a.m. crying,” and so forth. Half the class’s parents responded that they thought too much homework was an issue. Since then, I’ve been wary of Esmee’s workload, and I’ve often suspected that teachers don’t have any idea about the cumulative amount of essay, homework the kids are assigned when they are taking five academic classes. There is little to no coordination among teachers in most schools when it comes to assignments and test dates. This morning, we attended Lola’s class “celebration” of the Revolutionary War. The class had prepared dioramas of the role women played in the Revolution, the Boston Massacre, the Battle of Yorktown, and other signal events of the period.

In hand-drawn murals explaining the essay david slater causes of the conflict, the main theme was that excessive and unfair taxation had caused the colonies to rebel. The British had run up massive debts in the French and Indian War and wanted the best colonists to essay slater, repay them. The colonies also wanted, several children added, freedom. When pressed as to what that meant, they seemed unsure, until one boy came up with “Freedom to do what they want!” I came home and took a nap. My older daughter’s homework load this evening is just seven algebra equations, studying for a Humanities test on industrialization, and more Earth Science.

This algebra unit, on best, polynomials, seems to be a matter of remembering a few tricks. Though I struggle with converting from standard notation—for example, converting 0.00009621 to scientific notation is tricky (it’s 9.621 ? 10 ?5 , which makes no intuitive sense to me)—it is pleasing that at some point I arrive at an answer, right or wrong, and my work is done and the teacher will give me credit for doing my homework. Earth Science is something else. I’ve been dreading returning to david slater, Tarbuck and Lutgens since our first meeting. And tonight, the chapter starts in the familiar dispiriting monotone. Sat Essay! “Rocks are any solid mass of student essay slater, mineral or mineral-like matter occurring naturally as part of our planet.” But I am pleasantly surprised when TL take a turn into the rock cycle, laying out the differences between igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rock in terms that are easy to understand and visualize. The accompanying charts are helpful, and as I keep reading into the chapter on igneous rocks, the differences between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks make clear sense. The upcoming test in Humanities will focus on John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, monopolies and appendix paper trusts, laissez-faire capitalism, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the foundation of student essay, labor unions, the appendix paper imposition of factory safety standards, and student slater the populist response to the grim conditions of the working man during the Industrial Revolution. Appendix In Research Paper! My daughter has a study guide she is student slater ready to print out. But our printer has just broken. We end up borrowing our neighbor’s printer.

The logistics of picking up the essay printer, bringing it over to our apartment, downloading the essay david software, and ets issue questions then printing take about half an hour. The study guide covers a wide range of topics, from student essay slater, how Rockefeller gained control of the oil industry, to the rise of monopolies and trusts, to the Sherman Antitrust Act, to the Triangle Shirtwaist fire. Ets Issue Essay! Esmee and I have a pretty long talk about the causes of the tragedy—the locked doors that prevented the young girls from taking breaks, stealing merchandise, or escaping the essay flames; the flammable waste material that had been allowed to accumulate—that leads to a discussion about trade unionism and then about capitalism in general. This is, I realize, a logical continuation of the conversation in my younger daughter’s class this morning, which started with unwieldy dioramas and med school essays implausible impersonations of King George. Freedom, in the form of unfettered capitalism, also has its downside.

I tell her my view: laborers have to organize into student slater unions, because otherwise those who control the capital have all the power. “That’s why it’s called capitalism,” Esmee says, “not laborism.” She falls asleep reading Angela’s Ashes . My daughter has the questions misfortune of living through a period of student david slater, peak homework. It turns out that there is no correlation between homework and achievement. According to a 2005 study by the Penn State professors Gerald K. LeTendre and David P. Evaluation Essay! Baker, some of the countries that score higher than the U.S. on testing in the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study—Japan and essay david Denmark, for example—give less homework, while some of those scoring lower, including Thailand and thesis hariharan Greece, assign more. Slater! Why pile on the homework if it doesn’t make even a testable difference, and in fact may be harmful? “It’s a response to this whole globalized, competitive process,” says Richard Walker, a co-author of the book Reforming Homework . “You get parents demanding their children get more homework because their children are competing against the whole world.” The irony is that some countries where the school systems are held up as models for our schools have been going in the opposite direction of the U.S., giving less homework and implementing narrower curricula built to encourage deeper understanding rather than broader coverage. In the U.S., or at least in the schools my daughters have attended, there has been no sign of teachers’ letting up on homework. According to thesis hariharan, a University of Michigan study, the average time spent weekly on homework increased from two hours and 38 minutes in 1981 to three hours and 58 minutes in essay david slater, 2004.

Data from a 2007 National Center for essay Education Statistics survey showed American students between grades nine and 12 doing an average of 6.8 hours of homework a week—which sounds pretty reasonable compared with what my daughter is assigned—and 42 percent of students saying they have homework five or more days a week. Esmee has hours of homework every night. Student David! She would be jealous of her Finnish counterparts, who average only 30 minutes a night. Attitudes toward homework swing in cycles of roughly 30 years, according to hints writing sat essay, Harris Cooper, a professor of education at student essay, Duke University and best the author of The Battle Over Homework . We went from piling on essay david slater, the homework because of fears of a science gap brought on by Sputnik in claim essay, the late 1950s, to backing off in the Woodstock generation of the ’70s amid worries about overstressing kids, to the ’90s fears of falling behind East Asian students. The current backlash against homework has been under way so long—expressed in books like 2006’s The Case Against Homework , by Sara Bennett and Nancy Kalish, and in the 2009 documentary film Race to Nowhere —that we may now be living through a backlash against slater the backlash, at least in elite schools. “We’re in a heavy-homework part of the cycle,” Cooper says. “The increasing competition for elite high schools and colleges has parents demanding more homework.” Back in California, when I raised the hints issue of too much homework on that e?mail chain, about half the parents were pleased that someone had brought this up, and many had already spoken to the math teacher about student essay david slater, it. Others were eager to approach school officials. Sat Essay! But at least one parent didn’t agree, and forwarded the whole exchange to the teacher in question.

As the person who instigated the conversation, I was called in to the vice principal’s office and student accused of hints sat essay, cyberbullying. I suggested that parents’ meeting to discuss their children’s education was generally a positive thing; we merely chose to have our meeting in cyberspace instead of the school cafeteria. He disagreed, saying the student essay david teacher felt threatened. And he added that students weren’t allowed to cyberbully, so parents should be held to the same standard. I explained that we never intended for the teacher to read those notes. This was a forum where we were airing our concerns.

What was frustrating me was that the underlying issue of ets issue essay, ridiculous amounts of student david, busywork was getting buried beneath the hariharan supposed method we had used to discuss the issue. Even when I showed the student david vice principal examples of the homework assignments, he didn’t see them as outside the usual in terms of content or time commitment. I left believing I hadn’t solved the ets issue essay problem. Yet something did change. Over the next few months, the math teacher assigned a more manageable workload. My daughter now went to bed before 10 o’clock most nights. Parent-teacher conferences at the Lab School are similar to essay, what I imagine speed dating to be like. Each conference is three minutes, and parents can attend an afternoon or evening session. My wife and best essays I choose the slater afternoon. The conferences are strictly first come, first served.

At noon, my wife and I sit in chairs outside each classroom waiting our turn, sometimes for as long as 45 minutes. A student is supposed to be timing each conference, but the students often wander off, and the teachers ignore the parents’ knocking after three minutes. In each conference, I urge the teachers to give less homework. Appendix! A problem often arises, I explain, in the total lack of coordination among classes. David! A Humanities assignment requiring the hints kids to render in student david slater, words, pictures, or both a scene from Angela’s Ashes , say, can take an hour or two, yet most teachers don’t seem to consider anything creative to be homework. The creative stuff, like drawing or writing a short story or preparing a scene from a play, is all extra, to thesis on githa, be completed in addition to the hours of humanities, math, science, and Spanish. The teachers usually respond in one of essay, two ways. They nod sympathetically and agree that the kids do have a lot of work, as if they have nothing to do with the at education assigning of it.

Or they say that time management is one of the skills that a successful high-school student will need, and if my daughter wants to perform in an elite high school, she had better learn that in middle school. Both answers amount to essentially the same argument: the vast amounts of slater, homework are somehow handed down from on high, and mere teachers can do nothing to tamper with the ordained quantities. Because I happen to be in the middle of my week of homework when this year’s parent-teacher conferences take place, I am uniquely equipped to discuss the work Esmee is doing. And over ets issue questions, the years, I have noticed that the amount of homework does let up, slightly, after the conferences—if enough parents complain. However, there is always a clique of parents who are happy with the amount of student david slater, homework. In fact, they would prefer more . I tend not to thesis on githa, get along with that type of david slater, parent. At a meeting with Esmee’s Earth Science teacher, I find out med school that my daughter has in fact not been giving me all the work. There is a worksheet, for example, requiring a reinterpretation and annotation of the rock cycle that Esmee never handed over. Student Essay Slater! The teacher finds an extra copy for me. So I have another date with Tarbuck and essay Lutgens.

When I get home, Esmee tells me she got a C on her math homework from the student essay night before because she hadn’t made an answer column. Her correct answers were there, at the end of each neatly written-out equation, yet they weren’t segregated into a separate column on the right side of each page. I’m amazed that the pettiness of hariharan, this doesn’t seem to bother her. School is slater training her well for the inanities of adult life. Our math homework this evening is practicing multiplying a polynomial by a monomial, and best med school we breeze through it in about half an hour. Then we have to translate some song lyrics from Spanish to English. Esmee’s Spanish teacher already told my wife and essay david slater me in our conference this afternoon that she can tell when the kids use Google Translate—which is all the time. It’s a wonder: simply type in the lyrics, copy down the translation, and med school essays then, in an attempt to throw off the teacher, add a few mistakes.

So Si te quedas a mi lado, si te subes en el tren , which Google renders as “If you stay by student essay, my side, if you get on evaluation claim, the train,” becomes “If you stay by my side, if you go up on the train.” And, at last, more Angela’s Ashes . The more immersed I become in Esmee’s homework, the more reassured I am that the teachers, principals, and school-board members who are coming up with this curriculum are earnest about their work. They are making difficult decisions about what to student essay, teach or not teach in the limited class time they have. Sat Essay! The overall education being imparted is secular, humanistic, multicultural, and intensely quantitative. The math Esmee is doing at 13, for example, is beyond what I was doing at that age. Of course, there are gaps—so far as I can tell, Esmee has spent her entire life studying American history, with several years on Native Americans, and absolutely nothing on, say, China, Japan, India, England post-1776, France after Lafayette, Germany, Russia, etc. Like many parents, I wish there was more emphasis on creative work, on writing assignments that didn’t require Esmee to use eight “transition words” and seven metaphors. Student! This school has clearly made choices—these kids are going to get very good at algebra and maybe a little less good at creative writing.

I can’t say I fault them in this, though I know what I would prefer to spend my days doing. If Esmee masters the material covered in her classes, she will emerge as a well-rounded, socially aware citizen, a serious reader with good reasoning capabilities and a decent knowledge of the universe she lives in. What more can I ask of essay, her school? But are these many hours of homework the only way to achieve this metamorphosis of student, child into virtuous citizen? According to sat essay, my daughter’s teachers, principals, and administrators, the student essay answer is an emphatic yes. Certainly, they have told me, all the homework does no harm. As I watch my daughter struggle through school days on too little sleep and feel almost guilty if she wants to appendix paper, watch an student essay david slater, hour of ets issue essay, television instead of advancing a few yards in the trench warfare of her weekly homework routine, I have my doubts.

When would she ever have time to, say, read a book for david pleasure? Or write a story or paint a picture or play the guitar? I can’t imagine there will be a magical reduction in homework assignments anytime soon. But what I will continue to do at every opportunity is remind teachers that if each is med school assigning an hour of homework a night, and the average kid is david taking four or five academic classes, then that is simply an unrealistic cumulative workload. Give the kids a break. Evaluation! Once in a while. I don’t expect teachers to drastically curtail their assignments, just to occasionally lighten the load. Of course, I may just be balancing the scales against those parents asking for extra assignments for their child. Has this worked? Well, it did in Brentwood, even if it took parental pressure.

And though I can’t draw a causal line between my day of student, speed dating—I mean, going to parent-teacher conferences—at the Lab School and claim essay a reduction in student essay david, homework assignments, it did seem to appendix, me that in the months afterward, Esmee was able to get more sleep. At least a couple of minutes’ worth. Esmee just started high school. She has told me she feels that the many hours of essay, homework in middle school have prepared her well. “There is no way they can give me more homework,” she reasons. I have my doubts. As for Lola: When it came time to at education, select a middle school, she took the admissions test for essay david Lab and claim listed it as her first choice, despite my telling her that in student david, my view, the school is too rigidly focused on academics and assigns too much homework. Lola, always competitive with her older sister, replies that she is good at homework. She’s going to need to be. She was accepted at Lab. Lola is on githa sleeping over at student slater, a friend’s house.

Esmee hasn’t started her weekend homework yet. Writing Sat Essay! Instead, she’s watching episodes of Portlandia on her computer. Student David! The weekend homework includes another 15 algebra equations, studying for a Spanish test on thesis hariharan, Monday, and, of course, more Angela’s Ashes . She also has an algebra midterm on Tuesday. I tell Esmee that this seems strange—didn’t she just have an essay, algebra midterm? She says that in her class, they have more than one midterm every term. My wife and in research I decide to go out to dinner, and on our way up Hudson Street, we run into another couple we are close friends with. This couple’s oldest daughter also goes to essay david, Lab.

She’s at home doing homework. We stand on the sidewalk for a few minutes, chatting. The husband is smoking a joint, and he hands it over. I haven’t smoked in a few months, but it’s Friday night and on githa I’ve been doing homework all week. I take a few tokes. We part ways, and my wife and I go to a Japanese restaurant, where, as soon as I am seated, I regret smoking. It’s going to student slater, be hell trying to do algebra tonight with the sat essay head I have on right now. Nonetheless, when I’m home, I sit at the dining table and attempt to work my way through the polynomial worksheet.

I am immediately lost in all the 2x(–3y5+ 3x2)6s. The numbers that were so familiar and reassuring just yesterday have become repellent. I realize, sitting there, failing to solve my algebra homework, that I have inadvertently yet perfectly re-created my own eighth-grade homework conditions: getting stoned, attempting math, and failing at it. I consider my daughter, who to my knowledge has never smoked marijuana. That’s a good thing, I think in my hazy state. I wouldn’t wish this condition—attempting algebra when high—on anyone. One of the reasons I believe my daughter hasn’t yet tried marijuana is because she simply doesn’t have the essay slater time. I decide to give up on algebra for best essays the night.

It’s only Friday, and I have until Monday to student essay, finish my homework. The Harrowing Personal Stories of Syrian Refugees, in Their Own Words. A documentary film crew travels to Greece to capture the perspectives of new arrivals. A small group of programmers wants to change how we code—before catastrophe strikes. T here were six hours during the sat essay night of April 10, 2014, when the student entire population of Washington State had no 911 service. People who called for help got a busy signal. One Seattle woman dialed 911 at evaluation essay, least 37 times while a stranger was trying to break into her house. When he finally crawled into her living room through a window, she picked up a kitchen knife. The man fled. The 911 outage, at the time the largest ever reported, was traced to software running on a server in Englewood, Colorado.

Operated by a systems provider named Intrado, the server kept a running counter of student slater, how many calls it had routed to ets issue, 911 dispatchers around the country. Intrado programmers had set a threshold for how high the counter could go. They picked a number in student, the millions. The Frightening Enigma of the Las Vegas Shooter. The absence of any known ideological or personal motivation behind Sunday night’s massacre makes the terror of an already random act of ets issue questions, violence even deeper. Even before the student essay victims are counted and hints sat essay the blood dried after mass shootings, the public, press, and student essay slater politicians all begin searching to understand what drove the essay perpetrators. This is slater important as a matter of law enforcement— Did they work alone? Is there a remaining threat? —and to make sense of the senseless. But it also serves an best med school essays, important psychological purpose: If the killer can be fit into essay david a known profile, it provides some minimal comfort to thesis hariharan, an otherwise horrifyingly random crime, some feeling that the essay david slater key to preventing the next tragedy is just doing a better job of recognizing people like him (it’s almost always a him) and essay stopping them. It’s one thing to tell people, “If you see something, say something,” but if no one sees anything, it won’t help. That’s one reason that Stephen Craig Paddock, the man police have identified as the shooter in student essay slater, the Vegas massacre, which killed at least 59 people, is such a frightening enigma.

His motivations are, as yet, entirely opaque. As countless people pointed out Monday, Paddock does not immediately fit the ets issue “profile” of a mass shooter. More accurately, he does not fit any of the obvious profiles. Two Dark American Truths From Las Vegas. On the certainty of more shootings.

Beyond the scores of people who have been killed and the hundreds who have been wounded in Las Vegas today, thousands of other people, though not visibly or directly injured, have had their lives changed forever. Children and parents. Husbands and wives. Student David! Brothers and sisters. Something is instantly and writing sat essay permanently gone from their lives. Co-workers and friends. Members of slater, churches or sports leagues or the PTA. Customers and clients and students. Neighbors and on githa hariharan casual acquaintances at the coffee shop or the student bar.

The rest of their days will be different and shadowed because of this massacre. “Children, I want to explain why Coach Franklin won’t be leading our soccer team any more. Something bad happened, and . ” A New History of the First Peoples in at education, the Americas. The miracle of modern genetics has revolutionized the story anthropologists tell about how humans spread out across the Earth. Europeans arriving in the New World met people all the way from the frozen north to the frozen south. Essay Slater! All had rich and mature cultures and established languages. The Skraeling were probably a people we now call Thule, who were the essays ancestors of the Inuit in student david slater, Greenland and Canada and paper the In?upiat in student essay, Alaska.

The Tai?no were a people spread across multiple chiefdoms around the Caribbean and Florida. Based on cultural and language similarities, we think that they had probably separated from earlier populations from South American lands, now Guyana and Trinidad. The Spanish brought no women with them in 1492, and claim raped the Tai?no women, resulting in the first generation of student slater, “mestizo”—mixed ancestry people. Trump's Puerto Rico Visit Is a Political Disaster. The president told residents to be “very proud” they hadn’t endured a “real catastrophe” like Katrina, doing little to erase the impression that he sees hurricane relief more as a political story than a human one. Making his first appearance in essay, hurricane-ravaged Puerto Rico since Maria’s landfall, President Trump offered a hearty round of student essay slater, congratulations to essay, federal relief efforts and thanked the island’s governor.

But the president also suggested Maria was not a “real catastrophe,” made an odd and misleading comparison to the death toll from student david, Hurricane Katrina, and appendix paper joked about how the hurricane would affect the federal budget. It was a typically strange, disjointed appearance by the president, and it came just days after Trump spent much of the weekend picking fights with the mayor of student essay david slater, San Juan and insisting that, against hints all evidence, the recovery effort had largely responded to Puerto Rico’s needs. At Muniz Air Force Base, Trump was eager to praise the work of federal agencies, including FEMA, the david Air Force, the Navy, and the Coast Guard, amid a chorus of in research paper, criticism that Washington’s response has been too slow and too small. But that praise led him in strange directions. The world’s most powerful information gatekeepers neglected their duties in Las Vegas. Student Essay David! Again. In the essay questions crucial early hours after the Las Vegas mass shooting, it happened again: Hoaxes, completely unverified rumors, failed witch hunts, and blatant falsehoods spread across the internet. But they did not do so by themselves: They used the infrastructure that Google and Facebook and david YouTube have built to achieve wide distribution. These companies are the most powerful information gatekeepers that the world has ever known, and yet they refuse to take responsibility for their active role in thesis on githa hariharan, damaging the quality of student essay, information reaching the public. BuzzFeed ’s Ryan Broderick found that Google’s “top stories” results surfaced 4chan forum posts about a man that right-wing amateur sleuths had incorrectly identified as the Las Vegas shooter.

When Working From Home Doesn’t Work. IBM pioneered telecommuting. Now it wants people back in the office. I n 1979, IBM was putting its stamp on the American landscape. Essay At Education! For 20 years, it had been hiring the greats of modernism to erect buildings where scientists and salespeople could work shoulder-to-shoulder commanding the essay david burgeoning computer industry. Thesis On Githa! But that year, one of its new facilities—the Santa Teresa Laboratory, in student david, Silicon Valley—tried an best med school essays, experiment. Student Essay David! To ease a logjam at hints, the office mainframe, it installed boxy, green-screened terminals in the homes of five employees, allowing them to work from home. The idea of telecommuting was still a novelty. But this little solution seemed effective. By 1983, about 2,000 IBMers were working remotely.

The corporation eventually realized that it could save millions by selling its signature buildings and institutionalizing distance work; the number of remote workers ballooned. Student David! In 2009, an IBM report boasted that “40 percent of IBM’s some 386,000 employees in 173 countries have no office at all.” More than 58 million square feet of office space had been unloaded, at a gain of nearly $2 billion. IBM, moreover, wanted to help other corporations reap the same officeless efficiencies through its consulting services. Leading by example was good marketing. The Absurdity of the Nobel Prizes in Science. They distort the nature of the scientific enterprise, rewrite its history, and essay questions overlook many of its most important contributors. This morning, physicists Rainer Weiss, Kip Thorne, and student david slater Barry Barish received the Nobel Prize for essay Physics, for their discovery of gravitational waves—distortions in the fabric of slater, space and time. The trio, who led the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) project that recorded these waves, will split the 9-million-Swedish-krona prize between them.

Perhaps more importantly, they will carry the status of “Nobel laureate” for the rest of their lives. But what of the other scientists who contributed to the LIGO project, and whose names grace the three-page-long author list in the paper that describes the discoveries? “LIGO’s success was owed to hundreds of researchers,” astrophysicist Martin Rees told BBC News. “The fact that the Nobel Prize 2017 committee refuses to make group awards is causing increasingly frequent problems and giving a misleading impression of how a lot of science is evaluation claim actually done.” 'It Feels Like Someone Has Opened a Window Into Hell' Faced with the horror of student essay slater, Las Vegas, late-night’s comedians showed their despair. “If comedy is thesis tragedy plus time,” Jon Stewart said in 2014, responding to the death of Eric Garner, “I need more fucking time.” That was three years ago, and Stewart is student essay slater long gone, but his legacy is the stable of writing sat essay, comedians on late-night television who use the news not just to entertain, but to advocate. It’s gotten harder. Increasingly, over the last three years, Stephen Colbert, Trevor Noah, Seth Meyers, James Corden, Conan O’Brien, even Jimmy Fallon, even, yes, Jimmy Kimmel, have been handed an unflinching cavalcade of student slater, horrors to turn into writing sat essay humor. They’ve experimented with sincerity, with sadness, with satire, with moral outrage, with faith, and most recently—in Kimmel’s case—with fury.

The tempestuous presidency of Donald Trump has provided them with plenty to laugh at. And plenty to despair. In the 1930s, the Germans were fascinated by the global leader in codified racism—the United States. There was no more extravagant site for Third Reich political theater than the spectacular parade grounds, two large stadiums, and congress hall in Nuremberg, a project masterminded by Albert Speer. From 1933 to 1938, he choreographed massive rallies associated with the annual conference of the Nazi Party, assemblies made famous by Leni Riefenstahl’s stunning documentaries of 1933 and 1935, The Victory of Faith and Triumph of the Will . Nuremberg was the setting for the September 1935 “Party Rally of essay david, Freedom,” at which a special session of the Reichstag passed, by essays, acclamation, legislation that disqualified Jews as Reich citizens with political rights, forbade them to marry or have sex with persons identified as racial Germans, and prohibited any display by Jews of national colors or the new national flag, a banner with a swastika. What If Everyone Ate Beans Instead of Beef? What can an individual do about climate change?

The easiest answer: make this one dietary switch. Research shows that using curse words can persuade everyone from voters to student david slater, your co-workers. Meeting the Son of essay at education, Your Sister’s Killer. In an exclusive excerpt from The Witness , Kitty Genovese's brother gets close to student slater, confronting her murderer. Get 10 issues a year and save 65% off the hints writing sat essay cover price.

Structured error handling in LotusScript. Share this item with your network: Error handling in LotusScript and other older variants of BASIC is clumsy and often a source of as many errors as it solves. David Slater. But what if I told you that you can do a fair simulation of Structured Error Handling in med school LotusScript? What if I told you that doing so can help unravel complex code, prevent errors, and save you time? Well if that sounds like a good tool to add to your repertoire, read on. Inside this exclusive essential guide, our independent experts break down which IT certifications are worth your time and effort, and how to get started obtaining them to further your career— including specific certifications that any cloud or desktop pro should seriously consider. By submitting your personal information, you agree that TechTarget and slater, its partners may contact you regarding relevant content, products and special offers. You also agree that your personal information may be transferred and processed in essay questions the United States, and that you have read and agree to slater the Terms of Use and ets issue questions, the Privacy Policy. The benefits of modern, structured error handling can be achieved by carefully formatting code and learning how to student essay david properly test for errors, how to raise custom user defined errors, and med school essays, how to essay david re-throw errors.

Here are some things, which most people don't seem to know, that can help you write sound error handling code. 1. LotusScript does not support nested error handlers, but you can get the same result by breaking your code into subroutines. Evaluation Claim. When your code calls a subroutine, the subroutine inherits the handler set by the caller unless the student essay david, subroutine sets its own handler. If it sets its own handler, this handler remains in effect until the subroutine returns or until its handler is reset, then the caller's handler is again in effect. The subroutine will not reset the caller's error handler by calling ON ERROR GOTO 0. 2. LotusScript does support Bubbling up errors to the caller, very much like C# or VB.net. 3. You set an error trap with the best med school, code ON ERROR GOTO myhandler_Label. You can also use the command ON specificError GOTO specificHandler_label but this will NOT help you write structured handlers. 4. Use ON ERROR GOTO 0 to student essay david slater turn of the ets issue essay questions, error handler in the current scope. If. 5. You can call ON ERROR RESUME NEXT to suppress all error handling.

Errors simply will not be raised. 6. Use ERROR errNumber,errMessage to throw (raise) an essay slater, error. You can specify an error defined by Notes or make up your own. You can partially log an error and hints writing, then throw it up to the caller by issuing Error Err,Error$ after you have caught, and partially handled the error. 7. Most Lotus-Defined errors are listed in Err.lss, which you can find somewhere under the Notes directory and can reference in code by issuing %Include Err.lss. 8. Student David. The command ON ERRO GOSUB supported by some dialets of BASIC is not supported in LotusScript.

Use ON ERROR GOTO with RESUME NEXT instead. Here is a sample program that demonstrates how errors can be trapped and bubbled up in LotusScript. This is NOT an example to follow in your own code! This is appendix, just a sample agent to demonstrate the commands. David. To skip this example, skip down to writing STRUCTURED ERROR: In the vast majority of code that I have inherited, the essay, developer clearly did not understand these concepts. Most code that I have seen sets a single Catch all handler that simply displays the error number and message, which Notes would have done anyway. Often, subroutines each contain the same pointless error handler, as the ets issue, developer did not realize that the handler of the caller is still in effect. Often, multiple specific error traps (set at the top of student essay david, a module) catch errors their handlers were not designed to appendix in research paper handle, creating more problems than they solve. In some sad cases, error handlers do not turn off error handling and raise a common error, so that after running for years, the first occurrence of an error causes a server agent to go into a loop. Then there is the deeper problem.

Often, errors cannot be handled where they are raised. For example, say a subroutine tries to perform a calculation based on information in a document. If the calculation fails, the david slater, subroutine should go on to the next document. The caller needs to know how many documents were successfully processed and display a summary of the errors returned. Some errors cannot be handled and require user intervention. The subroutine can be called in ets issue questions different contexts which might include being called from a server agent where now user interaction is student essay slater, available. Normally the subroutine passes its results information up to the caller through a parameter. Then the claim, caller has to know all about essay david what the subroutine does and has to pass it a string in hints which to return a report and the whole program becomes complex and student, confusing. The subroutine might also have to appendix paper test to see how it has been run, introducing yet more complexity.

Fortunately, there is a better way. Slater. If the subroutine just handles the errors it can and raises a custom error for those things it can't handle, then the caller (or callers) can decide how to handle the error based on the context. The subroutine is hints writing, simpler, and callers don't have to send parameters to student essay david the subroutine or know as much about it, the in research, whole program is simpler and causes less trouble. Structured error handling in LotusScript. Now, let's use the concepts above (and a little ingenuity) to get structured error handling in LotusScript. Instead of setting traps at student essay slater, the top of the code, writing handlers at the bottom, and essay at education, trying to figure out what the code in the middle will do when it fails, we'll wrap each functional unit of code in its own, formatted handler, and it we can't do that neatly, we'll push functionality down into subroutines until we can. Instead of writing a set of traps for essay, specific errors and a set or corresponding handlers, we'll use a SELECT CASE to see which error occurs, and appendix in research paper, then either handle it or bubble it up to the caller.

This way, we check for errors next to the code that might raise them instead of guessing what errors might arise out of a large routine and its subroutines. Since we put all the error handling code next to the code it supports, we're MUCH less likely to make mistakes, and since we will only student, trap errors if we can handle them, we won't have to paper write convoluted code. So how do we wrap a function in a Structured error handler? First, we'll use a Dummy if-then statement to format the handler, since the labels relied on by ON ERROR GOTO do not provide any formatting. Student David. Next, instead of placing our handler at the bottom of the code and using Exit Sub (or worse, GOTO's!) to essay jump around it during normal processing, we'll place our error handler in the ELSE clause of our dummy if-then. Consider the following example, which you can paste into student essay slater a test agent and hints writing sat essay, call MyRoutine from the initialize event.

The first thing you should note about the above is that there is student essay slater, no block of ON ERROR statement at best, the top, and no block of error handling logic at student slater, the bottom. The error handling takes place immediately after the code, and immediately before the error invariant code (or finally block). The second thing you may notice is that the subroutine raises errors that it does not handle . These errors are passed up to the caller for questions, handling. The caller then decides whether it can handle the student, error, and if not, throws up the call stack and aborts. Hints Writing Sat Essay. A finally block is provided to take care of any cleaning that needs to be done before aborting. Now, clearly, this is student, rather kludgey. I have used a dummy if-then statement merely to get the IDE to format my code and to allow me to move the error handler into a more contextually sensible location without resorting to hiding it behind an ets issue, Exit sub. But this approach has some merit. Again, since the error handler cannot be nested, if you need to change the way a given error is essay david, handled for one piece of code, you need to push that code into a subroutine and handle it there. If you need a different error handler later on in the thesis, main routine, you can create another handler later on, just append a number to student essay slater the Try, catch, and paper, finally labels. Student Essay. (The try label is for formatting only and paper, is never called.)

In spite of the drawbacks, this approach does the job. For one thing, it allows code to be structured in the same way it would be when using JAVA, C#, or any other language supporting true structured error handling. For another, it moves each error handler next to the code it supports, which improved readability and can unravel what might otherwise require some complex program structure. Student Essay Slater. And finally, it supports the principal of catching an error where it can be handled. By eliminating the need to pass error information up through parameters or capture it in global variables, it decouples each subroutine from those above and below it in the calling chain, and this can vastly reduce the cost of supporting the code. In the first production situation where I used this technique, I realized that the old style error handle had the potential to cause production failures by leading program execution along unpredictable paths in certain circumstances. Thesis Hariharan. After implementing this technique, the student slater, application involved has stopped exhibiting a number of odd issues that I'd have had great difficulty debugging. So this technique has proven its metal in ets issue questions the field, and will be a valuable addition to your toolkit if you take the student, time to understand the on githa, concepts and essay david slater, adopt it in your projects. Do you have comments on this tip?

Let us know. This tip was submitted to the SearchDomino.com tip exchange by member Cregg Hardwick. Please let others know how useful it is ets issue, via the rating scale belowip. Do you have a useful Notes/Domino tip or code to share? Submit it to our monthly tip contest and you could win a prize and a spot in our Hall of Fame. LotusScript creates drag and student essay david, drop interface in claim Lotus Notes client. Eight easy steps to open and view Flash files in essay david slater Lotus Notes. LotusScript agent parses ACL to Microsoft Notepad. How do I use LotusScript to filter certain email? How do I open a Word doc from a Shared Resource File in LotusScript?

Poll respondents wish IBM would do more with LotusScript. Top 10 Lotus Notes/Domino coding and development tips of 2008. LotusScript creates drag and drop interface in Lotus Notes client. Eight easy steps to in research open and view Flash files in student david slater Lotus Notes. LotusScript agent parses ACL to Microsoft Notepad. LotusScript finds the paper, first occurrence of student slater, a string from the right. LotusScript creates drag and drop interface in Lotus Notes client. Eight easy steps to open and view Flash files in med school essays Lotus Notes. LotusScript agent parses ACL to Microsoft Notepad.

LotusScript finds the first occurrence of a string from the right. By submitting you agree to receive email from student TechTarget and its partners. If you reside outside of the United States, you consent to having your personal data transferred to and processed in the United States. Privacy. Please create a username to comment. Windows file server migration tool eases data transfer dread. For a seemingly simple process, Windows file server migrations instill a lot of apprehension in IT admins. In Research. Next time, go into the. Microsoft Nano Server overhaul a disappointment to some. Microsoft's course reversal on Nano Server in Windows Server 2016 will make some Windows administrators hesitant to student slater come along . Microsoft's VS Code embrace prompts PowerShell editor debate.

IT admins can build scripts with PowerShell ISE, VS Code or PowerShell Studio. Think about what platforms and functions you need . Search400.com's tutorials provide in-depth information on the iSeries. Our iSeries tutorials address areas you need to know about. When upgrading to V6R1, make sure your software will be supported, your programs will function and the correct PTFs have been . Connecting multiple iSeries systems through DDM. Working with databases over multiple iSeries systems can be simple when remotely connecting logical partitions with distributed . How to choose a live kernel patching extension. Ksplice and essay, kpatch offer similar live kernel patching services on a Linux system, but differences between function-level services. More users flub evals of colocation data center providers. Colocation data center buyers are needlessly captivated by impressive features at data centers that distract them from important . Microsoft Azure Stack has finally arrived -- or has it?

Microsoft says Azure Stack is ready to order, but users will have to essay david slater wait a bit longer to get their hands on the product, while . Control Office 365 costs -- or pay the price. Not every user needs every service in the Office 365 suite. On Githa Hariharan. Tailor subscriptions to different groups so the company only pays for. Migrate to Exchange 2016 and beat the rush. The path to Office 365 is easier if you're on Exchange 2016, which brings cloud integration features that benefit users and essay david, . Create an Office 365 backup policy before it's too late. Don't get stumped by a request to thesis hariharan recover deleted email messages in slater Office 365. Know what Microsoft offers, and plan ahead to . Microsoft SharePoint use grows despite product maturity. SharePoint, introduced in 2001, isn't going anywhere, despite challenges from Box, Dropbox and other cloud rivals. A Microsoft . The Pipeline: Brand content marketing strategies from Digital Strategy Summit. Branded content and social media were the main talking points at the Digital Strategy Summit, a conference dedicated to content . As users and essay at education, technology drive the future of ECM, can vendors keep up?

Changing user needs have pushed enterprise content management platforms beyond their initial uses. An expert looks at how ECM has. All Rights Reserved, Copyright 1999 - 2017, TechTarget.

10 Surprising Banana Health Benefits. Student Essay David? Bananas are one of nature’s great snack foods, but did you know that they’re also packed with health benefits? Most of us know they’re a great source of potassium but I’m going to share some of the more surprising banana health benefits - my favourite is hangover cure! Read on for 10 banana health benefits that will give you more energy, improved digestion and even improve the med school, way you look and feel. Potassium is an essential mineral which maintains proper heart function and regulates your blood pressure. Potassium-rich foods such as bananas actually offset the effect of david slater sodium (salt) in raising your blood pressure. This, along with a healthy diet and lifestyle, lowers your risk of essay questions heart attack and stroke. (source) This isn’t pseudoscience. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows the banana industry to make official claims, much like they would a pharmaceutical drug, with respect to the reduction in risk of student essay high blood pressure and stroke. Research published in the American Heart Association’s journal suggests eating bananas regularly can cut your risk of having a stroke by essay questions, up to 20%. Student Slater? (source) Bananas’ potassium content also benefits your kidneys and bones.

Increased potassium intake suppresses calcium excretion in the urine, preventing painful kidney stones. (source) Decreased calcium excretion means more calcium to essay questions preserve your bones. This means a banana or two a day can reduce the essay, risk of developing osteoporosis and brittle bones. (source) Sports drinks, energy bars and electrolyte gels are extremely popular nowadays, however you often see professional athletes eating bananas just before and on githa hariharan, even during their sports. Watching tennis for essay david slater, instance, it’s not uncommon to see the players snacking on a piece of essay banana in student slater between games. Appendix? If a banana can keep a professional tennis player going, it must rank highly as a healthy energy source. I’ve experimented with this myself – working out with, or without a banana – and seem to consistently do better when I have one before training. Bananas’ natural sugars balanced with soluble fiber give me a slow, stable energy release when eaten half an hour before I hit the gym.

Some people are worried about bananas spiking blood sugar, but tests show they actually have a glycemic index of around 52, with 24 g of available carbs (lower the essay slater, less ripe they are). That’s a glycemic load in the vicinity of 12 which isn’t considered that high. These figures will obviously vary depending on variety and ripeness. (source) Bananas make a great work snack to combat that mid-afternoon slump. They’re a good choice for weight loss too - a small banana contains about 100 calories and will satisfy your sweet cravings. If you can replace candy bars and other junk foods with bananas, it’s a helpful step towards losing weight.

Not only will your body thank you for the vitamin and mineral boost but the on githa hariharan, energy release will be much more consistent. Most of us don’t get nearly enough fiber in our diets. Fiber is needed to help food travel smoothly through the digestive tract. It also improves your bowel movements. Bananas are a great source of dietary fiber. Slater? A couple of bananas is essay at education, a better choice than taking a laxative to treat occasional constipation.

Turning to another important element of digestion, bananas are rich in fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS). FOS is a prebiotic - i.e. it feeds the important “friendly” bacteria that live in your digestive tract. These bacteria help us absorb nutrients more efficiently. Student Essay David? (source) Bananas are a known cure for heartburn. They help balance your stomach’s pH and enhance the thesis, protective mucus layer, relieving pain. The fiber content also moves food through your digestive tract faster - preventing reflux. (source) Eating bananas regularly may help protect against stomach ulcers. Over the long term, bananas thicken the protective mucus barrier in the stomach, preventing damage from hydrochloric acid. Bananas also contain protease inhibitors that help eliminate stomach bacteria which can cause stomach ulcers. (source) Bananas are particularly high in vitamin B6. This vitamin is important for creating hemoglobin for essay slater, healthy blood. B6 is also involved in writing maintaining proper blood sugar levels, synthesizing and breaking down amino acids and producing antibodies for a stronger immune response in your body. Just one banana has a full fifth of your recommended daily intake of vitamin B6.

And they taste much better than vitamin pills too! (source) Even the banana’s skin has its uses. It is great for student essay david, treating skin conditions like psoriasis and acne. Rub the claim essay, freshly peeled inside of the banana skin gently over the affected area and student essay david, leave the residue to be absorbed. The fatty acid content of the thesis hariharan, banana skin helps relieve a variety of skin conditions, as well as having a strong moisturising effect. (source) In the case of david psoriasis you may notice some further reddening initially, but this should improve after a few days of thesis on githa hariharan use. Patch test on a small area if you have any concerns. It usually takes several weeks to see the full benefit from slater, this treatment. Appendix? Banana peel treatments are a traditional remedy to slater heal warts. At Education? Rub a small piece of banana peel over the wart and then tightly tape it in place. Leave it overnight and repeat this process for at essay david slater, least a week or until the wart disappears. (s??????o??????urce)

Many testimonials online have reported good results with these simple treatments, though results with natural cures can be varied. I’d be interested to hear from essay questions, anyone who’s tried any of these techniques for student david slater, themselves. In addition to sat essay the high levels of potassium and vitamin B6 mentioned above, bananas also have high levels of vitamin C, magnesium and manganese. David Slater? They are also a source of most of the other B vitamins and smaller amounts of trace minerals like iodine, iron, selenium and zinc. (source) Recent Japanese animal research linked bananas that are fully ripe (with dark spots) to production of a compound called TNF–a. This is a cytokine believed to have the potential to increase white blood cell count, thus enhancing your immunity and combating cancerous cell changes. (source) Personally, I don’t put too much stock in essays animal studies. Student? Regardless, increasing overall fruit consumption in your diet has been consistently linked to a lower risk of developing various cancers.

9. Improves Mood and Reduces Stress. Bananas are a good source of the amino acid tryptophan which your body converts to serotonin. Amongst many other things, proper serotonin levels help improve your mood, reduce stress and enhance your general outlook and claim, happiness levels. It also helps regulate your sleep patterns. Tryptophan is an essential amino acid because the only way your body gets it is through your diet. Bananas, while certainly not the highest source out there, are one of the easiest ways to student essay get a little more tryptophan. Another reason why bananas make such a great snack for when you’re feeling stressed out at work. (source) Bananas are a great choice for mornings when you’ve overdone it a bit the night before.

A couple of bananas blended with ice, berries and coconut milk or cow’s milk makes a really good hangover recovery drink. Just about all of the at education, health benefits we’ve discussed come into play here. Of course the better solution is not to essay slater drink so much the night before. But just in thesis hariharan case, it’s good to have some bananas around for the next morning. As I tend to get mine in essay bulk and don’t always finish them before they get too ripe, I like to chop up any excess ones on their last legs and at education, put them in a container in david the freezer.

These are great to drop straight from the evaluation claim, freezer into the blender instead of david ice cubes for brilliant creamy smoothies. Essay? And here's a tasty recipe with banana, strawberries and pear for anxiety?! So there you have it - 10 great reasons to pick up a bunch of bananas the next time you’re out getting groceries. While pesticides aren’t considered a significant problem with bananas, fair trade fruits are worth looking for if you can find them. How do you like to student david eat your bananas? Alone or mixed with other foods - on top of a healthy muesli or blended up in a smoothie? I’m very interested to hear any ideas or suggestions you might have for hints writing sat essay, more beneficial ways to enjoy bananas. Health Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar. Student Essay Slater? 12 Health Benefits of Cinnamon? A Deeper Dive into the Latest Research on Saturated Fat and Heart Disease. Top 7 Foods That Boost Serotonin.

Processed Foods: A Health Nightmare. Writing? Is Fruit Bad For You? A Scienced Backed Answer. 7 Easy Ways on How To Lose Belly Fat. How Many Carbs Per Day Should I Eat? Jim Dillan is essay slater, health and wellness researcher, writing about ets issue, natural nutrition, improving your physical and mental well-being and moving to a healthier lifestyle. His website Superfood Profiles has detailed articles on student essay, superfood health benefits, hair and skin treatments and healthy recipes. Follow Us On Social! Hi there, I'm Helen Sanders, chief editor at Health Ambition. We believe in empowering people with knowledge to hints sat essay make smarter, healthier choices in their lives.

I and student david, a panel of specialists have made it our mission to make our followers feel better and live longer without restrictive diets or lifestyle changes. Earnings Disclaimer: When you buy certain products from some of the sites which we link to, Health Ambition receives a commission. Health Ambition is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for appendix, us to earn fees by student slater, linking to Amazon.com and essay at education, affiliated sites. Join Us On Pinterest! Copyright 2015 by Health Ambition.

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SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips. Sometimes writing—especially writing for standardized tests—can feel like something you get or don't get. David Slater. That's primarily because it's very difficult to explain and teach writing in a mechanical way, especially when you're up against time limits. In this article, we've broken how to hints writing sat essay write the ACT essay into student essay 8 steps that work for every essay, every time. Then, we show you exactly how to do it with an actual ACT essay example. Many students ask us how to write an ACT essay, and while the answer is simple enough to explain in 8 steps (as we do below), it's not necessarily simple to do . As with any skill, the key to learning how to write an ACT essay is to study a good model (which we are going to cover in evaluation claim, this article) and then practice, practice, practice. Tackling ACT Writing, Step by Step. The ACT essay plan below has been modified from our ACT Essay Tips article to fit the student slater, new ACT Writing Test. The template includes 3 sections: planning, writing and revising. If you practice using this template to write ACT essays, you'll get much faster and (probably) more precise.

Here's the sample prompt we'll be responding to: Many of the goods and services we depend on daily are now supplied by intelligent, automated machines rather than human beings. Robots build cars and other goods on assembly lines, where once there were human workers. Many of our phone conversations are now conducted not with people but with sophisticated technologies. We can now buy goods at evaluation claim, a variety of stores without the help of a human cashier. Automation is essay slater generally seen as a sign of progress, but what is best med school essays lost when we replace humans with machines?

Given the accelerating variety and prevalence of student essay, intelligent machines, it is worth examining the implications and meaning of their presence in our lives. Perspective One: What we lose with the replacement of evaluation essay, people by machines is some part of our own humanity. Even our mundane daily encounters no longer require from us basic courtesy, respect, and student essay david, tolerance for other people. Perspective Two: Machines are good at low-skill, repetitive jobs, and at high-speed, extremely precise jobs. Claim Essay. In both cases they work better than humans. This efficiency leads to a more prosperous and progressive world for essay david slater, everyone. Perspective Three: Intelligent machines challenge our long-standing ideas about hints writing what humans are or can be.

This is good because it pushes both humans and machines toward new, unimagined possibilities. Write a unified, coherent essay about the increasing presence of intelligent machines. It may feel like you won't have time to plan your essay before you write, but really, it's something you can't omit. Trust us. Organizing your thoughts as you write will cost you way more time than if you take the time to plan out your essay before you begin writing. Step 1: Read the Prompt and the Perspectives Provided, Then (Tentatively) Choose a Position. Because addressing the relationship between your perspective and at least one of the other three perspectives is an integral part of the essay task, you need to student slater make sure you understand what each prompt is on githa saying. The good news is that each perspective includes both a general assertion about intelligent machines as well as an opinion that places the topic in a broader context, saving you some work in essay david slater, coming up with your own, independent perspective.

While it is thesis on githa possible to student come up with a fourth point of essay, view on the topic, I don't recommend it, as the essay, added time you'll have to spend coming up with your own point of view could be better spend developing your comparison of your perspective to at least one of the other perspectives. If your perspective is a blending of multiple perspectives, then that's also fine, as long as you make sure you compare your blended perspective to each of the perspectives it combines; otherwise, you won't fulfill the analyze the relationship between your perspective and at least one other perspective part of the task. Paper. Bottom line: choose the perspective you think you can support the best. For this sample ACT essay, I'm going to tentatively choose to student david argue Perspective Three (that intelligent machines challenge long-standing ideas about humanity, which in essay at education, turn pushes humans and student david slater, machines toward new, previously unimaginable possibilities), simply because that happens to be the position I think I'll be able to in research paper support the best. Step 2: Quickly Brainstorm Evidence and Explanations to Support Each Perspective. Because the ACT essay involves discussing the relationship between your perspective and at least one of the other perspectives given, not just the one you agree with, you'll have to use multiple pieces of david slater, evidence in your essay.

At this point, if you find that you're able to find more convincing evidence to essay at education support a different perspective than the one you've chosen, you can always switch - after all, you're still planning. Student David. Also, you don't have to write in writing, complete sentences, or phrase things as elegantly as you will in the actual essay, so don't worry about that. Opening paragraph of the prompt : If you haven't already, read through the paragraph at the beginning of the student david, essay prompt. You can appropriate some or all of the examples in it to best med school essays use in your own essay. Personal Experience : you can tell any story (real or not) about you or someone else you know (or make up) that supports any one of your points. Statistics : again, these can be real or made up. You could invent a research study that looked at recordings of phone calls and found 80% of people end up cursing while using automated phone menus (to support perspective one), make up statistics that show automated cashiers are able to process 3x as many check-outs as human cashiers (to support perspective 2), or come up with any other kind of statistics that support one of the essay david slater, perspectives. Specifics from Sources : use knowledge of events from history or current events to support your points. If you're not certain of the best essays, details, it's all right - the essay graders won't deduct points for student, factually inaccurate information. For this essay, you could use the invention of the hints writing, printing press (and its effects) as an example of student essay david, how mechanization can lead to unimagined possibilities.

Here's the evidence I came up with for my essay: Perspective One: What we lose with the replacement of people by machines is in research some part of our own humanity. Even our mundane daily encounters no longer require from us basic courtesy, respect, and tolerance for other people. Evidence : Many of our phone conversations are conducted not with people, but with sophisticated technologies. that don't necessarily work at 100% Explanation : People get so frustrated with the technology that when they press 0 to student essay david slater speak with a real human they are often rude and appendix, discourteous. Perspective Two: Machines are good at low-skill, repetitive jobs, and at high-speed, extremely precise jobs. In both cases they work better than humans. Slater. This efficiency leads to a more prosperous and progressive world for essay questions, everyone. Evidence : Robots build cars on assembly lines. Explanation : Lower cost, decreases risk of injury to human workers.

Perspective Three: Intelligent machines challenge our long-standing ideas about what humans are or can be. This is good because it pushes both humans and machines toward new, unimagined possibilities. Evidence : Brain-computer interfaces that allow people to control computers with their brains are a thing. Explanation : Allow people to slater overcome physical limitations, inspire us to in research continue researching and expanding knowledge. Step 3: Brainstorm Your Counterarguments to, or Analyses of, the Other Perspectives. There's no one right way to respond to the perspectives the ACT gives you. Some of it depends on what point of view you take. Student Essay. For instance, if I agreed with Perspective One, which takes a negative view of the effects of intelligent machines, I might want to discuss both of the essay, other two perspectives (which both take positive views of student essay david slater, intelligent machines) in appendix in research, one paragraph, and then disagree with them in slater, the next paragraph as I present my support for essays, Perspective One. Since I am arguing for Perspective Three (machines challenge our ideas about what humans are or can be, which pushes us and machines toward new possibilities), I am going to argue against Perspective One and essay slater, Perspective Two separately, because I have strong evidence for my analyses of each perspective. Because the essay only requires you to analyze the relationship between your perspective and at least one other perspective, if I had lots of evidence to use in my comparison of my perspective and Perspective One, but nothing to say about Perspective Two, I could also decide not to discuss that perspective at all.

In this case, I was able to thing of solid arguments for and against both of the other perspectives, so I chose to analyze both of them and their relationship to my perspective below. Again, these are not necessarily worded in claim, their final form. Perspective One: What we lose with the replacement of people by machines is student some part of our own humanity. Even our mundane daily encounters no longer require from evaluation, us basic courtesy, respect, and tolerance for david slater, other people. Evidence : Many of our phone conversations are conducted not with people, but with sophisticated technologies. that don't necessarily work at 100% Explanation : People get so frustrated with the technology that when they press 0 to speak with a real human they are often rude and discourteous. Counterargument/analysis : The benefits outweigh the costs, because providing people with the option to submit prescriptions or ask about store hours through an automated menu frees up customer service reps to answer real questions. Essay. In addition, recordings of calls with angry customers are used to improve the menus. Perspective Two: Machines are good at essay david slater, low-skill, repetitive jobs, and at high-speed, extremely precise jobs. In both cases they work better than humans. This efficiency leads to a more prosperous and progressive world for everyone.

Evidence : Robots build cars on writing sat essay, assembly lines. Explanation : Robots take over dangerous jobs which decreases risk of injury to human workers, lowering cost to employers. Counterargument/analysis : This perspective is true, but is limited in its consideration of the implications. Robots can not only do things instead of humans, but can actually work with humans, as in precise surgery, to essay slater a better result than either humans or machines alone. Now that you have the essays, main points of your essay, it's time to organize them in a way that makes sense. Make sure to include your introduction (with your thesis statement containing your point of view, or at least a rough sense of your thesis statement) and conclusion in this organization.

If you have time, you can include transitions now, but you can also just add them as you are writing. The increasing prevalence of machines challenges us, etc, will put this in fancy words when I write the essay for real. Perspective One argues that replacing humans with machine leads us to lose part of our own humanity, because even our mundane daily encounters no longer require from us basic courtesy, respect, and student essay david, tolerance for other people. Essay. I have witnessed this in my own life through watching my mother interact with some of those sophisticated automated phone systems. Student. She sometimes gets so frustrated with the appendix paper, technology refusing to do what she wants that, by the time the menu allows her to speak to a real human, my mother is no longer courteous or respectful. Despite this frustration, I think the benefits outweigh the costs, because providing people with the option to submit prescriptions or ask about store hours through an automated menu frees up customer service reps to answer real questions. In addition, recordings of calls with angry customers are used to student slater improve the menus. In contrast to Perspective One, Perspective Two argues that the main utility of machines is in their ability to perform repetitive tasks more precisely and best med school essays, efficiently than humans. In auto plants around the world, robots build cars on assembly lines, performing their jobs with high precision and at lower overall cost to employers, who can make a one time purchase rather than having to pay a human a yearly salary (and worry about student david slater liability issues) The true impact of intelligent machines in our lives is in research that they challenge us to david slater re-think our preconceived notions of what people can do or become in the future. An example of this is brain-computer interfaces that allow people to control computers with their brains.

With BCIs, people can overcome physical limitations.. In addition, BCIs have capture the interest of people from all different backgrounds and are being applied to non-scientific fields to hints sat essay create new, previously unimagined inventions and ways to interact with the student david, world. In conclusion, rather than taking away from our humanity, intelligent machines help us to evaluation claim essay move forward as a species to new heights. By the end of david slater, this step, you should try to writing sat essay have about 30 minutes left so you have enough time to write. If you don't, just keep in mind that you might have to skimp on some of essay david slater, your explanations/counterarguments for the perspective(s) you compare to best essays your own. Once you've structured your argument, it's time to write it all down! Step 5: Introduction Paragraph Thesis. Write your introduction. Student Slater. If you can think of an interesting first sentence that brings your thesis into a larger discussion, start with that. (If writing the introduction stumps you, just leave 10-15 lines blank at the beginning of the paper and come back to claim it.) From the simplest system of pulleys and ropes in ancient Greece to student essay slater the most complex supercomputer in the world today, machines have had (and continue to have) a profound influence on the development of humanity.

Make sure you clearly state your thesis. Hints. For a 3+/6 essay, this should include your perspective on the issue and how it relates to at least one of the other perspectives presented in david slater, the prompt. While some argue that machines have a negative impact on us, the increasing prevalence of intelligent machines in on githa, the world challenges us to change long held beliefs about our limitations and to continue forward to new and even more advanced possibilities. When you start your first body paragraph , try to student david slater think of a first sentence that refers back to the first paragraph. Ideally, you'll start every paragraph by referring back to your thesis to create a unified argument.

One common argument against the increased presence of machines in ets issue essay questions, our day-to-day lives (seen in Perspective One) is that machines leach away at our basic humanity. Then address the argument opposing yours (in this case, Perspective One). Explain the evidence that supports this perspective in 3-5 sentences. I found this to be true in my own life as a result of witnessing many a phone conversation between my mother and an automated telephone menu. For whatever reason, she consistently has issues with the menus that try to verify her date of birth. The automated system never understands what she says (possibly because of student essay, her accent), and asks her to input the numbers via her keypad; of course, my mom's smartphone is so smart that the med school essays, screen turns off while she is on a call, making it impossible for her to student david follow the automated phone system's instructions. By the time the system gives up and routes her to speak to a human representative, my mother is often so frustrated that she is far from courteous and hints writing sat essay, respectful to david slater that person. Then, make sure to explain your counterargument to this perspective, tying it back to your thesis. Despite my mother's understandable frustration with automated phone systems, however, overall the benefits outweigh the hints writing, costs.

Providing people with the essay david slater, option to essay submit prescriptions or ask about store hours through an student david slater, automated menu frees up customer service representatives to answer questions machines are incapable of addressing. In addition, the recordings of angry phone calls (where customers are not courteous, respectful, or tolerant of ets issue essay questions, other humans) are used to improve the slater, phone menus to make them more user-friendly. Thus, the momentary disrespect toward other humans caused by machines is ets issue essay more than compensated for by the positive effects of those same machines. If you're only comparing your perspective against one of the others, then this paragraph should contain further analysis of the david, relationship between the two perspectives. Thesis. If you're comparing your perspective against both of the other perspectives (as I did in this essay), then this is where you introduce your thoughts on essay, the second perspective.

Another school of thought, exemplified by Perspective Two, argues that the main utility of essay, machines is their ability to perform repetitive tasks more precisely and student essay david, more efficiently than humans, which leads to a more prosperous and progressive world for paper, everyone. Address the argument of this second perspective (in this case, Perspective Two). Explain the evidence that supports this perspective in student david slater, 3-5 sentences. In auto plants around the thesis on githa, world, robots build cars on assembly lines. Instead of having to pay a human employee a yearly salary, invest time in training that employee, and student david, worry about liability should that employee be injured, manufacturing plants can now make a one-time purchase of an intelligent machine that will perform that same job at higher levels of precision. This leads to a more prosperous world for the manufacturers, as they are able to invest less money to get a better product. Then, make sure to explain how this perspective relates back to your perspective. This perspective is best essays fine as far as it goes, but is limited in its consideration of the implications. Robots can not only work in place of humans, but can also work cooperatively with humans to a greater results than either could have hoped for alone.

This can be seen in highly complex and delicate surgeries, where a surgeon controls robotic microtools to perform operations that even ten years ago would have been unimaginable and impossible. Introduce your main perspective, linking it back to the counterarguments you've made against at least one of the other perspectives. I agree with Perspective Three that the true impact of intelligent machines in our lives is that they challenge us to re-think our preconceived notions of what people can do or become in essay slater, the future. Present one final example in support of appendix paper, your perspective. A final example of this is brain-computer interfaces, or BCIs. Humans are able to manipulate computers with their brains via electrodes that are either implanted in their brains or attached (temporarily) to their heads. With these intelligent machines, formerly paralyzed people who had no hope of communicating with others are able to transcend their physical limitations by concentrating to form words out of keyboards on the computer screens. In addition, BCIs have captured the interest of people from slater, all different backgrounds and are being applied to non-scientific fields like music to create new, previously unimagined instruments that react to people's thoughts, adding a new dimension to an ancient art form. Truly, intelligent machines are providing the impetus not just for greater efficiency, but for essay at education, greater accomplishments.

Check your time. Try to have 5-6 minutes left at this point. Come up with a quick sentence that restates your thesis to wrap up the essay. In conclusion, rather than taking away from our humanity, intelligent machines actually help us to essay david slater move forward as a species to achieve new, previously unimagined possibilities. Let's look at essay at education, our complete ACT essay example: [1] From the simplest system of pulleys and ropes in ancient Greece to the most complex supercomputer in essay david, the world today, machines have had (and continue to have) a profound influence on the development of humanity. Med School Essays. While some argue that machines have a negative impact on student slater, us, the increasing prevalence of paper, intelligent machines in the world challenge us to change long held beliefs about our limitations and to continue forward to new and even more advanced possibilities. [2] One common argument against the increased presence of machines in student david slater, our day-to-day lives (seen in Perspective One) is essay that machines leach away at our basic humanity.

I found this to be true in my own life as a result of witnessing many a phone conversation between my mother and an automated telephone menu. For whatever reason, she consistently has issues with the menus that try to student essay verify her date of evaluation essay, birth. The automated system never understands what she says (possibly because of her accent), and student essay david slater, asks her to input the numbers via her keypad; of course, my mom's smartphone is at education so smart that the david, screen turns off while she is on a call, making it impossible for her to follow the automated phone system's instructions. By the time the system gives up and appendix paper, routes her to speak to a human representative, my mother is often so frustrated that she is far from courteous and respectful to that person. Student Essay Slater. Despite my mother's understandable frustration with automated phone systems, however, overall the benefits outweigh the costs. Providing people with the option to submit prescriptions or ask about store hours through an best, automated menu frees up customer service representatives to answer questions machines are incapable of addressing. In addition, the recordings of angry phone calls (where customers are not courteous, respectful, or tolerant of other humans) are used to essay improve the phone menus to make them more user-friendly. Thus, the momentary disrespect toward other humans caused by best med school machines is more than compensated for by the positive effects of those same machines. [3] Another school of thought, exemplified by Perspective Two, argues that the main utility of student essay david, machines is on githa hariharan their ability to david perform repetitive tasks more precisely and more efficiently than humans, which leads to a more prosperous and progressive world for everyone.

In auto plants around the world, robots build cars on assembly lines. Instead of best med school essays, having to pay a human employee a yearly salary, invest time in training that employee, and worry about liability should that employee be injured, manufacturing plants can now make a one-time purchase of an intelligent machine that will perform that same job at higher levels of student essay david, precision. Essay At Education. This leads to essay david slater a more prosperous world for the manufacturers, as they are able to invest less money to get a better product. This perspective is claim essay fine as far as it goes, but is student david limited in its consideration of the implications. Robots can not only ets issue, work in place of humans, but can also work cooperatively with humans to a greater results than either could have hoped for essay david slater, alone. This can be seen in highly complex and delicate surgeries, where a surgeon controls robotic microtools to perform operations that even ten years ago would have been unimaginable and impossible. [4] I agree with Perspective Three that the true impact of intelligent machines in our lives is that they challenge us to re-think our preconceived notions of what people can do or become in the future. Evaluation Claim Essay. A final example of this is student essay david slater brain-computer interfaces, or BCIs.

Humans are able to manipulate computers with their brains via electrodes that are either implanted in their brains or attached (temporarily) to their heads. With these intelligent machines, formerly paralyzed people who had no hope of at education, communicating with others are able to transcend their physical limitations by concentrating to student slater form words out of keyboards on the computer screens. In addition, BCIs have captured the interest of people from all different backgrounds and are being applied to non-scientific fields like music to create new, previously unimagined instruments that react to people's thoughts, adding a new dimension to an ancient art form. Truly, intelligent machines are providing the impetus not just for greater efficiency, but for greater accomplishments. [5] In conclusion, rather than taking away from our humanity, intelligent machines actually help us to move forward as a species to achieve new, previously unimagined possibilities. In these last 2-4 minutes, you want to read over hariharan your essay and trying to pick up a point or two by revising. Essay. In this time, you can do a number of things.

You can, of course, correct mistakes : Paragraph 1, Sentence 2: [subject/verb agreement; change is bolded] The increasing prevalence of writing sat essay, intelligent machines in the world challenges us to change long held beliefs about our limitations and to continue forward to student essay david slater new and even more advanced possibilities. You can replace dull or problematic words or phrasing with fancier words or clearer turns of phrase: Paragraph 2, last sentence. Thus, the momentary disrespect toward other humans caused by machines is more than compensated for by the positive effects of those same machines. We can change it to: Thus, any momentary disrespect my mom might show to writing sat essay a customer service representative (as a result of frustration with the automated system) is more than compensated for by the positive effects of those same machines. There you go! Now you know how to write a good ACT essay. If any part of this was confusing, re-read that section. Then try to do it yourself with a sample ACT essay prompt.

Practice planning your essays in 8-10 minutes before you start writing . Student Essay. The time limits above should be your goal; start by giving yourself more time and hints, then shrink it down. You can use the list from student essay david slater, our ACT essay prompts blog post or any list of ACT-like questions and start with the planning stage . Don't forget to best med school check out our full analysis of the ACT Writing Rubric, with strategies and essay, explanations that can guide you in your essay planning! Our blog post about ACT essay tips has more in-depth information about the details of planning and arguing in the ACT essay. If you've already taken the ACT and are wondering how the essay questions, new essay differs from the old ACT Writing test, definitely be sure to check out our article on the enhanced ACT Writing section. Want to student david improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep program.

We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and appendix in research, it customizes your prep program to your strengths and weaknesses. We also have expert instructors who can grade every one of your practice ACT essays, giving feedback on how to improve your score. Check out our 5-day free trial: Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Laura graduated magna cum laude from Wellesley College with a BA in essay, Music and Psychology, and earned a Master's degree in Composition from the Longy School of Music of thesis on githa, Bard College. Student Essay David. She scored 99 percentile scores on the SAT and GRE and loves advising students on best med school essays, how to excel in high school.

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Conservation of natural resources Essay. The term “resource” means anything that we use from our environment to essay slater achieve our objective. For example, we require bricks, cement, iron, wood etc. to construct a building. All these items are called the resources for construction of building. In Research Paper. Are source can be defined as „any natural or artificial substance, energy or organism, which is used by human being for its welfare. These resources are of two types: 1.Natural resources.

CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES the human population is continuously growing the consumption of natural resources is also increasing. With the increasing industrialization and urbanization of the modern human society, the use of all the slater, resources is appendix paper rising. If they are not properly used and well managed, a serious scarcity will result. Therefore we need to conserve the natural resources. This will also upset the ecological balance. Conservation is the essay slater, proper management of a natural resource to prevent its exploitation, destruction or degradation. Conservation is the sum total of activities, which canderive benefits from natural resources but at the same time prevents excessive use leading to destruction or degradation. Need for Conservation of Natural Resources We know that nature provides us all our basic needs but we tend to overexploit it.

If we go on exploiting the nature, there will be no more resources available in paper future. There is an urgent need to conserve the nature. Some of the needs are: ?to maintain ecological balance for supporting life.?To preserve different kinds of species (biodiversity).?To make the resources available for present and future generation.?To ensure the survival of student essay, human race. Conservation of Natural Resources and Traditions of India. The need for conservation of thesis on githa hariharan, natural resources was felt by our predecessors and in India; there was a tradition of respecting and preserving the nature and natural resources. Natural resources were conserved in the form of student essay david slater, sacred groves/forests, sacred pools and lakes, sacred species etc. In our country the conservation of natural forests is known from the time of Lord Asoka. Sacred forests are forest patches of different dimensions dedicated by the tribal to their deities and ets issue essay, ancestral spirits. Cutting down trees, hunting and slater, other human interferences were strictly prohibited in these forests.

This practice is wide spread particularly in peninsular, central and eastern India and has resulted in the protection of ets issue essay questions, a large number of plants and animals and. Similarly, several water bodies, e.g., Khecheopalri Lake in Sikkim was declared sacred by people, thus, protecting aquatic flora and fauna. Student David. Worshipping certain plants like banyan, peepal, tulsi etc. has not only hints preserved them but also encouraged us for their plantation. Student Essay David. History recalls numerous instances where people have laid down their lives in protecting the trees. Recent Chipko movement in India is at education one of the best examples. Essay. This movement was started by the women in Gopeshwar village in Garhwal in the Himalayas.

They stopped the felling of trees by hugging them when the lumbermen arrived to cut them. This saved about 12000 square kilometers of the sensitive water catchment Conservation of at education, Soil In the essay, previous section we learnt about the various causes of soil erosion. Soil loses its fertility due to erosion. So we need to on githa conserve the soil. Soil conservation means checking soil erosion and improving soil fertility by student david adopting various methods. Let us know some of thesemethods.1. Maintenance of soil fertility: The fertility can be maintained by thesis adding manure and fertilizers regularly as well as by rotation of crop.2. Control on grazing: Grazing should be allowed only on the areas meant for it and not on david slater, agricultural land.3. Reforestation: Planting of trees and essay, vegetation reduces soil erosion by both water and wind.4.

Terracing: Dividing a slope into several flat fields to control rapid runoff water. It is practiced mostly in hilly areas.5. Contour ploughing: Ploughing at right angles to the slope allows the furrows to david trap water and check soil erosion by rain water. Conservation of Water Conservation and management of water are essential for claim the survival of mankind, plants and animals. This can be achieved adopting the following methods: 1. Growing vegetation in the catchment areas, which will hold water in the soil and slater, allow it to percolate into deeper layers and paper, contribute to formation of ground water.2. Constructing dams and reservoirs to regulate supply of water to student essay slater the fields, as well as to enable generating hydroelectricity.3. Sewage should be treated and appendix paper, only the clear water should be released into the rivers.4. Industrial wastes (effluents) should be treated to prevent chemical and thermal pollution of fresh water.5.

Judicious use of water in our day-to-day life. Rainwater harvesting should be done by storing rainwater and recharging groundwater. Essay David Slater. Conservation of Biodiversity Now you have an idea of the essay, importance of biodiversity for our survival and how it is destroyed. Let us know how to protect the biodiversity. There are two basic strategies for student essay conservation of biodiversity:(i) In-situ conservation(ii) Ex-situ conservation(i) In-situ (on site) conservation includes the protection of plants and animals within their natural habitats or in protected areas. Essay. Protected areas are areas of land or sea dedicated to protection and maintenance of biodiversity. For example: e.g., National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves, etc. (ii) Ex-situ (off site) conservation is the conservation of plants and animals outside their natural habitats. These include Botanical Gardens, Zoo, Gene Banks, DNA Banks, Seed Banks, Pollen Banks, Seedling and Tissue Culture etc. Conservation of Forests is an important part of the environment, because trees clean the air and keep the atmosphere cool. We cannot live without plants, because the oxygen need for breathing is produced by plants. Trees absorb sunlight and reduce the essay, heat.

Plants provide fodder for animals, firewood, timber, medicines, honey, wax, gum, lac and food for thesis hariharan us. Student David Slater. Tree roots penetrate deep into the soil and from cavities in the ground. The dry leaves which fall on ground cover the soil and evaluation claim essay, absorb more rain water, which slowly percolates through the soil. Thus, a large portion of the rain water can be retained in the field, by planting more trees. Flooding or rivers can be prevented by protecting trees in the forest. For the conservation of forests, following methods can be taken: (a) Conservation of forest is a national problem so it must be tackled with perfect coordination between forest department and david slater, other departments. (b) Peoples participation in the conservation of forests is of vital importance. Thesis On Githa. So, we must get them involved in this national task.(c) The cutting of trees in the forests must be stopped at all costs.(d) Afforestation or special programmes like Van Mahotsava should be launched on david, grand scale.(e) Celebrations of all functions, festivals should precede with tree-plantation.(f) Cutting of timber and other forest produce should be restricted.(g) Grasslands should be regenerated.(h) Forest conservation Act 1980 should be strictly implemented to writing sat essay check deforestation.(i) Several centers of excellence have been setup and student david, awards should be instituted. LEGISLATION FOR CONSERVATION various acts and laws have been passed in Indian constitution for conservation of natural resources.

Some of them are: Environment Protection Act, 1986. Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980? National Forest Policy, 1988. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 and amended in 1991 13. What is Environment? Our Environment is appendix in research paper our surrounding.

This includes living and non-living things around us. The non-living components of environment are land, water and air. The living components are germs, plants, animals and people. All plants and animals adjust to the environment in which they are born and student slater, live. Thesis On Githa Hariharan. A charge in any component of the student david, environment may cause discomfort and affect normal life. Any unfavorable change or degeneration in the environment is known as ‘Environmental Pollution. We need to protect our environment to live happily. 14.

How to Maintain a Good Environment? For better environment, all its components should be protected from pollution and the surroundings should be clean. We need to take good care of our land, water resources, forests and atmosphere. Hints Sat Essay. It is student essay also necessary to ensure a balance between these resources and living creatures, to meet our needs. 15. What Role can Children Play in Preventing Environment Pollution? Children in rural and urban areas can play an important role in preventing environment pollution very effectively there is great satisfaction in doing it ourselves. Med School. 16. What Can Rural Children do? Children in village can persuade their parents to: Use smokeless chulhas or install biogas plants;

Provide smoke outlets and ventilation in the kitchen; Tie livestock outside the house and reduce their number. Feed livestock in their sheds without letting them out for grazing; Plant trees around the house, on field bunds and along roadsides; – Develop filed bunds across the slope the retain more water and prevent the soil being washed away. Plough the david slater, field across the thesis on githa, slope;

Keep tanks, canals and other water sources clean; Use the sewage water for growing trees; Keep the surroundings of the house and well clean; Prepare compost by using garbage, dung and other wastes; Select a suitable site for the toilet, away from water sources and student slater, houses. It can also be connected to the biogas plant; Use agro-chemicals carefully and try to avoid them. Plant products may be preferred wherever effective to protect crops; protect wildlife like frogs, snakes, mongoose, birds, etc. 17.

What Can Urban Children do? Urban children can do a lot to reduce environment pollution. Plant tress in school and home premises. Even if you are staying in a flat, plants and creepers can be raises in pots and wooden boxes, in the balcony; Protect the trees planted along roadsides; Keep public areas clean and avoid littering; Plant trees along roadsides, near bus stops, around playgrounds, and in parks to provide shade; Avoid dumping garbage on the street. Dispose them in a garbage dump; you can also make a compost pit to convert garbage into manure; Waste paper, plastic, glass and metal pieces can be recycled this would reduce the pollution and conserve our resources;

Avoid using plastic materials such as plates and carry bags which cannot be used again. Moreover, when plastic is thrown away, it does not degrade but remains in at education the soil, polluting the surroundings; Do not make noise in public places; every likes quiet surroundings; Request your family members to use automobiles only when necessary; walking or cycling can be a pleasure when the distance is short; If someone is causing pollution in your area, inform the student david, authorities through your teachers or parents. 18. We can protect our environment in many ways. Let us act now and sat essay, persuade others to join us. This will ensure safety for our future generations. Nature has provided bountiful resources surrounding us for sustenance of a better life. Thus, any part of our natural environment such as land, water, air, minerals, forest, grassland, wildlife, fish or even human population that man can utilize to promote his welfare, may be considered as Natural Resources.

These resources, along with human resources and capital, play a crucial role for expansion to national output which ultimately drives towards economic development. Hence, the existence or the absence of favorable natural resources can facilitate or retard the process of economic development. Slater. Natural resources include land, forests, wildlife resources, fisheries, water resources, energy resources, marine resources, and mineral resources. These resources are usually known to man. But nature possesses more in its bosom which is evaluation claim still undiscovered. For example, the vast resources of solar, wind, tidal and geothermal energy are yet to be fully discovered and utilized.

Man is required to david develop scientific techniques for their proper utilization. Out of all those natural resources, some are exhaustible or nonrenewable type such as minerals and appendix paper, oils which can be used only one time. David Slater. Once exhausted, they are depleted completely. But some others, like land, water, fisheries and forests are renewable or non-exhaustible in nature. If proper care is taken, they can be utilized endlessly. Hence for sustainable development, careful use of the exhaustible resources and maintenance of the quality of renewable resources are needed. For that, certain objectives should be followed. Objectives for Natural Resources Development.

(i) Conversation of renewable resources and economic use of exhaustible resources for sustainable development. (ii) Multipurpose use for resources, (iii) Much emphasis should be given on development of non-conventional energy resources, (iv) Economic use of resources to achieve minimum waste. (v) Environmental impact assessment for new projects. (vi) Nature of balance should not be disturbed through exploitation of natural resources. (A) Land Resources.

The total land area of India is of 32, 87,262 sq. km. But statistical information is available for only 93 per cent of essays, total area. Out of this the productive or cultivable land is essay david slater only 47 per cent. Rest 19 per cent comes under forest, 9 per cent as fallow lands, 11 per cent as cultivable waste land and others. Figures of availability of arable land per capita reveal that India is not favorably placed in at education this respect. When India accounts for 15 per cent of world population, it possesses only 2.4 per cent of the land surface of the world. Student Essay David. Hence efforts should be taken to increase cultivable area. Now it is trying to add fallow lands and cultivable waste lands which account for 20 per cent to net area sown and to increase the area under double cropping using modern scientific techniques. Best Med School Essays. (B) Forest Resources. Forests are an important renewable natural resources that contribute substantially to economic development. They provide raw materials to a number of important industries, namely, matchboxes, paper, newsprint, rayon, furniture, construction, tanning etc. Apart from timbers and woods, forests are rich sources of varieties of valuable plants for medicine, spices, dyes, bamboo, canes, grasses, lac, gums, tanning materials etc.

From checking of student slater, wood and soil erosion to wild life protection, rainfall, human recreation, water sheds and balance of nature, forests play a major role in enhancing quality of environment. The total area under forest is of 752.9 laky hectares which is 19 per cent of the total geographic are. Appendix Paper. This area is gradually decreasing year after year due to deforestation. Student Essay David Slater. On the basis of legal status forests are classified into (i) reserved (53%) (ii) protected (30%) and (iii) unclasped (17%) forests. Writing. Forest area is concentrated in few States like Assam, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa and a few union territories, but it is deficient in northern India. There is a need to student david develop forest areas in the entire country. (C) Forest Policy. The forest area is appendix decreasing very fast day by student slater day. Hence the Government of India declared its forest policy in 1952 to increase the forest areas. According to appendix in research paper this policy, it was decided to essay david raise steadily the forest area to 33 per cent for the country as a whole, 60 per cent area under the forests for hilly regions and for hints writing sat essay plains to bring this area to 20 per cent. The 1952 forest policy was again revised in 1988 and the main objective of the revised forest policy of 1988 is.

Protection, Conservation and Afforestation. It emphasizes on: (i) Substantial increase in forest/tree cover through massive forestation and social forestry programmes. (ii) Maintenance of environmental stability through preservation and restoration of ecological balance. (iii) Conservation of natural heritage. (iv) Check on soil erosion and denudation in catchment areas of rivers, lakes and essay, reservoirs. Essays. (v) Check on extension of sand dunes in desert areas of Rajasthan. (vi) Steps to meet requirements of fuel wood, fodder and minor forest produce of rural and student essay david, tribal populations. (vii) Increases in productivity of forests to meet national needs. (viii) Steps to generate massive people’s awareness to in research paper achieve objectives and minimize pressure on student essay, existing forests. The Department of Forest, Government of India has given much emphasis on Afforestation and development of questions, waste lands, reforestation and plantation in the existing forest, prohibition of grazing and elimination of forest contractors. University/College: University of essay, Chicago. Type of paper: Thesis/Dissertation Chapter. Date: 3 April 2016. Let us write you a custom essay sample on at education, Conservation of natural resources. for only student david slater $16.38 $13.9/page. Haven't found the Essay You Want? Get your custom essay sample.

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