Ph d thesis sustainable development

Ketika Perasaan Menjadi Arsip Kenangan Sebuah Essay Tentang Puisi dari Buku Puisi Sketsa Kehidupan-Aparagraph of ph d thesis sustainable development, Life. Dissertation For Mba. Tanpa menoreh luka. Sustainable. Akankah ia memberi makna? Tanpa pernah menyakiti. Semi Narrative Essay. Akankah ia memberi arti? Romantisme sebuah puisi adalah sebenarnya pertemuan antara keindahan dan rasa sakit yang mendalam. Development. Menurut Faruk, romantisme adalah sebuah paham yang idealis melihat kehidupan nyata manusia dari perspektif yang ideal dan sempurna sehingga menjadi suasana di dalamnya seimbang dan harmonis seperti dalam kehidupan surga. Keindahan #8216;surga#8217; yang dimaksud Faruk mengandung imajinasi. Narrative Essay. Imajinasi sendiri terbentuk oleh sebuah daya khayal manusia terhadap pandangan kehidupannya itu sendiri. Thesis. Agus Noor sendiri sering menekankan dalam menulis diperlukannya sebuah pandangan hidup, misalnya, hidup adalah sebuah ironi. Dissertation For Mba. Maka, bisa jadi puisi cinta di atas adalah sebuah romantisme yang dibalut degan pandangan hidup si penulis, Dewi.

Puisi cinta ini bertajuk Sketsa Kehidupan -Aparagraph of live. Ph D Thesis Development. Saat aku menerimanya, penulis mengatakan bahwa ini merupakan sebuah arsip puisinya sejak SMP. Teacher Strengths. Maka, tidak perlu memandang secara jauh macam WS Rendra dalam berpuisi, ada yang lebih mendasar bahwa puisi ditentukan oleh rasa dan akal, pengalaman indah dan pengamatan hidup. Ph D Thesis Development. Mengesampingkan soal kecendekiaan dan keterampilan bermain kata dan pesan, menurut Remy Sylado, siapa yang berhak menentukan apa yang ditulis itu puisi atau bukan? Si penulis buku ini merupakan lulusan sastra bahasa Inggris, sehingga dalam pengumpulan imajinasinya dalam berpuisi, buku ini bisa dikatakan sebagai puisi kehidupan dirinya sendiri, jika memang ia menganggap hidupnya sama seperti puisi kontemporer. Tidak terikat oleh aturan dan makna, sebuah cara yang indah untuk menyampaikan pesan secara bebas. Narrative. Penulis secara sederhana mencoba menggambarkan bahwa hidupnya memuja kebebasan dan ia belum mendapatkannya atau belum siap untuk menerima kebebasan itu sendiri. Sustainable Development. Sebuah ekspresi yang sangat tepat untuk berpuisi. Sampai ia memilih menggunakan bahasa Inggris untuk kehidupan berpuisi selanjutnya dalam buku ini. Indiana. I want you to be with me.

Every single heartbeat of my life. Ph D Thesis Development. Life is wonderfull and for mba having you makes it perfect. Pola puisi ini mengingatkan saya pada puisi #8216; Tragedi Winka dan Shika#8217; karya Sutardji Colzoum yang menulis #8216;Kawinkasihku#8217; secara berpola tipografi zigzag. Ph D. Bahwa pada akhirnya, gaya penulisan apapun selama puisi itu ditulis sebagai sebuah pengakuan. For Mba. Beberapa penyair mengatakan, puisi adalah cara penyair mengaku dosa. Pemberian #8216; ENTER #8216; yang banyak pada setiap satu bait puisi, seperti menggambarkan kekosongan dari sebuah harapan si penulis. Ph D Thesis Sustainable Development. Bahwa, harapan selalu membuahkan harapan lain setelah melalui kekosongan. Thesis. Sisi romantisme puisi pada buku ini memang identik dengan harapan dan kenyataan yang membuat banyak bolong-bolongnya harapan itu sendiri.

Sayangnya, jika puisi ini dibuat dengan pola tipografi lebih variasi mungkin gambaran kegetiran dalam berharap akan lebih lancip. Ph D Thesis Sustainable Development. Dalam buku ini, lagi penulis memberikan sebuah kesederhanaan dalam berpuisi, yaitu, tidak adanya pemberian judul pada puisi-puisinya. Memang, terkadang pemberian label pada puisi seperti sebuah perasaan posesif terhadap karyanya sendiri. Judul menjadi sebuah merek dan identitas bagi pengarannya. Essay. Namun, Dewi memilih membebaskan puisi itu dari sebuah label. Ph D Thesis Sustainable Development. Ia ingin puisinya semakin sederhana semakin indah. Writing French. Saat Sapardi Djoko Damono, menulis puisi dengan judul #8216; Aku Ingin #8216; memunculkan gaya menulis puisi romantis dan cinta secara lebih sederhana. Thesis Sustainable Development. Meskipun metafor terhadap bait demi bait dalam puisi terkadang perlu dibaca berulang untuk memahami proses menelan makna puisi tersebut.

Coba, kita lihat bentuk metafor dari puisi Dewi; Ketika kesepian menghampiriku. Semi Narrative. angankan membawaku menemui banyangmu yang tak nyata. Puisi ini sangat singkat namun mengandung dua metafor dalam memahami sebuah perenungan dan kesepian. Ph D Thesis Sustainable Development. Rasa sepi digambarkan suatu yang datang dari luar. For Mba. Bukan dari dalam. Thesis. Metafor lainnya menggambarkan bahwa angan-angan membawa pada suatu ingatan dan keinginan seperti mimpi.

Tidak nyata. Jika, menjadi satu kesatuan bahwa rasa sepi selalu memeluk angan yang terkadang membuat kita bertahan dalam kesepian. Paperwork. Seperti ada keindahan yang menagih dalam kesepian itu sendiri. Ph D Sustainable Development. For the way you make me feel. Thesis. For always allowing me to be real. For the ph d wounds you are willing to dissertation, heal. For my complexity you are willing to deal. For the secrets you are willing to sustainable, reveal.

For everything you#8217;ve done. Dissertation. For making me feel like I#8217;m the only one. Development. For the strengths and weaknesses fact that now you are gone. I have to admit, you won. Ph D Sustainable Development. For the way you made me love you. for essays the sacrifices you are willing to do. For cheering me up whenever I feel blue.

I simply wanna thank you. Ph D Thesis Sustainable Development. Sebagai intelektual sastra, tentu penulis ingin menunjukan juga kemampuan dia menggali kekayaan kata. Bagaimanapun, kembali seperti kata Remy Sylado, puisi juga memerlukan kecendikiaan dan keterampilan. Emancipation Paperwork Indiana. Kandungan ini yang membuat puisi jadi enak untuk dikritik dan diberi ruang diskusi. Kita tidak akan mampu mengingat semua perasaan romantisme sepanjang hidup kita secara utuh. Sustainable. Ketidak mampuan menampung ini membuat film drama semacam drama korea atau romantisme Cinta dan Rangga menjadi ramai ditonton. Seandainya kemampuan itu ada secara utuh dimiliki seorang manusia, maka mereka tak perlu lagi sebuah visualisasi untuk mengingat kenangan romantisme.

Tidak heran, mereka yang sadar akan perasaannya, mereka memilih media puisi untuk menjadi #8216;ruang memori#8217; pribadinya. Akan tetapi, perasaan itu akan menjadi bermakna jika pada akhinya memberikan kesempatan orang lain turut merasakan sebuah keindahan romantisme. For Mba. Maka, tentu saja buku puisi Dewi telah atau setidaknya mencoba memberikan nilai terhadap perasaannya tanpa ragu. Thesis Sustainable Development. Tanpa ada rasa sungkan. Sebab, jika memang cinta itu universal, maka rasanya pun sama.

Hanya saja, ada yang terlalu takut mengekspresikan perasaan hanya karena takut jatuh untuk kesekian kalinya.

Yahoo!-ABC News Network | 2017 ABC News Internet Ventures. All rights reserved. Transcript: Obama's State of the Union. President Obama's State of the Union Address - remarks as prepared for sustainable development, delivery. The State of the Union takes place at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. on Jan. 27, 2010 at 9:00 p.m. ET. Madame Speaker, Vice President Biden, Members of Congress, distinguished guests, and fellow Americans:

Our Constitution declares that from time to time, the President shall give to Congress information about the state of our union. For two hundred and emancipation indiana twenty years, our leaders have fulfilled this duty. They have done so during periods of prosperity and tranquility. And they have done so in thesis sustainable, the midst of thesis on solar energy war and depression; at thesis sustainable moments of great strife and great struggle. It's tempting to look back on these moments and assume that our progress was inevitable – that America was always destined to semi narrative essay succeed. But when the Union was turned back at Bull Run and the Allies first landed at thesis sustainable Omaha Beach, victory was very much in research paper, doubt.

When the ph d thesis development market crashed on Black Tuesday and civil rights marchers were beaten on dissertation Bloody Sunday, the ph d thesis sustainable development future was anything but certain. These were times that tested the courage of our convictions, and the strength of our union. And despite all our divisions and dissertation for mba disagreements; our hesitations and our fears; America prevailed because we chose to move forward as one nation, and one people. Again, we are tested. And again, we must answer history's call. One year ago, I took office amid two wars, an thesis development, economy rocked by severe recession, a financial system on the verge of collapse, and a government deeply in debt. Experts from across the political spectrum warned that if we did not act, we might face a second depression. So we acted – immediately and aggressively.

And one year later, the worst of the storm has passed. But the devastation remains. French Essays? One in ten Americans still cannot find work. Many businesses have shuttered. Ph D Sustainable? Home values have declined. Small towns and french essays rural communities have been hit especially hard. For those who had already known poverty, life has become that much harder. This recession has also compounded the burdens that America's families have been dealing with for decades – the development burden of working harder and longer for less; of on solar energy being unable to ph d development save enough to retire or help kids with college. So I know the anxieties that are out there right now. They're not new.

These struggles are the reason I ran for President. For A Paper? These struggles are what I've witnessed for years in places like Elkhart, Indiana and ph d Galesburg, Illinois. On Solar? I hear about ph d, them in the letters that I read each night. The toughest to read are those written by outline paper children – asking why they have to move from ph d thesis, their home, or when their mom or dad will be able to go back to work. For these Americans and so many others, change has not come fast enough.

Some are frustrated; some are angry. They don't understand why it seems like bad behavior on Wall Street is rewarded but hard work on Main Street isn't; or why Washington has been unable or unwilling to solve any of our problems. They are tired of the partisanship and the shouting and the pettiness. They know we can't afford it. Not now. So we face big and difficult challenges. And what the American people hope – what they deserve – is for all of us, Democrats and Republicans, to work through our differences; to thesis overcome the numbing weight of our politics. For while the ph d thesis people who sent us here have different backgrounds, different stories and french essays different beliefs, the anxieties they face are the same.

The aspirations they hold are shared. A job that pays the development bills. Short Narrative? A chance to get ahead. Most of all, the ability to give their children a better life. You know what else they share? They share a stubborn resilience in the face of adversity. After one of the most difficult years in ph d thesis sustainable, our history, they remain busy building cars and teaching kids; starting businesses and going back to short semi narrative essay school. Sustainable? They're coaching little league and helping their neighbors.

As one woman wrote me, We are strained but hopeful, struggling but encouraged. It is because of energy this spirit – this great decency and great strength – that I have never been more hopeful about America's future than I am tonight. Despite our hardships, our union is strong. We do not give up. We do not quit. We do not allow fear or division to break our spirit. In this new decade, it's time the sustainable development American people get a government that matches their decency; that embodies their strength. And tonight, I'd like to talk about for mba, how together, we can deliver on ph d development that promise. It begins with our economy. Our most urgent task upon taking office was to shore up the same banks that helped cause this crisis.

It was not easy to do. Writing Essays? And if there's one thing that has unified Democrats and ph d sustainable Republicans, it's that we all hated the bank bailout. I hated it. You hated it. It was about as popular as a root canal. But when I ran for dissertation for mba, President, I promised I wouldn't just do what was popular – I would do what was necessary. Ph D Thesis Sustainable? And if we had allowed the meltdown of the financial system, unemployment might be double what it is today. Thesis On Solar? More businesses would certainly have closed. More homes would have surely been lost.

So I supported the ph d thesis development last administration's efforts to create the dissertation financial rescue program. And when we took the program over, we made it more transparent and ph d sustainable accountable. As a result, the markets are now stabilized, and paperwork we have recovered most of the money we spent on the banks. To recover the rest, I have proposed a fee on ph d thesis development the biggest banks. I know Wall Street isn't keen on this idea, but if these firms can afford to hand out big bonuses again, they can afford a modest fee to pay back the taxpayers who rescued them in their time of need.

As we stabilized the financial system, we also took steps to for a paper get our economy growing again, save as many jobs as possible, and help Americans who had become unemployed. That's why we extended or increased unemployment benefits for ph d sustainable development, more than 18 million Americans; made health insurance 65% cheaper for on solar energy, families who get their coverage through COBRA; and passed 25 different tax cuts. Let me repeat: we cut taxes. Ph D Thesis Development? We cut taxes for short narrative, 95% of working families. Ph D Thesis? We cut taxes for small businesses. We cut taxes for first-time homebuyers. We cut taxes for parents trying to care for their children.

We cut taxes for thesis outline research, 8 million Americans paying for college. As a result, millions of ph d sustainable development Americans had more to spend on for a gas, and food, and other necessities, all of which helped businesses keep more workers. And we haven't raised income taxes by a single dime on sustainable development a single person. Not a single dime. Because of the french steps we took, there are about two million Americans working right now who would otherwise be unemployed.

200,000 work in construction and clean energy. 300,000 are teachers and ph d thesis sustainable other education workers. Tens of thousands are cops, firefighters, correctional officers, and essay first responders. And we are on track to add another one and a half million jobs to ph d thesis development this total by the end of the year. The plan that has made all of this possible, from the tax cuts to the jobs, is the Recovery Act. That's right – the Recovery Act, also known as the Stimulus Bill. Economists on the left and the right say that this bill has helped saved jobs and avert disaster. For A Research? But you don't have to take their word for it. Talk to the small business in Phoenix that will triple its workforce because of the Recovery Act. Talk to thesis sustainable the window manufacturer in Philadelphia who said he used to be skeptical about the Recovery Act, until he had to teacher strengths and weaknesses add two more work shifts just because of the business it created. Talk to the single teacher raising two kids who was told by her principal in ph d thesis development, the last week of school that because of the Recovery Act, she wouldn't be laid off after all.

There are stories like this all across America. And after two years of recession, the economy is paperwork, growing again. Ph D Sustainable Development? Retirement funds have started to gain back some of teacher essay their value. Businesses are beginning to invest again, and slowly some are starting to hire again. But I realize that for every success story, there are other stories, of men and women who wake up with the anguish of not knowing where their next paycheck will come from; who send out ph d resumes week after week and hear nothing in dissertation for mba, response. That is thesis sustainable development, why jobs must be our number one focus in 2010, and that is why I am calling for a new jobs bill tonight. Now, the true engine of job creation in short semi narrative, this country will always be America's businesses. But government can create the conditions necessary for businesses to expand and hire more workers. We should start where most new jobs do – in small businesses, companies that begin when an entrepreneur takes a chance on a dream, or a worker decides its time she became her own boss. Through sheer grit and determination, these companies have weathered the recession and are ready to grow.

But when you talk to small business owners in places like Allentown, Pennsylvania or Elyria, Ohio, you find out that even though banks on Wall Street are lending again, they are mostly lending to bigger companies. Thesis Sustainable? But financing remains difficult for small business owners across the country. So tonight, I'm proposing that we take $30 billion of the money Wall Street banks have repaid and use it to strengths and weaknesses essay help community banks give small businesses the credit they need to thesis development stay afloat. I am also proposing a new small business tax credit – one that will go to dissertation for mba over one million small businesses who hire new workers or raise wages. While we're at it, let's also eliminate all capital gains taxes on ph d small business investment; and provide a tax incentive for all businesses, large and small, to invest in new plants and equipment. Next, we can put Americans to work today building the infrastructure of tomorrow.

From the thesis on solar energy first railroads to the interstate highway system, our nation has always been built to compete. There's no reason Europe or China should have the fastest trains, or the new factories that manufacture clean energy products. Tomorrow, I'll visit Tampa, Florida, where workers will soon break ground on a new high-speed railroad funded by the Recovery Act. There are projects like that all across this country that will create jobs and help our nation move goods, services, and information. We should put more Americans to work building clean energy facilities, and give rebates to Americans who make their homes more energy efficient, which supports clean energy jobs.

And to encourage these and other businesses to stay within our borders, it's time to finally slash the tax breaks for companies that ship our jobs overseas and give those tax breaks to ph d sustainable development companies that create jobs in the United States of America. The House has passed a jobs bill that includes some of paperwork these steps. As the first order of ph d thesis development business this year, I urge the writing essays Senate to do the same. Sustainable Development? People are out of work. They are hurting. They need our help. And I want a jobs bill on dissertation my desk without delay. But the truth is, these steps still won't make up for the seven million jobs we've lost over ph d thesis sustainable, the last two years.

The only way to move to full employment is to lay a new foundation for long-term economic growth, and emancipation indiana finally address the problems that America's families have confronted for years. We cannot afford another so-called economic expansion like the ph d one from last decade – what some call the lost decade – where jobs grew more slowly than during any prior expansion; where the income of the average American household declined while the cost of health care and tuition reached record highs; where prosperity was built on a housing bubble and emancipation paperwork indiana financial speculation. From the day I took office, I have been told that addressing our larger challenges is ph d, too ambitious – that such efforts would be too contentious, that our political system is too gridlocked, and that we should just put things on hold for for mba, awhile. For those who make these claims, I have one simple question: How long should we wait?

How long should America put its future on hold? You see, Washington has been telling us to wait for decades, even as the problems have grown worse. Ph D Sustainable Development? Meanwhile, China's not waiting to revamp its economy. Germany's not waiting. India's not waiting.

These nations aren't standing still. These nations aren't playing for second place. Thesis Outline For A Paper? They're putting more emphasis on ph d development math and paperwork science. They're rebuilding their infrastructure. They are making serious investments in clean energy because they want those jobs. Well I do not accept second-place for the United States of America. Thesis Development? As hard as it may be, as uncomfortable and contentious as the debates may be, it's time to for mba get serious about fixing the problems that are hampering our growth. One place to start is serious financial reform. Look, I am not interested in punishing banks, I'm interested in protecting our economy. Development? A strong, healthy financial market makes it possible for businesses to access credit and create new jobs.

It channels the savings of families into emancipation paperwork, investments that raise incomes. Thesis? But that can only happen if we guard against the same recklessness that nearly brought down our entire economy. We need to make sure consumers and middle-class families have the information they need to make financial decisions. We can't allow financial institutions, including those that take your deposits, to take risks that threaten the whole economy. The House has already passed financial reform with many of these changes.

And the lobbyists are already trying to kill it. Well, we cannot let them win this fight. And if the bill that ends up on my desk does not meet the test of real reform, I will send it back. Next, we need to encourage American innovation. Last year, we made the largest investment in basic research funding in history – an investment that could lead to the world's cheapest solar cells or treatment that kills cancer cells but leaves healthy ones untouched. And no area is more ripe for such innovation than energy. You can see the results of dissertation for mba last year's investment in clean energy – in the North Carolina company that will create 1200 jobs nationwide helping to make advanced batteries; or in sustainable development, the California business that will put 1,000 people to work making solar panels.

But to outline for a create more of sustainable development these clean energy jobs, we need more production, more efficiency, more incentives. That means building a new generation of safe, clean nuclear power plants in emancipation indiana, this country. It means making tough decisions about opening new offshore areas for oil and gas development. It means continued investment in advanced biofuels and clean coal technologies. And yes, it means passing a comprehensive energy and climate bill with incentives that will finally make clean energy the profitable kind of thesis development energy in America.

I am grateful to the House for passing such a bill last year. This year, I am eager to help advance the bipartisan effort in the Senate. Emancipation Paperwork? I know there have been questions about whether we can afford such changes in a tough economy; and I know that there are those who disagree with the overwhelming scientific evidence on climate change. But even if you doubt the evidence, providing incentives for energy efficiency and clean energy are the right thing to ph d thesis development do for thesis for a research, our future – because the ph d nation that leads the clean energy economy will be the nation that leads the french essays global economy. And America must be that nation. Third, we need to export more of ph d thesis development our goods. Because the more products we make and sell to other countries, the more jobs we support right here in America.

So tonight, we set a new goal: We will double our exports over the next five years, an thesis outline research, increase that will support two million jobs in America. To help meet this goal, we're launching a National Export Initiative that will help farmers and small businesses increase their exports, and reform export controls consistent with national security. We have to seek new markets aggressively, just as our competitors are. If America sits on the sidelines while other nations sign trade deals, we will lose the chance to create jobs on our shores. But realizing those benefits also means enforcing those agreements so our trading partners play by the rules. Ph D Development? And that's why we will continue to shape a Doha trade agreement that opens global markets, and why we will strengthen our trade relations in Asia and with key partners like South Korea, Panama, and Colombia. Fourth, we need to french invest in the skills and education of our people. This year, we have broken through the stalemate between left and right by launching a national competition to improve our schools. The idea here is simple: instead of rewarding failure, we only reward success. Instead of funding the development status quo, we only invest in reform – reform that raises student achievement, inspires students to excel in math and science, and turns around failing schools that steal the future of too many young Americans, from rural communities to inner-cities. In the 21st century, one of the best anti-poverty programs is a world-class education.

In this country, the success of writing french essays our children cannot depend more on where they live than their potential. When we renew the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, we will work with Congress to expand these reforms to all fifty states. Still, in this economy, a high school diploma no longer guarantees a good job. I urge the Senate to follow the House and pass a bill that will revitalize our community colleges, which are a career pathway to ph d the children of so many working families. To make college more affordable, this bill will finally end the writing essays unwarranted taxpayer-subsidies that go to sustainable banks for student loans. Instead, let's take that money and give families a $10,000 tax credit for four years of college and increase Pell Grants. And let's tell another one million students that when they graduate, they will be required to pay only ten percent of their income on student loans, and all of their debt will be forgiven after twenty years – and forgiven after ten years if they choose a career in on solar energy, public service.

Because in ph d sustainable, the United States of America, no one should go broke because they chose to short essay go to college. And it's time for colleges and universities to get serious about cutting their own costs – because they too have a responsibility to help solve this problem. Now, the thesis sustainable development price of college tuition is just one of the burdens facing the middle-class. That's why last year I asked Vice President Biden to chair a task force on Middle-Class Families. Teacher Strengths Essay? That's why we're nearly doubling the sustainable development child care tax credit, and making it easier to save for writing french essays, retirement by ph d thesis giving every worker access to teacher strengths and weaknesses a retirement account and ph d thesis expanding the tax credit for those who start a nest egg. Dissertation? That's why we're working to lift the value of a family's single largest investment – their home.

The steps we took last year to shore up the housing market have allowed millions of Americans to take out new loans and thesis save an average of $1,500 on strengths essay mortgage payments. This year, we will step up re-financing so that homeowners can move into more affordable mortgages. And it is precisely to relieve the burden on thesis sustainable development middle-class families that we still need health insurance reform. Now let's be clear – I did not choose to tackle this issue to get some legislative victory under my belt. Dissertation? And by now it should be fairly obvious that I didn't take on health care because it was good politics. I took on ph d sustainable health care because of the stories I've heard from Americans with pre-existing conditions whose lives depend on dissertation getting coverage; patients who've been denied coverage; and families – even those with insurance – who are just one illness away from financial ruin.

After nearly a century of trying, we are closer than ever to bringing more security to the lives of so many Americans. The approach we've taken would protect every American from the worst practices of the insurance industry. Thesis Sustainable Development? It would give small businesses and uninsured Americans a chance to choose an affordable health care plan in a competitive market. It would require every insurance plan to cover preventive care. Writing French? And by the way, I want to thesis development acknowledge our First Lady, Michelle Obama, who this year is creating a national movement to tackle the epidemic of childhood obesity and paperwork indiana make our kids healthier.

Our approach would preserve the right of ph d development Americans who have insurance to keep their doctor and their plan. It would reduce costs and premiums for teacher, millions of sustainable families and emancipation paperwork indiana businesses. And according to the Congressional Budget Office – the independent organization that both parties have cited as the official scorekeeper for Congress – our approach would bring down the deficit by sustainable development as much as $1 trillion over the next two decades. Still, this is thesis on solar, a complex issue, and the longer it was debated, the more skeptical people became. I take my share of the blame for ph d thesis, not explaining it more clearly to the American people. Teacher Strengths? And I know that with all the lobbying and horse-trading, this process left most Americans wondering what's in it for them. But I also know this problem is sustainable, not going away.

By the time I'm finished speaking tonight, more Americans will have lost their health insurance. Millions will lose it this year. Our deficit will grow. Premiums will go up. Patients will be denied the care they need. Small business owners will continue to drop coverage altogether. I will not walk away from these Americans, and neither should the people in this chamber. As temperatures cool, I want everyone to take another look at the plan we've proposed. There's a reason why many doctors, nurses, and health care experts who know our system best consider this approach a vast improvement over the status quo. But if anyone from either party has a better approach that will bring down premiums, bring down the deficit, cover the uninsured, strengthen Medicare for seniors, and stop insurance company abuses, let me know. Here's what I ask of Congress, though: Do not walk away from reform.

Not now. Not when we are so close. Thesis On Solar Energy? Let us find a way to come together and finish the job for the American people. Now, even as health care reform would reduce our deficit, it's not enough to dig us out of sustainable a massive fiscal hole in which we find ourselves. It's a challenge that makes all others that much harder to solve, and one that's been subject to emancipation paperwork a lot of political posturing. So let me start the discussion of government spending by setting the record straight.

At the beginning of the thesis last decade, America had a budget surplus of over $200 billion. By the time I took office, we had a one year deficit of over $1 trillion and projected deficits of $8 trillion over the next decade. Most of this was the result of not paying for thesis, two wars, two tax cuts, and an expensive prescription drug program. On top of sustainable that, the effects of the recession put a $3 trillion hole in our budget. Thesis On Solar Energy? That was before I walked in ph d thesis development, the door. Now if we had taken office in ordinary times, I would have liked nothing more than to start bringing down the deficit. But we took office amid a crisis, and our efforts to prevent a second Depression have added another $1 trillion to our national debt. I am absolutely convinced that was the right thing to do. French Essays? But families across the country are tightening their belts and making tough decisions. The federal government should do the same.

So tonight, I'm proposing specific steps to pay for the $1 trillion that it took to rescue the economy last year. Starting in 2011, we are prepared to freeze government spending for three years. Spending related to development our national security, Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security will not be affected. But all other discretionary government programs will. Like any cash-strapped family, we will work within a budget to invest in what we need and sacrifice what we don't. And if I have to enforce this discipline by veto, I will. We will continue to go through the budget line by thesis on solar line to development eliminate programs that we can't afford and don't work. We've already identified $20 billion in outline for a paper, savings for next year.

To help working families, we will extend our middle-class tax cuts. But at a time of record deficits, we will not continue tax cuts for ph d sustainable, oil companies, investment fund managers, and those making over $250,000 a year. We just can't afford it. Now, even after paying for what we spent on thesis on solar my watch, we will still face the ph d thesis massive deficit we had when I took office. Thesis? More importantly, the sustainable development cost of Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security will continue to skyrocket. That's why I've called for a bipartisan, Fiscal Commission, modeled on a proposal by Republican Judd Gregg and Democrat Kent Conrad. This can't be one of those Washington gimmicks that lets us pretend we solved a problem.

The Commission will have to semi essay provide a specific set of solutions by a certain deadline. Yesterday, the Senate blocked a bill that would have created this commission. So I will issue an executive order that will allow us to go forward, because I refuse to pass this problem on to another generation of Americans. And when the vote comes tomorrow, the Senate should restore the pay-as-you-go law that was a big reason why we had record surpluses in the 1990s. I know that some in my own party will argue that we cannot address the deficit or freeze government spending when so many are still hurting. I agree, which is why this freeze will not take effect until next year, when the economy is stronger. But understand – if we do not take meaningful steps to rein in our debt, it could damage our markets, increase the ph d thesis development cost of borrowing, and jeopardize our recovery – all of which could have an even worse effect on thesis research our job growth and family incomes. From some on the right, I expect we'll hear a different argument – that if we just make fewer investments in our people, extend tax cuts for wealthier Americans, eliminate more regulations, and maintain the status quo on development health care, our deficits will go away. Thesis Energy? The problem is, that's what we did for eight years.

That's what helped lead us into this crisis. It's what helped lead to these deficits. Ph D Thesis Sustainable Development? And we cannot do it again. Rather than fight the same tired battles that have dominated Washington for decades, it's time to try something new. Essays? Let's invest in our people without leaving them a mountain of debt. Let's meet our responsibility to the citizens who sent us here. Let's try common sense.

To do that, we have to recognize that we face more than a deficit of dollars right now. We face a deficit of trust – deep and corrosive doubts about how Washington works that have been growing for years. Ph D Development? To close that credibility gap we must take action on outline for a research paper both ends of Pennsylvania Avenue to end the outsized influence of lobbyists; to do our work openly; and to give our people the government they deserve. That's what I came to ph d Washington to do. That's why – for the first time in essay, history – my Administration posts our White House visitors online. And that's why we've excluded lobbyists from policy-making jobs or seats on ph d thesis federal boards and commissions. But we can't stop there. Emancipation? It's time to require lobbyists to thesis sustainable disclose each contact they make on behalf of a client with my Administration or Congress.

And it's time to put strict limits on the contributions that lobbyists give to thesis candidates for thesis development, federal office. Last week, the Supreme Court reversed a century of law to open the floodgates for special interests – including foreign corporations – to spend without limit in our elections. Well I don't think American elections should be bankrolled by America's most powerful interests, or worse, by foreign entities. On Solar? They should be decided by thesis development the American people, and that's why I'm urging Democrats and Republicans to pass a bill that helps to right this wrong. I'm also calling on Congress to continue down the path of earmark reform. Indiana? You have trimmed some of this spending and embraced some meaningful change.

But restoring the public trust demands more. For example, some members of Congress post some earmark requests online. Tonight, I'm calling on Congress to thesis sustainable development publish all earmark requests on a single website before there's a vote so that the American people can see how their money is being spent. Of course, none of these reforms will even happen if we don't also reform how we work with one another. Now, I am not nave.

I never thought the mere fact of french essays my election would usher in sustainable, peace, harmony, and some post-partisan era. I knew that both parties have fed divisions that are deeply entrenched. And on some issues, there are simply philosophical differences that will always cause us to part ways. These disagreements, about the role of government in our lives, about our national priorities and our national security, have been taking place for over two hundred years. They are the very essence of our democracy. But what frustrates the American people is dissertation, a Washington where every day is Election Day. We cannot wage a perpetual campaign where the development only goal is to see who can get the most embarrassing headlines about writing french essays, their opponent – a belief that if you lose, I win. Neither party should delay or obstruct every single bill just because they can.

The confirmation of development well-qualified public servants should not be held hostage to the pet projects or grudges of a few individual Senators. Dissertation For Mba? Washington may think that saying anything about the thesis sustainable other side, no matter how false, is writing french essays, just part of the game. But it is precisely such politics that has stopped either party from sustainable development, helping the paper American people. Worse yet, it is thesis sustainable, sowing further division among our citizens and further distrust in our government. So no, I will not give up on changing the tone of our politics. Emancipation? I know it's an election year. And after last week, it is ph d thesis sustainable development, clear that campaign fever has come even earlier than usual. But we still need to strengths essay govern. Ph D Thesis Sustainable? To Democrats, I would remind you that we still have the largest majority in decades, and strengths the people expect us to ph d thesis solve some problems, not run for the hills. Semi Essay? And if the Republican leadership is thesis, going to insist that sixty votes in the Senate are required to emancipation paperwork indiana do any business at all in this town, then the responsibility to govern is now yours as well.

Just saying no to everything may be good short-term politics, but it's not leadership. We were sent here to serve our citizens, not our ambitions. Ph D Thesis Sustainable Development? So let's show the American people that we can do it together. This week, I'll be addressing a meeting of the House Republicans. Teacher Essay? And I would like to ph d thesis sustainable begin monthly meetings with both the Democratic and Republican leadership. French Essays? I know you can't wait. Throughout our history, no issue has united this country more than our security.

Sadly, some of the unity we felt after 9/11 has dissipated. We can argue all we want about who's to blame for thesis, this, but I am not interested in re-litigating the past. I know that all of us love this country. Semi? All of us are committed to its defense. So let's put aside the schoolyard taunts about who is tough. Let's reject the ph d development false choice between protecting our people and emancipation indiana upholding our values. Ph D Thesis Sustainable? Let's leave behind the fear and division, and do what it takes to defend our nation and forge a more hopeful future – for America and the world.

That is the work we began last year. Since the day I took office, we have renewed our focus on the terrorists who threaten our nation. We have made substantial investments in our homeland security and disrupted plots that threatened to take American lives. We are filling unacceptable gaps revealed by the failed Christmas attack, with better airline security, and essays swifter action on thesis our intelligence. Semi Essay? We have prohibited torture and strengthened partnerships from the Pacific to South Asia to the Arabian Peninsula.

And in the last year, hundreds of Al Qaeda's fighters and affiliates, including many senior leaders, have been captured or killed – far more than in 2008. In Afghanistan, we are increasing our troops and thesis training Afghan Security Forces so they can begin to take the lead in July of 2011, and french essays our troops can begin to come home. Thesis Sustainable? We will reward good governance, reduce corruption, and support the rights of all Afghans – men and women alike. We are joined by allies and partners who have increased their own commitment, and who will come together tomorrow in and weaknesses essay, London to reaffirm our common purpose. There will be difficult days ahead.

But I am confident we will succeed. As we take the fight to al Qaeda, we are responsibly leaving Iraq to its people. As a candidate, I promised that I would end this war, and that is what I am doing as President. We will have all of our combat troops out of Iraq by the end of thesis this August. We will support the Iraqi government as they hold elections, and continue to thesis outline research paper partner with the ph d development Iraqi people to french essays promote regional peace and thesis prosperity. But make no mistake: this war is ending, and writing french essays all of our troops are coming home. Tonight, all of our men and women in uniform -- in Iraq, Afghanistan, and around the world – must know that they have our respect, our gratitude, and our full support. And just as they must have the ph d development resources they need in war, we all have a responsibility to support them when they come home. That is why we made the largest increase in investments for veterans in decades. That is writing french, why we are building a 21st century VA.

And that is why Michelle has joined with Jill Biden to forge a national commitment to support military families. Even as we prosecute two wars, we are also confronting perhaps the greatest danger to the American people – the threat of nuclear weapons. I have embraced the vision of John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan through a strategy that reverses the spread of these weapons, and ph d sustainable seeks a world without them. Thesis On Solar Energy? To reduce our stockpiles and thesis sustainable development launchers, while ensuring our deterrent, the United States and Russia are completing negotiations on the farthest-reaching arms control treaty in nearly two decades. And at April's Nuclear Security Summit, we will bring forty-four nations together behind a clear goal: securing all vulnerable nuclear materials around the world in four years, so that they never fall into the hands of terrorists. These diplomatic efforts have also strengthened our hand in dealing with those nations that insist on violating international agreements in pursuit of these weapons. That is why North Korea now faces increased isolation, and stronger sanctions – sanctions that are being vigorously enforced. That is why the international community is more united, and the Islamic Republic of Iran is more isolated. Outline? And as Iran's leaders continue to ignore their obligations, there should be no doubt: they, too, will face growing consequences. That is the leadership that we are providing – engagement that advances the ph d thesis sustainable development common security and prosperity of all people. We are working through the G-20 to sustain a lasting global recovery.

We are working with Muslim communities around the world to promote science, education and innovation. We have gone from for mba, a bystander to a leader in the fight against climate change. We are helping developing countries to feed themselves, and continuing the fight against HIV/AIDS. And we are launching a new initiative that will give us the capacity to ph d thesis respond faster and more effectively to bio-terrorism or an infectious disease – a plan that will counter threats at home, and strengthen public health abroad. As we have for over sixty years, America takes these actions because our destiny is connected to those beyond our shores. And Weaknesses Essay? But we also do it because it is right.

That is why, as we meet here tonight, over ph d thesis, 10,000 Americans are working with many nations to help the people of Haiti recover and rebuild. That is why we stand with the girl who yearns to go to school in Afghanistan; we support the human rights of the women marching through the streets of Iran; and we advocate for the young man denied a job by corruption in Guinea. Semi Essay? For America must always stand on the side of freedom and human dignity. Abroad, America's greatest source of strength has always been our ideals. The same is true at home. Ph D Sustainable Development? We find unity in our incredible diversity, drawing on the promise enshrined in our Constitution: the on solar notion that we are all created equal, that no matter who you are or what you look like, if you abide by the law you should be protected by it; that if you adhere to ph d thesis our common values you should be treated no different than anyone else. We must continually renew this promise. My Administration has a Civil Rights Division that is once again prosecuting civil rights violations and research paper employment discrimination. We finally strengthened our laws to protect against ph d thesis sustainable crimes driven by hate. This year, I will work with Congress and our military to finally repeal the law that denies gay Americans the right to serve the country they love because of who they are. We are going to thesis crack down on violations of equal pay laws – so that women get equal pay for ph d, an equal day's work.

And we should continue the work of thesis outline for a research fixing our broken immigration system – to secure our borders, enforce our laws, and ensure that everyone who plays by the rules can contribute to our economy and ph d sustainable enrich our nations. In the on solar energy end, it is ph d thesis sustainable, our ideals, our values, that built America – values that allowed us to writing french forge a nation made up of immigrants from thesis sustainable development, every corner of the globe; values that drive our citizens still. Every day, Americans meet their responsibilities to their families and their employers. Time and again, they lend a hand to their neighbors and give back to their country. They take pride in their labor, and are generous in spirit. These aren't Republican values or Democratic values they're living by; business values or labor values. They are American values. Unfortunately, too many of essay our citizens have lost faith that our biggest institutions – our corporations, our media, and yes, our government – still reflect these same values. Each of these institutions are full of honorable men and women doing important work that helps our country prosper.

But each time a CEO rewards himself for failure, or a banker puts the rest of sustainable development us at risk for his own selfish gain, people's doubts grow. Each time lobbyists game the system or politicians tear each other down instead of lifting this country up, we lose faith. The more that TV pundits reduce serious debates into emancipation, silly arguments, and big issues into sound bites, our citizens turn away. No wonder there's so much cynicism out there. No wonder there's so much disappointment. I campaigned on ph d thesis sustainable the promise of change – change we can believe in, the slogan went.

And right now, I know there are many Americans who aren't sure if they still believe we can change – or at least, that I can deliver it. But remember this – I never suggested that change would be easy, or that I can do it alone. Short Narrative Essay? Democracy in sustainable, a nation of three hundred million people can be noisy and messy and complicated. And when you try to do big things and make big changes, it stirs passions and controversy. That's just how it is. Those of us in public office can respond to this reality by energy playing it safe and avoid telling hard truths. Ph D? We can do what's necessary to keep our poll numbers high, and get through the next election instead of doing what's best for the next generation. But I also know this: if people had made that decision fifty years ago or one hundred years ago or two hundred years ago, we wouldn't be here tonight. Thesis Research? The only sustainable, reason we are is because generations of Americans were unafraid to do what was hard; to short do what was needed even when success was uncertain; to do what it took to thesis development keep the dream of this nation alive for dissertation for mba, their children and grandchildren. Our administration has had some political setbacks this year, and some of them were deserved.

But I wake up every day knowing that they are nothing compared to the setbacks that families all across this country have faced this year. And what keeps me going – what keeps me fighting – is that despite all these setbacks, that spirit of determination and thesis optimism – that fundamental decency that has always been at the core of the short narrative American people – lives on. It lives on in the struggling small business owner who wrote to development me of his company, None of us, he said, …are willing to consider, even slightly, that we might fail. It lives on in the narrative woman who said that even though she and ph d her neighbors have felt the pain of recession, We are strong. We are resilient. We are American. It lives on in the 8-year old boy in Louisiana, who just sent me his allowance and asked if I would give it to the people of Haiti. Teacher And Weaknesses Essay? And it lives on in all the Americans who've dropped everything to go some place they've never been and sustainable pull people they've never known from thesis outline research, rubble, prompting chants of sustainable U.S.A.! U.S.A.!

U.S.A! when another life was saved. The spirit that has sustained this nation for more than two centuries lives on in you, its people. We have finished a difficult year. We have come through a difficult decade. But a new year has come. A new decade stretches before us.

We don't quit. I don't quit. For Mba? Let's seize this moment – to start anew, to carry the dream forward, and to strengthen our union once more. Thank you. God Bless You. And God Bless the United States of America. Transcript: Obama's State of the Union.

Motive remains elusive five days after Las Vegas massacre. International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons wins the Nobel Peace Prize. Tens of thousands have yet to submit DACA renewals. Tropical Storm Nate could strike New Orleans as hurricane this weekend. Record haul of meth ingredient seized in Australia. Mnuchin's government flights cost taxpayers over $800K but broke no laws: Review. Anti-abortion Rep. Tim Murphy resigns after report he asked lover to end pregnancy.

AP source: Man behind Trump dossier talks to investigators. How 15 Democrats helped tank the 2013 assault weapons ban. House passes GOP budget in key step for ph d sustainable, upcoming tax debate. Secret Service denies having 'visitor logs' for Trump's Mar-a-Lago estate. Top House Republican wants to review bump stocks after Las Vegas. Trump, Tillerson have sharp differences on policy despite denials. Top Democrat questions Kellyanne Conway's air travel. Trump nominee defends move to void gay worker protections. State Department denies Tillerson called Trump a 'moron' Sen.

Warren says credit bureaus 'making millions' from data breaches. Texas Republican sees 'no reason' for bump stocks, open to ban. Senator introducing bill to ban bump stocks after Vegas shooting. 19 killed in Russia after train hits bus stuck on crossing. DOJ moves to essay dismiss transgender military ban lawsuit.

US Customs vows to block imports made by North Korea workers. Judge denies bail for woman accused of leaking US secrets. Bottles of ph d development gas, 'rudimentary ignition device' found under trucks in Paris, police say. Otto Warmbier's parents want North Korea added to list of state sponsors of terrorism. Pelini: Player convicted of essay rape earned a second chance. Ishiguro wins Nobel for 'uncovering the abyss' Chemist testifies VX found on 2 women accused of thesis sustainable development killing Kim. Harvey Weinstein takes a leave of absence amid alleged sexual harassment claims.

After accusations, Hollywood asks: Is Harvey Weinstein done? Female sports journalists react to Cam Newton's controversial remarks. Sponsor cuts ties with Cam Newton following 'sexist' comments. Cam Newton issues apology after remarks to female sportswriter spark backlash. Russian hackers allegedly used popular antivirus software to steal NSA secrets. Trump describes White House gathering of military leaders as 'calm before the storm'

Comedian releases novel inspired by his Irish roots. Female high school quarterback throws TD on 1st pass in varsity game.

resume outines Write a Winning Business Plan. B usiness P lanning. What are the Benefits? Every wholesale, retail, and/or service business can benefit from the preparation of ph d thesis sustainable development a carefully written business plan. There are two main purposes for writing that plan. There is an additional benefit if you do business internationally. Your business plan will serve as your guide during the lifetime of paperwork your operation. It is the blueprint of thesis your business and will provide you with the tools to analyze your operation and for mba, implement changes that will increase your sales and, ultimately, your profitability. A business plan is a requirement if you are planning to seek financing.

It will provide potential lenders or investors with detailed information on all aspects of your company's past and sustainable development, current operations and provide future projections. If you do business internationally, a business plan provides a standard means of evaluating your products' business potential in a foreign marketplace. Business Plan Outline. The following pages provide a suggested outline of the material to be included in your business plan. Your final plan may vary according to short narrative, your specific needs or individual requirements of your lender or investor. Cover Sheet (Serves as the thesis development title page of your business plan) Name, address, and phone number of the teacher strengths company. Name, title, address, phone number of sustainable development owners/corporate officers.

Month and year your plan was prepared. Name of preparer. Copy number of the plan. Table of thesis energy Contents (Quick reference to major topics covered in your plan) The executive summary is the abstract of sustainable development your business plan. It summarizes the content and purpose of strengths and weaknesses essay your finished plan, covering all of the key points. This is a key section if you are seeking funding. Your Company (introductory overview - who, what, where it is and why it is unique) Market Opportunity (opportunities your company is positioned to take advantage of) Capital Requirements, Breakdown of Uses of thesis development Funds, Repayment of Loan or Benefits to emancipation paperwork indiana, Investors. (include only thesis development if you are seeking funding)

Management (who they are and strengths each one brings to short, the company) Competitors (direct and indirect); list their strengths and weaknesses. Your Company's Competitive Advantages. Financial Projections (summary of ph d thesis Income Statement Projections for next 3 years) Note : Write the teacher and weaknesses executive summary after you have completed your business plan. It is thesis sustainable development a summary. Part I: The Organizational Plan. What is for a paper included? This section should include a summary description of your business statement followed by sustainable information on the administrative end of short semi your company. Summary Description of the thesis Business.

In a paragraph or two give a broad overview of the nature of dissertation your business, telling when and why the company was formed. Then complete the summary by briefly addressing: mission (projecting short- and long-term goals) business model (describe your company's model and why it is unique to your industry) strategy (give an overview of the strategy, focusing on short- and long-term objectives) strategic relationships (tell about any existing strategic relationships) SWOT Analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that your company will face, both internal and external) Products or Services. If you are the manufacturer and/or wholesale distributor of a product: Describe your products. Tell briefly about ph d thesis development, your manufacturing process.

Include information on suppliers and on solar energy, availability of materials. If you are a retailer and/or an development e-tailer: Describe the products you sell. Include information about thesis on solar, your sources and handling of inventory and fulfillment. If you provide a service: Describe your services List future products or services you plan to provide. Address Copyrights, Trademarks, and Patents. Back up in Supporting Documents with registrations, photos, diagrams, etc. Describe your projected or current location. Project costs associated with the location.

Include legal agreements, utilities forecasts, etc. in Supporting Documents. Note: If location is important to marketing, cover in ph d thesis development, Part II - The Marketing Plan. Describe your legal structure and why it is advantageous for dissertation for mba your company. List owners and/or corporate officers describing strengths (include resumes). List the people who are (or will be) running the thesis sustainable development business.

Describe their responsibilities and abilities. Project their salaries. (Include resumes in Supporting Documents) How many employees will you have in what positions? What are the necessary qualifications? How many hours will they work and at what wage? Project future needs for adding employees.

Accounting: What system will you set up for daily accounting? Who will you use for a tax accountant? Who will be responsible for periodic financial statement analysis? Legal: Who will you retain for for mba an attorney? (Keep 'Murphy's Law' in ph d thesis sustainable, mind.) What kinds of insurance will you carry? (Property Liability, Life Health)

What will it cost and who will you use for on solar a carrier? Address security in terms of inventory control and theft of information (online and off). Project related costs. Part II: The Marketing Plan. What is a marketing plan? The Marketing Plan defines all of the components of ph d thesis development your marketing strategy. You will address the details of outline for a paper your market analysis, sales, advertising, and public relations campaigns.

The Plan should also integrate traditional (offline) programs with new media (online) strategies. Overview and Goals of Your Marketing Strategy. Target Market (identify with demographics, psychographics, and ph d sustainable development, niche market specifics) Competition (describe major competitors assessing their strengths and weaknesses. Market Trends (identify industry trends and customer trends) Market Research (describe methods of research, database analysis, and results summary) General Description (budget % allocations on- and off-line with expected ROIs) Method of Sales and Distribution (stores, offices, kiosks, catalogs, d/mail, website) Packaging (quality considerations and packaging) Pricing (price strategy and competitive position.

Database Marketing (Personalization) Sales Strategies (direct sales, direct mail, email, affiliate, reciprocal, and viral marketing) Sales Incentives/Promotions (samples, coupons, online promo, add-ons, rebates, etc.) Advertising Strategies (traditional, web/new media, long-term sponsorships) Public Relations (online presence, events, press releases, interviews) Networking (memberships and leadership positions) Description of Customer Service Activities. Expected Outcomes of Achieving Excellence.

Implementation of Marketing Strategy. Out-Sourced Functions (advertising, public relations, marketing firms, ad networks, etc.) Assessment of Marketing Effectiveness* * To be used by writing french essays existing companies after making periodic evaluations. Part III: Financial Documents. The quantitative part of sustainable your business plan. This section of the business plan is the quantitative interpretation of everything you stated in the organizational and marketing plans. Narrative? Do not do this part of ph d thesis development your plan until you have finished those two sections.

Financial documents are the thesis records used to ph d thesis sustainable, show past, current, and projected finances. The following are the major documents you will want to include in emancipation indiana, your Business Plan. The work is much easier if they are done in the order presented because they build on each other, utilizing information from the ones previously developed. Summary of Financial Needs (needed only if you are seeking financing) This is an outline giving the following information: Why you are applying for financing. How Much capital you need. Loan Fund Dispersal Statement (needed only if you are seeking financing)

Tell How you intend to disperse the loan funds. Back Up your statement with supporting data. Pro Forma Cash Flow Statement (Budget) This document projects what your Business Plan means in terms of ph d sustainable development dollars. It shows cash inflow and outflow over thesis outline, a period of time and is used for sustainable development internal planning. For Mba? It is of prime interest to the lender and shows how you intend to repay your loan.

Cash flow statements show both how much and when cash must flow in and out of your business. Three-Year Income Projection. A Pro Forma Income PL (Income) Statement showing projections for your company for the next three years. Use the revenue and expense totals from the Pro Forma Cash Flow Statement for development the 1st year's figures and project for the next two years according to french, expected economic and ph d thesis sustainable development, industry trends. Projected Balance Sheet. Projection of Assets, Liabilities, and Net Worth of your company at end of on solar energy next fiscal year. The break-even point is the ph d sustainable development point at which a company's expenses exactly match the sales or service volume. It can be expressed in: (1) Total dollars or revenue exactly offset by total expenses -or- (2) Total units of writing french essays production (cost of which exactly equals the income derived by their sales). This analysis can be done either mathematically or graphically. Revenue and expense figures are drawn from the three-year income projection.

Note : The following (G-J) are Actual Performance (Historical) Statements. They reflect the ph d sustainable development activity of your business in the past. If your business is strengths and weaknesses essay new and has not yet begun operations: the financial section will end here and you will add a Personal Financial History. If yours is an established business: you will include the development following actual performance statements. Profit Loss Statement (Income Statement) Shows your business financial activity over a period of time (monthly, annually). It is a moving picture showing what has happened in your business and is an thesis excellent tool for ph d sustainable development assessing your business. Your ledger is closed and balanced and the revenue and expense totals transferred to this statement. Shows the and weaknesses condition of the business as of ph d development a fixed date. It is a picture of paperwork your firm's financial condition at a particular moment and will show you whether your financial position is strong or weak.

It is usually done at the close of an accounting period. Ph D Thesis Sustainable? Contains: (1) Assets, (2) Liabilities and thesis on solar energy, (3) Net Worth. Financial Statement Analysis. In this section you will use your income statements and balance sheets to ph d thesis sustainable, develop a study of relationships and comparisons of: (1) Items in a single year's financial statement, (2) comparative financial statements for thesis a period of time, or (3) your statements with those of ph d thesis sustainable development other businesses. Measures are expressed as ratios or percentages that can be used to compare your business with industry standards. If you are seeking a lender or investor, ratio analysis as compared to industry standards will be especially critical in determining whether or not the loan or venture funds are justified. Liquidity Analysis (net working capital, current ratio, quick ratio) Profitability Analysis (gross profit margin, operating profit margin, net profit margin) Debt Ratios (debt to assets, debt to equity)

Measures of Investment (return on investment) Vertical financial statement analysis (shows relationship of components in a single financial statement) Horizontal financial statement analysis (percentage analysis of the thesis for a paper increases and decreases in the items on comparative financial statement) Business Financial History. This is a summary of financial information about ph d sustainable development, your company from its start to the present. The Business Financial History and Loan Application are frequently one and the same.

If you have completed the rest of the financial section, you should have all of the information you need to transfer to this document. Part IV: Supporting Documents. This section of your plan will contain all of the records that back up the statements and decisions made in french, the three main parts of your business plan. The most common supporting documents are: Include resumes for owners and management. A resume should a one-page document. Ph D Development? Include: work history, educational background, professional affiliations and honors, and a focus on special skills relating to the company position. Owners' Financial Statements. A statement of personal assets and liabilities. For a new business owner, this will be part of your financial section.

Business and personal from suppliers or wholesalers, credit bureaus, and banks. Copies of Leases, Mortgages, Purchase Agreements, Etc. All agreements currently in french, force between your company and a leasing agency, mortgage company or other agency. Letters of Reference. Letters recommending you as being a reputable and reliable business person worthy of being considered a good risk. (both business and development, personal references) Include all business contracts, both completed and writing, currently in ph d thesis development, force. Other Legal Documents. All legal papers pertaining to your legal structure, proprietary rights, insurance, etc. Dissertation? Limited partnership agreements, shipping contracts, etc. All other documents which have been referred to, but not included in the main body of the plan. (for example: location plans, demographics, competition analysis, advertising rate sheets, cost analysis, etc.) Putting Your Plan Together.

When You Are Finished: Your Business Plan should look professional, but the potential lender or investor needs to know that it was done by you. Ph D Sustainable? A business plan will be the best indicator that can be used to dissertation, judge your potential for ph d thesis sustainable development success. It should be no more than 30 to 40 pages in length, excluding supporting documents. If you are seeking a lender or investor: Include only the supporting documents that will be of immediate interest to the person examining your plan. Keep the dissertation others with your own copy where they will be available on sustainable short notice. Make copies for each lender or investor you wish to approach. Keep track of each copy that you give out. If you are turned down for financing, be sure to retrieve your business plan.

Keep Your Business Plan Up-to-Date. Your business plan will be beneficial only if you update it frequently to reflect what is happening within your business. Measure your projections against what actually happens in your company. Use the results to analyze the for mba effectiveness of your operation. You can then implement changes that will give you a competitive edge and make your business more profitable. Linda Pinson is a nationally-recognized business speaker, author and educator.

She is the owner of Out of Your Mind. and Into the thesis Marketplace™, publisher of educational how-to books and software for thesis energy new and established businesses. Linda has authored nine books, one of which is thesis sustainable Anatomy of a Business Plan, winner of the Ben Franklin Best Business Book of the Year Award and writing essays, basis of the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) Publication, How to Write a Business Plan. She is also the developer of Automate Your Business Plan Version 2015 for Windows ® . Her books are in libraries and bookstores throughout the U.S. and have been translated into Spanish, Italian, Chinese and thesis sustainable, other languages for emancipation paperwork foreign use. The books and ph d thesis development, software are used as course material in universities, colleges, SBDCs, BICs, and technical schools, and also for training and development within corporations. OUT OF YOUR MIND. Writing French? AND INTO THE MARKETPLACE TM. 13381 White Sand Dr. Ph D Thesis Development? , Tustin , CA 92780-4565 USA. Tel: 714-544-0248 (CA) or 469-223-4474 (TX) Fax: 714-730-1414.

Copyright 1996-2015 Linda Pinson - All rights reserved.

SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips. Thesis Development. Just as with most essays, the major secret to excelling on emancipation paperwork the SAT essay is to pre-plan the examples and evidence you want to use. But wait! I hear you cry. Can you do that on the new SAT essay? Isn’t the point of the essay that you’re supposed to be using information from the thesis, passage in your answer, which you don’t know about ahead of time? The answer: Yes and no. While the specifics of each example will obviously change, depending on the passage, the types of examples you choose to discuss (and the narrative, way you explain each example builds the sustainable development, author’s argument) can be defined, and thesis on solar energy thus prepared for, ahead of time.

In this article, we give you 6 good SAT essay examples you’ll be able to find in nearly every prompt the SAT throws at you. By assembling a collection of these reliable examples that can answer most prompts, you'll cut down on ph d planning time and semi narrative essay significantly increase the ph d sustainable, amount you can write, making you able to walk into every SAT essay confident in your abilities. If you haven’t already read our introduction to thesis the SAT essay prompt, read it now. This will give you a good idea of what the SAT essay assignment looks like. Then come back to this article. The SAT essay prompts have several important things in common: They’re all passages that try to sustainable development convince the reader of the veracity of the author’s claim They’re all around the same length (650-750 words) They’re all meant to be analyzed and dissertation written about in a relatively short period of time (50 minutes) This means that you can have a pretty good idea ahead of time of what types of argument-building techniques you might see when you open the booklet on test day.

The main techniques the author uses aren't going to be overly complex (like the first letter of every word spelling out a secret code), because you just don’t have the thesis development, time to analyze and write about complex techniques. Strengths Essay. And because of that, you can prepare yourself with SAT essay examples that’ll be likely to ph d thesis found across persuasive passages about many different issues —we've provided some ideas below. We've chosen two examples of evidence, two examples of reasoning, and two examples of thesis on solar energy stylistic/persuasive elements you can use as stellar evidence to support your thesis . Play to the features of the passage – if there are a lot of facts/statistics, make sure to discuss that; if it dwells more on personal anecdotes/appeals to emotion, discuss those. For each example below, we also show you how you can use the ph d thesis, type of dissertation evidence to support your thesis across a range of prompts. Sustainable. This should prove to energy you how effective pre-planned examples are. So, without further ado, onto our list of multipurpose support for any SAT Essay prompt. The most basic way author builds an argument is by supporting claims with evidence . There are many different kinds of evidence author might use to support her/his point, but I'm just going to discuss the two big ones I've seen in the various official SAT Essay prompts that have been released.

These two types of ph d thesis evidence are Facts and Statistics and Anecdotes . Example Type #1: Facts and Statistics. Employing statistics and facts to bolster one's argument is one of the most unassailable methods authors can use to build an argument. Essay. This argument-building technique is ph d thesis sustainable, particularly common in essays written about scientific or social studies-related topics, where specific data and facts are readily available. Statistics usually show up in the form of specific numbers related to thesis energy the topic at hand - maybe as percents, or maybe as a way to ph d sustainable development communicate other data. Here're a couple of examples of statistics from an official SAT essay prompt, Let There Be Dark by emancipation, Paul Bogard: Example : 8 of thesis sustainable 10 children born in the United States will never know a sky dark enough for the Milky Way. Example : In the United States and Western Europe, the amount of light in the sky increases an average of about 6% every year. Factual evidence can also be in the form of non-numerical information. Often, you'll see facts presented with references to the research study, survey, expert, or other source from which they're drawn.

Here's another example from Let There Be Dark: Example : Already the World Health Organization classifies working the night shift as a probable human carcinogen. Another form of evidence that is often used as an strengths essay, alternative to actual facts or statistics is the anecdote. This type of evidence is most often found in speeches or other sorts of essay prompts that are written as a personal address to the reader. An anecdote is a short story about a real person or event . When an author discusses own personal experience or personal experience of sustainable development someone they know or have heard of, that's anecdotal evidence. French Essays. Here's an example of (part of) an anecdote from an official SAT essay prompt that was adapted from ph d development a foreword by french, former U.S. President Jimmy Carter: One of the most unforgettable and humbling experiences of our lives occurred on the coastal plain. We had hoped to see caribou during our trip, but to our amazement, we witnessed the migration of tens of thousands of ph d thesis caribou with their newborn calves.

In a matter of a few minutes, the sweep of tundra before us became flooded with life, with the sounds of grunting animals and clicking hooves filling the air. The dramatic procession of the Porcupine caribou herd was a once-in-a-lifetime wildlife spectacle. We understand firsthand why some have described this special birthplace as “America’s Serengeti.” Even though anecdotes aren't statistics or facts, they can be powerful because it’s more relatable/interesting to the reader to read an anecdote than to be presented with dry, boring facts. People tend to put more faith in experiences if they can personally connect with the teacher and weaknesses, experiences (even though that doesn't actually affect how likely or not a statement is to thesis sustainable development be true). In the example above, rather than discussing the statistics that support the creation of wildlife refuges, Jimmy Carter instead uses an anecdote about emancipation experiencing the wonder of nature to illustrate the thesis sustainable, same point - probably more effectively. By inviting the reader to experience vicariously the majesty of witnessing the migration of the Porcupine caribou, Carter activates the dissertation for mba, reader's empathy towards wildlife preservation and so makes it more likely that the reader will agree with him that wildlife refuges are important. All authors use reasoning to some extent, but it’s not always a major part of how the author builds her/his argument. It's not always enough just to thesis sustainable throw out support for a claim – an author may choose to use reasoning to short narrative essay explain how the evidence presented actually builds the argument. Example Type #3: Counterarguments and Counterclaims.

One way in which an author might use reasoning to persuade the reader to accept the claim being put forward is to discuss a counterargument, or counterclaim, to the author's main point. The discussion (and subsequent neutralization) of counterarguments is found in prompts across all subject areas. A counterargument or counterclaim is simply another point of view that contradicts (either fully or partially) the author's own argument. When some might claim, however, or other contrast words and phrases show up in an essay prompt, the ph d thesis, author is likely presenting a counterclaim. Here's an example of an effective presentation (and negation) of energy a counter claim from an official SAT essay prompt, The Digital Parent Trap by Eliana Dockterman: “You could say some computer games develop creativity,” says Lucy Wurtz, an administrator at the Waldorf School in Los Altos, Calif., minutes from ph d development Silicon Valley. “But I don’t see any benefit. Waldorf kids knit and build things and paint—a lot of really practical and on solar energy creative endeavors.” But it’s not that simple. While there are dangers inherent in access to Facebook, new research suggests that social-networking sites also offer unprecedented learning opportunities. So how does bringing up an opposing point of view help an author build her argument? It may seem counterintuitive that discussing a counterargument actually strengthens the main argument. Ph D Sustainable. However, as you can see in dissertation, the brief example above, giving some space to another point of view serves to make it seem as if the ph d sustainable, discussion’s going to be more “fair.” This is still true whether the author delves into the counterargument or if the author only briefly mentions an opposing point of view before moving on. But a true discussion of the counterargument , as is present in Dockterman's article, also shows a deeper understanding of the topic than if the article only presented a one-sided argument . And because it demonstrates that the dissertation for mba, author knows the topic well enough to development be able to see the issue from thesis multiple sides, it means that the reader is more likely to trust that the author's claims are well-thought out and worth believing.

In the case of the Dockterman article, the thesis development, author not only mentions the opposite point of view but also takes the time to get a quote from someone who supports the opposing viewpoint. This even-handedness makes her following claim that it's not that simple more believable, since she doesn't appear to be presenting a one-sided argument. Example Type #4: Explanation of Evidence. In some cases, the clarity with which the author links her evidence and her claims is integral to the author's argument. As the teacher, College Board Official SAT Study Guide says, Reasoning is the connective tissue that holds an argument together.

It’s the “thinking” — the logic, the analysis — that develops the argument and ties the claim and evidence together. This is one of the trickier argument-building techniques to discuss (at least in my opinion), because while it is present in thesis sustainable development, many essay prompts, it isn't always a major persuasive feature. You can pretty easily identify an for mba, author's explanation of evidence if the author connects claims to support and explains it , rather than just throwing out ph d sustainable development, evidence without much ceremony or linking to the claim; however, whether or not the explanation of the evidence is a major contributing factor to the author's argument is somewhat subjective. Here's a pretty clear instance of a case where an author uses explanations of each piece of evidence she discusses to logically advance her argument (again from the Dockterman passage): And at MIT’s Education Arcade, playing the empire-building game Civilization piqued students’ interest in history and was directly linked to an improvement in the quality of their history-class reports. Unfortunately, the explanation the Official SAT Study Guide gives for how to thesis research discuss an author's reasoning is a little vague: You may decide to discuss how the author uses (or fails to use) clear, logical reasoning to draw a connection between a claim and the evidence supporting that claim.

But how exactly you should go about doing this? And wh y is ph d thesis sustainable development, it persuasive to clearly explain the link between evidence and claim? In general, when an author explains the logic behind her argument or point, the teacher, reader can follow along and understand the author’s argument better (which in some cases makes it more likely the reader will agree with the author). In the thesis sustainable, Dockterman example above, the author clearly lays out data ( Civilization leads to improvements in history class), a claim (this is because of engagement with the game and thus the dissertation, subject material), provides data that back up that claim (retention rate skyrockets when students do things for themselves), and links that smaller claim to a larger concept (actively browsing pages on a computer or tablet is way more brain-stimulating than vegging out in front of the TV). This clear pattern of data-explanation-more data-more explanation enables the reader to follow along with Dockterman's points. It's more persuasive because, rather than just being told Civilization leads to ph d thesis improvements in history and having to take it on faith, the reader is forced to reenact the thinking processes that led to the argument, engaging with the topic on a deeper level. Examples of essay Stylistic/Persuasive Elements. This final category of examples is the top layer of argument building. The foundation of ph d thesis a good argument is evidence, which is often explained and elucidated by reasoning, but it is often the emancipation, addition of stylistic or persuasive elements like an ironic tone or a rhetorical flourish that seals the deal.

Vivid language is sustainable development, truly the semi, icing on the persuasive cake. As with explanations of evidence, vivid language can be found across all topics of thesis development essay prompts (although they usually play a larger role when the passage is light on facts or logic). Vivid language is pretty easy to spot - it shows itself in similes, metaphors, adjectives, or any words that jump out at you that don’t seem to have purely functional purposes . Here are a couple of examples - the first is Paul Bogard again: …show that what was a very dark country as recently as the 1950s is now nearly covered with a blanket of light. This example is relatively restrained, using the dissertation, metaphor of a blanket of light to add emphasis to ph d thesis Bogard's discussion of research paper light pollution. A more striking example can be found in ph d thesis development, another official SAT essay prompt, adapted from Martin Luther King, Jr.'s speech Beyond Vietnam - A Time To Break Silence: Vietnam continued to french essays draw men and skills and money like some demonic destructive suction tube. Vivid language is an effective argument building device because it puts the reader in the author’s shoes and draws them into the passage . If used in moderation, vivid language will also make the topic more interesting for the reader to read, thus engaging them further. In the excerpt taken from Martin Luther King Jr.'s speech above, the phrase demonic destructive suction tube is ph d, startling and provocative, meant to rouse the audience's indignation at the injustice and for a research waste of the Vietnam war. If King had left out the sustainable development, second part of the sentence and only said, Vietnam continued to draw men and skills and semi essay money, his point would not have had as big of an impact. Example Type #6: Direct Addresses and Appeals to the Reader. The last category I'll be discussing in this article are direct addresses and appeals to the reader. These stylistic elements are found across all sorts of different passage topics, although as with the previous category, these elements usually play a larger role when the passage is light on thesis sustainable facts or logic.

Direct addresses and appeals to the reader are wordings or other stylistic devices specifically designed to provoke a response (often emotional) in writing french essays, the reader . This category covers many different elements, from ph d thesis development appeals to emotion to rhetorical questions. Here's an example of an appeal to semi narrative emotion, taken again from Martin Luther King, Jr.'s speech: Perhaps a more tragic recognition of reality took place when it became clear to me that the ph d development, war was doing far more than devastating the hopes of the poor at home. It was sending their sons and on solar energy their brothers and their husbands to fight and to die in extraordinarily high proportions relative to the rest of the ph d thesis sustainable development, population. On Solar Energy. And here's an example of a rhetorical question (from the Paul Bogard article): Who knows what this vision of the night sky might inspire in each of us, in our children or grandchildren? Appealing to the emotions , as Martin Luther King, Jr. does in ph d, his speech, is an alternate route to persuasion, as it causes readers to thesis emotionally (rather than logically) agree with the author . By describing how the war was causing their sons and their brothers and their husbands to fight and die, King reminds the thesis sustainable, reader of the terrible costs of war, playing upon their emotions to get them to agree that the Vietnam War is a mistake, particularly for the poor. Thesis For A Paper. Rhetorical questions , on thesis sustainable development the other hand, get the readers to short narrative step into the author's world. Sustainable. By reading and french essays thinking about the ph d sustainable development, author's question, the reader engages with the topic on a deeper level than if the reader were just given a statement of what the author thinks . In the case of the Bogard example above, the rhetorical question draws the teacher strengths essay, reader into thinking about his/her descendants, a group of people for whom the reader (presumably) only ph d thesis sustainable development wishes the best, which then puts the reader into a positive mood (assuming the reader likes his/her descendants).

As you can see, these examples of energy different argumentative techniques can be extracted from a lot of different article types for a wide range of thesis sustainable topics . This is because the examples themselves are so meaningful and complex that they can be used to discuss a lot of issues. The main point is, you don't have to wait until you see the prompt to develop an arsenal of types of argument-building techniques you can use to support your points. Instead, preparing beforehand how you’ll discuss these techniques will save you a lot of time and emancipation paperwork indiana anxiety when the test rolls around . If you're reading this article, you probably want to excel on the SAT essay. We've written a bunch of detailed guides to ph d make sure you do. Took the old SAT and not sure how the new essay compares to the old? Start with our article about what’s changed with the new SAT essay, then investigate the SAT essay rubric for short semi, further edification. Want to sustainable development score a perfect SAT score? Check out our guide on how to score a perfect SAT score, written by our resident perfect scorer. How happy would you be with adding an extra 160 SAT points to your score ? If it's a lot, check out our guide to how you should study to on solar improve your SAT score by development, 160 points: Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article!

Laura graduated magna cum laude from indiana Wellesley College with a BA in Music and Psychology, and earned a Master's degree in Composition from the Longy School of Music of Bard College. She scored 99 percentile scores on the SAT and GRE and loves advising students on how to excel in high school. You should definitely follow us on social media. You'll get updates on ph d thesis sustainable our latest articles right on your feed. Follow us on all 3 of our social networks: Have any questions about this article or other topics? Ask below and writing french we'll reply! Series: How to Get 800 on Each SAT Section: Series: How to Get to 600 on Each SAT Section: Series: How to Get 36 on Each ACT Section: Our hand-selected experts help you in a variety of ph d thesis other topics! Looking for Graduate School Test Prep? Check out emancipation paperwork indiana, our top-rated graduate blogs here:

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Essay, Research Paper: E-Commerce Marketing. With the rapidly advancing technologies that are occurring in modern business, organisations are required to be ready, and able to adapt within their. ever-changing environment. It is true across all diverse industries that in. order to stay competitive, organisations must be able to utilise the various. tools that technology has to ph d development, offer. Technological factors have been of on solar energy, growing. importance, particularly in recent years. A major factor involved in these. technology issues is the use of the Internet as a major issue to modern. organisations.

The Internet has been rapidly growing since it's inception and is. now commonly used in all sectors of societies, in ph d thesis sustainable development, all corners of the globe. The. Internet has quickly become one of the most valuable assets in modern. technology, and as such, is developing as an integral part of modern commerce. As with past technologies, the Internet will have future technological advances. develop from its own growth. The task the organisations of in the new century?

Realise future opportunities and threats, and base a strategy accordingly. Is it clich? to short narrative, say that 'the Internet changes everything': the thesis development, challenge. now is to say what, how and how quickly. (When Companies Connect, 1999, p.19) The Internet has lead to the birth and teacher and weaknesses essay, evolution of ph d sustainable, electronic commerce or. E-commerce. E-commerce has now become a key component of many organisations in. the daily running of their business. Simply defined, electronic commerce.

is a system of online shopping and information retrieval accessed through. networks of personal computers. (Reedy, J. Schullo, S. Zimmerman, K. 2000, pg. For Mba! 29) E-commerce challenges traditional organisational practices, and opens. ups a vast array of issues that the organisations must address. By focusing on. the varying levels of an organisation, it soon become apparent the effects that. E-commerce can have. An understanding of the implication E-commerce has on such. organisational divisions can help businesses gain understanding hence plan for. it's inevitable continuing evolution.

In terms of marketing, the modern. organisation must be critically aware of the development of E-commerce, and the. implications that it entails. Marketers develop their own recipe of. promotional tactics to fit the product lines or industries in which they. compete. Now electronic communications tools are and will continue to be an. important ingredient in thesis development, the promotional mix (Reedy, J. Emancipation Paperwork Indiana! Schullo, S. Zimmerman, K. 2000, pg. 29) In assessing the implications of E-commerce in thesis, terms.

of marketing, it is important to understand its impact in respect to marketing. strategy formulation. As the Internet, and in turn E-commerce has developed, and. continues to evolve and grow, it is dissertation, vital that any organisation, in any. particular industry, must base it's strategic planning around such a rapidly. growing medium.

The growth of the Internet is an environmental influence that. must be embraced and understood so to successfully plan for future marketing. implementation. In order to successful realise the impact that E-commerce has in. terms of marketing, it is important to break the area of ph d, interest into some key. areas. As most of the issues that arise in terms of E-commerce represent. organisations entering the environment, it seems natural to base discussion. around this. Therefore, the bulk of the literature review relates existing. organisations entering into the E-commerce market environment.

In successfully. identifying the relationship between E-commerce and strategy, the issues are. categorised as follows: 1. Strategic analysis · Understanding the environment. 2. Identifying the essays, strategic options/SWOT analysis · Strategic. Advantages/Disadvantages · Advertising · Electronic cost. cutting/publishing/Process 3. Corporate level, Business level, d Marketing level. 4. Retailing in E-commerce · Implementation Issues · Financial · Performance. monitoring 5. Conclusion · Based on current knowledge state To gain a clearer. understanding of the implication of E-Commerce in the formulation of marketing.

strategy, it is imperative to gain a clear understanding of the environment and. it's relevant effects. This helps in ph d development, understanding the teacher strengths, rationale in a developing. marketing strategy, particularly the sustainable, influences of E-Commerce on dissertation for mba its make-up. The next crucial element is to gain an understanding of E-commerce itself, as. well as the current and development, possible future developments. In understanding. E-commerce's impact on strategic foundations, an organisation's strategies can.

be more clearly focused. Once the organisation and E-commerce's respective. environments are clear it is then possible to understand E-commerce's. implications in regards to fundamental marketing strategies. Writing Essays! By focusing on. tools such as the ph d development, competitive strategy framework we can gain a better. understanding of thesis, strategy formulation. By now it is easy to ph d, link E-commerce. ideals directly into the strategic planning sequence, and hence understand its.

impact to the marketer. Indiana! (Brown, 1997) By reviewing these traditional marketing. theories and practices, it's possible to see where, if at all E-commerce fit. into current frameworks. Ph D Thesis! This will provide relevant conclusions that can be made. based on essays the strategic implications of E-commerce, and development, it's attributes in the. marketing process. Emancipation! In doing so, this adds a vital dimension to the marketer in. an ever-growing technology based society, of which must be clearly understood. Strategic analysis Understanding the Environment In order to gain an.

understanding of E-commerce's impact to the modern organisation it is imperative. that the environmental issues are analysed and thesis, understood. The understanding of. the environment in which an thesis on solar, organisation is involved is a fundamental element of. its strategic plan. In order to be successful in any industry the organisation.

must have a sound understanding of influences that effect its product or service. offer. When conducting an environmental analysis in regards to the Internet, it. may seem that many of its attributes are present in ph d, traditional consumer. markets.

However, E-commerce provides organisations with a unique medium to. analyse, requiring information relating specifically to it's environment. (Strauss, J. Frost, R., 1999). E-commerce ideals place particular emphasis on. environmental factors, due to the high rate of change and development it. constantly undergoes. An understanding of both environmental influence on the. Internet and thesis on solar energy, E-commerce, and ph d sustainable development, that of a particular organisation is imperative.

basing any strategic formulation. Strauss, J. Frost, R. (1999) includes these. macro and micro environmental factor as key issues, and they are extremely. useful in constructing a basic for strategic planning. Macro Environment. Technology Obviously technology is a key environmental issues that must be. addressed when analysing and understand E-commerce. Writing! Technology is ever-changing, and as such E-commerce is absolutely influenced by it's evolution.

Rapid changes. in recent technological advances have bought about the Internet and in turn. E-commerce, and such dramatic evolution is ph d sustainable, likely to continue. Paperwork! In terms of. strategic formulation, technology is a huge issue that any organisation must be. aware of ph d sustainable development, when realising E-commerce' s strategic implications.

For example, an. organisation thinking of developing a Web site must be strongly aware of. technological issues that pertain to such initiations. The decision to thesis paper, develop a. web-site internally or externally would be a key issue for thesis development any organisation. Internal web-site development would require a vast understanding of technology. and require this environmental factor to be constantly reviewed and analysed.

In. any case, awareness of technology is vital in planning marketing and business. strategies, and should be closely followed. World economies Another key. environmental influence is an awareness and understanding of global activity.

such as world economies. As the on solar, Internet provide a basis for global. communication, the awareness of world economies must be understood in regards to. E-commerce. The linking of the Internet world-wide, in sustainable development, turn effects the way in. which E-commerce behaves, and therefore makes an understanding of world. economies imperative.

Legal/Political As with the need to understand world. economies, global integration of E-commerce highlights fundamental environment. issues such as legal and political influences. As independent countries operate. different legal and dissertation for mba, politic systems, it is thesis development, obvious that an understanding of such. ideals is also important in addressing E-commerce. For example, a recent. precedent-setting court case in New York recently, a judge ruled that New. Yorkers were breaking the law by gambling on the Internet, even if the gambling.

companies were based in other countries. State Supreme Court Justice Charles. Edward Ramos stated, The act of strengths and weaknesses essay, entering the bet and transmitting the. information from New York via the Internet is adequate to constitute gambling. activity within New York State. (Public Agenda Online, 2000) Such example. highlights issues that organisation must be aware of when developing a marketing. strategy formula. Failing to recognise possible repercussions of E-commerce use, in a political or legal manner could prove catastrophic for an organisation. It. is imperative it is carefully looked at, particularly in regards to thesis sustainable development, E-commerce. Micro Environment Market environment The growth of E-commerce has transformed.

the way in which consumers purchase products as well as how organisations. operate. Thesis! The Internet provides the necessary tools; easy operation and exchange. of information; and thesis development, therefore effects all diverse industries and organisations. The Internet has become a useful tool for on solar selling, buying and distributing goods. and services globally in a rapidly growing supply chain. Ph D Thesis Sustainable Development! The potential market. that the Internet provides has little or no restrictions by either geography or.

time, and strengths and weaknesses essay, therefore poses a huge impact on any organisation considering. E-commerce in it's strategic marketing formulation. Opportunities in E-commerce. are enormous, as present growth and thesis development, development have proved. (Kay, E. 2000) The. Internet provides a virtual marketplace, providing huge opportunities in the. marketing strategies that an organisation my wish to develop.

Forecasters have. projected that the world wide E-commerce revenues will be over $350 Billion in. the year 2000. Narrative! (Jones, I. 1999) User trends The trends of Internet users and in. fact the ph d thesis sustainable development, use of E-commerce in general is extremely valuable information that the. organisation must be aware of. By knowing how the thesis on solar, advances of the Internet are. being used, a marketing strategy can be focused keeping these ideals in mind.

As. E-commerce provides different uses to varying companies or industries, user. trends and their relative importance differ. For example business to business. electronic communication would represent different characteristic than. communication relating directly to the end-consumer. Ideals such as customer. tracking can be found as an integral advantage in the use of Internet based. marketing.

Information regarding users use of resources can be. tracked reasonably easily on the Internet, and is a direct result of the. information-based platform the Internet provides. For example Amazon.com provide. e-mail announcements when a new product or service become available to its. customers. (Reedy, J. Schullo, S. Zimmerman, K. 2000). Such understanding and.

manipulation of user information is ph d thesis, beneficial to both consumer and suppliers. (Fig 1.) is an example of user information that may be pertinent in energy, designing a. strategy based using research of Internet use. The Graphics, Visualisation, and. Usability (GVU) Centre conducted the research of this information that was found. in on an information-based Web site. Such information may be particularly useful. when implementing strategic formulation, however should not be treated as. sacred. Because of the limited nature in ph d thesis sustainable development, which this research is presented, it is. hard to gauge its validity as a neutral and independent source.

Organisation. must be aware of such information's credibility, and on solar energy, clear of its context and. meaning. Without doing so, an organisation risks initiating a strategy that is. based on inaccurate information. Ph D Development! In keeping in mind the limitations of various. consumer analysis information, it should be understood that there is teacher essay, still a. place for ph d sustainable development its use in strategic formulation and planning. Having an awareness of. the varying user trends aids in strategy formulation in a number of ways. By.

understanding how the users of energy, information tools such as the Web act, for. example, it is possible to forecast or predict future behaviour and base. strategies accordingly. Therefore user trends are an thesis sustainable development, integral environmental. issues that FIG 1. Writing Essays! INTERNET USER PROFILE must be identified, in order to achieve. successful marketing success.

Consumer analysis Possibly the major factor in. understanding the thesis sustainable development, effects of E-commerce towards marketing within an organisation. is the awareness of who in fact has access to such resources. By having an. understanding of users of the short semi essay, Internet and E-commerce resources, the marketing. strategy can be further advanced, and tailored in a favourable direction to ph d sustainable, the. organisation. Various factors make-up the analysis of the consumer when. addressing both E-commerce and the more tradition means of commerce.

Ideals such. as demographics and cultural influences must be identified when assessing the. characteristic of any market. It is strengths and weaknesses, important that the users of Internet. technology are identified, and the relevant consumer attributes understood. In. terms of E-commerce, this aspect of the environment provides a basis for how an. organisation would structure their marketing strategies based on the attributes.

that make up the general Internet consumer. It is important to get some. idea of the ph d sustainable, degree to which the marketing approach will be accepted by writing essays, potential. customers (Higgins, 1999, p.47) It is also imperative that awareness of. the consumer does not limit organisations to just the thesis sustainable development, end-consumer. Business-to-business relationships must also be taken into account when planning. strategy based around the E-commerce framework. By being aware of how industries. and organisations utilise tools such as the Internet, a marketing strategy can.

be further guided in the right direction. Identifying the Strategic Options/SWOT. analysis Having provided a situation analysis and environmental analysis, an. organisation must use the information, in short narrative, order to implement its strategic plan. In implementing a strategic plan is ph d sustainable development, it appropriate to identify the four key. elements in an organisation's environment. They are: the internal strengths and. weaknesses; and the external opportunities and threats. Narrative Essay! (Or SWOT analysis). Ph D Development! By. matching the organisations resources, and thesis on solar, any apparent opportunities it may be. possible to conclude an effective match, and hence, a favourable outcome.

(Brown, L. 1997) These four major environmental factors are important for the. organisation, and ph d sustainable, are vital in assessing its strategy in an E-commerce. situation. For example a farming supplier whom currently possesses an e-mail. ordering system may be thinking about developing a web-site. As they currently.

already operate basic E-commerce facilities, they may identify this as a. strength in thesis on solar energy, their business. Hence, in doing so, their strategic formulation has. been based around the fundamental practice of SWOT analysis. Ph D Thesis Sustainable Development! These ideals keep. with common literature and short semi essay, practice, however they can be further explored by. looking at some of the external forces that E-commerce poses. As such, E-commerce provides strategic advantages and sustainable, disadvantages that have been widely. discussed and challenge. As opportunities and semi, threats can often be rather.

blurred, these E-commerce or Internet advantages or disadvantage pose some. interesting question. Strategic Advantages/Disadvantages In having a. comprehensive analysis of the environment in which the organisation is face with. when dealing with E-commerce, the task is now rather simple. The organisation. must identify how to use the Internet towards a useful business advantage. Sustainable Development! (McEarchern, T. O'Keefe, B., 1998) There are huge amount of essay, interesting approaches to. achieving such an ideal, and thesis, the basic ideals varying across different.

industries and organisations. For example, CD Now and Amazon.com are. building businesses based on immediate availability and ordering of, respectively, any CD or book. (McEarchern, T. O'Keefe, B., 1998, p.62) While this may be an ideal medium for companies such as Amazon.com it may prove. rather less successful for different organisations.

Unless clearly define. objectives are set when approaching E-commerce, strategic ideals may prove. derogatory to an organisation. (Higgins, J. Outline! 1999) While it is obvious that. dynamic organisation possess varying attributes, there are some general. advantages and disadvantages that E-commerce offers across all different. industries. As E-commerce advances at it rapid rate, it is clear that no. industry will be exempt from its impact. Therefore key issues in its possible. uses must be address across all diverse industries. Advertising Advertising on.

the Internet presents a significant opportunity for an organisation to enter the. world of E-commerce. As part of strategic planning any organisation must be. ready to develop it's brand image and ph d thesis development, as such, the Internet offers a wide range. of opportunities. Such as the use of billboards in the real world, the Internet.

can provide ideal locations to further developing their offer. Obviously the. information received on site hits and relevant user data acquired, helps to. focus such ideals towards the appropriate target market. There are, however many. views that Internet advertising will not gain distinctive popularity because of. the difficulty in indiana, assessing it effectiveness (Ottman, 1996 cited Johns, R.,). While Strauss, J. Frost, R. (1999) believes that advertising on the Internet. helps reach its revenue objectives, Johns, R. Thesis Sustainable! (1996) suggests that Internet.

advertising is full of french, clutter, and therefore proves difficult to gain the. attention of the target market. Virtual stores are another significant ideal in. which strategic planning can base significant interest in, when addressing. E-commerce.

Virtual store can provide an ph d thesis sustainable, inexpensive form of direct sales or. help to supplement existing sales channels. (Strauss, J. On Solar Energy! Frost, R., 1997) By. using the Internet, manufacturers are possible to reach the end-consumer without. going through intermediaries. (Turban, E. et al, 2000). Successful exponents of. such strategies are organisations such as Amazon.com, and their success in the. distribution of books. When aligning a strategic plan based around the.

development of a virtual store, there are some key issues that must be. addressed. As with any strategic development, there are usually threats, and. virtual stores pose considerable threats due to intense competition. In a. marketplace such as the ph d thesis sustainable, Internet, other company can apply huge pressure, perhaps. due to strengths and weaknesses essay, a sustainable competitive advantage. (Strauss, J. Frost, R., 1997)

Electronic Cost-cutting By replacing existing print and publishing cost, organisation can use E-commerce for their electronic publishing. Distribution on. the Web, as opposed to mail, for example can have a huge impact on ph d thesis cost, and may. be a strategic driver. The initial strategy might be for lowered cost of the. product offer, and hence lowering cost in documentation distribution may help in.

the financial control of such a strategy. FIG 2. THE STRATEGY HIERARCHY (Brown, L. 1997, p.10) The Strategy Hierarchy As a vital aspect of teacher, understanding the. implications of E-commerce to marketing strategy, it's vital to ph d, look at all. levels of the strategic hierarchy. Dissertation! The strategy hierarchy (Fig 2.) identifies.

the: · corporate strategy · business strategy · And at a functional level, the marketing strategy. It is imperative that when addressing the strategic. implication of E-commerce, that all three areas of the organisation must be. addressed. In doing so, the marketing role within the organisation is not.

isolated, and is in keeping with the overall organisations core objectives. The. first step is to address the ph d sustainable development, corporate strategy and define the dissertation, its link to the. strategic development of E-commerce. The basis for the corporate strategy. identifies where the business wants to focus its attention in regards to the. scope of the organisation. In doing so bases it's mission and vision to align. with key objectives. (Brown, L. 1997) Paxton, B. Baker, T. (1997) suggests that. it is essential that the Internet planning process is ph d sustainable development, not divorced from. the corporate strategic management process but is integrated into each stage of.

your company's existing process. The focus of the teacher essay, corporate strategy is to. develop synergy between the various Strategic Business Units (SBUs). This is a. vital element to any organisation that is evolving its strategies into ph d sustainable development, new. domains, particularly as a result of environment shifts. Therefore when. formulated a strategy based around the thesis on solar energy, use of thesis, E-commerce, it is thesis paper, imperative that.

the SBU planning is in synergy with the core corporate objectives. In doing so, the other relevant SBUs will follow the thesis, corporate strategies lead. As the. varying SBUs are aligned within the corporate strategy, they too have influence. over their relative functional levels.

The business strategy possesses more. defined objectives as well as a clearly defined competitive strategy. Because. the SBUs operate in their relevant markets, such clearer focused goals are. possible. At this level the focus is on building, defending and. maintaining competitive positions through the development and implementation of.

competitive marketing strategies. French Essays! (Brown, L. 1997, p.11) The role of the. SBU strategy is clear, and thesis, is also highly relevant to E-commerce issues. This. drive to maintain competitiveness in a SBU's market may be the foundation for a. move into thesis on solar, E-commerce development. As the core goals are to sustain a competitive. position, an ph d thesis, organisation may decide that E-commerce provide this and inherits. it's use in their strategic planning. However, some organisations may find that.

E-commerce provide them with no significant competitive offering, and hence. chooses to thesis on solar, ignore it as part of their strategic formulation. The decisions must. follow a well prepared business plan and require a thorough understanding. of the impact of the bottom line. (Higgins, J. 1999, p.48) The marketing. strategy level of strategic planning identifies some key functional issues that. the organisation must implement. This identifies the relevant marketing. objectives that the organisation wishes to implement as well as the product.

market strategies. Ph D Thesis Sustainable Development! This level gains a clearer focus on the consumer in each. particular target market. This integrates many key marketing ideals, and is used. to co-ordinate marketing resource and the marketing mix to reach the desired. markets in which are targeted. The Marketing strategy is by far the writing french, most. relevant in measuring the impact of E-commerce on the marketing strategy. formula. While the upper levels in the hierarchy shapes the direction in which. various marketing strategies are planned; it is this level that develops the.

functional elements of this strategy. Retailing in ph d thesis sustainable, E-commerce A major shift in. the evolution of E-commerce is it's impact on the traditional retailing system, in particular the thesis paper, shift of sustainable development, intermediaries from the writing, distribution channel. In. theory, the Internet allows manufacturers to ph d sustainable, sell directly to the consumer, cutting out the traditional ideals of a middleman or intermediary. (Turban, E. et al. 2000). Turban (et al.

2000) describes this phenomenon as. disintermediation. Turban, E. et al. (2000) also identifies an writing, emerging. electronic middlemen such as e-mail and product selection agents. This is quite naturally classified as reintermediation. Development! (Fig 3.) Shows the. prevalence of the two as a result of on solar energy, E-commerce developments. The evolution of. the second phenomenon is commonly believe to the basis for future E-commerce. practices. Hutchinson, A. (1997) suggests that this middleman effect with. combine with global integration and widespread network connections.

Once again. Amazon.com provides are useful example of ph d thesis sustainable, a strong electronic intermediary. When. devising a marketing strategy an organisation must be aware of this shift in. E-commerce structures. The awareness of how intermediaries in the distribution. channel is absolutely vital to marketing strategy, and emancipation paperwork, the implications of ph d sustainable development, how. this is changing could have a profound effect on marketing strategy formulation. FIG 3. DISINTERMEDIATION AND REINTERMEDIATION BY EC (Turban, E. et al. 2000, p.64) Implementation Issues Financial The development of Web site is. fundamentally used to result in some level of revenue or a decrease in the cost.

Revenue is typically based around increase sales, and decrease cost could arise. due to elimination of energy, intermediary forces. (Strauss, J. Frost, R. 1999) Therefore the basis for ph d development integration into E-commerce has an effect on financial. issues, and may perhaps be the basis for the strategic formulation. As with. almost any strategic plan, there are associated costs that derive, and this is. reflected also in E-commerce. Such cost could be identified as follows: · Connecting to the Internet (The Internet Service Provider) · Hardware and.

software · Web site and advertising designers · Staff to maintain the Web. sites and manage e-mail with stakeholders. Performance monitoring As with any. strategic formulation, E-commerce requires appropriate performance monitoring to. ensure that is place in the organisation continues to be in semi narrative, sync with the. functional goal and objectives put in place. This includes ensuring that any. adaptation to E-commerce is monitored, including staff training and awareness. The use of ph d sustainable, E-commerce in an organisation must be carefully monitored to ensure.

that it remains productive, and that they generate some sort of gain. Writing French! As well as. these functional aspects, it is imperative that the actual strategies that are. formulated as constantly review, and thesis, future developments are adapted into such. strategies. Conclusion E-commerce is revolutionising the thesis energy, way in which an.

organisation thinks, and in particular how an organisation bases it's future. goals and objective. An understanding of the critical make up of organisations, and how they develop their strategies, helps to close the gap between E-commerce. and strategic marketing. An organisations strategic planning process helps to. cover the vital issues that any new paradigm may invoke. This structure helps. provide a basis for assessing the impact of E-commerce and it's relationship. with marketing strategy.

By understanding the organisation as a whole, it. becomes clear what initiates strategic development, and hence provides clear. reasons why E-commerce may become prevalent in ph d sustainable, strategy formulation. Such an. understand allows the organisation to develop E-commerce strategy that is in. sync with the organisations corporate strategies. Such fundamental comparisons. help to gauge the effect E-commerce has and will have on modern organisations.

If Organisations gain an understanding of E-commerce and its relationship to. marketing and operational strategies, they will be better ready for future. development and technological change. (Baty, E. 2000) In order to be competitive. in modern business it is semi narrative essay, imperative that the organisation's corporate strategies. are constantly review, and environmental influences addressed. One of the thesis sustainable development, major. shifts in recent years is the technological shift towards the Internet, and as a. result E-commerce.

E-commerce has developed into an enormous aspect of the. Internet and for mba, as such, organisations have been required to sustainable, address this in their. strategic planning. For example, the University of Otago's strategic plans would. be to look forward to short semi, technological changes, and be ready to adapt to these.

As. such, perhaps the introduction of an E-commerce Degree may be a resultant of. their strategic plans. Organisations that are looking towards E-commerce as a. strategic option are met with numerous issues that must be addressed. Analysing. theories and thoughts on ph d thesis development E-Commerce helps to gain a better understanding of how. an organisation would approach such a strategy. As with any strategy, many.

attributes must be considered, and carefully evaluated. As a fundamental. component of strategic planning is to envision future development, perhaps these. ideals could be advanced further. While E-commerce does and will have a profound. effect on marketing strategy formulation, what will the future of E-commerce. hold? As organisations implement their strategic plans in emancipation paperwork, respect to E-Commerce, it must be realised how this will effect other part of the organisations. It is. also important to understand how society is ph d thesis development, impacted as a result of their.

strategic plan. Is promoting a greater number of Internet users irresponsible? Perhaps promoting regular use of computers is affecting the general health of. the consumer. While such suggestion seen rather extreme, it is feasible to. assume that such ideals warrant further investigation. In keeping with these.

future ideals, research may be sought on thesis energy developments in technology and thesis, the. potential for outline total media packages and what they would mean to the advertiser. Perhaps the next step in the Internet, is total home entertainment, and. identification of thesis development, this early, could lead to a sustainable competitive advantage. Help other users to find the good and dissertation, worthy free term papers and trash the bad ones. Free papers will not meet the guidelines of your specific project. If you need a custom essay on Marketing: , we can write you a high quality authentic essay.

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Edexcel GCSE Statistics Coursework. Extracts from this document. Edexcel GCSE Statistics 1389. PLANNING SHEET – MAYFIELD HIGH. My aim in ph d thesis development, this investigation is to query whether or not there is a correlation between height and weight and find out if this varies between genders. I believe that as a student becomes taller their weight will increase; due to this assumption I expect a graph of weight and height to teacher, show a rising trend. Listed below are my hypotheses. With the cumulative frequency graph displaying weight, the female’s data produces an almost perfect S-shape curve, whereas the male’s data has, what seems to be, an anomaly (the third point allocated at the weight of thesis sustainable development, 45KG and short semi cumulative frequency of 9) which affects its shape. For a symmetrical distribution, the median will lie halfway between the first and third quartile- neither of the medians lie halfway and so neither have exactly symmetrical distributions. The female’s median, however, is extremely close to being halfway between the thesis sustainable development, two quartiles showing us a more symmetrical distribution than that of the indiana, males; this may explain the almost perfect curve on the frequency graph which the points plotted for females produce.

The inter-quartile range is ph d thesis development a measure of the central tendency, much like the standard deviation. The advantage of the inter-quartile range over the standard deviation, however, is that the inter-quartile range includes half of the points regardless of the shape of the distribution. The smaller the inter-quartile range, the outline research paper, more consistent the data is. The inter-quartile range for ph d thesis sustainable, the weights of males appears to be 15 and the inter-quartile range for the weights of females is 10, 5 less than the males. This shows us the female’s weights are more consistent, another explanation as to why the female’s curve on the graph is closer to an S-shape than the males. Overall, it is evident from the cumulative frequency graph; females generally weigh less than males. Neither curves on the graph displaying height are perfect- nor near perfect, S-shape curves and dissertation neither median lies halfway between the first and third quartile, and so neither males nor females have symmetrical distributions. The inter-quartile range for sustainable development, the heights of males appears to be equal to strengths essay, the females showing us both sexes have an equal consistency, nevertheless, it is clear males are generally taller than females as their mean is higher. After looking back at the cumulative frequency graphs it is evident, particularly for the height of males, that I could have grouped the data more clearly. Ph D Sustainable Development. The third and fourth row in the group of male heights show a frequency of writing essays, 0, which has an effect on ph d thesis the S-shape of the curve on my graph, and possibly having an effect on the lower quartile.

To improve I should have used unequal groupings to ensure no empty groups were present. Box plots are an informative way to display a range of numerical data. Short Narrative Essay. It can show many things about a data set, like the lowest term in the set, the ph d sustainable, highest term in the set, the median, the upper quartile, and the lower quartile. Using these from my cumulative frequency curves, I have drawn four box plots. Outliers are not present in every box plot drawn, except one where there is an french essays, extreme value which deviates significantly from the rest of the sample.The size of the box can provide an estimate of the kurtosis of the distribution.

A thin box relative to ph d thesis development, the whiskers indicates that a very high number of cases are contained within a very small segment of the sample indicating a distribution with a thinner peak whereas a wider box is for a indicative of a wider peak and so, the wider the box, the more U-shaped the distribution becomes. Looking at the box plots representing height, we can see the ph d development, box plot for females is slightly more negatively skewed than that of the males, showing that most of the data are smaller values, proving females generally weigh less than males. The medians lie at the same point- 1.6M, and they both have an equal inter-quartile range, nevertheless, the tallest male is 0.5M taller than the tallest female. As both boxes are of equal size both distributions are equally U-shaped. The box represents the middle 50% of the data sample- half of all cases are contained within it. The 50% of data within the box for the males ranges between 1.55M and 1.7M whereas for the females it ranges between 1.5M and 1.65M, showing us females are generally shorter than males.

Looking at writing french essays, the box plots for weight, we see that half the female's weights are between 45 and 55KG whereas half the ph d thesis, men's weights lie between 45 and 60KG. The highest value for females is 70KG (ignoring the outlier) and for males: 75KG, the dissertation, median for the males’ weight is sustainable 5KG higher than that of the females. The lowest value which appears on the box plot for males is 30KG and the highest is 75KG, giving us a range of 45KG. Looking at the same pieces of data for the females, we can work out that the on solar energy, range is in fact 5KG less than that of the males. It is evident that the distribution of the female’s box plot has a thinner peak than the males attributable to the simple fact that the box of the sustainable development, female’s weight is far thinner than the males’. The distribution for the weight of males is, therefore, more U-shaped. The location of the box within the short semi narrative essay, whiskers can provide insight on the normality of the sample's distribution, when the box is not centred between the whiskers, the sample may be positively or negatively skewed. If the box is shifted significantly to the low end, it is positively skewed; if the box is shifted significantly to the high end, it is negatively skewed, however, none of the four box plots are shifted significantly to either the high end or the low end.

Nevertheless, if I were to be analytical, I could say both the box plot showing the weights are positively skewed, despite them being insignificantly shifted to the lower end; they are edging more towards that direction than the ph d sustainable, opposite. Dissertation. These all illustrate that females do in fact generally weigh less than males. An outlier appears on the box plot showing the ph d sustainable development, weights of females, this may be the result of an error in measurement, in which case it will distort the for mba, interpretation of the data, having undue influence on thesis development many summary statistics- for example: the mean , however, if the outlier is a genuine result, it is important because it may perhaps indicate an short narrative essay, extreme of behaviour or may have been affected by external behaviour, for example, dietary habits. Thesis Sustainable Development. For this reason, I have left the outlier in the data as I am not sure whether it be a genuine result or miscalculation, as a result of not having information on short exercise or dietary habits. To conclude, it is ph d sustainable development construable that my hypothesis was in fact correct. It is evident from all the graphs included that females are, in effect, generally shorter and weigh less than males. Whether this is attributable to, as studies show, the varied skeletons of the opposed sexes or the dissimilar hormones produced in both female and male bodies, it is known females are generally shorter and weigh less than males. When the average male and female both reach the age of 20 it is thesis for a research said ‘females are generally 10 percent shorter than males and 20 per cent lighter’ and between the sustainable, ages of 11 and 16 ‘males appear to generally be 15 percent taller and dissertation for mba heavier than the female sex’. After comparing my results to articles and thesis sustainable development published graphs on the internet, I am able to confirm that my hypothesis stating females are generally shorter and weigh less than males, was correct. After calculating the frequency density for emancipation, the male and female heights and ph d sustainable development weights, I created four histograms; the advantage of energy, a histogram is that it shows the shape of the distribution for ph d thesis sustainable development, a large set of teacher strengths, data and so was therefore able to show me the shape of the ph d sustainable development, distributions for male and female heights and weights, however, when using histograms it is more difficult to compare two or more data sets as we are unable to read exact values as the dissertation for mba, data is grouped into categories.

For this reason I used standard to show whether or not the data is normally distributed. From a first glance at the histograms it is easy to see they are not completely symmetrical but not entirely asymmetrical, I expect if I were to have used a larger sample the thesis, histograms would have appeared more symmetrical. Tables in for mba, which I used to create the histograms. From looking at the histograms, it is ph d thesis sustainable clear only two of these encompass curves which are appropriate to super impose normal distribution curves, and emancipation indiana so for this reason I will not calculate the normal distribution. If I had, perhaps, selected a bigger sample it may have been possible to calculate the normal distribution as the sustainable development, histograms may have been more symmetrical. After calculating the standard deviation, it is evident for both height and weight, that for the male data each value is narrative essay closer to the central tendency meaning height and weight are normally distributed more so for males than females. Again it is clear males weigh less and are taller than females as the means for the males are higher than that of the femles. After calculating the thesis sustainable development, spearman’s rank it is evident there is a correlation between height and weight, and the taller the person is the heavier they are, vice versa.

There is a weak positive correlation between height and weight for females and a moderate positive correlation for males as it is slightly stronger. The height and weight of a person is affected by their age and gender. I assumed that in years 7-9 girls will generally be taller than boys- due to the fact girls tend to grow faster than boys during the early stages of development. Boys will, however, eventually grow taller and so in thesis, years 10-11 I assumed the number boys taller than girls will be greater. I was correct. I also expected the relationship between height and ph d development weight to show a rising trend, although both trends for males and females were weak, they both showed this. It can be seen from essay all the graphs included that females are, in effect, generally shorter and ph d development weigh less than males.

Whether this is attributable to, the varied skeletons of the opposed sexes or the dissimilar hormones produced, it has been proved females are generally shorter and weigh less than males. Start learning 29% faster today 150,000+ documents available Just £6.99 a month. Join over writing french, 1.2 million students every month Accelerate your learning by 29% Unlimited access from just £6.99 per month. Related GCSE Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations essays. Maths Statistics Coursework - relationship between the weight and height. though it could be faulty, it will make the investigation unbiased because I didn't have to choose another value. Here are all the samples that I have got from using random sampling on this high school. I need to group all the data into numerous tables because it will me graph upon them. of the thesis sustainable development, male and writing female people in my sample. A box plot will be plotted to show the inter-quartile range and to ph d, see who is thesis outline for a research more intellectually smarter (Male or female). Male Average SAT's Results Frequency Cumulative Frequency 1 x ? 2 2 2 2 x ? Conduct an investigation comparing height and ph d thesis development weight from pupils in Mayfield School.

7 girls, meaning that for girls in year 11 my hypothesis was partially correct but more accurate for year 11 student girls than year 7 girls. For the frequency density of 7 year students I found for dissertation for mba, height and weight that I had to ph d thesis development, combine the lower and higher intervals. The purpose of this research paper is to present our findings on how the . Why should we be bothered when it seems to most observers that boys are the energy, authors of their own misfortune? (Noble, Brown Murphy, 2001, p.1). Thesis Sustainable. The answer is 'every underachieving boy is a small tragedy for the individual; but a cohort of underachieving men will be a huge problem for and weaknesses, any society (Noble, Brown Murphy, 2001, p.1). Offers and ph d thesis development Stipulation in Lonely Hearts Advertisements: A Comparison of Gender and Age. or opinions, so it could be taken either way; that he wants an and weaknesses, open-minded partner or he maybe implying that he wants someone with similar interests. Open-minded friendly, considerate male, 41, 5'8, slim build, blue/brown, loves eating out, day-trips, boot-sales, seeks like-minded female for happy times. Statistics GCSE Coursework.

Height and weight of ph d, pupils. The sampling method I am . 36 1296 1.25 100 35 97.5 2.5 6.25 96476.5 I inputted the results I got from the above table into the equation to get: The answer I got is 0.4 (to 1dp) this proves there is some positive correlation (when used in conjunction with the table on page 4) What affects a persons ability to estimate? As a more in depth method of thesis energy, analysing Gender, I will investigate the results of comparing each different Year group sex. For instance, I'll study whether being a Year 7 Male suggests that you are, on average better than a Year 11 Male. Mayfield School Mathematics Statistics Coursework. From the above values, we can clearly see that the link between ability in Science and in Maths is greater for the male students than the female students since the males' coefficient is far closer to 1 than the females. of student written work Annotated by. experienced teachers Ideas and ph d sustainable development feedback to. improve your own work.

Marked by writing essays, Teachers, The Student Room and Get Revising are all trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. TurnItIn the thesis, anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: Want to thesis energy, read the rest? Sign up to ph d thesis sustainable, view the whole essay and download the PDF for anytime access on your computer, tablet or smartphone. Start learning 29% faster today 150,000+ documents available Just £6.99 a month. Looking for expert help with your Maths work?

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