Pa american legion essay contest

Britannia Fixed Rate Cash ISA fixed until 31 October 2019. Make the legion contest most of your ISA allowance, by earning a fixed rate of interest. Earn an interest rate of 0.95 % tax-free AER , paid annually. This rate applies to online movie reviews the fixed rate cash ISA launched on 05 October 2017 and is fixed until 31 October 2019 . Open an legion essay account with between £5,000 and £20,000 , if using your 2017/2018 ISA tax allowance. You can also open an account for ?1 if you’re transferring your previous years’ cash ISA with Britannia or another provider. Phones? No further deposits are allowed into pa american essay this account after the product has been withdrawn, so if you are depositing less than your annual ISA limit this will restrict the amount you can hold in a cash ISA in this tax year. You can make withdrawals before the of research account reaches maturity by post or in branch, but you’ll lose 180 days’ worth of pa american, interest on the amount you withdraw. If you've earned enough interest to corporate coursework cover this charge, the legion essay funds in your account will not be affected.

However, if you withdraw from or close this account before you've earned enough interest, we'll take the remainder of the charge from the funds in your account. Available as a sole account only. Comes with a passbook. Your account will mature on 1 November 2019 and corporate coursework development your money will be transferred to a variable rate instant access cash ISA. Summary Box for Britannia Fixed Rate Cash ISA fixed until 31 October 2019.

The information provided below is a summary of the legion contest key features of our Fixed Rate Cash ISA fixed until 31 October 2019 and is not intended to essay be a substitute for pa american essay, reading its terms and conditions. Britannia Fixed Rate Cash ISA fixed until 31 October 2019. Interest is calculated daily and will be paid into your account after close of business on on catholicism 31 October each year. Pa American Legion Essay Contest? Can Britannia change the interest rate? No , the interest rate on your account is fixed and will not change until 1 November 2019 . What would the estimated balance be at the end of the fixed term, based on a ?5,000 deposit? We have worked this out essay of cell phones, assuming: You made a ?5,000 deposit on legion essay contest an account opening date of 1 November 2017. Career Accomplishments Essay? You haven't made any additional deposits or withdrawals. We added interest to your account at the close of business on 31 October 2018 31 October 2019 . Pa American Legion Contest? How do I open and corporate manage my account?

To apply, you must be: A UK resident (for tax purposes). Aged 16 or over. This account can only be opened as a sole account. Legion Contest? You can apply for this account: Is there a minimum and career essay a maximum balance? If using any of your 2017/2018 ISA allowance - the minimum subscription and minimum balance is £5,000 . If transferring in ISAs from previous tax years either with us or with another provider - minimum balance is ?1 . The maximum ISA subscription for the 2017/2018 tax year is £20,000 . The maximum total balance you can hold in pa american this account is ?1,000,000 . How do I make deposits into this account? You can pay into phones this account with either cash, cheque, or by transfer from another account held with us. We can withdraw this product without notice at any time. No further deposits are allowed into this account after the product has been withdrawn, so if you are using any of your 2017/2018 ISA allowance but you deposit less than your annual ISA limit, this will restrict the contest amount you can hold in a cash ISA in this tax year . This is essay on disadvantages of cell because you can only pa american essay, pay into one cash ISA in each tax year, and you won't be able to help assignment writing pay any more into this cash ISA. However, you will still be able to invest in another type of ISA (e.g. Legion? a stocks and shares ISA) with another provider, up to the annual ISA limit, if you wish. You can transfer your cash ISA to us by providing us with a completed ISA transfer authority form.

How do I contact you to discuss this account? You can contact us by telephone or in career essay branch to discuss this account. Yes , however, withdrawals or closures before 1 November 2019 will be subject to a charge equivalent to 180 days loss of interest at the fixed rate on the amount withdrawn. The charge will be taken from interest earned but not yet paid; if you do not earn enough interest to cover this charge, the balance will be taken from the funds in your account. Pa American Legion Contest? You can make withdrawals through the assignment writing following ways: Branch withdraw cash/cheques over the counter. Contest? Post you can request cheque withdrawals. Withdrawal forms for you to on disadvantages phones complete are available on request. The account will mature on 1 November 2019 when your money will be transferred into an instant access variable rate cash ISA unless you have provided us with your maturity instructions. We'll send you a letter before your maturity, to remind you of essay, your maturity date and to let you know what options are available to development you, when considering what you'd like to do with your money. This is a limited issue product and may be withdrawn without notice at essay contest any time.

Interest earned from this account will not count towards any of your available personal savings allowance. All interest earned from your ISA will be free of both Income and coursework Capital Gains Tax. You cannot subscribe to a cash ISA with us if you have already contributed to another cash ISA in the same tax year, or if you have already invested the full ISA allowance in another type of ISA in the same tax year. Any reference to tax is based on legion contest our understanding of coursework, current tax regulations which may change in pa american legion the future and depends on your individual financial circumstances. On Catholicism? Tax Free - The contractual rate of interest payable where interest is exempt from contest income tax. AER - Stands for Annual Equivalent Rate and illustrates what the on disadvantages phones interest rate would be if interest was paid and compounded once each year. Tax-year - A tax year runs from contest 6 April to 5 April the following year. Are there any risks and restrictions? You cannot subscribe to essays a cash ISA with us if you have already contributed to another cash ISA in the same tax year, or if you have already invested the full ISA allowance in essay contest another type of ISA (i.e. stocks shares ISA) in the same tax year. You can, however, transfer in your cash ISA funds held with us or other providers.

The Fixed Rate Cash ISA has a fixed end date. If you make a withdrawal or transfer out before the account matures, the withdrawal or transfer out will be subject to a charge equivalent to 180 days’ loss of interest at the fixed rate on the amount withdrawn. As this is accomplishments essay not a flexible ISA, withdrawals of capital cannot be replaced. This is pa american legion contest a limited issue product and may be withdrawn at any time. No further deposits are allowed into this account after the product has been withdrawn, so if you are depositing less than your annual ISA limit this will restrict the amount you can hold in a cash ISA in this tax year. However, you can still invest in assignment a stocks and shares ISA, or innovative finance ISA with another provider, up to the annual ISA limit if you wish. Over time, inflation will reduce the pa american legion essay true value of essays on catholicism, your savings. Legion Contest? Whether general interest rates rise or fall, this cash ISA pays interest at a fixed rate. Please always consider your own personal circumstances before applying for this account.

A UK resident (for tax purposes). 16 or over. Approval is based on an assessment of your personal circumstances. If you would like to transfer an existing cash ISA account (held with us or another provider), please print and complete the Cash ISA application pack below. You’ll find the return address provided in the pack. Make sure to name which ISA you are transferring into on disadvantages of cell when filling out the final section of the pa american legion essay contest ‘ISA Transfer Application Form.’ i.e ‘Fixed Rate Cash ISA fixed until 31 October 2019 .’ Please note, to essays on catholicism transfer in you will need to meet the pa american legion same eligibility criteria, and acknowledge the same recommendations, as new savings customers. Fixed Rate Cash ISA fixed until 31 October 2019 - ISA Transfer application pack. Please note: our terms and conditions are changing with effect from the 13th January 2018. Please see the movie reviews attached Britannia Savings Summary of pa american legion essay, Changes document which explains what we’re changing and why.

Product Specific Terms and Conditions Summary Box (which contains interest rates) Summary of changes to our Britannia Savings Terms and Conditions with effect from 13th January 2018. Britannia General terms conditions. ISA Options information (which forms part of the Keyfacts) How we use your personal information. Any reference to tax is based on our understanding of current tax regulations which may change in the future and depends on your individual financial circumstances. The Co-operative Bank reserves the right to decline or accept any application and/or deposit.

Remember you can subscribe to help writing a Co-operative Bank/ Britannia Cash ISA as long as you have not subscribed to pa american essay another cash ISA with another provider in essay on disadvantages of cell the same tax year. Legion Essay? smile, The Co-operative Bank and Britannia are trading names of The Co-operative Bank plc, which is a member of the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS). Financial Services Compensation Scheme. Your eligible deposits with The Co?operative Bank plc are protected up to reviews a total of ?85,000 by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme, the UK's deposit guarantee scheme. This limit is applied to the total of any deposits you have with the following: The Co?operative Bank, Britannia and smile. Any total deposits you hold above the limit between these brands are unlikely to be covered. Pa American Legion? If you'd like more help information, you can: Visit us in your local branch. Call us to talk to an advisor. The contractual rate of interest payable where interest is exempt from income tax.

Stands for Annual Equivalent Rate and illustrates what the on catholicism interest rate would be if interest was paid and compounded once each year. The contractual rate of interest payable where interest is pa american contest exempt from income tax. Stands for of research, Annual Equivalent Rate and illustrates what the interest rate would be if interest was paid and compounded once each year. The gross rate of pa american legion, interest is the interest rate payable before any income tax is deducted (if you do pay tax). This stands for online movie, Annual Equivalent Rate and pa american legion contest shows you the rate of interest you’d receive if it was compounded and paid once each year. The Co-operative Bank is covered by the FSCS. The Co-operative Bank, Platform, smile and Britannia are trading names of The Co-operative Bank p.l.c., P.O.

Box 101, 1 Balloon Street, Manchester M60 4EP. On Catholicism? Registered in England and Wales No. Pa American Legion? 990937. The Co?operative Bank p.l.c. is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority (No. 121885). The Co?operative Bank, Platform, smile and Britannia are trading names of The Co?operative Bank p.l.c., P.O. Box 101, 1 Balloon Street, Manchester M60 4EP.

Registered in England and Wales No.990937. Credit facilities are provided by The Co?operative Bank p.l.c. and are subject to status and our lending policy. The Bank reserves the right to on catholicism decline any application for an account or credit facility. The Co?operative Bank p.l.c. subscribes to legion essay contest the Standards of Lending Practice which are monitored by the Lending Standards Board. To give you the best possible experience, this site uses cookies and by continuing to use the site you agree that we can save them on your device. Online Movie? Cookies are small text files which are placed on your computer and which remember your preferences/some details of your visit. Our cookies don’t collect personal information.

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mathematician resume 1972 Jobs found. de: Wissenschaftliche/r Mitarbeiter/in. Deadline: October 16, 2017 | Published: October 4, 2017 00:43. Duties: Leitung und Bearbeitung national oder international geforderten Forschungs- sowie Industrieprojekten im Themenbereich. Legion Contest. Mitarbeit bei der Organisation von Fachseminaren und Kongressen. Betreuung und Durchfuhrung von Lehrveranstaltungen und studentischen Abschlussarbeiten auf Deutsch oder Englisch.

Minimum Requirements: Fundierte Kenntnisse in den Bereichen Statistik, Datenverarbeitung und Datenanalyse (insb. Essay. Machine Learning, DoE, Regressionsanalysen, ANOVA). Fundierte Programmierkenntnisse in mindestens einer Programmiersprache zur Umsetzung der Datenauswertung (z. B. R, Matlab, C++, ROOT). Mit uberdurchschnittlichem Erfolg abgeschlossenes Hochschulstudium (Master oder vergleichbar; z. B. in Data Science, Mathematik oder Informatik). Ein hohes Mass an Selbststandigkeit und Eigeninitiative. Sehr gute Kommunikationsfahigkeit in essay, Deutsch und Englisch sowie sicheres Auftreten und personliche Belastbarkeit. us: Assistant Professor of movie reviews Mathematics. Published: October 4, 2017 00:34. Duties: Develop and teach 15 hours per legion semester of math courses.

Assist in of research, curriculum development. Assist in pa american legion, selection and mentoring of adjunct faculty. Reviews. Engage in Departmental assessment and evaluation of courses and programs. Grade and return student assignments and tests in a reasonable period of time. Conduct orientation and legion essay contest, registration of corporate development students, and Provides organized delivery of instruction. Minimum Requirements: Master’s Degree in Mathematics or Mathematics Education; Minimum of 3 year’s teaching experience, including one year teaching courses in a higher education institution. Published: October 3, 2017 22:09. Duties: Work to improve existing data management systems, provide reporting support, and conduct analyses. Pa American Essay. Duties of the incumbent include developing and implementing programs to process and essays on catholicism, manipulate large datasets, writing queries for extracting data, preparing reports with both tabular and pa american, graphical presentations, and career essay, developing statistical and pa american legion essay, mathematical models. The candidate will be responsible for analysis, design, testing, documentation, and evidence of efficacy. Minimum Requirements: Master’s degree in Biostatistics, Statistics, Data Science, Mathematics, Information Science, Data Sciences, or related field with at on catholicism least 5 years of pa american essay contest experience in on disadvantages of cell, data analysis, database management, or information technology; or a Doctoral degree in Biostatistics, Statistics, Epidemiology, Data Science, Mathematics, Information Science, Data Sciences, or related field; or some combination of related experience and graduate education.

Published: October 3, 2017 22:08. Duties: Perform ad hoc T-SQL programming and analysis. Pa American Contest. Build ETL processes for client projects. Design, develop, and essay, implement modifications on several web based applications. Develop custom reports using Microsoft Reporting Services. Pa American Legion Essay. Review of peers work product to topics, validate quality results. Minimum Requirements: Bachelor’s degree required. Area of Study: Computer Science, Management Information Systems, Computer Engineering, or related degree. 2+ years - experience with SSIS, SSMS, and pa american essay contest, SSRS required. 2+ years - experience in transact SQL. Published: October 3, 2017 22:08.

Duties: Data management and career accomplishments essay, analysis. Prepares fall and pa american, spring enrollment census snapshots; Develops a centralized survey function; Uses SPSS, Rapid Analytics/VEERA, Informer, Business Objects, Tableau, Java/SQL queries and other tools for data query, preparation, analysis and movie reviews, presentation. Essay Contest. Collects and/or provides data for internal use - Administers senior survey; Coordinates or assists with other institutional studies (NSSE, etc.); Compiles annual campus Fact Book; Coordinates preparation of Common Data Set. Minimum Requirements: Advanced degree - statistics, social science or other relevant discipline. 10+ years of career accomplishments essay relevant experience, demonstrating an understanding of research principles methodologies, statistics, large data sets, data retrieval preparation, and essay, database theory. Published: October 3, 2017 15:57. Minimum Requirements: Master’s degree or PhD in corporate, relevant field preferred; strong statistical background. 5-7 years of pa american legion essay contest experience in advanced analytics, predictive modeling, or other data intensive analytical role.

2-3 years project management experience; PMP certification is a plus. 2-3 years of experience contributing to and leading business development efforts and business proposals. Expertise in data science and predictive modeling methodologies and technology. Proven ability to design and on disadvantages of cell phones, leverage data science methods to support client needs and client data driven decision-making. Experience working with large-scale databases, big data frameworks, and tools. Extensive experience with SAS, R, SQL, and/or Python in the application of pa american essay machine learning, network analysis, text analytics and/or predictive modeling. Proven ability to effectively communicate design specifications, data science methods and results of models to internal and external audiences. Strong record of proven leadership ability and exce.

Published: October 3, 2017 15:56. Duties: Teaching mathematics at essay on disadvantages of cell the undergraduate level, including courses at the freshman level. Supporting the university, college, and department goals and missions. Minimum Requirements: MA in Mathematics is required; a PhD in mathematics is preferred. Legion. Demonstrate excellence in essays on catholicism, teaching, and the desire and ability to teach undergraduate-level mathematics. us: Masters Intern - Computing, Math and Data Sciences Intern (NSIP) Published: October 3, 2017 15:54.

Duties: Your internship can be in essay contest, one of six technical groups. Accomplishments. Applied Statistics Computational Modeling: Employ powerful tools and techniques, such as mathematical modeling and pa american legion essay, computational statistics to solve complex problems in a variety of domains. Cyber Security: Deliver first of a kind solutions ranging from network and software development to embedded systems to help assignment writing, protect our nation#039;s critical strategic assets. Data Sciences Analytics: Operate on the data-to-knowledge continuum distilling large, fast, distributed, and messy data into knowledge to support decision processes. Operations Analysis: Use a multitude of information sources to identify threats to critical networks and systems, creating tools that help us become more efficient at identifying those threats. Pa American Legion Essay Contest. Software Engineering Architectures: Develop and deliver well-architected software-centric systems and deploy sustainable software and hardware systems used in high-impact production environmen. Minimum Requirements: Candidates must be matriculated/enrolled in reviews, a Master#039;s program at pa american essay an accredited college or university. Minimum GPA of corporate coursework 3.3 is required. Some projects may require U.S. Contest. citizenship. us: Clinical Track Teaching Faculty - Computer Science. Deadline: October 16, 2017 | Published: October 3, 2017 15:49.

Duties: The Computer Science Department at essays the University of Illinois at Chicago is seeking multiple full-time teaching faculty members to start Fall 2018. The clinical teaching track is a long-term career track that starts with the Clinical Assistant Professor position, and offers opportunities for advancement to Clinical Associate Professor and Clinical Full Professor. Pa American Legion. Content areas of online interest include introductory programming/data structures, theory/algorithms, discrete math, computer organization/systems, databases, software design, and web development. Minimum Requirements: Minimum qualifications include a PhD in Computer Science or a closely related field, and contest, either (a) demonstrated evidence of effective teaching, or (b) convincing argument of future dedication and success in the art of teaching. The department seeks candidates dedicated to teaching; candidates must have evidence of effective teaching, or present a convincing case of future dedication and success in the art of teaching.

Published: October 3, 2017 15:37. Duties: Undertake advanced computer software development within the movie reviews Model Build Team; Undertake data processing, statistical analysis and systems support; Liaise with project stakeholders as required; Prepare plans, reports and technical papers; contribute to research on new software tools and techniques. Comply with all Bureau work, health and safety policies and pa american, procedures, and take reasonable care for topics of research proposal your own health and safety and that of employees, contractors and visitors who may be affected by pa american your conduct. Minimum Requirements: A degree or diploma of an Australian institution, or a comparable overseas qualification, which is appropriate to the duties. Experience with python and essay of cell, C/C++. Demonstrated expertise with Linux systems and UNIX shell scripting. Experience with modern software development practices including automatedb testing and deployment, version control, code reviews and essay, agile methodologies. us: Director of Ph.D. Program in on disadvantages phones, Mathematics and Science Education. Published: October 3, 2017 15:36. Duties: MTSU seeks candidates who are committed to pa american essay contest, innovative teaching, robust research/creative activity and meaningful service.

We also seek to attract a culturally and corporate coursework development, academically diverse faculty who value working with a diverse student body. Minimum Requirements: Doctorate in essay contest, Mathematics Education, Science Education, or a closely related disciplinary-based education research field by appointment date. The successful candidate will have a record of movie reviews funded research in mathematics, biology, chemistry, and/or science education, experience mentoring PhD students, experience collaborating with a diverse community of academic, and ability to articulate a clear vision for the growth of the pa american essay MSE PhD program. Preferred Requirements: Candidates who possess the following will receive special considerations: Knowledge of and appreciation for a broad range of research and teaching traditions within the fields of mathematics and science education; Documented experience leading/directing a graduate program, experience managing budgets; An understanding of the career accomplishments essay integrated nature of STEM education along with its theoretical underpinnings and pa american contest, scholarship; Ability to work and collaborate with diverse academic departments and stakeholders. us: Assistant Professor of Mathematics Engineering. Published: October 3, 2017 14:55. Minimum Requirements: Master’s Degree in Mathematics or Mathematics Education; Minimum of 3 year’s teaching experience, including one year teaching courses in a higher education institution. de: Bachelorarbeit, Masterarbeit: Analytics bei Lufthansa Cargo. Published: October 3, 2017 14:51. Minimum Requirements: hohe Eigenmotivation, selbstandiges Arbeiten und das Einbringen eigener Ideen. Essay On Disadvantages Of Cell. erste Erfahrungen und Interesse an Data.

Warehousing/Mining, BigData und Analytics. sicherer Umgang mit MS Office (insbesondere Excel). optional Erfahrungen mit DWH-Tools und Programmierkenntnisse (Python, Java)- Studium des Wirtschaftsingenieurwesens, Informationswirtschaft oder Mathematik. de: Juniorprofessur W1 fur Mathematik. Deadline: November 3, 2017 | Published: October 3, 2017 14:45. Duties: Gesucht wird eine Personlichkeit, die das Fach Mathematik mit einem Schwerpunkt im Bereich mathematischer Modellbildung, Differenzialgleichungen, Numerik oder inverser Probleme im Bauingenieurwesen in legion essay contest, Forschung und Lehre vertritt und hierzu bereits wichtige, international anerkannte Beitrage geleistet hat. Proposal. Anwendungen der mathematischen Methoden konnen zum Beispiel im Bereich des Fluid- und Stofftransports in porosen Medien, der Baustoffkunde oder der Festkorper- und Bruchmechanik liegen. ch: Grant/Fellowship: Post Career Break Fellowship. Deadline: March 5, 2018 | Published: October 3, 2017 14:39. Duties: CERN has launched a programme to pa american, offer full-time or part-time Fellowships to science and engineering graduates wishing to online, re-start their careers. This is an outstanding chance for you to update your knowledge and pa american essay, skills working for up to three years in an international environment at the forefront of on catholicism research. de: Mathematiker/in Produktenwicklung und Kalkulationsgrundlagen Kranken.

Published: October 3, 2017 14:36. Minimum Requirements: Abgeschlossenes Studium mit Fachrichtung Mathematik oder Wirtschaftsmathematik. Mindestens 5 Jahre Berufserfahrung im Aktuariat einer Privaten Krankenversicherung. Fahigkeit zur Erfassung von komplexen Fragestellungen, Erarbeitung und Bewertung von Handlungsalternativen, Ableitung von Entscheidungen und adressatengerechter Aufbereitung. Pa American Legion Contest. Fahigkeit zur Vorstellung erarbeiteter Ergebnisse in Vorstandsgremien und in Abstimmung mit dem Verantwortlichem Aktuar und mathematischen Treuhander. Online Movie. Hohe Leistungsbereitschaft, Eigeninitiative, Teamfahigkeit und Kreativitat sowie selbstandige und zielgerichtete Arbeitsweise. Kommunikationsstarke, ausgepragtes analytisches Denkvermogen, Uberzeugungsfahigkeit. Published: October 3, 2017 14:31. Duties: Under minimal supervision, support reserving, portfolio profitability management, reinsurance, or market-facing business units.

With appropriate review, coordinate, prepare and perform actuarial analyses including loss and premium projections, consultation on actuarial models, or capital modeling. Essay. Support Finance, market-facing business units, Claims, Risk, Capital Management, and other functions on reserving and strategic business decisions. Support evaluation of loss reserve calculations under various bases. Minimum Requirements: Newly qualified actuary in a locally recognized actuarial body. Published: October 3, 2017 14:31. Duties: Under general direction, support reserving, portfolio profitability analysis, reinsurance and essays on catholicism, market-facing business units in support of business objectives. With appropriate review from management coordinate, prepare, and perform actuarial analyses including loss and premium projections, consultations on actuarial models, or capital modeling. Support Finance, market-facing business units, Claims, Risk, Capital Management, and other functions on reserving and strategic business decisions. Minimum Requirements: Bachelors degree (or equivalent) uk: Research Assistant in pa american legion essay contest, Environmental Epidemiology.

Deadline: October 25, 2017 | Published: October 3, 2017 14:28. Duties: The post-holder will assess historical trends in pig health and disease data and conduct epidemiologic analysis that will characterise the effects of current weather patterns on pig health and corporate, apply these outputs to climate projections data in order to estimate future burdens associated with climate change. Minimum Requirements: The candidate should have a background in contest, epidemiology, public health or medical statistics, and should be experienced in conducting quantitative research and writing peer-reviewed publications. Experience in environmental health research would be an advantage. Deadline: October 10, 2017 | Published: October 3, 2017 14:18. Duties: Zu den Aufgaben der Stelleninhaberin/des Stelleninhabers zahlen die inhaltliche Entwicklungs- und Projektarbeit im Bereich „Vielfalt Inklusion im Mathematikunterricht“.

Das Projekt pilotiert Studieninhalte im Modell einer inklusiven LehrerInnenbildung an der Universitat Duisburg-Essen. Essay On Disadvantages Of Cell Phones. Die projektbezogene Mitarbeit an der Konzeption und Durchfuhrung von Lehrveranstaltungen im Rahmen der Strukturentwicklung wird erwartet. Minimum Requirements: Abgeschlossenes Hochschulstudium im Fach Mathematik im Lehramt Grundschule (erstes Staatsexamen); ggf. Pa American Contest. Promotion und/oder zweites Staatsexamen. Wunschenswert sind Erfahrungen in der Konzeption von inklusiven Studieninhalten fur das Fach Mathematik sowie Vertrautheit mit empirischen Forschungsmethoden.

Weiterhin wird die Bereitschaft zur Weiterqualifikation erwartet. de: W 2-Professur fur Mathematische Physik. Deadline: October 22, 2017 | Published: October 3, 2017 13:43. Duties: Zu den Aufgaben gehort die Teilnahme an essay phones, den allgemeinen Lehraufgaben des Fachbereichs. Insbesondere soll das Fach „Theoretische Physik“ in voller Breite vertreten werden. Von den Bewerberinnen und Bewerbern wird erwartet, dass sie das dazu notwendige padagogische Engagement mitbringen. Minimum Requirements: Gesucht wird eine international ausgewiesene Forscherpersonlichkeit aus dem Bereich der mathematischen Physik, deren Schwerpunkte beispielsweise auf dem Gebiet der Stringtheorie und deren Anwendungen in der Modellbildung liegen. Pa American Legion Essay Contest. Die Bewerberin oder der Bewerber soll die bestehenden Forschungsthemen in der Theoretischen Hochenergiephysik in on catholicism, Mainz erganzen und erweitern. Eine Zusammenarbeit mit den theoretischen Arbeitsgruppen im Exzellenzcluster PRISMA und eine aktive Beteiligung an den Veranstaltungen des Mainzer Instituts fur Theoretische Physik (MITP) sind erwunscht. se: Senior Lecturer in Mathematics with specialization in Algebra and essay, Geometry.

Deadline: November 1, 2017 | Published: October 3, 2017 13:39. Duties: The position includes teaching, research and online movie, administration. Teaching duties include course responsibility, course administration and supervision of second- and legion contest, third-cycle students. The holder shall also keep abreast of developments within the subject area and career essay, the developments in pa american essay contest, wider community that are significant for the work at the university. Minimum Requirements: According to the Swedish Higher Education Ordinance those qualified for appointment as senior lecturer are persons who have demonstrated teaching expertise and been awarded a PhD or have the corresponding research competence or some other professional expertise. It is necessary that the educational skills, the scientific competence and the professional skills are relevant to online, the content of the employment and the tasks that will be included in the employment. de: Physiker, Mathematiker, Ingenieur. Deadline: October 18, 2017 | Published: October 3, 2017 12:33. Duties: Sie werden in diesem Forschungsprojekt die Dynamik von Lithium-Ionenbatterien mit partiellen Differentialgleichungen modellieren.

Zusammen mit unseren danischen Projektpartnern aus Wirtschaft und Wissenschaft mochten wir dynamische Multi-Skalen-Prozesse in diesen Speichersystemen verstehen und Methoden entwickeln, um atomistische Simulationen mit makroskopische Kontinuumssimulationen zu verbinden. Minimum Requirements: Sehr gut abgeschlossene Promotion in Physik, Chemie, Mathematik oder Ingenieurwissenschaften. Vertieftes Verstandnis von Theorie und Modellierung. Leidenschaft fur innovative Forschung und selbstandige Arbeitsweise. Sehr gute Englischkenntnisse. lu: Research Associates (Postdocs) in Computer Vision (M/F) Deadline: November 30, 2017 | Published: October 3, 2017 10:37. Duties: Shaping research directions and producing results in one or more of the following topics: Action and object recognition.

3D shape modelling. Machine learning. Contest. Face and reviews, emotion recognition. Attracting funding in cooperation with industrial partners. Legion Essay Contest. Coordinating research projects and on catholicism, delivering outputs.

Providing support in setting up and pa american, running experiments in career, the SnT Computer Vision laboratory. Implementing real-time solutions. Providing guidance to PhD and MSc students. Minimum Requirements: A PhD degree in Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Applied Mathematics or a related field. Pa American Contest. Competitive research record in computer vision, machine learning, and/or image/signal processing. Online Movie. Strong mathematical background. Strong development skills in pa american essay, C++. Documented research experience in a number of the aforementioned topics. Experience with machine learning algorithms. Experience with European projects (FP7/H2020). Commitment, team working and a critical mind.

Fluent written and verbal communication skills in English are mandatory. au: Lecturer in Probability and assignment, Stochastic Processes. Deadline: November 15, 2017 | Published: October 3, 2017 08:24. Duties: The successful applicant is expected to legion contest, undertake high-level research in probability and stochastic processes. He or she should also have a strong commitment to teaching and accomplishments essay, supervision of research students. Teaching will occur within the pa american legion contest School of online movie Mathematics and Statistics undergraduate and contest, MSc programs and the applicant will be expected to teach mathematics and its applications to a variety of audiences.

The successful applicant is also required to supervise research students at undergraduate, MSc and PhD levels in accomplishments essay, probability and stochastic processes.

Ten Easy Ways to Improve Your Resume: Tips for Job-Seekers. by Katharine Hansen, Ph.D. In my line of work, I see hundreds of resumes, and I often see the same patterns over and over again. I frequently observe resume tendencies that are not necessarily mistakes, yet the pa american legion, job-seekers behind these resumes could have much nicer, cleaner, more readable resumes if they just tweaked a few things. And none of these tweaks are hard to essays accomplish. Even if your resume has other problems, you’ll see significant improvements if you make these 10 easy fixes. Use a bulleted style to make your resume more reader-friendly. Given that employers screen resumes for as few as 6 seconds, they will find your resume a lot more readable if you use bullet points instead of paragraph style. It’s just easier to read.

Follow “The Resume Ingredients Rule.” Set forth by legion essay contest Donald Asher, author of numerous resume books (see our QA with him), the rule says that information on a resume should be listed in order of importance to the reader. Therefore, in listing your jobs, what’s generally most important is your title/position. So list in this preferred order: Title/position, name of corporate coursework, employer, city/state of pa american contest, employer, dates of employment. Essays. I can’t tell you how many resumes I’ve seen that list dates first. Dates can be important to some employers, but they’re generally not as important as what your position was and whom you worked for. Not only that, but listing dates first can hurt you with the software employers use (Applicant Tracking Systems) to legion essay contest screen resumes. “To ensure applicant tracking systems read and import your work experience properly,” Meridith Levinson wrote on CIO.com,” never start your work experience with the dates you held certain positions.” Education follows the career, same principle; thus, the legion essay contest, preferred order for listing your education is: Name of degree (spelled out: Bachelor of ———) in name of major, name of university, city/state of university, graduation year, followed by reviews peripheral information, such as minor and GPA.

If you haven’t graduated yet, list your information the same way. Simply by virtue of the fact that the graduation date you’ve listed is in the future, the employer will know you don’t have the degree yet. Pa American Legion Essay Contest. If you’re not comfortable listing your grad date when you don’t yet have the career accomplishments, degree, you can say, for example, “expected May 2014.” By the way, the Resume Ingredients Rule is also the reason that experience and education are listed in reverse chronological order on pa american essay, your resume; it’s assumed that your most recent education and online, experience are most important and legion essay, relevant to the reader. Eliminate “responsibilities” words from career accomplishments, your resume vocabulary. Never use expressions like “Duties included,” “Responsibilities included,” or “Responsible for” on your resume. Why?

Because your resume should be accomplishments-driven, not responsibilities-driven. Anyone (well, maybe not anyone…) can perform the duties listed in a job description. Job-description language is essay, not what sells in a resume. Accomplishments-oriented language tells employers how you’ve gone above and beyond in your jobs, what makes you special, how you’ve taken initiative and made your jobs your own. Check out our article, For Job-Hunting Success: Track/Leverage Your Accomplishments, and help, Accomplishments Worksheet. Essay. Eliminate clutter from your resume. Topics. Several elements can clutter up your resume and impede readability: Unnecessary dates. Don’t list dates that don’t add anything to your resume; for example, dates you spent involved in college extracurricular activities. If you were involved in these activities during college, the reader can pretty much guess your dates of involvement, and listing the dates will just clutter up your document. Pa American Contest. Same with dates of involvement in professional or civic organizations; ask yourself if those dates will be meaningful to the employer reading your resume. Parentheses.

Job-seekers have a particular tendency to set off dates of employment with parentheses. It’s easier on on catholicism, the reader if you just use commas. The line “References: Available upon request.” This statement is highly optional because it is pa american legion contest, a given that you will provide references upon request. If you couldn’t, you would have no business looking for coursework development, a job. The line can serve the purpose of signaling: “This is the end of my resume,” but if you are trying to conserve space, leave it off. Articles. Those little words “a,” “an,” and “the.” Generally speaking, resumes aren’t written in sentence form, but in concise phrases that have become an accepted shorthand that employers understand. Articles tend to clutter up that shorthand; your resume will read in a more streamlined manner without them.

Consider these “before” and “after” examples: Aren’t the “After” versions a lot more streamlined? Use strong, concrete verbs to contest describe your jobs, and don’t mix noun and verb phrases. Let’s look at this example: Managed and controlled all aspects of company’s West Coast presence. [verb] Complete ownership of inventory and financial standards. [noun] Full PL responsibilities. [noun] Analyzed market and forecast sales, prepared corporate budgets and monitored results to topics of research achieve ROI objectives. [verb] Instead, be consistent with verbs: Supervised inventory and financial standards.

Completely oversaw profit and contest, loss aspects of operation. Also avoid the online movie, weak verbs, “to be,” “to do,” and “to work.” Everyone works. Be more specific. Pa American Essay Contest. “Collaborate(d)” is often a good substitute. Instead of: “Worked with Marketing Department to launch promotional campaign,” say “Collaborated with Marketing Department to launch promotional campaign.” Focus on describing past job activities that highlight the skills you most like to use and want to essay of cell use in your next job. Don’t waste words, for example, describing all that clerical stuff you did in a past job if you have no intention of doing clerical work again. Even if you’ve mastered skills that are in great demand, don’t emphasize them if they’re not the pa american essay, skills you want to use in the future. Don’t fret about the one-page resume rule. Sure, it’s nice to keep your resume to one page if you can, but don’t go to essay phones extraordinary lengths, such as by using tiny type. Legion Essay Contest. If you have significant experience, you’ll probably need more than one page.

What you should avoid is having one full page with just a little bit of text on your second page. Assignment. If you fill a third or less of the second page, consider condensing to one page. Ways to condense: Narrow your margins. The margins in Microsoft Word are set very wide by default. Essay. You can have margins as narrow as .75? all around and still have a nice-looking document.

Use a smaller point size, but not too small. A font size of 11-point is good; don’t go smaller than 10.5-point. Many jobseekers use a two-column format with headings in the left-hand column. To conserve space, narrow or even eliminate the movie reviews, left-hand column and simply stack your headings on top of each section. Formatting such as columns doesn’t work well with employers’ Applicant Tracking Systems.

Make sure your resume has a sharp focus. Essay. Again, given the on catholicism, microscopic amount of time that employers spend screening resumes, you need a way to show the employer at pa american legion essay contest, a glance what you want to do and what you’re good at. One way is to online reviews add a section called something like “Summary of contest, Qualifications,” or “Profile.” Learn more in our article, Your Job-Search Resume Needs a Focal Point: How Job-Seekers Can Add Focus to Resumes. For examples of such sections, see most of the samples in our Sample Professional Resumes for All Job-Seekers, and consider using our Resume Professional Profile/Qualifications Summary Worksheet. Don’t emphasize older experience on your resume. The rule of thumb for topics, someone at the senior level is to spotlight about legion essay, 15 years worth of essays, jobs. Age discrimination, unfortunately, is a reality. Because many hiring decision-makers want to see your full experience, it’s best to pa american legion essay contest list older experience in bare-bones fashion — with or without dates — in a section labeled, “Previous Professional Experience.” Similarly, don’t give the date of corporate coursework, your college graduation if it was more than about 10 years ago.

Be sure the reader will understand all the acronyms and jargon you use in your resume. Resumes in the high-tech field are notorious for these mysterious terms. We recently received a resume containing the pa american legion essay contest, following acronyms and jargon: MCSE, MCP+I, TCP/IP, CCA, CCNA, token ring and PCMCIA network interface cards for LAN connectivity, NT Service Packs, Ethernet cards, Server 4.0, SQL 6.5, 7.0, Red Hat Linux 6.1, Turbo Linux 4.0 and Caldera 2.3, Cisco 2500 routers and online movie, switches. Now, chances are that employers in this jobseeker’s field understand all these terms. Just be sure that’s the case. Legion Essay. Spell out any acronyms you think could be questionable, and reviews, explain any terms you think some readers of your resume might not understand. College students, too, need to be aware of “inside” jargon.

At Stetson University, my alma mater, for example, we have an annual charity fundraiser called “Greenfeather;” freshman-orientation leaders called “FOCUS” advisers; and contest, a volunteer organization called “Into the on disadvantages, Streets.” The school’s graduates routinely use those terms on their resumes without any explanation, as though everyone knows what Greenfeather, FOCUS, and Into the Streets mean. Essay. Look at corporate development, your resume from an pa american legion essay contest, outsider’s perspective — and explain (or eliminate) any unfamiliar terms or acronyms. Bonus tip: Be sure to list locations (city and state) for all your past employers. It’s resume protocol to do so, and phones, employers expect to see that information. I’m constantly amazed at all the resumes I see that list names of past employers, but don’t tell where those employers are located.

Questions about some of the terminology used in this article? Get more information (definitions and links) on essay contest, key college, career, and job-search terms by going to our Job-Seeker’s Glossary of Job-Hunting Terms. Katharine Hansen, Ph.D., creative director and on catholicism, associate publisher of Quintessential Careers, is an educator, author, and blogger who provides content for Quintessential Careers, edits QuintZine , an pa american, electronic newsletter for career accomplishments essay, jobseekers, and blogs about storytelling in the job search at pa american legion contest, A Storied Career . Katharine, who earned her PhD in career accomplishments, organizational behavior from Union Institute University, Cincinnati, OH, is author of Dynamic Cover Letters for pa american legion essay, New Graduates and A Foot in the Door: Networking Your Way into the Hidden Job Market (both published by Ten Speed Press), as well as Top Notch Executive Resumes (Career Press); and with Randall S. Career. Hansen, Ph.D., Dynamic Cover Letters , Write Your Way to pa american legion essay a Higher GPA (Ten Speed), and The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Study Skills (Alpha). Writing. Visit her personal Website or reach her by e-mail at kathy(at)quintcareers.com. Check out Dr. Pa American Essay Contest. Hansen on GooglePlus. QUINTESSENTIAL RESUME-WRITING PARTNER. LiveCareer’s Resume Builder is the accomplishments essay, fastest, most efficient way to legion contest build an effective resume. Featuring hundreds of templates and professional designs for all jobs and industries, Resume Builder also includes sample phrases written by our experts, plus helpful tips and of research proposal, advice to make your resume stand out. We’ll guide you step by step through the process, so you can build an impressive resume that will make employers want to know more.

Ready to jump-start your job search and move closer to pa american contest reaching your goals? Try Resume Builder today, and learn how easy it is to create your own resume. We’re so confident that you’ll love Resume Builder that you can try it for FREE! ave you take advantage of all the many fre resume tools, a ticles, samples, and more that we have in the Resume Resources section of essay, Quintessential Careers? Building Tools That Build Better Work Lives. Since 2005, LiveCareer’s team of career coaches, certified resume writers, and savvy technologists have been developing career tools that have helped over legion, 10 million users build stronger resumes, write more persuasive cover letters, and develop better interview skills. Use our free samples, templates, and writing guides and our easy-to-use resume builder software to career essay help land the job you want. Dr.

Randall S. Hansen. Dr. Randall S. Hansen is founder of Quintessential Careers, one of the oldest and most comprehensive career development sites on the Web, as well CEO of EmpoweringSites.com. He is also founder of legion essay contest, MyCollegeSuccessStory.com and EnhanceMyVocabulary.com. He is movie reviews, publisher of Quintessential Careers Press, including the Quintessential Careers electronic newsletter, QuintZine. Dr. Hansen is also a published author, with several books, chapters in books, and essay contest, hundreds of articles. Career Essay. He’s often quoted in the media and conducts empowering workshops around the country. Finally, Dr. Hansen is also an educator, having taught at contest, the college level for more than 15 years.

Visit his personal Website or reach him by email at randall@quintcareers.com. Check out Dr. Hansen on GooglePlus. Katharine Hansen, Ph.D., creative director and associate publisher of Quintessential Careers, is an educator, author, and blogger who provides content for Quintessential Careers, edits QuintZine, an electronic newsletter for jobseekers, and blogs about help writing, storytelling in legion contest, the job search at A Storied Career. Katharine, who earned her PhD in organizational behavior from Union Institute University, Cincinnati, OH, is essays on catholicism, author of Dynamic Cover Letters for New Graduates and pa american contest, A Foot in the Door: Networking Your Way into the Hidden Job Market (both published by Ten Speed Press), as well as Top Notch Executive Resumes (Career Press); and with Randall S. Hansen, Ph.D., Dynamic Cover Letters, Write Your Way to a Higher GPA (Ten Speed), and The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Study Skills (Alpha).

Visit her personal Website or reach her by e-mail at kathy@quintcareers.com. Check out career essay, Dr. Hansen on GooglePlus. I AM A CAREER CHANGER This page is your key source for all things career-change related. You’ll find some great free career-change tools and resources. Changing careers can be traumatic, especially if you have been in your current career for a long time, but you do not have to go through the process alone or [] Quintessential Careers: Career and Job-Hunting Blog. Quintessential Careers: Career and Job-Hunting Blog Career and job-search news, trends, and pa american, scoops for job-seekers, compiled by the staff of Quintessential Careers.The Quintessential Careers Blog has moved!!

These pages remain as an archive of our previous blog posts. Writing. Please check out the new and improved Quintessential Careers Blog for Job-Seekers and Careerists. Interview Advice Job [] The Quintessential Directory of Company Career Centers. The Quintessential Directory of legion essay, Company Career Centers Where job-seekers can go directly to the job/career/employment section of a specific employer’s Website.Because more and accomplishments, more companies are developing career and pa american legion essay contest, employment centers on their corporate Websites, Quintessential Careers has developed this directory, which allows you to go straight to the career and employment section of the [] Quintessential Careers: I am a Career Coach or Counselor. The Quintessential Directory of Company Career Centers Where job-seekers can go directly to coursework the job/career/employment section of a specific employer’s Website.Because more and more companies are developing career and employment centers on pa american legion essay, their corporate Websites, Quintessential Careers has developed this directory, which allows you to coursework development go straight to the career and pa american, employment section of the [] Mighty Recruiter Mighty Recruiter. 800-652-8430 Mon- Fri 8am - 8pm CST.

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43 Resume Tips That Will Help You Get Hired. When you haven’t updated your resume in pa american legion essay a while, it can be hard to know where to start. What experiences and accomplishments should you include for the jobs you’ve got your eye on? What new resume rules and on disadvantages, trends should you be following? And seriously, one page or two? Well, search no more: We’ve compiled all the resume advice you need into pa american contest, one place. Read on for tips and tricks that’ll make sure you craft a winning resume—and help you land a job. Your resume should not have every work experience you’ve ever had listed on writing, it. Think of your resume not as a comprehensive list of essay contest your career history, but as a marketing document selling you as the perfect person for the job. Topics! For each resume you send out, you’ll want to essay contest, highlight only the accomplishments and skills that are most relevant to the job at hand (even if that means you don’t include all of your experience). Job search expert Lily Zhang explains more about what it means to accomplishments essay, tailor your resume here . Pa American Legion! 2. Career Essay! But Keep a Master List of legion All Jobs.

Since you’ll want to be swapping different information in and out career, depending on the job you’re applying to, keep a resume master list on pa american contest, your computer where you keep any information you’ve ever included on a resume: old positions, bullet points tailored for different applications, special projects that only sometimes make sense to include. Then, when you’re crafting each resume, it’s just a matter of cutting and pasting relevant information together. Corporate Development! Think of this as your brag file . 3. Put the Best Stuff “Above the Fold” In marketing speak, “above the fold” refers to what you see on the front half of a folded newspaper (or, in the digital age, before you scroll down on pa american, a website), but basically it’s your first impression of a document. In resume speak, it means you should make sure your best experiences and accomplishments are visible on corporate coursework development, the top third of your resume. This top section is what the hiring manager is going to pa american essay contest, see first—and what will serve as a hook for phones, someone to keep on reading. So focus on putting your best, most relevant experiences first—and then check out pa american legion essay contest, these five other marketing tricks to get your resume noticed . According to help assignment writing, Zhang , the contest only occasion when an objective section makes sense is when you’re making a huge career change and need to explain from the movie get-go why your experience doesn’t match up with the contest position you’re applying to. In every other case? Consider whether a summary statement would be right for you —or just nix it altogether to save space and focus on making the rest of your resume stellar. There are lots of different ways to organize the information on your resume, but the good old reverse chronological (where your most recent experience is listed first) is still your best bet. Help Writing! Unless it’s absolutely necessary in your situation, skip the skills-based resume—hiring managers might wonder what you’re hiding.

The two- (or more!) page resume is a hotly debated topic , but the bottom line is this—you want the information here to pa american legion contest, be concise, and making yourself keep it to one page is help a good way to essay, force yourself to essay, do this. If you truly have enough relevant and pa american, important experience, training, and credentials to showcase on more than one page of topics of research proposal your resume, then go for it. But if you can tell the same story in less space? Do. Pa American! If you’re struggling, check out these tips for cutting your content down , or work with a designer to see how you can organize your resume to fit more in less space.

Can’t figure out how to tell your whole story on one page, or want to be able to include some visual examples of your work? Instead of trying to of research proposal, have your resume cover everything, cover the pa american legion essay contest most important details on that document, and then include a link to your personal website , where you can dive more into what makes you the ideal candidate. We’ll talk about getting creative in career order to stand out in a minute. But the most basic principle of good resume formatting and design? Keep it simple. Use a basic but modern font, like Helvetica, Arial, or Century Gothic. Make your resume easy on hiring managers’ eyes by essay contest using a font size between 10 and 12 and leaving a healthy amount of white space on essays, the page. Legion Essay! You can use a different font or typeface for your name, your resume headers, and the companies for reviews, which you’ve worked, but keep it simple and keep it consistent. Your main focus here should be on readability for contest, the hiring manager. That being said, you should feel free to…

Really want your resume stand out essays, from the sea of Times New Roman? Yes, creative resumes—like infographics, videos, or presentations—or resumes with icons or graphics can set you apart, but you should use them thoughtfully. If you’re applying through an ATS, keep to the standard formatting without any bells and whistles so the pa american essay contest computer can read it effectively. If you’re applying to a more traditional company, don’t get too crazy, but feel free to essays on catholicism, add some tasteful design elements or a little color to make it pop. Pa American Legion! No matter what, don’t do it unless you’re willing to help writing, put in the time, creativity, and design work to make it awesome. 10. Make Your Contact Info Prominent. You don’t need to pa american legion, include your address on online movie, your resume anymore (really!), but you do need to pa american contest, make sure to corporate coursework, include a phone number and pa american contest, professional email address (not your work address!) as well as other places the hiring manager can find you on the web, like your LinkedIn profile and Twitter handle. (Implicit in this is on disadvantages phones that you keep these social media profiles suitable for pa american essay contest, prospective employers.) You’ve heard before that hiring managers don’t spend a lot of time on each individual resume.

So help them get as much information as possible, in essays on catholicism as little time as possible. These 12 small formatting changes will make a huge difference. Know that design skills aren’t your strong suit but want your resume to look stunning? There’s no shame in getting help, so consider working with a professional resume designer. This is arguably the most important document of your job search, so it’s worth getting it exactly right!

13. Keep it Recent, Keep it Relevant. As a rule, you should only show the most recent 10-15 years of your career history and only include the experience relevant to the positions to which you are applying. And remember to allocate real estate on your resume according to importance. If there’s a choice between including one more college internship or going into more detail about your current role, always choose the latter (unless a previous job was more relevant to the one you’re applying to).

14. No Relevant Experience? No Worries! Don’t panic if you don’t have any experience that fits the bill. Instead, Zhang explains , focus your resume on your relevant and transferrable skills along with any related side or academic projects, and then make sure to pair it with a strong cover letter telling the narrative of why you’re ideal for the job. Pa American Essay Contest! No matter how long you’ve been in corporate coursework development a job, or how much you’ve accomplished there, you shouldn’t have more than five or six bullets in a given section. No matter how good your bullets are, the recruiter just isn’t going to get through them. Legion Essay Contest! Check out these tips for writing impressive bullet points . You may be tempted to throw in tons of industry jargon so you sound like you know what you’re talking about, but ultimately you want your resume to be understandable to the average person.

Remember that the coursework first person who sees your resume might be a recruiter, an assistant, or even a high-level executive—and you want to pa american essay, be sure that it is readable, relevant, and interesting to all of accomplishments essay them. Use as many facts, figures, and numbers as you can in your bullet points. How many people were impacted by your work? By what percentage did you exceed your goals? By quantifying your accomplishments, you really allow the hiring manager to pa american legion essay, picture the level of online work or responsibility you needed to achieve them. Even if you don’t actually work with numbers, here are some secrets to adding more to your resume . People hire performers, so you want to show that you didn’t just do stuff, but that you got stuff done!

As you look at legion contest your bullet points, think about how you can take each statement one step further and add in what the benefit was to essays on catholicism, your boss or your company. By doing this, you clearly communicate not only what you’re capable of, but also the direct benefit the employer will receive by pa american contest hiring you. If you’re not sure how to explain your impact, check out these tips for turning your duties into accomplishments . Assignment! Describing soft skills on a resume often starts to sound like a list of meaningless buzzwords, fast. But being a “strong leader” or an “effective communicator” are important characteristics you want to get across. Think about how you can demonstrate these attributes in your bullet points without actually saying them. Zhang demonstrates here how you can show five different qualities with the pa american same bullet point—try it yourself until you get the result you’re going for! 20. Don’t Neglect Non-Traditional Work. There’s no law that says you can only put full-time or paid work on your resume. So, if you’ve participated in a major volunteer role, worked part-time, were hired as a temporary or contract worker , freelanced, or blogged? Absolutely list these things as their own “jobs” within your career chronology.

If every bullet in your resume starts with “Responsible for,” readers will get bored very quickly. Use our handy list of better verbs to mix it up ! Use keywords in career essay your resume: Scan the job description, see what words are used most often, and make sure you’ve included them in your bullet points. Not only is this a self-check that you’re targeting your resume to the job, it’ll make sure you get noticed in applicant tracking systems. Stuck on pa american essay contest, which words to include? Dump the on catholicism job description into a tool like TagCrowd , which will analyze and spit out the most used keywords. Legion! What words shouldn’t you include? Detail-oriented, team player, and hard worker—among other vague terms that recruiters say are chronically overused . We bet there’s a better way to help assignment writing, describe how awesome you are.

24. Experience First, Education Second. Unless you’re a recent graduate, put your education after your experience. Chances are, your last couple of jobs are more important and relevant to you getting the job than where you went to college. 25.

Also Keep it Reverse Chronological. Usually, you should lay down your educational background by listing the most recent or advanced degree first, working in reverse chronological order. But if older coursework is more specific to the job, list that first to pa american legion essay contest, grab the coursework reviewer’s attention. Don’t list your graduation dates. The reviewer cares more about whether or not you have the degree than when you earned it. If you graduated from college with high honors, absolutely make note of it. While you don’t need to list your GPA, don’t be afraid to showcase that summa cum laude status or the fact that you were in the honors college at pa american legion your university. 28. Reviews! Include Continuing or Online Education.

Don’t be afraid to include continuing education, professional development coursework, or online courses in your education section, especially if it feels a little light. Kelli Orrela explains , “Online courses are a more-than-accepted norm nowadays, and your participation in them can actually show your determination and motivation to get the skills you need for your career.” Be sure to add a section that lists out all the relevant skills you have for a position, including tech skills like HTML and Adobe Creative Suite and any industry-related certifications. Just make sure to skip including skills that everyone is expected to have, like using email or Microsoft Word. Doing so will actually make you seem less technologically savvy. If you have lots of skills related to a position—say, foreign language, software, and leadership skills—try breaking out one of those sections and listing it on its own. Pa American Legion! Below your “Skills” section, add another section titled “Language Skills” or “Software Skills,” and detail your experience there. Again—we’re going for skimmability here, folks!

Feel free to include an corporate development “Interests” section on your resume, but only add those that are relevant to the job. Are you a guitar player with your eye on a music company? Definitely include it. Legion Contest! But including your scrapbooking hobby for a tech job at a healthcare company? Don’t even think about essays, it. 32. Beware of Interests That Could Be Controversial. Maybe you help raise money for your church on the reg.

Or perhaps you have a penchant for pa american legion essay contest, canvassing during political campaigns. Corporate Coursework Development! Yes, these experiences show a good amount of work ethic—but they could also be discriminated against by essay someone who disagrees with the cause. Zhang explains here how to weigh the decision of whether to include them or not. Do include awards and online reviews, accolades you’ve received, even if they’re company-specific awards. Essay Contest! Just state what you earned them for, e.g., “Earned Gold Award for having the company’s top sales record four quarters in a row.” What about personal achievements—like running a marathon—that aren’t totally relevant but show you’re a driven, hard worker? Zhang shares the proper ways to topics of research, include them.

Gaps and Other Sticky Resume Situations. If you stayed at a (non-temporary) job for only a matter of months, consider eliminating it from your resume. According to The New York Times ’ career coach , leaving a particularly short-lived job or two off your work history shouldn’t hurt, as long as you’re honest about your experience if asked in pa american legion essay contest an interview. If you have gaps of a few months in online reviews your work history, don’t list the usual start and pa american, end dates for each position. Use years only (2010-2012), or just the number of years or months you worked at your earlier positions. If you’ve job-hopped frequently, include a reason for leaving next to each position, with a succinct explanation like “company closed,” “layoff due to downsizing,” or “relocated to assignment writing, new city.” By addressing the gaps, you’ll proactively illustrate the reason for your sporadic job movement and make it less of an issue.

Re-entering the workforce after a long hiatus? This is the perfect opportunity for essay contest, a summary statement at the top, outlining your best skills and accomplishments. Then, get into your career chronology, without hesitating to include part-time or volunteer work. See more tips from Jenny Foss for killing it on your comeback resume. Don’t try to creatively fill in gaps on your resume. For example, if you took time out of the workforce to raise kids, don’t list your parenting experience on your resume, a la “adeptly managed the growing pile of laundry” (we’ve seen it). While parenting is as demanding and intense a job as any out essay phones, there, most corporate decision makers aren’t going to legion essay contest, take this section of your resume seriously. 39. Ditch “References Available Upon Request” If a hiring manager is interested in you, he or she will ask you for references—and will assume that you have them.

There’s no need to online, address the pa american contest obvious (and doing so might even make you look a little presumptuous!). It should go without saying, but make sure your resume is free and clear of typos. And don’t rely on movie, spell check and grammar check alone—ask family or friends to take a look at essay contest it for on catholicism, you (or get some tips from an editor on how to perfect your own work ). If emailing your resume, make sure to always send a PDF rather than a .doc. That way all of your careful formatting won’t accidentally get messed up when the hiring manager opens it on his or her computer. To make sure it won’t look wonky when you send it off, Google’s head of legion HR Laszlo Bock suggests, “Look at it in both Google Docs and online movie reviews, Word, and then attach it to an email and open it as a preview.” Ready to legion essay, save your resume and send it off? Save it as “Jane Smith Resume” instead of “Resume.” It’s one less step the hiring manager has to on disadvantages of cell phones, take.

Carve out pa american legion essay, some time every quarter or so to pull up your resume and make some updates. Of Cell Phones! Have you taken on new responsibilities? Learned new skills? Add them in. Legion! When your resume is corporate coursework updated on pa american contest, a regular basis, you’re ready to pounce when opportunity presents itself. And, even if you’re not job searching, there are plenty of reviews good reasons to keep this document in tip-top shape. Pa American Legion! Photo courtesy of career Hero Images / Getty Images . Erin Greenawald is a freelance writer, editor, and legion essay contest, content strategist who is help passionate about elevating the standard of writing on the web. Erin previously helped build The Muse’s beloved daily publication and led the company’s branded content team. Essay! If you’re an individual or company looking for help making your content better—or you just want to go out to tea—get in touch at eringreenawald.com.

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conceit essay Literary Terms and Definitions: C. This page is under perpetual construction! It was last upda ted January 5, 2017. CACOPHONY (Greek, bad sound): The term in poetry refers to the use of words that combine sharp, harsh, hissing, or unmelodious sounds. It is the opposite of euphony . CADEL (Dutch cadel and/or French cadeau , meaning a gift; a little something extra): A small addition or extra item added to pa american essay contest, an initial letter. Common cadels include pen-drawn faces or grotesques. Examples include the faces appearing in the initial letters of the essays, Lansdowne 851 manuscript of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales . CADENCE : The melodic pattern just before the end of pa american legion essay contest, a sentence or phrase--for instance an interrogation or an exhortation. More generally, the natural rhythm of language depending on the position of essay, stressed and unstressed syllables. Legion Essay Contest. Cadence is a major component of individual writers' styles.

A cadence group is essay on disadvantages phones, a coherent group of words spoken as a single rhythmical unit, such as a prepositional phrase, of parting day or a noun phrase, our inalienable rights. CADENCE GROUP : See discussion under cadence . CAESURA (plural: caesurae ): A pause separating phrases within lines of poetry--an important part of poetic rhythm . The term caesura comes from the Latin a cutting or a slicing. Some editors will indicate a caesura by pa american legion contest, inserting a slash (/) in the middle of a poetic line. Others insert extra space in this location. Others do not indicate the caesura typographically at all.

CALQUE : An expression formed by individually translating parts of a longer foreign expression and then combining them in a way that may or may not make literal sense in the new language. Algeo provides the example of the English phrase trial balloon , which is corporate development, a calque for legion the French ballon d'essai (Algeo 323). CALLIGRAPHIC WORK : In medieval manuscripts, this is coursework, (as Kathleen Scott states), Decorative work, usually developing from or used to make up an important or introductory initial, or developing from ascenders at the top of the page and descenders at the bottom of the justified text; a series of strokes made by holding a quill constant at one angle to produce broader and narrower lines, which in combination appear to overlap one another to form strap-work (Scott 370). CANCEL : A bibliographical term referring to a leaf which is substituted for one removed by the printers because of an error. For instance, the first quarto of legion essay, Shakespeare's Troilus and help, Cressida has a title page existing in both cancelled and uncancelled states, leaving modern readers in some doubt as to whether the play should be considered a comedy, history, or tragedy. CANON (from Grk kanon , meaning reed or measuring rod): Canon has three general meanings. Pa American Legion Essay. (1) An approved or traditional collection of works.

Originally, the of research, term canon applied to the list of books to be included as authentic biblical doctrine in the Hebrew and Christian Bible, as opposed to apocryphal works (works of pa american essay, dubious, mysterious or uncertain origin). Click here for more information. (2) Today, literature students typically use the word canon to refer to those works in anthologies that have come to be considered standard or traditionally included in the classroom and published textbooks. In this sense, the canon denotes the of research, entire body of literature traditionally thought to be suitable for admiration and study. Legion Essay. (3) In addition, the word canon refers to the writings of an author that scholars generally accepted as genuine products of on catholicism, said author, such as the Chaucer canon or the Shakespeare canon. Chaucer's canon includes The Canterbury Tales , for instance, but it does not include the apocryphal work, The Plowman's Tale, which has been mistakenly attributed to him in pa american, the past. Likewise, the Shakespearean canon has only two apocryphal plays ( Pericles and the Two Noble Kinsmen ) that have gained wide acceptance as authentic Shakespearean works beyond the thirty-six plays contained in the First Folio. NB : Do not confuse the spelling of cannon (the big gun) with canon (the official collection of reviews, literary works). The issue of canonical literature is a thorny one. Pa American Legion Essay. Traditionally, those works considered canonical are typically restricted to dead white European male authors.

Many modern critics and teachers argue that women, minorities, and non-Western writers are left out of the literary canon unfairly. Career Accomplishments. Additionally, the canon has always been determined in pa american legion contest, part by philosophical biases and reviews, political considerations. In response, some critics suggest we do away with a canon altogether, while others advocate enlarging or expanding the existing canon to pa american legion contest, achieve a more representative sampling. CANTICLE : A hymn or religious song using words from any part of the Bible except the Psalms. CANTO : A sub-division of an epic or narrative poem comparable to reviews, a chapter in a novel.

Examples include the divisions in pa american essay, Dante's Divine Comedy , Lord Byron's Childe Harold , or Spenser's Faerie Queene . Cf. fit . CANZONE : In general, the term has three meanings. (1) It refers generally to the words of a Provençal or Italian song. (2) More specifically, an Italian or Provençal song relating to love or the praise of beauty is a canzone. Development. (3) Poems in English that bear some similarity to Provençal lyrics are called canzones --such as Auden's unrhymed poem titled Canzone, which uses the end words of the first twelve-line stanza in each of the following stanzas. CAPTIVITY NARRATIVE : A narrative, usually autobiographical in origin, concerning colonials or settlers who are captured by Amerindian or aboriginal tribes and live among them for some time before gaining freedom. An example would be Mary Rowlandson's A Narrative of the Captivity and Restauration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson , which details her Indian captivity among the Wampanoag tribe in the late seventeenth century. Contrast with escape literature and legion essay contest, slave narrative . CARDINAL VIRTUES (also called the Four Pagan Virtues ): In contrast to the three spiritual or Christian virtues of fides (faith), spes (hope), and caritas (love) espoused in proposal, the New Testament, the four cardinal virtues consisted of prudence, temperance, fortitude, and justice. Essay. Theologians like Saint Augustine argued Christians alone monopolized faith in a true God, hope of a real afterlife, and the ability to love human beings not for their own sake, but as a manifestation of God's creation. However, these early theologians argued that pagans could still be virtuous in the cardinal virtues, the old values of the Roman Empire before the writing, coming of Christianity. Pa American. In Latin terminology, pagan Rome espoused the four cardinal virtues as follows: The Latin four-fold classification--later adopted by essays on catholicism, Saint Augustine and Saint Thomas Aquinas--originates in much older Greek philosophy.

In The Republic , Plato uses similar virtues as a way to legion, dissect the roles different citizens would play in an ideal state. On Catholicism. Cf. Pa American Legion. pietas . Essays On Catholicism. Cf. Seven Deadly Sins . CARET (Lat., it lacks): Also called a wedge , an up-arrow , or a hat , this editorial mark looks much the legion essay contest, Greek letter lambda or an essay on disadvantages phones, arrowhead pointing upwards. Here is an example: ^ . An editor will write a caret underneath a line of text to indicate that a word, letter, or punctuation mark needs insertion at the spot where the two lines converge. CARMEN : (Lat. song or poem): The generic Latin term for contest a song or poem--especially a love-song or love-poem. After Ovid was banished to career accomplishments, Tomis by the Emperor in the year 8 AD, he wrote that his crime was carmen et error (a song and a mistake). Pa American. This has led some scholars to wonder if his scandalous poem The Ars Amatoria (The Art of online reviews, Love) may have invoked the wrath of Emperor Augustus whose Julian Marian laws sought to curb adultery and pa american legion contest, illicit sexuality.

CARPE DIEM : Literally, the on catholicism, phrase is Latin for seize the day, from pa american legion essay, carpere (to pluck, harvest, or grab) and the accusative form of die (day). The term refers to online reviews, a common moral or theme in classical literature that the reader should make the most out of life and should enjoy it before it ends. Poetry or literature that illustrates this moral is often called poetry or literature of the carpe diem tradition. Legion. Examples include Marvell's To His Coy Mistress, and Herrick's To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time. Cf.

Anacreontics , Roman Stoicism , Epicureanism , transitus mundi , and the ubi sunt motif. CASE : The inflectional form of a noun, pronoun, or (in some languages) adjective that shows how the word relates to career essay, the verb or to other nouns of the same clause. Legion Essay. For instance, them is the objective case of they , and their is the possessive case of they . Common cases include the nominative, the accusative, the career accomplishments essay, genitive, the dative, the ablative, the vocative, and the instrumental forms. Patterns of particular endings added to words to indicate their case are called declensions . Click here for expanded information. CASTE DIALECT : A dialect spoken by specific hereditary classes in a society. Often the use of caste dialect marks the speaker as part of that particular class. For instance, a dalit or untouchable is the lowest caste in the Indian Hindu caste system while a brahmin is the highest caste. Although the two groups may frequently share a common language, they each also have specialized vocabulary and speech mannerisms that to a native speaker may quickly advertise their social background. CATACHRESIS (Grk. misuse): A completely impossible figure of speech or an contest, implied metaphor that results from combining other extreme figures of speech such as anthimeria , hyperbole , synaesthesia , and metonymy . The results in each case are so unique that it is hard to state a general figure of speech that embodies all of the possible results. It is accomplishments, far easier to give examples. For instance, Hamlet says of Gertrude, I will speak daggers to her.

A man can speak words, but no one can literally speak daggers. In spite of pa american legion essay contest, that impossibility, readers know Shakespeare means Hamlet will address Gertrude in a painful, contemptuous way. In pop music from the 1980s, the performer Meatloaf tells a disappointed lover, There ain't no Coup de Ville hiding the bottom of a crackerjack box. The image of a luxury car hidden as a prize in the bottom of a tiny cardboard candybox emphasizes how unlikely or impossible it is his hopeful lover will find such a fantastic treasure in coursework development, someone as cheap, common, and unworthy as the speaker in these lyrics. Legion. Sometimes the essay of cell, catachresis results from stacking one impossibility on top of another. Pa American Legion. Consider these examples: There existed a void inside that void within his mind. Joe will have kittens when he hears this!

I will sing victories for you. A man that studies revenge keeps his own wounds green.--Bacon I do not ask much: / I beg cold comfort. --Shakespeare, ( King John 5.7.41) His complexion is perfect gallows--Shakespeare, ( Tempest 1.1.33) And that White Sustenance--Despair--Dickinson The Oriel Common Room stank of logic --Cardinal Newman O, I could lose all Father now--Ben Jonson, on the death of his seven-year old son. The voice of your eyes is deeper than all roses --e.e. cummings. For a more recent example, consider the disturbingly cheerful pop song by Foster the help writing, People, Pumped Up Kicks, which deals with a school shooting. Legion. Here, the shooter/narrator thinks, I've waited for a long time. Yeah, the sleight of my hand is reviews, now a quick-pull trigger. Essay. / I reason with my cigarette. One can reason with induction or deduction, but how does one reason with a cigarette? Here, the online movie reviews, catachresis might evoke the idea of the cool kid using personal style instead of a persuasive argument, or it might evoke the imagery of torture--burning victims with a cigarette-butt to make one's point. This sort of evocative, almost nonsensical language is the heart of good catachresis. Other examples, in essay, The Lord of the Rings, Tolkien uses catachresis to describe Legolas's disgusted outburst at encountering an essays, Orc by asserting, 'Yrch!' siad Legolas, falling into his own tongue.' One call fall into a pool of essay contest, water or fall into a bed, but how does one fall into a language? As Milton so elegantly phrased it, catachresis is all about blind mouths.

Such catachresis often results from hyperbole and synaesthesia . A special subtype of catachresis is abusio , a mixed metaphor that results when two metaphors collide. For instance, one U. S. senator learned of an of research proposal, unlikely political alliance. He is pa american legion, said to have exclaimed, Now that is a horse of a different feather. This abusio is the help assignment, result of two metaphors. The first is the cliché metaphor comparing anything unusual to a horse of a different color. Pa American Essay. The second is the proverbial metaphor about how birds of a feather flock together.

However, by taking the two dead metaphors and combining them, the essay of cell, resulting image of a horse of a different feather truly emphasizes how bizarre and unlikely the resulting political alliance was. Intentionally or not, the pa american legion essay, senator created an ungainly, unnatural animal that reflects the ungainly, unnatural coalition he condemned. Purists of languages often scrowl at abusio with good reason. Help Assignment. Too commonly abusio is the essay contest, result of sloppy writing, such as the history student who wrote the dreadful hand of totalitarianism watches all that goes on around it and growls at its enemies. Movie. (It would have been better to stick with a single metaphor and state the eye of totalitarianism watches all that goes on pa american essay contest, around it and glares at its enemies. We should leave out the mixed imagery of watchful hands growling at online movie reviews, people; it's just stupid and pa american essay contest, inconsistent.) However, when used intentionally for a subtle effect, abusio and help writing, catachresis can be powerful tools for originality. CATALECTIC : In poetry, a catalectic line is a truncated line in which one or more unstressed syllables have been dropped, especially in the final metrical foot. For instance, acephalous or headless lines are catalectic, containing one fewer syllable than would be normal for the line. For instance, Babette Deutsche notes the pa american essay contest, second line in this couplet from A. E. Housman is catalectic: And if my ways are not as theirs, Let them mind their own affairs. On the other hand, in trochaic verse, the corporate, final syllable tends to be the truncated one, as Deutsche notes about the first two lines of Shelley's stanza:

Music, when soft voices die, Vibrates in the memory-- Odours, when sweet violets sicken, Live within the senses they quicken. The term catalectic contrasts with an acatalectic line, which refers to a normal line of poetry containing the expected number of syllables in each line, or a hypercatalectic line, which has one or more extra syllables than would normally be expected.

CATALEXIS : Truncation of a poetic line--i.e., in poetry, a catalectic line is shortened or truncated so that unstressed syllables drop from legion essay, a line. The act of such truncation is corporate coursework, called catalexis. If catalexis occurs at the start of a line, that line is said to pa american legion essay, be acephalous or headless. See catalectic . CATALOGING : Creating long lists for poetic or rhetorical effect. The technique is common in essays, epic literature, where conventionally the poet would devise long lists of contest, famous princes, aristocrats, warriors, and mythic heroes to be lined up in battle and slaughtered. Help. The technique is also common in the practice of giving illustrious genealogies (and so-and-so begat so-and-so, or x, son of pa american legion contest, y, son of z etc.) for famous individuals. Movie. An example in American literature is Whitman's multi-page catalog of American types in section 15 of Song of Myself. An excerpt appears below: The pure contralto sings in the organ loft, The carpenter dresses his plank, the tongue of his foreplane whistles its wild ascending lisp, The married and unmarried children ride home to their Thanksgiving dinner,

The pilot seizes the king-pin, he heaves down with a strong arm, The mate stands braced in the whale-boat, lance and harpoon are ready, The duck-shooter walks by silent and cautious stretches, The deacons are ordained with crossed hands at legion contest, the altar, The spinning-girl retreats and advances to career, the hum of the big wheel, The farmer stops by pa american, the bars as he walks on a First-day loaf and writing, looks at the oats and legion essay, rye, The lunatic is carried at last to the asylum a confirmed case. [etc.] One of the more humorous examples of proposal, cataloging appears in the Welsh Mabinogion . In one tale, Culhwch and Olwen, the protagonist invokes in an oath all the names of King Arthur's companion-warriors, giving lists of essay contest, their unusual attributes or abilities running to six pages. CATASTROPHE : The turning downward of the plot in a classical tragedy. By tradition, the catastrophe occurs in the fourth act of the play after the climax. Career. (See tragedy .) Freytag's pyramid illustrates visually the normal charting of the catastrophe in a plotline.

CATCH : A lyric poem or song meant to be sung as a round, with the words arranged in each line so that the audience will hear a hidden (often humorous or ribald) message as the groups of singers sing their separate lyrics and space out the contest, wording of the poem. For example, one might write a song in which the first line contained the online, words up, the word look appears in the middle of the third line, the word dress appears in the second line, and the word her appears in the middle of the fourth line. When the legion essay, song or poem is sung as a round by four groups of singers, the word order and timing is arranged so that the accomplishments essay, singers create the hidden phrase look up her dress as they sing, to the amusement of the audience as they listen to an otherwise innocent set of lyrics. Robert Herrick's To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time is an example of a catch, and when William Lawes adapted the poem to music for Milton's masque Comus , it became one of the most popular drinking songs of the pa american essay contest, 1600s (Damrosche 844-45). CATCHWORD : This phrase comes from printing; it refers to a trick printers would use to keep pages in their proper order. On Catholicism. The printer would print a specific word below the text at legion contest, the bottom of a page.

This word would match the first word on the next page. A printer could thus check the order by flipping quickly from one page to the next and making sure the catchword matched appropriately. This trick has been valuable to modern codicologists because it allows us to note missing pages that have been lost, misplaced, or censored. CATHARSIS : An emotional discharge that brings about help writing, a moral or spiritual renewal or welcome relief from tension and contest, anxiety. According to Aristotle, catharsis is the marking feature and of research proposal, ultimate end of any tragic artistic work. Pa American Essay Contest. He writes in his Poetics (c. Essay On Disadvantages Of Cell. 350 BCE): Tragedy is an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude; . . . through pity [ eleos ] and legion essay contest, fear [ phobos ] effecting the proper purgation [ catharsis ] of these emotions (Book 6.2). (See tragedy .) Click here to download a pdf handout concerning this material. CAVALIER : A follower of Charles I of England (ruled c. 1625-49) in his struggles with the topics of research, Puritan-dominated parliament.

The term is used in contrast with Roundheads , his Puritan opponents. Cavaliers were primarily wealthy aristocrats and courtiers. They were famous for pa american legion essay contest their long hair, fancy clothing, licentious or hedonistic behavior, and their support of the arts. See Cavalier drama and online movie, Cavalier poets , below. Ultimately, Cromwell led the Roundheads in a coup d'état and established a Puritan dictatorship in England, leading to the end of the English Renaissance and its artistic, scientific, and cultural achievements. To see where Charles' reign fits in English history, you can download this PDF handout listing the reigns of pa american legion essay, English monarchs chronologically. CAVALIER DRAMA : A form of essay, English drama comprising court plays that the Queen gave patronage to in the 1630s. Most critics have been underimpressed with these plays, given that they are mostly unoriginal and legion contest, written in a ponderous style.

The Puritan coup d'état and the later execution of King Charles mercifully terminated the dramatic period, but unfortunately also ended their poetry, which was quite good in comparison. CAVALIER POETS : A group of Cavalier English lyric poets who supported King Charles I and essay, wrote during his reign and who opposed the Puritans, his political enemies. Pa American Essay Contest. The major Cavalier poets included Carew, Waller, Lovelace, Sir John Suckling, and Herrick. They largely abandoned the sonnet form favored for a century earlier, but they still focused on the themes of love and sensuality and their work illustrates technical virtuosity as J. A. Cuddon put it (125). They show strong signs of on catholicism, Ben Jonson's influence. CAVE, THE : Not to pa american essay, be confused with Plato's allegorical cave , this term is a nickname for a gathering of Tolkien and fellow Oxford English scholars in the 1930s before the Inklings formed. As Drout's J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia summarizes the details, the name comes from I Samuel 22:1-2, where the Cave of Adullam became the place for David's conpiracies against King Saul, possibly implying that the members of the Cave at essay on disadvantages of cell, Oxford saw themselves as righteously subversive of the academic establishment. Members of the Cave included C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, Neville Coghill, Hugh Dyson, and Cleanth Brooks.

They were distinguished scholars of various fields. Eventually, in 1933, C.S. Lewis's brother Warnie retired to Oxford after a bout with alcoholism and could not regularly make meetings at the Cave. C.S. Lewis took it upon himself to raid the Cave for similarly-minded scholars to become a part of the new Inklings group (Lobdell cited in Drout 88). Essay Contest. Cf. Inklings and Cave, Plato's below. CAVE, PLATO'S : In Plato's Republic , Socrates, Plato, and several of their fellows debate the nature of ideal government. In the section on education in this ideal Republic, they argue about the proposal, purpose of education. As part of Socrates' argument, the discussion veers into an allegory in which human existence is being trapped in a cave of ignorance, chained in place and unable to view anything except shadows cast on the wall.

Some of those shadows are vague outlines of actual unseen truths beyond the perception of the pa american contest, senses; others are false images deliberately designed to mislead the cave-dwellers, keeping them content and unquestioning. Accomplishments. The purpose of essay, education becomes freeing the imprisoned human and forcing him to leave the cave, to look at the actual objects that make the shadows. Cf. Platonic Forms . While reading Plato's cave as an allegory of education is a common interpretation, some philosophers (especially medieval readers) often took a more mystical approach to the Greek text, interpreting the cave as the corporate, material or physical world, while the shadows were mere outline of a greater spiritual truths--hidden and eternal beyond the physical world. C. S. Lewis coopts this idea in The Last Battle , in pa american essay contest, which the characters discover after death that Narnia has merely been a crude approximation of heaven, and the further they travel in the onion ring, the larger and more beautiful and help assignment, more true the inner rings become. CELLERAGE : The hollow area beneath a Renaissance stage--known in Renaissance slang as hell and entered through a trapdoor called a hellmouth . Legion Essay. The voice of the ghost comes from this area in of research proposal, Hamlet , which has led to scholarly discussion concerning whether or not the ghost is pa american legion essay, really Hamlet's father or a demon in disguise. CELTIC : A branch of the Indo-European family of accomplishments, languages. Celtic includes Welsh and Breton. Celtic languages are geographically linked to legion, western Europe, and they come in two general flavors, goidelic (or Q-celtic) and brythonic (or P-celtic).

CELTIC REVIVAL : A literary movement involving increased interest in assignment writing, Welsh, Scottish, and Irish culture, myths, legends, and literature. It began in the late 1700s and continues to legion contest, this day. Thomas Gray's Pindaric ode The Bard (1757) and Ieuan Brydydd's publication of Some Specimens of the Poetry of the help assignment writing, Ancient Welsh Bards (1764) mark its emergence, and Charlotte Guest's translation of pa american contest, The Mabinogion in 1839 marks its continued rise. Matthew Arnold's lectures on Celtic literature at Oxford helped promote the foundation of a Chair of essay on disadvantages, Celtic at that school in 1877. The Celtic Revival influenced Thomas Love Peacock, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Gerard Manley Hopkins, and W. B. Yeats, and probably led to the creation of the Abbey Theatre . Legion. A continuing part of the career essay, Celtic Revival is the pa american essay, Irish Literary Renaissance , a surge of extraordinary Irish talent in the late nineteenth and twentieth century including Bram Stoker, James Joyce, William Butler Yeats, Samuel Beckett, George Bernard Shaw, and Seamus Heaney. CENOTAPH : A carving on a tombstone or monument, often in accomplishments essay, the form of a verse poem, biblical passage, or literary allusion appearing after the pa american legion essay contest, deceased individual's name and date of birth/death. Often used synonymously with epitaph . CENSORSHIP : The act of accomplishments essay, hiding, removing, altering or destroying copies of art or writing so that general public access to it is pa american contest, partially or completely limited.

Contrast with bowdlerization. Click here to download a PDF handout discussing censorship in great detail. The term originates in online movie reviews, an occupational position in the Roman government. Legion. After the fifth century BCE, Rome commissioned censors. These censors at coursework development, first were limited to conducting the census for tax estimations, but in latter times, their job was to legion essay contest, impose moral standards for accomplishments essay citizenship, including the pa american legion, removal of unsavory literature. See also the reviews, Censorship Ordinance of 1559 and the Profanity Act of 1606 . CENSORSHIP ORDINANCE OF 1559 : This law under Queen Elizabeth required the pa american legion, political censorship of on disadvantages, public plays and all printed materials in matters of religion and the government. The Master of Revels was appointed to monitor and contest, control such material. All of Shakespeare's early works were written under this act. Of Research Proposal. We can see signs of alteration in his early works to conform to the requirements of the censors. Pa American Contest. Contrast with the Profanity Act of 1606 . CENTAUR MYTH : In mythology and literary use, a common motif is the centaur (a hybrid of horse-body with a human torso where the horse's head would be).

This mythic creature has gone through a number of allegorical transformations in different literary periods. In classical Greek artwork and literature, centaurs were associated with sex and violence. Their lineage traces them to Centaurus, the twin brother of King Lapithes. Both Centaurus and Lapithes were the on disadvantages, offspring of Apollo and a river nymph named Stilbe. Stilbe gave birth to twins, with the elder Lapithes being strong, brave and handsome, but the younger twin Centaurus was ugly, brutish, and deformed.

Unable to find a woman willing to marry him, Centaurus engaged in bestiality with mares, who in turn gave birth to half-human, half-horse hybrids that terrorized the land, becoming the pa american contest, first centaurs. Many Greek temples such as the Parthenon included a prominent carved scene called a centauromachia , which depicted the battle between Pirithous, a later king of the Lapith tribe, as he battled with centaurs who party-crashed his wedding and attempted to abduct the bride and on catholicism, bridesmaids. The scene was also popular in Greek pottery and wall-painting, and it helped cement the Greek idea that centaurs were generally loutish creatures symbolizing bestial natures--especially the lower passions of gluttony, rapine, and sexuality. Only a few exceptions (such as Chiron) were exceptions to this rule, and Greek heroes like Hercules spent a great deal of contest, time beating up centaurs who sought to kidnap their wives and of cell, lovers. Later, medieval bestiaries revisited and Christianized the centaur myth. One medieval bestiary/commentary used centaurs as symbols of hypocrisy. After pews gradually become common in late medieval churches near the turn of the Renaissance, such bestiaries depicted the contest, centaur as standing in a pew so that only the on catholicism, human-looking upper half of the body was visible while the legion essay, lower animal half was unseen. The commentators stated that even thus wicked people in churches would look virtuous in movie, their public appearance, but their truly monstrous nature would remain concealed. By the Enlightenment, pastoral artwork and paintings tended to depict centaurs more as frolicking, playful creatures--erasing earlier overtones of rape and evil, and by the late 19th-century, fantasy writers at the time of George MacDonald rehabilitated them, making them deuteragonists and tritagonists that heroes would encounter on their quests.

Among the Inklings of the 1940s, C.S. Lewis in particular become fascinated with idealizing centaurs as noble creatures and developed them into a private symbol for spiritual and essay, bodily perfection. Lewis saw the upward human half of a centaur as being an emblem of topics of research, reason and nobility, and the lower half being an emblem of natural biological or animal passions. Thus, the centaur became his emblem for the healthy union of the material body and the intellectual/spiritual domains--an organism as God intended humans to be before the essay contest, fall, or the perfect amalgamation of the chariot-driver, chariot, and horses in the allegory of the charioteer that Plato retells in Phaedrus . CENTUM LANGUAGE : One of the two main branches of Indo-European languages. These centum languages are generally associated with western Indo-European languages and they often have a hard palatal /k/ sound rather than the sibilant sound found in proposal, equivalent satem words. See discussion under Indo-European . CHAIN OF BEING : An elaborate cosmological model of the universe common in legion contest, the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The Great Chain of Being was a permanently fixed hierarchy with the Judeo-Christian God at the top of the chain and inanimate objects like stones and mud at the bottom. Intermediate beings and movie, objects, such as angels, humans, animals, and plants, were arrayed in descending order of intelligence, authority, and capability between these two extremes. The Chain of Being was seen as designed by God. The idea of the Chain of Being resonates in art, politics, literature, cosmology, theology, and philosophy throughout the Middle Ages and Renaissance. It takes on essay, particular complexity because different parts of the Chain were thought to essay on disadvantages phones, correspond to each other. (See correspondences .) Click here for pa american contest more information.

CHANSON (French song): A love-song or French love-poem, especially one the Provençal troubadour poets created or performed. Conventionally, the of research proposal, chanson has five or six stanzas, all of identical structure, and an envoi or a tornada at the end. They were usually dedicated or devoted to a lady or a mistress in the courtly love tradition. CHANSON DE GESTE (French, song of deeds): These chansons are lengthy Old French poems written between the pa american legion essay contest, eleventh and fourteenth centuries glorifying Carolingian noblemen and their feudal lords. The chansons de geste combine history and legend . They focus on religious aspects of chivalry rather than courtly love or the knightly quests so common in essays on catholicism, the chivalric romance . Typical subject-matter involves (1) internal wars and intrigue among noble factions (2) external conflict with Saracens, and (3) rebellious vassals who rise up against legion essay contest their lords in acts of betrayal. Typical poetic structure involves ten-syllable lines marked by assonance and stanzas of varying length. On Catholicism. The chansons de geste are in many ways comparable to epics . Over eighty texts survive, but The Song of Roland is by far the most popular today. CHANSON À PERSONNAGES (French, song to people): Old French songs or poems in dialogue form. Common subjects include quarrels between husbands and wives, meetings between a lone knight and a comely shepherdess, or romantic exchanges between lovers leaving each other in the morning. See aubade . CHARACTER : Any representation of an individual being presented in legion contest, a dramatic or narrative work through extended dramatic or verbal representation.

The reader can interpret characters as endowed with moral and accomplishments essay, dispositional qualities expressed in what they say ( dialogue ) and what they do ( action ). Pa American Contest. E. M. Forster describes characters as flat (i.e., built around a single idea or quality and essays on catholicism, unchanging over the course of the narrative) or round (complex in temperament and motivation; drawn with subtlety; capable of growth and change during the course of the narrative). The main character of a work of a fiction is legion contest, typically called the essays on catholicism, protagonist ; the pa american legion contest, character against whom the protagonist struggles or contends (if there is one), is the antagonist . If a single secondary character aids the protagonist throughout the narrative, that character is the deuteragonist (the hero's side-kick). A character of tertiary importance is a tritagonist . These terms originate in classical Greek drama, in which a tenor would be assigned the role of protagonist, a baritone the role of career essay, deuteragonist, and a bass would play the tritagonist. Compare flat characters with stock characters . CHARACTERIZATION : An author or poet's use of description, dialogue, dialect, and action to create in the reader an emotional or intellectual reaction to a character or to make the character more vivid and realistic. Careful readers note each character's attitude and thoughts, actions and reaction, as well as any language that reveals geographic, social, or cultural background. CHARACTONYM : An evocative or symbolic name given to a character that conveys his or her inner psychology or allegorical nature. For instance, Shakespeare has a prostitute named Doll Tearsheet and a moody young man named Mercutio . Steinbeck has the sweet-natured Candy in Of Mice and Men . Spenser has a lawless knight named Sansloy (French, without law) and an arrogant giant named Orgoglio (Italian, pride). Contest. On a more physical level, Rabelais might name a giant Gargantua or C.S. Lewis might call his talking lion Aslan (Turkish for lion). These names are all simple charactonyms. Accomplishments. Cf. eponym . CHASTUSHKA (plur. Pa American. chastushki ): In 19th-century Russian literature, a short song, usually of four lines--usually epigrammatic and humorous and nature, commonly focusing on on catholicism, topics such as love and commonly associated with young artists.

Chastushki on political topics became more common in the 20th century. Most modern examples rhyme and use regular trochaic meter, though in the oldest examples, these features are less regular, with cadences that are feminine or dactylic (Harkins 121). CHAUCERISM : In the Renaissance, experimental revivals and new word formations that were consciously designed to imitate the sounds, the feel, and verbal patterns from an essay, older century--a verbal or grammatical anachronism . Spenser uses many Chaucerisms in The Fairie Queene . CHEKE SYSTEM : As summarized by Baugh, a proposed method for indicating long vowels and standardizing spelling first suggested by Sir John Cheke in Renaissance orthography. Cheke would double vowels to indicate a long sound. For instance, mate would be spelled maat , lake would be spelled laak , and so on. Silent e 's would be removed, and the letter y would be abolished and an i used in its place (Baugh 209). It did not catch on. CHIASMUS (from Greek, cross or x): A literary scheme in which the author introduces words or concepts in on disadvantages, a particular order, then later repeats those terms or similar ones in reversed or backwards order. It involves taking parallelism and pa american essay, deliberately turning it inside out, creating a crisscross pattern. For example, consider the chiasmus that follows: By day the frolic, and the dance by night . If we draw the topics of research proposal, words as a chart, the words form an x (hence the word's Greek etymology, from chi meaning x):

The sequence is typically a b b a or a b c c b a . I lead the life I love ; I love the life I lead . Naked I rose from the earth ; to the grave I fall clothed . Biblical examples in the Greek can be found in Philippians 1:15-17 and Colossians 3:11, though the artistry is often lost in pa american, English translation. Chiasmus often overlaps with antimetabole . CHICANO / CHICANA LITERATURE : Twentieth- and movie reviews, twenty-first-century writings and pa american essay contest, poetry by Mexican-American immigrants or their children--usually in English with short sections or phrases in Spanish. An example would be Sandra Cisneros' writings, such as The House on Mango Street or My Wicked Wicked Ways . Following the grammatical conventions for gender in Spanish, the adjective Chicano takes an -o suffix in online reviews, reference to male authors and pa american legion, an -a suffix in reference to female authors. Cf. Latino Writing . CHIVALRY : An idealized code of military and social behavior for the aristocracy in the late medieval period.

The word chivalry comes from Old French cheval (horse), and chivalry literally means horsemanship. Normally, only rich nobility could afford the expensive armor, weaponry, and on catholicism, warhorses necessary for mounted combat, so the act of becoming a knight was symbolically indicated by legion essay, giving the knight silver spurs. The right to knighthood in the late medieval period was inherited through the father, but it could also be granted by the king or a lord as a reward for services. The tenets of accomplishments essay, chivalry attempted to civilize the brutal activity of essay contest, warfare. Online. The chivalric ideals involve sparing non-combatants such as women, children, and pa american legion contest, helpless prisoners; the writing, protection of the church; honesty in word and bravery in deeds; loyalty to one's liege; dignified behavior; and single-combat between noble opponents who had a quarrel. Other matters associated with chivalry include gentlemanly contests in arms supervised by witnesses and contest, heralds, behaving according to the manners of polite society, courtly love , brotherhood in arm s , and feudalism . See knight for movie reviews additional information. This code became of great popular interest to British readers in the 1800s, leading to pa american essay contest, a surge of historical novels, poems, and paintings dealing with medieval matters. Examples of this nineteenth-century fascination include the Pre-Raphaelite Movement , William Morris's revival of medieval handcrafts, Scott's novels such as Ivanhoe , and the earnestly sympathetic (though unrealistic) depiction of knighthood in Tennyson's Idylls of the King . In Tennyson's poem Guinevere , King Arthur describes the ideals of knighthood thus:

I made them lay their hands in mine and swear. To reverence the King, as if he were. Their conscience, and their conscience as their King. To break the heathen and uphold the Christ, To ride abroad redressing human wrongs, To speak no slander, no, nor listen to it, To honor his own word as if his God's, To lead sweet lives in career essay, purest chastity, To love one maiden only, cleave to her, And worship her by years of noble deeds, Until they won her.

For the best modern scholarly discussion of chivalry as a historic reality in the Middle Ages, read Maurice H. Pa American Essay. Keen's Chivalry (Yale University Press, 1984). CHORAGOS (often Latinized as choragus ): A sponsor or patron of a play in classical Greece. Often this sponsor was honored by serving as the leader of the chorus (see below). CHORIC FIGURE : Any character in any type of narrative literature that serves the essays, same purpose as a chorus in drama by remaining detached from the main action and pa american essay contest, commenting upon or explaining this action to the audience. See chorus , below. CHORUS : (1) A group of singers who stand alongside or off stage from the principal performers in a dramatic or musical performance. (2) The song or refrain that this group of singers sings. Career. In ancient Greece, the pa american essay contest, chorus was originally a group of male singers and dancers ( choreuti ) who participated in religious festivals and dramatic performances by singing commenting on the deeds of the characters and interpreting the significance of the events within the play. This group contrasts with the actors (Greek hypocrites ). Shakespeare alters the traditional chorus by replacing the singers with a single figure--often allegorical in nature.

For instance, Time comes on stage in The Winter's Tale to explain the passing years. Likewise, Rumor appears in Henry IV, Part Two to summarize the corporate coursework development, gossip about Prince Hal. See also choragos and choric figure , above. CHRISTIAN NOVEL : A novel that focuses on Christianity, evangelism, or conversion stories. Pa American. Sometimes the online, plots are overtly focused on this theme, but others are primarily allegorical or symbolic. Traditionally, most literary critics have rated these works as being of lower literary quality than the canon of great novels in Western civilization.

Examples include Bodie Thoen's In My Father's House , Catherine Marshall's Christy , Par Lagerkvist's Barabbas , Henryk Sienkiewicz's Quo Vadis , and Lloyd C. Douglas's The Robe . CHRISTOLOGICAL FIGURE : In theology, Christology is the essay, study of Jesus' nature, i.e., whether Christ had both a human and divine nature, whether he had one sentient will alone or one human will and one divine will, whether he was theoretically capable of essay on disadvantages phones, sin like humanity or perfectly righteous like the other persons in the trinity, whether he shared in contest, the Father's omniscience or suffered from proposal, human afflictions like doubt or ignorance, whether he existed or not before his biological birth, whether he was equal in authority and contest, power to the other persons in the trinity, and whether he actually had a physical body (the orthodox view) or was composed entirely of essay on disadvantages, spirit (the Arian view). In literary studies, the term christological has been commandeered to refer to (1) an pa american legion essay contest, object, person, or figure that represents Christ allegorically or symbolically, or (2) any similar object, person, or figure with qualities generally reminiscent of Christ. Examples of christological figures include the Old Man in Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea , who after his struggle with the fish ends up bleeding from his palms and lying on accomplishments, the floor in a cruciform pattern; the lion Aslan in pa american legion essay contest, C. S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia , who allows himself like the essay on disadvantages of cell, lion of the tribe of Judah to be slain in order to essay contest, redeem a traitorous child; and the unicorn in medieval bestiaries, which would lie down and place its phallic , ivory-horned meekly in a maiden's lap so that hunters might kill it--which medieval monks interpreted as an allegory of Christ allowing himself to enter the development, womb of the virgin Mary so that he might later be sacrificed. Zora Neale Hurston creates a christ-figure in Delia Jones, who in the short story Sweat suffers to support her ungrateful husband and crawled over essay the earth in Gethsemane and up the rocks of Calvary many, many times . . . and so on. CHRONICLE : A history or a record of events.

It refers to any systematic account or narration of events that makes minimal attempt to interpret, question, or analyze that history. Because of this, chronicles often contain large amounts of folklore or other word-of-mouth legends the writer has heard. Topics. In biblical literature, the book of Chronicles is one example of a chronicle. Medieval chronicles include Joinville's account of the Crusades and Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the Kings of Britain , a source for pa american contest much Arthurian legend. In the Renaissance , Raphael Holinshed, Edward Hall, and other chroniclers influenced Shakespeare.

Chronicles were popular in England after the British defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588. The accompanying patriotic fervor increased the public's demand for corporate development plays about pa american contest, English history. Reviews. If Chronicles are written in legion contest, the form of annual entries, they are also called annals . See also lepotis . CHRONOLOGICAL SNOBBERY : C. S. Lewis's term for what he describes as the uncritical acceptance of . . . the assumption that whatever has gone out of assignment writing, date is on that account discredited, i.e., the essay contest, unthinking belief that past ideas or literature are obsolete and that current or present ideas are superior to them, the myth that all change is beneficial progress. Lewis initially felt torn between his love of medieval literature and the sense that it made him a dinosaur out of touch with the 20th century, and he felt depressed to think the fictions of the past as beautiful lies. In a fierce philosophical debate ( The Great War ) with Owen Barfield, Barfield convinced him that such a view was wrong, and Lewis states Barfield made short work of my chronological snobbery (qtd. in Duriez 45). CHRONOLOGY (Greek: logic of accomplishments, time): The order in which events happen, especially when emphasizing a cause-effect relationship in history or in pa american essay contest, a narrative. CHTHONIC : Related to movie, the dead, the legion essay, grave, the underworld, or the fertility of the earth.

In Greek mythology, the Greeks venerated three categories of essays on catholicism, spirits: (1) the Olympian gods, who were worshipped in public ceremonies--often outdoors on the east side of large columned temples in the agora , (2) ancestral heroes like Theseus and pa american, Hercules, who were often worshipped only in local shrines or at specific burial mounds, (3) chthonic spirits, which included (a) earth-gods and death-gods like Hades, Hecate, and on disadvantages of cell phones, Persephone; (b) lesser-known (and often nameless) spirits of the departed; (c) dark and bloody spirits of legion essay, vengeance like the essays, Furies and Nemesis, and (d) (especially in Minoan tradition) serpents, which were revered as intermediaries between the surface world of the living and the subterranean realm of the dead. This is legion essay contest, why snakes were so prominent in the healing cults of Aesclepius. Help Assignment. It became common in Greek to speak of the Olympian in contrast to the cthonioi (those belonging to pa american legion essay, the earth). See Burkert 199-203 for writing detailed discussion. CHURCH SUMMONER : Medieval law courts were divided into civil courts that tried public offenses and ecclesiastical courts that tried offenses against the church. Summoners were minor church officials whose duties included summoning offenders to appear before the church and receive sentence.

By the fourteenth century, the job became synonymous with extortion and corruption because many summoners would take bribes from the individuals summoned to court. Chaucer satirized a summoner in The Canterbury Tales . CINQUAIN : A five-line stanza with varied meter and rhyme scheme, possibly of medieval origin but definitely influenced after 1909 by Japanese poetic forms such as the tanka . Most modern cinquains are now based on the form standardized by an American poet, Adelaide Crapsey (1878-1918), in pa american contest, which each unrhymed line has a fixed number of syllables--respectively two, four, six, eight, and two syllables in each line--for a rigid total of 22 syllables. Here is probably the most famous example of a cinquain from Crapsey's The Complete Poems ; Three silent things: The falling snow. the hour. Before the dawn. the mouth of essay, one. Perhaps under the influence of diamante poems, many modern elementary school teachers have begun adding an additional set of conventions to the cinquain in legion essay contest, which each line has a specific structural requirement:

Line 1 - Consists of the two-syllable title or subject for the poem. Line 2 - Consists of two adjectives totaling four syllables describing the subject or title. Line 3 - Consists of three verbs totaling six syllables describing the subject's actions. Line 4 - Consists of four words totaling eight syllables giving the writer's opinion of the subject. Line 5 - Consists of one two-syllable word, often a synonym for the subject. These secondary conventions, however, are usually limited to online movie, children's poetic exercises, and professional poets do not generally follow these conventions.

CIRCULAR STRUCTURE : A type of artistic structure in which a sense of essay, completeness or closure does not originate in coming to a conclusion that breaks with the online movie reviews, earlier story; instead, the sense of closure originates in the way the end of legion essay contest, a piece returns to subject-matter, wording, or phrasing found at the beginning of the coursework development, narrative, play, or poem. An example of circular structure might be The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, which ends with an pa american essay contest, ellipsis identical to the opening sequence, indicating that the middle-aged protagonist is engaging in yet another escapist fantasy. Leigh Hunt's poem Jenny Kissed Me is an example of a circularly-structured poem, since it ends with the same words that open the speaker's ecstatic, gossipy report. Langdon Smith's poem Evolution is circular in its concluding repetition of the opening phrase, When you were a tadpole, and I was a fish, but it is essay phones, also thematically circular, in that it implies the cycle of reincarnated love will continue again and again in spite of death. In many ways, the smaller tales within a larger frame narrative act as part of a circular structure, because each small tale begins by breaking the reader away from the larger, encompassing narrative and concludes by returning the reader to that larger frame-narrative. CITY DIONYSIA : See discussion under dionysia . CIVIC CRITICS : A school of 19th-century Russian literary scholars who judged the pa american essay contest, value of help, writing primarily by its political context and pa american legion essay contest, progressive ideas. They commonly wrote in oposition to the aesthetic theories of the Parnassian Poets (Harkins 55). Essays On Catholicism. Example critics include Belinski (active in pa american contest, the 1840s), Dobrolyubov, and corporate coursework development, Chernyshevski. CLANG ASSOCIATION : A semantic change caused because one word sounds similar to another.

For instance, the word fruition in Middle English meant enjoyment. Pa American Legion Essay Contest. In Modern English, its meaning has changed to completion because it sounds like the word fruit --hence the idea of ripeness, of growing to full size, as Algeo notes (314). CLASSICAL : The term in Western culture is usually used in reference to the art, architecture, drama, philosophy, literature, and history surrounding the help assignment, Greeks and Romans between 1000 BCE and 410 BCE. Works created during the legion essay, Greco-Roman period are often called classics . Proposal. The Golden Age of Classical Greek culture is commonly held to be the fifth century BCE (especially 450-410 BCE). The term can be applied more generally to any ancient and pa american contest, revered writing or artwork from a specific culture; thus we refer to Classical Chinese, Classical Hebrew, and Classical Arabic works. For extended discussion, click here. Proposal. To download a PDF handout placing the essay contest, periods of literary history in order, click here. CLASSICAL HAIKU : Another term for the hokku , the predecessor of the modern haiku . Corporate. See hokku and haiku . CLAUSE : In grammatical terminology, a clause is any word-construction containing a nominative and a predicate, i.e., a subject doing a verb.

The term clause contrasts with the term phrase . A phrase might contain nouns as appositives or objects, and pa american legion essay, it might contain verb-like words in the form of participles or gerunds, but it crucially lacks a subject doing a verb. For example, consider this sentence: Joe left the building after seeing his romantic rival. Clause : Joe left the building. Phrase : after seeing his romantic rival. If the clause could stand by itself as a complete sentence, it is known as an essays on catholicism, independent clause . Pa American. If the clause cannot stand by itself as a complete sentence (typically because it begins with a subordinating conjunction), it is said to be a dependent clause . For expanded discussion and examples, click here. For a discusion of clauses according to functional type, click here ( TBA).

CLERIHEW : In light verse, a funny poem of closed-form with four lines rhyming ABAB in essays on catholicism, irregular meter, usually about a famous person from history or literature. Typically the historical person's name forms one of the rhymes. The name comes from Edmund Clerihew Bentley (1875-1956), the purported inventor. He supposedly had a habit of scribbling down such rhymes during dull lectures at school, including this one from contest, his chemistry class: Sir Humphrey Davy. He lived in the odium.

Of having discovered sodium. CLICHÉ : A hackneyed or trite phrase that has become overused. Clichés are considered bad writing and bad literature. Click here to download a PDF handout for more information. Topics Of Research Proposal. Cliché rhymes are rhymes that are considered trite or predictable. Pa American Legion Contest. Cliché rhymes in poetry include love and dove , moon and help, June , trees and legion, breeze . Assignment. Sometimes, to avoid cliché rhymes, poets will go to hyperbolic lengths, such as the pa american legion essay, trisyllabic rhymes in Lord Byron's Don Juan . CLICHÉ RHYME : Cliché rhymes are rhymes that are considered trite or predictable. They include love and dove , moon and reviews, June , trees and essay, breeze . Sometimes, to avoid cliché rhymes, poets will go to hyperbolic lengths, such as the trisyllabic rhymes in Lord Byron's Don Juan . CLICK : A sound common in reviews, some non-Indo-European languages in Polynesia made by clucking the tongue or drawing in air with the pa american legion, tongue rather than expelling it from the lungs--such as the sound represented by the letter combination tsk-tsk . Some linguists indicate this sound in transcribing Polynesian languages by inserting an exclamation mark to indicate the palatal click.

For instance, the !chung tribe has a palatal click as part of its name. CLIFFHANGER : A melodramatic narrative (especially in films, magazines, or serially published novels) in coursework development, which each section ends at a suspenseful or dramatic moment, ensuring that the audience will watch the next film or read the next installment to find out what happens. The term comes from the common 1930's film-endings in which the main characters are literally left hanging on legion essay, the edge of a cliff until the story resumes. The term cliffhanger has more loosely been applied to any situation, event, or contest in which the outcome remains uncertain until the career, last moment possible. CLIMAX, LITERARY (From Greek word for ladder): The moment in pa american legion essay, a play, novel, short story, or narrative poem at which the crisis reaches its point of greatest intensity and is thereafter resolved. It is also the peak of emotional response from a reader or spectator and usually the help assignment writing, turning point in pa american legion essay contest, the action. The climax usually follows or overlaps with the crisis of a story, though some critics use the two terms synonymously. (Contrast with anticlimax , crisis , and denouement ; do not confuse with rhetorical climax , below.) CLIMAX, RHETORICAL : Also known as auxesis and crescendo , this refers to an artistic arrangement of a list of items so that they appear in a sequence of increasing importance. See rhetorical schemes for online movie reviews more information.

The opposite of climax is bathos . CLIP : To form a word by pa american, abbreviating a longer expression, or a word formed by the same process. Career Essay. For instance, the word auto (as in auto shop) is a clipped form of legion, automobile . CLOSE READING : Reading a piece of corporate, literature carefully, bit by bit, in order to analyze the significance of every individual word, image, and artistic ornament. Click here for essay contest more information. The term is sometimes used synonymously with critical reading , though I arbitrarily prefer to reserve close reading as a reference for analyzing literature and critical reading as a reference for breaking down an proposal, essay's argument logically. Legion Essay Contest. Cf. critical reading . CLOSED POETIC FORM : Poetry written in a a specific or traditional pattern according to the required rhyme, meter, line length, line groupings, and number of lines within a genre of assignment, poetry. Examples of essay, a closed-form poetry include haiku , limericks , and essays, sonnets , which have set numbers of syllables, lines, and traditional subject-matter. Legion Contest. Contrast with open poetic form . CLOSURE (Latin clausura , a closing): Closure has two common meanings. First, it means a sense of completion or finality at the conclusion of play or narrative work--especially a feeling in the audience that all the problems have been resolved satisfactorily. Frequently, this sort of career essay, closure may involve stock phrases (and they lived happily ever after or finis ) or certain conventional ceremonial actions (dropping a curtain or having the actors in a play take a bow).

The narrative may reveal the pa american legion, solution of the online movie reviews, primary problem(s) driving the plot, the death of contest, a major character (especially the antagonist, the protagonist's romantic interest or even the protagonist herself), or careful denouement . An example of extended denouement as closure occurs in George Eliot's Middlemarch , in which the author carefully explains what happened in later years to each character in the novel. Closure can also come about by a radical alteration or change in the imaginary world created by an author. For instance, in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings , much of the closure to of research proposal, the saga comes from the departure of the essay, elves and wizards, who sail across the sea, leaving the help assignment writing, world of human men and women forever, an act which apparently causes magic to fade. Shakespearean comedies often achieve closure by having major characters find love-interests and pa american, declare their marital intentions. Other more experimental forms of literature and poetry may achieve closure by circular structure , in which the poem or story ends by coming back to the narrative's original starting spot, or by development, returning a similar situation to what was found at the beginning of the legion essay contest, tale. See discussion under denouement . Do note that some narratives intentionally seek to frustrate the audience's sense of closure. Examples of literature that reject conventions of closure include cliffhanger serials (see above), which reject normal closure in coursework, an attempt to gain returning audiences. Many postmodern narratives influenced by existential philosophy, on the other hand, reject closure as too simplistic and artificial in comparison with the complexities of contest, human living. Secondly, some critics use the term closure as a derogatory term to imply the reduction of a work's meanings to movie, a single and complete sense that excludes the claims of pa american, other interpretations. Help. For extended discussion of closure, see Frank Kermode's The Sense of essay, An Ending: Studies in assignment, the Theory of Fiction , as reprinted in legion contest, 2001.

CLOWN : (1) A fool or rural bumpkin in Shakespearean vocabulary. Career Essay. Examples of this type of pa american legion, clown include Lance, Bottom, Dogberry, and other Shakespearean characters. (2) A professional jester who performs pranks, sleight-of-hand and juggling routines, and who sings songs or tells riddles and jokes at court. By convention, such jesters were given considerable leeway to speak on nearly any topic (even criticizing court policy) as long as the criticism was veiled in riddles and wordplay. Examples of this type in Shakespeare's work include Touchstone, Feste, and Lear's Fool. Cf. fool . COCKNEY : Originally, in Middle English times, the term cockney was a derogatory term for essay on disadvantages a dumb city-dweller. It comes from cock's egg, the pa american essay contest, idea that an uneducated urbanite would be so ignorant he or she would not realize that a male rooster (a cock) would be the wrong gender to lay an egg.

By Renaissance times, the word was applied to those living in the Bow Bells area of London in Cheapside, a working class district. Today, the term implies most strongly the spoken dialect of that area. Cockney dialect tends to topics, be non-rhotic, with final -er pronounced as a schwa, and it often shows signs of pa american legion essay, t -glottalization. Development. It frequently substitutes /r/ with /w/, and merges lexical sets like north/force and thought/start . The imprecise term Estuary English refers to spoken English in the southeast of Britain that merges linguistic traits of RP and Cockney, and recent dialect shift that appears to be spreading across the island. Pa American. See also Cockney Rhyming Slang , below. COCKNEY RHYMING SLANG : A form of slang in which the speaker substitutes one word in help, a sentence with another word or phrase that rhymes with the implied word--but which leaves out the actual, final rhyming part.

This wordplay is associated with the pa american legion essay, dialect appearing in the Cheapside district of London's East End. The resulting sentence is baffling for outsiders unfamiliar with the tradition but provides a pleasing word puzzle to Cockney speakers. For examples, instead of stating that The woman had exquisite legs, a Cockney speaker might say, The woman had exquisite bacons. Here, the phrase bacon- and-eggs rhymes with legs , so the speaker substitutes it for legs in the sentence, but deletes the final rhyming part of the phrase. CODE-SWITCHING : In bilingual or multilingual speech, rapidly changing from the reviews, vocabulary, grammar, and patterns of pa american contest, one language to another--often in mid-sentence. An example sentence to illustrate this process using Latin, Spanish, German, and essay on disadvantages, French might read as follows: Imprimus, el commander qui runs his troops y sus attendants to death in a blitzkrieg isn't tres sapiens, n'est-pas? [In the first place, the commander who runs his troops and his attendants to death in a sudden attack isn't very wise, right?]

Although the term code-switching is one used in linguistics, code-switching as a phenomenon does appear in literature. The character of Salvatori the pa american contest, monk in topics of research proposal, Umberto Eco's The Name of the Rose engages continuously in contest, code-switching among Latin, Spanish, French, Italian, and German tongues, for of research proposal instance. Code-switching is a common feature in Hispanic American English and in the fiction writings of Chicano authors. Cf. Contest. dog-latin and macaronic texts . CODICOLOGY (from Latin codex , book): The study of books as physical artifacts. COGNATE : Cognates are words that (1) match each other to some degree in sound and meaning, (2) come from a common root in corporate coursework, an older language, but (3) did not actually serve as a root for each other. For instance, in European Romance languages, many words trace their roots back to Latin.

The Latin word unus (one) later became the root for a number of pa american contest, words meaning one such as une (French) and uno (Spanish). Une and uno are cognates --cousins or siblings on the family tree of languages--but unus is the root or ancestor for these relatives. The Hebrew shalom , Arabic salaam , and the Aramaic shelam are similar cognates all meaning peace. Topics. Cognates play an important part in reconstructing dead languages such as proto-Indo-European , and they can be enormously helpful in learning new languages. The amateur philologist should be cautious of legion essay contest, false cognates, folk etymology , and faux amis , however. Writing. False cognates are words that happen to pa american legion essay, have a similar sound and meaning, but which are actually unrelated semantically and historically. Proposal. Folk etymologies are erroneous accounts of how a word came into existence.

Typically, the originator of the error hears or reads an unfamiliar word. The orginator then fabricates a spurious source by linking the pa american essay, strange word to a more familiar expression or then fashions a pun based upon sound similarities. Faux amis are technically cognates in terms of their morphology, but in career, terms of their meaning, the words have drifted apart from each other across time, such as the English verb embarass (to humiliate) and the Spanish embarazar (to impregnate). COLLECTIVE NOUN, COLLECTIVE PRONOUN : A noun such as team or pair that technically refers to a collective group of individuals or individual items. What makes them tricky in grammar? They can be singular or plural (e.g., one team , two teams , or one pair, two pairs .) Many students forget that and mistakenly treat the grammatically singular word as if it were always plural. Likewise, collective pronouns like some use the modifier rather than the headword for singular versus plural structure. For instance, Some of the the workers are gone uses a plural verb, but Some of the legion essay, work is done uses a singular verb.

COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS : In twentieth-century Jungian Psychology , this term refers to a shared group of archetypes (atavistic and universal images, cultural symbols, and recurring situations dealing with the on catholicism, fundamental facts of essay, human life) passed along to each generation to the next in folklore and stories or generated anew by online reviews, the way must face similar problems to those our ancestors faced. Within a culture, the collective unconscious forms a treasury of powerful shared images and symbols found in our dreams, art stories, myths, and religious icons. See more detailed discussion under archetypal criticism . COLLOCATION : The frequency or tendency some words have to combine with each other. For instance, Algeo notes that the phrases tall person and pa american legion essay, high mountain seem to fit together readily without sounding strange. A non-native speaker might talk about a high person or tall mountain, and this construction might sound slightly odd to a native English speaker. The difference is in collocation.

COLLOQUIALISM : A word or phrase used everyday in proposal, plain and relaxed speech, but rarely found in formal writing. (Compare with cliché , jargon and slang .) COLONIAL PERIOD : American and legion essay, British historians use this term somewhat differently. Essays. American scholars usually use the term colonial period to refer to the years in the American colonies before the American Revolution against pa american essay contest the British Monarchy--usually dating it from 1607 (when Jamestown was founded) to career accomplishments essay, 1787 (when Congress ratified the pa american contest, Federal Constitution). This period coincides roughly with the Reformation in England and continues up through the end of the proposal, Enlightenment or Neoclassical Period. American writers from the colonial period include Ben Franklin, Thomas Paine, and Anne Bradstreet. See also Neoclassic . Click here to download a PDF handout placing this period in essay contest, historical context with other literary movments. When British historians use the term, they sometimes tend to apply the online reviews, word colonial in pa american legion essay contest, more general reference to the British expansions into help, the Americas, the Indies, India, Africa, and legion essay contest, the Middle-East over online reviews the course of several centuries, even up to the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. See colonialism , below. COLONIALISM : The term refers broadly and pa american essay, generally to the habit of powerful civilizations to help, colonize less powerful ones. Legion Contest. On the obvious level, this process can take the form of a literal geographic occupation, outright enslavement, religious conversion at career accomplishments essay, gun-point, or forced assimilation of native peoples.

On a more subtle level, this process can take the pa american legion essay, form of topics of research, bureucratic policy that incidentally or indirectly leads to the extinction of legion, a minority's language or culture, economic exploitation of corporate, cheap labor, and globalistic erasure of cultural differences. The term is often applied in academic discussion of literature from the colonial period. We can see the concerns of colonialism and imperial ambition in the works of pa american legion, George Orwell's Shooting an Elephant, in corporate coursework, Rudyard Kipling's fictional tales about India, and in Josef Conrad's novella, Heart of Darkness . See Colonial Period , above. COMEDY (from Greek: komos , songs of pa american contest, merrimakers): In the original meaning of the word, comedy referred to a genre of drama during the Dionysia festivals of ancient Athens. The first comedies were loud and boisterous drunken affairs, as the word's etymology suggests. On Disadvantages Of Cell Phones. Later, in essay, medieval and Renaissance use, the word comedy came to mean any play or narrative poem in proposal, which the main characters manage to avert an impending disaster and have a happy ending.

The comedy did not necessarily have to be funny, and indeed, many comedies are serious in tone. It is only in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries that comedy's exclusive connotations of humor arose. See also Low Comedy, High Comedy, Comedy of the Absurd , Comedy of pa american legion, Humors , and Comedy of Manners . COMEDY OF THE ABSURD : A modern form of corporate coursework, comedy dramatizing the meaninglessness, uncertainty, and pointless absurdity of human existence. A famous example is legion, Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot . Movie Reviews. Cf. existentialism . COMEDY OF HUMORS : A Renaissance drama in which numerous characters appear as the embodiment of stereotypical types of people, each character having the physiological and behavioral traits associated with a specific humor in pa american legion, the human body. The majority of the cast consists of essays, such stock characters. (See humors, bodily for more information.) Some of Shakespeare's characters, including Pistol, Bardulph, and others, show signs of legion contest, having been adapted from the stereotypical humor characters. In literature, a humor character was a type of flat character in whom a single passion predominated; this interpretation was especially popular in Elizabethan and other Renaissance literature. See also stock character . COMEDY OF INNOCENCE : We have two definitions here. (1) In anthropological terms, a comedy of innocence is a ritualized symbolic behavior (or set of such behaviors) designed to alleviate individual or communal guilt about an execution or sacrifice or to hide the blame for such an action. Help Assignment Writing. In ancient Greece, the ax or dagger used in a sacrifice might be put on trial (instead of the priest wielding it). The sacrificial animal might be required to pa american, volunteer by shaking its head or by walking up to the altar to eat the help writing, grain sitting on it. The sacrificial victim might be condemned to execution after being released where it could set foot in a forbidden holy grove or taboo sacred mountain (cf.

Exodus 19:12-13 and Judges 11:30-40). In America, we see remnants of the comedy of innocence in customs such as the 19th-century's hangman's black mask (to erase the executioner's identity) or the custom of pa american, granting the topics of research, condemned prisoner's last request or final meal (to alleviate any sense of cruelty on the jailer's part). (2) A specific myth told by later generations to erase or hide ancient evidence of what looks like the practice of human sacrifice in earlier times. For instance, a number of local Greek myths describe characters like Leucothea, Palaemon, and essay contest, Glaucus; they fall or are thrown into the sea where they are magically transformed into online reviews, sea-gods. Given the relative insignificance of these gods in pa american essay contest, the Greek pantheon , it is likely this sort of movie reviews, tale either (a) developed out of local hero cults or (b) the tale alludes to an ancient or prehistoric belief that drowned sacrificial victims would live on as animistic spirits. Another common version of the comedy of pa american legion, innocence is the motif of a human sacrificial victim (usually a child) who is miraculously saved ( deus ex machina ) and an animal substituted in his or her place. For example, in some Greek myths, Iphigenia is replaced by a white hind before her father can sacrifice her to gain good winds for the Trojan voyage.

Phrixus gets whisked to safety by a Golden Ram, which is then sacrificed in the young boy's place. In the Hebrew Bible, Yahweh stops Abraham from killing Isaac, and he directs Abraham's attention to a ram with its horns caught in a thicket (Genesis 22:9-13). Scholars of mythology often see the dozens of such tales appearing cross-culturally and interpret them as having their origins in online reviews, the comedy of innocence. COMEDY OF MANNERS : A comic drama consisting of five or three acts in which the attitudes and customs of a society are critiqued and satirized according to high standards of intellect and morality. The dialogue is usually clever and sophisticated, but often risqué . Characters are valued according to their linguistic and intellectual prowess.

It is the opposite of the essay contest, slapstick humor found in a farce or in essays, a fabliau . COMIC OPERA : An outgrowth of the eighteenth-century ballad operas, in which new or original music is composed specially for the lyrics. (This contrasts with the ballad opera , in which the lyrics were set to essay, pre-existing popular music.) COMIC RELIEF : A humorous scene , incident, character , or bit of dialogue occurring after some serious, tragic, or frightening moment. Comic relief is deliberately designed to relieve emotional intensity and topics proposal, simultaneously heighten and highlight the legion essay, seriousness or tragedy of the topics of research proposal, action. Macbeth contains Shakespeare's most famous example of comic relief in the form of a drunken porter. Another is just after the pa american essay contest, climactic scene in Dante's Inferno , in which Dante encounters Satan himself frozen in ice.

The demon initially terrified Dante, but the narrator's fear falls way to the reader's laughter in a comic reversal in which Dante and Virgil climb down Satan's body and move through the of research, center of the earth's gravity, at pa american, which point Dante is confused by proposal, the way gravity reverses, looks upward, and pa american legion, finds himself directly staring at Satan's nether regions, writing, . . . I beheld him upward hold his legs. // And if I then become disguieted, / Let stolid people think who do not see / What the point is essays on catholicism, beyond which I had passed (34.90-93). COMING-OF-AGE STORY : A novel in which an essay contest, adolescent protagonist comes to adulthood by writing, a process of experience and pa american legion essay contest, disillusionment. This character loses his or her innocence, discovers that previous preconceptions are false, or has the security of childhood torn away, but usually matures and help, strengthens by this process. Examples include Wieland's Agathon , Herman Raucher's Summer of '42 , Ray Bradbury's Dandelion Wine , Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man , and Jane Austen's Northanger Abbey . The most famous examples are in German. Pa American Legion. In German, a tale in the genre is topics proposal, called a Bildungsroman or a Erziehungsroman . Examples include Goethe's Die Leiden des jungen Werthers and Thomas Mann's Königliche Hoheit . COMITATUS : (Latin: companionship or band): The term describes the tribal structure of the Anglo-Saxons and other Germanic tribes in which groups of men would swear fealty to a hlaford (lord) in pa american legion, exchange for food, mead, and essays on catholicism, heriot , the loan of legion essay, fine armor and weaponry.

The men who swore such an oath were called thegns (roughly akin to modern Scottish thane), and they vowed to fight for their lord in battle. Online. It was considered a shameful disaster to outlive one's own lord. The comitatus was the functional military and legion contest, government unit of online movie reviews, early Anglo-Saxon society. The term was first coined by the classical historian Tacitus when he described the Germanic tribes north of Rome. COMMEDIA DELL'ARTE : A genre of Italian farce from the sixteenth-century characterized by stock characters , stock situations, and spontaneous dialogue. Legion Contest. Typically, the plot is an intrigue plot and it involves a soubrette who aids two young lovers in foiling the rigid constraints of their parents.

In many such plays, a character named Sganarelle is accomplishments, a primary figure in the work. Often there is a zani , or foolish-servant, who provides physical comedy in contrast to the anguish of the young lovers. In the end, the couple achieves a happy marriage. Pa American Essay Contest. Commedia dell'arte may have influenced Shakespeare's comedies, such as The Merry Wives of Windsor , and Moliere's plays, such as L'amour Medecin , commonly translated into English as Love is the Doctor . COMMON MEASURE : Also called common meter , common measure consists of closed poetic quatrains rhyming ABAB or ABCB , in which the lines of iambic tetrameter (eight syllables) alternate with lines of iambic trimeter (six syllables). This pattern is most often associated with ballads (see above), and it is occasionally referred to as ballad measure.

Many of Emily Dickinson's poems are in loose common measure using slant rhyme , for instance: Much Madness is divinest Sense-- To a discerning Eye-- Much Sense--the starkest Madness-- 'Tis the Majority. A fun and simple test to recognize common measure in poetry is to take a stanza and try singing it aloud to a well-known tune written in common meter, such as Gilligan's Isle, Amazing Grace, or House of the Rising Sun. If the topics proposal, syllabification fits these familiar ditties, you are looking at a case of pa american essay, common measure. COMMONIZATION : The linguistic term for an eponym--a common word that is topics of research, derived from the proper name of a person or place. For instance, the sandwich gained its name from pa american legion essay contest, its inventor, the fourth Earl of Sandwich. Essays On Catholicism. The word lynch comes from Captain William Lynch, who led bands of vigilantes to hang hoboes and bums residing near Pittsylvania County.

The verb shanghai , meaning to kidnap or press into forced labor, comes from the practices of pa american legion essay, conscription common in the oriental city of Shanghai. Of Cell Phones. The word stentorian comes from the loud-mouthed Stentor in Greek legend, and herculean comes from the pa american essay contest, muscle-bound Hercules, and so on. COMPERT (plural: comperta ): Specifically, birth-tales in Old Irish literature that detail the on catholicism, conception and birth of a hero. Examples include the Compert Con Culainn ( Birth of Cú Chulainn ). Usually supernatural or extraordinary events involve themselves in the conception, such as the Druid Cathbad's seduction of Nessa after prophesying what the hour would be lucky for (begetting a king upon a queen!) or the visitation of contest, a god like Lug to a woman who then becomes pregnant after the divine visitation. The birth-tale in general is not limited to Old Irish Literature, but is found worldwide (Duffy 102-03). Examples outside of Irish literature include the birth of online movie, Jesus, or the Buddha, or Leda and pa american contest, Hercules in Greek myth, Pryderi's conception in the First Branch of The Mabinogion , or King Arthur's conception in Arthurian legends. COMPLETENESS : The second aspect of Aristotle's requirements for a tragedy.

By completeness, Aristotle emphasizes the help writing, logic, wholeness, and closure necessary to satisfy the audience. COMPOSITE MONSTER (in architecture, often called a chimera after the Greek monster): The term is one mythologists use to describe the pa american, fantastical creatures in Assyrian, Babylonian, Greek, and medieval European legends in which the beast is composed of the body-parts of various animals. For instance, in Greek mythology, the chimera has the body of a lion, tale of a serpent, wings of a bat, and a goat-head, a lion-head, and a serpent's head. Movie. Likewise, the essay contest, sphinx has a lion's body and a woman's head and career accomplishments, breasts; the centaur has a horse's body and pa american legion essay contest, human torso and a human head where the horse-head should be; the minotaur has a bull's head and a man's body; and the harpy has an essay of cell, avian body and a woman's head, breasts, and arms. Earlier examples in essay contest, Mesopotamian mythology include the proposal, ekimmu (a bloodsucking albino ghost with a bull's head) and the lamassu (a winged horse with a human head). In the medieval period, composite monsters include the formecolion, with an pa american legion essay, ant's body and a lion's head; the corporate coursework, mermaid, with a human top and a fish bottom; and the cockatrice, which mingles parts of a rooster and a serpent. Contrast with additive monster , above. Composite monsters were common in the legends of classical and ancient cultures, but diminished in favor after the Renaissance. Many theories propose to explain the pa american legion, common tendency to create composite monsters. Theories include mistranslation in traveler's tales, in which an animal is describing as having a head like such-and-such a creature, but the simile is lost in translation; the encounter of fossil remnants of extinct animals, or bones found jumbled together and misassembled; and the heraldic practice of dimidiation , in which a nobleman's son might take two animals found on his father's and mother's coats of arms combine them into a composite creature to illustrate his genealogy.

An example in 20th century films includes The Fly . In this 1950s horror classic, a fly and a human trade bodies and assignment writing, heads. Cf. therianthropic and theriomorphic . COMPOSITOR : A typesetter in a Renaissance print shop. Legion Contest. To speed the printing process, most of movie, Shakespeare's plays appear to have been set by multiple compositors. Legion Essay. As Greenblatt notes, Compositors frequently followed their own standards in spelling and punctuation. They inevitably introduced some errors into the text, often by selecting the wrong piece from the type case or by setting the correct letter upside-down (1141). COMPOUNDING : A term from linguistics used to describe the creation of a new word ( neologism ) that comes about by corporate development, taking two existing words and sticking them together to create a brand new concept (Horobin 192). All languages do this to some extent. For instance, the word hydrogen comes from two Greek words meaning water and stuff. However, Germanic languages and Germanic poetry (including derivatives like English) are particularly prone to pa american legion contest, creating new words this way. Thousands of English words result from two older words being compounded together, such as bathtub (bath + tub), eyesore (eye + sore); window (from two Old Norse words meaning wind and eye), and essay on disadvantages of cell phones, so on.

However, poets regular invent neologisms by legion essay, compounding to create artificial words of their own. Even Chaucer engaged in this trick, coining the word newfangled from the English new and of research proposal, the Middle French fanglere , meaning to pa american legion contest, make or to online movie, fashion. See neologism , blending , and kenning . COMPURGATION : In addition to trial by ordeal , compurgation was the essay contest, medieval law practice among Christianized Anglo-Saxon tribes to determine innocence. A man accused of career, a crime would publicly swear to his innocence. The judge then gave the defendant thirty days to to collect a number of oath-helpers who would also swear to his innocence (or at least his good character).

If he was unable to find the pa american essay contest, required number, he was either found guilty or he could appeal to development, trial by ordeal. Pa American. If the defendant had been caught in the act, or was considered untrustworthy, the accomplishments, procedure could be reversed, and the plaintiff would bring forth oath-helpers to pa american legion essay contest, prove his charge through similar compurgation. CONCEIT (also called a metaphysical conceit) : An elaborate or unusual comparison--especially one using unlikely metaphors, simile, hyperbole, and contradiction. Essay. Before the beginning of the seventeenth century, the term conceit was a synonym for thought and roughly equivalent to idea or concept. It gradually came to denote a fanciful idea or a particularly clever remark. In literary terms, the word denotes a fairly elaborate figure of speech, especially an extended comparison involving unlikely metaphors , similes , imagery , hyperbole , and oxymora . One of the most famous conceits is John Donne's A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning, a poem in which Donne compares two souls in love to essay, the points on movie, a geometer's compass. Shakespeare also uses conceits regularly in pa american essay contest, his poetry. Topics Of Research Proposal. In Richard II , Shakespeare compares two kings competing for power to legion essay contest, two buckets in a well, for instance. A conceit is usually classified as a subtype of metaphor . Contrast with epic simile and dyfalu . CONCRETE DICTION / CONCRETE IMAGERY : Language that describes qualities that can be perceived with the five senses as opposed to using abstract or generalized language.

For instance, calling a fruit pleasant or good is on catholicism, abstract , while calling a fruit cool or sweet is concrete . The preference for abstract or concrete imagery varies from century to century. Philip Sidney praised concrete imagery in poetry in his 1595 treatise, Apologie for Poetrie . A century later, Neoclassical thought tended to value the generality of abstract thought. In the contest, early 1800s, the Romantic poets like Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Shelley once again preferred concreteness. In the 20th century, the distinction between concrete and abstract has been a subject of some debate. Ezra Pound and T. E. Hulme attempted to create a theory of concrete poetry. T. S. Eliot added to this school of career essay, thought with his theory of the objective correlative. Contrast with abstract diction / abstract imagery . CONCRETE POETRY : Poetry that draws much of its power from the way the text appears situated on the page. The actual shape of the lines of text may create a swan's neck, an altar, a geometric pattern, or a set of wings, which in some direct way connects to the meaning of the words. Also called shaped poetry and visual poetry, concrete poetry should not be confused with concrete diction or concrete imagery (see above). The object here is to present each poem as a different shape.

It may appear on pa american legion, the page, on glass, stone, wood, or other materials. The technique seems simple, but can allow great subtlety. Famous concrete poets include Apollinaire, Max Bill, Eugen Gomringer and the Brazilian Noigandres Group, which exhibited a collection of concrete art at Sào Paulo in 1956. In Germany, this school of corporate, poetry is called konkretisten by critics. It includes Ernst Jandl, Achleitner, Heissenbüttel, Mon, and Rühm.

Since World War II, further experimentation in concrete poetry has taken place by British poets, including Simon Cutts, Stuart Mills, and legion, Ian Hamilton Finlay. See also diamante . CONFLATION : In its more restricted literary sense, a conflation is a version of topics of research proposal, a play or narrative that later editors create by combining the text from more than one substantive edition. For example, Greenblatt notes that most versions of King Lear published since the 1700s are conflations of the Quarto and First Folio editions of the original Renaissance texts. CONFLICT : The opposition between two characters (such as a protagonist and an antagonist), between two large groups of people, or between the protagonist and a larger problem such as forces of nature, ideas, public mores, and so on. Conflict may also be completely internal, such as the protagonist struggling with his psychological tendencies (drug addiction, self-destructive behavior, and so on); William Faulkner famously claimed that the most important literature deals with the legion contest, subject of the human heart in essays, conflict with itself. Conflict is the engine that drives a plot.

Examples of pa american legion contest, narratives driven mainly by conflicts between the protagonist and nature include Jack London's To Build a Fire (in which the Californian struggles to save himself from freezing to death in on catholicism, Alaska) and Stephen Crane's The Open Boat (in which shipwrecked men in a lifeboat struggle to essay contest, stay alive and get to shore). Examples of narratives driven by conflicts between a protagonist and an antagonist include Mallory's Le Morte D'arthur , in which King Arthur faces off against his evil son Mordred, each representing civilization and barbarism respectively. Examples of narratives driven by internal struggles include Daniel Scott Keyes' Flowers for assignment Algernon, in pa american essay, which the hero struggles with the assignment, loss of his own intelligence to legion essay, congenital mental retardation, and essay phones, Edgar Allan Poe's The Tell-Tale Heart, in which the protagonist ends up struggling with his own guilt after committing a murder. In complex works of literature, multiple conflicts may occur at once. Legion Essay Contest. For instance, in Shakespeare's Othello , one level of conflict is the unseen struggle between Othello and the machinations of Iago, who seeks to essay, destroy him. Another level of pa american legion essay, conflict is Othello's struggle with his own jealous insecurities and his suspicions that Desdemona is online reviews, cheating on him.

CONFUCIAN CLASSICS : Five ancient Chinese writings commonly attributed to Confucius, though it is essay contest, likely they are actually compilations of traditional material predating him. The five classics include the I Ching ( The Book of Changes ), the Shu Ching ( The Book of History ), the Shih Ching , ( The Book of reviews, Odes ), the pa american contest, Record of Rites ( Li Chi ), and assignment, the Spring and Autumn Annals . Pa American Essay Contest. To see where this material fits in an outline of Chinese history, click here. CONJUGATION : The inflection of a verb to show its person, number, mood, or tense. Coursework Development. Here is a sample conjugation of the present tense indicative forms of to sing in English and cantar in legion essay, Spanish: CONNOTATION : The extra tinge or taint of essay on disadvantages of cell, meaning each word carries beyond the minimal, strict definition found in pa american, a dictionary.

For instance, the terms civil war , revolution and rebellion have the same denotation; they all refer to an attempt at social or political change. However, civil war carries historical connotations for Americans beyond that of revolution or rebellion . Likewise, revolution is often applied more generally to scientific or theoretical changes, and it does not necessarily connote violence. Rebellion , for assignment many English speakers connotes an improper uprising against a legitimate authority (thus we speak about pa american legion essay, rebellious teenagers rather than revolutionary teenagers). Help. In the same way, the words house and home both refer to a domicile, but home connotes certain singular emotional qualities and personal possession in a way that house doesn't. I might own four houses I rent to others, but I might call none of these my home , for example. Much of poetry involves the poet using connotative diction that suggests meanings beyond what the words simply say. Contrast with denotation . CONSONANCE : A special type of alliteration in which the repeated pattern of pa american legion contest, consonants is marked by changes in on catholicism, the intervening vowels--i.e., the final consonants of the stressed syllables match each other but the vowels differ. As M. H. Abrams illustrates in The Norton Anthology of English Literature , examples include linger , longer , and languor or rider , reader , raider , and legion essay, ruder . Career Accomplishments Essay. Do not confuse consonance with a consonant (see below). See also assonance and sound symbolism . CONSONANT : A speech sound that is not a vowel. To download a PDF file listing consonants and pa american legion, their symbols in essays, the International Phonetic Alphabet, click here. CONSUETUDINAL BE : Uninflected use of the verb be to indicate habitual or frequent action.

This grammatical structure is characteristic of Black Vernacular . An example would be as follows: What you be doing on Thursdays? I be working every afternoon. Users of standard edited English typically frown on this grammatical formation. CONTEMPORARY LITERATURE : Literature written at the present moment. Although the writers in every century would consider themselves contemporary or modern, when speakers use this term, they almost always mean either modernist or postmodernist literature. COTERIE WRITING : Writing intended originally for the amusement or edification of a small circle of friends or family rather than for publication or public perusal. Often, however, such writings later become adopted or modified for publication. Sometimes, the author does this; in other cases, later editors do this posthumously. Famous examples include Mary Shelley originally created Frankenstein as part of a ghost-story contest amongst her friends and literary comrades. Aphra Behn originally wrote many of pa american legion essay, her poems as part of essay, coterie writing, though most of her plays, her philosophical treatises, and Oronooko appear to have penned with a deliberate eye toward publication or financial gain.

CONTEXTUAL SYMBOL : A unique or original symbol an author creates within the context of an individual work or an author's collected works. Examples include the Snopes family in Faulkner's collected works, who together function as a symbol of the South's moral decay, or the town of pa american legion essay contest, Castle Rock, Maine, which in Stephen King's works functions as a microcosmic symbol of human society. Contrast with cultural symbol , below. CONTRACTION : The squeezing together of sounds or words--especially when one word blurs into another--during fast or informal speech. Contractions such as I'm (I am), he's (he is), and they're (they are) are common in verbal communication, but they are often considered too loose for more formal writing. CONTRAPASSIO (counter-suffering): A thematic principle involving situational irony in which a punishment's nature corresponds exactly to career, the nature of legion essay contest, a crime. Much of Dante's Inferno revolves around elaborate contrapassio . CONTROL TEXT : A specific text upon movie which a modern edition is based. For instance, there are at least three dominant manuscript traditions of pa american, Langland's Piers Plowman poem: the A-text, the B-text, and the C-text (and possibly a Z-text, as recent scholarship has tentatively suggested).

These versions contain different dialogue, different wording, and writing, different spelling; they do not all contain the same passages and do not include identical storylines. A modern editor must either choose one to use as the basis of a modern edition, or she must create a conflation . Pa American Essay. Several Shakespeare plays vary wildly between the quarto and folio versions--including Hamlet and online movie, King Lear . In other cases, such as Le Morte D'Arthur , a modern editor must choose between using a manuscript source for his control text (such as the Winchester Manuscript) or a printed source (such as Caxton's printed Renaissance edition). CONVENTION : A common feature that has become traditional or expected within a specific genre (category) of literature or film. Contest. In Harlequin romances, it is online movie, conventional to pa american legion contest, focus on a male and female character who struggle through misunderstandings and difficulties until they fall in love. In western films of the early twentieth-century, for instance, it has been conventional for protagonists to wear white hats and antagonists to wear black hats. Essays. The wandering knight-errant who travels from place to place, seeking adventure while suffering from the effects of hunger and the elements, is a convention in medieval romances. It is a convention for an English sonnet to have fourteen lines with a specific rhyme scheme, abab , cdcd , efef , gg , and so on. The use of a chorus and the unities are dramatic conventions of Greek tragedy, while, the aside , and the soliloquy are conventions in Elizabethan tragedy.

Conventions are often referred to as poetic, literary, or dramatic, depending upon pa american legion contest whether the coursework, convention appears in a poem, short story or novel, or a play. CONVENTIONAL : A conventional linguistic trait is an arbitrary one learned from others, not one determined by some natural law or genetic inheritance. Today, most linguists think most vocabulary and grammar are conventional, but some linguists in previous centuries believed ethnicity affected language development and acquisition. CORPUS CHRISTI PLAY : A religious play performed outdoors in the medieval period that enacts an pa american legion contest, event from the essay, Bible, such as the pa american legion contest, story of Adam and Eve, Noah's flood, the crucifixion, and so on. The word is derived from the religious festival of Corpus Christi (Latin: The Body of Christ). See also cycle and mystery play . CORRESPONDENCES : An integral part of the medieval and Renaissance model of the universe known as the Chain of Being. Corporate. The idea was that different links on the Chain of Being were interconnected and had a sort of sympathetic correspondence to each other. Each type of being or object (men, beasts, celestial objects, fish, plants, and rocks) had a place within a hierarchy designed by God. Each type of legion, object had a primate , which was by nature the most noble, rare, valuable, and superb example of help, its type.

For instance, the king was primate among men, the lion among beasts, the sun among celestial objects, the pa american contest, whale among fish, the oak among trees, and the diamond among rocks. Often, there was a symbolic link between primates of different orders--such as the lion being a symbol of coursework, royalty, or the king sleeping in a bed of oak. This symbolic link was a correspondence. However, correspondences were thought to legion essay contest, exist in essay on disadvantages of cell, the material world as well as in the world of ideas. Disturbances in nature would correspond to disturbances in the political realm (the body politic ), in the human body (the microcosm ), and in the natural world as a whole (the macrocosm ). For instance, if the essay, king were to become ill, Elizabethans might expect lions and beasts to fall sick, rebellions to break out in the kingdom, individuals to develop headaches or fevers, and stars to essays on catholicism, fall from the sky. All of pa american legion essay contest, these events could correspond to accomplishments essay, each other on the chain of being, and each would coincide with the legion essay contest, others. For more information about correspondences and the Chain of Being, click here. COSMIC IRONY : Another term for situational irony--especially situational irony connected to a fatalistic or pessimistic view of life. Essays. See discussion under irony , below. COTHURNI : The Greek word for the elevator-shoes worn by important actors on stage.

See discussion under buskins . COTTON LIBRARY, THE : One of the most important collections of Old and Middle English texts. Click here for details. COTTON NERO A.X : The Middle English manuscript that includes Pearl , Cleanness , Patience , Sir Gawain and the Green Knight , and the Legend of Saint Erkenwald . Click here for details. COTTON VITELLIUS A.XV : The Old English manuscript that includes The Passion of Saint Christopher , The Wonders of the East , and The Letter of Alexander to Aristotle , Beowulf , and the Old English translation of legion contest, Judith . Click here for essay on disadvantages phones details. COUNTING : A technique of determining stylistic qualities of a piece of writing by counting the numbers of words in paragraphs or sentences, and determining the average number of modifiers, average word lengths, and so on. COUPLET : Two lines--the second line immediately following the first--of the same metrical length that end in a rhyme to form a complete unit. Geoffrey Chaucer and other writers helped popularize the form in English poetry in the fourteenth century. An especially popular form in later years was the pa american legion contest, heroic couplet , which was rhymed iambic pentameter. Topics Of Research Proposal. It was popular from the 1600s through the late 1700s. Much Romantic poetry in the early 1800s used the couplet as well. A couplet that occurs after the pa american legion contest, volta in an English sonnet is called a gemel (see sonnet, volta, gemel ).

COURT OF LOV E : In medieval convention, a court of love is an assemblage of women presided over by a queen or noblewoman. At this mock-court, various young knights or courtiers are summoned to online movie, court and put on trial by essay contest, the ladies for their crimes against love. Career. These crimes might be neglecting their sweethearts, failing to wear their ladies' tokens at jousts, and pa american contest, so on. Chaucer himself may have been summoned to a court of love for his libelous depiction of Criseyde in online movie, Troilus and Criseyde , and Queen Anne may have required him to write The Legend of Good Women as a penance for pa american contest his literary crimes. In The Wife of Bath's Tale, we find an inversion of the normal play-acting in essay on disadvantages of cell, which King Arthur gives Gwenevere and pa american legion contest, her ladies the movie reviews, right to try a rapist-knight for his crimes. Here, the women literally have power of life or death over the subject.

Andreas Capellanus discusses the courts of love in his medieval writings, and essay contest, more recent scholars such as C. S. Lewis ( The Allegory of Love ) and Amy Kelly ( Eleanor of Aquitaine ) discuss the convention at length. Cf. demand d'amour . COURTLY LOVE (Medieval French: fin amour or amour courtois ): Possibly a cultural trope in the late twelfth-century, or possibly a literary convention that captured popular imagination, courtly love refers to a code of behavior that gave rise to modern ideas of chivalrous romance. The term itself was popularized by C. S. Lewis' and Gaston Paris' scholarly studies, but its historical existence remains contested in career accomplishments, critical circles. The conventions of courtly love are that a knight of noble blood would adore and worship a young noble-woman from afar, seeking to protect her honor and win her favor by valorous deeds. He typically falls ill with love-sickness, while the woman chastely or scornfully rejects or refuses his advances in pa american legion, public but privately encourages him. Courtly love was associated with (A) nobility, since no peasants can engage in accomplishments, fine love; (B) secrecy; (C) adultery, since often the one or both participants were married to another noble who was unloved; and pa american legion essay, (D) paradoxically with chastity, since the passion should never be consummated due to social circumstances, thus it was a higher love unsullied by selfish carnal desires or political concerns of arranged marriages. In spite of this ideal of on catholicism, chastity, the knightly characters in literature usually end up giving in to their passions with tragic results--such as Lancelot and Guenevere's fate, or that of Tristan and Iseult. We associate courtly love with French literature primarily, but the concept permeated German and pa american essay, Italian literature as well.

The German equivalent of fin amour is Minne (hence Minnesänger ), and the Italian poets of the corporate coursework development, dolce stil nuovo cultivated similar subject matter. The convention of courtly love eventually becomes a source of parody. Andreas Capellanus' Rules of Courtly Love provides a satirical guide to pa american contest, the endeavor, and online movie, Chretien de Troyes satirizes the conventions in his courtly literature as well. Similar conventions influence Petrarch's poetry and Shakespeare's sonnets. Pa American Legion. These sonnets often emphasize in particular the idea of love from afar and unrequited love, and make use of imagery and wording common to help writing, the earlier French tradition. In terms of whether or not practices of courtly love were a historical reality, scholars are loosely divided into pa american contest, schools of thought, as William Kibler notes. The first group, the so-called realists, argue that such institutions truly did exist in the Middle Ages and help writing, the literature of the time reproduces this realistically.

The opposing school, the so-called idealists, argue that (at best) courtly love was a court game taken ironically as a joke, or (at worst) post-Romantic/Victorian readers have superimposed their own ideals and wishes on medieval culture by exaggerating these components. CRADLE TRICK : A sub-category of the bed-trick , this is pa american contest, a folk motif in which the position of a cradle in a dark room leads one character to climb into bed with the wrong sexual partner. It appears prominently in Chaucer's The Reeve's Tale. In the Aarne-Thompson folk-index, this motif is usually numbered as motif no. 1363. CREEPYPASTA : A short story posted online designed to shock, frighten, or disconcert the reader.

For more discussion, see ghost story . CREOLE : A native language combining the traits of assignment, multiple languages, i.e., an advanced and fully developed pidgin. In the contest, American South, black slaves were often brought in online reviews, from a variety of African tribes sharing no common language. On the plantation, they developed first a pidgin (limited and simplified) version of English with heavy Portuguese and African influences. This pidgin allowed slaves some rudimentary communication with each other and with their slave masters. In time, they lost their original African languages and the mixed speech became the native tongue of their children--a creole. Contrast with pidgin . CRESCENDO : Another term for rhetorical climax . See climax, rhetorical , above. CRISIS (plural: crises ): The turning point of pa american legion contest, uncertainty and tension resulting from earlier conflict in a plot. At the corporate coursework, moment of crisis in legion contest, a story, it is unclear if the protagonist will succeed or fail in his struggle. The crisis usually leads to or overlaps with the climax of a story, though some critics use the two terms synonymously. See climax, literary , above. CRITICAL READING : Careful analysis of an essay's structure and logic in order to online movie, determine the validity of an argument.

Often this term is used synonymously with close reading (see above), but I prefer to reserve close reading for the artistic analysis of pa american essay contest, literature. Click here for on disadvantages more information about critical reading. Cf. close reading . CRITICUS APPARATUS : The scholarly notations in a critical edition (especially a variorum edition) in which the editor indicates all the known variations of a particular text. The apparatus often appears running along the bottom of each page or sometimes in the back of the book, and often incorporates editorial footnotes and glosses. The apparatus can appear quite cryptic to students unfamiliar with the formulaic abbreviations in scholarly use. For instance, below is an illustrative notation from A. V. C. Schmidt's criticus apparatus for Passus I, line 1, of the Everyman edition of William Langland's Piers Plowman , page 14: Collation WHmCrGYOC2CLMHRF.

RUBRIC Passus primus de visione Wr (pr] Secundus F; de v.] de petri le ploughman BR; om O); om GC2. This notation indicates subsequent lines are collated together in thirteen of the surviving manuscripts, each manuscript being indicated by a special abbreviation. Legion Essay Contest. Furthermore, the opening line in career, manuscripts W and r has a Latin title written in red ink (rubricated) as indicated, but another manuscript F has labeled it as secundus rather than primus, while the B and R manuscripts label it in a combination of French and Latin, and so on. A good criticus apparatus helps document all this diversity by pa american essay contest, gathering it together, line-by-line, for convenient comparison at proposal, a glance, but the editor presumes the essay, reader knows the dense, standardized abbreviations involved in corporate coursework, this notation. For a clearer, hypothetical example, let us imagine Edgar Allan Poe has a poem surviving in three slightly different forms. The most widespread version Poe had published by Smith Publishing early in his career. Ten years later, Poe revised the poem for a new publisher, Baker Books, and they printed this revision a few years after Poe's death.

Last of all, a third unpolished version survives in Poe's own handwritten notes. Scholars discover this last manuscript version squirreled away in the Morgan Library in 2012. Modern editors would compile these three sources and select what they consider the best text. However, they must not ignore the alternative versions by leaving them unnoted and unannotated; that would effectively erase them from history. Accordingly, the editors might add a criticus apparatus . Here, they would note the essay, relevant line number and indicate alternatives. The first version by Smith Books (abbreviated S) has the phrase Conqueror Worme appear in line six. The version by Baker Books (abbreviated B) has a slightly different archaic spelling Conqueror Wyrm in the same spot. Movie Reviews. Finally, Poe's own original handwritten rough draft of the contest, poem survives among his papers in essay, the Morgan Library (abbreviated Ml).

This manuscript uses the abbreviation Conqu. Wm. scrawled in that line. Now, a modern scholar wants to publish an contest, authoritative version of Poe's poem a century later. This modern editor chooses to help writing, emend the line to a standardized spelling of legion contest, Conqueror Worm. The criticus apparatus at the bottom of the of research, page might consist of a footnote such as this: 6 Conqeror Worm ] S: Conqueror Worme ; B: Conqueror Wyrm , Ml: Conqu.

Wm . The 6 indicates line six as the section with variant readings. The words before the legion, bracket ] show readers that the editor considers the preceding version the best text for a modern reader--or at least the version the editor has chosen for his edition. The material after the bracket lists each variant source and essays, indicates how the differing material appeared in that source as exactly as possible. A criticus apparatus documents the known variations that might plausibly be accurate and reminds modern readers of the multiple possible versions an earlier audience might have experienced. Essay Contest. This process is especially pertinent in classical and medieval studies, since in the pre-print era, handwritten texts often exhibited striking and on disadvantages phones, even contradictory variant readings.

For instance, in the case of The Aeneid , about 3,000 texts survive with each manuscript containing significant variations. In the case of Chaucer, about 82 versions of the Canterbury Tales survive, all with variant readings. In the pa american, case of Shakespeare, striking differences appear in the F (folio) and Q1, Q2, Q3 (first, second, and third quarto) versions of online, his plays, and so on. CROSSED RHYME : In long couplets, especially hexameter lines, sufficient room in the line allows a poet to pa american legion essay, use rhymes in the middle of the line as well as at the end of each line. Swinburne's Hymn to Proserpine illustrates its use: Thou hast conquered, O pale Galilean ; the world has grown grey from Thy breath ; We have drunken of things Lethean , and fed on the fullness of death . Laurel is essays on catholicism, green for a season , and love is sweet for a day ; But love grows bitter with treason , and laurel outlives not May . In the excerpt above, the pa american essay, words in red are part of crossed rhyme, and proposal, the words in pa american essay contest, green are regular rhyme.

Crossed rhyme is also called interlaced rhyme . Contrast with internal rhyme and leonine rhyme . CROWN OF SONNETS : According to Shipley (142), an on disadvantages, interlinked poem or cycle of seven sonnets in which the last line of each of the first six serves as the last line of the next, and the last line of the seventh sonnet serves as the first line of the first sonnet. All other rhymes are used once only in the collection of the entire seven sonnets. An English example would be Donne's La Corona, though the structure is pa american contest, much more common in Italian poetry. A more complicated alternative structure is the so-called heroic crown of sonnets (alias the corporate, sonnet redoublé ), which is similar in structure but consists of 15 rather than 7 sonnets in pa american legion, total, but which follows the assignment writing, same rules for pa american legion contest rhyme repetitions (Shipley 530). CTHULHU MYTHOS (also spelled Cthulu and career accomplishments, Kutulu , pronounced various ways): Strongly influential in pulp science fiction and early twentieth-century horror stories , the Cthulhu mythos revolves around a pantheon of malign alien beings worshipped as gods by half-breed cultists. Legion Essay Contest. These aliens were invented and help assignment writing, popularized by pa american legion essay contest, pulp fiction horror writer H. P. Career. Lovecraft. Pa American Legion Essay Contest. The name Cthulhu comes from Lovecraft's 1928 short story, The Call of Cthulhu, which introduces the creature Cthulhu as a gigantic, bat-winged, tentacled, green monstrosity who once ruled planet earth in prehistoric times. Currently in online, a death-like state of hibernation, it now awaits an opportunity to rise from the underwater city of legion, R'lyeh and plunge the earth once more into on catholicism, darkness and terror. August Derleth later coined the pa american legion, term Cthulhu mythos to on catholicism, describe collectively the settings, themes, and alien beings first imagined by Lovecraft but later adapted by pulp fiction authors like Clark Ashton Smith, Robert E. Howard, Robert Bloch, Henry Kuttner, and Brian Lumley. Some common elements, motifs, and characters of the contest, mythos include the following:

CULTURAL SYMBOL: A symbol widely or generally accepted as meaning something specific within an entire culture or social group, as opposed to a contextual symbol created by a single author that has meaning only within a single work or group of works. Examples of cultural symbols in Western culture include the cross as a symbol of Christianity, the American flag as a symbol of movie, America's colonial history of contest, thirteen colonies growing into fifty states, the gold ring as a symbol of corporate, marital commitment, the Caduceus as a symbol of legion, medicine, and the color black as a symbol of mourning. Examples of cultural symbols in other cultures include white as a symbol of mourning in Japan, the Yin-Yang sphere as an oriental symbol of oppositional forces in essays, balance, the white crane as a symbol of longevity in Mandarin China, and so forth. Essay Contest. Any writer in a specific culture could use one of these symbols and be relatively confident that the reader would understand what each symbol represented. Thus, if a writer depicted a pedophilic priest as trampling a crucifix into the mud, it is likely the reader would understand this action represents the way the priest tramples Christian ideals, and so forth. Contrast with contextual symbol and archetype . CYBERPUNK MOVEMENT : (1) A loose school of science fiction authors including William Gibson, Bruce Stirling, Rudy Rucker, and Neal Stephenson who rose in popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. (2) A science fiction subgenre that shares the concerns and features of those works produced by the cyberpunk school. Features of on catholicism, their novels and short stories in this period include the following motifs: Common themes include the dehumanization, commodification, and mechanization of the individual; the negative effects of commercialization upon society; and implicit philosophical questions regarding consciousness and sensory reality. These cyberpunk authors have been profoundly influential in late twentieth-century science fiction films (such as Strange Days , Robocop , etc.) and pa american essay, Japanese anime , where cyberpunk elements have become so common as to be almost cliché . The metaverse or the Net imagined by these early authors in the 1980s have been seen as prophetic of the later real-world rise of the internet after 1993. Examples of novels, anthologies, short stories, and career accomplishments, other literary works from the cyberpunk movement include Neuromancer , Mona Lisa Overdrive , Islands in the Net , and Johnny Mnemonic. (The last of these has been adapted into an awful film that bears little similarity to the original short story.) More recently, Neal Stephenson's Snow Crash has put a more satirical spin on the genre . CYCLE : In general use, a literary cycle is any group of closely related works. We speak of the Scandinavian, Arthurian , and Charlemagne cycles, for pa american legion essay instance.

These refer collectively to many poems and career, stories written by pa american essay contest, various artists over several centuries. Movie Reviews. These cycles all deal with Scandinavian heros, King Arthur and pa american legion essay contest, his knights, or the legends of King Charlemagne respectively. Topics Proposal. More specifically, a mystery cycle refers to the complete set of mystery plays performed during the Corpus Christi festival in medieval religious drama (typically 45 or so plays, each of pa american legion, which depicted a specific event in biblical history from the of research proposal, creation of the legion, world to the last judgment). The major English cycles of essay, mystery plays include the York, Coventry, Wakefield or Towneley, and legion essay, Chester cycles. Essay Phones. See Corpus Christi play , above. Pa American Contest. See also sonnet cycle . CYHYDEDD HIR : A syllabic verse form in ancient Welsh poetry. The octave stanza consists two quatrains of four lines with five, five, five, and four syllables respectively.

The rhyme scheme is career, AAAx AAAx , with X's indicating unrhymed lines. See octave and pa american essay, rhyme . CYHYDEDD NAW BAN : A syllabic verse form in ancient Welsh poetry in which some lines are composed of nine syllables. The rhyming couplets, when they appear, must rhyme with another line of identical length. CYNGHANEDD (pronounced kun HAN neth , lit. On Catholicism. Welsh for essay symphony or harmony): A Welsh term that loosely denotes sound similarities peculiar to Welsh poetry, especially alliteration and internal rhyme . Typically, the consonants in one word or line repeat in the same pattern at essays on catholicism, the beginning and end of the next word or line--but the vowel sounds between the consonants change slightly. In the legion essay contest, English tradition of poetry, Gerard Manley Hopkins charmingly refers to such devices as chimes , and he makes much use of them in his works such as Spring and Fall. See also awdl and englyn . For an of research, example of cynghanedd in English, click here. CYNING : A king, another term for an Anglo-Saxon hlaford . Not to be confused with kenning , an Anglo-Saxon poetic device. CYRCH A CHWTA : A Welsh verse form consisting of an essay contest, octave stanza of six rhyming or alliterating seven-syllable lines plus a couplet.

The second line of the couplet rhymes with the first six lines. The first line of the couplet cross-rhymes in the third, fourth, or fifth syllable of the eighth line. CYRILLIC : Also called, azbuka , the alphabet used to write Russian, Serbian, and Bulgarian. Of Cell Phones. The name comes from the 9th-century Greek missionary Saint Cyril, who traveled from Byzantium to convert Slavic races of Moravia to Christianity. Folklore credits Cyril at pa american legion essay, the inventor of this script, though it is more likely he invented the Glaglotic , what Harkins refers to as an abtruse alphabet of obscure origin, which soon lost favor (5). Accomplishments Essay. Cyrillic, modeled largely on essay contest, the Greek alphabet, rose to replace Glaglotic, though Cyril retained credit. The alphabet came to Russia later after its Christianization in 988 or 989.

Modern Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian, Bulgarian, and Serbian alphabets were later offshoots of Cyrillic. Peter the Great simplified the alphabet in help assignment writing, 1708, so the lettering required less ornate design, and later modifiers removed four characters as redundant in 1918. The present alphabet consists of thirty letters, mostly phonetic, though it does not show the stress of pa american legion, syllables (5). CYWYDD (plural, cywyddau) : A fourteenth-century metrical form of Welsh lyric poetry consisting of rhyming couplets with each line having seven syllables. Traditionally, in each couplet, the lines end with alternately stressed and unstressed meter. Movie Reviews. In terms of content, cywyddau traditionally include examples of dyfalu --strings of unusual comparisons similar to metaphysical conceits. The genre is essay contest, associated with the reviews, poet Dafydd ap Gwilym. CYWDD DEUAIR HIRION : In Welsh prosody, the term refers to a form of light verse consisting of a single couplet with seventeen syllables.

The first line has a masculine ending and essay, the last line a feminine ending. CYWYDD LLOSGYRNOG : A type of of cell, Welsh verse consisting of pa american legion essay, a sestet stanza in on catholicism, which the syllable count is eight, eight, seven, eight, eight, and seven respectively. Legion. The first two lines rhyme and career essay, cross-rhyme with the pa american legion contest, middle syllable of the sixth line and the third and sixth lines rhyme with each other. Rime coueé or tail-rhyme has a similar scheme.

JFK's Very Revealing Harvard Application Essay. At 17 years old, the pa american legion essay, future president seemed to understand that the value of an elite education is in the status it offers. The Things People Say Right Before They Leave the Trump Administration. Trump's Puerto Rico Visit Is a Political Disaster. The Absurdity of the Nobel Prizes in Science. John F. Essays On Catholicism. Kennedy stands with his father, Joseph P. Kennedy, on the Harvard campus in 1937 (AP Images) John F. Legion Essay. Kennedy is career accomplishments essay one of the most mythologized figures in pa american legion contemporary American history.

At age 17, though, he was just a kid trying to essays, get into college (a kid with a wealthy, famous father, of course). The Kennedy Presidential Library and pa american legion essay contest, Museum has a digitized version of Kennedy's 1935 Harvard application, which includes his grades and reviews, his response to the essay prompt, Why do you wish to come to Harvard? Here's how the future president answered: The reasons that I have for pa american essay contest wishing to go to assignment, Harvard are several. I feel that Harvard can give me a better background and a better liberal education than any other university. I have always wanted to go there, as I have felt that it is not just another college , but is a university with something definite to offer. Pa American Contest. Then too, I would like to go to the same college as my father. To be a Harvard man is an enviable distinction, and one that I sincerely hope I shall attain. Business Insider dismisses the essay for being five sentences long (I'm not sure how much more he could have written given the space) and implies that his answer wasn't carefully considered.

That's probably true—Kennedy's grades show that he wasn't an especially good student in high school, and corporate coursework, there's not much evidence that he took his education seriously at this point in his life. Plus, as Gawker points out, Kennedy wrote nearly exactly the same essay for his Princeton application. Still, Kennedy's essay shows a profound, if implicit, understanding of the pa american, primary value of attending an elite school: status and personal connections, rather than mastery of career academic skills and knowledge. Notice that he only makes one mention of the pa american essay, education he'd receive at Harvard—a passing reference to the school's superior liberal education. The rest of the paragraph focuses on the the non-academic benefits: having a better background, sharing the same alma mater with his dad, and enjoying the enviable distinction of being a Harvard Man.

And it is, indeed, an enviable distinction. Accomplishments Essay. Harvard has produced eight United States presidents, more than any other school. The school's website has a whole section devoted to all the alumni who've won Nobel prizes. Contest. Two of its dropouts are among the richest people in America. Writing. Whether these glories are due to contest, the school's excellent education or its impressive alumni network and name recognition, who knows?

But Kennedy clearly thought he knew the answer. Mass Shootings in the United States: 'This Is Who We Are' In the wake of topics of research Las Vegas, only one thing is pa american legion certain, according to James Fallows: it will happen again. Tim Piazza fought for his life for 12 hours before his Beta Theta Pi brothers called 911. By then, it was too late. At about 3 p.m. on Friday, February 3, Tim Piazza, a sophomore at Penn State University, arrived at Hershey Medical Center by helicopter.

Eighteen hours earlier, he had been in the kind of raging good health that only teenagers enjoy. He was a handsome, redheaded kid with a shy smile, a hometown girlfriend, and essays, a family who loved him very much. Now he had a lacerated spleen, an abdomen full of pa american legion essay blood, and multiple traumatic brain injuries. He had fallen down a flight of stairs during a hazing event at his fraternity, Beta Theta Pi, but the members had waited nearly 12 hours before calling 911, relenting only when their pledge “looked fucking dead.” Tim underwent surgery shortly after arriving at Hershey, but it was too late. He died early the next morning. A small group of help assignment writing programmers wants to change how we code—before catastrophe strikes. T here were six hours during the pa american legion contest, night of corporate development April 10, 2014, when the entire population of Washington State had no 911 service.

People who called for help got a busy signal. One Seattle woman dialed 911 at least 37 times while a stranger was trying to break into her house. When he finally crawled into her living room through a window, she picked up a kitchen knife. The man fled. The 911 outage, at the time the largest ever reported, was traced to software running on a server in Englewood, Colorado. Operated by a systems provider named Intrado, the server kept a running counter of how many calls it had routed to pa american legion essay, 911 dispatchers around the essays, country. Intrado programmers had set a threshold for how high the counter could go. They picked a number in the millions. The Things People Say Right Before They Leave the Trump Administration.

The secretary of state denied he was close to quitting, but did not explicitly reject a news report that said he called President Trump a “moron.” Rex Tillerson’s forceful defense of President Trump, after an NBC News report said the secretary of state had called the commander-in-chief a “moron” and pa american essay, seriously considered quitting his job, offered few clues about his eventual fate. From Sean Spicer to Steve Bannon and Reince Priebus, it’s not uncommon for Trump’s aides to defend the president—right before being shown the door. Tillerson, the topics of research proposal, top U.S. diplomat, may be in pa american legion essay a category by himself—but as he reminded everyone on on catholicism Wednesday: He serves at the pleasure of the president. “The vice president has never had to persuade me to remain as secretary of state, because I have never considered leaving this post,” Tillerson said in pa american an unscheduled appearance before the media at the State Department, referring to the NBC report. Trump's Puerto Rico Visit Is a Political Disaster.

The president told residents to topics of research proposal, be “very proud” they hadn’t endured a “real catastrophe” like Katrina, doing little to essay contest, erase the impression that he sees hurricane relief more as a political story than a human one. Making his first appearance in of research hurricane-ravaged Puerto Rico since Maria’s landfall, President Trump offered a hearty round of congratulations to federal relief efforts and legion contest, thanked the island’s governor. But the topics of research, president also suggested Maria was not a “real catastrophe,” made an odd and misleading comparison to the death toll from Hurricane Katrina, and joked about how the hurricane would affect the federal budget. It was a typically strange, disjointed appearance by the president, and it came just days after Trump spent much of the weekend picking fights with the mayor of San Juan and insisting that, against all evidence, the recovery effort had largely responded to Puerto Rico’s needs. Essay. At Muniz Air Force Base, Trump was eager to praise the corporate coursework development, work of federal agencies, including FEMA, the Air Force, the Navy, and the Coast Guard, amid a chorus of essay contest criticism that Washington’s response has been too slow and too small. But that praise led him in strange directions. The Absurdity of the Nobel Prizes in online movie Science. They distort the nature of the scientific enterprise, rewrite its history, and overlook many of pa american legion essay contest its most important contributors.

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Chentsova-Dutton’s father was an online astronomer. She’s found a way to use what he studied, the night sky, to understand her own research: how culture can influence the way we feel and express emotion. If you look up, there are thousands of stars, she says. Legion Essay. You can’t possibly take them all in. So, each culture has invented schemas to assignment, remember them by, constellations. She pushes a button, and several of the depression stars are connected by a thin yellow line. The foundation of Donald Trump’s presidency is the negation of Barack Obama’s legacy. It is insufficient to state the pa american legion essay, obvious of Donald Trump: that he is a white man who would not be president were it not for this fact. With one immediate exception, Trump’s predecessors made their way to high office through the passive power of topics of research proposal whiteness—that bloody heirloom which cannot ensure mastery of all events but can conjure a tailwind for most of them.

Land theft and pa american legion essay contest, human plunder cleared the grounds for Trump’s forefathers and barred others from it. Once upon the field, these men became soldiers, statesmen, and scholars; held court in Paris; presided at Princeton; advanced into on disadvantages phones, the Wilderness and pa american essay contest, then into the White House. Their individual triumphs made this exclusive party seem above America’s founding sins, and it was forgotten that the former was in fact bound to the latter, that all their victories had transpired on reviews cleared grounds. No such elegant detachment can be attributed to Donald Trump—a president who, more than any other, has made the awful inheritance explicit. How the Benzene Tree Polluted the World. The organic compounds that enabled industrialization have unintended, long-lasting consequences for the planet’s life.

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What can an individual do about climate change? The easiest answer: make this one dietary switch. Depression, anxiety, overeating, addiction, and all other mental disorders share a common mechanism. Research shows that using curse words can persuade everyone from voters to your co-workers. Get 10 issues a year and save 65% off the cover price.