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Why do we dream? The verdict on Freud s theory | The Independent

Sigmund freud research on dreams

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Sigmund Freud s Theories | Simply Psychology

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Hire the sigmund freud research top 3% of freelance iOS developers . Victor Vicente de Carvalho, Brazil. True iOS expertise extends far beyond coding knowledge. Buy Essays Page? Highly experienced iOS developers will have a thorough understanding of the iOS platform, its idiosyncrasies, and the relative merits and research on dreams pitfalls of the buy essays page various implementation options available. Freud On Dreams? This guide offers a sampling of effective questions to help evaluate the breadth and depth of psychology, a candidate's mastery of the iOS platform. > Stefan Progovac United States. > Ken Whaley Russia.

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The Vital Guide to iOS Interviewing. The population of iOS developers has grown significantly in the years since the iPhone was released for 3rd party development in 2008. There are now well over a million iOS apps available for download on the App Store, supplied by an ever-expanding global community of developers. For those looking to hire an iOS developer, this newfound popularity is both a blessing and a curse. While it makes locating iOS developers easier than ever, it also makes it that much more difficult to sort through the many available candidates to locate those who are really iOS experts. Part of the sigmund challenge lies in the fact that true expertise extends far beyond coding knowledge. It entails being aware of the various options that exist to implement a solution, as well as the tradeoffs that come with these different choices in in india, terms of productivity, scalability, performance, and maintainability. With that in mind, this article offers a sampling of questions that can be used to evaluate the depth and breadth of a candidate’s overall iOS expertise. With regard to coding, this hiring guide attempts to on dreams, be as language agnostic as possible, while still addressing the majority of the iOS developer community (i.e., those who write iOS apps in Objective-C or those who are in help with programming, various stages of on dreams, adopting Swift). Yet it is important to recognize that iOS apps can also be written in africa contest 2012, Ruby, Python, C#/.NET, Lua, Pascal, and even using abstraction libraries that let you write iOS apps with web technologies.

That said, since the frameworks for iOS development are by and large written in Objective-C, a basic knowledge of some Objective-C concepts are required to do iOS development and sigmund freud are therefore discussed in this guide. One note of caution: These sample questions are intended merely as a guide. Contest 2012? Not every “A” candidate worth hiring will be able to properly answer them all, nor does answering them all guarantee an “A” candidate. Rather, these questions are meant to serve as a valuable component of an overall effective recruiting process, as described in our post In Search of the Elite Few. At the end of the sigmund freud research on dreams day, hiring remains as much of an africa art as it does a science. There are some fundamentals of iOS programming (Objective-C in particular) that a candidate should be familiar with. Sigmund Research? Here are some examples. Q: Describe the use of methods and messages in africa essay 2012, Objective-C. Discuss some of the advantages and disadvantages of this approach. A method in Objective-C is associated with a class. Objective-C has instance methods requiring (in object-oriented parlance) an instance of freud research, a class, and class methods which can be called with just a class (similar to the notion of in india, static methods in Java, for example).

Methods are invoked by freud, sending them a message. Here’s an in india example of sending a message to sigmund freud on dreams, a myUser object: In Objective-C, unlike many other languages (including Swift!), we can send messages to null objects with no negative side effects (the message is ignored and help programming assignment execution simply continues). In earlier versions of the Cocoa toolchain you could also call a method that the compiler, at compile time, couldn’t determine the existence of. While this may sound like a powerful capability, it was more commonly a source of hair-pulling debugging scenarios. It’s important to freud on dreams, note here that in addition to the “strange” square braces to send a message, to the uninformed eye, Objective-C appears to have a concept of external parameter names (a term borrowed from forensic, Swift), but this is not the sigmund freud on dreams case. 2012? In the above example, the on dreams method being called must have forDuration: plus an accompanying parameter, and paper in india it must be in sigmund freud research, that same position in term, the method call. (For more information about how parameter names work in sigmund freud research, Objective-C, see this blog entry by extended, Bill Bumgarner, written in response to this post on PyObjC by research on dreams, Toptal’s Ryan Wilcox.) Q: What is a selector and what is its purpose? Provide an example of where and how it might be used.

A selector is the mechanism used to select a method to execute for forensic, an object, or the unique identifier that replaces the name when the source code is compiled. A selector acts like a dynamic function pointer that points to the implementation of a class’ method. As an sigmund freud research on dreams example, suppose you had a selector for the method run , and three classes ( Dog , Athlete , and ComputerSimulation ) that each implemented a method run . The selector could be used with an instance of each of the classes to invoke its run method, even though the implementation might be very different for each. Q: How can you check dynamically at do my paper, runtime to see if a class supports a method that can respond to a particular message? The respondsToSelector: method returns a Boolean value that indicates whether the receiver implements or inherits a method that can respond to a specified message. The ability to check dynamically at runtime if a class supports a method can be particularly useful with delegates (see the next question in research on dreams, this guide) that can have optional methods a developer can choose to implement or not. A common pattern is to use respondsToSelector: to see if a delegate object implements an optional method before sending it that message. Help Assignment? For example: As noted in Apple’s iOS documentation, though, you cannot test whether an object inherits a method (from its superclass) by sigmund freud, sending respondsToSelector: to paper writing service, the object using the super keyword. Research? Sending respondsToSelector: to super is equivalent to sending it to secure, self . Instead, you should use the sigmund freud research on dreams instancesRespondToSelector: method on the object’s superclass, for example:

Q: What is the with delegate pattern and what is it used for? Describe the delegates used by a UITableView . Delegation is where one object relies on sigmund freud on dreams another object to supply some well-defined functionality, state information, data, or events. As stated in java programming, Apple’s Cocoa Developer’s Guide, “the main value of delegation is that it allows you to easily customize the behavior of several objects in one central object”. A great example of delegation is the UITableView object that is typically used when a table is rendered on sigmund freud the screen. The UITableView employs two different delegates: UITableViewDelegate : Invoked if the user has, for example, selected a cell, or to determine what the height of forensic psychology essay, a row should be.

UITableDataSource : Used to retrieve information relating to how each cell in freud research on dreams, the table should be rendered, how many rows there are, if rows can be edited or moved, and so on. Q: What are categories in Objective-C and secure how do they differ from research, subclasses? A category is a way to extend an existing class and is an alternative to the use of subclasses. The main distinction between subclassing and categories is 2012 that a category adds functionality to an existing class itself which is freud research on dreams then available anywhere in your code that uses that class or its subclasses. In contrast, subclassing creates a new class with added (or altered) functionality. You must then use that new subclass, rather than the original class or any of its subclasses, to access this extended or revised functionality. For example, the common string object in Objective-C is NSString and it has a mutable subclass NSMutableString. When you use a category to extend the NSString class, every NSString and NSMutableString object in your code will support these new methods. These new methods can then be invoked on any NSString or NSMutableString in any class that imports the category header file.

A potential pitfall with categories, though, is name clashes. If you implement a category method with the same name as an existing method in the referenced class, the behavior at runtime is undefined (i.e., it is africa essay 2012 unpredictable which of the versions of the method will be invoked). To avoid name collisions, Apple recommends using a three-letter prefix before any category methods. Another limitation of a category is freud research on dreams that it cannot define new instance variables for a class. However, an experienced developer will be aware that you can define new state objects associated with the class using Objective-C runtime methods, which provides a way for a category to communications industry studies, store state changes. Q: Describe error handling in Cocoa. Most errors are handled in sigmund on dreams, Cocoa via NSError . Two of the do my paper more common approaches are as follows: Pass a blank NSError object into a method and, when the method completes, check to see if that object is still blank or contains an freud error. (To be entirely precise, pass in a pointer to the NSError pointer, or NSError ** in Objective-C parlance.)

Pass an NSError object to some failure delegate method or callback. NSError objects have an error domain, an industry error code, and user info dictionary for sigmund research, additional information. This additional information might include, for example, a localized description and recovery suggestion, so later code can display that to the user. In addition to NSError , iOS development also has NSException . Unlike exceptions in other languages, NSException is intended to be used for programming errors only. Cocoa frameworks in general are not exception-safe, so if you generate (or invoke code that generates) exceptions, care should be taken to java, use try/catch as close as possible to the place where the exception is research occurring. In practice, NSException is rarely used in iOS codebases. Q: What are some common causes of exc_bad_access errors and how might you go about debugging them?

exc_bad_access errors are a common occurrence that can frustrate beginner iOS developers due to the lack of useful debugging information that they provide. They often occur when trying to with programming, access an object that was never initialized or has already been released. These errors can also result from passing a parameter to research, a message that the message is not intended to receive (e.g., passing in an NSInteger when an NSString is buy essays online secure page expected). Note that, in certain cases the compiler will provide a warning that, if heeded, can alert the developer to the problem so it can be resolved before any runtime error occurs. But if such warnings ignored, exc_bad_access errors may occur. Here, for example, is erroneous code that is attempting to sigmund freud research, format a string using an integer variable: The %@ in the string format specification indicates that an object, rather than an integer, is expected (an integer would be represented with %d ). This statement will therefore result in a compiler warning and, if ignored, will result in an exc_bad_access error at runtime. But not all causes of exc_bad_access errors will be identifiable by the compiler. A common cause of exc_bad_access errors that are not detectable by the compiler is programming attempting to access released objects.

In such cases, enabling NSZombies in Xcode can be an effective debugging technique. Enabling NSZombies keeps objects that would normally be released alive as “zombies”. After enabling NSZombies , you can then follow what is happening in your code and receive a message when the application tries to access an object that has been released, thereby identifying the problem in your code. A note of caution though: Be sure to remember to research, disable NSZombies before submitting the extended app to the App Store. When NSZombies is enabled, no objects are released and you will be leaking memory constantly until your app eventually is killed due to memory warnings. As mentioned, true iOS expertise extends far beyond coding knowledge. Highly experienced iOS developers will have a thorough understanding of freud research on dreams, what’s going on communications industry entrepreneurial case studies “under the sigmund freud research on dreams hood” on the iOS platform. They will also be well aware of the various implementation options available, including the tradeoffs that come with these different choices in terms of productivity, scalability, performance, and maintainability. Do My In India? The questions that follow help assess this dimension of a candidate’s expertise.

Q: Compare and contrast the MRR and ARC approaches to memory management in Objective-C. Objective-C keeps track of what objects are in sigmund, use, or not, by use of essay contest 2012, a retain count . When an object is in sigmund research on dreams, use by another object it’s retain count goes up; when it is buy essays online not being used by sigmund freud research on dreams, any objects, its retain count reverts to zero. In Objective-C there are two ways to manage this retain count: With MRR , developers had to worry about help autoreleasing an object, or putting it in an auto release pool in certain situations. In contrast, ARC automatically takes care of many of these concerns. Most iOS applications and developers have therefore switched over to ARC. Sigmund Freud? In fact, with Swift, ARC is required. While ARC does require some thought (around object ownership for africa essay 2012, example) the sigmund research requirements on developers are much less with MRR.

Q: How can you improve performance when drawing and animating a view with shadows? If you need to apply a shadow to a view, many inexperienced developers will import the paper writing QuartzCore framework and apply a shadow to the layer property of the view; e.g.: While this is a simple way to research, add a slightly transparent shadow on a view, it can result in poor rendering performance. Unfortunately, the rendering engine usually needs to check each pixel of the buy essays online page view to determine the shadow’s outline. However, you can define a shadow path to avoid this expensive calculation and optimize the rendering. For a standard rectangular view, you would define a shadow path as: This provides much better performance, though you must keep in mind that whenever the research on dreams view’s bounds change, the paper shadow path also needs to be updated. By default, when animating a view with a shadow, the shadow is redrawn during each stage of the animation.

You can optimize animations with shadows by on dreams, rasterizing the layer of the view with the shadow. When the layer with the shadow is rasterized, it is rendered as a bitmap in its local coordinate space and then composited to the destination. Here’s an example of how you could rasterize your shadow effects: Q: What are some common causes for poor performance in scrolling table views? How can they be avoided? When the iPhone originally came out, smooth scrolling was one of the keys to do my in india, the positive user experience. However, there are many mistakes a novice developer can make that can cause a lag to occur while scrolling. Examples include: Not using a reuse identifier properly. The default behavior when a table is sigmund research scrolled is that table cells that go offscreen are deallocated and africa essay contest new cells are created for the new content that is shown.

When you use a reuse identifier, when a cell goes off screen it is not deallocated and instead cached for sigmund research on dreams, reuse. If a new cell is to contest 2012, appear with the same reuse identifier, the cached cell is used and the expensive operation of freud on dreams, allocating and laying out an entirely new cell is avoided. Instead the cached cell must only be reconfigured to display the new content, such as updating the text and image that is entrepreneurial case studies displayed. Synchronously loading web content. If loading is done synchronously, it will stall out the main thread while the data loads, which can cause a perceptible lag when scrolling. This is a particularly common problem when images are being downloaded for displaying in table cells. The solution here is to use a placeholder value or image and sigmund load the data asynchronously in the background. Once the data is essay loaded, a message can then be sent to the main thread to update the appropriate cells. Applying expensive operations when setting up a cell for display. Sigmund On Dreams? Expensive operations, such as converting a high-resolution image to a thumbnail or applying a complicated photo filter or transform to an image, can severely degrade display performance.

If you only contest, need a thumbnail size image, store a smaller size locally. Sigmund Freud? Similarly, apply any complex transforms to the image in advance if possible. Forensic Extended Essay? Alternatively, perform the necessary operations on freud on dreams the image off the main thread and then refresh the cell once the image is forensic psychology essay ready for sigmund on dreams, display. Overly complex view hierarchies. Online Secure? While you can use the various UIViews to create custom cells, this has the potential to sigmund freud on dreams, degrade performance if it is overused or gets overly complex.

Although this has become less of an issue with the increasing speed of supported iOS devices, it still can impact scrolling performance in some devices and scenarios. Although tedious, this problem can be addressed by implementing your own drawing of the essay 2012 cell’s content (i.e., replace the UILabels, UIImages, etc., with a UIView and then implement your own drawing in that view). If done properly this can significantly improve performance when rendering cells. Q: Diagram out the Core Data stack. Core Data is Apple’s model layer, persistent object store, and research on dreams object graph manager. You might be tempted to call Core Data Apple’s Object Relational Mapper, but it’s really more than that.

Below is a diagram of the Core Data stack. Note: It’s extremely rare to find a developer who can map out the entire Core Data stack from memory. The more important / frequently used parts of Core Data are those that are within the orange highlighted portion of the diagram below. Q: Is Core Data thread safe? How can you deal with this in your app? Core Data is not thread safe. The approach therefore recommended by Apple is to use thread containment which entails creating a separately-managed object context for accessing Core Data objects on each thread and having a single shared persistent store coordinator. If you need greater concurrency, you can also have separate persistent store coordinators, though this comes with added complexity and buy essays secure also increased memory usage. Before iOS 5, the developer needed to manually manage the threads. However, the freud research release of iOS 5 added new methods to the managed object context to eliminate the need for manual thread management; instead you can safely access Core Data objects through a block of code passed to the performBlock: or performBlockAndWait: methods. Keep in mind, though, that changes to Core Data objects do not necessarily propagate immediately to other threads.

In the standard case, Core Data objects that are loaded into help java programming memory are not updated on a different thread until those objects are fetched again from persistent storage. In order for sigmund freud research on dreams, a managed object context to take in changes from Core Data objects on another thread immediately, it needs to be observing the NSManagedObjectContextDidSaveNotification . Once this notification occurs, the object can merge the changes using the mergeChangesFromContextDidSaveNotification: method. Q: Describe different ways to industry case studies, achieve concurrency on the iOS platform. The following mechanisms are provided on the iOS platform for achieving concurrency: NSThread . Cocoa provides support for creating threads and executing code by subclassing NSThread . NSOperationQueue . NSOperationQueue is freud research on dreams a simple API that determines how many things can run simultaneously, then goes and help with programming does them. Sigmund Freud Research? It allows you limit the java programming number of sigmund freud on dreams, operations running concurrently (e.g., to limit the number of concurrent downloads). While simple and useful, it’s a layer of abstraction beyond manually managing NSThread and the complications that can involve. (It’s often sadly unused.) Grand Central Dispatch (GCD) . GCD is Apple’s approach to providing access to low-level concurrency. There’s a lot in GCD, but sometimes you really want a low level tool.

GCD includes some useful tools, particularly the case following: dispatch_async : When given a task (the code in a block) it will run it at some point in the future. Sigmund? dispatch_group_async : You can create a group of dispatched tasks using dispatch_group_create() and dispatch_group_async() . You can even wait for all the tasks in the queue to complete with dispatch_group_wait() . Swift is a new programming language from Apple that is help with assignment referred to freud, as “Objective-C without the C”. Swift can work side-by-side with Objective-C, offering many improvements that enable developers to extended essay, create apps that are more stable and have better performance in sigmund, less time. Overall, it is the single biggest change to iOS development since the initial release of the writing iOS SDK. Sigmund Freud Research? Unveiled at Apple’s WWDC in africa, 2014, and usable in production with the release of iOS 8 in September 2014, Swift will also be compatible with iOS 7 and OS X Mavericks. The Apple frameworks are used in the same manner in sigmund freud research on dreams, Swift, so an experienced iOS developer is able to transfer most of his or her knowledge to writing Swift code.

That said, there are several issues an experienced iOS developer should be aware of regarding Swift and its interoperability with Objective-C. Q: In what ways can Swift and Objective-C code be used together in the same project? What are some limitations in this regard? Provide an example. Both languages can be used in the same project, thanks to buy essays secure page, bridging header files that Xcode automatically creates between the two languages. An example of this can be seen in initializing a plain table view. In Objective-C syntax, this would be specified as: In contrast, the Swift bridge removes the initWith syntax and sigmund research on dreams modifies the formatting automatically to the Swift syntax as follows:

Fortunately, Swift is able to take advantage of extended essay, anything written in Objective-C, so you can create a new Swift project and research still utilize any existing code base. However, this bridging only works perfectly in Objective-C to Swift (and not vice versa), so code that takes advantage of new features in Swift will not be accessible in marketing communications entrepreneurial studies, an Objective-C file. Examples of this include generics, tuples, and structures defined in Swift, for which there are no Objective-C equivalents. Unfortunately, this can make it difficult or impossible to utilize some of the exciting third-party libraries that are being built in Swift with an existing Objective-C code base. Apple provides detailed documentation on how to utilize Swift with Objective-C, which every experienced developer should become familiar with.

Q: Compare method calling and messages in Objective-C and Swift. Provide an example. While Objective-C uses the unique bracket syntax to sigmund freud research, call methods on an object, Swift uses the more conventional dot notation. So, a message like [myUser allowAuthorizationTo: secretChamber forDuration: oneHour] in Objective-C turns into myUser.allowAuthorizationTo(secretChamber, forDuration: oneHour) in Swift. Q: Compare error handling in Objective-C and Swift.

Writing Swift code that interacts with Objective-C means dealing with NSError in the same way Objective-C does. In Swift, however, exceptions are no longer supported. Using a method that takes an NSError means using an optional variable (a variable that may or may not exist) and the unwrapping the assignment error if it exists. As Swift is freud a new programming language, best practices around error handling, especially Swift code calling other Swift code, haven’t really emerged yet as of this writing (September 2014). With the africa contest 2012 iOS app development scene getting shaken up by the release of an entirely new programming language (Swift), it has become more important than ever to find elite iOS developers who have mastery of the platform and sigmund freud can transition between these two languages. While finding these experts is always a challenge and no brief guide can cover the topic entirely, we hope that the questions in africa essay contest 2012, this post can provide a starting point for identifying developers with a solid mastery of the iOS development environment.

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Dream Moods: Dream Theories: Sigmund Freud

5 Problems with The Ladders' 6 Second Resume Study. By Mark Slack / November 14, 2014. The Ladders’ ‘6 second resume’ study is frequently cited around the web. But is it methodologically sound? I know you’ve heard this one before — hiring managers only take an average of freud research on dreams six seconds to glance over your resume before deciding to keep or trash it. If you’re in the resume business, you see this statistic from The Ladders’ famous resume study cited everywhere. You’ve probably even cited it a few times yourself. I know I have. Then it struck me.

Has anyone even taken a close look at the study’s methodology to see if it has scientific merit? I decided to examine their methodology in detail to see if the study could be improved, and java programming assignment if their conclusions were correct. The result? There are major problems with The Ladders’ famous study that may have led to hazy or incorrect results. Allow me to preface this post by saying that it’s admirable that The Ladders went through the sigmund freud research effort to do bring a scientific lens to buy essays secure the hiring process, and attempt to bring some objectivity to the table. I think that is to be applauded and appreciated. However, it is also important not to research on dreams accept the results of any study at face value. Conclusions should be peer-reviewed and tested to determine accuracy, and constructive criticism should be given to improve any studies performed in the future. With that in mind, here are five problems with The Ladders’ six-second resume study.

1. The study provides too few important methodological details. This is a major issue throughout the study. Do My! Statistics should never be taken at on dreams, face value, and it’s impossible to praise or criticize the methodology of a study that does not make its methods transparent and do my paper open. Here’s the biggest missing detail from this study: Were the sigmund on dreams recruiters told in advance whether they were viewing professionally re-written or original resumes? If they were told in advance, it would bias the results in favor of the professional re-written samples. This would be like judging brownies, and being told in advance which ones were baked by with programming Martha Stewart, and sigmund freud research which ones were baked by africa contest 2012 a twelve-year old.

The Ladders should address this missing piece of sigmund critical information. 2. The study uses scales and statistics incorrectly, generating questionable results. The Ladders’ study used something called a Likert scale to paper in india help recruiters gauge the “usability” and “organization” of any given resume. Before I continue, here’s what a Likert scale looks like: I’m sure you’ve filled one in several times in your life. Using the Likert scale was a good choice for this study. Used correctly, it could act a strong indicator of the comparative strength of professionally written resumes. Unfortunately, The Ladders’ study only sigmund research gets it half right. Recruiters were asked to rate the “usability” and secure “organization” of sigmund resumes on assignment, numerical rating scale from 1-7 (instead of Agree-Disagree as shown in the Likert scale above). 1 represented a resume that was the least usable/organized, with 7 being the most usable/organized.

Because the scale is numerical, The Ladders calls it a “Likert-like” scale, not just a Likert scale. Here’s where the research on dreams study gets a bit sloppy. The Ladders claims that professionally re-written resumes were given an average rating of 6.2 for essay, ‘usability’ versus 3.9 before the rewrite. Sigmund On Dreams! They then calculate this as a 60% increase in usability. You can’t do that with a Likert scale, (or a Likert-like scale). Consider it this way – make a list of three movies, assigned values 1-3.

Your favorite movie (1) A movie that you like (2) A movie that you sort of like (3) What’s the online page percentage difference between the movie that you sort of like, and the movie that you like? How about between the movie you like, and sigmund your favorite movie? Are the intervals between them even? I know for me, they aren’t. It’s difficult to help java even choose between my favorite movies most of the time.

If it doesn’t work with movies, how could it work with the resumes in this study? Just because you assign your opinion to a numerical value does not mean you can also assign a percentage interval. Again, let me be clear – the results stemming from the Likert-like scale probably reveal that professionally written resumes were better organized and sigmund freud research on dreams more usable than the industry case originals, but that cannot be calculated into percentages. Research On Dreams! (At least with this kind of statistical test.) 3. The study uses unclear language and help with words that are not defined. Let’s take a look at the study’s claims piece by piece: “Professionally prepared resumes also scored better in terms of organization and research on dreams visual hierarchy, as measured by buy essays online secure eye-tracking technology.

The “gaze trace” of recruiters was erratic when they reviewed a poorly organized resume, and recruiters experienced high levels of cognitive load (total mental activity) , which increased the sigmund research level of effort to make a decision.” First of buy essays online page all, it’s unclear what the study means by “cognitive load”/ “total mental activity”. Moreover, how did they measure these vague terms with eye gaze technology? Again, the sigmund research on dreams lack of transparent methodology and clear definitions renders these terms impossible to make any comments about, and determine if the study is truly accurate. Secondly, how does one measure whether a “gaze trace” is erratic? The fact is that though there may be ways to help with programming measure this kind of sigmund freud research thing statistically, it’s hard to know if their conclusion has any merit when they just summarize the math in their own words without showing us any of the computations.

Thirdly, the Likert scale is misused once again in this section to create the illusion of a hard statistic: “[Professional resumes] achieved a mean score of 5.6 on communications studies, a seven-point Likert-like scale, compared with a 4.0 rating for resumes before the re-write – a 40% increase.” We’ve already gone over sigmund research, why that is term paper, not a legitimate way to freud research on dreams represent Likert scale data. We interviewed seasoned human resources experts about resume screening, about how long they spend on a resume on average, and do my paper in india what they think of the sigmund on dreams “6-second” rule. Forensic Psychology! Here are a few of the responses: “I always go back and forth on the whole “6 seconds” theory. I can’t really put an average time for how long I look at sigmund on dreams, each one; for contest, me, it really depends on how a resume is constructed. When I open up a nice, neat resume (clear headers, line separations, clearly in chronological order, etc.) I am more likely to go through each section of the resume.

Even if the on dreams experience is assignment, not that great, having a resume that looks professional and reads well will cause me to spend more time examining it. “…Once I narrow down candidates from the cover letter filter I will spend 10-15 minutes reviewing individual resumes.” “The 6 second rule? It varies company to sigmund freud on dreams company. Here’s what I’ll say.

Recruiters will spend less time reading a resume for an entry or junior level role. Positions that are more senior will be reviewed quite carefully by online HR before they pass them on to the hiring manager.” “Initially, an average resume takes 2-3 minutes for me to scan.” “…the average time spent on the initial resume review is 15 seconds. Sigmund Research On Dreams! If she sees a good skill match, she will spend two to three minutes further reading it.”

“We spend, on average, 2:36 per application. That includes looking through someone’s portfolio, website, Github, LinkedIn, and anything else we can find online.” Michelle Burke , Marketing Supervisor, WyckWyre. “Our hiring managers honestly spend time looking through resumes. They value every application that comes in and want to hire as many people as needed rather than screen through applications and with java programming assignment end up with no one.”

5. The study makes conjectures without data to freud research back it up. The study needs to be more careful about help java programming assignment, making conjecture and speculation, or give better reasoning to freud support its claims. For example, the study says: “In some cases, irrelevant data such as candidates’ age, gender or race may have biased reviewers’ judgments.” While the online above is not necessarily an incorrect hypothesis, it’s pointless to sigmund freud research include in this study unless The Ladders can prove it with actual data. If they are speculating, they need to be clear about that, or else be clear about the communications entrepreneurial case studies bits of data that substantiate their claims. Due to the opaqueness of the study, it’s impossible to sigmund research know how they made that determination. Here are two other areas where critical information is missing: We don’t know why The Ladders chose a sample of 30 people.

Here’s why this is important: In general, ordinal data (IE. the likert-scale data used in forensic psychology essay, this study) requires a larger sample size to detect a given effect than does interval/ratio/cardinal data. So, is 30 people enough for sigmund research on dreams, this study? If The Ladders did not set a clear rule for how large a sample they were going to recruit, they could theoretically continue to choose as many or as few people as necessary to psychology extended essay come up with a result that that they wanted. Again, I’m not accusing The Ladders of doing this, but just giving another example for why study methodology should be transparent and sigmund freud research on dreams open – results carry less meaning unless they can be examined. We don’t know if the differences were statistically different from zero. This is a bit more difficult to understand, but essentially this means we can’t tell if their results were just from sheer randomness or a real underlying difference.

To determine whether the results were sheer randomness or actually reveal differences, the term writing study needs to report z scores or t scores, Pearson’s r’s or Kendall’s tau’s, etc. These values are the statistician’s tools for making an inference about whether observed differences reflect some real, underlying difference, or whether they’re likely to have resulted from ‘just random noise. The study reveals no such information. 6. Study doesn’t answer The Big Question: Does any of this even matter? Here’s The Big Question – do these professionally rewritten resumes actually help people find jobs, or land more interviews? While it’s interesting to find out if professionally written resume get better ratings for usability and “more orderly eye gaze”, the important question is freud research on dreams, whether people are getting interviews and forensic psychology extended essay jobs because of these resume qualities. The most meaningful statistic would be to sigmund freud figure out how large an improvement in africa 2012, orderliness of sigmund freud research gaze and resume ratings is required to move a resume from “no interview/not hired” to “interview/hired”. Africa Essay Contest! (Granted, this question would be a complex problem to figure out, and impacted by a large number of sigmund research on dreams variables.) But without knowing if there was a meaningful difference in hiring/interview trends, it’s hard to marketing industry studies know if the increases reported by the study are large, small, unimportant, or important. Again, I think it’s great that The Ladders went through the effort to come up with a resume and recruiting study.

However, we should be careful to remember that bulletproof studies can be hard to design, and statistics can be unintentionally misleading, and frequently tricky to freud research on dreams interpret. Hopefully, this analysis can serve a jumping-off point for a new and improved study that may reveal some surprising information about how recruiters tend to behave, and in india how to help people find jobs more efficiently. We reached out to The Ladders for a comment on freud on dreams, this article and a request for their in term service, depth methodology for further review, and sigmund freud research on dreams have not yet received a response. Your analysis of The Ladders’ Eye Tracking Study is great. You’ve. clearly identified a number of service obvious scientific flaws in their. methodology. Research On Dreams! My own point of criticism was simply that since The. Ladders is a for-profit Job-Seeker Service which commissioned and paid. for this study, it’s not surprising that their conclusions supported. using their own professional resume-writing services.

To use your. analogy, it would be like the Martha Stewart company commissioning and. paying for a study comparing brownies baked by Martha Stewart with ones. were baked by a twelve-year old. Guess which brownies would come out. being more popular in that study?! I also love your final conclusion — that the real test should be to africa 2012 find out if improving someone’s resume. by using a professional resume-writing service would actually increase. their chances of getting interviewed and/or hired. Freud! Now THAT would be a. Definitely not surprising that The Ladders’ study’s conclusion would support their bottom line.

However, I would bet that a methodologically bulletproof study would track along the extended same lines as their own, anyway — but it would be nice to prove it! Indeed, a truly scientific study done on how to improve people’s chances of getting interviews/hired would be fantastic to see. Thanks for reading my article and freud research on dreams commenting! Hi Mark, this was a very helpful! Do you know of communications case any good resume eye tracking studies out there? Thanks for the comment. Freud Research On Dreams! Sorry it took me a while to respond.

Actually, I’m not aware of any out there, which is a shame because it’s an interesting concept that deserves more testing. If you’re interested, you can try our new game based on this study: The 6 Second Resume Challenge. https://resumegenius.com/6-second-resume-challenge. Unfortunately it seems to be the assignment same old story when it comes to poor hiring practices. Some companies are growing more aware of these problems and sigmund freud research on dreams try to sort candidates in fairer ways, but doing so requires time and energy (something many businesses are unwilling to paper in india exert when they’re faced with a pile of resumes). Share 5 Problems with The Ladders’ 6 Second Resume Study Our code geeks and HR experts are proud to freud introduce our new Free Resume Builder software to help you land more interviews in today’s competitive job market. We provide HR-approved resume templates, built-in job description bullet point phrases to choose from, and easy export to MS Word and PDF. Get awesome job opportunities sent directly to your inbox. By clicking Send Me Job Alerts, I agree to the Resume Genius Terms of 2012 Use and Privacy Policy.

Play the One-Minute Game That’ll Show You How to Improve Your Resume. Think you can judge the research quality of a resume within 6 seconds? The answer may surprise you. Buy Essays Online Secure Page! Put your skills to the test, and learn how to make your resume 6 second worthy! 3 Reasons Why I Wouldn't Hire Tom Brady. Tom Brady’s resume is sigmund freud, a couple yards short of forensic a touchdown. There are tons of errors throughout. See why. How to Modify and Maximize your Resume Template.

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law essay outline The following material illustrates the process of outlining and test taking. In using this material, you should first study the negligence outline in Part 1. The outline is sigmund, not intended to be a thorough summary of the paper law in the area of negligence. Freud Research. It is to be used in paper writing service conjunction with the sample exam and sample answer to show the principles talked about in this book. After studying the outline, read the question. Sigmund Freud. Next, attempt to outline an answer. Buy Essays. Then compare your outline with the one in Part 3. Finally, try writing an answer.

A sample answer is contained in sigmund freud on dreams Part 4. Negligence 1 Issue / Scope Definition of negligence and component parts What triggers negligence? Defenses Rule Common Law : A prima facie 2 case of negligence exists IF the following conditions are proven: Defendant had a duty of reasonable care . Defendant breached that duty. The breach was the africa essay contest actual and proximate cause of the plaintiff's injuries. Some sort of damage occurred to the plaintiff or her property.

Duty of reasonable care definition Every person has the duty to exercise the sigmund freud on dreams care of a reasonable and prudent person in the same or similar circumstances. Breach of duty Breach is a question of assignment, fact that must be proven by showing: Some behavior occurred on the part of the defendant AND defendant's behavior was unreasonable. Actual and Proximate cause Actual Cause exists IF But-for the defendant's behavior, the harm would not have occurred. Proximate Cause (or Legal Causation) limits liability to those harms that were: foreseeable to the defendant by his behavior BUT no liability exists for unforeseeable harms even if directly caused by defendant. Defenses Contributory Negligence Plaintiff contributed to the negligent act. Plaintiff is subject to same standard as negligence. Assumption of risk doctrine IF plaintiff knew the sigmund on dreams risk AND voluntarily assumed the risk by engaging in the behavior THEN plaintiff will be denied recovery. Emergency Doctrine Allows defendant to lower standard of care because an emergency required them to act rashly in paper order to avoid a greater harm from occurring. Sigmund Freud Research On Dreams. Custom Custom can be used to show that behavior was in line with the contest 2012 behavior of everyone else., thus resulting in no breach.

E.g. Everyone drives at 50 MPH on that particular stretch of the highway even though it is posted at 30 MPH. Analysis Duty of Reasonable Care Reasonable person standard is judged objectively according to sigmund freud research, factors: Physical characteristics Person with poor vision must drive slower. Age Children held to a lower standard than adults. Held to standard of reasonable care for a child of same age, education, intelligence and buy essays online secure page, experience. Mental Illness Mental illness does not lower standard of freud research, care UNLESS it is sudden and term paper service, unexpected. Professionals Doctor held to a standard of care of a reasonable doctor with same education and in same community. Breach of Duty - Types of proof Violation of law is sigmund freud on dreams, proof of breach. Online Secure Page. Res ipsa loquitur 3 Inference of negligence because no other reasonable explanation exists for the harm caused.

Was harm foreseeable ? Direct and Proximate Causation Direct Cause But-for test Ask question: Would the same harm have resulted if defendant had not breached his duty? IF yes THEN Direct Cause is freud on dreams, not established since harm would have been caused regardless of defendant's action. Proximate Cause Risk Rule: Defendant cannot be held responsible for risks that were unforeseeable. There was no duty of reasonable care because harm was unforeseeable. Term Paper. Cases Wilson v. Silbert . Emergency doctrine : In a drive-through bank line, the car in front of defendant start backing up quickly, so defendant backs up as well without looking. Sudden emergency doctrine lowers standard of reasonable care. On Dreams. Should have looked but emergency avoided a harm to extended, himself.

US v. Carroll Towing . Breach illustration . Judge Learned Hand. Barge breaks loose of its moorings without watchman on board. Barge sinks with cargo. Sigmund Freud Research. Barge company is do my, liable for cargo because the burden of research, taking precautions - having watchman on board - was negligible compared with probability of harm of a barge breaking loose of its moorings. T.J. Hooper . Custom defense . Marketing Communications Entrepreneurial Studies. Tugboat ran into a storm and lost its cargo. Tugboat didn't carry a radio on board so didn't get the weather reports. Tugboat owner is not liable for negligence in not carrying a radio because it's the 1930s and the custom was not yet established to always carry a radio on boat. Palsgraf v. Long Island RR . Proximate Cause . Judge Cardoza. Railroad guard pushes man who drops package.

Package contains hidden fireworks that explode and cause scales to sigmund freud research, fall harming plaintiff. Illustrates that harm was not foreseeable by guard as to plaintiff so no proximate cause . 1 Negligence is paper, a much deeper topic than is freud research, covered in this sample outline. Marketing Entrepreneurial. The outline here is meant to illustrate techniques of outlining rather than be a comprehensive overview of negligence. 2 Prima facie is Latin for on the face of it. Freud Research On Dreams. It means the conditions that will satisfy the rule unless other evidence contradicts the findings.

3 Res ipsa loquitur is Latin for the thing speaks for itself. The following example is meant to illustrate a typical question and suggest an approach on how you might outline the in india relevant issues and facts. Unless you have already taken torts, you probably won't immediately recognize why some of the facts are relevant. What's important to see here, however, is not the law, but to illustrate that once you know the sigmund freud research law, you should note the with relevant facts in order to spot the issues. David is driving 25 MPH in 25 MPH zone down a four lane street where there are children playing. Sigmund Research On Dreams. One nine-year-old child, Kevin, runs into the street chasing a soccer ball. David, without looking over his shoulder, swerves into help with, the other lane to avoid Kevin and in sigmund the process he hits a car, driven by do my in india, Peter, that was speeding past him in the left-hand lane going in the same direction.

Peter loses control of his car, hits a telephone pole and is seriously and permanently injured. The telephone pole, owned by sigmund freud on dreams, the local phone company TeleCo, easily snaps into two pieces and hits Kevin, who is still in the street, knocking him unconscious and resulting in permanent injuries. TeleCo never did any testing of its poles to establish how easily the poles broke. The only term writing, factor used in manufacturing the on dreams poles was cost. The poles were made of low quality trees and were not treated in do my any significant manner except for a coating of tar. No reinforcement was used on the poles. What are the various liabilities and rights of the parties involved? 4 See Bernier v. Boston Edison Co. 403 N.E.2d 391 for a real world analog to this hypothetical.

Notice how the court came out in those circumstances. What follows is sigmund freud research on dreams, a sample outline to the problem discussed above. This outline has far more words in it than you would want to use in an actual exam. This detail just illustrates the framework of an answer to make it comprehensible to you. You would want to abbreviate words and otherwise use a lot of do my paper in india, shortcuts in an actual exam in order to save time.

Once you understand the analytical framework, an actual outline of the first issue might look more like this: Who are the potential parties? Under what legal theory can they bring an action? What are the defenses? What are the significant facts proving the sigmund freud research theory or defense? What are the damages if defendant is buy essays online secure, held liable? Pro: Swerving into lane. Pro: Kids playing signals duty to slow down. Con: David was driving speed limit. Kid could have been killed.

Peter was going over speed limit. David should have looked before swerving. Duty arose since foreseeable and sigmund freud, no action to prevent harm. The injured individuals can seek damages based on communications entrepreneurial studies a theory of negligence. I will examine the potential liability of sigmund freud on dreams, each party in turn. The prima facie case for negligence is established by communications industry entrepreneurial studies, showing a duty of reasonable care, breach of the duty, actual and proximate cause and damage.

Although David may have breached a duty in not looking when changing lanes, he has a defense in the emergency doctrine. To prove negligence, Peter has the burden to prove that David had a duty to sigmund, drive more carefully. One theory would be that David should drive slower than the speed limit when kids were present. Evidence of breaking the essay 2012 law is automatically considered a breach of a duty, but not breaking the law doesn't necessarily establish that a breach didn't occur. All of the facts and circumstances must be considered. Since 25 MPH is sigmund research, a standard speed limit for forensic extended residential areas where kids normally play, I don't think that David had a duty to drive slower. David, however, probably breached a duty of care by not looking before he changed lanes. A reasonable and prudent person would naturally look before changing lanes. Here, however, David can claim two defenses. First, he can claim contributory negligence since Peter was speeding. (See below for an analysis of Peter's liability.) Second, David can claim the emergency doctrine. Since his swerving into the lane avoided an accident with Kevin, he was justified in making the split-second decision to swerve.

I think that under the duty of reasonable care analysis, David acted with the care of an ordinary and prudent person under the circumstances of an emergency. Freud On Dreams. Therefore, David will probably not be found negligent in regard to Peter's claim. Even if he is marketing entrepreneurial studies, found negligent, David's liability is limited if Peter is found to be liable for contributory negligence. As to freud research, Kevin's claim of negligence against David, it is marketing communications entrepreneurial case, arguable that David's action was the cause of the injury that occurred to Kevin. Under the freud research but-for standard of review, if he hadn't swerved into the other lane, he would not have sent Peter's car crashing into the phone pole.

However, Kevin's claim against David probably loses on the issue of proximate cause. Proximate cause limits the liability of David to those risks that were foreseeable. Term Paper Service. Here, I don't think that a telephone pole snapping in half and falling on top of a kid is a likely result from swerving into another lane in order to avoid the kid in the first place. Freud. It is as improbable a result as that in Palsgraf . David is probably not liable for negligence in regard to Kevin's injuries. Both Kevin and David can state a claim against Peter for their damages as a result of marketing communications entrepreneurial studies, Peter's negligence in driving over the speed limit. Peter is liable under the theory of negligence per se since he was over the speed limit. Breaking the law - such as posted speed limits - creates a rebuttable presumption of negligence and doesn't require further analysis.

Peter can rebut the presumption of negligence by sigmund freud research, showing it was the custom to speed on that street; however, the fact that children were present would go to show that Peter had a duty of care to ignore the custom and slow down under those circumstances. Peter can also argue contributory negligence against both David for swerving and Kevin for running into the street. While David was not judged to be negligent for, I don't think his claim for damages to his car will survive. Peter's claim of contributory negligence against David is valid since David had a duty to do my paper, look before changing lanes. Although the sigmund on dreams emergency doctrine relieves David of liability, it does not confer liability on Peter. David, or his insurance company, will probably have to communications case, pay damages on David's car.

Kevin will be judged by the standard of what a reasonable and prudent nine year old would do when playing games in freud his own neighborhood. The neighborhood represents safety in Kevin's mind, thus an exuberant pre-teen might feel safe enough to run in the street. Even so, most kids are taught at help with programming, an early age to look both ways before crossing the street. I think it is likely that Kevin, or his parents, will bear some responsibility for sigmund freud research Kevin's injuries since he did not belong in the street. Peter's strongest defense against Kevin's claim is to argue - as David did above - that the injuries arising form the telephone pole were not foreseeable and therefore the damage is too attenuated for Peter to be held liable. Here, it is less clear. The casual connection is closer than it was with David. I think that it is foreseeable that when someone is speeding they might lose control and damage would result from page that loss of control. Sigmund Freud On Dreams. While the pole snapping was not foreseeable, the risk of some type of harm coming about was foreseeable. It is marketing communications industry entrepreneurial studies, not necessary to show that a specific harm was foreseeable as it is that some harm was foreseeable. I think Peter will be liable for some measure of Kevin's damages.

Although it may not have been foreseeable for sigmund freud on dreams this accident to happen, I think that TeleCo is probably liable to Kevin for damages. Here, TeleCo was under a duty of reasonable care since it knew that its telephone poles would be placed along the sides of roads. It was foreseeable that a car might hit a pole with sufficient force as to knock the pole down. Forensic Psychology Extended Essay. Since the freud research poles are commonly placed in neighborhoods, it is reasonable to conclude that a pole might fall on someone. Despite its duty to protect against potential harm, TeleCo did not do any testing to determine the danger involved in falling poles. Furthermore, it did nothing to mitigate the danger by with java, seeking to reinforce the sigmund freud research on dreams pole with metal strips, to sink poles deeper in the ground or buy a harder type of wood. The only factor that TeleCo thought was relevant was keeping its costs down. Consequently, I think that TeleCo's failure to seek alternatives was a breach of its duty of care.

Under a causation analysis, the buy essays secure page breach was both a direct and proximate cause of sigmund research, Kevin's injuries. But-for TeleCo's breach, Kevin's injuries would not have occurred. Furthermore, it is foreseeable in a car accident where a pole falls, that an innocent bystander will get hurt. Buy Essays Online Page. Since Kevin has shown damages, I think that TeleCo will probably be found negligent and liable for damages.

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