Essay about watership down

argument paper ideas You’ve spent quite a bit of time in your English classes writing argumentative essays, and you’ve even gotten pretty good at writing on the topics your instructor assigns. But when it comes to choosing your own argumentative essay topics, you draw a blank. It’s not that there aren’t any good topics to choose from, but you start over-thinking it, wondering if each topic is too cliche, overdone, or just not good enough. Chances are, all you need to do is relax and find a topic you’re passionate about and, of essay watership down course, one that is debatable. Why Pick Debatable Argumentative Essay Topics? Photo by David Hume Kennedy via Gerald R. Ford Library. Space Homework. The name of the essay says it all– argumentative . It would be a lot easier to write an essay on something that people generally agree on, but that’s not really the point of an argumentative essay. It’s important to choose debatable argumentative essay topics because you need opposing points that you can counter with your own points. Essay About Down. The world isn’t black and white–there are a lot of gray areas, which is good because that means there are a lot of topics you can choose from. I have listed 50 argumentative essay topics below, phrased as questions, to help get you started.

I’ve separated the topics into five categories–legal, moral, social, media and friendship important, family–and included a helpful link for each topic. Feel free to use the topics for your own essay, or as inspiration to create your own original topic. 10 Legal Argumentative Essay Topics. Essay About Watership Down. Argumentative essay topics about legal matters are a popular choice. These types of sherlock topics can include laws that you would want to essay about watership down, create, change or completely abolish. They can also discuss certain benefits or negative aspects of existing laws. You don’t have to get super technical with legal argumentative essays, but be sure to do your research on what the current laws about your chosen topic actually say. After all, you don’t want to suggest a changing a law that’s already been changed in the way you want.

Should cigarettes and other tobacco products be outlawed? Should prostitution be legal? Do the benefits of medical marijuana justify its legality? Is the drinking age appropriate (should it be lower, higher, or stay the same)? Should nuclear weapons be outlawed worldwide? Should the United States put more restrictions on gun ownership and use? At what age should girls have access to birth control without the to quit research, consent of their parents? Does outlawing controlled substances only create a larger black market?

Should corporations be granted personhood? In what situations, if any, does a woman have a right to an abortion? 10 Moral Argumentative Essay Topics. Moral argumentative essay topics are some of the easiest to get carried away with. They can cover a variety of moral dilemmas, from about down, animal testing to the death penalty. These topics tend to be very debatable because everyone has different opinions–and justifications for those opinions–on what they think is richard right or wrong. If you’re talking about human or animal rights, and it’s something you’re very passionate about, it’s tempting to let your emotions take over.

While it’s good to be passionate in an argumentative essay, remember to keep your thoughts focused and organized. It’s definitely worth your time to watership down, create an outline so you don’t stray off topic. Citing Online In A. Photo by John Snape via flickr. Is animal testing necessary? Should consumers buy items from countries that endorse child labor? Do patients have a right to die via physician-assisted suicide? Should children’s beauty pageants be banned? Are nude photographs appropriate in museums that are open to essay down, the public? Should schools and richard 3 essay questions, businesses give more incentives for people to do volunteer work? Are atheists less moral than theists?

Does freedom of essay speech give people the citing sources research, right to use hate speech? Do people who commit heinous crimes deserve the death penalty? Do pre-employment drug tests infringe on personal privacy rights? 10 Social Argumentative Essay Topics. Social argumentative essay topics tend to overlap with legal and essay about down, moral topics, but deal more about how individuals act within society and citing online sources paper, what kinds of pressures society puts on individuals or groups of essay about watership people. This is a pretty broad category, so there are a lot of research topics to choose from and even more that you could create on your own.

If you get stuck on which topic to essay, write about, consider something that personally affects you or someone close to you. Paper. This should make writing about that topic come more naturally. Just be sure to watership down, rely on facts and space homework, not on personal anecdotes, which are more appropriate to the narrative essay realm. Is there too much pressure on teenagers to go to about watership, college? At what age should citizens be allowed to vote in the United States? Should more rights be given to immigrants? Can heterosexual men and women truly be friends with no hopes or expectations of 3 essay anything more? In what case(s) could it be considered fair for a company to not hire a candidate who smokes cigarettes?

Should the United States make English the official national language? Should women wear less revealing clothing in essay about watership, order to curb men’s catcalling? Do prisoners deserve the space homework, right to vote? Should there be a legal curfew for minors? Can online dating replace meeting a person in real life?

10 Advertising and Media Argumentative Essay Topics. Advertising and the media have become nearly inseparable from society as a whole. Essays written on these topics can include how media (television, news, movies, magazines, social media, etc.) affects society, and what should be allowed to be seen or heard through media and advertisements. Inspiration to create your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn’t hard to find. Just turn on a television and don’t change the channel when the commercials come on. Pay close attention to all things electronic, and essay down, you’ll be sure to citing sources research paper, find something debatable about what you see. Essay About Watership Down. Photo by Rod Allday via Wikimedia Commons. Should sex be allowed to ways to quit research paper, be portrayed on prime time television?

Where should networks draw the about, line for violence on television? Should news shows talk about space homework celebrities? Do journalists have a duty to eliminate as much bias as possible? Is it acceptable for companies to advertise in schools? In what situations should advertisements for alcohol and tobacco products be allowed? Should warnings and about, side effects be made more clear in advertisements? Is print advertising obsolete? Do TV shows and movies have the of literature methodology, responsibility of being more diverse? Are public service announcements effective? 10 Family Argumentative Essay Topics. Argumentative essay topics covering family life and values are abundant.

That’s because every family is different. Rules in about watership, families vary on review of literature in research methodology ppt, a case-by-case basis, contrary to about, laws that govern a state or nation. Because each family is online sources paper different, it’s hard to about down, generalize in these types of essays. However, if you look into richard 3 essay questions research on child development and psychology, marital psychology, and personal stories from parents and essay watership, their children, you can get enough information to make an argument for any of the topics below (or for citing online sources paper a topic of essay about down your own). Citing In A Research Paper. Photo by Eric Ward via Wikimedia Commons. Essay Watership Down. Final Thoughts on Choosing Argumentative Essay Topics. As you can see, there are a lot of debatable argumentative essay topics you can choose from (way more than are on this list). For more ideas, read 20 Persuasive Essay Topics to Help You Get Started. Once you’re ready to richard 3 essay questions, come up with a thesis, check out essay down these Argumentative Thesis Statement Examples. When you are picking your topic, keep in mind that it’s much easier to write about something that you already have interest in–even if you don’t know a whole lot about it. Researching the topic will allow you to learn more about what fascinates you, and if you pick something you actually like , writing the essay will be more enjoyable.

If you’ve wrapped up your argument, but you think there may be a few holes in your logic, send your essay over to questions, the Kibin editors. They’ll help give you the winning edge in whatever you’re debating. Psst. 98% of Kibin users report better grades! Get inspiration from over 500,000 example essays. About the Author.

Eden Meirow is a self-employed freelance writer with a passion for English, history and education. You can find her on Google+. Thank you for essay about watership these! I appreciate that you divided the topics into 3 essay type! Awesome! Glad you found what you were looking for. #128578;

Hello Naomi, what will be a good Hook for essay Argumentative essay about anti immigrants. I want prove them wrong and show them posative side from to quit smoking, immigrants, thanks for the help. About. Hi AbdulI#8217;m not sure *who you#8217;re proving wrong? However, if you are writing a pro-immigrant essay, I would suggest starting with an review methodology emotional hook. Essay Watership Down. A hook that makes the story of immigration a HUMAN story is a compelling story. Ways To Quit Smoking Paper. Thank you for the help and about down, the quick feedback! Please give me an space homework example. Is the hook on the title or on the body? Thanks. The hook is the first sentence of your intro paragraph. Hey, I have an arguementative assay due and I have NOOO idea what to do it on can u help?

Btw I#8217;m 14 so it needs to be school appropriate.? Hiya so I think the important thing would be to essay down, choose a topic that you are actually interested in. At 14, and sorry if I#8217;m stereotyping you due to your age, perhaps a good argument would be to discuss the effects of video games on richard, young people. Here is a great resource to help you: https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/effects-of-video-games-essay-sources/ I looked @ the about down, ideas but I#8217;m still not sure. What would be a good resource for supporting the review methodology, opinion that physician-assisted suicide is morally wrong? I#8217;m having a hard time choosing a new topic for essay about my argumentative essay. I was writing on how smoking should be outlawed but my professor told me she couldn#8217;t help me on this and ways smoking research paper, it was a hard topic to argue about. Can you please help. It sounds like your teacher wants you to essay about, get more specific than that topic (which, to be fair, is pretty broad).

A more specific version might be: In what case(s) could it be considered fair for essay a company to not hire a candidate who smokes cigarettes? Or you could argue that more cities should enact smoking bans which disallow smoking in our near public places (look at laws in essay down, California and friendship important essay, Colorado for example). Essay. I need to write an argumentative research paper about review of literature 3000 words. About Down. Do you have any suggestions for a topic that I can find so much things to write about? I hope that one of the 50 above topics will get you thinking about what you want to friendship important essay, write about. My biggest piece of advice is definitely choose a topic that you care about, otherwise you are really going to struggle getting 3000 words down. Think about the topics that get you fired up during your regular day-to-day lifemaybe you can turn one of essay watership those topics into an argument. Speaking of to quit research 3k words, here#8217;s a good post on making an essay longer (without adding useless fluff): https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/how-to-make-an-essay-longer/

I#8217;m sorry to essay watership, hear that. Maybe you#8217;ll find this post to be helpful in your quest for the perfect topic: https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/good-persuasive-essay-topics/ Same I have to do that. I need to write 3 essays and I 5 days to do it need HELP and research paper, I#8217;m 15. Hi Dysoneep that#8217;s a lot of about essays in richard 3 essay, a short amount of time. You#8217;re going to essay about down, want to stay organized.

Check out essays this post with 7 different outline templates that you could use: https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/7-essay-outline-templates-get-essay-going/ Thank you for that it really helps me. You#8217;re welcome. Thanks for reading! Hi, I was hoping to get some advice on an argumentative essay. My argument is broad and about Self-harm and Suicide, how can I find a specific direction to follow it I only have 2 days to watership, write a 6 page essay. Important. Do you have any tips or advice to help me specify my topic or where to even start? Can you please help? Hi i need to watership down, write 7-10 page argumentive essay and i don#8217;t have any idea can you help me what is it good to write about? contact me.I do help students write their essay. I will appreciate. sweet!

Thanks for the comment. Hi there. My name is friendship essay Lisa. Do you need any help with your homework? I am available for help and I will be glad to essay down, help.

Contact me for non-plagiarized, well formatted researched work, and always on time. Thank you in advance. I have to right a research essay that will end up over 3 essay the course be a 7 to 8 page essay and I can not think of a topic it has to about, be arguable#8230;. Have any idea what topic would be good? The 50 topics in this post should lead you to something good. The trick is to choose a topic that you are interested in so that you have a chance to possibly even *enjoy the process of researching and writing. Remember, an sherlock essays arguable topic means that you could conceivably argue both sides (or more than one side). This post covers writing an argumentative thesis statement and also has more topic ideas: https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/thesis-statement-examples/ This is literally the same thing i#8217;m going thru for english 202. It has to end up being 7 to 8 pages and it has to about down, be a argumentative research essay. Year 10 800 words essays and these wont make enough. Don#8217;t despair.

You can do it. #128578; Hi Naomi. I am looking for help in formulating a thesis (a good argument) for a 3000 word research paper on the following #8221; Discuss the social and cognitive consequences on bilingualism and multilingualism#8221; . Any assistance rendered would be greatly appreciated. Thank you #128578; A basic framework for ways to quit paper your thesis statement will outline the points that you want to essay, defend throughout your paper. It may look something like this: The social and cognitive consequences of bilingualism and multilingualism include CONSEQUENCE 1, CONSEQUENCE 2, and CONSEQUENCE 3. Or maybe you want to take it a step further and argue that biilingual is socially and friendship essay, cognitively BENEFICIAL, so your framework would be: The social and cognitive benefits of bilingualism and multilingualism are many and include BENEFIT 1, BENEFIT 2, and BENEFIT 3. Your first research goal would be to uncover the essay about watership, consequences (or benefits) that you can defend with evidence , perhaps you want to discuss research related to multilingualism and aging and how it 1) prevents cognitive decline 2) staves off Alzheimers and 3) something else you can find perhaps more social than cognitive here. Once you have the in research methodology ppt, points you want to essay watership down, defend in place, you can refine your thesis statement so that it is has a more organic structure than the of literature ppt, list framework I provided. Essay. Thank you so much ! Of course!

Thanks for citing sources in a research reading. #128578; Hi Naomi. I have started writing the paper. However, I am having difficulties with the organization of my paper. Down. Is it possible that you can proof read what I have so far and give me tips on how to properly organize the essay? It would be greatly appreciated. Holmes Essays. It#8217;s fantastic that you understand the value of having someone proofread your essay. While I can#8217;t do this for you (not enough time in my schedule), you have come to essay about, the right place. Our editors are available 24/7 to check your essay for organization, clarity, grammar and more. You can learn more about that service here: https://www.kibin.com/essay-editing-proofreading. I have to do 700-900 word essays a week and I loose my nerve a lot. but trust me, it can be worse#8230; Good luck on your writing though!I#8217;m sure you need it more than me#8230; i have to do a 10-15 page essay single spaced.

Pinterest tells me that if you want an essay to seem longer, highlight all the periods, and space homework, change the font size from 12 to essay watership, 14. I can promise you that most professors are on to this trick! If you go into an essay well-prepared, you should be able to hit your word count without resorting to tricks like this, which are often more time-consuming than doing a little extra writing in the first place #128578; I am writing an 1800 minimum word essay and for some topics there will be enough you just have to space homework, be well prepared. So true! If you#8217;re armed with plenty of sources and essay down, make a solid outline to plan your paper, it#8217;s much easier to reach your target word count #128578; Here are the basic steps you need to sources in a research, take to execute an argumentative essay: 1) pick your topicthis post is a good place to start.

2) do your researchhttps://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/writing-a-research-paper/ 3) formulate a thesis statementhttps://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/how-to-write-a-thesis-statement/ 4) write an essay outlinehttps://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/argumentative-essay-outline/ 5) draft your paperhttps://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/essay-formatting-survival-guide/ 6) edit your paper https://www.kibin.com/essay-editing-proofreading. 7) turn it in space homework, and celebrate your accomplishment! three claims right. Yes, three claims is a nice round number (in some cases you could do more or less, depending on the specific requirements and essay about watership, length of your paper). Online In A Research. Hey, i Have to submit a 2000 word argumentative essay by tomorrow afternoon on inspiration vs infringement and so far I#8217;ve written only 200. Could you please tell me what all points i could include? Just saw this and it looks like #8220;tomorrow afternoon#8221; has arrived. I hope that you were able to come up with some good points. This makes me think of essay about Walt Disney and sherlock essays, how all of his characters came from previously dreamed up characters (from Grimm and about watership down, others), and how later on (in the citing in a paper, 90s) Disney led the charge in more restrictive copyright laws.

That would be one case study I would use for a topic like this. That is down awesome to hear. Thanks for your comment! thank you Naomi for this. hi Naomi, me and my partner have no idea on what are topic will be, based on methodology ppt, our courses. I#8217;m studying entrepreneurship and she is studying computer science. it has been 2 months and yet we cannot come up with an idea on what will be our topic. Watership Down. please help us for we are desperate. we would be so thankful if you#8217;l help us a little bit. Friendship Important. I#8217;m not quite sure what you are asking for. Are you trying to watership down, find a topic for a research paper that is space homework related to both computer science and entrepreneurship?

I hope so, because that is the question I#8217;m attempting to answer here. What you choose will largely depend on where your interests are. You two would do well to sit down and essay about down, brainstorm a list of 3 essay questions potential ideas and then do some preliminary research to see if you can find information to support your project. For example, my initial brainstorm of topics might look like: -what role do robotics play in business? -what softwares are essential for running a scalable startup? -will emerging technologies lead to a jobless economy? -will emerging technologies lead to essay watership down, a new type of job market? -should computer science students be required to take business classes (since most startups require both tech savvy and business understanding)? Then I#8217;d do some initial research on my favorite two ideas to find out ways research paper if any of them have enough material to support a full research paper. For example, I found this source http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/5673619/?reload=true that could support my last topic idea (computer sci students taking biz classes). I think that you may be struggling a bit because #8220;computer science#8221; and #8220;entrepreneurship#8221; or both broad disciplines that cover a variety of topics. Essay. You might find this post helpful for you to narrow down your idea: https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/how-to-narrow-a-topic/ this article is great and also helped me a lot for my project#8230;.but i am currently writing a novel and i need some pointers for it#8230;..would you be able to help. The novel is a fan-fic on the original series Percy Jackson#8230; Congrats on sherlock essays, starting the rewarding project of writing your own novel.

The best advice for essay down writing a novel is just sitting down and writing it. You may be tempted to research paper, make up excuses such as not having enough time or not feeling like it#8217;s coming out as you want it to, but if you#8217;re serious about this, you#8217;ll set those excuses aside and essay about down, just write. 3 Essay. Your first draft does not have to be perfect. In fact it won#8217;t be perfect. It will likely be a giant mess. So you need to be okay with that fact and just get through it.

Set a word count goal for every day, and every week. A final novel is about 70,000-100,000 words so keep that in mind! It#8217;s a marathon. Once you have a draft, you can go back and revise it#8230; again and again until it#8217;s right. About Down. were recquired to do 1500 word essay and i didnt know what topic I can choose. But thank you for this, it gave me an idea. I#8217;m so glad you found it helpful! Thanks for reading. Naomi help me please? i#8217;am looking for the disadvantages of holmes essays a physical store and about down, found only minor things. i wanted to find a disadvantage that can put up a fight. Do you mean the disadvantages of shopping at space homework a physical store or of owning one?

I assume you mean shopping at one, so here are a couple ideas off the top of my head: Unless you live nearby, you have to pay to travel there (gas, wear and essay about watership, tear on your car). There is a higher risk that the of literature in research ppt, store will be out of the item you need (or won#8217;t have the right size, type, flavor, etc.) due to limited inventory. Prices may be higher due to overhead costs (rent, utilities, etc.) compared to online-only establishments. thank you Erin. this is such a big help. Happy to essay watership, help! Thanks for reading #128578; I think any of the in a research paper, topics listed here could be pretty amazing #8212; just make sure you back up your ideas with solid reasons. Happy writing (and impressing)! Hi, help here how do I start a court criminal observation essay with this thesis- Justice should be maintained but is the system worth it? i have a ten page essay due in essay watership down, a month so any advice on research, how to about watership, get it done without killing myself. Hey, a month is a good long while. I#8217;d definitely break it down into lots of smaller steps that you can attack a little at a time #8212; brainstorming, researching, outlining, drafting, then revising. The outlining step will save you a ton of sherlock essays work; I#8217;d definitely read https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/argumentative-essay-outline/ for some pointers. Down. You might also check out friendship https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/how-to-write-an-essay-on-anything/ I have to make an long af essay and english is essay not even my natural born languege.SEND HELP.

Agreed with some comments below that for some kind of essays up to 2k words everything you need is imagination and nothing else. Especially if you have internet then not a sinple paper work seem hard for questions me. Essay About. The internet definitely makes writing papers easier. Thanks for the comment! Hello, I#8217;m need to write a thesis for my uni#8217;s project this year. But, I#8217;m having a problem with my topic, is it a good topic or not? I#8217;m not sure, will you help me?

My thesis topic is, #8220;Students#8217; perception on integrity, as one of the review, NDUM characteristics.#8221; *NDUM is my university, so I want to know how this integrity give an about watership down effect to the students, in to quit smoking research paper, the way of education. I think you#8217;re off to essay about down, a good start, but you still need to take a stance on your topic. Ways To Quit Smoking Research. Here is an example of about watership down what I mean: #8220;Students#8217; perception of integrity, which is one of friendship NDUM#8217;s characteristics, has a strong impact on how student success in education.#8221; In a paper with that thesis, you could explore how positive/strong perceptions of about watership integrity affect success and/or how weak perceptions of integrity impact success. Another approach, if you want to focus only on positive impacts, might be: #8220;Students who have a strong perception of integrity, one of NDUM#8217;s core characteristics, tend to online research paper, be more successful in their educational endeavors.#8221; I hope these ideas help you narrow down your topic a bit! Hello everyone? I am an down online tutor. I do a wider array of assignments from essays, projects and in research, research papers. I produce quality and original papers that are payable after receiving the assignments. All the assignments are done in 12-24 hours.

Be free to essay about watership down, inquire more. Email: [emailprotected] . I#8217;m writing a 10-12 page essay about mental health. I don#8217;t know specifically what to write about ways to quit paper because the topic itself is so broad. Can someone give ma an advice on this? I#8217;m writing a 10-12 page essay about mental health. I don#8217;t know specifically what to essay, write about because the topic itself is so broad. Can someone give ma an friendship advice on this? You#8217;re right that #8220;mental health#8221; is a really broad topic. If you#8217;re writing an argumentative essay, you need to come up with an approach/stance that#8217;s a) debatable and b)provable. Essay Watership. Here are a few examples of possible approaches:

Argue that the government (national, local, etc.) has a responsibility to increase funding for mental health initiatives. Review Of Literature Ppt. Should free mental health therapy be offered in schools? Argue in favor of/against. Essay Down. Does the mental health of parents impact their children? Why or why not? There are a lot of possibilities here, but I hope those spark some ideas for how you can narrow your topic to review, be more specific. Happy writing! Thank you.

I started my essay on government should increse the fundings. Now I#8217;m on essay watership down, my thesis statement. i just started this. 3 Essay Questions. do you think this will improve my spelling problem. I am writing a 25000 minimum word essay. #128577; That#8217;s a long one, but you can totally do it. Just make sure to organize your ideas before you start. You might want to check out https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/argumentative-essay-outline/ . This outline template can work just as easily for a 25000-word essay as it would a 500-word essay depending on essay, how many claims you#8217;re making and how much evidence you use to back them up. Much respect for review of literature in research methodology your decision to go back to essay down, school! What an awesome example you#8217;re setting for your kids #128578; I would definitely recommend that you explore some of ways to quit smoking paper our (many, many) other blog posts for writing help.

I#8217;m obviously biased, but they#8217;re a fantastic resource for getting un-stuck. As for this essay, I think that there are definitely some argumentative angles you could take with the subject of autism. About. Off the top of my head: 1. Argue that autism should (or should not be) classified as a disorder/disability. For instance, some suggest that it#8217;s simply a type of neurodiversity and should not be treated as something #8220;wrong,#8221; just different. 2. Argue that autism stems from (or does not stem from) environmental factors.

The vaccine debate is perhaps the most popular example of space homework this argument, but there are a host of other causes that doctors, researchers, and parents have considered too. 3. Argue that Asperger#8217;s syndrome is/is not different from high-functioning autism.

ndsu honors thesis Theses and Dissertations. Anderson, Mark A. The Hutterite Brethren in South Dakota : a Study in Contrast. Master's thesis, California State University, Dominguez Hills, 1996. Watership Down! [Available at online in a research paper, the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: F660.H97 A53 1996a.] Arends, Shirley Fischer. The Dakota Germans : Their History, Traditions, and Customs. Master's thesis, Kent State University, 1966. [Available at about down, the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: F645.R85 A7 1984.] Audenhove, Klaas van.

De Duitse Minderheid in de Sovjetunie Onder Stalin : Gekneld Tussen Volk en Staat : Licentiaatsverhandeling Aangeboden tot het Verkrijgen van de Graad van Licentiaat in de Oosteuropese Talen en Culturen. Online! Master's thesis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 1995. About Down! [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: DK34.G3 A92 1995.] Barnett, Michael Cole. The Bruderhof (Society of Brothers) and the Hutterites in Historical Context. Doctoral thesis, Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1995. [Available at review of literature in research methodology ppt, the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: BX8129.B63 B37 1995a.] Baum, Ruth E. (Ruth Elizabeth). The Ethnohistory of law : the Hutterite Case. Essay About! Doctoral thesis, State University of New York at to quit research paper, Albany, 1977. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: BX8129.H8 B37 1977a.] Benz, Steven F. Watership! Soviet Nationalities Policies and the Soviet Germans. Master's thesis, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, 1984. Space Homework! [Available at essay watership down, the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: DK34.G3 B49 1984a.] Berke, Obert. Sherlock! Russian Migration to the United States. Master's thesis, University of North Dakota, 1946. [Available at about, the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: JV6854 .B47 1946.] Berti, Peter Robert. The Contribution of Maternal age, Birth Order, and important Birth Iinterval to Variation in the Prevalence of essay about watership Linear Enamel Hypoplasia. Master's thesis, University of Guelph, 1992. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: RK340 .B47 1992a.] Braaten, Ann Wiley.

German from Russia Immigrants' Shawls Brought to the U.S.A. : A Material Culture Study. Smoking Research! Doctoral thesis, University of essay about down Minnesota, 2005. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: TT825 .B72 2005.] Buchsweiler, Meir. Volksdeutsche in der Ukraine am Vorabend und Beginn des Zweiten Weltkriegs, ein Fall Doppelter Loyalität? Doctoral thesis, University of space homework Tel-Aviv. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: DK34.G3 B8315 1984.] Chapman, Nicola H. Genome Descent in essay about, Isolated Populations. Sources In A Research! Doctoral thesis, University of Washington, 2001. Watership Down! [Available at space homework, the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: QH447 .C53 2001a.] Chudaska, Andrea.

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Morphologische Aspekte der Jugendsprache Deutscher aus Russland in Bayreuth. Doctoral thesis, University of Nebraska, 2001. About Watership! [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: PF3171 .G78 2001a.] Gushuliak, E. T. (Elizabeth Theresa). Value Orientations of Hutterian Women in Canada. [Available at citing in a research, the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: HQ1164 .G87 1990a.] Handy-Marchello, Barbara. Extension Work Among Black Sea Germans in Logan, McIntosh and essay watership down Emmons Counties, 1933-1940. Master's thesis, North Dakota State University, 1988. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: F645.R85 H36 1988.] Hartse, Caroline Marie. On the Colony : Social and in research Religious Change Among Contemporary Hutterites. Doctoral thesis, University of essay watership New Mexico, 1993. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: BX8129.H8 H37 1993a.] Hausmann, Guido. Universität und Städtische Gesellschaft in Odessa, 1865-1917 : Soziale und Nationale Selbstorganisation an der Peripherie des Zarenreiches. Thesis. [Available at friendship important essay, the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: LC191.8.U372 O345 1998.] Haynes, Emma S. German-Russians on the Volga and in about, the United States. Thesis. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: DK34.G3 H39 1996.] Heiken, Diane Ellen Bray.

The Hutterites, a Comparative Analysis of Viability. In A Research Paper! Doctoral thesis, University of watership California, Santa Barbara, 1978. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: F1035.H88 H45 1978a.] Hilkes, Peter. The Situation of ways to quit smoking Aussiedler Youths from the Former Republics of the Soviet Union in about, the Federal Republic of Germany. Master's thesis, Ukrainian Free University, 1996. Holtzman, Jerome J. An Inquiry Into the Hutterian German Dialect.

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Doctoral thesis, Indiana University, 1986. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: GR880 .K57 1986.] Larson, Eric. The Secular Music of the Ethnic Germans from Russia in Mercer County, North Dakota. Honors thesis, University of Minnesota. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: ML3560.R85 L37 1999.] Lorenson, Mary Ruth Harris. Thrown-out Navel : a Volga German Folk Belief With Implications for essay Health Care. Important! Master's thesis, University of Northern Colorado, 1986. Essay About! [Available at ways smoking research, the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: GR489 .L67 1986a.] Lorenz-Andreasch, Helga. Mir Sein ja Kolla Teitschverderber : die Sprache der Schmiedeleut-Hutterer in Manitoba/Kanada. Thesis. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: PF5939 .L67 2004.] MacGregor, Nora. Watership Down! The Multigraded Hutterite Classroom. Master's thesis, University of Alberta, 1991. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: LA418.A4 M23 1991a.] Mann, George Adolf.

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Doctoral thesis, University of Minnesota, 1977. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: F1035.H88 O24 1977a.] O'Brien, Elizabeth. Population Structure and Genetic Variability Among 44 Hutterite Colonies. Friendship! Doctoral thesis, Northwestern University, 1986. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: E184.H97 .O27 1986a.] Olsen, Carolyn Lee. Essay Watership Down! The Demography of ways smoking paper new Colony Formation in a Human Isolate : Analysis and about down History. Doctoral thesis, University of Michigan, 1976. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: BX8129.H8 O47 1976a.] Peters, Victor.

Die Hutterischen Brüder, 1528-1992 : die Geschichtliche und Soziale Entwicklung Einer Erfolgreichen Gütergemeinschaft. Ways To Quit Smoking! Doctoral thesis, Universität Göttingen, 1959. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: BX8129.H8 P47 1992.] Phillips, Donna L. Ecological Approach in essay watership, Health Promotion With a Distinct Cultural Group, the Dariusleut Hutterites. Master's thesis, University of Calgary, 1992. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: RA427.8 .P45 1992a.] Pohl, Jonathan Otto. Smoking! Comparative Responses in Exile : the Russian-Germans, Crimean Tatars, and Meskhetian Turks. Master's thesis, School of watership down Oriental and African Studies (University of richard questions London), 2002. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: DK34 P64 2002.] Riley, Marvin P. Farmers' Attitudes Toward the Hutterite Brethren: a Study in Intergroup Relations.

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Russian-German Settlements in the United States. Thesis. Essay Watership! [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: PF5938.5.N9 F76 1974.] Sawatzky, Roland Meyer. The Control of Social Space in Mennonite Housebarns of Manitoba, 1874-1940. Doctoral thesis, Simon Fraser University, 2005. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: NA8230 .S28 2005.] Scharf, Claus. Katharina II. : Deutschland und die Deutschen. Doctoral thesis, Halle Universitat, 1993. Space Homework! [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: DK67.5.G3 S35 1996.] Scheuerman, Richard D. Essay Watership! The Pacific Northwest's Volga Germans : a Historical and Religious Narrative. Master's thesis, Pacific Lutheran University, 1978. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: F855.2.R85 S32 1978a.] Schlarb, Cornelia. Tradition im Wandel : Die Evangelisch-Lutherischen Gemeinden in Bessarabien 1814-1940.

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Master's thesis, University of North Dakota, 1999. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: F645.R85 T56 1999.] Tock, David. German Immigration and richard Adaption to Latin America. Senior thesis, Liberty University, 1994. Voeller, Joseph B. Essay About Down! The Origin of the review in research methodology ppt, German-Russian People and Their Role in North Dakota. Master's thesis, University of about down North Dakota, 1940. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: F645.R85 V63 1984.] Warkentin, John.

The Mennonite Settlements of Southern Manitoba. Doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, October 1960. Richard 3 Essay! [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: F1065.M45 W37 2000.] Willems, Joachim. Lutheraner und Llutherische Gemeinden in about watership, Russland : Eine Empirische Studieüber Religion im Postsowjetischen Kontext. Citing Online In A! Doctoral thesis, Universitat Hamburg, 2003. [Available at the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: BX8027 .W55 2005.] Wipf, Joseph Arnold. The Phonetics of the Hutterite Dialect. Master's thesis, University of Colorado, 1966. [Available at essay watership down, the GRHC, NDSU Libraries, Fargo, North Dakota; call number: PF5359.H87 W56.] In Touch with Prairie Living. Germans from Russia Heritage Collection.

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Then the huge influx of emails began. Incredibly long, incredible valuable discourses on the history of the archival job community, their own experiences in job searching, their career histories, suggestions on what to do and a few offers to citing sources in a research paper look at essay about, my resume/cover letters. I was amazed by the length and complexity of the replies, as well as the breadth of topics. One fellow even called me up and we chatted for nearly a half hour. As time went on I also received a few emails to ignore the space homework, hostile and demeaning posts on the list. Watership Down? I was not aware of these posts, as I have my list in digest mode, and ways smoking research paper, as I indicated before, was making an effort to focus on about watership, personal correspondence. Essay? The valuable emails continued to come, with a few emails scattered about warning me to essay about down ignore the list. Out of complete curiosity, I checked it out before going to sherlock bed. Apparently while I was exchanging personal correspondence and watership down, receiving a wealth of space homework, knowledge another newbie on the list was involved in an epic flame war, being attacked by older professionals, as my own post was being declared self-entitled whining, disrespectful posturing and outrageous. Apparently because I had mentioned 2 months the impression was to some that I was somehow expecting a job on a silver platter, and that I acted like a spoiled brat.

I responded with a magnanimous email, attempting to humbly explain that these assumptions were mistaken (that any information I provided was under duress, in a state of about down, ignorance, in brief and for context) and thanking the 3 essay questions, list for the invaluable advice I had received. Sealed it with a nice little saying of Gotama Buddha: Do not dwell in the past, do not dream of the future, concentrate the down, mind on the present moment. The point of this blog post is to chronicle the best advice I received from personal correspondence in space homework, the list, as requested by a number of students and recent graduates. I believe it will be very helpful for those entering the about watership down, field. All the following have been made anonymous and identifying information has been removed. I apologize for the walls of text, but here goes: I sense your frustration and important, have lived it…and continue to live it. After earning an MLS and about watership down, MA history with highest honors, coupled with internships and constant volunteering, I spent over 4 years before getting my first and only job offer at 3 essay questions, a graduate school. The position I took is professional, but the salary hardly covers my basic living expenses; and I graduated with no student debt, no car loan, and essay about watership down, no credit card debt. I have been here 5 years, and space homework, have had no raise or cost of about watership down, living adjustments, and the retirement plan was stopped after my first year.

There were layoffs and cut backs, and I now spend all my time in public services and not the archives. I am thankful to have a job though. Due to my disappointment in my current situation, I have applied to important 84 positions and have had 12 interviews in the past 5 years. Essay Watership Down? These are positions which I meet or exceed all basic and preferred requirements. Many jobs I never hear back from, not even a thank you for applying. At those interviews, I have been told that I was selected from 100 a€“ 200 applications for richard, one position. Down? I made it through several levels of citing in a paper, interviews on several of these positions but never received a job offer. Many institutions have scaled back their work force.

Many never replace retiring workers. With 100 a€“ 200 applications for about, each position, those hiring have their pick from the cream-of-the-crop. Many institutions can and do hire folk who are overqualified for entry-level positions. Many PhDs are being hired, since they are looking for positions because they are not being hired for tenure track academic positions. As academic institutions are hiring more and ways to quit paper, more adjuncts and never replacing their tenure track professors when they retire; some of down, these folk are turning to librarianship and archives. They do not, nor will not, share this stuff with you when you considering an sources in a MLS. It is learned in the trenches of essay about watership down, job search after graduation. Higher education is nothing more than a business which keeps churning out citing sources in a paper, more and more graduates for $40,000. They do not care about your prospects after graduation; their job is to fill their classes and essay down, take your money.Please do not be fooled by holmes, those spouting promises of a better tomorrow; tomorrow is essay about watership down now, and the picture is bleak. I have started looking at other career paths, but cannot manage to save money for more education on my meager salary.

Its like a catch-22, and not very enjoyable. Good luck with your search! I completely understand your frustration. I have been in the field now for about 5 years. After graduating with my MS in library science, it took me about 3 months to holmes essays find my first job.

After being in that job for essay about watership down, about 2 years, I got married and moved to review ppt Delaware where it took nine months of searching to find a job in the field, so believe me, I understand how disheartening the lengthy job search can be. The best advice I can give you is that you have to essay about watership continue to be persistent. I’m also not sure about your situation, but being geographically flexible can really come in handy since narrowing yourself to a specific location can really limit you. Richard 3 Essay? If you are unable to move to another location, your best shot is to find an institution or two where you would most like to work and begin volunteering. Essay About Watership Down? The importance of networking in such a small profession can’t be overlooked. From experience, often opportunities will be posted with internal candidates in mind, so often your best chance is to become one of those inside candidates. I don’t claim to be the expert, but I have landed jobs successfully and done some hiring, I’m happy to look over your resume and a sample cover letter if you like.

I just saw your message on the Archives listserv about important your difficulty landing an about archives job. The job market is 3 essay really quite bad now. I was unemployed for about watership, 2 1/2 years and applied to 40-50 archives jobs, many of which I was interviewed for, so two months of looking is not long even in a good job market but especially in the worst economy in 80 years. You might find Arlene Schmuland’s blog, That Elusive Archives Job, from a couple of year ago helpful: http://elusivearchives.blogspot.com/A It might be useful to have an archivist in a hiring position look at your resume and cover letter to be sure they’re as strong as they can be. In Research? If you’re in down, New York State, you should join MARAC. The regional archival associations provide wonderful networking and important essay, learning opportunities.A New England Archivists, for instance, offer a resume review table at its two meetings. I hope this helps.

Please feel free to contact me with any questions. With all due respect, I cana€™t believe you are making these comments after only essay watership down, 2 months of citing online sources in a paper, job searching.A As we are all aware, the economy is not in about, great shape right now, and libraries and archives do not get priority when it comes to fundinga€¦thus make job availability that much more diminished.A But there are jobs out space homework, there.A I am a recent graduate and consider myself lucky to have been hired for a full time benefits-earning position about 5 months after completing my MSIS.A (This was after beginning to apply for positions several months before actually graduating.)A Another archivist that started about 5 months before me had been searching over about a year (although she had been working 2 part time jobs in the field during her search). While this may sound bleak, the forecast for archives jobs is looking up and, needless to say, 2 months of fruitless job searching is sherlock essays nothing!A There was actually a fairly recent article regardingA job/salary forecasts for archives positions and it was quite positive a€“ Ia€™m sorry that I havena€™t been able to find the link.A While this is not where I have ended up yet, I would definitely recommend getting into digital archives, as this is down undoubtedly a growing branch and many positions are looking for this type of knowledge and experience.A I would say dona€™t give up if it is really what you want to do.A It will require a bit of review of literature in research, patience, but the search is essay about down not futile. After my first useless masters degree, I am very glad that I went on to get my MSIS and do see it as a practical choice as far as employment goes.A Most people are having a tough time these days, regardless of what field they are in.A The application process is nearly a full time job on its own and can be very frustrating.A However, I strongly believe that if you stick it out something will come through a€“ and once you start gaining professional experience, more doors will open for you. As someone who not so long ago was hunting for a job just out of school it took months to sherlock essays finally land a job.

I applied to essay about what seemed like a 100 jobs and then only seemed to get called for holmes, very few interviews which I had 2 or 3 before I got my job. Our field is tough because archives are one of the essay about down, first places including libraries where funding gets cut when the space homework, economy sucks. Are you looking out of state? Or just in your area if you are willing to move you have a much higher chance of landing a job. I also recommend, since its where I found a job is looking at corporate archives. Get creative on about down, your job hunt try different companies who may have archives. If you haven’t already have a friend or maybe someone from your past internships look over your resume and cover letter just to review make sure you aren’t missing something. You say you did well in your internships perhaps your past supervisor or professors could offer you some advice as well. Also if you can try volunteering or taking part time work. Even if you don’t land an essay about watership down archival job keep trying to build of archival skills. Adapting is a huge skill to have as an archivist.

Any ways I wouldn’t give up hope after two months. A (I’m responding from the listserv) I can certainly empathize, since I was in the same situation just a few months ago.A Allow me to space homework share just a few pieces of advice.A First, two months is a drop in the bucket in terms of procuring a job after grad school.A In my experience and those of my friends who also recently got MLS degrees it takes an average of 4-6 months to land a job in the field, and that’s for the good students.A If you were close with any of your professors I would keep in touch with them, as they are often good resources for jobs coming from unusual sources.A Second, is about watership down there a particular area of archives you are most interested in?A I can tell you that some areas bode better for young archivists entering the smoking, field than others.A Electronic records is an area where there is a great need throughout the profession- I never thought I’d end up in that field when I started, but it has offered me a chance to make a mark.A This is one area where recent education in the topic can overcome your general lack of experience, I have found.A Also consider looking into records manager positions- they deal with a lot of the same problems and about watership, the two fields are becoming ever-closer.A It may not sound exciting, but it’s a foot in the door. Finally, and please don’t take this as patronizing, but I can totally understand the research paper, frustration and even resentment that can build up after getting so many rejections (especially those automated ones where you don’t even make it past the pre-screening).A That said, you have to watership try to take the ways research paper, emotion out of it.A Understand that it’s a nasty market to enter in virtually any field, and essay about down, it may take a while to ways smoking research get where you want to go.A Quitting would just throw away your work. -Oh, and I presume you have seen http://elusivearchives.blogspot.com/? There’s some really great advice on what sort of resume structure archivists are looking for in general. In summary- don’t over-think it. Let me know if I can help in any way, From my personal experience, it can take 3 months or more to about get an administrative assistant type job, let alone a “professional” position. Don’t give up.

If you need an income soon, take some other job while you keep applying for the type of job you want. Sherlock Holmes? You may actually learn a few skills which will help you when you obtain and essay down, archives job. I started in archival work, stopped to have a child. When I went back to work I found a library assistant job, then after a move a bookkeeping job. After several years I finally made it back to space homework archival work. I’m not suggesting you follow my example, but many of down, my past jobs have helped me have a better understanding of the citing online sources in a, archival material and books I work with in down, special collections. Best wishes finding the job you want.

I am not who you were looking for answers from, but I am, like you, a recent grad who is review of literature trying to about watership down make it in archives. Essay? I do expect you’re going to get a lot of advice – many of it pretty standard and also pretty annoyed at the way you phrased this request – in response to your post. About? Here’s my biggest points for this situation: average job search time right now for recent grads in archives and libraries is citing paper about 4-6 months. I’ve been applying since November – which retrospectively was probably too early – and do not have a job acquired yet, but I think I am getting close since I’ve had a few in-person interviews recently. Like you, I’m a high achieving student and have practical experience to draw on. If you’re applying to archives at universities, hiring is notoriously slow in that area, sometimes even taking 6 months from application deadline to essay about watership hire for a single position.

On a related note, many universities have their new fiscal year beginning in July, meaning that more positions will be posted and/or hired between now and then. The applicant pools ARE huge. The search committee at the most recent interview I had, for a one year project position, said they hundreds of review ppt, applicants. If you have flexibility in where your job location is, use it. About Down? Being able to friendship important essay relocate will increase your options immensely. I’d highly recommend the blog That Elusive Archives Job, which is a few years old now but has the type of about watership, information from archivists that do hiring that you’re looking for. Important? I’d also recommend you check out the SNAP (Students and New Archives Professionals) Roundtable listserv, as there are a number of sympathetic folks on there in the same situation as you!

Don’t give up hope at 2 months. It is a difficult and lengthy process. Applying for jobs that you don’t get isn’t necessarily fruitless, either. Essay Down? Every application is an opportunity for you to learn more about the positions that are available and to richard 3 essay hone your application skills/process. Be sure to also take care of yourself – taking a break from about down, applying for jobs to do other things is good in the long run and essay, will help to about avoid burn-out.

Feel free to be in research, touch if you’re looking for watership down, any other info. I can honestly say I don’t know *anyone* in this field (or any other history related field for that matter) who has gotten a job in sherlock, two months. Essay About Watership? This is relatively a small field so there is space homework a good bit of competition. About Watership? While a high GPA is very nice, landing a job in small field in a bad economy takes persistence, if nothing else. If you decide you can handle the rejection until you can land an archives job, you may want to think about how to help yourself out in the meantime–are you certified? Do you have time to volunteer somewhere? Is there any skill that you are lacking that you can take a class for to quit smoking paper, in the meantime? Best of essay, luck in your search! Two months is not a job search; it is beginning to get started with a job search.

I’m not suggesting there may not be other problems, but two months alone doesn’t indicate that anything is wrong, odd, or unusual. Dear Chris – [name] is in research methodology right. You are not being realistic. Essay Watership? I checked out your blog and resume, and if I were hiring I would be asking: what archival skills does this person bring to richard 3 essay questions the position? It’s great that you have an MLIS degree from San Jose. That’s a good start.

As for essay, archival work experience I see this: Archives Intern Stanford University. Educational Institution; 5001-10,000 employees; Higher Education industry. August 2011 – December 2011 (5 months) Managing OCR finding aids, converting them to EAD instances, Archivist’s Toolkit, digital object management That’s a good start, but it’s only 5 months at an internship level. 3 Essay? Most of your work experience is in the IT field, and essay about down, would not move you in the direction of archival work. Space Homework? Note the word ARCHIVAL.

Yes, you have computer skills, but now you have to essay about watership apply them in actual archives working with actual collections and with automated tools that actual archives use. You’ve done a little of that at Stanford. You need to do a lot more of it. I’ve been a professional archivist for 22 years, certified for 20. I’ve applied for 3 essay questions, many jobs – actually gotten two of them. GPA means nothing -I’ve never seen an employer ask for watership, a specific GPA. Citing Online Sources In A? Most jobs I’ve applied for essay down, have never even asked to see a transcript. Academic accolades and (to use your word) “praise/pseudo leadership” mean little to nothing. My experience is somewhat the opposite of yours – I have an M.A. in history and got into online the field when a history M.A. and experience were enough. It is essay watership no longer enough – an MLS is richard now absolutely essential. So now I’m now in essay about watership, the program at San Jose.

Why? To stay employable in the field. Unfair, perhaps, but that’s the to quit research paper, way it is. You have the about down, library degree – good. Now build on space homework, it, with experience that gives you the watership down, skills that are required by today’s employers.

You have to have *both* the questions, degree and the experience. 5 months of watership, internship experience is okay, but it won’t hold up against sherlock holmes essays people who have much more than that. There are lots of smart, experienced people out essay watership down, there and you’re competing against all of them. It’s tough, and I was in richard 3 essay questions, the same boat you are in when I was looking for a job.A It took me about 6 months to get a permanent full time position.A A I won my MA in Public History from the [College] and as part of our curriculum we had to essay down do internships.A I was able to of literature methodology ppt work at the State Archives and did an essay down internship at a small university.A After I graduated I was hired for 2 years as the interim University Archivist.A This gave me a lot of experience and put me in the “middle” of the hiring pool.A A While I was working at the university and when I was actively looking for full time employment I volunteered at a local Historical Society, this too added to my work experience.A I graduated with my MA in [someone in early 2000] and by in research, Jan ofA [someone in essay about watership down, early 2000] I had a full time permanent job. Archives, libraries, and museums always need volunteers and it is a great way to get work experience, and it always qualifies as work experience on ways to quit paper, applications.A A If you do volunteer get involved in all that you can.A A Once you have established a relationship at an institution ask to essay about down help with outreach, reference, processing, appraising, and preservation.A It will give you a lot of 3 essay questions, experience.A I got involved in a lot at essay about watership, the California State Archives and I left with tons of knowledge and richard 3 essay questions, hands on experience.A A I also went back to my university and about watership, asked one of my professor’s if he needed help grading papers or doing research, I offered to do it for free but he paid me, and I helped him do some research on a book he was writing and lectured in one of online sources in a research paper, his classes.A I put this on my resume and it seemed to impress those reviewing my applications.A A I also joined the Society of American Archivists, there is a onetime reduced rate for persons in watership down, your situation, and other local and state archival organizations, and historical organizations, it demonstrates that you are interested in your field. I hate to write, and if you like to write and do it well, look into doing reviews for archival publications or help with the editing/publishing of a local archival publication.A A Or if a local group does not have a publication ask to help get one started. I probably applied for 40-50 positions and about 1/3 called me back for of literature, phone or in person interviews. I looked on down, a lot city, county, university, and corporate websites and applied for archivists or archivist related positions.A I also looked at government jobs too, USAJOBS.govA If I qualified I applied for it.A I worked hard at it and it paid off. There is a job for you out there and it will happen, trust me it will.A A I think you are a smart and review of literature ppt, determined person and things will fall in place.A It just takes time.

I wish you the best in your job search, Ia€™m sure by the time the about watership down, dust settles on this subject, you will hear from to quit research paper, many more folks who are much more experienced than I am. Watership? I dona€™t know what your undergrad degree is in, but mine is History a€¦ so is my MA. Friendship Essay? I happened into watership a very nice internship at our local government a€“ and was hired perm seven months after my internship ended. My advice is to look into not just archives, but other jobs that have an archival component. The problem is not enough jobs, lots of paper, new graduates, many in the field with years of experience and institutional knowledge, and timing. I really didna€™t want to make records management my field of choice, but it ended up that was the job I found. Essay About? I get to do a lot of citing online research paper, really great things in essay watership, my job besides the grunt work a€“ we have an exhibit case in the courthouse lobby that my student assistant (yes, now ita€™s a€?mya€? student) researches a topic and questions, installs a new exhibit on county history every six months.

We do have a small, but important archive and down, offer our partners (actually county departments) advice and consultation services on a myriad of issues including data storage and preservation as well as being a full service records center. Networking is key a€“ if youa€™re not on Linked In, do it now. Hook up with other professionals if you can. Someone mentioned SAAa€™s mentoring program a€“ which is great IF you get a good mentor. I say this only citing online in a paper, because at the county I work for we also have a mentoring program. I went through it several years ago and was really disappointed with my mentor, but that doesna€™t mean the ones through SAA would disappoint a€“ I know that they try to match well and down, it IS a great program. You dona€™t mention any areas of interest a€¦ Like I said, my degrees are in essay, History so I applied for, and got, an adjunct position at a local community college. Essay About Watership? I teach two U.S. History survey classes and love it. I also enjoy genealogy and research, so I try to stay connected in holmes essays, that field as well. One big problem today is down that many agencies are simply struggling financially and either not filling positions, or eliminating them altogether.

Ita€™s a very tough job market out there, but do NOT get discouraged. Everyone has to bring in a paycheck, so you might have to work in important, a job that isna€™t necessarily what you hoped for right off. Being employed is a good thing right now. Look at other careers like I did; records management is joined at the hip with archival services, and they say it pays better! Never quit learning and training a€“ if you havena€™t already (and the deadline just passed for about watership, this yeara€™s exam a€“ but there is always next year) study for and take the Certified Archivist exam. Many agencies are looking for certifications like that now. I know my employer will bump up my pay once I receive that certification a€“ which I hope to review of literature in research methodology in August. Also, I went through some pretty rigorous electronic records management training through AIIM. They offer some very good certificate programs as well. Bottom line a€“ dona€™t get discouraged.

I know ita€™s hard not to, but many good people are in the same boat. Surviving comes first, but the dream job is watership down out there. Stay current on trends and training and space homework, eventually you will get the job! Best of luck to you in all your endeavors. 2 months of essay about watership, applying for archival jobs is not that long. Right after I graduated (2009), I applied to ways to quit paper about 30 jobs (over a period of 4 months) before I got even a phone interview. I think it took that many revisions of my cover letter to essay about watership get it just right. Have you had other archivists or librarians review your cover letters and resume? My best advice at ways smoking, getting into the field is to be willing to relocate for a job.

In this economy, you might have to bounce from one grant-funded position to another until you land a permanent position (I did). If you are truly serious about this career, dona€™t a€?rage quita€?. Pick up a job that pays the bills, but make some time for volunteering at watership down, a local historical society or museum (easier said than done, I know). When reviewing resumes, it often doesna€™t matter if your positions were paid or not, as long as you have experience. I am little surprised at the impatience displayed here.A Back in sherlock holmes, 1982 when I graduated from library school, I expected to take at about watership down, least six months to find a position in an academic library.A It was more like 9 months. With the increasing litigiousness of the personnel process, the situation has gotten worse over the years. When we are looking to fill a faculty librarian/archivist position here, the process can take almost an entire academic year from space homework, formation of essay about, a search committee in space homework, the fall to posting the essay down, job announcement later in the fall, giving time for applications to come in in early spring, vetting the applications and checking references, interviewing mid-spring, doing more reference checks if deemed necessary, making a decision, getting permission to offer from the University personnel folks, etc.A If we are lucky, we have a decision by the end of the 3 essay questions, spring semester.A From the applicants’ point of view, the process will seem to about watership down have taken 6 or 7 months.A So do not despair.

Also match your resume to the job qualifications.A It is amazing how many applicants send in letters with resumes that clearly indicate the person is not qualified for the position.A Such applicants make themselves look foolish.A If you are continually not interviewed for positions for paper, which you are clearly qualified, you might consider changing your list of essay about, references.A In this day and age, you might also take a look at friendship, information that is available about you on about down, the web. I’m replying privately. I am now the director of an [academic library] after working most of my career in archives and of literature in research methodology ppt, special collections. About Watership Down? I got my Master’s in [sometime in early 2000s], I’m [mid 30s], and richard 3 essay, have lived all over the country. I lurk on this list and usually merrily delete-delete-delete nearly all the messages without reading them. But yours really struck me and I hope that my comments will be helpful. I do a LOT of hiring – sadly, usually not for my library these days – and just finishing chairing 2 search committees for watership, IT positions at sherlock essays, my university, one of which we received 148 applications for. So I’ve seen a lot of cover letters and resumes. About Watership? If you send me your resume and cover letter, I will be happy to ways to quit research paper critique them and tell you, in my mind, what employers want and need to see in them. I’d seriously love to do it, so if it would help please send them along to essay down this email address or [someone@something.com]. Two months is not long to look for a job, unfortunately, in libraries/archives or in most other fields these days.

Keep at it, and don’t give up. Holmes Essays? Echoing what a lot of other people have said – my first job after grad school was a full time position in a library, making $20,000/year salaried. I had two other part-time jobs and it absolutely sucked. But you will move through and out of that quickly if you keep pushing. Sounds like you have done internships and other volunteer gigs. Keep doing that. If you were near [my city] I’d offer you an internship. Be willing to move for essay down, the job.

Your area code suggests you’re in New York, which is good since there are a lot of jobs there, but there are also a lot of citing online, job seekers there. Be willing to essay about down move. If you have family nearby and to quit, a partner or kids, you are going to about down have to make some tough decisions. I just can’t tell you how important it is to richard 3 essay questions be willing to move for the gig you want. In this field, in this employment climate, you almost have to be. I moved [all over the place], just in the past 11 years. Don’t expect much from SAA. I’ve been a dues-paying member of SAA for a long time and essay about watership, I don’t think I’ve gotten anything out of it that you couldn’t get yourself by reading some book covers and keeping up on listservs and blogs. It’s good to be able to put on your resume that you are a member, but man, they don’t do much for the field. Do try to get certified as a CA. This is a STUPID thing to have to do.

You won’t learn much, and of literature in research methodology ppt, being certified won’t mean that you are a better archivist than anybody else. I got certified in [early 2000s] or so – the test is dumb, it’s absolutely ridiculous, but it’s a bullshit hoop that is worth jumping through, because many employers see it as a sign of dedication. Go get it. It helps. It shouldn’t but it does. Become involved in local archives stuff. New York’s local archives group – NYART – does a lot of about down, events and review of literature in research methodology, programs – go to watership them, drink a glass of of literature in research, wine and essay about watership down, schmooze. Space Homework? Get on with NYART or some other local group as not just a member but an officer. Essay About? Much as I hate networking – I hate even the in research ppt, thought that one has to network, let alone actually DOING it – it is the only way. Knowing people and having them have positive associations with you is important.

Get on LinkedIn if you’re not already. Link with me. Look broadly for jobs. Others have mentioned this too. Watership Down? Look at the up-and-coming vendors in the archives field – vendors who do digital preservation, digital asset management and enterprise content management, migration of obsolete media, etc. See if you can work for them and beef up your tech skills. Questions? This will be a huge asset when you’re looking for your next job. Records Management is another good field – lots of jobs and money there. If you are determined to work in one kind of archives, or do one type of work, then you will have much more trouble – and definitely need to about down be willing to move for the gig. Don’t pay too much attention to this listserv. People on this thing spend hours and hours, writing message after message, about what you should do when you find a box of matches in space homework, your archival collection (cut the tops off the matches?

Just keep the down, box? Throw it away after scanning it. ) Bah. It annoys me. That is not what archives are about. We should be – and job seekers especially should be – looking at the big issues, advocating for them, trying to friendship essay peer into the future, finding leadership roles and gaps in essay watership, leadership in of literature methodology ppt, the field. You will make yourself distinct and memorable if you do this, and essay about watership, stay out of the weeds. Hope this helps – and do feel free to send that resume/cover letter if you like.

I wanted to online research give my input to your situation off-list.A Connections are VERY important when youa€™re looking for an archivist position.A I managed to about watership land my current position because, as it turned out, my mentor at the [University] knows my current supervisor through SAA.A A That connection helped A LOT when I applied for 3 essay questions, the position!A Another instancea€”I applied for a position at another institution and watership down, asked a former supervisor for a letter of recommendation.A As it turned out, he was friends with the citing sources research, current archives supervisor at the institution I was applying toa€”they had worked together at another college in another state.A (I didna€™t get the job but I made it to the final two, largely on essay watership down, the strength of a personal recommendation.) I would encourage you to ways smoking paper approach your former professors or anyone in a supervisory capacity youa€™ve worked with at an archivesa€”let them know you are applying for a job at Archives a€?xxxxxa€? and ask if they happen to about know anything about the institution or anyone who works there.A The archives world is very small and insulara€”I think you will be surprised just who knows who.A But dona€™t give up in your search.A I had about 20 applications out there before I landed this job.A And I would encourage you to consider a library positiona€”any experience is good, and your chances of moving into an archives position as a current employee at an institution are much better than just applying randomly. Before I graduated with an MLIS I had a job, yet now I feel as if I’m in 3 essay questions, a similar situation. I have been applying left, right, and center with the about watership, hope of moving back to the Midwest. Yet I only get little nibbles and often times none. I wonder if getting my first professional position was just too easy and space homework, that it takes more work than I had ever imagined. Essay Watership Down? Like you I have taken this personally. I have been advised to:

not invest in the positions that I have applied for. I am to look for a good match and I did not get an to quit smoking offer because we did not mesh. NOT because I did something entirely wrong, make my cover letter as succint as possible yet sell why we would be a good fit emphasizing special qualities I can bring to the institution, don’t leave anything out of your CV. No one will “be blowing your horn for essay watership down, you”. That really is a quote, and lastly, I have a friend that was appointed to a government position that we would all dream to have. After 15 years on the job (and being frugal) he was able to online retire.

He stated that it took a couple of hundred applications to finally find that position. Now in about watership down, his very early 50’s (he retired about 5 years ago) he continues to work but for enjoyment only. He also accomplished this in a strong economy – It is doable. If you have any words of wisdom, I would most appreciate them. I would like to be encouraging, yet real.A It’s hard for smoking paper, anyone to find a job right now, and some fields are even more difficult. Here are some thoughts I have: I have worked as a curator, librarian, archivist, and about, records manager.A I have degrees in 3 essay questions, anthropology, museum studies, and information science with a focus on archives.A I have been working in information and cultural heritage management since [the 80s].A I switched to libraries and archives after finding it too hard to find professional work in a museum.

It takes a long time to get a (professional) job.A I think two months is way too soon to essay watership down give up even though you may be frustrated.A A And sometimes when a person gets his/her first pro job, it is not necessarily the sherlock holmes essays, dream job.A For instance, my first professional job (and I am a person with lots of experience even then) was as a children’s librarian and that job offer came 4 months after graduation.A There are many talented, intelligent, experienced people out there searching and essay about watership down, few jobs.A Part of ways to quit smoking, it is the economy — fewer jobs being posted, fewer people retiring, fewer people moving around.A Part of it is the nature of essay about down, this work. I have been laid off twice in the past 4 years.A And the jobs that I did get, I got through networking.A Does your school offer any career counseling services?A You might want to check them out.A Networking is a big part of getting jobs.A Volunteer, get a part time paraprofessional job, apply for jobs in related fields, get a mentor, go to professional happy hours, serve on professional committees, and space homework, use social networking tools to your advance (I got one job through a FB comment saying I was laid off).A Send your resume around and ask for feedback.A (I am happy to look it over.) Asking for essay about watership down, people to look it over is a chance for 3 essay questions, you to essay down improve your resume, but also gets someone to look at your resume and space homework, know what skills you have.A Go on informational interviews where you contact a professional and ask to come in and talk to them about the field, their job, etc.A Again, you learn something and you get a chance to essay sell yourself in case jobs come up.A Looking for a job is a full-time job that requires lots of different strategies. And before being laid off in 2008 I had been looking for a better job.A I have been looking for review methodology ppt, a better job for years.A I have applied for over 100 jobs across the essay watership down, country and have had many, many interviews.A I have had several job offers (many of space homework, which I turned down) and essay about, have worked in space homework, some okay positions, but only this week was I offered something good and I’m happy to say that I start on Monday.A However, it is not in special collections, but rather public libraries, and that is disappointing to me.A But I like most things about the down, situation and it has some potential for career advancement and tolerable salaries.A I am grateful to have it.A That’s the economy we are in. Also, these jobs do not pay well.A Some people can make a six figure salary, but most do not.A I think starting around $30K-40K is citing online sources research still common.A A friend of mine is a librarian at essay down, [University in the south west] where she has worked since the 1970s and she makes around $60,000.A For some people that is not an of literature issue, but for where I am right now, these mediocre salaries are preventing me from achieving some of my life goals and serious hinder my ability to support my family. Personally, I think anthropology is a great degree if you can combine it with a practical graduate degree like information science, public administration, or MBA.A There are many jobs that would use an anthro degree.A Have you looked at essay watership down, the Society for ways smoking, Applied Anthropology?A Many library and archive jobs require or prefer a second masters, but before you take on any more debt, remember how much you are going to about be paid. Also, anything involving technology or other kinds of management of information are other good options, such as project management, business (systems) management, digital asset management, and review in research methodology, records management.A Those are all valid ways of using an essay about watership info sci degree, if not as cool and interesting as being an archivist. Some people get lucky.A Keep applying.A Be flexible in the job title and location.A And don’t take it personally when you do not get interviews or offers.A You just never know what will happen, so you have to keep trying. Again, I want to be encouraging yet real. A I’m sending this message to the entire list since I think my comments may be useful to research others, but feel free to email me directly if you’d like. I hate to essay watership down say this, but the short of 3 essay questions, it is that two months is not a long time at watership down, all for an archives job search in space homework, this day in essay about watership, age.A I’ve conducted two country-wide job searches since I received my degree.A My first-job-after-graduation search in [early 2000s] took about review of literature 8 months.A The economy was fine, I had a decent amount of experience in the field (about a year of full time plus 9 months part time at three different repositories), and I was willing to relocate pretty much anywhere and it still took a long, long time to find something.A It was a two-year temporary position in a university archives setting, which later morphed into a tenure-track position.

Fast forward 9 years:A There are a lot more archives programs pumping out a lot more graduates.A The economy still isn’t recovered from the essay about watership down, recession.A People are putting off retirement as long as possible.A A Vacant positions are not being filled as a cost-cutting measure.A A Some experienced individuals who were laid off are willing to take positions for sources paper, which they are extremely overqualified, making the down, competition for lower-level jobs even stiffer. This isn’t to say that there aren’t jobs out there.A In fact, it seems like postings have become more frequent of richard, late.A A A But, job searching is a slow, arduous, and self-confidence-sapping process regardless of the field one is in. What I tell the students who’ve worked with me is that if they want to make a career in archives that they need to be willing to relocate.A Further, they are competing against people who have more experience, who went to essay watership a better graduate program, and important, it is up to them to get experience (maybe even get certified by ACA) and build skills to about watership down make themselves more marketable. Some more specific advice. – Meredith Lowe’s Archives Gig is (in my opinion) the best place archives-related job listing site. – Check out Arlene Schmuland’s That Elusive Archives Job.

– Take advantage of as many continuing education opportunities as you can. – If you can, volunteer to friendship keep up your skills while you job search. – Get involved in professional associations now while you can get away with paying the essay about watership, student/not-yet-employed rate. – If you aren’t a member of SNAP, SAA’s Student and New Archivists Roundtable, join it.A It’s new, but the membership is enthusiastic and friendship important essay, can commiserate and advise. – SAA has a mentorship program, as do many of the smaller archival associations (I’m currently involved with one organized by the [a roundtable of archivists in the north east]). – Get certified. Essay? I’ll admit that there is not universal agreement on this, but I figure that it can’t hurt especially considering the important essay, fact that some employers require certification. I’m a new graduate and have been (and still am) trying to break into the field too. The main thing I can tell you off the bat is essay about down that two months of applications is, sadly, not that much. My first job search straight out of school took five months of applications before I got a one year internship (and I know people who have been searching for much longer). Towards the close of the internship, I sent in dozens (and dozens and dozens) of applications over a seven month period, had second interviews for only two jobs (neither of which I got) before the institution where I was interning as a processing archivist decided they had a temporary (6 month) need for me at essay, their off-site storage facility.

Discouraging? Yes. Essay Watership Down? Extremely. When you hypothesize that you’re competing against unseen masses, I think you hit the nail on the head . A recent job I interviewed for had nearly 1000 applicants. Friendship? It boggles the mind. My advice might not be worth much (as someone who’s still relatively new in the field), but the two things that stick in essay about down, my mind from this experience are to gain as much experience as you can and to be persistent.

As far as experience- all the feedback I’ve had from employers/potential employers is essay that they’re impressed by my range of experience- I took a number of internships while still working on my MSIS (one at a national library) and spent as much time as I could spare volunteering at local libraries/museums/archives. The choice of venues was limited as I was living in a smallish city at the time, but I managed, between internships and volunteering, to build a foundation of widely varied and highly practical experiences. As far as persistence goes…I know how incredibly discouraging the about, job search can be (and how hard it is richard questions not to take rejections personally). If you need to, take whatever work you can find, branch out of watership down, archives into libraries/knowledge management/prospect research/records management, but don’t “rage quit” your search. Trite as it sounds, Something will work out…eventually. As far as actually searching- you might already know about them, but some of my favorite resources for friendship essay, jobs/job searching have been I Need a Library Job (for which I also volunteer- find the daily digest at inalj.com or see just a selection of the jobs it contains on essay about watership down, Facebook), archivesgig.livejournal.com (posting mainly archives and related jobs), the “That Elusive Archives Job” blog (which is space homework really just a series of articles rather than an ongoing blog- but it’s supremely helpful- http://elusivearchives.blogspot.com/), and individual school or state job listservs or blogs (most library schools have some type of resource for posting jobs). I also love opencoverletters.com- library/archives/km professionals anonymously post the cover letters that got them their current job- It’s a great resource to see what works and what doesn’t. Know that you’re not alone! That may be cold comfort, but a little patience and essay about watership, a lot of persistence will go a long way.

Luckily you’ve also got a lot of review in research ppt, other more highly qualified responses in response to your email. Good luck with your search! I spent over a year applying before I ever got anything more than a thanks, but no thanks letter. Don’t give up. Just keep being persistent. It’s painstaking writing cover letter and cover letter, tweaking the resume per job, and so forth. Essay About Watership Down? Especially, when you never usually hear anything; it’s as if you are sending them to a black hole. But, just keep at it. I finally got a phone interview, which led to a position three months later.

In total, I was looking for over 18 months before I found a job. To begin, Ia€™d just like to review of literature methodology ppt say this Ia€™m just offering you one persona€™s opinion. You could ask five different people to about down read these docs and ways to quit research, get very different responses, so here my two cents to take for whatever ita€™s worth. About? (Ia€™ll also say that a lot of these decisions come down to opinion and subjective points of view, so keep that in friendship essay, mind when reading my comments as well.) I completely agree with you on a clear concise resume that gets to the point. About Down? I have always gone with the sources in a research, rule of a resume not going over 2 pages. As far as the resume goes, one thing that jumps out at me is that your descriptions of jobs are not consistent. For the Credo Reference you just list individual tasks. Then you get down to Yuba College and you use more complete sentence-type fragments. I would strongly urge you to go through and essay about, make them all consistent. I have always preferred the Yuba College style where you use good active verbs to describe work experience instead of the simple list under Credo Reference.

It is small style consistency things like this that can keep your resume at the top of the pile when up again 100 other candidates. I also understand adding content this way makes it longer, but I think you have enough of review of literature in research, a cushion to expand on some things and still stay within 2 pages. On your letters, the file cover.pdf a€“ the first thing I notice is that your first sentence isna€™t a sentence. Essay About Watership? Who recently saw? If a recruiter is reading through 100+ letters, starting off with a fragment like that might mean they dona€™t even read any further and review of literature methodology, chuck you into the no pile (not fair, but certainly the essay about watership down, way things happen sometimes). Paper? This, like most of about, my advice, is just personal preference, but Ia€™d avoid using the word nerdy. It gives the friendship important essay, letter a less professional vibe to me. I would also definitely never write a€?Ia€™m sick of writing cover letters.a€? It shows a poor attitude and about watership down, will have them wondering why nobody else has wanted to friendship important essay hire you either. I do think your secont paragraph starts out about watership down, extremely strong with your focus on Web 2.0 technologies etc. and I also like the part in your last paragraph about space homework not simply doing duties, but going above and beyond. On the file named ChrisKrauseCover.pdf, I would nix talking about how youa€™re keeping it brief because of all the other letters to sort through.

Ita€™s true, but not something that needs to be said as ita€™s not strengthening your case any. I would also never say in a cover letter a€?I am not the most experienced.a€? I would never ever advocate dishonesty in a cover letter, but you should also be using all your space in the cover letter to sell yourself to the company. Ita€™s not a time to talk about your shortcomings. About Watership? I would also discourage mentioning things like working for a low salary until you earn your chops. In my experience, a discussion of salary in a cover letter is citing online sources in a research paper just too premature. Essay Down? I do think the bullet points in the middle are great. They clearly state the experience and richard, are listed in about down, a way that makes them stand out. You might consider changing your resume to mimic this sort of bulleted list as well. The last letter, ChrisKrauseInterest.pdf, once again the starting with Recently spotteda€¦ take the time to write out I recently spotted. Other than that, the first and second paragraphs seem really great and strongly worded. Ia€™d once again shy away from the bluntness of I am a giant nerd.

I understand youa€™re trying to make it more personal and essays, staying honest, but cover letters are supposed to be a more formal type of writing. Ia€™d also remove comments like (no kidding). Hope this was at least somewhat helpful and about down, I do wish you the best of luck in your search! Persistence pays off! You are right about the debt [I brought up on essays, the list that the main issue is student loan debt and down, lack of sherlock, medical insurance] .A I got through a Ph.D. and then did an MLIS with minimal debt.A My wife was also earning a pittance as a university professor in [the south] at the time, so we were not starving.A After I finished my Ph.D., however, I worked for two years in a clerical position in a library, decided I wanted an MLS and had to essay about quit that job in order to go to library school. Good luck and hang in friendship important essay, there; professional jobs take time, especially academic jobs.A On a personal note, even if you are angry, don’t mention it in watership down, an interview.A I lost a job at Brown University that way; and I don’t really blame the people who interviewed me. I am sorry that everyone is being so negative.A Being unemployed in this economy is ways smoking paper hard.A I consider myself lucky that I graduated with an archives degree during the watership down, first tech boom when everyone just wanted to get rich quick working for sherlock holmes, a tech company. I recently attended a MARAC conference in which there was a session on essay about down, people having trouble getting hired, entitled “Hire Power”.A Here is one of the space homework, presentations, which might be helpful (or at essay, least let you know that you are not alone).A Best of luck! I was laid off in sherlock, August 2009 so received unemployment for much of the essay about down, time that I was out of sherlock essays, work. A I don’t know your circumstances so probably don’t have useful advice regarding the challenge of about, day-to-day financial security (taking a part-time gig, moving far away for a job or some other less-than-desirable solution). I am very sorry to hear what a rough time you are having and wish you good luck in your job search.

Well, your request certainly went viral on the AA list!A A few archivists tend to fall into space homework traps of responding “Well, oh yeah, look what happened to me.”A Some tend to lose sight of humanity.A But these are a tiny minority–vocal they may be–of the list members and down, archivists, in ways to quit research paper, general.A Frankly, I was put off by the tone of part of your message, but I chalk that up to frustration.A I can still remember my fear of 30 years ago that I wasn’t going to be able to find a job after graduate school.A I don’t know whether what follows will be useful, but you asked for some advice. First, it is true that you are in a tough market.A The effects of the economic meltdown of essay about watership, 2008-2009 is review of literature methodology still being felt in essay about, the archival profession–many layoff and few jobs.A Two years ago, I posted a grant-supported job announcement that paid an entry level salary and got 115 applications; the friendship, person I hired had 28 years of about, experience, the space homework, most recent three doing exactly what the new job entailed.A I don’t tell you this to further discourage you (although I’m sure I have), but to answer part of your question.A You may not be doing anything wrong in application process, but you are in that “gigantic” pool that you mention. Second, I know it is down hard to have patience.A Your generation isn’t known for ways smoking, patience; neither was mine when I was young.A Many of my colleague forget this.A You probably have debt, you may be worried about health care insurance, and watership down, you want to get into your chosen profession.A If you have a passion (I don’t especially like this word) for it, it will eventually happen. Third, and here is important essay my real advice–and I apologize for essay about, taking your time if it is all stuff you know and paper, are doing already: 1) You start with a Catch-22.A Newly graduated archivists need to find entry level jobs to about get experience and almost all entry level jobs require experience.A And the citing online research, ways to get pre-appointment experience are not always satisfactory, at least from an about watership income perspective.A Most hiring managers looking at entry level positions will take seriously student employment, internships, and ways smoking paper, volunteer work.A I always feel badly suggesting volunteer work, but if you get the right situation, it is a great way to watership learn, hone skills, and space homework, get experience.A It seems that this work is often heavily weighted toward working with photographs.A At least in my experience reviewing resumes, that seems to be the case.A Thus, it does raise two issues:A 1) It is important to down either broaden your experience as much as possible or 2) figure out review in research methodology, exactly what you want to do (visual materials, digital records, preservation, etc) and get as much experience as possible in that area.A Admittedly, neither of about down, these is friendship important easy to do; but a focused volunteer experience can be valuable. 2)A Figure out what your short-term (and perhaps intermediate term) career goals are and whether you want to focus your job search strategically to meet those goals.A Do you want to be a generalist?A Do you want to work with institutional archives?A Do you want to work with manuscripts?A Do you want to concentrate on reference?A Do you just want to essay about get a job?A Of course, sometimes your perspective changes.A I worked two part-time jobs immediately after graduate school; one in municipal archives, the other in a school district records management program (this is the a€?just wanting a joba€? part).A After a year, I got a job as a manuscripts curator dealing with Jewish records (this is the a€?exactly what I wanted to doa€? part).A But it did not pay well and essay, it was in [a city in the midwest].A I did not want to work in government archives, but after three years in [a city in the midwest], I took the project position in [a city on the west coast].A And now I cana€™t imagine doing anything else. 3)A Having an answer to number two informs your strategy.A What experience do you need and what skills do you need to essay about watership down develop to find a job?A Most entry level jobs are still processing positions.A Getting more experience in processing textual records would be good for your resume.A Work in in research ppt, or familiarity with MPLP seems to be a a€?musta€? these days.A As much knowledge about (and any experience with) digital assets and electronic records will be invaluable. 4)A Someone on the List mentioned contacts.A Networking is really valuable.A Several years ago, a young recent graduate asked for an informational interview.A She was bright and personable, but I had no jobs.A But I did keep up with her to a certain extent and followed her work experience.A When a job came up, she applied and the fact that I had some knowledge of her weighed in my decision to essay about down hire her.

5)A Hopefully, your graduate instructors or career counselors told you this one.A Always tailor your cover letter to methodology ppt the job, using the same language that is in the job announcement.A I personally do not like cover letters that are more than one page.A To some degree, you can create a template that has basic information and then you fill in watership down, the material that needs to be specific to the specific application.A Of course, be sure that you don’t leave any of the old information in a new letter.A I once had someone applying for a job who had the wrong institution in the body of the sherlock holmes, text. 6)A Make your cover letter and resume look like you are the guy who invented cover letters and resumes.A Non-professional looking application materials dona€™t get very far with me or most of my colleagues. 7)A Think outside the box in looking for work.A I know perfectly fine archivists who first went to work for Corbis or Amazon doing taxonomy work.A Your graduate skills should be able to buy you a lot if you are willing to do something in the short term that you don’t really want to do in the long term. 8)A Be willing to about watership down move anywhere.A I am a native Pacific Northwesterner, but I took a job in [a city in the midwest] a year out of graduate school.A Three years later, I got back to the NW. Chris, I’ve written more than you probably want to review in research ppt read and it may not have been helpful.A Don’t let a few cranky archivists bother you.A We are generally a pretty decent bunch. Thanks for the follow up posting.A I didn’t join the pile-on of responses, but I do want to add a few comments of my own. You are correct that a lot of watership down, people who have been in the profession for a while are perhaps unaware of the situation faced by a lot of recent graduates.A Things have changed a great deal from even 20 years ago, let alone 30 or 40.A But I think one of the real problems not discussed in polite company is the failure of faculty to sherlock be honest when advising students.A Encouraging students to get degrees in fields that are not likely to lead to employment which pays a living wage is not fun, but it is the honest thing to about down do.A Unfortunately, too many faculty try to avoid hurting the student’s feelings or enthusiasm for important, getting an MA or, Heaven help us, a PhD in a field like history or anthropology.A They are rewarding areas of study.A But I wouldn’t dream of encouraging any student to essay about down enter such a program unless they have a brutally realistic appreciation for of literature in research methodology ppt, how bad the about watership, job market is in ways smoking research paper, those fields BEFORE they head off to grad school, and how much the degree will cost them. I have had this discussion with students regularly over the past fifteen years.A I have told most of them that I do not encourage anyone to borrow large amounts of money to get an MA or PhD in essay, history, because incurring such a debt is holmes essays a very poor economic decision.

The archival world is changing fast.A If you don’t do computers and data management, you probably are limiting yourself to essay down a few large archives with large legacy paper collections.A Today’s archivist needs to ways to quit research paper be savvy on essay about watership down, working with electronic data.A Lacking that, no matter how good the subject area MA (anthropology, history, American Studies, etc) won’t be much help, unless you are able to space homework line up an interview with a museum or library in that area of narrow expertise. Best of luck with your search.A I’m sorry to repeat, be patient, and keep plugging and looking.A Keep doing the volunteer work and the paid project positions.A So far, it’s the about watership, only way anyone gets an entry level job these days. I’ve been following that firestorm you sparked over on AA today, and space homework, as someone who has seen many n00bs get smacked down on watership, the list over the years–try not to ways to quit smoking take it too personally. Essay? The advice you’re getting over there is mostly good, but you’re right that many of the archivists don’t really understand how tough it is to break into the field right now. (I had two solid years of library and of literature methodology ppt, archives experience when I started applying for about down, professional jobs, and it still took me 1.5 years to land one.) If you’d be willing to share the private responses you received with the space homework, SNAP list, I think our members would appreciate it. From a recent interview we had with an intern… how are you presenting yourself? Are you coming in with the attitude that you are the best freakin’ person they will ever find and they are blasted fools IF they don’t hire you?

Our first choice was rather shy, but we thought she would be happier than our #2 with working alone most of the about, time. And now I want to apologize for all the ungracious things said today.A I can understand why people can have been offended by some of the words you guys chose to questions use in your emails, but they didn’t bother me.A You were just asking for information from your peers, communicating the best way you could at the moment.A Nothing wrong with that.A Nothing wrong with being frustrated or curious. I have found that the Archives list is full of petty bickering.A Very odd.A I have never been the recipient of this craziness, but I have witnessed it often enough, which has caused me many times to sign off or at least not pay very much attention to the list. If you want to be an archivist, a library/info science degree is not always required, but getting to be that way more of the time.A Rarely is a person required to be a Certified Archivist and it’s even rare that it’s a preference.A But still a good thing to aim for. Museum curator, registrar, and collections manager are jobs you could get with an MA in anthropology if you also get a certificate in museum studies.

To be a librarian, you need a master’s degree in essay about down, library/info science. If I had it to friendship important essay do again, I would not go into essay about watership down this field.A Sad to 3 essay say.A I like the work, but the pay and chance for advancement and other kinds of support (like being able to about go to smoking professional conferences and essay about down, having the tools I need to questions do my job) are so few and far between.A And other kinds of essay about watership, frustrating decisions from administrators…Well, where I am in my life now makes me regret my choice of career. That being said, it is rewarding in many ways and of literature in research methodology, I do like the work. Again, sorry for how my colleagues represented themselves and our field today.A Most of essay watership down, us are not all like that. Let me know if I can help you. Hey – may I recommend substitute teaching as something to sherlock essays live on while you look? I did it through the half of essay about watership down, library school when I didn’t have a full time job (in another field) and of literature methodology, then while volunteering to about down get the right kind of experience (at a historical society where even the important, director, working full time, was unpaid whenever she couldn’t find a grant to pay herself with – if you’re dead set on working in essay about, a field with no money in it, sometimes you get literally no money!)). The first in [a southern city], in the private and space homework, parochial school circuit, and down, the second in [another southern city], in the public school system.

It’s massively flexible work – you take only the essay, assignments you want and work only the about, days you want – and, especially at the high school level or in specialized classes (music, science, etc.), can really be nothing more than sitting in a room while they watch a film, do homework, or (my best week long assignment) a student teacher runs music class. Many institutions actually have an “archivist”, often a current or retired teacher or school librarian who is the keeper of the institution’s history, and who may be involved in the local professional associations and questions, be able to about down be an review additional reference for about watership, you (Archivists of the [southern city] Area has several members who are school archivists, for example). No, it doesn’t pay exceptionally well, and online research, generally (I believe some larger public school systems may be exceptions) you’re on your own for benefits (I self-insured through Sam’s Club for much less than my eventual job took out of my paycheck in about watership, premiums each month – unless you plan on high medical bills, it’s really quite feasible — and friendship essay, if you do plan on high medical bills, may I strongly encourage you to get a government job!). But it pays better than waiting tables many places, and it’s certainly more pleasant and flexible. It also gives you convenient time to volunteer and get your hand in after the school day is done and on weekends, unlike working retail. Remember, volunteering doesn’t have to be something that takes the place of a paying job – volunteers often have full time jobs and volunteer after work or on essay about, weekends, either because they love the institution and want to help out or because they want employment in the field but can’t afford to be unemployed during the job search (are supporting children, etc.). I speak as the former volunteer coordinator for the [southern city research institution], for what it’s worth!A And we’ve hired several people (2, currently interviewing a third) who volunteered for us, then got paid on contract whenever grants showed up (hint: just about anyone will hire you if you can find your own grant!), and finally got hired full time when positions opened up. Incidentally, there seem to be a lot of traditional archives jobs in the [southern city] area in the past few months… Although that may be just a fluke and once they’re all filled nobody around here will be hiring again… (My facility hired six people at once -out of a staff of eleven! – but then went four years with nobody leaving and methodology, just recently hired two more to replace departing staff.) Hope my (recent – [mid 2000s] library school grad) employment experience helps. Most of you who started careers in the 80s or 90s didn’t graduate with $50,000+ in essay about down, debt, and you didn’t have the interest rates we do,

No, I didn’t graduate (M.A. [a university on review in research methodology, the west coast] [mid 1980s]) with $50,000 in debt. But I wasn’t debt free either. My student loans (combined grad and undergrad) were around $20,000. The University of [some state] was a lot cheaper back then. You’re not the first andA you’re not the last to deal with student loan debt. No, we didn’t have the essay about down, same interest rates you’re dealing with. Space Homework? As [someone] noted, ours were often higher. and statistically you probably didn’t worry about health insurance or a survival on a daily basis because of the former.

Depends on when you graduate, what the economic climate is at that time (the late 70s was a time of very high inflation; the early 80s was, like now, a time of deep recession), and what kind of essay about, job you land right out of school. My first one was a paraprofessional job at [a university on the west coast], and to quit smoking, rarely do those pay well. Just try living anywhere on watership down, the west side of [a west coast city] on a paraprofessional’s salary. I lived with a roommate, owned no car, and chipped away at my student loans. I did that jobA for 3 years and it was the questions, best, most foundational experience I could have had. I will grant you that lower level jobs back then were much more likely to have health benefits than lower level jobs do now. Essay? What we did worry about, I assure you, is the same thing you’re worrying about: Am I going to be able to get a job where I can use my degree and my skills (and, yes, keep a roof over my head and pay my bills)?A Some things don’t change. After scrolling through all the various responses to your posting on the listserv (some of them negative), I just want to tell you I understand the job search can be very discouraging. I was lucky enough to get a great job within a few months of graduating with an MA in History and an MLS, but that was right before the economy tanked. Citing Online? I have friends who have been laid off and are still looking for jobs, but I also have some friends who were laid off and found jobs.

I think ita€™s best to be prepared for about watership, lots of rejection, but keep in mind that somewhere down the holmes essays, line, your resume will get to the top of someonea€™s list. Down? It is incredibly difficult to apply and apply and hear nothing back, or get rejection notices. I received several rejections before getting this job, and friendship important, I know ita€™s a bummer. I also turned down two jobs after being interviewed because I knew they werena€™t right for me, so dona€™t feel like you just need to grab anything or you might get into a situation where you hate what youa€™re doing. I am one of the watership down, least patient people I know, but hindsight has taught me that you need to just keep going and things will work out for you, even if it doesna€™t feel like it right now. One of the best pieces of advice I can offer is when you do get an in-person or phone interview, let your personality shine. I think that weighs as heavily as your resume and experience. After I was hired at the [a museum], my boss told me that my phone interview was better than any of the in-person interviews because of richard 3 essay, my personality and enthusiasm. I also think that keeping your foot in the door as a volunteer in a library or archival setting (even if ita€™s just once a week) will show your commitment to the profession and watership, add to your practical experience. I hope this helps you in citing sources paper, some small way. I wish you the best of about, luck.

You’ve spent two months trying to review of literature methodology get a job and are ready to quit? Get a grip. My name is [a male’s name] and I have 15 years experience in essay about watership down, archives and questions, records management. I’ve worked in watership, city government, county government, and a public university. I’ve sent out my resume for over 125 jobs since 2009 and have been a finalist for 2 of those 125 jobs. I was not hired by any of those places.

I’m not giving up my focus after THREE YEARS of important essay, looking. You want no-nonsense advice? 1. It’s not what you know, it’s who you know. Make connections with people of influence in the profession (local or state). Use them as a reference and you are golden. Trust me. Nobody cares about your GPA. 2. You have an MLIS/MLS degree I have my Master’s Degree in about down, Public History. The MLIS/MLS will get you into friendship any library.

3. Hiring for about down, archives jobs are overseen by idiots in departments that know nothing about archives. Those idiots think a certified archivist or a certified records manager can only space homework, be hired. Essay Down? That’s not true. Those are programs set up by 3 essay, the SAA and ARMA to get money out of members. 4. Are you a male? This profession, especially libraries, is essay watership dominated by women. Richard 3 Essay Questions? Women want to hire women. 5. Are you willing to get paid $30,000 to live in New York City, LA, or Chicago? I didn’t think so. Be willing to relocate to ANYWHERE. Montana, North Dakota, and Wyoming pay very well.

Go to another country for jobs. Saudi Arabia and Qatar will pay well, let you fly home for holidays, give you money for clothes and rent, and in some cases, they will give you $20k to leave your job and essay watership down, return home. I’m not kidding. Well, at friendship important, least now you have some clues. Down? Among the responses I think there was some good advice.

Some people did seem to jump to their own conclusions from very little information. To Quit? I’m probably the last person to give advice, since after forty years in watership down, my profession, I’m still living hand to mouth. But I love what I do. Among the rather varied things that entails, I teach part-time in essay, a masters program in a university history department. It trains people to work in museums and archives. One thing that we are seeing is people coming into about down the program from a variety of disciplines – archaeology and anthropology, education. Ways To Quit Smoking Research? We expect some history and we have learned that students who come into the program need some kind of volunteer or paid experience in a museum or historic house. About Watership? I think the online in a, advice you got about volunteering where you want to be was spot on. Essay About? Also, pay attention to the suggestions that special collections may have a home in some non-traditional settings. Museums often have archives, and several of our students have landed in corporate archives.

I hope that you are not too discouraged. In spite of some of the negative posts, I think you will find most people supportive of honest attempts to keep plugging along. Best of luck. My name is [someone]. Space Homework? I have been following the conversation on the SAA Listserv that you started with the title: Career advice for about, a new and space homework, probably clueless graduate. I have found some of the comments and essay watership, advice helpful and many to be abravise and overly hostile. I graduated from [a university in the north east] in May of 2011 with an MLS and 3 essay, a concentration in Archives and Digital Libraries. I searched for a job throughout graduate school with no luck and after graduating spent two more months searching. At that time I met an aquaintence who knew someone at an archive and sent me the information that they had an opening. Even though HR knew that I was very overqualified for essay about, the position they offered me the part time job, which consisted of monitoring the reading room and space homework, making photocopies, and I accepted.

I was hopeful that this would give me the essay about, oppurtunity to get a full time job at in a research, the archive later on as HR said was a possibilty. Sure enough, thankfully my supervisor saw quality in my work and I was promoted to full time after six months. Even now, at a much lower wage than I expected and with a job title and description that is not what I wanted I am happy working here. And since my supervisor knows that I am overqualified for the position almost from the start she was comfortable giving me work that a full time archivist does here (like reference). Because we both know that I am more than able to do this work even though the archive doesn’t hire people for the job that includes reference in watership down, the job description until they have four years experience and I only review of literature methodology, have a little over essay about watership down a year.

I just wanted to share my story with you and let you know that I think the wait was very worthwhile as I am so happy to work in the archive here and truly enjoy my work. I also wanted to thank you for starting this conversation and follow up on your offer to share some of the advice that you received off list. Bottom linea€”keep getting applications out there.A Personally, I wouldna€™t mess with the CA until you have some more professional experience under your belt.A Also, some employers may actually pay for you to get the space homework, certification so it may be prudent to wait until you are in a position that has you on a career track. My sympathy and empathy to you in your search.A As a recent graduate (2010) who is also carrying a massive amount of debt, I can empathize with your situation.A I am one of the lucky ones who landed a job right out of grad school.A The short version is essay about watership that my previous employer (a subject based historical society where I continued to volunteer during grad school) had a newly created position for an archival professional and I got the job.A (Altho I had been applying for ways, other jobs and landed an interview or two.)A Most of my suggestions for job hunting will likely echo what others have said.A So, I will chime in with a tangential bit of information.A I applied for jobs all over the country and needed a way to evaluate the salaries and/or a good way to essay watership down come up with a ‘salary requirement’ portion of an application. There is a website with information gathered by essay, the National Low Income Housing Coalition called Out of essay watership, Reach.A This is a side-by-side comparison of wages and friendship important essay, rents in every county, metropolitan area, combined non-metropolitan area, and watership down, state in the U.S. The report calculates the amount of money a household must earn in order to afford a rental unit in online sources in a research paper, a range of sizes (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 bedrooms) at essay down, the areaa€™s Fair Market Rent.A I found it immensely helpful to determine if I could afford to apply/take a job.A http://nlihc.org/oor/2012. I saw your post on the archivist listserv and I thought it would be better if I emailed you directly.

You probably got more responses than you bargained for on there! This will probably be a long email and I hope you find some usefulness in it. I have a BA in history and questions, MLIS from essay down, [a university on the east coast], specialized in archives, preservation and records management. Space Homework? Going into my masters program I had four years of experience – most of the people who were in my class did not have any experience. While at [my unviersity], I also had a 15-hour/week job, so I graduated with 5 years of experience doing a variety of tasks at down, a variety of institutions. I actually went to school with [someone], who replied to your message, and like he said only a few people in our class graduated with a job. I was one of them. I not only had all of the richard, experience the job was looking for, but I was willing to take the lower salary. I graduated in August 2008 and down, only applied to in research methodology ppt three places – two of which I got rejection letters for months later, but the job I truly wanted and essay about watership down, the one I got was Archivist at the Historical Society [somewhere in of literature in research methodology, the east coast]. I could commute from essay about, my parents house in essay, [a north east state], I loved [a north east town] and about down, my brother actually lived there at the time, I liked historical societies, I was so lucky and it was perfect for my first job.

I applied at the end of June/beginning of July. The search was open until July [] and I got a call that very day for questions, a phone interview. I had the in-person later and by August [] I was hired officially. I graduated August [] and start the job in [a north eastern town] on August []. I was hired making $28,500. I was there for a total of 3 years. About Down? About 10 months into being hired, a bunch of changes occurred because of financial problems. I had originally been in a department with a project archivist (funded by IMLS) and a librarian.

The project archivist position was not picked up and the librarian was let go, so I became the archivist and research center coordinator. We had various other changes, so I was basically doing a ton more work including gardening, facilities like cleaning the bathrooms (all the staff had to do this stuff), and review of literature in research ppt, we all were furloughed which accounted to a 4% paycut. I started looking for a job when all these changes were beginning because I honestly didn’t know if I would be kept on. Luckily I was, and it was because I could do everything that needed to be done not only running the watership, archives but continuing with the library/research center, and I was cheap to hire. A lot of friendship important essay, things continued to essay about watership happen which I won’t get in to, but I started to seriously look for a new position around the summer of sherlock holmes, 2010. Essay About Watership Down? I sent out probably 50-100 applications, but honestly I didn’t keep that close of track. I had a hard time because I wasn’t entry-level, I had a ton of experience, but the length of time I had been in the field was less than others going for the same type of positions. I was in citing sources research paper, a weird limbo-space I guess you could say.

I was trying to stay in the [north eastern state] area, but when I started my “serious” applying in 2010 I broadened by scope to basically the essay about watership, entire eastern seaboard. I applied to a larger variety of places and I also applied to space homework jobs that were perhaps “below” my skill level. However being an archivist and working with archives was my main goal. I had a few interviews during this time. One was for History Associates (that was suggested to you on essay about down, the listserv) and I was actually offered a job there, but the of literature in research, job was only about watership, a bit more than I had been making (I think it was about $33-35K/year) and I would have been commuting which basically would have taken the extra money. The job was also VERY unstable. It was a job to work with other archivists helping this large NPS survey, but basically the funding could have been pulled at any time for any reason. Another job I was brought in for an in-person interview was something for records management at important essay, [a university on the east coast]. I had more experience than the University Records Manager.

Needless to say I was not offered that job. I had another in-person at about down, a different university that didn’t go anywhere. I had some other phone interviews and space homework, that was as far as it went. Then I came across the job I now have. I am a Project Archivist at [a major university]. It is a 3-year position and I get to do a bunch of different things with archives. I had to move 5 hours away for this job. I also left a fulltime permanent job for a fulltime temporary position. It has the possibility of extension, but who knows if that will go through.

This job is definitely “below” what I used to do, but I felt comfortable taking it because for one thing, its [my university] in [a north eastern city] and I am making some amazing collections and working on amazing projects. I also am glad to about watership have years of focused work processing collections as my main job. Three years is a solid time – I had been at the Historical Society in [my old town] for 3 years and that was a good length of time. While I was lucky at space homework, my first position being hired so quickly, this second job search I had been job searching for 2 years, although only essay watership down, 1 year was “serious” searching. Some advice for you specifically? Get more experience. I looked at your linkedIn, and while you’ve worked at a bunch of different places, it didn’t seem like that big of of literature methodology, a variety. Digital things, EAD, creating websites, etc… are all great, as is helping to guide the collections at Dubai Women’s College, but have you ever processed a collection? Have you written a finding aid?

Have you cataloged a book? Have you created an exhibit? Have you reshelved books? Maybe that isn’t where you want your career to about go, but those tasks are the building blocks of many other positions. If you HAVE done these things, they aren’t apparent on review in research methodology ppt, your LinkedIn and maybe they aren’t apparent on about down, your job applications either. I would be happy to look at your resume or a cover letter example. I am also a mentor in space homework, the SAA program. Please let me know if you have questions or want more advice on something I said here.

I appreciate your non-defensive stance in your reply to the group; it can be difficult to do when one feels under attack. Hopefully it will open up some eyes to, as you said, ” assuming that the poster is ignorant, not lazy or self-entitled.” The listserv has been viscious; I deleted most of watership, them without opening them. I was mentoring a young woman looking for a job and I advised her to re-write her resume to answer the job ad.A She had both archival and library experiences and space homework, more computer skills than I will ever have.A She needed to tailor her skills to what the job wanted, not just what she had to about watership offer.A That may sound strange, but your resume has to answer point by point what the job ad wants.A That is just to richard questions qualify for the next level. I started out working part-time and I have held two or three part-time jobs at the same time in my decades long career, so I have a clue as to what looking for essay down, a job is like and I didn’t like it then and I wouldn’t like it now.A But sometimes you just have to hang on and keep trying. My best leads were by word of mouth.A The regional archives groups may be your best source of leads for word of mouth contacts.A Rarely I got leads from smoking, volunteer work and once a temporary job was created for me. Good luck.A The economy doesn’t help, I know.

It certainly seems like you’ve stirred up a hornet’s nest, I hope that some of the advice you’re getting off the list is a little more productive than some of the posts I’ve read.A I don’t have too much to watership offer, but several routes I’ve used in the past.A I started out at a museum, in their archives on an NHPRC funded grant; when that grant wound up, I was able to follow up with an space homework IMLS grant and another NHPRC grant for 6 years until I was hired full-time.A I would suggest you find out the essay watership, award schedule for funding agencies (they all vary) and start looking for jobs then – many archives will be bringing in new staff for essay, these grants and these can lead to full-time jobs – it did for about watership down, me (twice).A This year I remember seeing a lot of positions around March.A And if you were told about those “hordes of questions, archivists/librarians getting ready to retire…”, they were saying the essay about, same thing when I first started in school.A Unfortunately a lot of space homework, those jobs get lost due to attrition and more institutions rely on grant funding for staffing – temporary, but still usually 1-2 years duration. In terms of hiring – I don’t know how it is essay about watership down elsewhere, but at review of literature, my institution, a university, we have to go through HR for approval every step of the essay about watership, way – from the space homework, job description, approval of essay about watership down, initial questions, approval of on-site questions, approval of reference check questions, make-up of the search committee, etc. (are you starting to get the picture?).A While we want to move quickly, it is a very long process and unfortunately policy prevents us from reaching out to perspective candidates to space homework let them know where in the process we are.A We have lost candidates because they find jobs faster than the pace at which we move.A Its frustrating on both ends.A But don’t lose hope!A Bite the bullet and essay watership, send out those cover letters.A Two months is a very short term to richard be looking for a job in this economy – it took me 5 months my last go around.A And your resume might still be making the rounds at institutions that move like mine – snail’s pace! In terms of volunteering – I’ve done it and had good and bad experiences.A If you can find a position that will teach you new skills, is at an institution you want to work at, or will offer good networking contacts – go for it!A Also, you may want to down consider joining a professional association or two – if you haven’t already.A Most have reduced rates for unemployed members.A Find one that offers mentors – these can be a real boon, from online sources research, helping make contacts, but even acting as a coach for interviews, etc.A I found the regional associations to be more open to this, and surprisingly, I had the essay about down, most help from the Special Libraries Association in my area.A And regional conferences are usually more affordable than national conferences, and questions, most offer job boards and resume help. I hope this offers a little bit of essay about watership down, help, good luck. I just wanted to let you know that it takes about space homework 3-6 months to find a job, in most fields not just the essay watership down, archival field.A A Also, being willing to relocate increases your chances of sources in a research, finding a job.A I moved from [midwestern to western state] for essay about watership down, a job.A So, try to keep all of your options open.A Keep at it and of literature in research ppt, you will soon find a position. Hi, Chris. I have stopped responding directly to the A A list for various reasons, although I do read it in digest form, and essay about, just now saw the ways to quit smoking, “conversation” your post triggered. I’ve been thinking about this topic a lot, mostly because I have some very unhappy friends with the same dwindling bank account you mention. I’m not in the same boat as I never took out student loans for my MLS ([mid 2000s]).

Instead, I plugged away at that degree for years while working full-time, and, in various semesters, working multiple jobs, and depleting a savings account I accumulated working a decent job that I just never was able to establish an intellectual commitment to. With the exception of two months after being pink-slipped in [a few years ago], I’ve never been out of work. As mentioned in several posts, networking is important, but one has to go about it the right way. A lot of newly minted archivists can be kind of aggressive in essay watership down, their very clear and present desperation. When I’m at a conference or a professional gathering, I want to space homework talk with people as my peer, not as someone who has something to essay down gain from ways to quit research, our exchange and I get nothing in return.

So, yeah, network, but also be genuine and essay watership down, share your interests and your passions. I know. Easier said than done. Also, I hear a lot people giving the old “volunteer” advice. Although I did volunteer before I started my graduate degree, I was able to do so because I had a financial cushion. Space Homework? If you’ve got debt and need to eat, you shouldn’t be volunteering between the hours of 9 am and essay, 5 pm.

Plus, it totally undermines what paid professionals do. How about starting out of literature methodology ppt, as a freelance professional researcher, or working for a law office (I know, dull, but it pays the essay about, bills)? That’s what I did. Space Homework? My clients referred me and essay, it kept me going until I got my first real archives gig in [mid 2000s]– not even advertised. Sherlock Holmes Essays? I sold my skills by explaining that because I was working toward an archives/library degree, I had the “inside track” on how to find information and down, historical records quickly and expertly, and I was able to interpret them. Friendship? The library thing has also paid off pretty well — I am occasionally called upon to provide library-related advice. I recommend looking for opportunities that contribute toward a demonstrable “portfolio” of about, sorts [I actually have one].

Book reviewing for a local archives journal, serving on a professional committee, helping plan a conference, etc. These are productive networking opportunities- — there are also unproductive networking opportunities — and smoking paper, you can do them in addition to essay working at friendship essay, whatever job you have to hold down to essay about pay your bills. As a former committee chair for a local archives group, I would have been so grateful for holmes, the assistance of someone in about, your position to basically go out and questions, create programming content for me by cold-calling archivists, repositories, etc., and asking about possibilities for collaboration. Also, listen to [someone] about the records management thing. Essay Watership? I highly recommend this track, especially if you are a people person and ways to quit research paper, have good interpersonal communications skills. Many of my pals are “digital asset managers” but they’re basically digital archivists who are handling the tail-end of the watership down, record lifecycle if you buy into review of literature methodology that theory.

They don’t. In retrospect, I realize I graduated at a good time, which means pre-2009. While I still cannot wrap my mind around anyone taking out student loans to essay watership get an space homework MLS, I also realize I am trapped in the mentality of the particular time and place in which I was raised and spent my young adulthood. This may be at the root of some of the hostility you and [someone] are experiencing. Frankly, when I first saw your post, I thought, “Two months! What is he whining about? And who in about watership, their right mind would knowingly accrue that much debt?,” but I understand now that you are earnestly searching for understanding and camaraderie, and we senior archivists met your entreaty with disdain. As a profession, we need to be honest and authentic with each other and space homework, the people knocking on the door, asking to be let it in. I wish you the best of luck, Chris, and hope that you can still dream of a future in which you get paid to be an archivist.

Please let me know if you have any questions. With all good wishes, I read with interest yr posting to SAA AA asking for career advice, I wanted to give you my take offline. First of all, you’re younger than most MLS people. A That’s a good thing because if yr tech savvy, you can help any institution trying to manage digital assets, electronic records, info or knowledge management. Two months for essay about, a job search is very short. Sherlock? A I recently spent 17 months searching for my current job after my first FT gig after library school ended I probably sent 120+ resumes cover letters refs had 44(!) interviews (including 4 @ place where I’m currently working). A I finally got four job offers in one week happily ended my job search last October. What I learned is you need to have experience, expertise empathy, be able to articulate the role function of essay about, archivists organizational strategies (born-digital or digitization) especially in relation to IT Creative or records managers. You should also join network with other professionals members of SAA or Archivists RoundTable of ny or ARMA or AIIM. A To keep myself involved, I started [a group of archivists in the north east] as a forum for us to space homework share opinions ideas stories related to r careers. I see you already have a blog, but it might be good to start a new one A related solely to library archives so you can better brand yrself yr name for background checks in advance of essay about watership, yr intvs. But most importantly, keep everything well organized structured. On Satdays Sundays checkA lisjobs.comA A archivists.orgA A indeed.comA for archivist or records managers or librarian or metadata or taxonomist job listings. To Quit Research? Make a list A split job listings into academic, media, public, records mgmt, etc.

Create resume templates for each kind, create folders so u’ll remember that you sent it out on date follow up w/ phone calls etc. Then when you hear nothing, repeat the process sooner or later u’ll learn how to write a short concise cover letter to get you an essay about interview, that may lead to a second interview, etc. Richard? A It aint easy, but if you keep at about watership, it, do it carefully, then the job search process itself (in addition to space homework yr new blog) will make you into a better archivist. I hope this helps, if you have any questions, let me know. A Good luck! If you have not heard this from the many responses ( I gave up after reading about 15) let me explain something. I have been around the archival community since 1974 and watership, there is space homework a huge surplus. Salaries are poor and archivists cling to an institution for many years. Essay? I suspect that is because of the insecurity in the marketplace.

Leverage that degree in information management. Get a few certifications (CIP, CDIA+, CRM, CIPP) and friendship important, get into the information management world. Essay Watership Down? It pays far better as essentially you will use the same skills. I was an assistant archivist in the mid-1980s and made the citing in a research paper, jump. I make six figures and essay watership, I am in 3 essay questions, demand. People ask me to work for essay about watership down, them but as an archivist I was hungry after graduate school. Think about this because you can have the highest GPA, best school etc. Friendship Important Essay? but it will not matter. Essay Down? Employers are flooded with resumes for archival positions. Gain a certification and a specialization and you will have no problems.

Move your skills to information management and essays, you will have a bright future. Archivists too often languish waiting for about, someone to die or retire. I just caught up on the AA list serv from last weeka€™s discussion (vacation) and wanted to ways to quit smoking research paper give you some advice that helped me. If youa€™ve heard it before I understand; and if ita€™s not helpful, thata€™s okay too. Essay About Down? Just wanted to tell you my experience in the hopes it will help you. I graduated with my MSLIS from [a prominent LIS school] in [last year] and began job searching [early this year].

It was really difficult; I had been a school librarian while I got my mastera€™s and thought with 3 years library experience (undergraduate degree in sherlock holmes, Library Science) and my archival studies degree I would be in any archive I chose; no sweat. How wrong I was. Many places want a CA (Certified Archivist) on top of a MLIS; I didna€™t have the essay about, year experience to take the exam and friendship important essay, wona€™t be able to take it for another year and a half because Ia€™m only part time. I did one resume a day since I was lucky to essay down find a full time job in retail while I had no archives work. I found it easier to do quality cover letters and sherlock essays, resumes with only one a day; every evening at essay about, 10 was a convenient time for ways smoking research paper, me to search and write. Do what works for you; even one a day makes a difference. Dona€™t get frustrated by no response or an essay about interview and then never hearing again; sadly, it happens all the time. I had a phone interview for my current position in [sometime last year] and a full-day on campus interview in 3 essay, late [later last year]. About Down? The hiring process in academia is glacial. I was officially hired at my current place of employment in space homework, January 2012 and essay about down, only by default; my position was originally offered to someone with more experience but he turned it down because it is only 26 hours a week. Space Homework? The other thing that worked in my favor is about I had interned for the University Presidenta€™s wife a few years ago in space homework, my undergrad and used her as a reference.

Youa€™ve heard it before but networking is huge these days; I truly believe having her a reference had immense pull in my getting to essay watership be second choice. I had little to no archives experience; I wouldna€™t consider the one month for 20 hours a week experience I had a ton of hands on experience. I also networked with local organizations to even find job listings; MARAC in the north east, SAA and review of literature ppt, ALA in the US, and about, ACLCP for small colleges and universities in PA where I live and work. Questions? All the fees to be members were pretty small (I believe around $150 a year for about down, all four since I could say I wasna€™t employed in the field) and citing online sources, they were exactly what I was looking for in employment. Find the local organizations in your area and essay watership down, join them. I also am a member of [two local organizations in the North East]; both looked great on the resume because of community ties and again, great for networking. I dona€™t know if you can but volunteer; I did at a local library shelving and whatnot once a week and had it on my resume and everywhere I interviewed loved it because it showed community involvement.

I dona€™t know if any of essay, this will help you but dona€™t give up yet. Ia€™m not. I hope this position becomes full time and if not, Ia€™m in essay about, the process of getting my MBA here since its discounted and will be another feather in my cap when I start seriously searching again. Please feel free to of literature in research methodology contact me if you have any questions or need any assistance. All in all I would like to thank from the bottom of my heart those who responded personally to essay about watership down my email with incredibly valuable advice, guidance and critiques. The response was massive and it surely has given me some things to think about. These pieces of advice will hopefully help others in kind and offer some solace to space homework those at sea:

He is like some rock which stretches into the vast sea and which, exposed to the fury of the winds and beaten against by about watership, the waves, endures all the violence. Strict Standards : Declaration of Social_Walker_Comment::start_lvl() should be compatible with Walker_Comment::start_lvl($output, $depth = 0, $args = Array) in /homepages/9/d94763195/htdocs/wp-content/plugins/social/lib/social/walker/comment.php on citing in a paper, line 60. It is essay about down great to space homework see so many of our colleagues willing to about watership offer advice. Ultimately, though, you need to be able to sort through all of this and review in research ppt, make a decision about what are the most important points. Down? For this reason, I really have to emphasize and echo comments that suggested you find a trustworthy mentor who has experience hiring new archivists. This is the most efficient way to get trusted, experienced advice. Everybody’s got an opinion–not all of them are equal, and space homework, those of us who hire people like you are the best first step. Solidarity with younger archivists is important and cathartic. Essay About Down? But you need advice from people who are, in essence, reading your resume and interviewing you.

So reach out to SAA’s mentoring program or your local archives organization’s mentoring program. Sherlock Holmes Essays? We who have the ability to hire want to give you frank, direct advice without the essay about, prying eyes of 5,000 of space homework, our mutual colleagues. And for any hiring archivists reading this who are not mentors, for God’s sake, get involved. Watership Down? You owe it to your profession and to the next generation of archivists, who are clamoring for help. […] advice in his job search in review of literature in research ppt, the archival field.A He asked for about watership down, off list responses, which he later discussed at his blog.A However, some people posted their reactions to the listserv.A I’m not a […]

Chris, Bravo. Thank you for summarizing and sharing all of the useful advice you received. Thank you for this post, Chris, and for initiating the conversation on the listserv. To Quit Smoking Research? All of the above insight and information is incredibly valuable, and about watership, I’m thankful to you for sharing it with the rest of us! And a big thank you to all of those wonderful professionals in the field who replied with thoughtful guidance and advice – they are truly contributing to the profession when they take the time to 3 essay help those who are new to the field and incredibly eager to contribute. Wow, you got a lot of responses there!

I can’t emphasize enough the importance of essay watership down, volunteering! Through volunteering, I got three stipended internships, and richard questions, my current permanent (though PT) job! I also wrote a grant, which starting next month will pay for down, me to be full-time for the next 6 months. 3 Essay Questions? One person brought up a very good point, that if you write a grant to fund yourself, very few would deny you that opportunity. I’m nearing the completion of mt MLIS, and should eventually begin searching for a “more professional” job, but through now, I have never needed to essay about down do a massive job search.

Once, I was even offered a research assistant job after interviewing to ways to quit paper be a nanny! Networking is really more important than anything else! Thanks for watership, posting all the citing online in a research paper, positive responses you received. While the negative responses did build up (and, honestly, provided me with a wealth of essay about, entertainment), this collection of sherlock, advice is more than worth the about down, pain. One more thing that you probably have figured out by now- if, in applying for richard questions, federal jobs, you use the resume builder tool on USAjobs.gov (rather than uploading your own from outside), your resume will already contain the correct information and be formatted to fit federal requirements. A 4-6 month search period is not just the about, time it takes to find an archivist position. To Quit Smoking Research? It has long been recognized (I was told this well over essay watership down a decade and a half ago, and richard, the same advice is watership down given to new graduates of review, professional schools and graduate schools) that the essay watership, average time to sherlock holmes find *any* professional job is in the range of essay watership, 6 months. If 4-6 months average is the time it takes to friendship essay find an archivist position, then the professional may, in fact, be slightly ahead of the curve in about watership, comparison to sherlock many professional positions.

I feel kind of bad telling you this but I got my job at the National Archives through usajobs.gov and have never used the Federal Resume Format. I followed Arlene Schmuland’s (elusive archives job) resume and cover letter instructions to the letter and just used that resume. The National Archives has been under a hiring freeze (with exceptions) since last fall, so jobs are hard to come by, and the few that do become available are usually filled with internal hires. We rely on students to about watership down fill many lower-grade positions, and friendship important, that gets their feet in the door. I was hired less than two years ago and I had a background in special collections and public librarianship. Essay Down? The most recent new hires at our facility for important, GS-6 positions (starting salary low $30s) have been people with experience in special collections libraries, academic libraries, National Parks, and the Smithsonian, although some of the positions were term appointments. if you do plan on essay about watership down, high medical bills, may I strongly encourage you to friendship important get a government job! — This is a myth. Thanks Chris for summarizing the responses you received. I’ll share a bit of essay about watership, my own situation. I graduated in May 2011 with an MLS with an Archives, Records and Information Management specialization from the sherlock, University of MD College Park and am also still looking for a position as an archivist or special collections (or other) librarian (or something related).

I do understand and empathize with your situation because I’m going through it too. It is frustrating but I consider myself to be extremely fortunate. 1. I’ve been working for the last 4 years as a museum teacher at the Maryland Historical Society, which is essay about a nonprofit organization. I really like my job and although it’s not archives or library specific, it is somewhat related. It’s very much a part-time position that doesn’t have regular hours. I’ve gained transferable skills that I didn’t have before I started this job. We have a variety of programs for K-12 students, that focus on various aspects of Maryland history.

I found that I was much better at standing in front of my fellow graduate students and questions, giving presentations, after leading students through the essay about, museum and teaching history workshops. We do have a library so I periodically ask my supervisor and other staff members if they know of any possible job openings in the library. I try to research paper express my continued interest without being a pest. Of course, I apply for positions at essay about watership, other institutions, companies, and organizations. 2. I have a very supportive spouse, which gives me some flexibility.

I know this is not the reality for other people and I don’t take it for granted. A support system of ways to quit smoking paper, family and friends is important. Good luck to all of essay, us! […] was surprised that in ppt, all the recent discussions in a listserv and at a blog about watership down job searches, no one pointed to friendship important the attributes that David listed.A (I’ve made it clear […] Interesting post, pleased that you put it up.

By way of about down, introduction, I am a federal historian and a former employee of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Daria makes some good points above. I would add that NARA hires more people in the archives specialist category these days than they did back when I worked for friendship important, it. About Down? (I came in as an archives-technician but soon climbed the archivist series ladder.) I had “status” as a career federal employee when I came in to the National Archives, having started in a non-archives job at another federal agency three years earlier. Ways Paper? A way to watership down get one’s foot in the door, since some federal positions are limited to “current government employees” only. Daria is right about NARA being under a general hiring freeze right now (with some exceptions).

Don’t overlook very senior level officials from 3 essay, whom you can learn about sought after competenencies. About Down? AOTUS David S. Ferriero (whose very cool vibe shows in how he adopted my nickname of the Big Dude in some of his contact with me) is a notable example of citing research, such a leader/teacher. David has a very strong strategic vision for essay watership down, transforming the National Archives. He’s the type of person to space homework whom other private and public sector employers look to when considering change initiatives. When matching the required skills listed in a job posting to your experience, as an applicant, it helps to about think at the macro and sherlock, micro level, both. David effectively articulated employee skills and about, competencies for which he is looking at the National Archives in a speech this past January.

Definitely worth taking a look. Space Homework? Ferriero’s background gives him an down edge in some such matters, given that he was a Vietnam war era Navy Hospital Corpsman with a specialty in space homework, neuro psychiatry! The prepared text of his speech to archival educators is about watership available on the NARA website: http://www.archives.gov/about/speeches/2012/1-18-2012.html. 2nd most helpful blog, right after That Elusive Archives Job! Thank you very much for enduring and providing documentation of space homework, your A A ordeal.

I just finished the archival track portion of essay down, my MSLIS MAY 12th, and have already received two rejection letters. I’ll be following your blog closely.

9 Resume Mistakes to Avoid if You Want the Job. A solid resume is essay down, what gets you in the door and in front of hiring managers when you're applying for essay jobs. That's why it's so important to make sure your application is free of mistakes, and that means more than just typos. Essay About Watership. Business News Daily spoke with hiring and space homework HR experts to essay about down, help you clean up some common resume errors so you can land that interview. An objective at the top of your resume is outdated and should be eliminated. This section tells an employer or recruiter what you want, rather than what you can do for them, said Marissa Letendre, senior recruiter at Zimmerman Associates recruiting firm. It should be replaced with a paragraph-style summary which communicates what [the candidate] can do for the employer and achievements relevant to online sources in a paper, the position they are applying for, Letendre added. I constantly see candidates listing obvious duties in bullet points under a job title, said Yahya Mokhtarzada CEO of Truebill, which provides a tool for organizing subscription services. If an applicant was a host at TGI Fridays for three years, I can assume they undertook common host/hostess duties such as greeting guests and watership seating them at tables. Ways Research Paper. Mokhtarzada suggested using the bullet-point space to list things you've done that an employer wouldn't guess or to essay about watership down, illustrate instances when you went above and beyond.

Providing outdated contact information. Justine Miller, HR consultant at The Stir Group, reminded job seekers not to overlook the contact information listed on their resumes. Holmes Essays. When looking for a new job, it's easy to use a saved copy of your resume, Miller said. You might have a new cellphone number or [might] have changed your email address since you last used your resume. Submitting a resume in a format other than PDF could hurt your chances of essay about watership, getting seen. Citing Online. You can spend hours formatting a resume, but if you submit a Word document, the essay watership down, resume will [often] be reformatted by whatever applicant-tracking system the company uses, said Joshua Goldstein, co-founder at Underdog.io. It doesn't sound like a big deal, but imagine submitting a one-page resume that was properly formatted, only to have a company receive three pages with paragraph-sized blank chunks, and sentences that start in the middle of the page. If you do choose to send a Word document, be sure to double-check everything, especially if you've tracked your edits. Believe it or not, candidates leave 'track changes' on, Samantha Lambert, director of richard questions, human resources at Blue Fountain Media, said. Essay About Down. Always do one last double check before sending along.

This seemingly trivial mistake can make it quite difficult for hiring managers to holmes, take you seriously. A white lie on your resume may seem innocent, and essay watership you might even think you need to fib in space homework order to essay about, get in front of a hiring manager, said Candice Trebus, marketing manager at review in research ppt Akraya, an IT staffing firm. However, she noted that background and reference checks will always uncover skeletons in the closet. Watership Down. Outdated experience that is no longer relevant may not be an outright lie, but it does detract from your credibility. Dana Case, director of essays, operations at MyCorporation.com, said that outdated skills make a candidate appear not to be genuine. Irrelevant work experience only shows that the candidate had a job in the past while showing nothing about what they can offer to a company, Case said. Essay About Watership Down. If [your resume] states you are fluent in a language and methodology ppt you are asked about it, then admitting it has been quite some time since you spoke fluently never looks good. Although the norm in essay about down the U.S. is not to include a photo of yourself on your resume (since you typically include your LinkedIn profile), there are some countries and specific industries where a resume head-shot is standard. If you do decide to essay, include a photo, make sure it's an appropriate, professional one. Jason Roberts, a senior HR and marketing expert at My Handyman Services, noted that his company often receives photos of candidates in which the subjects present themselves in a less-than-professional light.

This makes it difficult to essay about, take these applicants seriously, he said. We don't have any issues with [photos, but] we keep receiving photos of essays, guys with party hats, wearing shades, holding beers and even cigarettes, Roberts said. Duncan Murtagh, co-founder of Vetter, a virtual employee-suggestion box, said job seekers often write their resumes in a passive rather than active voice. They treat their resumes like applications you'd fill out at an entry-level position for high schoolers and simply list previous experience duties, Murtagh said. Instead of essay watership down, a bland, bulleted list of duties, show results: Hiring managers like to see concrete, quantifiable data of your accomplishments.

Although you may be fed up with your current employer, your job application is not the important essay, place to disparage the essay watership, company, said Barry Maher, a speaker and consultant. Never even hint of having a bad attitude about [a previous employer], Maher said. If necessary, and online sources in a research paper only when it is necessary, the essay about down, place to explain a potential negative employer reference is in the interview. Richard 3 Essay Questions. Your resume should never be longer than necessary. A multipage resume works if you're at essay watership down the senior level and have a long, varied work history, but if you apply for a lower-level role and have only friendship had a couple of jobs in the same industry, there's no reason it shouldn't all fit on one page, said Sasha Surman, hiring manager at essay down LiftForward, Inc. Working with formatting can bring it down to one page, as well, Shannon Plush, coordinator of strategic HR projects for Pittsburgh Public Schools, told Business News Daily. Tighten up your language and sherlock essays adjust your formatting so that your resume content can fit on essay about down one page, Plush added. Otherwise, it looks sloppy and highlights for the employer that you don't have enough to offer to fill up two pages.

Shannon Gausepohl graduated from Rowan University in 2012 with a degree in journalism. She has worked at online in a research a newspaper and in the public relations field, and is currently a staff writer at essay about watership down Business News Daily. Shannon is a zealous bookworm, has her blue belt in Brazilian jiu jitsu, and loves her Blue Heeler mix, Tucker.

Candide (Voltaire) - R©sum© chapitre par chapitre. Notre professeur de fran§ais vous propose pr©sent une fiche de lecture sur Candide de Voltaire . Essay! Il s'agit l d'un r©sum©, chapitre par chapitre , pour vous permettre de bien m©moriser toute l'histoire, les personnages et ainsi pouvoir disserter sur un extrait lors de votre ©preuve de fran§ais au Bac ES. Candide ©tait un jeune homme de Westphalie. Holmes! Il v©cut son enfance et sa jeunesse au chўteau du baron Thunder-ten-tronckh. Watership Down! Celui-ci avait mis au point une philosophie : vivre dans le meilleur des mondes. Space Homework! Son chўteau h©bergeait la baronne Cun©gonde -la fille du baron-, son fils et Pangloss, l’homme savant.

Candide ©tait ©pris de Cun©gonde. Watership! Un jour, celle-ci espionna Pangloss qui faisait la cour une femme de chambre (Paquette). Online Sources Research! ‰mue et excit©e, elle voulut mettre cela en pratique avec Candide. Essay! Mais le baron les prit en flagrant d©lit et expulsa Candide du chўteau. Lorsqu’il fut sorti du chўteau, il erra jusqu’ Valdberghoff-trarbk-dikdorff . Of Literature In Research Ppt! Il fut abord© par deux hommes qui convinrent de son aptitude devenir le h©ros de leur patrie : la Bulgarie. Essay About Watership Down! Ils lui firent faire des entra®nements, qu’il ma®trisa peu peu. To Quit Paper! Lorsqu’il d©cida d’aller se promener, il fut arrЄt© par quatre hommes qui lui infligЁrent une peine : Єtre frapp© d’un coup de baguette par chaque soldat de l’arm©e.

Le roi des Bulgares le gracia au moment o№ il n’en pouvait plus et demandait la mort. About Down! Il se fit soigner, et quand il put remarcher, le roi des Bulgares se mit en guerre contre le roi des Abares.. Lors de cette bataille, qui fut une v©ritable boucherie, Candide se cacha. Sherlock! Lorsque le combat se calma, il partit du champ de bataille. Watership Down! Il croisa deux villages pill©s, br»l©s et an©antis par chacune des deux parties (Bulgare et Abare). Space Homework! Il rejoignit la Hollande, mais il n’avait plus de provisions.

Il demanda alors aux villageois de lui donner du pain. Essay Watership Down! Mais ceux-ci le houspillЁrent de faire l’aumґne. Space Homework! Un villageois (Jacques) qui ne faisait pas note des propos de Candide sur la religion le recueillit chez lui. Essay About Watership! Candide le remercia de son hospitalit© et alla se promener le lendemain matin. Sources Paper! Il croisa un homme en bien mauvais ©tat. Cet homme v©rol© ©tait en r©alit© Pangloss , le pr©cepteur de philosophie ador© de Candide. Essay Watership Down! Il lui expliqua que Paquette lui avait transmis la maladie et qu’il ne pouvait se faire soigner, car il n’avait pas d’argent. Review Of Literature In Research Methodology Ppt! Il ajouta que les Bulgares avaient mis la seigneurie du baron sac et que ce dernier, la baronne, Cun©gonde et son frЁre avaient ©t© tu©s. About! Candide convainquit Jacques d’h©berger Pangloss et de payer ses frais m©dicaux. Space Homework! Deux mois aprЁs ( son service), ils l’accompagnЁrent Lisbonne en bateau.

Mais durant la travers©e, le temps se gўta. Leur embarcation fut prise dans une tempЄte. About Watership Down! Par le tumulte des flots et le peu d’aide d’un matelot, Jacques tomba du bateau et se noya. Review Of Literature In Research Methodology! Bientґt le vaisseau fut d©truit et Pangloss et Candide regagnЁrent la berge. About Watership! Lisbonne fut, leur arriv©e, prise d’un important tremblement de terre, la ville fut partiellement d©truite. Important! Le lendemain Pangloss et Candide tentЁrent de tirer les survivants des d©combres. About Watership Down! Lors d’un repas avec eux, Pangloss tenta de philosopher autour de cette catastrophe. Important Essay! Mais un homme, proche de la religion, n’©tait pas d’accord avec lui. AprЁs le tremblement de terre, les savants de Lisbonne se mirent dans l’id©e de br»ler quelques h©r©tiques pour conjurer le sort. Essay Watership Down! Deux Portugais, un Biscayen, ainsi que Pangloss et Candide (suite la discussion Chap.

V) furent amen©s sur la place de ce sacrifice. Sherlock Essays! Pangloss fut pendu et Candide fut rou© de coups. Essay About Watership! Cependant, un autre tremblement de terre fit surface. Sherlock Essays! Candide, ayant purg© sa peine, se rem©morait ses amis qui avaient p©ri (Pangloss et Jacques), quand une vieille dame lui demanda de la suivre. Cette femme ўg©e mena Candide dans une maison et s’occupa de le nourrir et de le soigner durant plusieurs jours. Essay About Down! Elle ne r©pondait pas Candide quand il voulait conna®tre son identit©. Richard 3 Essay! Puis un jour elle le fit sortir de la maison pour l’amener dans une autre. Down! Elle le fit s’installer dans une superbe piЁce et ramena une femme voil©e.

Lorsqu’il la d©voila, il d©couvrit Cun©gonde. In Research! Elle s’©tait remise de ses blessures et voulait savoir ce qui ©tait arriv© Candide depuis son d©part. About! Il lui raconta son p©riple.. Cun©gonde raconta, elle aussi son histoire depuis leur s©paration. Of Literature In Research Ppt! Elle ©voqua l’invasion des Bulgares en son chўteau, son viol et sa blessure au ventre par un des soldats. About! Mais elle fut soign©e par un autre soldat bulgare qui elle plut. Sherlock Essays! Peu de temps aprЁs, cet homme, lass©, la vendit un Juif nomm© Don Issachar. Essay About Watership! Cependant, il conclut un march© avec le grand Inquisiteur (homme de la religion chr©tienne) : ils se partagЁrent Cun©gonde.

Elle se trouvait aux premiЁres loges lors de l’autodaf© (Chap.VI) et reconnut Pangloss et Candide. Review Of Literature! C’est ainsi qu’elle le fit recueillir par la vieille dame. About Watership! Pendant cette discussion, Don Issachar arriva pour profiter des plaisirs que devait lui donner Cun©gonde. Don Issachar s’indigna de devoir partager sa femme avec un troisiЁme homme. Space Homework! Il se jeta sur Candide avec son arme, mais ce dernier le tua d’un coup d’©p©e. About Down! Tandis que Cun©gonde et Candide s’inqui©taient de leur devenir, le grand Inquisiteur entra. Holmes! Il fut surpris et fўch© de voir Candide ici : proche de Cun©gonde et avec un homme terre. Essay Watership Down! Candide r©fl©chit rapidement et choisit de tuer le grand Inquisiteur pour se sauver. To Quit Smoking! La vieille dame conseilla aux amants de prendre les chevaux de l’©curie et de fuir vers Cadix . About Down! Lorsqu’ils furent, tous les trois, d©j loin (dans un cabaret Avac©na), on sources in a paper, d©couvrit les corps des deux hommes.

Dans une auberge o№ ils avaient fait escale, on watership, avait vol© tous les biens de Cun©gonde. Ways Research Paper! Pour se faire de l’argent, ils vendirent un de leurs chevaux. Watership Down! Arriv©s Cadix, Candide se pr©senta pour devenir capitaine et embarquer sur un bateau pour le Paraguay. In A Research Paper! Il r©ussit l’©preuve et emmena avec lui Cun©gonde, la vieille dame, deux valets et deux chevaux. About Watership Down! Durant leur trajet sur les flots, Candide et Cun©gonde discutaient de la notion « du meilleur des mondes ». Essays! La vieille dame leur fit comprendre qu’ils n’©taient pas plaindre, vis- -vis de son histoire. Watership Down! Elle la raconta.

La vieille dame ©tait la fille du pape Urbain X et de la princesse de Palestrine. Online! Elle grandit dans un confort superbe et devait se marier avec le prince Massa-Carrara. Essay About Down! Sa beaut© ©tait v©ritablement resplendissante. Friendship Important! Mais peu de temps avant leur mariage, le prince eut un rendez-vous avec une ancienne ma®tresse et celle-ci mourut. Essay Watership! La princesse de Palestrine d©cida d’emmener sa fille prendre l’air vers ses terres de GaЇЁte.

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Ayant remerci© les Oreillons de leur hospitalit©, ils se d©cidЁrent partir. To Quit Research Paper! Mais ils ne savaient pas vers quelle ville aller : ils ne pouvaient ni rentrer en Westphalie, ni au Portugal, et ne voulaient pas partir de la r©gion o№ vivait Cun©gonde. About Down! Ils se d©cidЁrent rejoindre Cayenne. Friendship Important Essay! Leur route fut longue et sem©e d’emb»ches. Essay About! Quand ils atteignirent enfin un village, celui-ci ©tait surprenant.

En effet, les routes ©taient faites d’or et de pierres pr©cieuses. Important! Ils en ramassЁrent et rejoignirent un palais. Essay Down! Ils furent invit©s table avec d’autres personnes du village. Ways Smoking! Quand ils eurent bien mang©, ils voulurent payer leurs hґtes avec l’or qu’ils avaient ramass©. About Watership! Mais les convives ©clatЁrent de rire et leur expliquЁrent que ce n’©tait pas la monnaie de leur village et que de toute maniЁre, les restaurants locaux ©taient subventionn©s par leur gouvernement. Space Homework! Ils conclurent que ce pays ©tait le meilleur des mondes, un Eldorado. AprЁs ce d®ner, on essay about watership, les amena auprЁs d’un vieillard savant. Important! Il leur apprit que ce village, cach© et inaccessible ©tait une ancienne tribu Inca. Watership Down! Les Espagnols l’appelЁrent Eldorado.

Candide, travers les traductions de Cacambo, interrogea le vieillard sur leurs pratiques religieuses. Sherlock! Il comprit qu’elles ©taient bien diff©rentes de celles de l’Europe. Essay Watership! Puis le vieillard les envoya au palais du roi. 3 Essay! L -bas ils furent trЁs bien accueillis. Watership Down! Le roi leur fit visiter la ville, qui la surprise de Candide, ne n©cessitait ni prison, ni cour de justice. Of Literature Ppt! AprЁs un mois pass© aux cґt©s du roi, vivre dans un pays merveilleux, ils se d©cidЁrent le quitter pour lib©rer Cun©gonde. Essay About Watership! Ils demandЁrent alors au roi de leur donner un moyen de partir du pays.

Le roi leur fit construire une machine pour sortir et prendre avec eux tout l’or qu’ils voulaient. Ways To Quit Paper! Ainsi, ils poss©daient de quoi lib©rer Cun©gonde et payer le gouverneur de Buenos-Ayres. Durant leur voyage, ils perdirent un un les moutons qui les avaient fait sortir de l’Eldorado, (et qui transportaient l’or et les pierres), mais leur richesse ©tait encore grande. Essay About Watership Down! Ils abordЁrent alors le Surinam. Review Of Literature In Research Methodology Ppt! Ils rencontrЁrent un esclave noir qui n’avait plus qu’une jambe et un bras. Essay About Down! Il leur expliqua que son handicap provenait de la traite des esclaves dans les plantations de canne sucre. Richard 3 Essay Questions! Et ceci malgr© le fait que ses parents aient pens© que le vendre ©tait un honneur pour lui.

Candide se rendit compte que ce monde perdait son optimisme. Essay Down! Ils se dirigЁrent vers le port o№ ils trouvЁrent un marchand pour les emmener Buenos-Ayres. Ways To Quit Smoking Research Paper! Mais celui-ci leur expliqua qu’il ne pouvait r©cup©rer Cun©gonde, car elle ©tait la pr©f©r©e du gouverneur. Essay Watership Down! Candide envoya Cacambo la chercher avec une partie de leurs richesses. Friendship Important! Il partit les attendre Venise. About! Ils se s©parЁrent, ©mus. Citing Online Sources Research Paper! Candide resta Surinam afin d’attendre qu’un marchand l’emmЁne Venise. About! Il en trouva un, qui comprit rapidement qu’il ©tait trЁs riche.

Il lui vola sa cargaison. Citing Online! D©pit© par tant de malhonnЄtet©, Candide alla plaider sa cause auprЁs d’un juge qui l’©couta tout en lui demandant de l’argent. About Watership Down! Cela finit par le mettre dans une tristesse sans fin. Friendship Important! Il embarqua sur un bateau fran§ais en ayant pris avec lui un homme honnЄte et aussi triste que lui. Essay About! Il partit avec l’homme qu’il choisit parmi tant d’autres (un savant) pour Bordeaux. Cet homme se nommait Martin et avait v©cu autant de choses horribles que Candide.

Mais il ©tait diff©rent de lui : il n’esp©rait plus rien de la vie ; alors que Candide esp©rait revoir Cun©gonde. Citing In A! Ils discutЁrent durant le voyage sur la condition humaine. Watership Down! Martin se disait manich©en et d©crivait le monde comme allant sa perte en raison du comportement des hommes. Online Sources Research! Ils furent interrompus par un combat entre deux autres vaisseaux, dont celui qui avait vol© Candide. Watership! Celui-ci coula et Candide put r©cup©rer un de ses moutons. Citing Online In A Research Paper! Il en conclut que pour une fois, celui qui avait eu un mauvais comportement ©tait puni. About! Les retrouvailles avec l’un de ses moutons lui donnЁrent du courage pour retrouver Cun©gonde. Ils se rapprochaient de la France. Citing Online Sources In A Research! Candide demanda Martin s’il ©tait d©j all© dans ce pays.

Martin lui r©pondit qu’il avait v©cu l -bas mais qu’il n’avait pas vraiment appr©ci© l’accueil des Fran§ais. About Watership Down! Candide lui proposa de l’emmener Venise avec lui. Citing Online Sources! Celui-ci accepta et ils se remirent discuter de la condition humaine. About Watership! Ils arrivЁrent Bordeaux. Arriv© Bordeaux, Candide eut tout de mЄme envie de conna®tre Paris. Citing Online Research! L -bas, des personnes mal intentionn©es, qui s’©taient rendu compte de sa richesse, le suivaient partout. Essay Down! Candide tomba malade, mais fut gu©ri grўce son ami Martin qui l’©loigna des mauvaises personnes. Citing Paper! Un abb© qui s’©tait rapproch© de Candide leur fit d©couvrir la Com©die-Fran§aise. Watership Down! Martin en fit la critique tandis que l’abb© leur racontait les principes qui r©gissent la vie des com©diens.

Puis, l’abb© les emmena chez la marquise de Parolignac. Questions! Ils jouЁrent aux cartes et d®nЁrent. About Watership Down! Avec les autres personnes, ils firent la critique de diff©rents ouvrages de litt©rature. Of Literature Methodology Ppt! Candide discuta ensuite avec un homme qui lui faisait penser Pangloss. Essay Watership Down! La fin de la soir©e approchant, la marquise l’emmena dans une piЁce part et le s©duisit.

Mais Candide renon§a ses avances, tout en lui l©guant quelques objets de sa fortune. 3 Essay! Il raconta ensuite l’abb© son amour pour Cun©gonde. Watership Down! L’abb© s’en servit pour le prendre au piЁge. Citing Online Paper! Il lui fit croire que Cun©gonde ©tait Paris et pr©vint la police du caractЁre suspect des deux ©trangers. About! La police vint les arrЄter. Important Essay! Candide paya son geґlier qui le lib©ra et l’envoya Dieppe chez son frЁre. Watership Down! Arriv©s l -bas, ils prirent un bateau qui les mena vers l’Angleterre. Sur leur bateau, Martin expliqua Candide comment ©tait l’Angleterre.

Arriv©s Portsmouth, Martin et Candide furent spectateurs de l’ex©cution d’un amiral, coupable de n’avoir pas tu© d’amiral fran§ais. Richard Questions! Outr© par tant de violence, Candide paya le commandant du bateau pour qu’il les emmЁne rapidement Venise. Essay Watership Down! Ils rejoignirent Venise en passant par les cґtes fran§aises et Lisbonne. Ђ Venise, Candide fit chercher Cun©gonde, en vain. Online Sources In A Research Paper! Martin ©voqua, avec son pessimisme naturel qu’il ne la reverrait jamais. Watership Down! Il ne pensait pas que Cacambo s’embЄterait la ramener.

Ils discutЁrent sur le nombre peu ©lev© d’individus heureux sur Terre. Friendship! Ђ cet instant, Martin paria avec lui que mЄme le couple qu’ils observaient n’©tait pas si heureux qu’il semblait. Essay! La jeune femme ©tait en r©alit© Paquette. Space Homework! Elle raconta Candide ce qu’elle avait v©cu aprЁs son d©part. Essay! Elle contracta la v©role, se fit soigner, devint la ma®tresse de son m©decin, fut emprisonn©e, et devint prostitu©e Venise. Holmes Essays! Candide reconnut qu’elle paraissait heureuse mais ne l’©tait pas. Essay About! Il en fut de mЄme pour le « th©atin » (abb©, le frЁre Girofl©e) qui regrettait d’Єtre abb©. Space Homework! Martin gagna son pari malgr© le fait que Candide pensait qu’en leur donnant de l’argent ils seraient plus heureux.

Ce dernier ©tait content de constater qu’au fur et mesure de son p©riple, il retrouvait des personnes qu’il croyait disparues jamais. Watership Down! Ils voulurent rencontrer un homme qui n’avait jamais ©t© malheureux : le s©nateur Pococurant©. Ils furent accueillis chez le s©nateur Pococurant©. Online Paper! Cet homme commen§a par expliquer qu’il s’©tait lass© de deux jolies filles qui s’occupaient de lui, puis il montra son d©dain pour les œuvres de Rapha«l, pour la musique et l’op©ra. Down! En entrant dans la bibliothЁque, il fit part Candide de son d©go»t pour certains auteurs classiques de r©f©rence tels qu’HomЁre, Virgile et Cic©ron. Of Literature Methodology! Il observa ensuite la pauvret© des piЁces de th©ўtre, l’emmЄlement des savoirs scientifiques dans les encyclop©dies et le mauvais go»t de la mise en forme de son jardin. Essay About! Lorsqu’ils le quittЁrent, Candide nota qu’il devait Єtre bien heureux de pouvoir avoir tant de connaissances pour critiquer les choses.

Martin n’©tait pas d’accord, et lui expliqua qu’en critiquant tout, il n’avait plus de plaisir. Space Homework! Candide termina sur le fait que seule l’esp©rance de revoir Cun©gonde le rendait le plus heureux des hommes. Candide , lors d’un de leurs repas du soir avec quelques ©trangers, retrouva Cacambo. About Watership! Il lui apprit qu’il ©tait devenu esclave et que Cun©gonde ©tait Constantinople. Review Of Literature In Research Methodology! Tous les autres convives ©taient des rois qui avaient perdu leur place suite diff©rentes guerres. Watership! Chacun leur tour, les esclaves de ces rois, vinrent les informer d’un d©part imminent. Richard 3 Essay! En effet, ils risquaient d’Єtre emprisonn©s dans la nuit. Essay About! Ils partirent au port.

Martin et Candide, avec l’aide de Cacambo, montЁrent sur un bateau en partance pour Constantinople. Online Sources Research Paper! Ils discutЁrent de l’improbabilit© du souper qu’ils avaient fait : six rois d©trґn©s mangeant ensemble. Essay Down! Cacambo raconta alors que Cun©gonde ©tait elle aussi esclave, car ils s’©taient fait piller les moutons porteurs des diamants par un voleur. Ways Smoking Research Paper! Il ajouta qu’elle ©tait devenue trЁs laide. Essay About Watership! Candide acheta la libert© de Cacambo et ils prirent un bateau pour Propontide (o№ se trouvait Cun©gonde). Review Of Literature In Research Ppt! Candide reconnut parmi les rameurs son ami Pangloss et le baron Thunder-ten-tronckh (frЁre de Cun©gonde). Essay About Down! Il acheta leur libert©. Ppt! Et se dirigЁrent tous vers un autre vaisseau, afin de lib©rer Cun©gonde. Candide s’excusa auprЁs du baron d’avoir tent© de le tuer. Essay About! Celui-ci expliqua qu’il s’©tait fait soigner, puis s’©tait fait emprisonner Buenos-Ayres. Ways To Quit Smoking Research! Par la suite il se fit rapatrier Constantinople, mais aprЁs s’Єtre baign© avec un musulman, il fut jug© coupable et contraint de ramer dans les bateaux.

Pangloss raconta, lui, qu’il avait ©t© « mal pendu » et que son corps avait ©t© rachet© par un m©decin qui le soigna. Essay About Watership! Il fut ensuite valet d’un chevalier, puis fut emmen© Constantinople. Citing Online Sources In A! Dans cette ville, il fut condamn© ramer pour Єtre rentr© dans une mosqu©e alors qu’il ©tait chr©tien. Essay About! Pangloss assura Candide, que dans tous ces malheurs, il pensait encore que ce monde ©tait bien : il conservait sa philosophie. La troupe retrouva Cun©gonde et la vieille dame. Research Paper! Candide les racheta et fut un peu surpris de l’enlaidissement de Cun©gonde. Essay Down! Il renouvela ses vœux de mariage auprЁs de Cun©gonde et de son frЁre. Sherlock Essays! Mais nouveau, le baron s’opposa ce mariage. Essay About Watership! Candide voulut le tuer nouveau.

Cacambo conseilla Candide d’envoyer le baron ramer, pour s’en d©barrasser. Richard Questions! Ils v©curent tranquillement dans une maison avec la vieille dame, Pangloss, Martin et Cacambo (Candide mari© Cun©gonde). Essay! Mais peu peu l’ambiance se d©t©riora, Candide fut ruin©, Cun©gonde devint aigrie et tout le monde s’embЄtait dans la maison. Important! Ђ ceci s’ajouta l’arriv©e de Paquette et du frЁre Girofl©e, ruin©s eux aussi. Essay About! AprЁs s’Єtre entretenus briЁvement avec un derviche, Candide, Pangloss et Martin rencontrЁrent un Turc. Of Literature In Research Ppt! Celui-ci les fit entrer chez lui et leur montra que son bonheur et sa fortune ©taient le fruit du travail de ses terres. Essay About! Candide et Pangloss discutЁrent de ces propos et en conclurent que le bonheur reviendrait avec le travail. Important Essay! Ainsi, chaque habitant de la maison s’affaira mettre en pratique ses dons et rapidement la vie fut plus confortable. Vous devez Єtre connect© pour pouvoir lire la suite. J'ai rien compris à cette histoire ya trop de choses et je ne peux pas tout retenir.

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History and available methods in Linux. The history of software suspend in Linux can be traced to Gabor Kuti and Pavel Machek who developed a patch for the 2.2 series known as swsusp . Essay Watership Down! It was probably an abbreviation for swap suspend as the snapshot image was written to the active swap partition of the richard questions, system. Gabor used to maintain these patches on his personal page. The code base for this patch became the basis for three different implementations that we have today: swsusp , suspend2 and uswsusp . swsusp was first incorporated in the 2.5.18 kernel. It subsequently became a part of the essay, 2.6 stable release. Later, a fork of swsusp , known as pmdisk evolved.

The difference between swsusp and pmdisk was that the latter’s code was much cleaner and well structured. Moreover, while swsusp used the /proc interface, pmdisk used the /sys interface. Review Of Literature In Research Methodology Ppt! pmdisk cleanups were eventually merged into the swsusp code base. Among all the available methods, the one that generates the maximum excitement is suspend2 by watership down, Nigel Cunningham. It introduces some important changes in the way the snapshot image is handled and is also noticeably faster. suspend2 is ways to quit, currently available as a patch for 2.4 and 2.6 kernels and essay about down, will hopefully be merged into the mainline kernels in future. Also worth mentioning is uswsusp , abbreviation for userland-swsusp . It is an online research paper implementation of an interface for software suspend in essay, the user space. All kernels starting from review methodology, 2.6.17 have uswsusp merged in essay, them. Friendship Important! The module gives access to software suspend functionalities by about down, exposing common file operation methods that can be used to operate on a character device. Friendship Important Essay! This is only useful for developers who would like to write their software suspend applications in user space and hence I won’t delve into essay about, this topic in detail here.

swsusp works by citing online, taking a snapshot of the contents of the RAM. This snapshot or suspend image is copied and then saved in an atomic operation fashion to essay watership down the active swap partition. Upon rebooting, if a valid image signature is found on the active swap, the image is loaded and the snapshot transferred back to memory. This gets back the saved state to the user. The following illustration shows the sequence in simple terms: User requests for software suspend All the running processes are given the suspend signal The devices are frozen so that they don’t change the system state when the citing sources paper, snapshot is essay about watership down, taken The memory image is atomically copied with interrupts disabled Frozen devices are awakened so that the image can be written The image is richard 3 essay questions, written to about down swap Devices are suspended and 3 essay, the system powered off. The resume process involves just the inverse of the above steps. Configuring and running swsusp is a breeze since it is a part of the 2.6 vanilla kernel. If swsusp has not been compiled in your running kernel, you will have to enable it and recompile your kernel. It is always a good idea to compile a fresh stable version instead of tinkering with the running version because that way you always have a backup with you. To enable swsusp , bring up the kernel configuration window:

Enable Software Suspend under Power Management Options as shown in essay watership down, figure 1. Figure 1: Enabling swsusp. You can optionally add your swap partition path in friendship important, Default resume partition . This step appends a resume parameter to the kernel section in grub.conf . You may also enable Encrypt suspend image that would encrypt the image stored in essay about watership down, the swap partition. The key that is used for encryption is stored temporarily and deleted after resuming. swsusp will not work with Symmetric Multi Processing (SMP) enabled in your kernel. So, you will have to disable Symmetric Multi Processing_support under _Processor types and features to enable the space homework, swsusp module as shown in figure 2. Figure 2: Disabling SMP. As swsusp uses the AES module to encrypt the suspend image, you will have to select Cryptographic API and AES cipher algorithms as built-ins into the kernel (not as modules as they won’t be loaded). Refer to figure 3. Figure 3: Enabling AES.

`swsusp` will not work with Symmetric Multi Processing (SMP) enabled in your kernel. Now compile your kernel and if the compilation succeeds, install your kernel. You should also check whether a resume parameter has been appended to the newly installed kernel’s entry in grub.conf . If not, you can add it manually as resume=/your/swappartition . (Refer to figure 4) Figure 4: Editing grub.conf. The default location of grub.conf is /etc . It may be different for your system. Finally, to essay down hibernate, type the following command : If everything is ways research paper, fine, your system should enter the hibernate process and after saving the image should power off. You should again restart your system to find out if it really worked. The boot sequence should load the essay down, suspended image and get back to ways to quit your previous session. There are a few other important points worth mentioning:

To limit the essay watership down, suspend image size to citing in a research paper N bytes, type: where N is the number in bytes. Instead of using echo platform , you may use echo shutdown to hibernate your system. (Refer to the command above) If the system becomes too slow after a resume, you may try turning off the swap and then turning it on again: You may try a SysVInit patch that would enable you to suspend using: The patch is available here. Append the noresume parameter to your kernel if you would like to boot normally but be warned that something might go wrong!

The fundamentals behind the working of swsusp and suspend2 are almost the same. However, there are some major differences in the way suspend2 does things and the flexibility it provides to essay about down the user. suspend2 first saves the lru (least recently used) pages in of literature ppt, memory to the disk backstore, then does an atomic copy of the rest of the memory and then saves that. Since it is not doing an atomic copy of the whole of the memory, the process becomes much faster than swsusp and the image size is not limited to just half of the about watership down, memory. The module sees to sherlock holmes essays it that once we start saving the page lists, no pages are added or deleted, hence maintaining the integrity of the essay, saved data. To summarize the steps:

User requests for system hibernation suspend2 waits for the number of processes in friendship important, their critical paths to reach zero New processes are prevented from essay watership, entering states that can cause deadlocks or inconsistent states The page cache is saved to disk Drivers are suspended and the processor state is saved The rest of the memory is atomically copied and then saved to disk The system is shut down. The resume process is research paper, just the opposite of the above steps. To enable suspend2 , you will have to essay watership down patch and compile your kernel. Patches for smoking paper many versions are available on the suspend2 downloads page. However the essay down, stable version is suspend-2.2.5 for 2.6.16.9 kernel. Using the stable release reduces the chances of 3 essay, breaking the kernel compilation. First of all, you need to apply the suspend2 patches using the apply script supplied. If you have other patches on essay your kernel (such as the mm patch), chances are that the apply script will fail. In that case, patching the files individually would be a good idea. The patch file that refuses has to be manually applied by looking through the 3 essay, diff file and about watership down, replacing code at the right places.

After patching, you will have to configure your kernel. Friendship Essay! As shown in figure 5, enable Suspend2 under Power Management Options . From the options that show up in the Option window, enable File Writer and Swap Writer . Watership Down! You may ignore the rest of the options but feel free to go through their descriptions. Figure 5: Configuring suspend2. By default, suspend2 uses the LFZ modules for compression and encryption which may be built into the kernel by selecting Cryptographic API and LFZ compression algorithm under Cryptographic Options . Figure 6: Enabling LFZ. Once you are done selecting all other modules relevant to your system, compile your new kernel and install it.

suspend2 gives you the sherlock holmes essays, flexibility to choose the location to save the suspend image. You can either choose the file writer or the swap writer for this purpose. While the filewriter can save the image to a normal file, the swap writer can save the image either to a swap partition or to a swap file. Unlike swsusp , suspend2 can write to any swap partition! It need not be the system’s active swap partition. I’ll cover the above three steps one by one. Unlike swsusp, suspend2 can write to any swap partition! It need not be the system’s active swap partition. Writing to a normal file: First of all create a file that is at least equal in size to your system RAM. Here, I create a 512 MB file called suspend-image.

Next supply this file to the suspend2 filewriter target. Finally, you will have to get the actual physical offset of this file and append it to the kernel section in grub’s configuration file (grub.conf). The above command gave me the following output: So I need to about watership append resume2=file:/dev/hda5:0x3c000 in my grub.conf . Citing Sources Paper! (Refer figure 7). Don’t just copy-paste the above output as it will definitely be different for your system. Figure 7: Editing grub.conf Writing to a swap partition: This is the easiest of them all and is recommended for first timers. You just need to append your swap partition path to the resume2 parameter for your kernel.

Find out your swap partition: and edit grub.conf accordingly. (Refer to figure 8) Figure 8: Editing grub.conf Writing to a swap file: The steps to this are similar to writing to a normal file except that here, you create a swap file instead of a normal one. To summarize: The output of the following command tells you what to append to the resume2 parameter. The following output was obtained: The second output is what you would append in grub.conf . After choosing from the filewriter and the swapwriter (a combination of both is also possible), you should take a look at the hibernate script. This is a shell script that greatly simplifies the hibernation sequence. Get the latest version from the suspend2 Downloads page.The script is down, available as RPM, SRPM, deb or tar.gz.

Choose one of them and install it. By default, it should install in /usr/local/sbin . If you use initrd (common in redhat distributions), you need to tell it about richard suspend2. Open the mkinitrd script in a file editor and go below the line that says: Add the following: The default location of mkinitrd is essay down, /sbin . The advantage of suspend2 lies in the flexibility it offers. A set of configuration files are provided by default in /etc/hibernate . Ways To Quit Smoking Research Paper! Hopefully, suspend2 will work “out of the box” but it is always a good idea to go through these configuration files if you want to tweak suspend2 to get the best out of it. Here is watership down, a brief summary of all the configuration files suspend2 offers. The verbose commented sections give a detailed explanation of all the available options. blacklisted-modules : Lists all the modules that have been reported to space homework cause problems while suspending or resuming. About Watership Down! hibernate.conf : The file actually read when the hibernate script is executed. disk.conf : Used when using the hibernate script to suspend using swsusp. common.conf : Includes list of common configurable options. ram.conf : Used when suspending to RAM instead of disk. (useful for laptops) suspend2.conf : Configurable options for suspending to richard questions disk with suspend2. Now all you have left to do is essay about down, reboot into your new kernel.

Keep a close eye on the system output while booting up. You should see something like Suspend2 enabled . Richard 3 Essay! Finally to hibernate, simply type the following as root: The system should enter the essay, hibernate sequence and shutdown. Reboot again to check everything is of literature in research, fine. If you are having problems with the filewriter, you may switch to the swap writer instead.

It is essay down, usually convenient to try suspending to friendship important the swap partition first because that’s the easiest. Then, you may try suspending to a normal file or a swap file. If the essay watership down, hibernate script doesn’t work for you for any reason, you should try the following: Go through the contents of sherlock holmes essays, suspend-debug and see what went wrong. About Watership! The most important information will be towards the questions, end of the file. Essay About Down! If you find its contents meaningless, you would be better off sending it to review in research methodology ppt the suspend2 mailing list. About Watership! Most probably, someone will help you out. Not only does suspend2 work differently, you can also make it look different. You have the option of a text based user interface or a graphical interface to show during the hibernate sequence. Space Homework! Download and install the Suspend2-User-UI package from suspend2 website. Additionally, obtain a theme from here and extract it to /etc/splash . Create a symbolic link to it and name it as suspend2.

Add the watership down, appropriate entry in suspend2.conf depending on what user interface you would like to have. For Graphical UI. Now hibernate and richard, see if everything goes as expected. If not, you can use the --bug-report option with hibernate to diagnose the problem. Essay Watership! hibernate ’s log file also provides a lot of information about what went wrong. Its default location is /var/log/hibernate.log . Using the power button to suspend: First of all, make sure you have compiled your kernel with acpi support. Ways Research Paper! Then install acpid and add it to the default run level. Edit /etc/acpi/default.sh as follows: If you would like to reboot instead of shutting down your system, simply press “R” during the suspend process.

suspend2 clearly seems to about down be the friendship important, successor to swsusp . It provides a lot more features than any other available method and is also very configurable. It allows you to store the suspended image almost anywhere. A more interesting feature which is in the TODO list is suspending to a NFS share! However, kerneltrap reports Nigel as saying that he will devote less time to suspend2 which may prevent its merging into essay about watership down, the vanilla kernel. The three different methods available target three different types of space homework, users. If you just want your system to hibernate and have no desire to tinker with your kernel, swsusp is definitely for you. On the contrary, suspend2 gives you greater speed and essay about, flexibility.

If you are one of those who fancies writing his own userspace program, go for uswsusp . Get set and take your pick!